sf7df08f}+, kmfNu'0f )$ @)%(

cg'ej cGtjftf{

hgzlQm ldn] dfq} b/af/ em'S5

;'af]]w/fh Kofs'/]n

g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs ljsf; / dfgjflwsf/sf] l:yltnfO{ lgs6af6 lgofln/xg'ePsf cgf}krfl/s ;]jf s]Gb| -OG;]s_ sf dxf;lrj ;'af]w/fh Kofs'/]n dfcf]jfbLx¿ hgo'4sf] la;f}gLtkm{ nfu]sf]df w]/} cufl8 ljZj:t x'g'x'GYof] . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] olt gf6sLo 9+un] o'4lj/fd u/] ls To;n] ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf ljZjf; /fVg] d"nwf/sf /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ b/af/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}k|lt ;z+lst x'g'kg]{ cj:yf NofOlbof] . ;+;bLo kf6L{x¿sf] c;xof]udf jftf{ ;Dej 5 ls 5}g < ;a} zlQmnfO{ ;d]6]/ nfg] s'g} pkfo 5 ls 5}g < :yfoL zflGt sfod ug{sf nflu s;n] s] Tofu ug'{k5{ < log} k|Zgdf s]lGb|t /x]/ b]zfGt/sf k|d'v ;Djfbbftf afa'/fd cof{nn] Kofs'/]n;"u nfdf] jftf{ ug'{eof] . k|:t't 5 c+zx¿M–

) jftf{ x'G5 <

jftf{ t x'G5 . ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts zlQmx¿ sdhf]/ ePsf 5g\ . /, cem sdhf]/ /xb}+5g\ . To;}n] cfkm\gf] zlQm sdhf]/ eP/ :vlnt x'gaf6 hf]ufpgsf nflu klg jftf{ ug{ ;a} kIf afWo 5g\ To;sf/0f klg jftf{ x'G5 .

) clxn] jftf{sf] jftfj/0f sxf"af6 cfof] < of] s]sf] pkh xf] <

b]zleqsf] Pj+ aflx/sf] b'j} l:yltsf sf/0f clxn] jftf{ x'g vf]h]sf] xf] . b]zleqsf] kl/l:ylt eGgfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ w]/} bjfj al9;s]sf] lyof] . gful/s ;dfh, dfgjflwsf/ ;d'bfo nufot ufp"–ufp"af6 ;l6s Pjd\ k|efjsf/L bjfj a9]sf] 5 . k'?ifx¿n] ufp" 5f]l8;s], pTkfbg 5}g . dfcf]jfbLx¿ ufp"ufp" hfG5g\ . klxnf h:t} cf>o dfU5g\ . kfNg, v'jfpg ;Sg] l:ylt 5}g . uPsf] a]nfdf hab]lv ;}lgsnfO{ ;/sf/n] ptf¥of] To;kl5 dfcf]jfbL kIfsf 7"n} lhNnf:t/Lo g]tfx¿, n8fs"x¿ dfl/Psf] l:ylt ljBdfg 5"b} lyof] . t];|f] s'/f], klZrdf~rndf /x]sf] Jofks:t/sf] ef]sd/L / afx\o ?kdf ef/tn] h;/L cfkm\gf] lgu/fgL a9fof] / ljz]if tj/n] k|lzlIft cw{;}lgs anx¿nfO{ v6fpg] sfd u¥of], To;n] klg dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ Pp6f ;d:of k/]s} xf] . To;sf] ;fydf Pp6f ax't dxTjk"0f{ s'/f s] xf] eg] ;]gfaf6 dxTjk"0f{ h'g xltof/ pgLx¿n] lnP/ uP To;a]nfb]lv Tof] xltof/ lnP/ lx+8\g] ;+Vof 7"nf] x'g yfNof] . pgLx¿ klxnf h:tf] u'l/Nnf o'4df dfq cfwfl/t /x]gg\ . clxn] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf lx+88'n ug'{kg]{ b]lvof] / To;nfO{ ;'/Iff ug{ g;Sg] l:ylt /x\of] . b'O{;o, c9fO ;osf] h'n';} lx+8\g'kg]{ afWotf b]lvGYof] . To;sf] ;'/Iff ug{ klg ;d:of x'gyfNof] .

;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 eGg'kbf{ ;/sf/ cfkm}+df nf]slk|o 5}g p;nfO{ yfxf 5 . bnx¿nfO{ klg sfo{stf{n] hxf" hf"bf klg sfo{stf{n] ;f]Rg] ;jfn s] xf] eg] oL ;d:of tkfO{+x¿n] ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sg'ePg, xfd|f] kl/jf/ c;'/lIft eof], xfd|f] nflu tkfO{+x¿ s] ub}{ x'g'x'G5 < clxn]sf] ;/sf/nfO{ klg cK7]/f] k/]sf] 5 . b/af/nfO{ klg x]g'{k5{ . clxn]sf] /fhgLltsf] d'Vo stf{ eg]sf] /fhf xf] / /fhtGqsf] nflu cfkm\gf] nf]slk|otfsf] Go"gtd /]vf k|:yfglaGb' eg]sf] :juL{o /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] nf]slk|otf xf] . Tof] r/0f;Dd k'Ugsf] nflu s]xL g s]xL cfd"n kl/jt{gsf/L / nf]slk|o sfd ug{ /fhf klg nfnflot ePsf] x'g'k5{ . To;sf/0f oL ;a}lt/af6 jftfj/0f lgdf{0f e};s]sf] cj:yfdf of] jftf{ k|;+u cfPsf] xf] .

) cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:ylt <

cGt/f{li6«o txdf x]bf{, a]nfotdf g]kfnsf] Ph]08fnfO{ lnP/ 5nkmn} eof] . of] aLrdf ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3n] klg rf;f] b]vfof] . l/kf]6{;{ jLy cfp6 jf]8;{ / OG;]sn] Pp6f ph'/L g} btf{ u/] . Pdg]i6Ln] …l8klgª qmfOl;; Og g]kfnÚ eGg] 8s'd]06 lgsfNof] . ldl8ofsf] e"ldsf klg lgs} ;sf/fTds /x\of] . oL bjfjn] jftf{sf] l:ylt;Dd NofPsf] xf] .

