sf7df08f}+, df3 @^ @)%(

ljljw

3/]n' lx+;f lgoGq0fdf sfg'gsf] cefj

k/z' >]i7

w/fg . w/fg– & sL gGb's'df/L yfkf -gfd kl/jt{g_ nf]Ug]sf] af/Daf/sf] lk6fOaf6 cfxt eO;s]sL l5g\ . z/L/el/ nfu]sf rf]6sf vt b]vfp"b} pgL elG5g\, æoL x]g'{;\ t, kfkLsf] 8'"8'nfn] st} af"sL 5f]8]sf] 5}g .Æ pgL nf]Ug]]sf] lbgx'" /S;Ln] dflQP/ 3/ cfpg] / lgx'" vf]hL emu8f ug]{ :jefjb]lv jfSs–lbSs eO;s]sL l5g\ .

w/fg– !# b]jLdfu{df lu§L s'6]/ hLljsf rnfO/x]sL b]js'df/L yfkf klg >Ldfg\af6 w]/} b'Mv kfPsf]n] 5'l§P/ PSn} a;]sf] atfp"l5g\ . nf]Ug]n] ;w}+ aflx/af6 dft]/ 3/ cfpg] / lagl;lQdf lgx"' vf]h]/ cufl8 h] e]6\of] To;}n] lxsf{pg] u/]kl5 w]/}rf]l6 lg/fz eP/ cfTdxTof ug]{ ;f]rfO klg pgLdf gcfPsf] xf]Og . t/ cfkm\gf gfafns b'O{ 5f]/fx¿sf] dfofn] ubf{ pgn] cfTdxTof ug]{ ljrf/ Toflug\ / s]xL ug]{ c7f]6 lnP/ ;dfh, ;fyLefOsf] ;Nnfxdf nf]Ug];"u 5'l§P/ al;g\ . To;kl5 g} cfkm" / cfkm\gf 5f]/fx¿sf] hLljsfsf] lglDt lu§L s'6]/ a]Rg] sfd ub}{ cfPsf] pgL atfp"l5g\ .

gGb's'df/L / b]js'df/L dfq x}g, 3/]n' lx+;faf6 kLl8t y'k|} g]kfnL dlxnfx¿ :ki6 sfg'gsf] cefjdf plrt Gofo kfpgaf6 jl~rt eO/x]sf 5g\ . 3/]n' lx+;fsf] lgldQ 5'§} / :ki6 sfg'g g]kfndf gePsf]n] kLl8t dlxnfx¿nfO{ plrt Gofo lbnfpg g;lsPsf] cg'ej k|x/L dlxnf ;]n w/fgsL k|x/L gfoj lg/LIfs hd'gf a:g]tsf] klg 5 . pgsf cg';f/ 3/]n' lx+;faf6 kLl8t dlxnfsf lglDt sfg'gL pkrf/ vf]Hg nfdf] k|lqmof ckgfpg'kg]{ x'gfn] w]/} ;do nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} of] k|lqmof emGeml6nf] klg TolQs} x'g] u5{ . o;}sf/0f kLl8t dlxnf ;dod} plrt Gofo kfpgaf6 jl~rt x'g' kl//x]sf] s'/f k|gflg a:g]t atfp"l5g\ .

æ3/]n' lx+;f cGtu{t ax'ljjfx, s'6lk6, vfgnfpg glbPsf] h:tf ck/fwx¿ k5{g\ . t/, o:tf ck/fwx¿df c¿ lsl;dsfdf h:tf] k|x/Ln] d'2f rnfpg ;Sb}g,Æ k|gflg a:g]tsf] ljrf/ 5 . To;}n] kLl8tnfO{ sfg'gL pkrf/sf lglDt cfjZos ;Nnfx lbOg'sf ;fy} 3/kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿nfO{ af]nfP/ ;d:ofsf] klxrfg u/L ca cfOGbf k'gM o:tf] sfd gbf]xf]¥ofpg] ;t{df 5f]l8G5 . To;dfly klg a]nfavt k|x/Ln] ;xdlt kfngf eP gePsf] ;DaGwdf cg'udg ug]{ u5{ . oltd} ;Lldt 5– 3/]n' lx+;f lgoGq0fsf] k|of; . Gofo kfpg;Sg] ;Defjgf Go"g ePsfn] klg kLl8t dlxnfx¿n] cfkm\gf] klg / kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:ox¿lj¿4 k|x/L ;dIf Hofb} sd ph'/L ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . ph'/L ug]{ dlxnfx¿ klg 7"n} b'3{6gf ePkl5 dfq cfOk'Ug] u/]sf 5g\ . s]xL ;do klxn] w/fg– !& sL Ps krf; jifL{of dlxnf nf]Ug]n] 6fpsf]df a~r/f]n] k|xf/ u/]/ uDeL/ 3fOt] ePkl5 k|x/Ldf ph'/L ug{ cfOg\ . ;f]wk'5sf qmddf pgsf] nf]Ug]n] k6sk6s pgnfO{ cgfxsdf lk6\g] u/]sf] /x:o v'n]sf] lyof] . tL dlxnfsf] klg pkrf/kZrft\ nf]Ug]nfO{ ;DemfO{ …cfOGbf o:tf] km]l/ gbf]xf]¥ofpg'Ú eGg] r]tfjgL ;lxt k|x/Låf/f k7fOPsf] lyof] .

;'g;/L lhNnfdf ;a} ju{sf kl/jf/df 3/]n' lx+;f plQs} x'g] u/]sf] eP klg ;DkGg kl/jf/sf 36gfx¿ eg] la/n} dfq k|x/L;Dd cfOk'Ug] u/]sf 5g\ . ;a}eGbf a9L ph'/L lgDgjuL{o / ;'s'Daf;L kl/jf/af6 kg]{ u/]sf] 5 . tL ph'/Lx¿dWo] klg ;a}eGbf a9L ax'ljjfxs} ;DaGwdf kg]{ u/]sf] k|x/Lsf] cg'ej 5 .

Onfdsf] dfOk"j{sf /}yfg] nfKrfx¿ kl5 k/]

czf]ss'df/ afGtjf

Onfd . Onfd lhNnfsf] vf;u/L dfOk"j{sf ljleGg If]qdf 5l/P/ a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf] nfKrf hflt k|f/Dedf o; If]qdf k|e'Tj hdfO{ a;]sf] eP klg xfn t'ngfTds ¿kdf c¿ hflteGbf x/ s'/fdf kl5 k/]sf 5g\ . logLx¿ cfkm\gf] efiff, wd{, ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f Pj+ ;Da4{gsf lgldQ tNnLg eP/ nfu] klg ljljw ;d:ofaf6 cem} d'Qm x'g kfPsf 5}gg\ .

nfKrfx¿sf] pTklQsf] ;DaGwdf JofVof ubf{ Pp6f P]ltxfl;s k|;ËnfO{ k|:t't ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . h;cg';f/ o; hfltsf] pTklQ g]kfnsf] PsLs/0f ;"u;"u} ePsf] a'lemG5 . ha k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] g]kfnsf] PsLs/0f ug]{ sfo{sf] yfngL u/] ;f]xL ;dodf …ofSnf yf]Ú eGg] JolQmn] lg/Gt/ ¿kdf jf bflxg] xft em}+ eP/ PsLs/0f ug{ ;xof]u u/] .

ToxL u'0fnfO{ :d/0f u/]/ k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] pgnfO{ …cfkm\gf] hfltx¿sf] a;f]af; u/fpg" / o; If]qsf] x]/rfx ug"{Ú egL Pp6f lglZrt :yfg lbPsf lyP . Toxf" …ofSnf yf]Ú n] ef/tsf] l;lSsdaf6 nfKrf elgg] Ps ;Dk|bfosf] ! ;o 3/kl/jf/ NofP/ To; 7fp"df a;f]af;sf] yfngL u/fof] . s]xL ;dokl5 hg;+Vofsf] j[l4 eP/ ! ;o 3/af6 ! xhf/ 3/ x'gk'Uof] . ;fy} a;fO"sf] ;d:of a9\b} uof] . kmn:j¿k vfBfGgsf] cfk"lt{ sd ePkl5 hLjg lgjf{x ug{ d'lZsn k¥of] . kl/0ffd:j¿k ! xhf/ 3/dWo] * ;o 3/ k'gM l;lSsdlt/ g} kmls{P . af"sL @ ;o 3/ dfq oxf" /x] .

pgLx¿n] :yfoL a;f]af; ug]{ qmddf To; 7fp"nfO{ …Onf]dÚsf] ;+1f lbg yfn] . ToxL zAb cke|+z eP/ Onfd aGg k'u]sf] egfO 5 . clxn] ltg} @ ;o 3/sf zfvf ;Gtfgx¿ Onfdsf O/f}+tf/, lhd]n], sf]Na'Ë, sGofd, ;dfna'Ë, >LcGt', kz'kltgu/, lkmSsn, k~rsGof, gfd;flnª nufotsf 7fp"x¿df 5l/P/ a;f]af; ub}{ /x]sf] kfOG5 .

ljleGg hfthfltsf cf–cfkm\g} ljz]iftfx¿ ePh:t} nfKrf hfltx¿sf] klg cfkm\g} ljz]iftf 5 . pgLx¿ ljz]iftM af}4 wd{ dfGg] ub{5g\ . nfKrf hftsf] pkhft jf kf5fx¿ dªde', cWooGd', n'S;f]Dd', tnDd', dnª\d', nf]Ob]Gd', nª\boGd' cflbsf] cGTodf …d'Ú hf]l8Psf] x'G5 . To:t} pgLx¿sf] gfd;"u k|foh;f] sLt, dLt, l5l/ª -;'dLt, lgdfl5l/ª cflb_ h:tf zAbx¿ klg hf]l8Psf] kfOG5 .

nfKrf hfltsf] cfkm\g} dft[efiff klg 5 . a;f]af; ug]{ qmddf pgLx¿n] tL dft[efiffx¿sf] ;xfotf lnO{ ljleGg 7fp"x¿sf] JofVof ug]{ uy]{ . kmn:j¿k ljleGg :yfgx¿sf] gfdfs/0f ePsf] kfOG5 . klxn]–klxn]sf] ;dodf oxf" k|z:t} k'Tsfx¿ kfOg] x'gfn] jf k'Tsfx¿ -O–k'Tsf, nf]d af6f]_ cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ ug]{ ePsf] x'gfn] Onf]d eof] . ToxL Onf]d -k'Tsfsf] af6f]_ cke|+z eP/ Onfd ePsf] xf] .

