sf7df08f}+, df3 !( @)%(

ljljw

ljZj a}+sn] klxNofPsf] cufl8sf] dfu{
jt{dfg kl/l:ylt h'DNofxf ;+s6sf ¿kdf

d"nwf/af6 cnu /flv+bfsf] hf]lvd / s'zf;gsf b'ikl/0ffdn] dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] vt/f a9]sf] s'/fdf sf7df8f}+sf] ;du| Wofg lvlrPsf] 5 . ;}lgs sf/jfxLaf6 c:yfoL ¿kdf ljb|f]xL lqmofsnfknfO{ s]xL ;do dTy/ kfg{ ;lsP klg /fHon] ;fj{hlgs ;]jfx¿ k|efjsf/L 9+un] ljt/0f ug]{ sfo{df cfkm\gf] s'zntf k|bz{g ug{ g;Sg] xf] eg] p;sf] j}wflgstfsf lj¿4 lg/Gt/ ¿kdf r'gf}tLx¿ pkl:yt eO/xg] ljZjf; w]/} dflg;x¿n] ub{5g\ . ;/sf/sf] kx'"r d'VotM zx/L If]qdf dfq} ;Lldt /x]sf] kl/k|]Iodf sf7df8f}+sf] ;/sf/n] pm ;fj{hlgs gLlt lgdf{tf / ;fj{hlgs ;]jfsf] k|bfos ePsf] ljZjf; cfd hgtfdf k'g:yf{lkt ug]{ k|of;df uDeL/ sl7gfOx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . ;'/Iff ;ts{tf a9fOPsf] cj:yfdf bf];|f] ;+s6 pTkGg ePsf] 5 . cfGtl/s /fhZj a9\g g;s]sf] o; l:yltdf cfly{s ;Defjgfx¿ lzlyn ePsf 5g\ / a9\bf] ;'/Iff vr{sf sf/0f ;fj{hlgs vr{ ;d]t a9]sf] 5 . ;Lldt ;|f]tsf sf/0f ;/sf/nfO{ klxnf] ;+s6l;t h'Wg emg\ sl7gfO kg]{ ePsf]n] o:tf] cj:yf vt/gfs x'g;S5 .

/fHo dfldnfdf o:tf] hl6n l:ylt ljBdfg eP klg clxn]sf] kl/l:yltn] yk ;'wf/ ug]{ cj;/x¿ eg] lbPsf] 5 . klxnf], ;fj{hlgs ;]jfx¿df ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ cfjZostfnufotsf ;Lldt ah]6sf] afWotfsf sf/0f k|fyldstfx¿ lgwf{/0f ug{ ;xof]u k'Ug]5 . ;'wf/sf kIfkflt tyf bftfx¿aLr tTsfn} ;]jfsf] ljt/0fdf ;'wf/ Nofpgsf nflu To;nfO{ pRr k|fyldstf lbg'kg]{ s'/fdf k|foM Psdt /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ;g\ @))@ sf] ;]K6]Da/ dlxgfdf ePsf k/fdz{x¿df cfwf/e"t ;d:ofsf ¿kdf b]zsf] zf;g ;+s6u|:t /x]sf] s'/fnfO{ …lgs} r'gf}tLk"0f{Ú 7x/fOPsf] lyof] . o;}u/L ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ca s] ug]{ eGg] ljifodf klg ;xdlt b]vfk/]sf] 5, h;df ah]6sf] k|fyldsLs/0f, ;]jf ljt/0fsf tl/sfx¿df kl/jt{g / hjfkmb]lxtfsf] ;'b[9 ;+oGq agfOg'kg]{ s'/fx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . o;cl3 pNn]v ul/P em}+ ;g\ @))@ sf] h'g dlxgfdf 3f]lift cfO=P=kL=, h'nfO{sf] dWolt/ k|:t't cf=a= )# sf] ah]6 / cS6f]a/ dlxgfsf] cGTolt/ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] cfly{s ;'wf/ sfo{qmd ;g\ @))@ af6 >L % sf] ;/sf/ ;'wf/ k|lqmofnfO{ cl3 a9fpg k|lta4 5 eGg] s'/f k'li6 x'G5 . o; cltl/Qm, b;f}+ of]hgfnfO{ ljQLo zlQm k|bfg ug]{ d=c=v=;+=, b;f}+ of]hgf÷kL=cf/=P;=kL= / Pkm=P=kL= h:tf ;a} sfo{qmdx¿n] k|ultsf ;fy} >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ;xL lbzf kS8g u/]sf k|of;x¿nfO{ k|ltlalDat ub{5g\ .

cf=a= )$ df a}+ssf] ;xfotf

clxn] g]kfndf r'gf}tLx¿sf] ;fdgf ug{sf nflu s] ug{ cfjZos 5, s;/L r'gf}tLx¿sf] ;fdgf ug'{kb{5 / s;/L ug{x'"b}g eGg] af/]df cfd;xdltsf] ljsf; x'gyfn]sf] 5 . ljutsf] ;xfotf /0fgLltn] cfwf/e"t ;d:ofsf] ¿kdf klxrfg u/]sf] …zf;g k|lqmofÚ sf] ;d:of cfh klg d'Vo r'gf}tLsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} To; /0fgLltsf b'Owf/] cjwf/0ffsf ¿kdf /x]sf ;dfhsf] tNnf] tx;Dd ;|f]t ;fwg k'¥ofpg] / ljsf;sf] k|efjsfl/tf a9fpg] s'/fx¿ >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] kL=cf/=P;=kL= sfo{qmddf cfwfl/t gof" ;xfotf /0fgLlt k|:t't geP;Dd cf=a= )$ df klg a}+ssf nflu dfu{lgb{]zs /0fgLltsf ¿kdf /lx/xg]5g\ . o;}aLr, a}+ssf] rfn' /0fgLltdf lgDglnlvt s'/fx¿nfO{ ;dflji6 ul/Psf] 5M–

klxnf], sfo{qmdn] kl/0ffd÷k|ltkmnx¿df cem a9L Wofg k'¥ofpg]5 . ;g\ @))! sf] cGTolt/ g]kfndf sfo{/t a}+ssf] ;d"xn] ;xfotf /0fgLltsf p2]Zox¿cg'¿k dWod cjlwsf -cf=a= )%_ k|ltkmnx¿ ;d]t ;dfj]z ePsf] bL3{sfnLg k|ltkmnx¿sf] dfkb08sf] ljsf; u/]sf] lyof] . o; k|sf/n] To:tf k|ltkmnx¿sf] k"j{lgwf{l/t dfkb08 ;kmntf;fy xfl;n ug{sf nflu /0fgLlt, pkfo / ;+oGqx¿sf] klxrfg ug]{ sfo{ ;DkGg eO{ ;a} lqmofsnfkx¿nfO{ To;} lbzftkm{ pGd'v ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

bf];|f], a}+sn] cfkm"nfO{ g]kfnsf] …kl/jt{gsf] ;xhstf{Ú sf] ¿kdf k|:t't x'gdf hf]8 lbPsf] 5, g ls kl/of]hgf ljz]ifdf ;+nUg x'gdf Wofg lbg]5 . ;+s6n] ;'wf/sfdLx¿sf] kIfdf pko'Qm jftfj/0f l;h{gf ul/lbPsf] s'/fnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} a}+sn] ;fj{hlgs ;]jfsf] ljt/0f k|0ffnL / zf;gsf cfwf/x¿df ;'wf/ Nofpg rflng] :yfoL k|s[ltsf sbdx¿nfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{ kl/jt{gsf/Lx¿;"u ldn]/ sfd ug]{5 . o:tf] Wofg ;'wf/sf d'Vo If]q tyf kfqx¿;"u 5nkmn tyf k|fljlws ;xfotf sfo{qmdx¿sf] ljsf; tyf sfof{Gjognufot P=P=P= df cem ;zQm ¿kdf s]lGb|t x'g]5 .

t];|f], ca a}+s …sfo{qmldsÚ cjwf/0fftkm{ qmlds ¿kdf cl3 a9\b} hfg]5 . To:tf] cjwf/0ff kL=cf/=P;=kL= ;DkGg ePkl5 cfufdL ;xfotf /0fgLltdf k"0f{ ¿kdf k|ltlalDat x'g]5 . To;f] eP klg g]kfnsf] jt{dfg ljQLo rfk / ;]jfsf] ljt/0fdf ;'wf/ Nofpg eO/x]sf] xfnsf] k|of;sf ;fy} ;fj{hlgs If]qsf] zf;gsf cfwf/x¿sf] u'0f:t/df kl/jt{g Nofpgsf nflu a}+sn] pko'Qm zt{x¿;lxtsf] ;dfof]hg C0f ;xfotf k|bfg ug]{tkm{ ;f]rfO /fv]sf] 5 .

rf}yf], k/Dk/fut ¿kdf nufgL shf{sf] pkof]u lglDglnlvt If]qx¿df oyfjt\ ¿kdf hf/L /xg]5M -s_ km]l/ k|of]u ug{sf nflu ;DefJotf / :jfldTjefj lgwf{/0f ug]{ gof" cjwf/0ffx¿ -h;df ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]if, Pn=cfO=Pn= klg x'g;S5_ sf] k/LIf0f ug{÷cu'jf sfo{qmdsf ¿kdf k|of]u ug]{ . -v_ ;'lglZrt ultljlwx¿ -pbfx/0f, k|:tfljt ljQLo If]q k|fljlws ;xfotf / k|:tfljt ljB't If]q ljsf; h:tf k"j{lglZrt s]xL ;+:yfut÷If]qut ;'wf/ sfo{qmdx¿_ nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] . -u_ vf;u/L ;dfof]hg C0f ;xfotf pko'Qm gx'g] Go"g txsf] jftfj/0fsf kl/k|]Iodf ;fd'bflos kl/of]hgfx¿ -h:t}M bf];|f] u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ tyf ;/;kmfO_ . w]/}h;f] l:yltdf Pn=cfO=Pn=nfO{ ;a}eGbf pko'Qm dfGg ;lsg]5 . o;nfO{ Psk6s k/LIf0f u/]kl5 ;/sf/n] k|bz{g ug]{ :jfldTjefjsf cfwf/df o; k|sf/sf] ;xof]unfO{ sfo{qmlds ;xfotfsf dfWodaf6 yk 6]jf k'¥ofpg] / ah]6df To:tf sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ ;dflxt u/fpg] .