) b'O{ aGb'swf/L ldn]h:tf] b]lvPsf] xf] jf ldnfk} ePsf] xf] <

/fhf / dfcf]jfbL k"0f{ ?kdf ldn]sf xf]Ogg\ . s]xL ;xdlt ePsf] xf] . sf]xL ldn]sf], emu8f u/]sf] eGbf klg ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] x}l;otnfO{ a'em\g yfn]sf] s'/f xf] . clxn]sf] cj:yf eg]sf] hf];'s} ePklg clxn] g]kfndf k|ToIftM /fhb/af/sf] zf;g 5 . k|ToIf ?kdf /fhb/af/sf] zf;g ePsf sf/0f dfcf]jfbLx¿n] klg /fhb/af/;"u k|ToIf ?kdf s'/fsfgL u/]sf x'g\ . t/ olta]nf g]kfnsf] af}l4s ;d'bfon] ljZn]if0f ug{sf nflu c;n v'/fs klg kfPsf] 5 .

z]/axfb'/ b]pjf k|wfgdGqL ePsf] a]nfdf jftf{sf] s'/f ug{ cfp"bf g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf jftf{sf ;xefuLx¿ ;f/f hgtfsf] ;fd' ;fj{hlgs ?kdf b]vf k/]/ ;fj{hlgs a;f]jf; u/]/ pgLx¿sf] :jfutsf åf/x¿ b]v]sf lyP, t/ clxn] olta]nf jftf{ ubf{ n';'Ss c"Wof/f]df jftf{ ug'{k¥of] . of] kl5Nnf] h'g jftf{sf] k|lqmof ckgfpg'k¥of] To;n] klg dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ kSs} klg Pp6f rflx+ s] r]tgf ylklbPsf] xf]nf eg] h] eg] klg k|hftGq Pp6f ;'Gb/ jftfj/0f rflx+ xf] .

) Tof] ;xdlt kbf{ k5fl8 eP/ cfhsf] jftf{ d~rg dfq} xf] <

Tof] b':;fx; /fhf / dfcf]jfbLn] gug'{kg]{ xf] . o;f] eof] eg] b'j}sf] eljio 5}g . oL b'O{ cltjfbLx¿ ldn] eg] /fi6« ;lsG5, u[xo'4 ;'? x'G5 . b'j} cltjfbL g} x'g\ . /fhfn] ;+ljwfg ldr]/ cltjflbtf b]vfPsf 5g\ eg] dfcf]jfbLn] cfGbf]ngsf] gfddf hgtfnfO{ cft+lst kfg]{ cltjflbtf b]vfPsf 5g\ . oL b'O{ cltjfbL w|'jaf6 d'Qm eP/ k|hftflGqsL s/0ftkm{ g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt cufl8 a9\b}5 .

) k|ltli7t gful/s ;dfhsf] dfWodnfO{ 5f]8]/ rf]/ af6f] ;dfTbf /fhgLlts bnx¿ Pjd\ gful/s ;dfhnfO{ aflx/ kfg]{ b]lvof] lg <

cl3Nnf] jftf{df pgLx¿n] jftf{sf] zflGt k|lqmofsf] nflu k"j{ zt{sf] ?kdf /fv]sf s'/f g} jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . o;k6s pgLx¿sf] k"j{zt{ :jLs[t e};s]kl5 pgLx¿n] jftf{sf] k|lqmof yfn] . 6fpsfsf] df]n x6fpg], /]8 sg{/ gf]l6; x6fpg], cft+sjfbL 3f]lift ul/Psf] lkmtf{ lng] cflb h:tf k"j{zt{x¿ k"/f e};s]kl5 clg aNn o'4lj/fd u/]sf 5g\ . To;f] ePsf] x'gfn] pgLx¿n] c? s;}nfO{ kl/rflnt ul//fVg'kg]{, c? s;}sf] 5nkmndf ;dfj]z e}/xg'kg]{ pgLx¿n] dxz'; u/]gg\ . t/, h;/L pgLx¿ PsfPs o'4 :yugsf] lg0f{odf k'u] To;n] ubf{ ;+;o rflx+ JofKt eof] . ljz]ifu/L /fhgLlts bnx¿df Tof] ;+;o JofKt eof] . To;sf/0f klg of] z+sf JofKt eof] ls ljutdf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] h;/L ;/sf/ u7g xf];\, ;a} kf6L{sf] dt cg';f/sf], ;Nnfx cg';f/sf] ;/sf/ u7g xf];\ eGg] rfx]sf lyP Tof] g/x]sf] cj:yfdf pgLx¿nfO{ jfOkf; ug{ vf]lhPsf] xf] ls eGg] z+sf kl//x\of] .

) z+sf dfq} xf] ls jf:tljstf g} xf] <

clxn]sf] oyfy{ s] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbL;"usf] jftf{sf] r/0f dfq} xf]Og of] t z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] ;/sf/ lj36g otf g} x]bf{ k|i6 s] b]lvG5 eg] d''n'sdf ePsf /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ lsgf/f nufpg vf]lhPsf] 5 . o;sf] 7f]; k|df0fsf] ?kdf clxn]sf] bf}8fxf 6f]nLnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . pgLx¿sf] cleJolQmnfO{ ;'Gbf, s]xL dGqLx¿sf] cleJolQmnfO{ ;'Gbf, s]xL b/af/sf glhs /x]sf dfG5]x¿nfO{ ;'Gbf oL s'/f yfxf x'G5g\ . /fh]Zj/ b]jsf]6fn] t b'O{j6f xltof/wf/L zlQmn] cfk;df ;Demf}tf u/] To;df c?sf] s] v;v; < eg]/;Dd eg] . oL ;a} s'/fn] z+sf ug]{ 7fp" kfOG5 .