To:t} lhd{n]sf] Pp6f ufp"df eujfgsf] tLy{:yn jf u'Daf lyof] . nfKrf efiffdf /f]d eg]sf] eujfg / of]Ë eg]sf] tLy{:ynaf6 jf /f]dof]Ë zAb cke|+z eP/ /DEofË -ufp"sf] gfd_ zAbsf] pTklQ eof] . O¿d l/Da'5L gfds cjtf/L nfdf a;f]af; ug]{ u/]sf] / pgsf] lgwg ToxL+ ePsf] tyf pgsf] 3/ 6f/df lyof] . o;/L …O¿dÚ sf] lgwg ePsf] …6f/Ú O¿d6f/ eof] . oxL O¿d6f/ zAb cke|+z eP/ O/f}+6f/ ePsf] xf] eGg] egfO 5 . ToxL ufp"df cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ ubf{ pgLx¿n] kfl/kl§sf] ufp"nfO{ cf}+Nofp"b} …pm Tof] ufp"Ú jf nfKrf efiffdf k]/]s''Ë eGg] ub{y] . oxL k]/]s'Ë zAb cke|+z eP/ Ko"/] -ufp"sf] gfd_ ePsf] xf] . To:t} sGofdsf] Pp6f ufp"df anf}6] df6f] kfOGYof] . hxf" pgLx¿sf] u'Daf lyof] . of] anf}6f] df6f] kfOg] x'gfn] nfKrf efiffdf anf}6] eg]sf] kmfHhL / df6f] eg]sf] sf]Ë xf] . oxL kmfHhLsf]Ëaf6 kmfhLufp" -gfd_ ePsf] lyof] . oxL tYoaf6 nfKrfx¿ oxf"sf /}yfg] lyP eGg] k'li6 x'G5 .

;do @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf bf}l8/x]sf] 5 . b]z clg hgtfdf lgs} kl/jt{g cfO;s]sf] 5 . t/, t'ngfTds ¿kdf nfKrf hfltx¿ x/ s'/fdf kl5 k/]sf 5g\ . z}lIfs, /fhg}lts, cfly{s / ;f+:s[lts h:tf If]qx¿df pgLx¿sf] :yfg la/n} kfOG5 . ;fwf/0f lzIffdf s]xL k|ult eP klg pRr lzIff xfl;n ug]{x¿ sd} kfOG5g\ . /fhg}lts kx'"r klg pgLx¿df sd 5 .

cfkm\gf] wd{–;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f Pj+ ;Da4{gdf logLx¿sf] rf;f] a9L eP klg cfly{s ;d:ofsf] sf/0f x/ If]qdf pgLx¿ cl3 cfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . o:t} s'/fx¿df kl5 k/]sf JolQmx¿ eG5g\, æoL ;a ;d:ofsf] sf/0f k"vf{x¿sf] ;f]emf]kg xf] . b'Mv u/]/ lzIffdf hf]8 lbPsf] eP xfdL klg kSs} c¿ h:t} ;dfg x'g] lyof}+ .Æ

k"vf{x¿n] agfPsf wfld{s:yn jf u'Dafx¿ nf]k eO;s] klg 7fp"7fp"df gof"–gof" u'Dafx¿ lgdf{0f eO/x]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] pAhgLn] hLjg wfGg d'lZsn kg]{ sltko kl/jf/nfO{ wfld{s If]qdf nufgL ug{ wf}wf} kl//x]sf] 5 . ;xof]usf efjgf gePsf cxd\sf] efjgf ePsf cfly{s zf]if0fsf/Lx¿ / ltgsf k5f}6]x¿sf sf/0f cfly{s nufot cGo If]qdf k5fl8 kg'{k/]sf nfKrf hfltx¿ cufl8 a9\g ;+3if{ ul//x]sf g} 5g\ . ljleGg hfltx¿sf] pTyfgsf nflu cg]s sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ePsf] kfOG5 t/ Onfddf /x]sf cNk;+Vos cflbaf;L nfKrfx¿sf] pTyfgsf nflu 7f];\ sbd rfNgsf nflu eg] pNn]vgLo kxn st}af6 x'g ;s]sf] kfOb}+g .

sdnf gx/sf l;;f}sf]

ljdn 7fs'/

l;/xf . l;/xf lhNnfsf] dWoefu eP/ hfg] sl/a #! lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] k"jL{ sdnf gx/sf] b'j} l8ndf /x]sf xhf/f}+ l;;f}sf ¿vx¿ km8fgL e}/x]sf] 5 . gx/sf] lji0f'k'/b]lv klZrd 8'd/L rf]s;Ddsf b'j}tkm{sf l;;f}x¿ sfl6Psf 5g\ . dx]Gb| /fhdfu{sf] rf]xjf{b]lv ;b/d'sfd l;/xf;Ddsf] !* lsnf]ld6/ ln+s /f]8df kg]{ lji0f'k'/ rf]s ;b/d'sfdb]lv !) lsnf]ld6/ pQ/df /x]sf] 5 . lji0f'k'/ rf]sb]lv 8'd/L rf]s;Dd dfq sl/a # ;oeGbf a9L ¿vx¿ sfl6Psf 5g\ . ¿v s6fpg]x¿n] dWofGx lbp";} ;jf/L ;fwg /f]lsg] u/L aLr af6f]df ¿v 9fn]/ cf/fd;"u l5dn]/ nfg] u/]sf 5g\ .

¿v s6fgLdf ;+nUg JolQmx¿ ef]h–et]/ ug'{ k/]sf]n] sf6\g yfn]sf] hfgsf/L u/fp"5g\ . t/ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] hfgsf/Ldf sfl6of] ls a]u/ g} eGbf rflx+ s]xLn] l;w} eg], æh] ePsf] 5, ;a}n] b]Vg] u/L g} ePsf] 5, ;lhn} b]Vg ;lsG5, o;af/] s] af]nL /fVg] †Æ

lji0f'k'/ uflj; j8f g+= & lgjf;L b'MvL dxtf] eG5g\, æ;a}sf] ldnf]dtf]df s6fO eO/x]sf] 5, pkef]Qmf ;ldltnfO{ hfgsf/L gx'g] s'/} 5}g . ljut s]xL dlxgfb]lv xhf/f}+ ¿vx¿ sfl6;lsPsf] 5 .Æ pgL yKb} eG5g\, æv}, of] ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0f s;/L x'g] xf] yfxf 5}g .Æ

lji0f'k'/l:yt k|x/L rf}sLsf k|x/L gfoj lg/LIfs a]n]i6/ l;+x eGg'x'G5, æd cfPsf] ev{/ b'O{ dlxgf dfq x'"b}5, dnfO{ o;af/]df w]/} hfgsf/L 5}g .Æ pxf"sf cg';f/ sf/jfxL ug]{ clwsf/ k|x/LnfO{ 5}g . s'g} ph'/L cfPsf] v08df pgLx¿n] dWo:ytfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/L lbg] xf] . s]xL lbg cufl8 o:t} ;d:of cfp"bf PshgfnfO{ lgodcg';f/ nfUg] ¿vsf] lauf] adf]lhd ¿= # xhf/ / hl/jfgf ¿= !) xhf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . k"jL{ sdnf l;+rfO{ hn pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf ;lrj /fd pb\uf/ ofbjsf cg';f/ gx/ 5]p5fpsf dflg;x¿ dbf{v]l/ jf s'g} ef]h et]/ ug'{kbf{ l;;f} s6fg x'G5 . rfx]/ klg pgLx¿nfO{ /f]Sg ;lsb}+g . gx/, To;df /x]sf] kfgL tyf l8ndf /x]sf l;;f}sf ¿vx¿sf] ;+/If0f, ;Da4{gsf] lhDd]jf/L sdnf l;+rfO{ kl/of]hgf tyf jg ljefun] lng'kg]{df lgod afem]/ s;}n] k"0f{¿kn] lhDd]jf/L glnPsf]n] of] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf] nflu plrt sf/jfxL x'g g;s]sf] atfOG5 .

t/ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ef]nfk|;fb lzjfsf]6L eg] cfkm"nfO{ o;;DaGwL hfgsf/L x'g] lalQs} jg sfof{nonfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg lbO{ rf"8} eGbf rf"8} tYo s'/f a'emL u}/sfg'gL lsl;dn] gx/ If]qdf st} s'g} klg ¿vx¿ sfl6Psf] eP ;f] sfo{ ug]{ u/fpg]nfO{ s8f eGbf s8f sf/jfxL ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] bfjL ug'{x'G5 .

lhNnf jg sfof{no k|d'v /fhb]jk|;fb ofbj;"u k|Zg ubf{ cfkm"n] ldr}of Onfsfaf6 jg sd{rf/L To;tkm{ v6fO;s]sf] / k|fKt x'g] hfgsf/Lsf] cfwf/df ;DalGwt lgsfo"u tTsfn} a}7s u/L ;d:of ;dfwfg ul/g] atfpg'x'G5 . pxf" cufl8 yKb} eGg'x'G5, ægx/sf] /]vb]v l;+rfO{ ljefun] ug'{kg]{ xf] tyflk jg;DaGwL s'/f ePsf]n] cfkm"n] To;tkm{ kxn ul/;s]sf] / l;+rfO{ P]g cGtu{t pkef]QmfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{'kg]{ xf] .Æ

l;+rfO{ lgodfjnL @)%^ sf] lgod !@ sf] pklgod # cg';f/ gx/, s'n]zfx¿df ;DalGwt pkef]Qmfx¿n] j[Iff/f]k0f / ;+/If0f ;d]t ug]{ k|fjwfg /x]sf] / pklgod $ adf]lhd jg ljefusf] k|ltlglwsf] ;xeflutfdf 9n]sf] jf ;'ls;s]sf] gsf6L gx'g] ¿v, la¿jfx¿ dfq sf6\g] :ki6 k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 . :yfgLo JolQmx¿sf] ;xeflutf a]u/ gx/ ;+/If0f ug{ g;lsg], rf}aL;} 306f kx/bf/L klg u/fpg ;Dej g/x]sf], To;df klg ah]6sf] cefjn] w]/} kx/]bf/ /fVg] cj:yf klg g/x]sf], s]xL ;Lldt cjlwsf] nflu dfq s]xL ;Lldt JolQmx¿nfO{ kx/]bf/sf] ¿kdf /flvg] ul/Psf] klg l;+rfO{ kl/of]hgfsf pknAw clwsf/Lx¿n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