cGTodf, a}+sn] bft[ ;dGjo / ;fem]bf/Lsf] ljsf; ug]{ k|lqmofnfO{ ;'b[9 ug]{ sfo{nfO{ hf/L g} /fVg]5 . o;af6 ToxL s'/f] bf]xf]¥ofpg'sf] ;§fdf kl/k"/s x'g] lsl;dn] 6]jf k'Ug hfg]5 . oxL s'/f ljQLo ;xof]usf ;Gbe{df klg nfu" x'g]5 / lzIff tyf ljQLo If]qaf6 l;s]sf] o;;DaGwL kf7af6 ;+rfngsf nflu /fd|f] cg'ej k|fKt x'g] x'G5 . cem j[xt\ :t/sf] ;Gbe{df eg] cfO=P=kL= / n08g a}7sdf ljsl;t lgs6td\ ;dGjon] ljut s]xL dlxgfotf bftfx¿aLrsf] ;xsfo{nfO{ cem ;'b[9 kf/]sf] 5 . oL p2]Zox¿ xfl;n ug]{ qmddf o; k|lqmofdf vf;u/L d'Vo If]qx¿df ;/sf/L g]t[Tj pknAw xf]cf];\ eGgsf nflu 7fp" lbg'kg]{ s'/f dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 .

pNn]v ul/P em}+ a}+ssf] e"ldsf …kl/jt{gsf] ;xhstf{Ú sf] ¿kdf /xgdf hf]8 lbPkl5 P=P=P= sf] dxTj cem a9]/ hfg]5 . ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] dxTj / ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf sfo{of]hgfx¿sf] sfof{Gjogdf b]vfk/]sf] lzlyntfnfO{ b[li6ut ubf{ o; If]qdf xfn ;+rflnt sfddf lj:tf/ eO{ cf=a= )# jf ;f] kl5 klg of] Ps d'Vo c+usf] ¿kdf /lx/xg]5 . >L % sf] ;/sf/af6 of] ;xfotfsf nflu cg'/f]w ePsf] xf] / ;'¿df ljQLo ljs]Gb|Ls/0f k|0ffnLsf] j[xt\ 9f"rfsf] ljsf; ug{df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] p2]Zo /flvPsf] xf] . tt\ kZrft\ dWod cjlwdf sfof{Gjogdf ;3fp k'¥ofpg dfu adf]lhd tTsfn k/fdz{;]jf -;+lIfKt gLltut l6kf]6 / k|fljlws ;xfotf pknAw u/fpg] OToflb_ lbg] Ifdtfsf] clej[l4 ul/g]5 . P=P=P= sfo{qmdn] cfufdL !* dlxgfdf ul/aL lgjf/0f ug]{tkm{ Jofks k|efj kfg{sf nflu r'gf}tLx¿ lj¿4 n8\g / afwf c8\rgx¿ x6fpg d'Vo ¿kdf lqmofzLn x'g]5 . o:tf d'Vo If]qx¿df j[l4 tyf Jofkf/, ;fdflhs PsLs/0f -n}lËs c;dfgtf ;d]t_, afn >d / ul/aL x'g]5g\ . g]kfnsf] cfly{s ;Defjgfx¿nfO{ a9fpgdf Jofkf/sf] dxTjnfO{ b[li6ut ubf{ PsLs[t ;+/rgfcGtu{t eO/x]sf] Jofkf/ tyf k|lt:kwf{sf] cWoogn] kL=cf/=o;\=nfO{ 6]jf k'Ug] lx;fadf ax'p2]ZoLo Jofkf/ k|0ffnLdf g]kfn ;dflxt x'gdf /x]sf k|d'v afwf tyf cj/f]wx¿nfO{ klxrfg ug]{5 . g]kfndf ljBdfg hftLut, hghftLo tyf n}lËstfdf cfwfl/t ;fdflhs tyf cfly{saf6 PlSng] ;+:yfut k|j[lQ, ul/aLsf k|ltkmnx¿df kg]{ o;sf] c;/x¿sf ;fy} gLltut tyf ;+:yfut ;'wf/sf ljsNkx¿sf af/]df /fd|f];"u a'em\gsf nflu cf=a= )#÷)$ df ;fdflhs tyf n}lËs ljZn]if0ffTds cWoog ug{] of]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . o:t}, afn >d kl/of]hgfnfO{ g]kfnn] a'em]sf] 5 eGg] cWoog klg hf/L g} /xg]5 / o; ljifonfO{ sfo{qmd leq} /flvg]5 . cf=a= )$ df a}+sn] ljsf;sf] gLltut ;dLIff -8]enkd]06 kf]ln;L l/Eo", l8=kL=cf/=_ sf] yfngL ug{'sf ;fy} ul/aL;DaGwL k|ltj]bgnfO{ cBfjlws ug]{5 . o;}u/L, l;=kL=P=cf/= / l;=Pkm=P=P= ;DkGg ePsf] s'/fnfO{ b[li6ut ub}{ ;a} k|zf;lgs, sfg'gL, cfly{s h:tf cfjZostfx¿ cf=a= )$ ;Dddf ldnfOg]5 . o;sf cltl/Qm, ljz]iftM lzIff, :jf:Yo / s[lif÷u|fdL0f ljsf; Pjd\ k|fljlws ;xfotfsf af/]sf ljifb\ 5nkmnx¿af6 o; If]qsf kl/jt{gsf ;Djfxsx¿nfO{ ljZj;gLo ;'wf/ sfo{qmd tof/ kf/L sfof{Gjog ug]{ nufot g]kfndf a}+sn] k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] ;xfotfsf ;DaGwdf 7f];\ e"ldsf v]Ng lg/Gt/ 6]jf k'Ug]5 .

o; k|ltj]bgcGtu{tsf] ljQLo ;xfotfsf] of]hgfa4 sfo{qmdnfO{ ;+/rgfut ;dfof]hg shf{ -P;=P=;L=_ ;"u cfa4 ug{ ;lsg]5 . o; k|sf/sf] ;xfotf cfO{=P=kL= / ;fj{hlgs vr{sf] k|fyldsLs/0f, ul/aL;DaGwL sfo{qmdx¿sf] k|a4{g;lxt ;fj{hlgs If]qsf] hjfkmb]lxtf Pjd\ kf/blz{tfsf] ;'wf/sf s'/fx¿nfO{ a9fjf lbg] dWod cjlwsf] ;'wf/ sfo{qmd -h:t}, kL=cf/=o;\=kL=_ ;"u uf"l;Psf ts{;+ut ¿kdf r'lgPsf ;'wf/x¿sf] sfof{Gjog;"u ;DalGwt x'g]5 . ;g\ !((* sf] g]kfnsf nflu ;xfotf /0fgLltdf plNnlvt k"j{ lgwf{l/t dfkb08df k'Ugsf nflu ;'wf/ sfo{qmdx¿sf] sfof{Gjogdf k|ult ug{ cfjZos 5 . o;f] ePdf g]kfn cfwf/e"t C0f ;xfotf k|fKt ug{ of]Uo x'g;S5 .

dfly plNnlvt ;xof]ux¿sf] kl/k"/ssf ¿kdf cfufdL !* dlxgfsf nflu pbfx/0f:j¿k lgDg k|sf/sf nufgL÷k|fljlws ;xfotf -k|f=;=_ k|bfg ug]{ of]hgf ul/Psf] 5 .

ljQLo If]q k|fljlws ;xfotf -Pkm=o;\=6L=P=_ n] -s_ ljQLo ;+:yfx¿df >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] k|ToIf :jfldTj /x]sf]df ljQLo If]qdf ;/sf/L ;+nUgtf 36fp"b} hfg] / of] sfo{ b'O{j6f 7"nf ¿U0f jfl0fHo a}+sx¿af6 z'¿jft\ ug]{5 . ;fy{, o;n] -v_ g]=/f=a}+= sf] lgoldt tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;+/rgfsf] ljsf; tyf ;'b[9Ls/0f ug]{5 . o; kl/of]hgfn] o; kltj]bgdf Jofks ¿kdf rrf{ ul/Psf] ljQLo If]qsf] ;'wf/ sfo{qmdnfO{ 6]jf k'¥ofpg]5 . o;df k|f/lDes r/0fdf g]=/f=a}+= / g]=a}+=ln= sf] k'g;+{/rgfsf] sfo{ klg ub{5 .

ljB't If]q ljsf;n] -s_ cfGtl/s ljB'tLo vkt k'/f ug{ jftfj/0fLo tyf ;fdflhs ¿kdf lbuf] x'g] lsl;dn] g]kfnsf] hnljB'tsf] ljsf; ug{, -v_ u|fdL0f If]qut ¿kdf lskmfotLkg Nofpg / nufgLsf] If]qut cfjZostfsf nflu ljQLo kl/rfng ub}{ ljB'tLo If]qdf lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutf k|a4{g ug{sf nflu ;xof]u k'¥ofpg]5 . ljB't If]qsf] ;'wf/ sfo{qmdnfO{ 6]jf k'¥ofpg' afx]s o; kl/of]hgfn] ;d'bfo rflnt, tnaf6 dfly p7]sf] of]hgf / ljs]lGb|t sfof{Gjogsf] cEof; ug]{ u|fdL0f If]qx¿df ljB't\ ;]jgsf] kx'"r a9fpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg]5 .

;DejtM ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]if -lk=P=Pkm=, Pn\=cfO{=Pn\=_ n] >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ kL=P=Pkm\= h:tf] ;+oGqsf] th'{df, sfof{Gjog / d"Nof+sg ug{ ;xfotf k'¥ofpg]5 . /fd|f];"u t'h{df ul/Psf] kL=P=Pkm\= sfo{qmdn] ;dfhsf] tNnf] tx;Dd ;|f]t ;fwg k'¥ofpg, ljs]Gb|Ls/0fnfO{ 6]jf k'¥ofpg / ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu bft[ sfo{qmdx¿aLr lg/Gt/tf / ;dGjo k|a4{g ug]{ 5ftf ;+oGq aGg ;S5 .

bf];|f] u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ tyf ;/;kmfO -cf/=8ANo'=P;\=P;\=kL= bf];|f]_ kl/of]hgfn] -s_ ;d'Rrf u|fdL0f vfg]kfgLsf] If]q -cu'jf sfo{qmdx¿ a9fP/_ sf] sfof{k|ultdf ;'wf/ Nofpgsf nflu …sf]if af]8{sf] cjwf/0ffÚ nfO{ lqmofzLn u/fpg]5 . -v_ u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;]jfsf] ljt/0fnfO{ ;xh kfg{ ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L IfdtfnfO{ ;'b[9 kfg]{, To;sf] cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg ug]{ / tL k|of;x¿nfO{ :yfloTj k|bfg ug{sf nflu ;fd'bflos Ifdtfsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f ug]{ . -u_ o;}u/L o; kl/of]hgfn] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;'ljwf a9fP/ u|fdL0f hg;+:VofnfO{ lbuf] ¿kdf :jf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfO{sf nfex¿ k|bfg ug]{ / -3_ dlxnf ;d'bfonfO{ vfg]kfgL 3/df Nofpg nfUg] ;dosf] jrt u/L cfo cfh{g x'g] sfdx¿sf] klxrfg ug{ ;3fp k'¥ofpg]5 . o; If]qsf ;'wf/ sfo{qmdx¿df 6]jf k'¥ofpg'afx]s o; kl/of]hgfaf6 ;fd'bflos ;xeflutfdf cfwfl/t dfu k|]l/t k|lqmof ckgfP/ u|fdL0f If]qx¿df vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;]jfsf] kx'"r a9fpg ;xof]u ug]{5 .

