View & Analysis (The Deshanter

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clxn] g]skf dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/aLr o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 . o; o'4lj/fd;"u} zflGtsf] sfdgf ug]{x¿df cfzfsf] ;~rf/ knfPsf] 5 . o'4lj/fd;"u} jftf{ k|;+u klg cufl8 cfPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] k6ssf] jftf{ / o;sf] ljkmntfnfO{ s]nfp"b} cfufdL jftf{ kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg'kg]{ b]lvG5 .

cl3Nnf] k6ssf] jftf{df d"n ;d:of cfr/0fsf] /x\of] . Toltv]/ * j6f lhNnfdf ;]gf kl/rfng e}/x]sf] lyof] . ;]gfsf] ultljlwdf a9f]Q/L e}/fv]sf] lyof] eg] dfcf]jfbLtkm{af6 rGbf, ckx/0f h:tf sfo{x¿ e}/xGy] . jftf{df d"n ljifodf hfg'eGbf log} ;fgfltgf cfr/0fsf s'/fdf ax; e}/fVYof] . h;n] jftf{nfO{ c;fGble{s agfPsf] lyof] . To;}n] ca x'g] jftf{df cfr/0fsf af/]df :ki6 x'g' h¿/L 5 . jftf{sf bf}/fgdf s] ug'{ x'g] < s] ug'{ gx'g] < s] ug'{k5{ < h:tf s'/fx¿df lnlvt ;+o'Qm ;xdlt x'g' cfjZos 5 . oL ;Demf}tfsf a'"bfx¿nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ug'{k5{ / To;sf] kfngf eP gePsf] cg'udg x'g'kb{5 . cl3Nnf] jftf{sf] c'gejnfO{ x]]g{] xf] eg] csf]{ d"n ;d:of eg]sf] Ph]08fsf] k|:t'lts/0f /x\of] . jftf{sf] bf}/fgdf d"n /fhgLlts dfusf] af/]df g} 5nkmn rnfpg ;'¿ ul/of] . s'g} klg jftf{df d"n s'/fnfO{ ;a}eGbf cGtdf /fVg'kb{5 . /fhgLlts Ph]08faf6 jftf{ ;'¿ ul/of] eg] jftf{ rf"8} eË x'g;S5 . To;}n] dfcf]jfbL nufot cGo ;dfhsf kIfx¿n] /fVg] u/]sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, z}lIfs h:tf dfux¿df ;xdlt hgfp"b} hfg' kb{5 . o:tf dfux¿df ;xdlt hgfp"b} hf"bf kIfx¿aLr klg ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf x'"b} hfG5 . ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug]{ xf] eg] /fhaGbL l/xf ug]{, rGbf cft+s aGb ug]{ h:tf sfd tTsfn /f]Sg'k5{ .

jftf{df csf]{ ;d:of eg]sf] ;do ;Ldf xf] . jftf{sf] qmddf s'g} ;do ;Ldf tf]Sg' x'"b}g . d"nwf/sf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿;"u ;DaGw a9fpg klg ;do rflxG5 . /fhgLlts ljZjf;sf nflu ;do rflxG5 . jftf{sf] qmddf r/0fa4 ;dGjosf qmddf klg ;do cfjZos /xG5 . To;}n] o;df w}o{tfsf] vf"rf] /xG5 . kIfx¿n] ;Demf}tf ug}{k5{ .