To;} ;Gbe{df l;+rfO{ ljefusf dxflgb]{zsn] jg ljefusf dxflgb]{zsnfO{ gx/x¿sf] l8ndf /x]sf l;;f}sf ¿vx¿sf] ;+/If0f / ;Da4{gsf nflu cfjZos ;xof]u u/L lbg] cfzosf] ldlt @)%(÷(÷!) sf] cg'/f]w kq k7fpg'ePsf] atfOG5 .

ljut $÷% jif{b]lv pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] gx/sf] /]vb]v ug]{ u/] tfklg l;+rfO{ ljefun] eg] k"0f{¿kn] pkef]Qmf ;ldltnfO{ sl/a @% xhf/ x]S6/df /x]sf] k"jL{ sdnf gx/ x:tfGt/0f u/L ;s]sf] 5}g . gx/sf] lhDd]jf/L s;sf] eGg] k"0f{¿kn] :ki6 gePsf] sf/0fn] x'g;S5 cfkm" v'zL an / a'l4 k'Ug]n] ¿vla¿jf sf6]/ cf–cfkm\gf] sfd rnfO{ /fv]sf 5g\ .

pBf]u dxf;+3n] ;fwf/0f ;ef ug]{

d'n'ssf ;du| /fli6«o pBf]ux¿sf] xs, lxt / k]zfut dof{bfsf] ;+/If0f tyf ;Da4{g u/L d'n'snfO{ cf}Bf]lusLs/0fsf] lbzfdf pGd'v u/fpg] ;+sNk lnP/ :yfkgf ePsf] g]kfn pBf]u dxf;+3n] cfufdL r}q dlxgfdf ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . df3 ^ ut] ;DkGg e]nfn] l;4axfb'/ >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf !& ;b:oLo ;fwf/0f;ef tof/L d"n ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . d"n cfof]hs ;ldltdf ;x–;+of]hs ;'af]ws'df/ uf}td, sf]iffWoIf Zofdzg ha/f, ;b:o ;lrj, 8Da/b]j cof{n, ;x;lrj ljdn l3ld/], ;b:ox¿df s[i0fk|;fb cfrfo{, z]v/ cof{n, k|]deQm t'nfw/, uf]ljGbk|;fb pkfWofo, gj/fh >]i7, Hjfnf/fh ;}+h", clgn tfd|fsf/, k"0f{dfg lrqsf/, ;'/]z/fh sflnsf, gjLg lji6, afa'/fd kf08] / k/dfgGb v/]n x'g'x'G5 .

pQm d"n cfof]hs ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ljleGg % pk;ldltx¿ u7g u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] ;fwf/0f;ef cufj} /fli6«o pBf]ux¿sf] cj:yf, ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf ljifodf Ps j[xt\ /fli6«o cf}Bf]lus ;]ldgf/ ug{sf nflu ;'af]w s'df/ uf}tdsf] ;+of]hsTjdf Zofdzg ha/f, ljdn l3ld/], j;GtWjh hf]zL / uf]ljGb b]jsf]6f /xg'ePsf] % ;b:oLo /fli6«o cf}Bf]lus ;]ldgf/ pk;ldlt ;d]t u7g u/]sf] 5 .

wgs'6] cflbjf;L 3/]n' pBddf cufl8

nf]s cfª\nf

wgs'6f . wgs'6f lhNnfdf k/Dk/fut ¿kn] 3/]n' Joj;fo ;~rfng ug]{ pBdLx¿sf] ;+Vofdf cflbjf;L hghfltx¿sf] afx'Notf /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt wgs'6fn] xfn} u/]sf] ;j]{If0fcg';f/ k/Dk/fut 3/]n' Joj;fo ;+rfng ug]{ pBdLx¿ % ;o %& hgf /x]sf 5g\ . pQm Joj;foaf6 ^ xhf/ ( ;o %@ hgfn] /f]huf/L kfO/x]sf] s'/f 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt wgs'6fn] hgfPsf] 5 .

Ps gu/kflnsf, #% j6f ufp" ljsf; ;ldlt /x]sf] wgs'6f lhNnfdf cflbjf;L hghfltx¿sf] afx'Notf /x]sf] 5 . njfO{–vjfO{, a;f]af;, Joj;fo / ;f+:s[lts kgdf df}lnskgf /x]sf]n] cflbjf;L hghfltx¿ k/Dk/fut pBddf clNemPsf 5g\ . ljz]if u/]/ sfi7snf, a]t–af;sf ljleGg ;fdfu|Lx¿ agfpg], xft] ;'O6/, emf]nf a'Gg], crf/ agfpg], cb'jf k|zf]wg, s'rf] agfpg], 8sdL{, l;sdL{, u'Gb|L a'Gg], dgLk'/] ;n a'Gg], l;Gs] w"k agfpg], cfn'lrK; agfpg], pmgL cu/f, k'tnL agfpg], s]t'sL k|zf]wg h:tf 3/]n' Joj;fo cflbjf;L÷hghfltx¿sf] k/Dk/fut Joj;fo cGtu{t kb{5g\ .

of] Joj;fo afx]s df}/L kfng, kmnkm"n k|zf]wg, kmnfd tyf wft'sf xftxltof/ agfpg], l;nfO sl6ª, lrof v]tL, /]l8of], 6LeL tyf 38L dd{t, 8]/L tyf lrh agfpg], k]lG6ª, df]6/;fOsn dd{t, d]n sl6ª, u|Ln pBf]u, kmf]6f]u|fkmL, u|fdL0f O{+§f–6fon pBf]unufotsf ;–;fgf 3/]n' pBf]ux¿ ljgf tflnd g} ;+rfng ug{] pBdLx¿sf] ;+Vofdf klg sdL 5}g . o;/L k/Dk/fut ¿kn] 3/]n' Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{] pBdLx¿sf] 3/kl/jf/ /fd|/L g} rNb} cfPsf] 5 . pgLx¿ cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿nfO{ lzIffbLIff lbg Tolt sl7g gk/]sf] atfp"5g\ . o; Joj;foaf6 $–!) k|ltzt lhNnfsf] a]/f]huf/L ;d:ofnfO{ xn ug{ 6]jf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . o;/L k/Dk/fut ¿kn] 3/]n' Joj;fo ;+rfng ug]{ pBdLx¿nfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbg] p2]Zon] k|To]s jif{ s[lif k|bz{gLsf] cfof]hgf ub}{ cfO/x]sf] s'/f 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldltsf k|d'v x]ds'df/ /fO{ atfpg'x'G5 . pxf" eGg'x'G5, æyf]/} nufgLdf klg k/Dk/fut Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] ePsf]n] of] Joj;fok|lt hghfltx¿ a9L pGd'v ePsf x'g\ .Æ

k/Dk/fut Joj;fox¿nfO{ ;+/If0f / ;Da4{gsf] nflu xfn;Dd s'g} lgsfox¿af6 kxn x'g g;s]sf] pBdLx¿sf] u'gf;f] /x]sf] 5 . s[lif k|bz{gL afx]s cGo yk pBdLx¿nfO{ cfslif{t kfg]{ sfo{qmdx¿sf] ;~rfng x'g'kg]{ pBdLx¿sf] dfu /x]sf] 5 . olb o;f] x'g g;s]df pBdLx¿ lg/fz eO{ Joj;fo g} 5f8\g ;Sg] klg cfkm\gf] 7fp"df 5 .

ux'"t– j|]g6\o'd/sf] cf}iflw †

e/t/fh kf]v/]n

kz'kltl:yt uf}zfnfsf d]l8sn ;'kl/6]G8]06 rGb|]Zj/ zfx a|]g 6\o'd/sf la/fdL x'g\ . PSsf;L a]xf];\ ePkl5 hrfp"bf pgnfO{ a|]g 6\o'd/ ePsf] kQf nfUof] . jL/ c:ktfnsf Go"/f];h{g 8f= uf]kfn/d0f zdf{ / :jf:Yo lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqL 8f= pk]Gb| b]jsf]6f klg pgnfO{ a|]g 6\o'd/ ePsf] lgisif{df k'u]kl5 pgn] ljut Ps jif{b]lv lgoldt ¿kdf !%)–@)) PdPn ufO{sf] ux'"t ;]jg ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ .

pgn] eg], æufO{sf] ux'"t ;]jg ug{ yfn]kl5 6\o'd/ a9]sf] 5}g / a]xf];\ ePsf] klg 5}g . a9]g eg] ck|]zg ug'{ gkg]{ ;Nnfx 8fS6/n] lbPsf 5g\ .Æ o:tf cGo la/fdL klg uf}zfnfdf ux'"t ;]jgsf nflu cfpg] u/]sf pgn] atfP . To:tf] /f]usf nflu ^ dlxgfsf] pd]/b]lv dflysf gAofPsf ufO{sf] ux'"t a9L k|efjsf/L x'G5, zfxsf] cg'ej 5 .

k/Dk/fut ¿kdf 3/sf] lnkkf]tdf dfq ;Lldt x'"b} cfPsf] ufO{sf] dnd"qnfO{ cfw'lgs lj1fgn] Ps bh{geGbf a9L /f]usf] cf}iflw xf] eGg] kQf nufPsf] 5 . To;}n] o;sf] kDk/fut k|of]unfO{ ca j}1flgs tYodf cfwfl/t ePsf] dfGg ;lsG5 . wfld{s lx;fan] 3/df ux'"t 5s{g] rng k/Dk/fut eP klg ;f] sfo{ sL6f0f'gfzs cf}iflwsf] ¿kdf k|of]u ul/Psf] eGg ldN5 . sL6f0f'gfzs Ifdtf ePs} sf/0f ufO{sf] dnd"qnfO{ cf}iflwsf] ¿kdf k|of]u ug{ yflnPsf] xf] .

cfw'lgs lj1fgn] ufO{sf] d"qnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ cf}iflwsf] ¿kdf klxrfg u/] klg o;sf] cfw'lgsLs/0f x'g g;s]sf] s'/f o; If]q;"u ;DalGwt lj1x¿ atfp"5g\ . o;nfO{ Joj;foLs/0f ug{ ;s] u|fdL0f If]qsf clwsf+z hgtfn] b"w / dnsf] nflu kfNb} cfPsf ufO{sf] d"qaf6 yk cfocfh{g ug{ ;S5g\ . ;/sf/n] uf]d"qnfO{ cf}iflwsf] nflu Joj;flos ¿kdf k|zf]wg ug{ s]xL jif{ cl3 sf7df8f}+ uf}zfnfl:yt uf}zfnf wd{zfnfsf] kxndf uf]d"qaf6 cf}iflw agfpg] pBf]u g} ;~rfng ug]{ of]hgf cl3 ;f/] tfklg xfn;Dd To;n] d"t{ ¿k kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . kz'klt uf}zfnf wd{zfnfsf cWoIf gGblszf]/ l3/}of 7fp"sf cefjn] o:tf] pBf]u :yfkgf ug{ sl7gfO ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 .