a}+s ;xfotfsf nflu C0f ;xfotf cfwf/x¿M ;'wf/ sfo{qmddf vf;u/L ljQLo If]qdf xfl;n ePsf] k|ultnfO{ b[li6ut u/L g]kfnnfO{ …Go"g txÚ sf] kl/b[Zoaf6 aflx/ lgsfNg' pko'Qm x'g]5 . ;dfof]hg C0f ;xfotfsf nflu of]Uo x'g'sf ;fy} …cfwf/e"t txÚ df k'Ugsf nflu g]kfnn] ;g\ !((* sf] ;xfotf /0fgLltdf pNn]v ul/Psf cfwf/x¿ lg/Gt/ ¿kdf xfl;n ul//x]sf x''g'k5{ . o;}n] g]kfnn] ;'wf/ sfo{qmdx¿sf] sfof{Gjog ;'b[9 ¿kdf hf/L /fVg h¿/L 5 . o;sf nflu kL=cf/=o;\=kL= df ;dfj]z ePsf] dWod cjlwsf] ;'wf/ sfo{qmd lgs6 ¿kdf ;DalGwt cfO{=P=kL= sfo{qmddf /x]sf sfo{qmdx¿sf] OdfGbf/Lk"j{s sfof{Gjog ug'{ d'Vo k"j{zt{sf ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . o;df xfl;n ePsf] k|ultsf] d"Nof+sg >L % sf] ;/sf/ tyf ljsf;df ;xsfo{/t kIfx¿n] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf ug]{5g\ . o; cltl/Qm, ;Dejt\M ul/aL 36fpg] / j[l4 ug]{ -ka6L{ l/8S;g P08 u|f]y km\ofl;ln6L, kL=cf/=hL=Pkm\=_ sfo{qmdn] 6]jf k'¥ofpg] j[xt\ cfly{s sfo{qmd ;+rfng x'g] s'/fsf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . o;sf nflu cGt/f{li6«o d'b|f sf]if -cfO{=Pd\=Pkm\=_ ;"usf] lg/Gt/ ;dGjo hf/L /xg' cfjZos 5 . olb ;'wf/ k|lqmoftkm{sf k|of;x¿df cj/f]w cfPdf g]kfn k'gM …Go"g txÚ s} l:yltdf kms{g]5 .

hf]lvdx¿

g]kfnn] ljleGg lsl;dsf cfGtl/s tyf afx\o If]qaf6 uDeL/td\ r'gf}tL tyf hf]lvdx¿sf] ;fdgf ug'{ kl//x]sf] 5 . klxnf] tyf ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/f lau|+bf] ;'/Iff l:ylt xf] . ljb|f]xL ultljlwn] /fHosf] a}wflgstfnfO{ g} r'gf}tL lbO/x]sf] 5 / o;sf nflu ;}lgs sf/jfxL dfq kof{Kt x'g] 5}g . /fHon] ;fj{hlgs lxt / ul/aLsf ;d:ofx¿sf] lg/fs/0f ug]{tkm{ cfkm\gf] Ifdtf k|bz{g ug{ cfjZos 5 . xfn} k"jf{wf/ :yfkgfx¿dfly ePsf cfqmd0fnufot ljb|f]xL ultljlwdf ePsf] lj:tf/ lrGtf nfUbf] 5 / o;n] g]kfnsf] ljsf;df bL3{sfnLg gsf/fTds c;/ kfg]{5 . o;/L b]zsf s"n #,()) uflj; ejgx¿dWo] Ps÷ltxfO{ Wj:t kfl/Psf 5g\ eg] !# j6f lhNnfdf 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf 5}g . o:t}, % j6f hnljB't s]Gb|af6 pTkfbg x'g 5f]8]sf] 5 eg] ^ j6f ljdfg:yn aGb ePsf 5g\, h;af6 b'u{d If]qsf hgtfnfO{ pknAw Psdfq oftfoft ;fwgsf] cefjdf cGo If]q;"u pgLx¿sf] ;DaGw ljR5]b ePsf] 5 .

gof" ;/sf/ / k|d'v /fhg}lts bnx¿aLr /fhg}lts ult/f]w pTkGg ePsf] 5 . olb o;af6 uDeL/ k|s[ltsf] /fhg}lts cl:y/tf pTkGg ePdf ;'wf/sf kIfdf /x]sf ljz]if1x¿nfO{ ;d]t yk ;'wf/sf nflu dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cg'df]bg k|fKt ug{ / ;fj{hlgs ;]jfx¿sf] ;'wf/sf nflu lghfdlt sd{rf/Lx¿NfO{ lqmofzLn u/fO{ /fVg sl7gfO pTkGg x'g;S5 . o; l:yltdf a}+sn] kl/l:yltsf] glhsaf6 cg'udg ug'{afx]s To:tf hf]lvdx¿sf] lg/fs/0f ug{ k|foM c;Dej x'g]5 . cGTodf, yk hf]lvd s] klg x'g;S5 eg] cfly{s l:ylt lg/Gt/ ¿kdf v:s]/ g]kfn afx\o jftfj/0faf6 emg\ a9L hf]lvddf kg{ ;S5 . ljZj tyf cfGtl/s cfly{s cj:yfdf k'g{4f/ gePdf ko{6g / lgof{tdf lge{/ /x]sf] g]kfnsf] dWod cjlwsf ;Defjgfx¿ w'ldn x'g hfg]5 . t;y{, ljQLo tyf jx[t\ cfly{s l:y/tf sfod /fVb} cfly{s pTkfbsTj / k|lt:kwf{Tdstf a9fP/ ;'wf/ sfo{qmdx¿sf] sfof{Gjog u/]df dfq} hf]lvdx¿sf] lg/fs/0f ug'{ Psdfq pQd ljsNk x'g;S5 .

-ljZj a}+s g]kfnsf] ;xfotf /0fgLltsf] k|ult ljj/0faf6_

pkTosfsf w]/} ;xsf/Lx¿ lglZqmo

Go"g cfo ePsf ju{sf] art / To;sf] kl/rfng ug]{ p2]Zon] Rofp pd|] ;/x v'n]sfdWo] ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿ clxn] lglZqmo cj:yfdf /x]sf 5g\ .

b]zsf s[ifs, sfnLu9, sd k""hLjfn / lgDg cfo ju{ >lds e"ldxLg tyf a]/f]huf/ jf ;fdflhs sfo{stf{n] ;j{;fwf/0f pkef]Qmfsf] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] nflu kf/:kl/s ;xof]u / ;xsfl/tfsf] cfwf/df ljleGg lsl;dsf ;xsf/L ;+:yf :yfkgf / ;+rfng ug{ kfpg] ;xsf/L P]g @)$* sf] Joj:yf cg'¿k oL ;+:yfx¿ v'n]sf lyP .

g]kfn clw/fHoe/L & xhf/ ^$ j6f ;xsf/L ;+:yf /x]sf]df pkTosfdf ! xhf/ @ ;o @) j6f ;xsf/L ;+:yf btf{ ePsf lyP . sf7df8f}+ lhNnfdf dfq} * ;o @ j6f ;xsf/L ;+:yf btf{ ePsf lyP . t/ ;+rfnsx¿n] p2]Zo cg'¿k ;+rfng ug{ t k/} hfcf];\ lgoldt n]vf k/LIf0f h:tf] sfd klg gu/fPsf] / sf/f]af/ ;d]t gu/]sfn] @ ;o #@ j6f ;+:yfnfO{ vf/]h ul/Psf] hfgsf/L sf7df8f}+ lhNnf ;xsf/L k|d'v s]zjaxfb'/ yfkfn] b]zfGt/nfO{ lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxf"sf cg';f/ #^ j6f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf ;+rfnsx¿n] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ljleGg nf]e b]vfO{ art ug{ nufP t/ kl5 jrt lkmtf{ gu/L ;+rfns km/f/ eP . ltgLx¿nfO{ sf/jfxLsf nflu lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf cg'/f]w ul/Psf] yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . nlntk'/ lhNnf ;xsf/L sfof{nodf xfn;Dd @ ; &* j6f ;xsf/L ;+:yf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . h;df jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ! ;o !, ax'p2]Zo (@, s[lif ;DaGwL ;xsf/L &, b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf %) / cGo ;xsf/L ;+:yf !( j6f /x]sf 5g\ . h;dWo] !! j6f ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] sf/f]af/ aGb u/L ;~rfns ;d]t dfu]sf 5g\ . eQmk'/ lhNnf ;xsf/L sfof{nodf ! ;o $) j6f ;xsf/L ;+:yf btf{ ePsf] / clxn];Dd s'g} klg ;xsf/Lsf af/]df ;j{;fwf/0fn] ph'/L gu/]sfn] sf/jfxLsf nflu st} cg'/f]w ug{ gk/]sf] eQmk'/ lhNnf ;xsf/L sfof{nosf ;xfos ;xsf/L lg/LIfs /3'gfy clwsf/L atfpg'x'G5 . pQm lhNnfdf jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ^), ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L @*, b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L #), pkef]Qmf ;xsf/L $ / cGo ;xsf/L !* j6f /x]sf 5g\ .

s'g} klg ;xsf/L ;+:yf jf ;+3n] nuftf/ b'O{jif{;Dd s'g} sf/f]af/ gu/L lgliqmo cj:yfdf /x]sf] kfOPdf jf s'g} ;+:yf jf ;+3åf/f cfkm\gf] p2]Zo ljkl/t sfo{ u/]sf] kfOPdf /lhi6«f/ jf lghaf6 clwsf/ k|fKt JolQmn] ;+:yf jf ;+3sf] btf{ vf/]h ug{ ;Sg]5 . o;/L btf{ vf/]h ePdf ;+:yf jf ;+3 lj36g x'g]5 / btf{sf] k|df0fkq :jtM /2 x'g]5 Joj:yf ;xsf/L P]gdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . a9L Aofh cfpg] nf]edf k"j{ ;xfosdGqL, ;lrj ;d]tn] ;xsf/Ldf jrt ug]{ u/]sf] yfkfn] atfpg'eof] .