jftf{nfO{ tfls{s cGtdf k'¥ifpg jftf{sf kIfx¿sf] klxrfg x'g' cToGt cfjZos 5 . jftf{ /fHokIf / ljb|f]xL kIfaLr g} x'g'k5{ . t/ ;j{bnLo ;xdltsf] cfjZostf /xg] 7fp"df bnx¿nfO{ klg Ps kIf dfg]/ ;xdlt sfod ug'{k5{ . )$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] qmddf ePsf] ax'kIfLo ;Demf}tfsf] gd"gf xfd|f] cufl8 5 . oL /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ dfOg; ug{ vf]Hg] xf] eg] Tof] k|To'Tkfbs x'ghfG5 . eGg t dfcf]jfbLx¿ Pj+ /fHo b'j} /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ dfOg; ub}{gf}+ elg /fv]sf 5g\ . t/, /fhf / kf6L{x¿aLr 6s/fj e}/fv]sf] l:yltdf o:tf] eof] To;n] emg\ sl7g /fhgLlts df]8 lgDTofp5 . /fhf / dfcf]jfbL ldNb}df ldNb}df ;+ljwfg;ef lbgldN5 < ldNb}g . ha;Dd d"nwf/sf /fhgLlts zlQmx¿ ;xdt x'"b}gg\ . ta;Dd ;+ljwfg;ef ;xdltsf] ljifo x'g ;Sb}g . /fhgLlts zlQmx¿nfO{ c:jLsf/ ug]{ xf] eg] sxf"af6 uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng ;kmn x'G5 < ;f] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngn] ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfj s;/L :jLsf/ ug{;S5 s;/L ;j{kIfLo ;xeflutfsf] cGtl/d ;/sf/ aGg;S5 < oL ;a} s'/fsf nflu klg /fhgLlts zlQmx¿nfO{ dfOg; ug{ pgLx¿ ;Sb}gg\ .

clxn] jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ d'Vo /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] j}wflgstf lbPsf 5}gg\ . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] klg jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ dfGotf lbPsf] 5}g . clxn] jftf{sf] k|lqmofnfO{ cWoog ubf{ klg ;/sf/eGbf b/af/ / h+unsf] k|ToIf 5nkmn ePsf] efg x'G5 . o;/L b/af/ / dfcf]jfbLx¿aLr k|ToIf ;Demf}tf eof] eg] cGo bnx¿ :jLsf/ ug]{ kIfdf /x"b}gg\ . o:tf] l:yltdf Pdfn] / sf+u|]; ljb|f]xdf cfp"5g\ . Tof] l:ylt ;xh x'"b}g . To;}n] /fli6«o rl/qsf] ;/sf/sf] cfjZostf b]lvG5 h;n] ;+ljwfg;ef h:tf hl6n ljifodf lg0f{o ug{ ;sf];\ .

casf] jftf{sf] k|;+udf cfpg] cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] ;+/rgfsf] af/]df klg :ki6 x'g' h¿/L 5 . )$^ ;fndf /fhf jfddf]rf{, sf+u|]; / :jtGq gful/s ;dfhsf] k|ltlglwTj ePsf] lyof] . Toltv]/sf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿dWo] jfddf]rf{ / sf+u|]; a/fa/sf lx:;]bf/ lyP . t/ clxn] dfcf]jfbLsf cg';f/ c/fhgLlts kIf 5g\ . b/af/, dfcf]jfbL / cGo /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ . t/ Pdfn] / sf+u|]; dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfkm" ;/x of Tof] eGbf klg sd x}l;otsf] 7fGg] ub{5g\ . o;n] cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] ;+/rgf s;/L lgwf{/0f ug]{ eGg] ;d:of pTkGg ug{ ;S5 . jftf{sf] qmddf /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ dfOg; ul/of] eg] pgLx¿ o:tf] cGtl/d ;/sf/df a:g] 5}gg\ . d"nwf/sf] bnx¿ g} ga;]kl5 af}l4s gful/s ;dfh klg To;df ;fd]n x'g] 5}g . of] s'/f jftf{ ;'¿ ug'{eGbf cufl8 g} :kit x'g'k5{ .