pxf"n] eGg'eof], æd]lzg Nofpg t @÷# nfv nfUg] /x]5 . cfly{s ;d:of eGbf klg ;f"u'/f] 7fp" ePsf]n] a9L ;d:of 5 .Æ pBf]u :yfkgfsf] nflu cfjZos hUufsf cltl/Qm bIf k|ljlwsf] klg vf]hL eO/x]sf] klg pxf"n] atfpg'eof] .

uf}zfnf cf}iflw pTkfbg;DaGwL tflnds} nflu d]l8sn ;'kl/6]G8]06 rGb|]Zj/ zfxnfO{ ef/tsf] gfuk'/df k7fOPsf] lyof] . pgL o;;DaGwL tflnd lnP/ kmls{;s]sf 5g\ . gfuk'/df :yflkt uf]d"qdf cfwfl/t pBf]un] 6\ofjn]6, emf]n, dnd h:tf cf}iflwsf] pTkfbg u/]sf] 5 . uf}zfnf :yfkgf ug{ nfu]sf] wd{zfnfn] eg] ;'¿df sL6gfzs cf}iflw / 5fnfsf /f]usf] nflu cf}iflw pTkfbg ug]{ nIo /fv]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 gfuk'/sf] sDkgLn] pTkfbg u/] em}+ uf]d"qaf6 ;fa'g, :ofDk' h:t} j:t'x¿sf] Joj;flos pTkfbg ug]{ klg nIo /fv]sf] lyof] .

d'6'sf /f]uL, Ifo/f]u / Uofli6«s nufot k]6sf /f]uLn] ;d]t lgoldt ¿kdf ufO{sf] ux'"t ;]jg ugf{n] k|z:t kmfObf k'¥ofpg] cfo'j]{lbs cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . To;}u/L n'tf] nufotsf rd{/f]u, k]6sf /f]u, kf08' /f]u, bd, vf]sL, sfg, d'vsf /f]u, sdnlkQ, /Qmrfk cflbsf nflu klg of] dxTjk"0f{ cf}iflwsf] ¿kdf k|of]u ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . cem ufO{sf] uf]a/ / ux'"tsf] uGwn] Ifo/f]usf sL6f0f' dg]{ x'gfn] To:tf /f]uLx¿ uf]7sf] glhs a:g' kmfObfhgs dflgG5 .

k'/fgf] Hj/f]n] b'Mv lbO/x]sf] la/fdLn] Ps xKtf hlt ufO{sf] ux'"t ;]jg u¥of] eg] To;n] lgs} kmfObf k'¥ofp"5 . o;sf nflu lr/fOtf]sf] /; ld;fP/ laxfg vfnL k]6df vfg] xf] eg] a9L nfesf/L x'G5 . ux'"t ;]jgsf nflu vf;} dfqfTds aGb]h 5}g . ! ;ob]lv @ ;o PdPn;Dd lgoldt lkpg ;lsG5 . Tof] klg /f]uL x]/L lgwf{/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . o;nfO{ k|of]u ubf{ kftnf] sk8fdf 5fg]/ g'g, ;Vv/ tyf x/f]{sf] w"nf];"u ld;fP/ vfg] xf] eg] a9L kmfObf u5{ .

sfg b'v]sf] 5 eg] ttfPsf] ux'"t @÷# yf]kf /fv]df b'vfO sd x'G5 . d[uf}nf ;'lgg] /f]u eP kfs]sf] /ftf] O{+6f a]:;/L ttfP/ ux'"tdf rf]Ab} ;]Sb} ug]{ xf] eg] lgSs} kmfObf k'U5 . 5fnf /f]u eP ux'"tdf sfnf] hL/f ld;fP/ dfln; ubf{ kmfObf u5{ . n'tf]n] b'Mv lbPsf] 5 eg] ux'"tn] #÷$ k6s dfln; u/L kfgLdf ux'"t ld;fP/ g'xfpg'k5{ . To;n] n'tf] lgoGq0fdf kmfObf k'¥ofp"5 . s'i7/f]u, bfb jf xfQLkfOn] /f]uLx¿n] a];f/ ux'"tdf ld;fP/ vfg] u/]df /f]u la:tf/} lgsf] x'"b} hfG5 .

d'6'/f]u tyf dl:tisdf x'g] lasf/ /f]Sg ufO{sf] ux'"t nfesf/L dflgG5 . To:t} ;k{n] 6f]Sof] eg] ljif km}lngaf6 /f]Sg ufO{sf] ux'"t k|efjsf/L x'G5 . ;k{n] 6f]s]sf 7fp"df To:tf] JolQmnfO{ ufO{sf] ux'"t v'jfpg] / 6f]s]sf] 7fp" wf]Olbg] ugf{n] ljif km}lng kfp"b}g . dl:tis / d'6';DaGwL lasf/ /f]Sgsf nflu b"w lbg] ufO{sf] ux'"t k|efjsf/L dflgP tfklg cGo /f]usf nflu ^ dlxgfb]lv dflysf gAofPsf sf]/nLsf] ux'"t k|efjsf/L dflgG5 .

o;n] sL6gfzs cf}iflwsf] klg sfd ug]{ x'gfn] afnLgfnL, t/sf/Ldf nfUg] sL/f lgoGq0fsf] nflu ufO{sf] ux'"t k|efjsf/L x'G5 . uf]d"qsf] k|efjsfl/tfsf] nflu ufO{ :j:Yo, lg/f]uL / ao:s x'g' h¿/L 5 . ufO{sf] r/g, 3f"; cflbn] klg ux'"tsf] k|efjsfl/tfdf k|efj kf/]sf] x'G5 . kxf8L h+undf h8La'6L vfPsf] ufO{sf] ux'"t / af"w]/ kfn]sf] ufO{sf] ux'"t Ps} lsl;dsf] x'"b}g . gZnsf ufO{eGbf :yfgLo ufO{sf] ux'"t k|efjsf/L x'G5 .

-k|ljlw n]vdfnf÷k|ljlw ;~rf/ ;d"x_

z]o/ahf/df o'4lj/fdsf] ;sf/fTds c;/

;fdfGotM cfly{s ljQLo ;"rgfx¿k|lt Tolt ;Dj]bgzLn gb]lvg] g]kfnsf] z]o/ ahf/ zflGt ;'/Iffsf] k|lt eg] a9L ;r]t b]vfk/]sf] 5 .

@)%( ;fnsf] df3 dlxgf /fhwfgLdf zflGt ;'/Iffsf nflu ;d]t dfkb08sf] ¿kdf lng ;lsg] cj:yfdf /x\of] . Psftkm{ ;z:q ljb|f]x, cfGtl/s czflGt, ;Ldf ;'/Iff h:tf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{df lgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf] v6gk6gdf v6fpg] u/L u7g ul/Psf] ;z:q k|x/L ansf k|x/L dxflg/LIfs s[i0fdf]xg >]i7, pxf"sL >LdtL g'8'k >]i7 / c+u/IfsnfO{ laxfgL e|d0fdf lx+l8/x]sf] a]nf !@ df3df laxfg &M@% ah] /fhwfgLs} Jo:t dflgg] rqmkysf] afU8f]ndf xTof ul/of] . /, xTof/fx¿ pDsg EofP . eg] csf]{tkm{ @)%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! ut]b]lv ;z:q ljb|f]xdf cf]ln{Psf] g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] df3 !% ut] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u¥of] . -x'g t o; cufl8 @)%* ;fn ;fpgdf klg dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd u/L $ dlxgf zflGtjftf{df ;xefuL ePsf lyP ._

o;}n] l;+uf] /fhwfgL g} eolet ag]sf] !@ df3 / cft+sn] ql;t ag]sf] d'n'sdf zflGtsf] cfzf 5l/Psf] !% df3nfO{ ;Gbe{ ldltsf ¿kdf lng' pko'Qm b]lvg cfp"5 . t/ !@ df3 labfsf] lbg k/]sf] x'gfn] To;sf] k|efj To;kl5sf o'4lj/fd gx'"bfsf lbgsf] z]o/ ;"rf+sdf x]g{kg]{ x'g cfp"5 eg] !% df3df dfcf]jfbLx¿n] o'4lj/fd u/]sf] ;"rgf kqklqsfdf cfPsf] / !^ ut] ;fj{hlgs labfsf] lbg kg{ uPsf]n] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffsf] k|efj x]g{nfO{ !^ df3kl5sf lbgx¿sf] z]o/ sf/f]af/nfO{ ljZn]if0f ug{ pko'Qm x'g cfp"5 .