;xsf/L ljsf;sf] nflu ut cfly{s jif{sf] nflu # s/f]8 %) nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] ^@ nfvdfq vr{ ePsf] 5 .

;Kt sf]zL jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] ;+:yfsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{sf nflu g]kfn 6]lnlehgdf cf"ug sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf] lyof] . pQm ;+:yfaf6 Odf8f]nsf wgaxfb'/ /fptn] w/fzfoL sfdsf] nflu hUuf lwtf] /fvL C0f lnPsf lyP t/ ;+:yf efu]sfn] cfkm"n] lnPsf] C0f a'emfP/ hUuf km's'jf ;d]t u/fpg gkfPsf] u'gf;f] b]zfGt/;"u u/] .

;xsf/L P]g @)$* cg';f/ u}/ ;b:onfO{ klg C0f tyf jrt sfo{qmddf ;xefuL u/fpg kfOg] Joj:yf u/]sfn] w]/} ;xsf/L efUg] u/]sf lyP . t/, @)%& ;fndf pQm P]gnfO{ ;+zf]wg u/L ;+:yfsf z]o/ wgLx¿nfO{ dfq C0f tyf jrt sfo{qmddf ;xefuL u/fpg kfpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf]n] clxn] efUg] qmddf sdL cfPsf] yfkfn] atfpg'eof] .

;xsf/L P]g cg';f/ ;xsf/Lx¿ /fi6« a}+sdf btf{ x'g'kg]{ pQm P]gsf] bkmf @^ sf] pkbkmf !,@ df :ki6 pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . -!_ ;+:yf jf ;+3n] cfkm\gf] ;b:o jf cGo JolQmx¿af6 jrt tyf lgIf]k :jLsf/ ug{ / cfkm\gf] ;b:ox¿nfO{ C0f lbg ;Sg]5 . / -@_ ;+:yf jf ;+3n] g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] :jLs[lt lnO{ a}lsË sf/f]af/ ug{ ;Sg]5 . t/, /fi6« a}+ssf a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf lgodg ljefusf lgb]{zs lqnf]rg k+u]gLn], æxfdLn] pQm bkmfsf af/]df :ki6 kfl/lbg ;/sf/nfO{ n]lv k7fPsf 5f}+ . ;/sf/af6 :ki6 hjfkm cfPkl5 o; ljifosf af/]df sf/jfxLsf nflu cufl8 a9fOg]5 .Æ egL b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . u|fdL0f If]qsf ;xsf/Lx¿n] /fd|f];"u cfkm\gf] sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/L ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;'ljwf lbPsf 5g\ eg] zx/L If]qsf ;xsf/Lx¿n] cfkm\gf ;b:ox¿nfO{ /fd|f] k|ltkmn lbg g;sL lgliqmo eP/ efUg] u/]sf] nlntk'/ lhNnf ;xsf/L sfof{nosf ;xsfo ;xsf/L lg/LIfs /]jtL/d0f lg/f}nf atfpg'x'G5 .

o;/L efUg] ;xsf/Lsf ;+rfnsnfO{ ;xsf/L P]g cg';f/ sf/jfxL ug]{ k|fjwfg gePsfn] d'n'sL P]g cGtu{t 7uLsf] dxn cg';f/ sf/jfxL ul/g] yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . s;}n] cfkm\gf] xs gk'Ug] csf{sf] xssf] rn crn wgdfn xs k'Ug]nfO{ jf h;sf lhDdfdf /x]sf] 5 p;nfO{ nnfO{ kmsfO jf hfn kl/k~r u/L jf cfkm\gf] xs gePsf] ;DklQdf cfkm\gf] xs k'Ug] lst]{ sfuh agfO, lbO jf k]z u/L jf cfkm";"u gePsf] s'/f cfkm";"u 5 egL e'mSofO jf em'6f] s'/fnfO{ ;2] xf] egL em'SofO jf c¿ h'g;'s} Joxf]/f;"u wf]sf lbO{ ukmntdf kf/L cfkm\gf] xs gk'Ug] csf{sf] xssf] rn crn wgdfn lnPlbP lbnfPdf jf csf{sf] dfn d]/f] xf] egL jf d]/f] ePsf] 5 egL lnvt u/L jf gu/L ;f]xL dfn lbP, laqmL Jojxf/ u/]df jf ;§fk§f u/L lnPdf 7uL u/]sf] 7x5{ .

o;/L 7uL ug]{ JolQmnfO{ lauf] sfod ePdf xs k'Ug]nfO{ lauf] e/fO{ lauf] adf]lhd / lauf] sfod gePdf kf"rxhf/ ¿k}of";Dd hl/jfgf / kf"rjif{;Dd s}b x'g] Joj:yf d'n'sL P]gdf 5 .

;xsf/L sfof{no dfkm{t\ sf/jfxL ug{sf nflu cufl8 a9fOPsf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿

sf7df8f}

n gf]a]n ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf

n o'lgog sf] ck/]l6e

n o'lg6L kmfOgfG; ;xsf/L ;+:yf

n g]sf]g jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf

n Sjfln6L jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf

n >L nIdL jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf

n gjtf/f jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf

n dgsfdgf ;]le· P08 qm]l86 ;xsf/L ;+:yf

n k"j]{nL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf

n Hjfnf ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf

n cf:yf jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf

n a·nfd'vL kmfOgfG;

n lqmPl6e ;]le· kmfOgfg;

n a'9flgns07 jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf

n l5u' jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf

n lk; g]kfn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf

n ;'e ;]le· P08 kmfOgfG;

n lqg]q ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf

n lzv/ jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf

n z'esfdgf jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf

n o'lgog sf] ck/]l6e

n 9's'6L jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf

n Goftkf]n a'xp2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf

n uf]/vsfnL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf

n ;Ktsf]zL jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf

n k[YjL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf

n lehg kmfOgfG;

n gjb'uf{ ax'2]Zo ;xsf/L ;+:yf

n cf:df kmfOgfG;

n j]gL/fd jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf

n ejfgL jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf

n sfi7d08k ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf

n jN8 ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf

n lbnLk jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf

n Pe/f]n kmfOgfG;

nlntk'/

n ;"of]{bo jrt tyf ;xsf/L ;+:yf

n ç jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf

n u|Lg EofnL6k ax'p2]Zo ;xsf/L ;+:yf

n lk; sf] ck/]l6e ;f];fO6L

n uf]bfj/L ax'p2]Zo ;xsf/L ;+:yf

n k~rzLn jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf

n k~rsGof jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf

n ;+o'Qm oftfoft ax'p2]Zo ;xsf/L ;+:yf

n n'lDagL jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf

n EofnL6k ax'p2]Zo ;xsf/L ;+:yf

n :jl:ts jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf

cflb /x]sf 5g\ .

k|sfz l3ld/]

Goflos l/kf]l6{ªsf] nflu pkof]uL lstfa

æha l;+uf] z/L/ g} SofG;/u|:t e};s]sf] 5 eg] z/L/sf] Pp6f c+u 6fpsf] To;af6 d'Qm 5 eg]/ s;/L sNkgf ug'{x'G5 <Æ ;jf]]{Rr cbfntsf tTsfnLg k|wfgGofofwLz df]xgk|;fb zdf{sf] of] sygn] xfd|f] cbfntsf] Gofo;Dkfbg k|lqmofdf sdLsdhf]/L /x]sf] s'/fnfO{ cleJoQm ub{5 . xfd|f] /fHo / ;dfhsf cGo c+ux¿ h]–h:tf /f]uaf6 u|l;t 5g\, cbfnt klg To;af6 d'Qm 5}g . lsgsL Toxff sfo{/t hgzlQm afx\o cGtl/Ifaf6 NofOPsf xf]Ogg\ . oxL ;dfhaf6} uPsf x'g\ . of] ;dfhdf aRg, af"Rg, l6Sg, k|lti7f sdfpg, /jfkm b]vfpg, c¿n] h] ub{5g\, Toxf" sfo{/t dflg;n] klg ToxL ub{5g\ . To;}n] sfo{sfl/0fLsf dGqLx¿, ljwflosfsf ;f+;b\x¿, lghfdlt ;]jfsf cGo /fi6«;]js sd{rf/Lx¿ :jfyL{ / e|i6, cbfntsf kbflwsf/L / sd{rf/Lx¿ ufPsf] b'wn] wf]OPsf lg:jfyL{, ;bfrf/L eGg ldNb}g . cGo If]qdf b]vfk/]sf sdLsdhf]/L Toxf" klg 5g\ .

t/ w]/} nfdf] ;do;Dd g]kfnsf] Gofokflnsf ;~rf/sdL{sf ;xh kx'"rdf /x]g . cbfntsf] dfgxfgLsf] qf;n] kqsfl/tf cem Joj;flos kqsfl/tfdf cfPsf] k|lt:kwf{n] Gofo If]qnfO{ c5'tf] /xg lbPg . To;nfO{ x]g{ cf"vfx¿ a9] . n]Vg] sndx¿ tof/ eP . clxn] /fHosf cGo c+u / ;dfhsf cGo If]qdf x'g] / eP u/]sf ;/x Gofo"If]qsf clgoldttf klg phfu/ x'g] u/]sf 5g\, kqsf/sf sndaf6 . o;n] Gofok4ltnfO{ l56f] 5l/tf], Gofof]lrt, bjfj / k|efjd'Qm agfpg ;3fPsf] klg 5 .

w]/} dflg;x¿sf] ;/f]sf/ /x]g . lsgsL /fHo, JolQm jf ;dfhaf6 cGofodf k/]sf] JolQm jf ;+:yfn] Gofosf nflu hfg] clGtd ynf] g} Gofofno xf] . Gofokflnsf gof" kqsf/x¿sf nflu eg] la/fgf] k|ltt x'G5 . o;sf] Gofo ;Dkfbg k|lqmof, cbfnlt efiff a'em\g clns sl7g x'G5 . Gofo;Dkfbgsf s'g r/0fdf s;/L clgoldttf jf e|i6frf/ x'g;S6 eGg] s'/f kQf nufpg] sfd cem sl7g b]lvG5 klg .