) b/af/ bnx¿nfO{ c;fGble{s agfpg ;kmn xf]nf <

b/af/ bnx¿nfO{ c;fGble{s agfpg ;lqmo 5 eGg] s'/fdf b'O{dt x'g} ;Sb}g . gq b]pjf ;/sf/sf] lj36g x'g] g} lyPg . lj36g e};s]kl5 rGbsf] ;/sf/ aGg] g} lyPg . ;/sf/ alg;s]kl5 dlGqkl/ifb\ To;/L aGg] g} lyPg .

) o;n] sxf" k'¥ofpnf <

/fhgLlts bnx¿n] h'g lbg cfkm\gf] Ifdtf a'em\5g\ Tof] lbg s;}n] klg pgLx¿nfO{ lsgf/f nufpg vf]h]/ lsgf/f nufpg ;Sb}g . t/, dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;j{kIfLo jftf{ jf lhNnf–lhNnfdf uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] s'/f ul//fv]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL;"u Tolt Jofks:t/sf] hg;dy{g 5}g ls pgLx¿ PSn}n] lhNnfdf uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng ug{ ;s"g\ . clxn] klg of] b]zdf b'O{j6f 7"nf zlQmx¿ g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] rfx] eg] x/]s lhNnfdf pgLx¿ uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng ug{ ;S5g\ / s]Gb|df h]–h:tf l;G4fGtsf s'/f 7"nf g]tfx¿n] ul//fv]sf 5g\ tL s'/fx¿ lhNnf lhNnfdf ug{ ;lsG5 . lsg ul//fv]sf 5}gg\ tL bnsf dfG5]x¿ < d}n] ga'em]sf] s'/f rflx+ of] xf] . pgLx¿n] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng u/]/ hgtfsf ;d:ofx¿ lhNnf–lhNnfaf6, ufp"–ufp"af6 p7fpg] s'/fdf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ of cGo s;}nfO{ lhTg] s'/f lsg ul//fv]sf 5}gg\ < Tof] cfTdljZjf; g]tfx¿df 5}g . ;d:of oxf"g]/ 5 .

) ca jftf{ s–s;sfaLr x'g] t <

s'/f] kSsf kSsL s] 5 eg] casf] jftf{ /fhfsf] k|ltlglw, >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] k|ltlglw of >L % sf] ;/sf/ cfkm}+ :jo+, dfcf]jfbLx¿, /fhgLlts bnsf JolQmTjx¿ / gful/s ;dfhsf s]xL r'lgP/ cfPsf JolQmx¿ ;dfj]z xf]nfg\ .

) ;Defjgf 5 < cfbz{sf s'/f dfq} ePg / <

kl/l:ylt x]bf{ h;/L /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o bjfj a9]sf] 5 / cGt/f{li6«o zlQmx¿ klg of] vfnsf] zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ an k'¥ofpgnfO{ afWo 5g\ pgLx¿ cfkm}+ klg cft+sjfbaf6 u|:t 5g\ . /, pgLx¿nfO{ yfxf 5 ls ljZjdf cft+sjfbsf] l;h{gf ljleGg axfgfdf ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] cfGbf]ng g]kfndf h] axfgfdf ;'? ePsf] 5, To:tf axfgfsf sf/0fn] klg ljZjdf cft+sjfbsf] hGd ePsf] 5 . To;sf/0f jftf{ x'g;S5, d jftf{ x'"b}g elGbg" . t/, of] jftf{df h]–h:tf Ph]08f Nofpg vf]lhPsf] 5 tL Ph]08fx¿ :yfoL zflGtsf] cfwf/sf] ?kdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5}g . :yfoL zflGtsf] cfwf/df k|:t't ug'{kg]{ s'/f s] xf] eg] gful/s Ph]08f s] xf] < Tof] kQf nufpg'kb{5 . of] hgtfsf] nflu ePsf] hgo'4 eP xTof–lx+;f lsg eof] < o;nfO{ xfdL cfkm}+ :jo+n] lsg /f]Sg ;s]gf}+ < s] ubf{ o:tf] vfnsf] lx+;f :yfoL ?kdf ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 < eGg] af/]df hgtfsf] ljZjf; s] xf] < Tof] k|:t't ug]{ eGbf klg dfcf]jfbL clxn] ;+ljwfg ;efdf cNem]sf] 5 . ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnx¿ ef]ln aGg] ;/sf/df d]/f] x}l;ot / cl:tTj sxf"g]/ x'g] eGg] lrGtfdf clNemPsf 5g\ . To;f] ePsf] x'gfn] clxn] h;/L jftf{ ;'? ug]{ s'/f ul/Psf] 5, Toxf"leq dfcf]jfbL kIfsf] s'/f u/f}+ of /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] s'/f u/f}+ of jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] s'/f u/f}+, s;}n] klg :yfoL zflGtsf nflu s]xL Tofu ug{ tDtof/ eO;s]sf] rflx+ xfdLn] dx;'; u/]sf 5}gf}+ .

) jftf{sf] ;kmntfdf cem} z+sf 5 <

jftf{sf] ;kmntfdf z+sf cjZo 5 . t/, jftf{sf] k|lqmof ;'? x'g' eg]sf] g} ;kmntfsf] k|fylds v'8\lsnf] xf], lsgeg] sd;]sd jftf{sf] k|;+u rNof], @,$,^ dlxgf;Dd jftf{ nlDaof] eg] klg w]/} dfG5]x¿ hf] aGb's af]sL aGb's dfq} cfGbf]ngsf] tl/sf xf] eg]/ hf] nflu/x]sf 5g\, pgLx¿ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf b]vfkg]{ 5g\ . hgtfsf] aLrdf 3'nldn x'g yfNg] 5g\ / lx+;fdf nfu]sf dfG5]x¿nfO{ zflGtk"j{s a:g] nt nfUg] 5 . Tof] nt nufpg clxn] h?/L 5 .