;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfssf] xTof x'g' cl3Nnf] xKtf clGtd lbg g]K;] kl/;"rs !(*–$$ ljGb'df em/]sf] lyof] . jfl0fHo a}+s ;d"xsf] sf/f]af/df cfPsf] yf]/} j[l4 !# ut] g]K;] ;"rf+s yf]/} psfl;of] !((–)# df . sltko jfl0fHo a}+sx¿n] cfkm\gf] ;fwf/0f;ef u/]sf] / c+zLof/x¿nfO{ jf]g; ljt/0f ul//x]sf] ;Gbe{df ;fwf/0f;ef ePsf÷gePsf b'j}sf] sf/f]af/ a9\g' c:jfljs lyPg . df3 !# ut] g]kfn a}+s, g]lan a}+s, g]kfn OGe]i6d]06 a}+s, :6\of088{ rf6{8, lxdfnog, Pd=aL=cfO=, a+unfb]z Pe/]i6, a}+s ckm sf7df08" / Pg=cfO=;L= ;a}sf] sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5 .

df3 !# b]lv !% ;Dd ;fdfGo ;'wf/df dfq ;Lldt /x]sf] g]K;] ;"rf+s df3 !$ df !((–%@ / df3 !% df !((–&*df k'Uof] . df3 !& df x\jfQ} psfl;of] @)#–%$ df . To;kl5sf lbgdf o'4lj/fdsf] ;f]emf] c;/ z]o/ ahf/df b]vfkb{5 . xfd|f] z]o/ahf/df k|d'v dflgPsf jfl0fHo a}+s, pTkfbg, ljQLo ;+:yfg, ljsf; a}+s ;d"xdf To;kl5 cfzf nfUbf] j[l4 x'guPsf] 5 . df3 @! / @@ ut] t of] lgs} psfl;Psf] 5 . !) df3df !!*–^) df ;Lldt jfl0fHo a}+s ;d"x, df3 @! df @@(=%% df k'Uof] / @@ df t emg\ @#!=!% df . To:t} pTkfbg ;d"xsf] sf/f]af/ a9\of] / df3 !) sf] @$^=(% af6 psfl;P/ @%)=$( x'"b} @%#=@) df k'Uof] . csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ dflgPsf] ljsf; a}+s ;d"x klg df3 !) sf] @%%=(^ af6 @^*=(( x'"b} @&$=!$ k'Uof] .

sf/f]af/sf] lx;fan] x]bf{ klg o'4lj/fdkl5 lgs} ;sf/fTds ;'wf/ cfPsf] b]lvG5 . df3 ^ b]lv !) ;Dd k'/f kf"r lbg sf/f]af/ rNbf hDdf (& nfv #( xhf/ * ;o $^ ¿k}of"sf] sf/f]af/ ePsf] lyof] . df3 !# b]lv !& sf] cjlw tLg lbg c;'/Iffsf] k|efj /xg uof] . Ps lbg labf kg{ uof] . o;}n] ;f] xKtf sf/f]af/ 36]sf] 5 . xKtfsf rf/ lbgdf hDdf %# nfv &) xhf/ # ;o #) ¿k}of" a/fa/sf] sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5 . o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff e};s]sf b]z ;fdfGoj:yfdf kms]{kl5sf] df3 @) ut]b]lv @$ ut];Dd eg] @ s/f]8 &@ nfv &^ xhf/ ( ;o (@ ¿k}of" a/fa/sf] z]o/ sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5 .

sDkgL ljz]ifsf] z]o/ d"No x]bf{ ca z]o/ ahf/n] ult lng] ;+s]t b]vfPsf] xf] ls eGg] b]vfkb{5 . !# df3df k|ltz]o/ d"No ¿= !%!) /x]sf] :6\of088{ rf6{8 a}+ssf] d"No @$ df3df ¿= !^%) k'Uof] . &%! /x]sf] lxdfnog a}+s k|ltz]o/ *#) k'Uof] . a}lsË ;d"xsf] t k|fo ;a}sf] k|ltz]o/ d"No a9]sf] 5 . h:tf] g]kfn a}+s @$% af6 @%%, P;=aL=cfO= #)^ af6 #&), a+unfb]z #%% af6 #(), Pe/]i6 a}+s #$( af6 $#%, a}+s ckm sf7df08" @@) af6 @^), g]kfn O=P08 sdl;{on a}+s @)) af6 @%) ;Dd k'u]sf] 5 .

g]K;] kl/;"rs pTsif{df k'u]sf] lbg df3 @@ ut] t g]kfn a++}ssf] @(%, g]lansf] *^), OGe]i6d]06 a}+ssf] *$), :6\of088{ rf6{8sf] !&#), lxdfnog a}+ssf] **%, P;=aL= cfO= sf] #*^, a+unfb]z a}+ssf] $%), Pe/]i6sf] $^), a}+s ckm sf7df08"sf] @*&, g]kfn O08li6«on P08 sdl;{on a}+ssf] @^%, g]kfn lne/sf] !@)) ¿k}of" k|ltz]o/ d"No k'u]sf] lyof] .

g]K;] ;"rf°

sf/f]af/ d"No ?k}of"df

df]afOndf lghL ;]jf M cem} 6f9f

;]jf ;+rfngsf] k|:tfj cfx\jfg ubf{ g/flvPsf] zt{ cg'dltkq lng] a]nfdf /fv]kl5 df]afOn 6]lnkmf]g ;+rfng ug{ cu|;/ :kfO;;]n g]kfn kl5 ;¥of] . /, o; ;:tf] Pj+ k|efjsf/L df]afOn ;]jf lng] cj;/af6 g]kfnLx¿nfO{ jl~rt u¥of] . ca df]afOn ;]jf ;+rfngdf lghL If]q k|j]z ug]{ ;do emg\ 6fl9b}+ uPsf] 5 .

lghL If]q xlRs/x]s} cj:yfdf df]afOn ;]jf ;+rfng ul//x]sf] b"/;+rf/ ;+:yfg eg] 9'Ss;"u If]q lj:tf/df nfu]sf] 5 . o;n] d'lUnªb]lv sf"s8le§f;Ddsf k"jL{ ;x/x¿df ^ dlxgfleqdf df]afOn ;]jf lj:tf/ ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 eg] pkTosfsf glhssf gu/sf]6, ag]kf, w'lnv]n / pkTosfs} ;f"v' Pj+ uf]bfj/Ldf ;]jf lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . b"/;+rf/ ;+:yfgn] oL 7fp"df yk %) xhf/ u|fxs tfGg] nIo /fv]sf] 5 . df]afOn rNg;Sg] ;DefJo 7fp"df b"/;+rf/ ;+:yfg cfkm}+n] ;]jf lj:tf/ u/]kl5 ca cfpg] lghL ;]jfsf nflu ;DefJo u|fxsx¿ lglZrt ?kdf 36\g hfG5g\ . b"/;+rf/n] xfn sf7df8f}+ pkTosf, ag]kf, w'lnv]n, lj/f6gu/, kf]v/f, jL/u~h / w/fgdf cfkm\gf] ;]jf ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . hxf" em08} @% xhf/ ^ ;o *^ u|fxsx¿ 5g\ . æb"/;+rf/sf] ;]jf lj:tf/n] kl5 cfpg] ;]jfnfO{ ;w}+el/ eg] k|efljt ub}{g . /fd|f], k|efjsf/L / ;:tf] ;]jf lbg ;Sof] eg] clxn]sf b"/;+rf/sf u|fxs kl5 csf]{ sDkgLsf u|fxs aGg ;S5g\,Æ df]afOn 6]lnkmf]g ;+rfng ug{ cu|;/ Ps pBdL atfp"5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ ;]jf:t/, ;]jf ljljwtfn] klg u|fxssf] Wofgfsif{0f ug]{ x'G5 . Pp6} ;x/df OG6/g]6 ;]jf k|bfosx¿ rn] h;/L w]/} df]afOn ;]jf rNg klg ;S5 .

t/ g]kfn h:tf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ sdhf]/ /x]sf] / hg;+Vof klg clns 5l/P/ /x]sf] d'n'sdf df]afOn ;]jf ;+rfngsf nflu b"/;+rf/n] v8f u/]sf] k"jf{wf/s} ;dfgfGt/ csf]{ sDkgLn] Tolt g} wg/fzL vGofpg'k"j{ Psk6s ;f]Rg}kg]{ x'G5 . df]afOn ;]jf ;+rfng ug{ o; k"j{ hdhdfPsf] :kfO;;]n g]kfnn] b"/;+rf/n] ;]jf lj:tf/ ug{ nfu]sf k"jL{ g]kfnsf ;DefJo ;a} u|fxsnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ ;]jf ;+rfngsf] k|:tfj k]z u/]sf] lyof] . …lghL If]q cfpg;S5 . t/, b[Zo clns km]l/of] . ca dWod:t/sf] ;]jf ;+rfng x'g;S5 . !)÷!% xhf/ nfOg Ifdtfsf #÷$ sDkgLnfO{ nfO;]G; lbg] xf] eg] lghL If]q cfpnf . Ps}rf]l6 7"nf] cfp"b}g .Ú pQm sDkgL;"u cfa4 Ps Joj;foLn] atfP .

df]afOn 6]lnkmf]g ;+rfngsf nflu pT;'s Pj+ pBdLsf cg';f/ tTsfnLg ;+rf/dGqLn] k};f vfg gvf]h]sf] eP cfh lghL If]qn] df]afOn ;]jf ;+rfng ul/;Sg] lyof] . /, g]kfnLx¿n] ;:tf]df, e/kbf]{ / :t/Lo ;]jf kfp"y] . clxn] df]afOn kmf]gsf /fhwfgLs} u|fxsx¿n] kmf]g ubf{ cfkm}+ nfOg sfl6g], cfjfh g;'lgg] h:tf ;d:of ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ . cem sltko :yfgdf t e'O{+tnfdf kmf]gn] l6Kb}g eg] sf7df8f}+sf] a"9fgLns07 nufotsf 7fp"df l6Kg ufx|f] x'G5 .

tTsfnLg ;+rf/dGqLn] df]afOn kmf]g ;~rfng ug{ pT;'s :kfO; ;]n g]kfn k|fOe]6 lnld6]8;"u k};f emfg{sf nflu lk|mSj]G;L cg'dlt lbg cfn6fn ug{ nufP, Tof] kf/ ePkl5 nfO;]G; lbOPg . nfO;]G; lbg] a]nfdf Pp6f cgfjZos zt{ ylkof], h'g k|:tfj cfx\jfg ubf{ / k|:tfj 8s'd]06df ;d]t lyPg .

g]kfn b"/;+rf/ k|flws/0fn] !^ sflt{s @)%& df hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdf hgfOP cg';f/ ;a}eGbf a9L /sd saf]n u/]sf] >L v]tfg u|'k k|flnnfO{ cg'dlt kq k|bfg ug]{ cfzo kq k|s6 u/L cg'dltkqjfkt\ saf]n u/]sf] c+ssf] % k|ltztn] x'g] /sd Performance Bond jfkt k|flws/0fsf] gfddf hDdf ug{ !% lbgsf] Dofb lbO{ k|flws/0fn] kq n]Vg] 5 . /, tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] cjlwdf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] a}+s Uof/]06L k]z x'g cfPkl5 pQm sDkgLnfO{ k|flws/0fn] cg'dltkq k|bfg ug]{tkm{ sf/jfxL a9fpg] 5 .

v]tfg u|'k / ef/tsf] :kfO;;]nsf] ;+o'Qm nufgLdf btf{ ePsf] :kfO; g]kfn k|flnn] cg'dltkqjfkt\ @! s/f]8 b; jif{sf nflu gjLs/0fjfkt\, @) c/a /f]oN6L b:t'/jfkt\ # ca{ () s/f]8 sa'n u/L k|:tfj k]z u/]sf] lyof] . h; cg';f/ ! s/f]8 % nfv k/km/d]G; a08 /fv]kl5 o:tf] cg'dlt kq /f]Sg'kg]{ lyPg . k|flws/0fsf] zt{ cg';f/ cg'dltkq kfPsf] ( dlxgfdf ;]n'n/ df]afOn ;]jf ;+rfng ul/;Sg'kg]{ lyof] .