olx sl7gkgfnfO{ ;lhnf] agfpg] p2]Zo ;lxt lxdfn Pzf]l;P;gsf] vf]h kqsfl/tf s]Gb|n] gof" lstfa cufl8 NofPsf] 5, …cbfntL l/kf]l6{ªÚ . d"ntM cbfntL l/kf]l6{ªdf snd rnfO/xg] ;lqmo kqsf/ lzj ufp"n]åf/f lnlvt oQm lstfa cbfntL l/kf]l6{ª ug{ rfxg]sf nflu lgs} ;xfos x'g] b]lvG5 . Gofo ;Dkfbgsf ljljw kIf / r/0fx¿ / ltgdf x'g;Sg] clgoldttfnfO{ ;b[i6fGt kfl/lbg'ePsf] 5– ufp"n]n] . P]g, sfg'g / lgod lgdf{0f k|lqmof, b]jfgL, kmf}Hbf/L / /L6 k|s[ltsf d'2f, Gofo ;Dkfbgdf ;Da4 kIfx¿sf] af/]df dfq x}g Goflos tx, ljz]if k|s[ltsf cbfnt / cw{Goflos lgsfox¿sf] Goflos If]qflwsf/sf ;DaGwdf klg lstfadf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

kqsf/sf nflu l/kf]l6{ªsf ljifoj:t' ;Defljt ;|f]tsf af/]df klg lstfadf kof{Kt ;d]l6Psf] 5 . Goflos ;dfrf/ n]vgdf cToGt} dxTjk"0f{ dflgPsf] k'i6\ofO{+ / ;Dj]bgzLn dflgPsf] n]vgdf Wofg k'¥ofpg'kg]{ s'/fx¿nfO{ klg n]vs ufp"n]n] kof{Kt 7fp" lbg'ePsf] 5 . Goflos If]qdf l/kf]l6{ª ug{ rfxg]x¿sf nflu lstfa cToGt} pkof]uL 5 .

lstfa M cbfntL l/kf]l6{ª

n]vs M lzj ufp"n]

k|sfzs M vf]h kqsfl/tfsf nflu lxdfn lstfa

d"No M ¿= %)÷–

3'Dg yfn] g]kfnLn]

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngn] b]zsf] zflGt ;'/IffnfO{ tx; gx; kf/]kl5 lzlyn aGb} uPsf] ko{6g pBf]u lbg k|ltlbg emg\ emg\ w/fzfoL aGb} hfgyfn]sf] 5 . ljb]zL ko{6sx¿ g]kfndf cfpg] qmd 36\b} uP klg tNnf] ju{sf g]kfnL ef/t Pj+ ;fdfGo / pRr kl/jf/sf g]kfnLx¿ t];|f] d'n'sdf /f]huf/Lsf nflu knfog x'g] qmd a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . ef/t afx]ssf ljleGg d'n'saf6 g]kfn 3'Dg cfpg] s"n ko{6sx¿sf] ;+Vof eGbf ljb]z hfg] g]kfnLx¿sf] ;+Vofdf a9L 5 . ;g\ @))@ sf] tYof+snfO{ s]nfp"bf t t];|f] d'n'saf6 cfPsf ko{6sx¿s} xf/fxf/Ldf ljb]zdf cgflws a;fO{ u/L kms{g] g]kfnLx¿sf] ;+Vof /x]sf] b]lvG5 . ;g\ @))@ df lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynaf6 @ nfv @@ xhf/ &! hgf ljb]z l5/]sf 5g\ eg] ;f]xL cjlwdf g]kfn kms{g]x¿sf] ;+Vof ! nfv $* xhf/ * ;o # dfq /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnLx¿ ljb]z hfgsf nflu ko{6s, u}/ ko{6s, Joj;flos, cWoog, cfjf;Lo / 6«flGh6 le;f ldnfP/ p8\g] u/]sf 5g\ .

cWofudg ljefusf k|d'v ;'j0f{nfn >]i7sf cg';f/ g]kfnLx¿n] ljleGg b]zsf /fhb'tfjf;af6 g} le;fsf] ;do cjlw ldnfP/ hfg] ePsf]n] b]z x]/Lx]/L ko{6sx¿ 3'Dg hfg] cfwf/ ls6fg ul/Psf] atfpg'x'G5 . ;fwf/0f tyf ljb]zL /fhb'tfjf;x¿n] ko{6s le;fdf hfg]x¿nfO{ ^) lbg;Dd a:g kfpg] le;f xflGbg] u/]sf] 5 / a9Ldf ! ;o %) lbg;Ddsf] dfq ko{6s le;f b'tfjf;x¿n] xfNg] u/]sf 5g\ .

To;f] t :yn dfu{af6 ef/t knfog x'g] g]kfnLx¿ / ef/taf6 ljb]lzg] g]kfnLx¿sf] ;+Vof k"0f{¿kdf g t ko{6g ljsf; af]8{;"u 5 g t cWofudg ljefu;"u g} . g]kfndf b]vfk/]sf] a]/f]huf/L ;d:of / dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngn] ubf{ 8/ ePsf kl/jf/, cWoofgsf] nflu 5f]/f5f]/L ljb]z k7fpg] ;DkGg kl/jf/sf] 9¥of{O{+n] klg ;+Vofdf j[l4 cfPsf] s'/f cWofudgsf clws[t v]d/fh k'"hfnL atfpg'x'G5 .

cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] dfu{ x'"b} ljb]zaf6 g]kfn cfpg] ljb]zLx¿sf] ;+Vofdf ;a}eGbf a9L ef/t, hfkfg, a]nfot, cd]l/sf, ci6«]lnofaf6 cfpg]sf] 5 . oL b]zaf6 g]kfn cfPsf ko{6sx¿sf] ;+Vof qmdzM ^&@@, @$$*, !@#$, (*^ / ^&& /x]sf] 5 eg] sd cfpg]df :jL8]g, gj]{, Oh/fon, 8]gdfs{ 5g\ . h;df qmdzM @&, %$, ^& / &% 5g\ / ko{6sx¿ k|:yfg ug]{df klg oL g} d'n'sx¿ a9L 5g\ .

o; jif{ dfq ljleGg d'n'saf6 cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] af6f] u/L g]kfn cfpg] / k'gM kms{g] ljb]zLx¿sf] ;+Vof

cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynaf6 o;jif{dfq g]kfn cfpg] / ljb]z hfg] g]kfnLsf] ;+Vof

afnaflnsf ud ;'"£g] s'ntdf

sLt{g clwsf/L

sf7df8f}+ . k'Nrf]s nlntk'/sf !$ jifL{o pd]z -gfd kl/jt{g_ cfkm\gf] kl/jf/;"u sfdsf] vf]hLdf sf7df8f}+ cfPsf lyP . cfkm\gf] sfd geP klg cfdfnfO{ 3/fo;L sfddf pgL ;3fpg] uy]{ t/ 3/df a:bf afa'cfdfn] s'6\g] x'"bf kl/jf/;"u a:g dg gnfu]/ ;8s k]6Ldf a:g yfn] . /S;L, r'/f]6 nufotsf nfu" kbfy{ ;]jg gu/] klg ;fyLefOsf] nx}nx}df ^ dlxgfb]lv …ud ;'"£g]Ú s'ntdf km";]sf pd]znfO{ cfkm";"u kof{Kt k};f x'"bf %–^ k6s / gx'"bf klg slDtdf b}lgs @ k6s …udÚ ;'"£g} k5{ . pgnfO{ …udÚ ;'"£gfn] z/L//nfO{ xfgL k'U5 eGg] s'/f] yfxf 5 / pgnfO{ klg 5flt b'Vg], vf]sL nfUg] h:tf ;d:of 5 . pgL ud ;'"£g] s'ntaf6 5'6sf/f kfP x'GYof] eGg] rfxG5g\ . t/ uf]vf{af6 sfdsf] vf]hLdf sf7df8f}+ cfPsf !@ jifL{o x's'd -gfd kl/jt{g_ ud ;'"£g 5f]8\g'kg]{df s'g} sf/0f b]Vb}gg\ . pgL eG5g\, ud ;'"£bf cfgGb cfp"5, ef]s, ltvf{ / b'Mv lal;{G5 . 6]Dkf] vnf;L / /]i6'/]06df ef8f dfem\g] sfdsf] cg'ej a6'n]/ ;8sdf k'u]sf x's'dn] Psjif{b]lv ;fyLaf6} ud ;"'£g l;s]sf x'g\ .

ud ;'"£g] k|rng g]kfnsf] kl/k|]Iodf gf}nf] dflgPtf klg o;n] g]kfnL ;8s afnaflnsfx¿df Jofkstf kfp"b} uPsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+sf ;8s afnaflnsfx¿df of] Ps b'Jo{;gsf] ¿kdf b]vfk/]sf] 5 . g]kfn afndhb'/ ;/f]sf/ s]Gb| -l;lag_n] u/]sf] Ps cg';Gwfgdf sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf !^ jif{eGbf d'lgsf em08} %@ k|ltzt ;8s afnaflnsfn] km/s km/s dfqfdf udsf] k|of]u ug]{ kfOPsf] 5 . o;/L k|of]u ul/g] uddf g]kfn tyf ef/tLo u08s …8]G8«fO6Ú ud a9L k|rlnt 5g\ . Ps 6\o'anfO{ @) b]lv $) ¿k}of";Dd kg]{ udnfO{ s]6fs]6Ln] kf]lnlyg Aofuleq /fv]/ lj:tf/} km's]/ nfdf] Zjf; lnP/ tfGg] ub{5g\ . ;fwf/0ftof of] sfd afnaflnsfn] ;d"xdf a;]/ ug]{ ub{5g\ . l;lagsf] ;j]{If0fsf] cg';f/ afnaflnsfdf o;sf] nt ;fyLx¿sf] nx}nx}df jf cfkm"eGbf 7"nfsf] bjfjdf k/]/ ug{] u/]sf] kfOof] . (% k|ltzteGbf a9L k|of]ustf{ udsf] k|of]u ;d"xdf a;]/ ug]{ ub{5g\ . cWoog cg';f/ udsf] k|of]u gug]{ s]6fs]6L klg udl;t kl/lrt 5g\ . oL dWo] *% k|ltztn] cfkm\gf ;fyLefO{n] ud k|of]u ubf{ lbdfusf leqL efudf c;/ k'Ug] u5{ . t/ afnaflnsfsf] syg cg';f/sf] cfGb|f a6fl/g], kmf]S;f] s'lxg] h:tf s'/fdf j}1flgs cfwf/ ge]l6Ptf klg o;af6 afnaflnsfdf gsf/fTds c;/ kg{;S5 . l;lagsf] ;j]{If0f cg';f/ ;8s afnaflnsfn] ud ;'"£g]lalQs} lkmNdL snfsf/nfO{ b]Vg] k};f b]Vg] eujfg\;"u s'/f ug]{ u/]sf] atfP . b'O{jif{ l;lagsf] :jf:Yo s]Gb|df btf{ ePsf] tYof+s cg';f/ udsf] gzfdf x'"bf afnaflnsfn] lx+;|s Jojxf/ ug]{ u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . pgLx¿df zf/Ll/s an a9\g], ;fyL;"u emu8f ug]{ / slxn] sflx+ cfkm}+nfO{ xfgL k'¥ofpg] ljWj+zsf/L lqmofsnfk ug]{ u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . :s'n] afnaflnsfdf vf;u/L pRr dfWolds ljBfnodf k9\g] s]6Lx¿n] o;sf] k|of]u a9L u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . k|of]u ug]{x¿n] cfTd;Ddfgsf] sdL o:tf] kbfy{ lsGg k|z:t ks]6 dgL ePsfn] k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

s]xL ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfx¿n] ud ;'"£g] k|rng ;8s afnaflnsfeGbf :s'n hfg] s]6fs]6Ldf a9L ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] egfO cg';f/ ud ;"'£g] k|rng klxn] g} ;8saf6 ljBfno hfg] afnaflnsfdf ;/]sf] lyof] . ud ;'"£g] ntsf] ;DaGwdf Jofkf/Lx¿sf] egfO cg';f/ w]/}h;f] :s'n] ljBfyL{n] ud lsGg] ub{5g\ . s]xL k;n]n] o;nfO{ nfu" kbfy{sf] ¿kdf k|of]u u5{g\ eGg] yfxf gkfOP/ afnaflnsfnfO{ a]Rg] u/]sf] atfP eg] s]xL k;n]n] ud afnaflnsfnfO{ a]Rb}gg\ . h'Qf agfpg]x¿sf cg';f/ cfhsn afnaflnsfx¿n] 8]G8«fO6sf] ;§f h'Qf kfln; k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] l;ljgsf] cg';Gwfg k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 .