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cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf] ckl/xfo{tf

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g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt km]/L Psk6s gof" cfzf, gof" ;Defjgfsf] kf]sf] af]s]/ rf}af6f]df em'lNsPsf] 5 . Tof] kf]sf] s'g af6f] x'"b} rf}af6f];Dd cfOk'Uof], To;leq s] s] o;cl3 g} xfln;lsPsf] 5 / c? s] s] ;a}n] b]Vg]u/L xfNgldNg] 7fp" cfnL 5 Tof] ;as'/f oltv]/ ;+ljwfgn] lglb{i6 u/] cg'?ksf ;';'lrt x'g] / u/fpg] ;d]tnfO{ s]xL yfxf 5}g . w]/} s'/f a'em\g} vf]Hg] xf] eg] w]/} ;do s'g'{ kg]{ klg x'g;S5 . t/ h]xf];\, olta]nf s} s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] ljut cf7 jif{b]lv d'n'sdf lx+;f, k|ltlx+;f, ct+s, k|ltcft+ssf sf/0f vfgkfg, p7\a;, lx+8\8'n, /ftsf] lgb|f / lbgsf] xf";f] ;d]t x/0f ePsf hgtfn] Tof] kf]sf]leq s]jn zflGt b]v]sf 5g\ . /, w]/}kl5 em'lNsPsf] ;a}sf] Kof/f] zflGtnfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf ?kfGt/ ug{ /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfh nufot ;Da4 ;a} kIf cToGt} uDeL/ tyf plQs} p4f/ x'g' h?/L ePsf] 5 .

oltv]/ em§ x]bf{ /fhfsf] -<_ g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] ;/sf/ / k|r08sf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] hfg;+3if{sf/LaLr o'4lj/fd ePsf] 5 . /, cGo /fhgLlts bnx¿ kfvfdf k/]sf b]lvPsf 5g\ . t/, o;s} e/df sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf] e"ldsf jf x}l;ot g} ;dfKt eP em}+ u/L ufgf ufpg yfNg' /fhgLlts c1fgtf afx]s s]xL x'g]5}g . lsgsL ;a}n] a'em\g'kg]{ s'/f s] xf] eg] ufgf ufpg]n] ;f]sf] eGbf d'n'ssf] cj:yf 7Ls pN6f] 5 . cyf{t\ jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] clGtd lgsf;sf] ;Gbe{df sf+u|]; / Pdfn] nufotsf ;+;bLo /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] e"ldsf lg0ff{os x'g] ;Defjgf emg} a9]/ uPsf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];, Pdfn] nufotsf jt{dfg ;+ljwfg cGtu{t lqmofzLn /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] d'n'ssf oltv]/ pkl:yt kl/l:yltsf] o;cl3 g} cg'dfg ul/;s]sf x'g\ . / t, d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts ;+j}wflgs cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf] kIfdf klxn]b]lv g} d'v vf]Nb} cfPsf x'g\ . Tolt dfq xf]Og, c;f]h !* sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff otf cfP/ cu|ufdL lgsf;sf] nflu ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng ug]{ 3f]if0ff ;d]t eO;s]sf] s'/f s;}af6 l5k]sf] 5}g .

o'4lj/fdsf] /ft;Dd g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] s]Gb|ljGb'df dfcf]jfbL lyP . cyf{t\ dfcf]jfbLsf] xltof/ lyof] . t/, casf] /fhgLltsf] s]Gb|laGb'df s]jn hgtf x'g]5g\ . cu|ufdL kl/jt{g eg]sf] o;} klg hgkIfLo kl/jt{g x'g]5 eGg] s'/f s;}n] ga'em]sf] s'/f xf]Og . /fhf hgtfnfO{ slt;Dd yk clwsf/ lbg tof/ x'G5g\ / dfcf]jfbL tyf cGo /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ slt;Dd clwsf/ hgtfsf] xftdf k'¥ofpg ;kmn x'g]5g\ / o; qmddf s;sf] s:tf] e"ldsf x'g] xf], casf] s]xL cjlw olx cEof;n] 7fp" lng]5 .

sf] slt cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf] kIfdf b]lvG5g\, s;n] slt kfp"5g\ / s;n] slt u'dfp"5g\, Tof] ;doqmdn] g} atfpnf . t/, Pp6f s'/f s] ;fy 5 eg] casf] /fhgLlts v]ndf hgtfsf] sbflk xf/ x'g]5}g . hgtfsf] efudf k/fho kg]{ u/L g ;Demf}t x'g] ;Defjgf 5, g t eOxfn]df Tof] dfGo g} x'g]5 .