t/ k|flws/0f ;"qn] atfPcg';f/ :kfO;;]nnfO{ cg'dltkq b:t'/sf] @! s/f]8dWo] ^ s/f]8 #) nfv gub / af"sLsf] a}+s Uof/]06L /fvL ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg @)%( h]7df kq k7fOof] . :kfO;n] Dofb yk ug{ dfu]kl5 ^) lbg a9fOof] . t/ k|lqmof cufl8 a9\g ;s]g .

b"/;+rf/ k|flws/0fn] df]afOn ;]jfdf lghL If]qnfO{ ;+nUg u/fpg @)%^ kmfu'g @% df ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L k|:tfj cfx\jfg u/]sf] lyof] . h;df * j6f k|:tfj k|fKt ePsf lyP . cfly{s, k|fljlws / sfo{ ;+rfng of]hgf;DaGwL k|yd r/0fsf] d"Nof+sgdf eg] ^ j6f dfq rog ul/P . h;df ldlnsd OG6/g]zgn ;]n'n/ k|f=ln=, jL=kL=Pn= a|f]8 Aof08 g]6js{ k|f=ln=, o'gfO6]8 6]lnsd ln=, ef/tL Unf]an lnld6]8, ?d]nL 6]lnsd, P=P;= / v]tfg u|'k 5gf]6 ePsf lyP . @)%& sflt{s !^ df ;DkGg bf];|f] r/0fsf] al9a9fpdf ;a} ;xefuL eP . t];|f] r/0fdf v]tfg u|'kn] ;a}eGbf a9L sa'n u/]sf]n] p;nfO{ rog ul/Psf] lyof] . ;"qx¿sf cg';f/ :kfO;;]n Ol08ofn] g]kfnL ;fem]bf/af6 v]tfg u|'knfO{ x6fP/ ;sDa/L k|flnnfO{ ;xefuL u/fO{ sfd u/fP/ :jLs[lt kfpg ;d]t dfu u/]sf] x'gfn] klg k|flws/0f emg\ cK7]/f]df k/]sf] 5 . lsgls klxnf] r/0fsf] 5gf}6df v]tfg u|'ksf] of]Uotf / ljZj;gLotfnfO{ Wofgdf /flvPsf] lyof] . Psflt/ df]afOnsf ;DefJo u|fxs ePsf 7fp"df ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf] b"/;+rf/ ;+:yfg cfkm}+ hfg] / csf]{lt/ ;fwf/0f 6]lnkmf]g dfu ePsf 7fp"df jfo/n]; Og nf]sn n'k -8ANo"=Pn=Pn=_ ;+rfng ug{ lghL If]qnfO{ cg'dlt lbOgfn] df]afOn ;+rfngdf lghL If]qsf] k|j]z 6f9f x'g yfn]sf] 5 . jfo/n]; Og nf]sn n'k eg]sf] tf/ljgf kmf]g rnfpg;Sg] s8{n]; l;i6d xf] . h'g ;+rfng ug]{ cg'dlt ef/tsf] o'gfO6]8 6]lnsd -Ph]06 g]kfnsf] ljzfn u|'k_ n] kfPsf] 5 . g]kfndf 6]lnkmf]gsf] k|tLIffdf a:g] u|fxssf] ;+Vof em08} # nfv hlt 5 .

pHHjn sf]O/fnf

dlxnfsf d'2fdf ;jf]{Rrsf km};nf

* jifL{of aflnsfnfO{ anfTsf/ ug]{ dxf/fhu~hsf] a;'Gw/f af]l8{ªsf lk|lG;kn >Lk|;fb pk]|tLnfO{ ut j}zfvsf] clGtd ;ftf sf7df8f}+ lhNnf cbfntn] * jif{sf] h]n ;hfo tf]Sg'sf ;fy} pgsf] cfwf c+z kLl8t aflnsfnfO{ e/fOlbg] km};nf ubf{ cbfntdf pkl:yt ePsL pk]|tLsL >LdtL a]xf]; ePsL lyOg\ . klt;"u la5f]l8g'k/]sf]df eGbf pgnfO{ anfTsf/LsL >LdtLsf] ¿kdf sn+lst x'g'k/]sf]df a9\tf kL8f ePsf] x'g'kb{5 .

cfkm\g} af]l8{ªdf cWoog ug]{ * jif{sL tL aflnsfdfly u/]sf] lgb{oL ck/fwsf] ;hfo cbfntn] tf]s]sf] lbg cbfnt kl/;/df pkl:yt ePsf pk]|tLsf] kl/jf/ lrlGtt dfq lyPg, cfqmf]lzt klg lyof] . ;hfosf] km};nf ;'Gg cfPsL pgsL kTgL a]xf]; lyOg\ eg] anfTsf/L k|dfl0ft ePsf pk]|tLsf] cj:yf klg sdsf] lyPg . cbfntleq xts8L;lxt NofOPsf pgL km};nf ;'gfpg] GofofwLz 8f= cfgGbdf]xg e§/fO{dfly lgs} cfqmf]lzt ePsf lyP . pgn] GofofwLzdfly ufnLunf}h dfq u/]gg\, cfkm"nfO{ * jif{sf] ;hfo tf]Sg'sf] ;§f d[To'b08 lbPsf] eP x'GYof] eg]/ lrRofO/x]sf lyP . lhNnf cbfntaf6 ePsf] xfn;Dds} pkNnf] xbsf] ;hfo kfPsf pgL sfg'gn] tf]s]sf] xbeGbf dflysf] d[To'b08sf] ;hfo ePsf] eP x'GYof] eg]/ cbfnt;dIf cfkm"nfO{ lgbf]{if ePsf] b]vfpg vf]lh/x]sf lyP . t/, km};nf cfO;s]sfn] pgsf] ofrgfsf] ;do 3ls{;s]sf] lyof] . k|df0fx¿n] g} pgnfO{ ;fy glbPkl5 pgsf] ofrgf ug'{sf] s'g} t's klg lyPg .

pk]|tLdfly ;hfosf] km};nf cbfntn] Tolta]nf tf]s]sf] lyof], hlta]nf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] j}jflxs anfTsf/sf kL8s kltx¿ klg ;hfoaf6 pDsg g;Sg] km};nf ;'gfO;s]sf] lyof] . ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf tTsfnLg jl/i7 GofofwLz nId0fk|;fb cof{n, jt{dfg k|wfgGofofwLz s]bf/gfy pkfWofo / s[i0fs'df/ adf{;lxt tLg GofofwLzsf] Ohnf;n] !( h]7df d'n'sL P]g hah{:tL s/0fLsf] dxndf ePsf] Joj:yfdf cfkm\gL >LdtL;"u ul/g] hah{:tL of}g;DaGw klg anfTsf/ x'g] 7x/ ub}{ kL8s eflubf/ x'g] km};nf ;'gfPsf] lyof] . d'n'sL P]gsf] hah{:tL s/0fLsf] ! g+= df sGof, ljwjf, csf{sL ;wjf, :jf:gL dflg;nufot !^ jif{d'lgsfnfO{ p;sf] d~h'/L lnO{ jf glnO{ h'g;'s} Joxf]/f;"u s/0fL u/] klg / !^ jif{ gf3]sLsf] /fhLv';Llagf a]d~h'/Ln] h'g;'s} t/x;"u eP klg hf]/h'n'd u/L jf 8/wfs b]vfO{ jf cg'lrt k|efjdf kf/L s/0fL u/]sf];d]t hah{:tL s/0fL 7x5{ eGg] Joj:yf 5 . ;f] Joj:yfdf cfkm\gL >LdtLdfly /flvg] ;DaGwsf af/]df pNn]v gu/]sfn] c;dfg ePsf] bfaL;lxt clwjQmf dL/f 9'+ufgfn] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/6 lgj]bg bfo/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cbfntn] ;f] P]gdf ;+zf]wg u/]/ cfkm\gL kTgL eGg] zAb yKg klg ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zgfTds cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . clwjQmf ;kgf k|wfg dNn lgj]bs ePsf] l/6 lgj]bgdf dfu ul/Pcg'¿k ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] d'n'sL P]gsf] ;f]xL dxnsf] & g+= df ePsf] j]Zof :jf:gLdflg;nfO{ anfTsf/ u/]df kf"r ;o ¿k}of" hl/jfgf x'g] Joj:yf c;dfghgs ePsf] 7x/ u/]/ vf/]h ul/lbPsf] lyof] . j]Zofsf] gfddf ca h'g;'s} dlxnfdfly klg anfTsf/ u/]/ ck/fwL pDsg ;Sg] 5}g .

;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 @)%% ;fndf cGgk"0f{ /f0ffsf] d'2fdf ePsf] km};nf klg lgs} rlr{t ePsf] lyof] . c+z;DaGwL kfl/jfl/s ljjfbsf] qmddf /f0ffdfly nfu]sf] ljjfxsf] cf/f]k ;xL xf] jf xf]Og eGg] qmddf sf7df8f}+ lhNnf cbfntn] pgsf] dlxnf OlGb|o -of]gL_ k/LIf0f ug{ lbPsf] cfb]z ;xL gePsf] ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] 7x/ u/]sf] lyof] . sf7df8f}+ lhNnf cbfntsf] cfb]zn] cfkm"nfO{ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] wf/f @@ n] k|bfg u/]sf] uf]kgLotfsf] xssf] xgg ePsf] bfaL;lxt /f0ffn] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/6 lgj]bg bfo/ u/]sL lyOg\ . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] wf/f @@ sf] JofVof ub}{ dlxnfsf] OlGb|o k/LIf0faf6 pgL ljjflxt x'g\ jf xf]Ogg\ eGg] k|dfl0ft x'g g;Sg] JofVof u/]sf] lyof] . ljjflxt x'g' jf gx'g';"u aRrf eP jf gePsf] ljifodf dxTj g/fVg] JofVof u/]sf] lyof] . ljjflxt x'g' jf gx'g';"u aRrf eP jf gePsf] ljifon] dxTj g/fVg] JofVof ub}{ cbfntn] clxn]sf] hdfgfdf AofOk|m]08 jf un{k|m]G8 /fVg', :jtGqtfk"j{s k]|d ug'{ c:jfefljs gePsf] JofVof ub}{ aRRff hlGdPsf] cfwf/df dfq} ljjfx ePsf] 7x/ ug{ gldNg] JofVof u/]sf] lyof] . hgtfsf df}lns xscGtu{t /flvPsf] ;+ljwfgsf] ;f] wf/fdf s'g} klg JolQmsf] hLp, cfjf;, ;DklQ, lnvt, kqfrf/ jf ;"rgfsf] uf]kgLotf sfg'gåf/f tf]lsPsf] cj:yfdf afx]s cgltqmDo x'g]5 eGg] Joj:yf 5 .