wft'sf sfnLu9x¿ cfkm\gf] k]zfk|lt c;Gt'i6

k/z' >]i7, w/fg

ef]hk'/sf] kftn]kfgL uflj;af6 w/fg cfO{ % jif{b]lv w/fg– ( uf}tdkysf tfdf, lkQn h:tf wft'sf ljleGg ;fdu|Lx¿ lgdf{0f u/L hLljsf rnfp"b} cfPsf df}n] lj=s]=nfO{ clxn] cfkm\gf] k]zfk|lt g} Unflgsf] cg'ej x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ahf/df rfdn, bfn, nQfsk8f nufotsf cGo ;a} a:t'x¿sf] d"No rsf]{b/df j[l4 eO/x] klg pgsf] Hofnf eg] a9\g'sf] ;§f jif]{gL 36\g] qmddf 5 . a9\bf] a]/f]huf/Lsf sf/0f wft'sf sfd ug]{ sfnLu9x¿sf] ;+Vof a9]sf] 5 . h;sf] sf/0f sfnLu9x¿sf] aLrdf Psn] csf]{nfO{ kl5 kfg{ c¿eGbf ;:tf] b/df ;fx'sf] sfd ul/lbg] k|lt:kwf{ rNg] u/]sf] 5 . o;}sf] kmfObf p7fP/ ef"8f Jofkf/L ;fx'x¿åf/f >d zf]if0f eO/x]sf] pgsf] cf/f]k 5 .

df}n];"u a;]/ sfd ug]{ cf]vn9'+uf kf]v/] uflj;sf /fhg lj=s]=sf] egfO klg p:t} /x]sf] 5 . pgL klg cj c¿ s'g} /fd|f] sfd kfP of] k]zf 5f]8\g] ljrf/df 5g\ . k/Dk/fut ¿kdf xft}n] lgdf{0f ul/"b} cfPsf] wft'sf ljleGg 3/fo;L ;fdu|Lx¿ ut j}zfvb]lv lj/f6gu/df :yflkt pBf]ux¿af6 tof/L cj:yfdf ahf/df cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . o:tf pBf]u lgld{t ;fdu|Ll;t x:tlgld{t ;fdu|Lx¿n] k|lt:kwf{ ug{ g;Sg] x'"bf cfkm"x¿ df/df k/]sf] u'gf;f] u5{g\ pgLx¿ .

w/fgdf clxn] /fhg / df}n]h:tf sfnLu9x¿ nueu ! xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf] atfOG5 . o; k]zfdf ;+nUg ePsfx¿dWo] clwsf+z lk5l8Psf ju{sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ w/fgsf] uf}tdky, k'tnLahf/, gof" ahf/, af"emu/f, wgs'6] /f]8, 5fk|L, df5fef}"8L tyf k'/fgf] ahf/ nufotsf :yfgx¿df a;]/ cfkm\gf] k]zf ;~rfng ul//x]sf kfOG5g\ .

cfkm"n] 7]Ssfdf sfd ul//x]sf] ;fx'af6 pgLx¿ tfdf tyf lkQnsf 7"nf ufu|L agfPjfkt k|ltlsnf] ;/b/ tL; ¿k}of" kfp"5g\ . To:t}, ;–;fgf nf]6f cfsf/sf ufu|Lx¿ agfPjfkt\ k|ltuf]6f @% ¿k}of" kfp"5g\ . t/ pgLx¿sf] Hofnfdf Ps} lsl;dsf] b/ eg] 5}g . ljxfgb]lv a]n'sL;Dd v6]/ sfd ubf{ Ps hgf sfnLu9n] Pslbgdf b'O{j6f 7"nf ufu|L jf % j6f ;–;fgf ufu|L agfO;Sg Eofp"5g\ . df5fef}"8Ldf o:t} k]zf ;~rfng u/]sf Ps sfnLu9 ;fx'af6 cfkm\gf] >d cg';f/sf] Hofnf kfpg g;s]sf] b'Mv];f] u5{g\ . pgL eG5g\– æ;fx'x¿ sfnLu9 d/] klg cfkm" rflx" p"ef] nfUg vf]H5g\ . To;}n] pgLx¿ a9L gfkmf sdfpg ;:tf] sfdbf/sf] vf]hL u5{g\ .Æ cfkm"nfO{ sfd nufO/x]sf] ;fx'n] cfkm"eGbf ;:tf]b/df sfd ug]{ csf]{ dfG5] e]6]kl5 7]Ssf aLr}df tf]8\g] u/]sf] tLtf] cg'ej pgL ;'gfp"5g\ . pgsf] ;fx'n] ;w}" k};f lbg] a]nfdf ;fdfg sd d"Nodf ljqmL ePsf]n] sd Hofnfdfq kfp"5;\ eg]/ lsrlsr ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ .

;fwf/0ftof ljx]jf/Lsf] df};d;"u} of] k]zfdf ;+nUg dflg;x¿sf] klg sfdsf] df};d rN5 . o:tf] a]nfdf pgLx¿ tfdf tyf lkQnaf6 ufu|Lsf cltl/Qm v8\s'nf, af6f, nf]6f, ci6d+un, lkmN6/, ls:tL, yfn, dfgfkfyL, 8fnL nufotsf ;fdu|Lx¿ lgdf{0f u5{g\ . t/ h]7b]lv d+l;/;Dd pgLx¿sf] sfd nueu 7Kk g} x'g] u5{ . To:tf] a]nfdf ufp"df v]tL x'g] sfnLu9x¿ v]tL ug{ hfG5g\ . gx'g]x¿ eg] lbof] agfpg] h:tf ;–;fgf sfd u5{g\ . sf]xL rflx" cGo Hofnf dhb'/L ug]{ u5{g\ . ;fx'sf] ljZjf;kfq ag]sfx¿ eg] b'O{rf/ k};f C0f klg kfp"5g\ . t/ ^ dlxgf ;fx'sf] C0f vfof] clg ^ dlxgf sfd u/]/ 36fof] ug'{kg]{ jfWotf /x]sf] pgLx¿ atfp"5g\ 

g]lj;+3df gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf l3ld/]sf] kb:yfkg

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf gjlgjf{rt s]Gb|Lo cWoIf u'¿/fh l3ld/]n] jt{dfg sl7g kl/l:yltdf cfkm" g]t[Tj ;DxfNg kfp"bf uDeL/ Pj+ uf}/jflGjt ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ljxLaf/ ;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf cfof]lht kb x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf cfkm\gf] sfo{ef/ u|x0f ub}{ gj lgjf{lrt cWoIf l3ld/]n] Oltxf;n] lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L lgefpg cfkm" zlxb x'g'k/] klg tof/ /xg] arga4tf k|s6 ug'{eof] . kb x:tfGt/0f ub}{ lgjt{dfg cWoIf ljZjk|sfz zdf{n] jt{dfg cGof}nu|:t /fhgLlts kl/j]zdf h+un / b/af/n] kf6L{x¿nfO{ …jfO{kf;Ú ug{ nfu]sf] avt o:tf if8oGqsf] ;fdgf ug{ gof" g]t[Tj ;Ifd x'g] ljZjf; k|s6 ub}{ z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{eof] . ;f]xL cj;/df gjlgo'Qm dxfdGqL uugs'df/ yfkfn] klg cfkm\gf] kbef/ u|x0f ug{'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj gjlgjf{lrt jl/i7 s]Gb|Lo ;b:o uh]Gb| sfsL{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lgjf{rgåf/f g]t[Tj

o;cl3 ut df3 !@ ut] ;DkGg gjf}" dxflwj]zgsf] lgjf{rgn] cWoIfsf pDd]bjf/ u'¿/fh l3ld/]nfO{ cTolws ax'dtn] ljho lbnfPsf] lyof] . gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf l3ld/]sf] kIfdf % ;o ^& dt k/]sf] lyof] eg] lgs6td k|ltåGåL ofbj kl08tn] $ ;o $! dt k|fKt u/]sf lyP . cWoIfsf cnfjf @& s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf ePsf] lgjf{rgdf k"jf{~rnaf6 s]zj b'nfn, df]= O;f{b cG;f/L, afa'/fd sf]O/fnf -jf;'_, d's]z yfkf, dWodf~rnaf6 uh]Gb| sfsL{, k|df]bx/L u'/fufO{+, bLks clwsf/L, ;'/h/fh sfkm\n], lji0f'dl0f l3ld/] / ci6s'df/ zfxL, klZrdf~rnaf6 k|bLk kf}8]n, /fhg/fh kGt, ;'bLk df]xg e§/fO{ / k|sfz ku]gL, dWoklZrdf~rnaf6 dgf]hdl0f cfrfo{, k|sfz >]i7, tKt kf}8]n / b]js'df/ ;'j]bL, ;'b"/ klZrdf~rnaf6 ab|L kf08], kbd/fh kGt / lIflth e08f/L lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . o;}u/L 5fqfx¿dWo]af6 dfq} s]Gb|Lo ;b:o rog x'g]x¿df OlGb/f ltjf/L, /Ltf zfxL, pdf lzjfsf]6L / lah'nf zdf{, k|fljlws SofDk;x¿af6 ;lrt zdf{ lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ eg] ljb]z If]qaf6 r'8fdl0f ;fksf]6f lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ .

gfd dfqsf] aGb;q

o;k6ssf] dxflwj]zg gfd dfqsf] /x\of] . sl/a 8]9306f rn]sf] aGb ;qdf tTsflng cWoIf ljZjk|sfz zdf{n] cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . t/, ;f] k|ltj]bgdf 5nkmn u/fpg] lxDdt g]t[Tjn] u/]g . Pshgf k|ltlglwn] klg ;f] k|ltj]bgdf 5nkmn ug{ gkfO kfl/t ul/Psf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] .

lkmtnf] /fhgLlts k|ltj]bg

cWoIf zdf{n] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] /fhgLlts k|ltj]bgdf lg/+s'ztf lj¿4 j[xt\ cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;dosf] :j/ dfg]sf] 5 . t/ k|ltj]bg lgs} lkmtnf] lyof] .

k|ltj]bgdf dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ jftf{åf/f ;dfwfg ug'{k5{ elgPsf] 5 t/ k|ltj]bgn] dfcf]jfbL sf] x'g\ < s] x'g\ < / jftf{df Nofp"bf s'g ¿kdf s'g tl/sfaf6 Nofpg] eGg] s'/fsf] lbzfaf]w ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . cWoIf zdf{sf] /fhgLlts k|ltj]bgdf /fhfsf] c;f]h !* ut]sf] sbdsf] af/]df cfkm\gf] :ki6 b[li6sf]0f /fVg ;s]sf] 5}g . vf;u/L o; sbdsf] nIo / kl/0ffd tkm{ s'g} :ki6 klxrfg ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . s]jn /fhtGqnfO{ ;lqmo /fhtGqtkm{ pGd'v 7fgL To;f] gug{ ;r]t ul/Psf] 5 .

jt{dfg /fhgLltsf] lgsf; eg]sf] ;+;b\sf] k'gM:yfkgf xf] eGg] dfGotf k|ltj]bgn] /fv]sf] 5 . t/ k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36gsf] k|;+u st} pNn]v ePsf] 5}g / lj36gsf] lgotsf] af/]df pNn]v ug]{ t k|Zg} p7]g . o;af6 ;d:ofsf] h/f] kQf nufpg k|of; gu/]sf] :ki6 x'G5 . k|ltj]bgdf k|hftGq k|flKtkl5 ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngsf] e"ldsfdf x|f; cfPsf] :jLsf/ ul/Psf] 5 . t/ ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng s] xf] < :ki6 x'g ;s]sf] b]lvGg, of] /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngsf] s'/f xf] ls z}lIfs cfGbf]ngsf] s'/f xf] < csf]{tkm{ ^ ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿sf] %$ a'"b] ;femf z}lIfs d'2fx¿ lnP/ cufl8 a9\g] atfOPsf] 5 . t/ tL %$ ;"qLo ;femf ;xdlt s] s] lyP < eGg] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ u/fpg] sfd eg] ePg . hasL dxflwj]zgn] ;+:yfsf] cfufdL sfo{qmdnfO{ Dof08]6 lbg] sfd ub{5g\ .

cWoIfsf] k|ltj]bgsf] csf]{ sdhf]/L /x\of] /fhgLltsf] kf;f kN6fpg] b'bf{Gt /fhb/af/sf] b'3{6gfsf] pNn]v ug{ g;Sg' . g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf dxTjk"0f{ s8Lsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] o; b'3{6gfsf] af/]df ;ldIff t k/} hfcf];\ pNn]v;Dd ug]{ sfd ul/Pg . csf]{ dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 ug'{k5{ elgPtf klg cl3Nnf]k6s ePsf] jftf{sf] d"Nof+sg ug]{ sfd klg ePg . k|ltj]bgn] cGo ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?k|ltsf] ;fldKotf Pj+ b"/Lsf] af/]df :ki6 b[li6sf]0f klxNofpg ;s]sf] b]lvb}g . ;+u7gsf] cfufdL r'gf}tL nIo Pj+ sdhf]/LnfO{ klg k|ltj]bgn] cf}+NofPg . k|ltj]bgn] cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLlt / o;sf] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngdf kg]{ c;/sf] n]vfhf]vf ug{ klg 5'6fPsf] 5 . @ jif{ sfo{sfnsf] /fhgLlt 36gfqmd / ;+u7gsf] e"ldsfnfO{ :ki6 kfg{ klg k|ltj]bg r's]sf] 5 . ;fy} :jljo' lgjf{rgsf] ljZn]if0f klg ul/Pg .

k|ltj]bgsf] ;sf/fTds kIfsf] ¿kdf eg] dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ pko'Qm af6f] k|ltlx+;f xf]Og eGg] /x\of] . dxflwj]zgdf z}lIfs, cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ePgg\ eg] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd klg k|:t't ePgg\ t/ tof/ ul/Psf] eg] atfOof] ;du|df dxflwj]zgnfO{ dxflgjf{rgdf dfq} ;Lldt kfl/of] .

cfon lgud clgoldttf / r'xfj6sf] kmGbfdf

k|bLk kf]v/]n

sf7df8f}+ . pRr txsf sd{rf/L / s]xL Jofkf/Lx¿sf] ldn]dtf]df ePsf] clgoldttf, nfk/jfxL / r'xfj6sf sf/0f g]kfn cfon lgud 6f6 kN6g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] lgisif{ ;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg d+unaf/ k|wfgdGqL ;dIf k'u]kl5 cfon lguddf v}nfa}nf dlRrPsf] 5 . lgudsf] ljQLo cj:yf / sf/f]af/sf] l:yltsf] dxz'; gu/L ;+:yfgsf] ;'wf/ ug]{ ;'emfj k]z ug{ ul7t cWoog ;ldltn] o; sfo{df ;+nUg bf]ifLdfly sf/jfxL ug{ dfu klg u/]sf] 5 . lgudsf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] d"Noj[l4 gu/]s} sf/0f lgud 6f6 kN6]sf] b]vfp"b} ;/sf/nfO{ bjfj lbP/ o;eGbf cufl8 k]6«f]n / Uof";sf] d"No j[l4 u/fPsf lyP .

t/ Uof"; / k]6«f]nsf] d"No j[l4kl5 pkef]Qmfaf6 Jofks lj/f]w cfPsf]n] lgudleqsf] clgoldttf 5fgljg ug{sf nflu ;jf]{Rrsf k"j{GofofwLz 6f]kaxfb'/ l;+xsf] ;+of]hsTjdf Ps pRr :t/Lo ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] lyof] .

pQm ;ldltn] cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bgdf clgoldttf / r'xfj6af6 lgudnfO{ o; jif{ dfq tLgb]lv rf/ ca{sf] xf/fxf/Ldf 3f6f k/]sf] / cufl8sf jif{df klg of] sfod g} /x]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 . t/, e|i6frf/ ug]{x¿sf] gfd ls6fg ug{ eg] ;ldlt c;dy{ ePsf] 5 . ljefuLo dGqLb]lv pRr cf]xf]bfsf sd{rf/Ln] kbLo clwsf/sf] b'¿kof]u ub}{ a]nfdf lg0f{o gu/L Jofkf/L;"usf] ;f"7uf"7n] ubf{ lgudsf] lxtdf eGbf klg cfkm\gf] lxtdf sfo{ ugf{n] lgudsf] b'b{zf x'gk'u]sf] 7x/ eg] ;ldltn] lgsfn]sf] 5 . lgudsf sd{rf/L :jo+ klg k]6«f]n ;DaGwL sf/f]af/df ;+nUg x'"b} cfPsf 5g\ h'g s'/f lgod ljkl/t x'ghfG5 . t/, pQm s'/fsf] k'li6 ;d]t b'O{ dlxgfsf] 5fgljgsf qmddf ;ldltn] km]nf kf/]sf] ;ldltsf cWoIfn] b]zfGt/nfO{ eGg'eof] .

lgud;"u ;DalGwt s]xL sd{rf/Lx¿n] cs't ;DklQ cfh{g u/]sf] kfOof] . To:tf] ;DklQsf] tTsfn vf]htnf; ug'{kg]{ / ;|f]tsf] ls6fg ug{ nufpg'k5{ . gv'n]df ;DklQ lguds} gfddf hkmt ug'{k5{ . ;ldltsf cWoIf l;+xn] atfpg'eof] .

To;f] t o;eGbf cufl8 g} lgudsf %& hgf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ ;DklQ 5fgljg cfof]un] kqsf6L af]nfP/ ;DklQ ;|f]tsf af/]df ;f]wL ;s]sf] 5 . t/ sf/jfxL eg] s;}nfO{ clxn];Dd ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

;ldltn] lbPsf] l/kf]6{df dl§t]nsf] ckrng, r'xfj6 / ljut jif{x¿df x'g] u/]sf] 8]d/]hnfO{ lgud 3f6fdf hfg'sf] d"n sf/0f 7x¥ofPsf] 5 . ef/t;"usf] d"No cGt/sf] sf/0faf6 dl§t]n rf]/L lgsf;Ln] lgudn] jflif{s 8]9 ca{ ¿k}of" 3f6f ;xg'k/]sf] 5 . To:t} lguds} sd{rf/Lx¿n] s[lqd sfuh agfP/ rf]/L lgsf;LnfO{ a9fjf lbPsf] ;d]t ;ldltn] k|i6 ¿kdf cf}+NofPsf] 5 .

;ldltsf cWoIfn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP cg';f/ /S;f}naf6 5'6]sf] 6\of+s/ cdn]vu~h l8kf] gcfp"b} t]n lelqof] elg sfuhL cfoft agfP/ t]n pt} a]kQf kfl/g] ul/Psf] 5 . aLr}df t]n laqmL x'g], s]xL df;lt/g} kmls{g] u/]sf] kfPsf] 5 . To:t} 6\of+s/ l;naGbL ug'{kg]{ Joj:yfsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog x'g;s]sf] 5}g . h;n] ubf{ ld;fj6df yk d2t k'u]sf] b]vfOPsf] 5 . To:t} ef/t kms{g] 6\of+s/ vfnL eof] ePg hf"r x'g] u/]sf] 5}g . lgudn] s/f/df 6\ofª\s/ /fv]sf] 5 . /S;f}naf6 cdn]vu~h;Dd 6\ofª\s/nfO{ cfOk'Ug % b]lv & lbg;Dd nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . of] b'/Ldf dfq *$ j6f k]6«f]n kDkx¿ cjl:yt 5g\ . t/ ;ldltn] !) lsnf] ld6/ km/sdf dfq /fhdfu{df kDk /fVg kfpg] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] s'/f cWoIfn] atfP . ef/tdf cfkm\gf] t]n vGofpg] l8kf] gx'"bf lgudn] ljut jif{x¿df 7"nf] dfqfdf ;dodf t]n vGofpg g;Sbf 8]d/]h jfkt\ /sd ltg'{k/]sf] lyof] . t/ clxn] lgudn] t];|f] d'n'saf6 t]n cfoft gug]{ x'"bf ljut Psjif{b]lv lgud of] ;d:ofaf6 eg] d'Qm 5 .

clxn];Dd lgudn] s'8 cfon NofP/ cfOcf];LnfO{ l;w} lbP/ t]n k|zf]wgsf] lhDdf lbb}+ cfPsf] lyof] . t/, k|zf]wgkl5 s'g t]n slt kl/0ffddf lgl:sof] lgudsf s;}nfO{ yfxf gePsf] cWoIfn] atfP .