;a}eGbf klxn] t, casf] /fhgLlts lgsf;n] @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwnfO{ Jojl:yt / ;+:yfut ug]{ qmddf ePsf sdL sdhf]/LnfO{ ;RofP/ cl3 a9\g] c7f]6 b]vfpg'k5{ . Toltv]/ ;xdlt xfdLn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] u¥of}+ . t/, /fh;+:yfnfO{ ;+j}wflgs ;+:yfsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug'{sf] ;§f /fhgLlts zflGtsf] ?kdf Jojxf/ u¥of}+ . a]nfotL /fhtGqsf] rrf{ u¥of}+ . t/ a]nfotsL dxf/fgLn] kfpg]eGbf w]/} lg/+s'z clwsf/ xfdLn] /fhfsf] xftdf 5f]8\of}+ . g]kfn ;]gfsf] sNkgf u¥of}+ t/ zfxL ;]gf sfod /fVof}+ . olt;Dd sL @)!% ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgn] Joj:yf u/]sf] g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ;d]t >L % sf] ;/sf/sf kl/0ft u¥of}+ .

cGttM /0fgLlt Psk6s km]/L hgtfsf] clwsf/df a9f]Q/L u/]/ g} cufl8 a9\g] lglZrt 5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] k"/s cfGbf]ngsf] ?kdf ;+;bLo /fhgLlts bnx¿n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] gljg ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngn] ;d]t lglb{i6 u/]sf a'"bfx¿df dfcf]jfbLb]lv /fhfjfbL ;d]t ;a}sf] /fhgLlts cjt/0f x'g] s'/fdf nueu to b]lvG5 . / olx g} pQd lgsf; klg xf]Og / <