) jftf{ ;kmn x'gsf nflu s:tf cfwf/ rflxG5g\ <

jftf{ gful/s Ph]08fdf hfg'k5{ . /fhgLlts / gful/s ;dfhsf] aLrdf cfwf/e"t ?kdf nId0f/]vf tfg]/ v'6\ofpg] xf] eg] w]/} s'/fx¿ 5g\ . Pp6f s'/f s] xf] eg] /fhgLlt1x¿ hgtfnfO{ hg;+Vofsf] ?kdf x]5{g\, o;k6s dnfO{ a9L ef]6 rflxG5, Totfaf6 x]5{g\ . gful/s ;dfhsf dfG5]x¿ hgtfnfO{ gful/s ;dfhsf ?kdf x]5{g\ . gful/s ;dfh s] eG5 eg] xhf/f}+ dfG5] a;]sf] 7fp"df Pshgf dfG5]sf] clwsf/sf] ;t{df af"sLsf] clwsf/sf] /Iff ug{ kfOb}+g . ;a}sf] clwsf/sf] /Iff x'g'k5{ . t/, s;}sf] clwsf/ vf];]/ s;}sf] clwsf/ /Iff ug{ kfOb}+g eg]/ gful/s ;dfh eG5 . clxn] g} jftf{sf] r/0fdf xfdLn] s] elg/fv]sf 5f}+ eg] dlxnfx¿sf], afnaflnsfx¿sf], blntx¿sf], hghfltx¿sf], s[lif dhb'/x¿sf] / e"ld gePsf s[ifsx¿sf] of] cfwf/e"t txsf hgtfx¿sf] ;d:of jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf cfp"5 ls cfp"b}g < To;}n] xfdL gful/s Ph]08fsf] s'/f u5f}{+ . oL Ph]08fn] Tof] jftf{sf] r/0fnfO{ 8f]¥ofpg ;Sof] eg] :yfoL zflGt oxL+af6 cfp"5 .

) cfrf/;+lxtf, ;+o'Qm jQmJo gcfp"bf jftf{df s;/L ljZjf; ug]{ <

;+o'Qm jQmJo gcfpg'df t 7"nf] /fhgLlts sf/0f g} 5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ j}wflgstf lbg ;d:of, jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ klg dfcf]jfbL;"u a;]/ jftf{ ubf{ c? /fhgLlts kIf Hofb} ?i6 x'G5g\ eGg] ;d:of . hf]uLb]lv e}+;L 8/fpg] / e}+;Lb]lv hf]uL 8/fpg] eg] h:t} xf] . cbfnt aGbL 5f]8 eG5, dGqL 5'6fpg hfG5, o:tf s'/fdf /fHo cfkm}+ cndndf k/]sf] 5 . of] vfnsf] /fHo ;Qf;"u jftf{ ubf{ o;n] jftf{df ;l6s k|ltkmn lbG5 ls lbb}+g eGg] s'/fdf dfcf]jfbL s;/L …slGeG;Ú x'g] <

) ca jftf{sf] df]8n rflx+ s:tf] x'g'k5{ <

Pp6f–b'O6f jf s]xL lsg gxf];\, Go"gtd Ph]08f o:tf] x'g'k¥of] h;df b'j} o'4/t kIfx¿ /fhL xf]pmg\ .

) Tof] ;Defjgf slt 5 <

;l6s ?kdf To:tf] Ph]08f b'j}n] 3f]lift ul/;s]sf 5}gg\ . t/, Pp6f ;'Gb/ kIf rflx+ s] 5 eg] dfcf]jfbLn] /fv]sf ;Dk"0f{ Ph]08fdf 5nkmn ug{sf nflu ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿ /fhL ePsf 5g\ . ;a} /fhgLlts kIfx¿, b/af/ ;d]t /fhL ePsf 5g\ . lxhf];Dd ;+ljwfg;efsf] s'/f sf]xL ug{ rfxb}gYof] . clxn] 5nkmn ug{ tof/ 5g\ . ;j{kIfLo ;/sf/sf] s'/fdf klg tof/ 5g\ . 7"nf] ;d:of 5}g . h:tf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ug]{ . ;+ljwfg ;efsf] r'gfj gug]{ eP cfufdL r'gfjaf6 ag]sf] ;+;b\n] g} ;+ljwfg agfpg] eGbf t x'G5 lg † l5d]sL ef/tdf g} ePsf] lyof] . To;sf/0f pgLx¿n] clxn] p7fO/x]sf] /fhgLlts Ph]08fx¿ Tolt cK7]/f 5g\ h:tf] nfUb}g . hgtfnfO{ s]Gb| efudf /fv]/ dfcf]jfbLn] klg, ;/sf/n] klg, c? /fhgLlts bnsf dfG5]n] klg ;f]Rg, a'em\g, rNg h'g lbg yfN5g\ Tof] lbgaf6 jftf{sf] :yfoL cfwf/ to x'G5 .

) jftf{ cem} dWodju{nfO{ cfslif{t ug]{ /fhgLlt dfq} xf] ls <

ha cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿df xfdL ljhoL x'"b} lyof}+ eGg] efjgfsf] ljsf; x'G5, Tolta]nf dWodju{nfO{ cfkm"k|lt tfGgsf nflu gof" /0fgLlt to ub{5g\ . lsgeg] n8fO{+ n8\g ;j{xf/f rflxof], h;n] xfbf{ s]xL 5}g lhTbf ljZj 5, Toxf" /fHo rnfpg a'l4hLjL rflxG5 . a'l4hLjL eg]sf] dWod juL{o g} x'G5 . sl/a () k|ltzt hlt a'l4hLjL, sd{rf/L, k|fljlwsx¿ dWodju{af6} /x5g\ . bf];|f], cgGtsf] n8fO{+ s;}n] klg n8\g ;Sb}g . dfcf]jfbL, /fHo b'j}n] s] a'em]sf 5g\ eg] xltof/af6 Ps csf{dfly :yfoL ljho ug{ ;lsb+}g .