;ldltn] cGttM ljQLo ;Gt'ngsf nflu dl§t]n / l8h]ndf d"Noj[l4 ug{ l;kmfl/; u/]sf] 5 eg] d"No ;dfof]hg ubf{ k]6«f]nsf] d"No eg] 36\g ;Sg] b]vfPsf] 5 . To:t} dl§t]ndf bf]xf]/f] d"No lgwf{/0f ug'{kg]{, OGwgaf6 x'g] kmfObf 5'§} sf]ifdf /fVg'kg]{, lgudsf] z]o/ ;j{;fwf/0f / sd{rf/Lx¿df af"8\g'kg]{, ef/t;"usf] ;Demf}tf ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf ;ldltn] ljz]if hf]8 lbPsf] 5 .

dl§t]ndf bf]xf]/f] d"No lgwf{/0f ug{'kg]{ ;'emfj ;ldltn] lbPsf] 5 . o;n] s]xL xb;Dd eP klg pkef]Qmfx¿sf] nflu /fxt lbg] ePsf] 5 . t/ pkef]Qmfx¿nfO{ /fxt lbg] axfgfdf s'kg l;:6d ;xL ¿kdf nfu" geP/ dGqL /fds[i0f tfd|fsf/sf] kfnfsf] h:t} ePdf k'gM lgudsf] t]n ljt/0fdf clgoldttf / b'¿kof]u x'"bf, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf dflg;, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L, uflj; cWoIf / ;lrj df]6fpg] lglZrt 5 . o;sf nflu k|zf;gn] bx|f] lg0f{o lnO{ gLltnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . lgud sfof{Gjog ug{ tof/ 5, lgud ;"qsf] bfjL 5 .

To;f] t lgudsf] n]vf k/LIf0f klg nfdf] ;dob]lv x'g g;Sbf lgudsf] Joj:yfkg kIf c:tJo:t ePsf] 5 . cf=a= )%$÷)%% sf] n]vf k/LIf0f ;sL z'qmaf/ dfq ;fwf/0f ;ef a;]sf] 5 . pQm cfly{s jif{df lgudnfO{ # b]lv $ s/f]8;Dd kmfObf ePsf] b]vfOPsf] 5 . To:t} cf=a= )%%÷)%^ / cf=a= )%^÷)%& sf] n]vf k/LIf0f eO;s]sf] / ca tTsfn ;fwf/0f;ef af]nfP/ lgudn] hfgsf/L u/fpg] ePsf] 5 . oL b'O{ cfly{s jif{df lgudnfO{ lgSs} kmfObf x'g k'u]sf] lgud pRr ;"qsf] 5 . Tolx kmfObfn] clxn];Dd lgudnfO{ rNg d2t k'u]sf] ;|f]tsf] 5 . To:t} cf=a= )%&÷)%* sf] n]vf k/LIf0f eg] clxn] x'"b} 5 .

lgudn] ld;fj6 x'g] sf/0fnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL k]6«f]n, l8h]n / dl§t]nsf l8n/x¿ Pp6}n] /fVg gkfpg] lg0f{o Ps dlxgf cufl8 u/]sf] eP klg clxn];Dd l8n/ Pzf]l;P;gsf] lj/f]wn] of] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

lrtjgdf se8{xn

sf7df8f}" . lrtjg lhNnfdf pRr:t/sf] ;'ljwf ;DkGg …OG8f]/Ú v]n v]Ng ldNg] se8{ xn lgdf{0f sfo{ tbf¿stf;fy cl3 a9]sf] 5 .

lhlj; lrtjgn] pknAw u/fPsf] hldgdf lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] ;f] se8{ xnsf] s"n nfut &^ nfv nfUg] hfgsf/L se8{ xn lgdf{0f tyf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj s]zj /]UdLn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . se8{ xn lgdf{0fsf nflu lgdf{0f tyf Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] ljleGg lsl;dsf] cfly{s ;+sng sfo{qmd klg z'¿ u/]sf] 5 . o; qmddf xfn} ;DkGg lrtjg dxf]T;jdf Ps :6n /fvL efUozfnL pkxf/ sfo{qmd klg /flvPsf] lyof] . o;sf cnfjf lhlj;af6 lgdf{0fsf nflu hldg / Ps nfv krf; xhf/, e/tk'/ gu/kflnsfaf6 b'O{ nfv c;Lxhf/ / lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf sd{rf/Laf6 Ps lbg a/fj/sf] tnj a/fa/sf] /sd k|fKt eO;s]sf] 5 . o; lsl;dsf] se8{ xn lrtjgsf] uf}/j x'g] atfp"b} k|wfgdGqL Pj+ ;DalGwt dGqLx¿nfO{ cfu|x ul/Psf] lrtjg lhNnfsf k|lhc /TgsfhL ah|frfo{ atfpg'x'G5 . lgdf{0fsfo{ ^ dlxgfleq ;DkGg x'g] ;ldltsf ;+of]hs k|tfkl;+ yfkfn] atfpg'eof] .

cfsfz] k'ndf Jofkf/

sf7df8f}+ . sf7df8f}+sf clt Jo:t ;8sx¿df ;8s kf/ ubf{ ;j{;fwf/nfO{ k/]sf c;'ljwfx¿nfO{ dWogh/ /fvL lgdf{0f ul/Psf] cfsfz] k'nn] ofqLsf] af]emnfO{ dfq x}g Jofkf/Lx¿sf] Jofkf/nfO{ klg yfDg k/]sf] 5 . gu/ /Ifsx¿sf] gh/ xtkt cfsfz]k'ndfly gkg]{ sf/0f oxf" Jofkf/ ug{ c¿ 7fp"eGbf ;lhnf] ePsf] s'/f rf/÷kf"r dlxgf cufl8b]lv Jofkf/ u/]/ al;/x]sf ag]kf lgjf;L ljlkgs'df/ >]i7 atfpg'x'G5 .

a]/f]huf/Lsf] sf/0f ;fdfg lkm+hfP/ a:g'k/]sf] / ;do ;dodf gu/kflnsfn] klg b'Mv lbg] u/]sf] s'/f ljlkg atfp"5g\ eg] csf]{tkm{ Jofkf/Lx¿sf sf/0f vrfvrdf lx+8\g' k/]sfn] w]/} c;'ljwf ePsf] s'/f afg]Zj/sf c/ljg yklnof atfpg'x'G5 .

zfxL g]kfn jfo' ;]jf lgud cufl8sf] cfsfz]k'n t Jofkf/Lsf] Jofkf/ ug]{ ynf]dfq geP/ ofq'x¿sf] zf}rfno klg aGg k'u]sf] 5 . ef/t, l;tfd8L lgjf;L ;'/]z zfx cfkm\gf] hLjg rnfpg b'u{Gw ePtf klg afWotfn] Toxf" Jofkf/ ug'{k/]sf] s'/f atfp"5g\ .

cfsfz]k'n dfG5] lx+8\g] k|of]hgsf] nflu agfOPtf klg Tof] Jofkf/ ug]{ ynf] / zf}rfnodf kl/0ft ePsf]n] af6f] lx+8\g w]/} g} c;'ljwf ePsf] s'/f a6'jf /fhg g]kfn atfpg'x'G5 .

Jofkf/LnfO{ x6fpg cfsfz] k'ndf k'u]sf Ps gu//Ifs;"u æltgLx¿sf] ;fdfg lsg kS8g' ePg <Æ eg]/ ;f]Wbf gu/ /Ifs /fds'df/ l3ld/] ;fwgsf] cefjn] ubf{ ltgLx¿nfO{ kS8g g;s]sf] s'/f atfpg'x'G5 . o;/L nfvf}+ ¿k}of" nufgL u/]/ hgtfnfO{ af6f] kf/ ug{ ;'ljwf xf];\ eGg] clek|fon] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] cfsfz] k'nsf] b'j}tkm{ ;fdfg lkm"hf/]/ emf]n] Jofkf/Lx¿ al;lbPsf]n] k}bn ofq'x¿nfO{ emg\ ;d:of k/]sf] 5 .

s[i0fk|;fb g]kfn -k|lzIffyL{_

s[i0fdf]xg xTofsf08sf] 5fgljg / zlxb 3f]if0ffsf] dfu

g]kfn e"tk"j{ k|x/L ;+3sf] cft+ssf/Lx¿n] rnfPsf] uf]nLaf6 hLjg u'dfpg k'Ug'ePsf ;z:q k|x/L ansf ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs :j= s[i0fdf]xg >]i7nfO{ zlxb 3f]if0ff ug{sf ;fy{ ;f] xTofsf08sf] lgikIf 5fgljg u/L bf]ifL pk/ sf/jfxL ug{ ;/sf/ ;dIf dfu u/]sf] 5 .

;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs s[i0fdf]xg >]i7, pxf"sL wd{kTgL g'8'k >]i7 / c+u/Ifs ;"o{axfb'/ /]UdLsf] b'Mvb\ lgwgdf wfkf;Ll:yt ;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf df3 !^ ut] cfof]hgf u/]sf] >4f~hnL ;efsf jQmfx¿n] ;f] dfu u/]sf x'g\ .

;+3sf cWoIf 8L=aL= nfdfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;+rflnt pQm zefdf :j= s[i0fdf]xg >]i7, >LdtL g'8'k >]i7 / c+u/Ifs ;"o{axfb'/ /]UdLsf] d[tcfTdfsf] rL/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/x¿df ;Dj]bgf k|s6 ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm ;efdf k|x/L dxflg/LIfs, sf=d'= ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs, k|x/L kl/jf/ dlxnf ;+3sf cWoIfx¿, k"j{ k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm ;"o{k|;fb >]i7, k"j{ k|x/L dxflg/LIfsx¿, jl/i7 k|x/L clws[tx¿, k|x/L kl/jf/ dlxnf ;+3sf ;b:ox¿, k"j{ k|x/Lx¿sf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

klxnf] kfgf | ;Dkfblso | dgf]/~hg | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b