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g]kfndf JofKt e|i6frf/sf] lgoGq0fsf nflu hgtfn] clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]uk|lt lgs} cfzf u/]sf lyP . t/ cfof]usf] lqmofsnfk x]bf{ lg/fz t'NofPsf] 5 . cfof]uleq k};f / hfn em]nsf] v]nn] pu| ¿k lnPsf] 5 . cfof]usf ;a} cfo'Qmx¿sf] k"j{ k[i7e"ld a'em\bf tL ;a]sf] 5lj ufO{sf] b"wn] wf]Psf] t s], ux'"tn] rVofPsf] h:tf] klg b]lvb}+g . ltgLx¿ cf–cfkm\gf 7fp"df e|i6frf/df d'l5P/ uGxfPs} x'g\, s;}nfO{ ;'uGw cfP cnUu} s'/f . Toxf"sf clwsf+z sd{rf/Lx¿sf] 5lj klg lgisn+s b]lvb}+g . k|d'v cfo'Qm ;"o{gfy pkfWofosf] rl/q / Jojxf/ ;+lbUw 5 . pgn] :jR5 5lj e|d dfq} xf] . pgn] k~rfotsfndf b/af/sf k|d'v ;lrjsf] cf8df a|x\dn'6 ug]{ u/]sf lyP . ;/sf/L hflu/df /x"bf s}of}+ 7fp"df sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/sf] x}l;otdf u}/–sfg'gL sfd u/]/ /sd s'DNofp"by] . @)$( ;fndf s[lif ;lrj x'"bf cfkm\gf] dGqfno dftxtsf] g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\sf] sd{rf/L lgodfjnL d:of}bf ug]{ gfddf &% xhf/ bfjL u/L %) xhf/ ¿k}of" e'QmfgL lng] h:tf] ;fgf] e|i6frf/ u/] . tTsfnLg s[lif dGqLsf] k|efjdf k/L e]6]l/g/L 8fS6/nfO{ cg'lrt tj/af6 5fqj[lQdf k7fP/ clgoldttf u/]sf] s'/f pxf"s} cfof]usf] !) cf}+ k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . pgLaf6 ePsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] clVtof/sf] b'¿kof]u eg]sf] dxfsfnL l;+rfO{ cfof]hgfsf] 7]Ssf xf] . o; ;DaGwdf 8f= ef]nfgfy rfln;]sf] 5fljg ;ldltn] k]z u/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf lghaf6 clVtof/ b'¿kof]u ePsf] pNn]v 5 . of] k|ltj]bg lghn] To;n] yGSofOlbPsf 5g\ . pgL cfkm\gf] …;"o{ ;d"xÚdf ;+nUg e|i6frf/Lx¿;"u ldnf]dtf] ug]{, ltgsf lj¿4 k/]sf ph'/L To;} yGSofO{ ;+/If0f lbO{ dfnfdfn eO/x]sf 5g\ . pgL s]xL JolQmx¿dfly cfof]uaf6 sf/jfxL ;'¿ ub{ klg k"jf{u|xL ePsf lyP . /fhZjsf @@ hgf sd{rf/Lx¿ clVtof/sf] sf/jfxLdf k/]kl5 ltgsf g]tf cy{ ;lrj 8f= ljdn sf]O/fnf c;Ifd 7fgL sf/jfxL jf ;f]wk'5sf] nfuL of]Uo x'g'kg]{ xf] . t/, Pp6f 6f]n] Snan] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf pxf"nfO{ pkfWofon] clegGbg g} u/] . xfn} clVtof/n] dfwjk|;fb l3ld/]nfO{ cfof]usf] ;lrjdf NofPsf] 5 . l3ld/] eG;f/ ljefusf] pk dxflgb]{zs Po/kf]6{ eG;f/sf] k|d'v eG;f/ k|zf;s / ljefusf] dxflgb]{zs 5"bf Hofb} uGxfPsf lyP . l3ld/]n] eG;f/ ljefudf /x"bf k|z:t /sd gh/fgf lnO{ sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ /fd|f] sdfp x'g] eG;f/ sfof{nodf k7fO{ cfkm" dfnfdfn x'Gy] . eG;f/ k|d'vx¿ g]kfnsf gfd'b t:s/x¿sf ;+/Ifs dflgG5g\ . clVtof/sf] sf/jfxLdf k/]sf @@ hgf sd{rf/Lx¿dWo] !* hgf t eG;f/s} lyP . k|foM tL ;a} dfwj l3ld/]af6 kb:yflkt / ;+/lIft x'g\ . l3ld/] clVtof/sf] ;lrj ag]kl5 /fhZjsf sd{rf/Lx¿ / s'Voft t:s/x¿ cfof]usf] kmGbfdf kg'{ gkg]{ eof] egL b+u k/]sf 5g\ . ;"o{gfyn] cfof]unfO{ eG;f/do agfO/x]sf 5g\ . cfof]unfO{ ljb]zL bft[ ;+:yfx¿af6 ;Lw} ;xof]u lnO{ cfkm\gf lk5nUu'x¿nfO{ u}/ sfg'gL ¿kdf kf]l;/x]sf 5g\ . cgfjZos ljz]if1x¿sf] ;]jf lnP/ /fHonfO{ ef/ kfl//x]sf 5g\ . Toxf"sf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ %) k|ltzt eQf lbnfpg] k|fo;df nfu]/ cGo lgsfodf sfd ug]{ sd{rf/Lx¿sf] dgf]an lu/fpg] / k|zf;gdf ljs[lt hGdfpg tD;]sf 5g\ . clVtof/sf] o:tf e|i6frf/ s;n] x]g]{ xf]nf <

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