;jf]{Rr cbfntn] @)%@ ;fndf clwjQmf dL/f 9'+ufgfn] g} bfo/ ug'{ePsf] l/6df 5f]/fnfO{ ;/x 5f]/LnfO{ klg c+z lbg'kg]{ Joj:yf;lxtsf] sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . ;f] cfb]zsf cfwf/df ;+;b\af6 d'n'sL P]g P3f/f}+ ;+zf]wg ljw]os kfl/t eO;s]sf] 5 . oBlk ;f] ljw]ossf] k"0f{tfsf af/]df k|Zg ;dfKt ePsf] 5}g . t/, klg ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] cfb]zs} sf/0f 5f]/LnfO{ klg ;dfg c+z lbgsf nflu kxn ePsf] dfGg'kb{5 oBlk cfb]zsf] kfngf jiff}+{ lat]kl5 dfq ePsf] g} lsg gxf];\ .

dlxnfsf ;DaGwdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 ePsf s'g} km};nf klg ljjfb/lxt ePgg\ . s'g} d'2fdf ;dfhsf] cfjZostfeGbf a9L axlsPsf] km};nf cfof] eGg] l6Kk0fL ul/of] eg] s'g} cbfntn] dlxnfsf] kIfdf km};nf u¥of] eGg] cf/f]k klg nfu]sf] lyof] t/ klg ;jf]{Rr cbfnt / To;sf] dftxtdf ePsf cGo cbfntx¿af6 ePsf km};nfx¿sf] k|s[ltnfO{ x]bf{ dlxnf kltsf] cwf{+lugL dfq xf]Og pgL :jtGq JolQm klg x'g\ eGg] cjwf/0ffaf6 dlxnfnfO{ ;dIf JolQmTj k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o; ;Gbe{df klZrd]nL Pshgf sfg'gljb\ yf]d; sf]nsf] cleJolQm ldNbf]h'Nbf] 5 . pgn] eg]sf lyP– æuf]kgLotf eg]sf] JolQmsf] zf/Ll/s ;jf]{Rrtf xf] / To;}df g} :jtGqtf klg c8]sf] x'G5 .Æ dlxnfsf] ljifodf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] lbPsf] w]/}h;f] km};nfx¿ dlxnfsf] JolQmut ;jf]{Rrtf / :jfoQtfdf g} cfwfl/t 5g\ .

cgGt/fh n'O"6]n
-;+rfl/sf n]vdfnf÷;+rfl/sf ;d"x_

lrl8ofvfgfsf] ;+/If0fdf j}Bh cu{gfOh]zg

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . >L % dx]Gb| k|s[lt ;+/If0f sf]if cGtu{t /x]sf] g]kfnsf] Psdfq ;b/ lrl8ofvfgfsf] ;+/If0f, ;'wf/ / ;Da4{gdf 6f]of]6f u|'kn] ;3fpg] ePsf] 5 . j}Bh cu{gfOh]zg ckm O08li6«h P08 6]«l8ª xfp;]hsf] ;xof]uL k|lti7fg o'gfO6]8 6«]8;{ l;l08s]6 k|f=ln=, 6f]of]6f df]6/ skf]{/]zg hfkfg, 6f]of]6f t';f] skf]{/]zg hfkfgsf] ;+o'Qm k|of;df ;f] sfo{ ug{sf nflu tL sDkgLx¿ tyf >L % dx]Gb| k|s[lt ;+/If0f sf]ifsf] aLrdf ;xdlt kqdf x:tfIf/ ;d]t e};s]sf] 5 .

pBf]u Joj;fodf dfq ;Lldt g/xL cfkm\gf] :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} ljleGg ;fdflhs sfo{x¿df nflu/x]sf]n] j}Bh cu{gfOh]zg ckm Oi8li6«h P08 6«]l8ª xfp;]h k|f=ln=n] "Little Things we do" eGg] l;4fGt cg'¿k snf–;+:s[lt, jftfj/0f ;'wf/ / ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] If]qdf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{x¿ ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] df}lns ;+:s[ltnfO{ emNsfpg] ljleGg afhf, g[To cflbsf] k|a4{gdf lg/Gt/ ;xof]u k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] of] ;d"xn] g]kfnsf] cfkm\gf] df}lns ;+:s[lt ljZjdf kl/lrt u/fpg bQlrQ ;'k|l;4 ufos kmQ]dfg /fhe08f/L, ;'k|l;4 jl/i7 snfsf/ gL/ zfxnfO{ ljlzi6 k''/:sf/n] ;Ddflgt ul/;s]sf] 5 . To;}u/L g]kfnsf] jf:t'snf ;Da4{gdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] JolQmTj 8f= ;fkmNo cdfTonfO{ k'/:s[t u/]sf] 5 . To;sf cltl/Qm /fli6«o lje"lt c/lgsf]sf] af/]df k':ts k|sflzt ug{ o;n] ;3fPsf] 5 .

;dfhdf ;'wf/sf] nflu ljleGg If]qdf clåtLo ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ljlzi6 JolQmTjx¿nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{sf nflu o;n] To:tf JolQmnfO{ ;do–;dodf ;Ddflgt ug]{ klg u/]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/sf] ;'wf/df clåtLo of]ubfg lbg'x'g] sf7df8f}+sf k"j{ d]o/ s]zj :yflktnfO{ k'/:s[t u/]sf] lyof] . j}Bh cu{gfOh]z ckm Oi8li6«h P08 6«]l8Ë xfp;]h k|f=ln=sf cWoIf >L ljho uhfgGb j}Bsf] cWoIftfdf :yflkt ;To df" :d[lt k|lti7fg, h;'tf/f :d[lt k|lti7fgn] ;dfh;]jfsf] sfo{nfO{ cem cufl8 a9fPsf 5g\ . o;n] k|l;4 ;flxTosf/ ;¿eQmsf] ax'rlr{t pkGof; …;do qf;bLÚ sf] k|sfzg ;d]t ul/;s]sf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] k|fs[lts jftfj/0f ;+/If0f u/L o;sf] ;f}Gbo{nfO{ clej[l4 ug]{ sfo{nfO{ klg o;n] ;3fp"b} cfPsf] 5 . afUdtLsf] jftfj/0f /fd|f] /fVg ;dlk{t ePsf OlGhlgo/ x't/fd j}BnfO{ k'/:s[t u/L pxf"sf] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg o;n] k|f]T;flxt u/]sf] 5 . jftfj/0f ;'wf/s} p2]Zon] o;n] dfOtL3/b]lv cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn;Dd snfTds a; :6k / a; :6kdf au}+rf ;d]tsf] lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . ;f] afx]s cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] k|j]zåf/ ;"u} /x]sf] hUufdf r]/L hftsf] la¿jf /f]kL ;f]sf] plrt /]vb]vsf] nflu 5'§} sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yf klg u/]sf] 5 .

jftfj/0fLo r]tgf hufpg o;n] ;do ;dodf kf7zfnfJofkL snf k|ltof]lutf, jSt[Tjsnf cflb ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . cu{gfOh]zgn] ckm\gf ;a} sd{rf/L / kbflwsf/Lx¿nfO{ x/]s dlxgfsf] clGtd cfOtaf/ ljleGg ;fdflhs sfo{x¿ / ;fj{hlgs If]qsf] ;/;kmfO sfo{df ;+nUg u/fp"b} cfPsf] 5 .

cu{gfOh]zgsf] dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]uL k|lti7fg dWo]sf] o'gfO6]8 6«]8;{ l;l08s]6 k|f=ln= ljZj ljVoft 6f]of]6f df]6/sf] pTkfbgstf{ 6f]of]6f sDkgLsf] g]kfn clw/fHosf] nflu Psdfq clws[t lat/s xf] . o;n] lk|lG;kn sDkgL;"usf] ;+o'Qm nufgL / ;xeflutfdf ljleGg sfo{x¿ g]kfndf ;DkGg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . 6f]of]6f sDkgLn] ljz]if u/]/ ljZj jftfj/0fdf ;'wf/sf] nflu cfkm\gf] pTkfbgnfO{ jftfj/0f d}qLk"0f{ agfp"b} NofPsf] 5 eg] ljZj jftfj/0f ;'wf/sf nflu s/f]8f}+ ¿k}of" vr{ ub}{5 h;sf] nflu cfkm\gf] Pp6f 5'§} lgsfo ;d]tsf] :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 .

gf]e]Da/, @))) df g]kfnsf] d}qLk"0f{ e|d0fdf cfpbf 6f]of]6f sDkgL hfkfgsf cWoIf 8f= ;f]lxlr/f] 6f]of]6f nufot j}Bh cu{gfOh]zg ckm O08li6«h P08 6«]l8ª xfp;]hsf cWoIf >L ljho uhfgGb j}B tyf k|]l;8]06 >L ;'/h j}Bn] >L % dx]Gb| k|s[lt ;+/If0f sf]ifsf tTsfnLg cWoIf >L % clw/fhs'df/ xfn >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j ;/sf/;"u bz{ge]6sf] cj;/ k|fKt ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df pQm sf]if cGtu{tsf] ;b/ lrl8ofvfgf ;'wf/sf] nflu cfkm\gf] ;+:yfn] sfo{ ug{;Sg] df};'kmsf h'gfkmdf lalGt r9fpg'ePsf] lyof] . To;}nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;Gbe{df 6f]of]6f df]6/ skf]{/]zg hfkfgsf PlShSo'l6e efO; k|]l;8]06 >L of]l;of] Ol;hfsfsf] g]t[Tjdf g]kfn e|d0fdf cfPsf] $ ;b:oLo 6f]nL / j}Bh cu{gfOh]zg ckm O08li6«h P08 6«]l8ª xfp;]hsf cWoIf >L ljho uhfgGb j}B tyf k|]l;8]06 >L ;'/h j}Bn] >L % dx]Gb| k|s[lt ;+/If0f sf]ifsf cWoIf >L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j ;/sf/;"u bz{g e]6 kfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pQm cj;/df >L # h'4zdz]/ /f0ffåf/f :yflkt g]kfnsf] P]ltxfl;s ;b/ lrl8ofvfgfleqsf s]xL If]qdf ;'wf/ u/L cfuGt'snfO{ zflGtsf] Zjf; km]g{ lbg] / lrl8ofvfgfsf] cfodf ;d]t j[l4 ug{] p2]Zon] hldg ;'wf/s / jf:t'ljb\x¿n] tof/ kf/]sf] lj:t[t kl/of]hgf k|ltj]bg h;df l;+xsf] Joj:yfkgsf] ;'wf/ klg ;dfj]z 5 . ;d]t >L % o'jf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/sf h'gfkmdf k]z ul/Psf] lyof] . h;nfO{ >L % o'j/fhflw/fh ;/sf/af6 cle¿lrk"j{s gh/ ePkZrft\ :jLs[t aS; ePsf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{df hDdf g]kfnL ¿= $! nfv &# xhf/ @ ;o @) vr{ x'g] ePsf] 5 / ;f] /sddWo] 6f]of]6f df]6/ skf]{/]zg hfkfgn] g]kfnL ¿= !( nfv $( xhf/ ^ ;o !) To;} u/L 6f]of]6f t';f] skf]{/]zg hfkfgn] g]kfnL ¿= ^ nfv @# xhf/ ^ ;o !), o'gfO6]8 6«]8;{ l;l08s]6 k|f=ln=af6 ¿= !^ nfv vr{ ul/g] 5 .