) pgLx¿ t /0fgLlt dfq} elg/xG5g\ lg t <

jftf{sf] df]rf{df lhTg] eg]sf] ts{n] lk6\g] s'/f xf] . Tof] ts{nfO{ ;fljt ug{ n8fO{+sf] df]rf{df aGb'sn] lhTg] eGgfn] b'j}lt/sf] df]rf{df xfdL lhT5f}+ eg]/ dfcf]jfbLn] eg]sf] xf] . /fHon] b'j}lt/ n8\5f}+ eg]sf] 5}g . t/ /fHon] d gful/ssf] /Iffsf nflu ;a} df]rf{df cufl8 a9\5' eG5 . zAb dfq} km/s xf] . efjfy{ b'j}sf] Pp6} xf] . b'j}n] :jLsf/ gu/L w/ 5}g . jftf{ k|lqmof cf/De eof] . ca of] jftf{nfO{ :yfoL zflGttkm{ n}hfg ;S5g\ ls ;Sb}gg\, clxn] o'4 :yut dfq} ePsf] 5, jf:tjdf o'4lj/fd u5{g\ ls ub}{gg\ d"n ;jfn oxL xf] . lsgeg] o'4lj/fd ubf{ b'j} kIfn] s] 3f]lift ug'{k5{ eg] ca cfOGbf xfdLaf6 /f]s nufOPsf tdfd ;fj{hlgs :jtGqtfsf ;jfnx¿ cfly{s, /fhgLlts, ;f+:s[lts, ;f+u7lgs ;Dk"0f{ ultljlwx¿ :jtGq eg]/ 3f]if0ff ug'{kb{5 . clxn] To:tf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5}gg\ . clxn];Dd cft+ssf/L;DaGwL P]g lkmtf{ lnPsf 5}gg\, ;a} /fhgLlts aGbLx¿ s] s:tf] cj:yfdf 5g\ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5}gg\ . olta]nf b'j} Ps csf{nfO{ cfqmf]lzt gu/Lsg qmdzM km'sL km'sL kfOnf rfNb}5g\ . t/, hlt;'s} km'sL km'sL kfOnf rfn] klg of] kfOnf rfNg'leq gful/s Ph]08fnfO{ s]Gb|ljGb'df /fVg] xf] eg] :yfoL zflGt ;Dej 5, xf]Og eg] s'g} 7"nf ljåfg;"u /fo ;Nnfx lnb+}df cyjf 6]a'ndf a;]/, s';L{df a;]/ cg]sg ts{ ub}{df ;d:ofsf] :yfoL ;dfwfg lbg ;lsb}g . lsgeg] dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx¿n] zflGtsf] ;Demf}tf unf{g\, t/ pgLx¿ leq}sf] h'g hdft 5, To; hdft ;xdt x'G5g\ eGg ;lsGg .

) jftf{df ljb]zL ;+nUg ePg eg] :yfoL zflGt ;Dej 5}g eG5g\ lg <

cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] dfgjflwsf/jfbL ;+:yfx¿, /fi6«;+3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmd cfO{=;L=cf/=;L= of c? s'g} Vofltk|fKt ;+:yfn] xfdLnfO{ ;xhLs/0f ul/lbg ;S5 . pgLx¿sf] x:tIf]k t xfdL vKg ;Sb}gf}+ .

) /fhgLlts tTjsf] ?kdf ;+nUgtf=== <

hlt klg ljb]zL zlQmx¿n] cfkm\gf] x}sd, /fhgLlts k|efj of] b]zdf hdfpgsf nflu s'g} Pp6f alnof] kIf vf]hL/fVg'kg]{ 5}g . hlt klg d"nwf/sf /fhgLlts bnx¿ 5g\ ;a} g} pgLx¿sf] k|efjdf sd a];L 5g\ . To;sf/0f pgLx¿n] s'g} Pp6f zlQmnfO{ w]/} alnof] kfg'{kg]{ jf cGo s'g} zlQmnfO{ ;dfKt kfg'{kg]{ sf/0f g} 5}g . h]–h:tf] eP tfklg pgLx¿ lx+;fTds tl/sfaf6 cfpg] s'g} klg zlQmnfO{ ;xg] kIfdf 5}gg\ . /, Tof] lx+;fTds eP/ sf] cfof] < dfcf]jfbL . pgLx¿sf] cfqmd0fsf] tf/f] dfcf]jfbL g} aGg] 5g\ . hlt;'s} dfgjflwsf/sf] s'/f u/] klg ;fy;fy} /fi6«sf] ;fdl/s zlQm klg a9fpg] eg]/ olta]nf 7"nf zlQm /fi6«x¿ g]kfn cfPsf 5g\ . of] oyfy{ xf] .

) pgLx¿ g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts cj:yfnfO{ sdhf]/ kf/]/ cfkm\gf] k|efjnfO{ c? lj:tf/ ug]{ /f0gLltdf 5}gg\ / <

lsg gx'g' <

) dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cl3 a9fP/ oxf"sf] /fhgLlts ;+/rgfnfO{ Wj:t ug{ log} ljb]zLx¿ nfu]sf x}gg\ t <

To;/L dfcf]jfbLnfO{ Psbd} alnof] agfP/ of] b]zsf] /fhgLltdfly sdf08 lng;Sg] cj:yf klg xf]Og . dfcf]jfbLn] lnPsf] /0fgLlt klg xf]Og . pgLx¿sf] bz{g ljrf/ klg xf]Og . k|sf/fGt/n] dfcf]jfbLsf] sf/0fn] b]zsf] k|hftGq sdhf]/ kf/]/ cfkm"nfO{ alnof] kfg{;Sg] l:ylt l;h{gf x'g;S5 ls eGg] z+sf x'g;S5 .

) clxn] b/af/ / dfcf]jfbL s;n] s;nfO{ k|of]u u/]sf] b]lvof] t <

b'j} /fhgLlts zlQm x'g\ . /fhgLlts zlQmx¿n] Pscsf{nfO{ lj/f]w ug{ e/dUb'/ k|of; ub{5g\ . of] /fhgLltsf] v]nsf] Pp6f lgod g} xf] . of] v]ndf s'g} klg kIf b'?kof]udf gk/f];\ eGg] olb xfdLn] sfdgf ug]{ xf] eg] oL ;a} kIfnfO{ xfdLx¿n] hgtfsf] ljrf/;"u cjut u/fpg], hgtfsf] bafasf] ;fd'Gg] em'sfpg] sfddf rflx+ gful/s ;dfh nfUg'k5{, cfd hgtf nfUg'k5{ . Tof] r]tgf sxf"af6 cfp"5 < lx+;faf6 kLl8t hgtfdf Tof] r]tgf cfof] ls cfPg xf]nf t < hgtf t lx+;fsf] lvnfkmdf hfG5g\, rfx] b/af/n] u/f];\ rfx] ;/sf/n] u/f];\ .

) clxn] To:tf] k|of]usf] l:ylt 5 ls 5}g <

;'lgof]lht ?kdf s;}n] s;}nfO{ k|of]u u/]sf] rflx+ xf]Og t/ k|sf/fGt/n] Ps csf{df k|of]u t e}/fv]sf] 5 . ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnx¿, ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts kIfx¿ dfcf]jfbLaf6 k|of]u e};s]sf 5g\ . slxn] ;/sf/ 9flNbG5g\, slxn] pgLx¿sf sf/0f r'gfj x'g;Sb}g / c;+j}wflgs kl/l:yltsf] pkh x'G5 . pgLx¿s} sf/0fn] olta]nf cfP/ d"nwf/sf /fhgLltsjfbLx¿ abgfd ePsf 5g\ . c? s]xL geP klg ltdLx¿n] vf]O{ t lx+;f /f]Sg ;s]sf] < /fhgLlt u5f}{ eg]/ sfo{stf{n] ;f]Wg yfn]sf 5g\ g]tfx¿nfO{ . ca hgtfn] sfo{stf{nfO{ dfq} xf]Og sfo{stf{n] g]tfx¿nfO{ klg ;f]Wg yfln;s] . ;a} /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿ ls+st{Joljd"9 ePsf 5g\ . To:tf] vfnsf] kl/l:ylt pTkGg x'G5 ls pgLx¿ Pp6f ;l6s hjfkm lbg} ;Sb}gg\ . o;n] sNkgf g} ug{ ;ls/fv]sf] 5}g ls s] ubf{ o;sf] kl/0ffd s] x'G5 eg]/ . To; cy{df dfcf]jfbLn] oL ;a}nfO{ pkof]u ul//fv]sf 5g\ eg] dfcf]jfbL a9]sf] sf/0fn] d"nwf/sf k|hftflGqs kf6L{x¿ sdhf]/ x'"bf v'zL x'g] dfG5] b/af/df 5}gg\ / < g]kfnsf] b/af/ slxn] k|hftGqsf] kIfdf /x\of] / < clxn] b/af/sf] u'0fufg ug]{ / bnx¿nfO{ v'ONofpg] sfd e}/fv]sf] 5 . oyfy{ s] xf] eg] ToxL /fhgLlts bnx¿n] !)$ jif{ vf]kLdf y'g]/ a;]sf] /fhfnfO{ aflx/ NofP/ ;fj{hlgs ;Ddfg k|bfg u¥of] . /fhf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] PsLs/0f u/]kl5 Ps}rf]6L @)$^ ;fnsf] /fhfn] dfq} hgtfsf] dfusf] cufl8 e'ms]/ k|hftflGqs xsclwsf/ k|bfg u/]sf] xf] . of] t ;To s'/f xf] . of] ;a} Oltxf; la;]{/ /fhfsf] u'0fufg ufpg], clg /fhfsf] u'0fufg ufp"bf bf];|f] ax'bnLo kf6L{x¿nfO{ pk]Iff ug]{ h'g x'O{+of rnfOPsf] 5 To;n] klg ;fljt u5{ sf] slt k|of]u eof] eGg] s'/f .

) dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;+ljwfg;efdf em'l08P eGg'eof], o;sf] lgsf; rflx+ s] t <

o;sf] lgsf; Pp6} 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef, hgdt ;+u|x h:tf s'/f eg]sf] sfg'gL s'/f xf]Og, of] olt anzfnL g}lts k|lqmofn] To;sf] x}l;ot sfg'geGbf dfly 5 . hgdt ;+u|x ug{ ;+ljwfgdf n]Vg'kb}{g . To:t} ;+ljwfg;ef ug{ klg ;+ljwfgdf n]Vg'kb}{g . of] t /fhgLlts ann] kN6\ofO lbg] rLh xf] . ;+;f/sf] s'g Oltxf;df cl3Nnf] sfg'gn] lg0f{o u/]/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ePsf] 5 < g]kfndf klg x'"b}g . ;xdlt alg;s]kl5 ;xdltsf] b:tfj]h ;+ljwfg xf] . h;n] Tof] a]nfsf] /fhgLlts zlQm ;Gt'ngnfO{ lalDat u5{ . To;f] ePsf] x'gfn] cflv/ t hgtfn] 5fGg] dfG5] eg]sf] t /fhgLltdf zlQm eg]sf] hgtf pk/sf] kx'"r g xf] . ca cfpg] ;+;b\sf] r'gfj ug]{, Tof] ;+;b\n] gof" ;+ljwfg n]Vg] eg]kl5 ;lsxfNof] . ;dfwfg t ;lhnf] 5 . lsg cndlnO{ /fVg'k/]sf] 5 / <

) b/af/ ;zt{ ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg tof/ 5 elgG5 lg <

dnfO{ cem} klg s] nfUb}g eg] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] af/]df, ;+zf]wg afx]s gof" ;+ljwfgsf] kl/jt{gsf] ;jfndf b/af/n] clxn] s]xL s;};"u af]Nof] xf]nf eGg] s'/fdf dnfO{ ljZjf; nfUb}g . JolQmut ?kdf d o:tf] ;Defjgf b]lVbg" .

) ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg klg b/af/n] grfx]sf] xf]Og / <

b/af/n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg lsg rfxG5 / < d'n's t k|hftflGqs 5 . z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ hlt;'s} e|i6frf/Lsf] cf/f]k nufP klg, hlt;'s} e|i6frf/Laf6 3]l/Psf] x'g'ePsf] lyof] eg] tfklg ToxL b]pjfhLn] kfl/t u/fpg'ePsf] sfg'gsf] sf/0fn] clxn] clVtof/ alnof] ePsf] 5 . of] k|hftGqsf] ;'Gb/tf xf] . ca x'g] s'g} klg ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg eg]sf] t Ps sbd cufl8 |hftflGqsLs/0ftkm{ cl3 a9\5 . To;sf/0f b/af/ o;df v'zL x'g] ;Defjgf g} 5}g . t/, hgtfsf] zlQm Ps eof] eg] Tof] ;+zf]wgnfO{ /f]Sg] clwsf/ b/af/nfO{ 5}g . Tof] eof] eg] b/af/n] em'Sg'k5{ . g]kfndf clxn] hgtfn] k|hftGq grfx]sf] xf]Og, bnx¿ grfx]sf] xf]Og, bnx¿sf g]tfx¿k|lt cfnf]rgfTds dfq} ePsf x'g\ .

) ca hgo'4sf] la;f}gL sxf" xf] t <

hgo'4sf] la;f}gLdf cGttM g]t[Tjk+lQmn] ;Demf}tf u5{, w]/} rLh lnG5 yf]/} s'/f u'dfP/ ;Demf}tf u5{ . Tof] yf]/} s'/fx¿leq olb xfdLn] a]n}df a'l4 k'¥ofpg ;s]gf}+ eg] To;}leqaf6 csf]{ vfn] cfqmf]z, csf]{ vfn] lx+;fsf] lahf/f]k0f x'G5 . h:tf], hgo'4 t la;fOof] zflGt t x'G5 . t/ o;leq gful/s ;d'bfosf Ph]08fx¿sf] pkrf/ x'g;s]g eg] ef]ln hftLotf, ef}uf]lnstf ;fDk|bflostfsf] gfddf ljljw vfn] cfGbf]ngsf] ?kdf p7\g;S5 . To;f] ePsf] x'gfn] zflGt k|lqmof ;'? ubf{ ;"u;"u} o:tf hgtfsf ljrf/ ;d:ofx¿nfO{ jftf{ k|lqmofdf Nofpg] / csf]{lt/ ;"u;"u} k'g:yf{kgfsf] sfdnfO{ klg hf/L /fVg]u/L ax'cfoflds pkrf/ k4lt cg';f/ sfd ug'{k5{ . jftf{ eg]/ /];f]6{df dfq} uP/ of] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g]jfnf 5}g .

) xltof/ rflx+ sxf" nfg] lg <

;Demf}tf u/]/ xltof/ la;fpg] s'/f u¥of] eg] ;a}n] xltof/ la;fp"b}gg\ . ;Demf}tf u/]/ jftfj/0f lgdf{0f u¥of] eg] ;a} h;f]n] xltof/ a'emfp"5g\ . Pp6f ;a}n] a'em\g'kg]{ s'/f s] xf] eg] lxhf] dfG5] df/]sf 5g\, lx+;f cft+s km}nfPsf 5g\, To;f] ePsf] x'gfn] zflGt k|lqmofdf cfpgf;fy ef]lnaf6 ;fj{hlgs tl/sfaf6 k]z x'g'k5{ . pgLx¿n] lxhf] t ck/fw u/]s} x'g\ . cfkm\gf] dgleqsf] lxhf]sf] cfkm\gf] Jojxf/sf] qf;sf] sf/0fn] dfcf]jfbLx¿ cfkm\gf] ;'/Iffk|lt a9L lrlGtt 5g\ . Tof] a9L lrGtfsf] s'/f jftf{sf] r/0fdf b]vfkg]{ 5 . s;}n] o:tf /fHon] klg cft+s u/]sf] 5 eg]/ eGnfg\ . /fHosf] t Pp6f Knf6'gn] cft+s u¥of] Tof] Knf6'g km]l/of] eg] ;/sf/ km]l/of] eg] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cflb km]l/G5 s'/f ;lsG5 . t/ o'4/t csf]{ kIfnfO{ of] 7"nf] ;d:of x'G5 . of] 7"nf] r'gf}tL xf] . pgLx¿n] cfkm"k|lt lrGtf kSs} ub{5g\ . cfkm\gf] ;'/Iffsf ?kdf w]/} g} Vofn ug]{5g\ . o;df b'O{dt 5}g . Tof] lrGtf pgLx¿n] u5{g\ eGg] s'/f jftf{df a:g] lhDd]jf/ dfG5]n] u5{g\ eGg] s'/f jftf{df a:g] lhDd]jf/ dfG5]x¿n] a'em\g'k5{ . d'Vo s'/f s] xf] eg] pgLx¿n] zflGt k|lqmofdf cfpg OR5f hfx]/ u/]sf 5g\ . OR5f hfx]/ ul/;s]kl5, dgdf xf];\ ls gxf];\ d'vn] hfx]/ ul/;s]sf 5g\ . d'vn] eg]sf] s'/fdf g}lts aGwgdf s;/L ?kfGt/0f ug]{ < 9f]sf t Pp6f v'Nof] . d'vn] eg]sf] s'/f dg}af6 cfPsf] s'/fdf ?kfGt/0f ug]{ u/L tdfd /fhgLlts zlQmx¿n] /fhb/af/b]lv lnP/ ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ Totflt/ nfUg'k5{ . Tof] nfUg] tl/sf hgtfsf] cfjfhnfO{ a'nGb u/]/ nfUg] xf] . Tolx sfddf ;a} /fhgLlts bn k5fl8 5g\ . To;sf] nflu sf+u]|];n], Pdfn]n] ;j{kIfLo jftf{ yflnlbP x"'b}g < kmnfgf]åf/f cfof]lht eg]/ eg] cfp"5g\ ls cfp"b}gg\ < xfdL dfgjclwsf/sdL{x¿n] ubf{ t cfp"5g\ eg] oL /fhgLlts bnn] ubf{ x'"b}g < Tolx gu/]/ lat]sf] 5 . To;/L hgdt l;h{gf ug'{kb{Yof] . clxn] 9f]sf v'n]sf] 5 . clxn] klg s'g} klg /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfx¿ ufp" ufp" uPsf 5}gg\ . If]qLo ;b/d'sfd klg uPsf 5}gg\ . lhNnf ;b/d'sfd klg 6]s]sf 5}gg\ . ufp"sf] t s'/} 5f]8f}+ . uPsf 5}gg\ t cs}{ s'/f xf] . Toxf" hfg] of]hgf ;d]t agfPsf 5}gg\ . of]hgf agfpg]tkm{ pgLx¿sf] ;f]r g} 5}g . pgLx¿sf] ;f]r s] dfq 5 eg], ef]lnsf] ;/sf/df dfcf]jfbL;"u clnslt klg ;Demf}tf x'g] nIf0f x'gf;fy ;j{bnLo jf ;j{kIfLo ;/sf/ aGbf d]/f] x}l;ot s] x'g] < eGg] s'/fn] u|l;t agfPsf] 5 .

) dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;Qf ;fem]bf/Ldf ;Lldt x'G5g\ t <

pgLx¿n] s]xL cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts ?kfGt/0fsf Ph]08fx¿ /fVg]5g\, Tof] s'/fdf ;"u} hfg] s'/fdf ;xdlt aGg]5, To;kl5 pgLx¿ ;Qf ;fem]bf/Ldf hfg]5g\ . s]xL g s]xL ;xdlt glbO{sg t s;/L ;Qf ;fem]bf/Ldf hfG5g\ t < t/ h;/L lxhf] z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] ;/sf/ 9Ngf;fy h;/L ax'bn lj?4 x'O{+of rNof] To;}u/L dfcf]jfbL of] ;Qf ;fem]bf/Ldf cfpgf;fy dfcf]jfbLsf] u'0fufgsf] x'O{+of klg rNnf, sltkonfO{ cTolws ck]Iff klg xf]nf t/ Tof] ;a} a]sf/sf] s'/f xf] . dfcf]jfbL ef]ln cfP klg t'?Gt} !(%) sf] ;lGw vf/]h x'g]jfnf 5}g, !(^% sf] ;lGw, dxfsfnL ;lGw klg vf/]h x'g]jfnf 5}g .

) ;Qf ;fem]bf/Ldf dfq} ldn] eg] o;aLrsf] dfG5]sf] xTofsf] cleef/f s;n] af]Sg] <

clxn]sf] hl6n k|Zg g} olx xf] . x/]s /fi6«df /fhgLlts ?kfGt/0f ePkl5 gful/s ;dfhsf dfG5]x¿n] of] ;d:of ef]Ub} cfpg'k5{ . blIf0f clk|msL dfgjclwsf/sdL{nfO{ ;DemG5' . O08f]g]l;ofsf dfgjflwsf/sdL{x¿nfO{ ;DemG5' . b'O{j6f kIf n8fO{+ n8\5g\ clg sfuhdf ;lx u5{g\ b'j} ldnLh'nL ;Qfsf ;fem]bf/ aG5g\ . lxhf]sf] tdfd b'Mv / kL8fnfO{ la;{G5g\ . blIf0f clk|msfdf Pp6f k|of; g]N;g d08]nfn] u/]sf x'g\ . pxf"n] Pp6f Truth commission agfpg' eof] klxn] cfkm" Toxf" pleP/ cfkm\gf] ck/fw :jLsf/ ug'{eof] / hgtf;fd' dflkm dfUg'eof] . clxn] xfdLn] klg elg/fv]sf] s] xf] eg] b08lxgtf x'g'x'"b}g, lxhf] u/]sf] ;Dk"0f{ ck/fw Ifdf eg]/ eGg ePg . lxhf] s s;n] dfgjflwsf/sf] pNn+3g u/] To;sf] lnvt agfpg'k5{ . Tof] lnvt tof/ u/]/ clg dfq} Ifdfbfg lbg;lsG5 . To;df cfklQ x'"b}g . t/ h;n] Ifdf k|fKt u/]sf] 5 o;n] klg :jLsf/ ug'{k¥of] ls d}n] Ifdf kfP" ca o:tf] uNtL ulb{g" . of] ax't b'MvnfUbf] s'/f xf] . lxhf] h;sf] cf"vfsf ;fd'Gg] cfkm\gf cfkmGt lgb{otfk"j{s dfl/P To;n] ef]lnsf] ?kfGtl/t e"ldsfnfO{ s;/L a'em\g] < s;/L ;xof]u ug]{ ef]lnsf] /fHo ;QfnfO{ a8f] uDeL/ k|Zg xf] . To;}n] ;+;f/e/Lsf dfgjflwsf/sdL{n] p7fp"b} cfPsf] t/ b'Mvsf ;fy eGg'k5{ cfd ?kdf c;kmn ePsf] ;jfn klg olx xf] .

) g]kfndf klg c;kmn x'g] ;DEfjgf 5 <

5 .

) o:tf cfGbf]ng /fhgLlts ;dfwfgsf nflu dfq} xf] <

Tolx g} xf] . /fhgLlts Joj:yfkg u5{g\, 3/ phfl8g]x¿, lxhf] etfe'Ëdf kg]{x¿ lxhf] lj:yfkgdf kg]{x¿ ;a} dfG5] Tolx kL8f af]s]/ af"lr/xG5g\ . ef}lts pkrf/ xf]nf, dfgl;s ;Ddfgsf s'/f s;}n] lbb}+gg\ .

klxnf] kfgf | ljljw | ;Dkfblso | dgf]/~hg | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | v]ns'b