;f]xL kl/k|]Iodf k|fs[lts ;Dkbfn] wgL g]kfn h:tf] cljsl;t d'n'sdf ;Lldt ;fwg / ;|f]tsf] afah'b jGohGt'sf] ;+/If0f / ;Da4{g h:tf] r'gf}tLk"0f{ sfo{df ;+nUg /xL jGoIf]qsf] nf]kf]Gd'v hGt'x¿sf] ;+/If0f, pkrf/ tyf ltgLx¿sf] u0fgf ug]{ sfo{df ct'ngLo of]ubfg k'¥ofPjfkt\ >L xs{dfg nfdfnfO{ pxf"sf] sfo{sf] sb/ :j¿k 6f]of]6f kmfp08]zg, g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 pQm kmfp08]zgsf cWoIf >L ljho uhfgGb j}Bn] ¿= %! xhf/ gubsf ;fy} sb/ kq k|bfg ug{] 3f]if0ff ;d]t ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . ;f]sf] sfof{Gjog cfufdL s]xL lbgdf g} ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

ljkLg sf]O/fnf s'6fgL–lk;fgLdf

sf7df8f}" . ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] g]t[Tjsf] sf+u|]; /fk|kf–;b\efjgfsf] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/df :jf:YodGqL ePsf ljkLg sf]O/fnf clxn] l;gfd+unl:yt cfkm\g} 3/df cdnf / kL7f] lk:g] ldn ;+rfng u/]/ a:g yfNg'ePsf] 5 .

lk;fgL–s'6fgLdf sf]O/fnf cfkm}+ v6\g'x'G5 . ldn ;+rfngkl5 sf]O/fnfnfO{ lbgsf] # ;o ?k}of" kmfObf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] cfo;|f]t gePsf] / 5f]/fn] ;d]t Ol~hlgo/sf] hflu/af6 /fhLgfdf lbPsf]n] cfkm"n] laxfg a]n'sf u'hf/f ug{s} nflu ldn ;+rfng u/]sf] sf]O/fnfn] 3/df cfpg]÷hfg]nfO{ eGg] ug'{ePsf] 5 .

xfn sf]O/fnf g]kfnL sf+u|]; l;Gw'nL lhNnfsf] kf6L{ ;efklt x'g'x'G5 . sf]O/fnf ljut Ps, b'O{ jif{b]lv dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0fn] lhNnf Tolt hfg'x'Gg .

xs{k'/sf] :s'nnfO{ ci6«]lnog ;xof]u

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

bdf}nL . ci6«]lnofsf] ;xof]u kfPkl5 xs{k'/sf] >L ;/:jtL k|fylds ljBfnon] cfkm\gf] ¿k} km]/]sf] 5 . klxn] hL0f{ cj:yfdf k'u]sf] pQm k|fylds ljBfnosf] xfn} dfq k'g{lgdf{0f / dd{t ul/g'sf] ;fy} ljBfnodf gof" zf}rfno ylkPsf] 5 .

ci6«]lnofaf6 cfPsf #! :jo+;]jsx¿sf] zf/Ll/s >dbfg, :yfgLo gful/sx¿sf] hg>dbfg / sf7df8f}+ jftfj/0fLo lzIff cfof]hgfsf] ;+o'Qm k|of;df pQm sfo{;DkGg ePsf] xf] . kl/of]hgfsf] cGt/f{li6«o ljBfno ;+/If0f sfo{qmd cGt/ut cf]=h]8=Sj]i6,of]Ë ci6«]lnog P8\e]~r/ / ci6«]lnog clDk;]; 6f]nLsf ;b:onfO{ jftfj/0fLo ;+/If0f, ;fd'bflos ljsf; / cGt/f{li6«o o'jf PsLs/0f sfo{df ;+nUg u/fO{ Pscsf{sf] ;+:s[lt;"u kl/lrt u/fOPsf] xf] .

Ps dlxgfeGbf a9L ;do xs{k'/df a;]sf ci6]«lnofnL :jo+;]jsx¿n] ljBfnosf / ufp"sf ljBfyL{nfO{ c+u|]hL efiff lzIf0f klg u/fPsf lyP . tL :jo+;]jsx¿n] ufp" ;kmfO u/L :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfOk|lt hfu/0f klg NofOlbP . of] cleofg cGt/ut pgLx¿n] ufp"n]x¿nfO{ kmf]x/ hDdf ug]{ ef"8f] klg ljt/0f u/]sf lyP .

ljBfno lgdf{0f, ufp" ;/;kmfO, ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ c+u|]hL efiff lzIf0fdf nfdf] ;do ;+nUg ePsf ci6«]lnofnL :jo+;]jsx¿n] xs{k'/jf;Lsf] dg lht]sf lyP . pgLx¿ kms{g] a]nfdf xs{k'/jf;Ln] eJo labfO sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/] . labfO sfo{qmdsf cj;/df Pl;of k|zfGt If]qsf hgtfsf nflu ci6«]ofnL k|lti7fgsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs 8f= sf]Nd]gdfª, sLksf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs kL=6L= z]kf{ / sLks} ;xsdL{x¿sf] klg ;d'kl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

s8{n]z 6]lnkmf]gaf6 ;fwf/0f 6]lnkmf]g / 6]lnlehg k|efljt

ljdn 7fs'/

nxfg . ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWodsf] clt k|rlnt nfdf] b"/L;Dd k|of]u x'g;Sg] s8{n]z 6]lnkmf]gsf] Jofks k|of]un] l;/xf lhNnfsf le=Pr=Pkm= 6]lnkmf]g k|of]ustf{ / 6]lnlehg bz{sx¿ k|efljt eO/x]sf 5g\ .

d'VotM u|fdL0f If]qdf k|of]u eO/x]sf le=Pr=Pkm= 6]lnkmf]g;"u lk|mSj]G;L h'w]/ 6]lnkmf]gsf] lan klg a9L cfpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] b"/;~rf/sf k|fljlwsx¿ atfp"5g\ . To;}u/L 6]lnlehgsf s]xL lglZrt Rofgnx¿;"u s8{n]zsf] lk|mSj]G;L h'4f ;f] Rofgnx¿ cj¿4 klg x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .

;fwf/0ftof 6]lnkmf]g k|of]ustf{n] %) ld6/;Ddsf] s8{n]z k|of]u ubf{ dGqfnoaf6 lk|mSj]G;Lsf] :jLs[lt lng'kg]{ k|fjwfg /x]tf klg rLg / tfOjfgaf6 cfPsf] nfdf] b"/Lsf] nflu k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] s8{n]z 6]lnkmf]gsf] v'nf laqmLn] o;sf] k|of]udf Jofkstf cfPsf] xf] . ahf/df ^ b]lv !) xhf/ ¿k}of";Dddf pknAw eO/x]sf] !) lsnf]ld6/b]lv sl/a @% lsnf]ld6/;Dd k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] ;f] s8{n]z kmf]gaf6 u|fdL0f If]qsf le=Pr=Pkm= ;]6x¿ k|efljt ePsf] u'gf;f] ;~rfnsx¿ kf]V5g\ .

hg;fwf/0f, Jofkf/L tyf cGon] u}/ Ohfht s8{n]z 6]lnkmf]g k|of]u ubf{ k|x/L k|zf;gn] sf/jfxL ug'{kg]{ 7fp"df k|x/L k|zf;gs} s]xL JolQmx¿n] To:tf s8{n]z 6]lnkmf]gx¿ k|of]u ug{ yfn]sf b]lv+bf sf/jfxL s;n] s;nfO{ s;/L ug]{ xf]nf ;DejtM ;d:of v8f x'g;S5 .

s8{n]z 6]lnkmf]g ;DaGwdf nxfg b"/;~rf/ sfof{nosf k|d'v d's'Gb zdf{;"u ;Dks{ ubf{ xfn lhNnfsf] @! j6f uflj;df lk|mSj]G;L h'w]/ lan a9L cfpg ;Sg] ;Defjgfaf6 k|efljt x'g;Sg] atfpg'x'G5 . k|d'v zdf{sf cg';f/ s8{n]z 6]lnkmf]g lgdf{0f ubf{ Psb]lv bz;Ddsf] l;l/on lk|mSj]G;L x'G5 / csf]{ bzj6f ;]6 lgdf{0f ubf{ ;f]xL bzj6f lk|mSj]G;L bf]xf]l/g] x'G5 . To;}u/L eL=Pr=Pkm= ;]6df klg lk|mSj]G;L To:t} lsl;dn] /flvg] ul/Psf]n] h'Wg] ;d:of cfOk/]sf] xf] .

;~rf/ dGqfnon] o; ;DaGwdf 7f]; lg0f{o u/]sf] v08df /fhZj a9\g'sf] ;fy} cGo 6]lnkmf]g / 6]lnlehg bz{sx¿ :jefljs ¿kdf k|efljt x'gaf6 aRg ;S5g\ .

klxnf] kfgf | ;Dkfblso | dgf]/~hg | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ |