sf7df08f}+, kmfNu'0f )$ @)%(

klxnf] kfgf

jftf{sf nflu ef/t;“usf] n]gb]g lg0ff{os

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . s]xL ;dootf g]kfn / ef/tsf clwsf/Lx¿aLr ;DkGg pRr:t/Lo a}7sx¿n] ef/tn] g]kfnaf6 rfx]sf] s'/f gkfOsg zflGtjftf{ cf/De x'g g;Sg] xf] ls eGg] ;+s]tx¿ lbPsf 5g\ .

cl3Nnf] xKtf dfq} sf7df8f}+df g]kfn–ef/t /]Nj] ;Demf}tf / cGt/b]zLo ;8s oftfoft ;~rfng jftf{ ;DkGg eof] . t/ kl/0ffd ;f]r] cg's"n cfPg . /]Nj] ;Demf}tfdf s]xL k|ult ePsf] hgfOP klg eG;f/ hf"rsf] Joj:yf ;'Vvf aGb/ufxdf ug]{ g]kfnL kIfsf] dfudf :ki6 ;xdlt x'g ;s]g . k|ToIf ;8s oftfoft ;~rfng ;Demf}tfdf eg] ;jf/L dfu{, k|j]z ljGb', uGtJo / gof" d'n'sdf lgld{t uf8L Pscsf{ b]zdf k|j]z ubf{ lbg'kg]{ ;x'lnot h:tf a'"bfdf s'/f ldn]g . Kofs]h l8nsf] ?kdf ;fl/Psf] oL b'j} ;Demf}tf ylGsP .

s]xL ;docufl8 dfq ef/tn] g]kfnL pBf]uLx¿n] cj}w af6f] u/L sf]6fsf lgwf{l/t kl/0ffddf jg:klt £o" ef/t k'¥ofPsf] cf/f]k nufP/ £o" lgof{tdf k|ltaGw nufOlbPsf 5g\ . cyf{t\ g]kfn–ef/t jfl0fHo ;lGw klg gof" r/0fdf u'h|]sf] 5 .

otf ;Ldf af"w / 8'afg;DaGwL ;+o'Qm k|fljlws ;ldltsf] sfd klg cNem]/ a;]sf] 5 . jiff{ nfu]kl5 /f]Os/fO x'g], /fKtL gbLsf] nId0fk'/ Aof/]h, ?kGb]xLsf] v'b{ nf]6{g af"waf6 l;lh{t ;d:of lg/fs/0f ug]{tkm{ klg ;fy{s kxn ePsf] 5}g . t/ 7Ls oxL ;do, cfhb]lv sf7df8f}+df …g]kfn–ef/t ;'k'b{uL ;lGw kl/dfh{g jftf{Ú cf/De x'g] ePsf] 5 .

7Ls jif{lbg k"j{ -ut jif{ k|m]a'c/L dlxgf_ df tTsfnLg ef/tLo u[x;lrj sdn kf08]sf] lgdGq0ffdf ef/t hfg'ePsf tTsfnLg u[x;lrj -xfn cjsfzk|fKt k"j{ d'Vo;lrj_ s]zj/fh /fhe08f/L;dIf ef/tLo kIfn] ;'k'b{uL ;lGwsf] d:of}bf k|:t't u/L ;f] d:of}bfdf ! dlxgfleq cfkm\gf] wf/0ff k7fpg g]kfnsf] k|ltlglwd08nnfO{ ;xdt u/fof] . Ps dlxgfleq g]kfnsf] wf/0ff uPsf] eP clk|nleq} lj1x¿sf] a}7s a;L clGtd ?k lbg] ;dotflnsf agfOPsf] lyof] . To;sf] nuQ} /fhsLo e|d0fdf ef/t lg:sg'ePsf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] e|d0fsfndf klg of] ljifo p7\of] / o;nfO{ x]g{ ;ldlt agfof] . ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿n] of] d:of}bf ;lGw g]kfnsf nflu unkf;f] x'g] b]v]kl5 w]/} ;do;Dd g o;sf af/]df cGt/lqmof u/], g s'g} ;fd"lxs /fo ;fj{hlgs ul/lbP .

t/ hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/n] emG8} cf7 dlxgf;Dd yGSofPsf] pQm ;lGwsf] d:of}bf c;f]h !* ut]kl5 /fhfsf] lgufxsf] lg/Lx ;/sf/n] ;f9] rf/ dlxgfd} s;/L 5nkmn of]Uo cj:yfdf k'¥ofof] < of] g} /x:odo 5 . o:tf clws hg;/f]sf/ /xg] ljifo hglgjf{lrt jf nf]slk|o hgfwf/ ePsf ;/sf/sf dfWodaf6 ;DkGg u/fpg 5f8]/ sfo{sf/L clwsf/ klg gePsf] / hgfwf/ klg g/x]sf] ;/sf/;"u ug'{kg]{ cj:yf ef/tnfO{ s;/L cfof] <

pRr;"qx¿n] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ of] d:of}bf ;lGwdf cfkm\gf] / t];|f] b]zsf gful/snfO{ ;dfpg kfpg] u/L o;sf] bfo/f km/fs kfl/Psf] 5 . b'j} d'n'sn] cfkm\gf] d'n'sdf ck/fw u/L csf]{ d'n'sdf k;]sf cfkm\gf ck/fwLx¿nfO{ ;'k'b{uL ug{ u/fpg ;S5g\ . t/ ef/t ca p;sf] d'n'sdf ck/fw u/L g]kfn k;]sf g]kfnLnfO{ cfkm\gf] sfg'g cGtu{t kqmfp u/L d'2f rnfpg kfpg] ;'ljwf;lxtsf] ;lGw ug{ tlD;Psf] 5 . To:t} cfkm\gf] b]zlj?4 sfd ug]{ t];|f] d'n'ssf] JolQm Ps csf]{df k:of] eg] cfk;L ;xdltsf cfwf/df ;'k'b{uL ug{'kg{] 5'6 ef/tn] lng vf]h]sf] 5 .

ef/tn] g]kfndf cfO{=P;=cfO{= ultljlw al9/x]sf] cf/f]k nufp"b} cfPsf] 5 . xfn} dfq ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL c6nlaxf/L jfhk]oLn] kfls:tfgn] g]kfn / a+unfb]zsf cft+ssf/Lx¿nfO{ k|of]u u/]sf] uDeL/ cf/f]k nufpg' ePsf] 5 . a+unfb]zsf ljb]zdGqLn] cfO{=P;=cfO{= dfq} xf]Og of] If]qsf ;a} 7fp"df ef/tsf] u'Ktr/ Ph]G;L …/Ú sf] ha/h:tL pkl:ylt /x]sf] k|ltlqmof lbg'ePsf] 5 . t/ g]kfn ;/sf/ eg] o;df k|ltlqmofljxLg cj:yfdf al;/x]sf] 5 . of] ;lGw oxL ?kdf kfl/t ul/of] eg], p;sf] d'n'slj?4 sfd ug]{ eg]/ ef/tn] lbPsf] ;"lr cg';f/sf JolQmnfO{ g]kfnn] e6fe6 kqm"b} ef/tnfO{ a'emfpg'k5{ .

;"qx¿n] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ xfn sfod /x]sf] ;g\ !(%% sf] ;'k'b{uL ;lGwdf * k|s[ltsf ck/fw ug]{nfO{ ;'k'b{uL ug'{kg]{ k|fjwfg 5 t/ ca eg] uDeL/tfsf] cf/f]k / cGt/f{li6«o k|rng cg'?k ! jif{eGbf a9L s}b x'g] s'g} klg k|sf/sf] ck/fwdf ;+nUg JolQmnfO{ a'emfpg kg]{5 . To:t} t];|f] b]zdf a;L s'g} Ps d'n'ssf lj?4 sfo{/t JolQm csf]{ d'n'sdf k|j]z u¥of] eg] klg Pp6fsf] cg'/f]wdf csf]{n] kqmL a'emfpg' kg]{5 . Pscsf{sf d'n'saflx/ hxfh jf ;d'b|df ePsf 36gfsf ck/fwL klg kqmg ;lsg]5 .

k|:tfljt d:of}bfdf ;g\ !(%% sf] ;lGwn] /fhgLlts ck/fwL eg]/ pGd'lQm lbPsfnfO{ klg ;d]6\g vf]lhPsf] 5 . xfn sfod ;lGwcg'?k xfOHoflsª / s"6gLlts JolQmsf d'2fx¿nfO{ /fhgLlts eGg ldN5 . t/ ca eg] d[To', cfdxTof, xTofdf b'?T;fxg ug]{, lgot;fy ul/Psf] xTof, ckx/0f, z/L/ aGws, u}/sfg'gL ljikmf]6g, hLpwgsf] uDeL/ IfltnfO{ /fhgLlts cfwf/ dfGg gx'g] ls6fg ul/Psf] 5 . of] k|fjwfgnfO{ ln+bf hgo'4sf] lx+;fTds cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL ePsf g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf h'gs'g} g]tf sfo{stf{nfO{ ef/tn] kqmL g]kfn a'emfpg ;S5 . To:t} ptfsf otf cfPsf /x]5g\ eg] klg .

xfn;Dd k|Tofk{0f c:jLsf/ ug]{ cj:yf ljkmn ePsf] 5}g . t/ of] ;lGwdf x:tfIf/ u/]kl5 To;/L k|Tofk{0f gul/P cfkm\g} sfg'g adf]lhd ;DalGwt d'n'sn] sf/afxL ug'{kg]{5 . xfn;Dd ;'k'b{uLsf] sfo{ljlw k|of]udf 5}g . t/ of] d:of}bfdf tof/ 5 . o;df ck/fwsf] of]hgfsf/ / if8\oGqsf/LnfO{ klg ;'k'b{uL ug'{kg{] k|fjwfgx¿ 5g\ . xjfOhxfh ckx/0f ;DaGwL sGe]G;gsf k|fjwfgnfO{ o;df u}//fhgLlts uDeL/ ck/fw dflgPsf] 5 .

ef/tn] sdhf]/ ;/sf/af6 7"nf s'/f km'Tsfp"b} cfPsf] 5 . jt{dfg rGb ;/sf/ clxn] cln lg/Lx 5 . ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj u/] klg /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf] k"0f{ ;dy{g o;n] kfPsf] 5}g . ;/sf/nfO{ ;dy{g ug]{ s'/fdf ef/td'vL elgPsf] ;b\efjgf kf6L{ g} cfwf km\ofs ePsf] 5 . ;+;bLo /fhgLlts bnx¿n] o;nfO{ dfGotf lbPsf 5}gg\ . sfo{sf/L clwsf/ >L % af6 slt lgufx u/L lbOaS;]sf] 5, of] ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5}g . o;}n] rf/}lt/af6 cQflnPsf] rGb ;/sf/;"u df]ndf]nfO rn]sf] x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf k|r"/ 5 . lsgls o;sf] ljkIfdf, o;nfO{ cfqmd0f ug{w]/} df]rf{ tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 . of] ;/sf/ cfkm}+ ;Qf TofUg g;Sg] cK7\of/f]df 5 . o:tf]df st} ;xof]usf] xft km}nfpg k¥of] eg] Tof] blIf0fs} ldq x'g hfg]5 . ;/sf/nfO{ p4f/ ubf{ p;n] s]xL lng ;Sg]5 .

olb ef/t;"u n]gb]g ldn]g eg] of] ;/sf/ l5§} kmflng] lglZrt} 5 . x'g;S5, ;a} bnnfO{ km;fpg] csf]{ df]rf{sf] nflu klg kfqx¿ c;f]h !* ut]b]lv g} tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 . ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] dfu Pdfn]n] cfkm\g} a'l4n] /fv]sf] eg]/ kTofpg sl7g} kb{5 .

o;}n], ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}yl/n] jftf{ 6f]nL agfP klg, ;/sf/L 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs gf/fo0fl;+x k'g s0ff{nL Po/df d]rL–sfnL ;x;| rSs/ nfP klg jf kl;gf k'5\b} h]nx¿ wfP klg zflGtjftf{n] ult lng]5}g . lsgls o;sf] tfnf–rfaL b'j}sf] xftdf 5}g .

;/sf/sf] ;j{bnLo a}7s cf}lrToxLg

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . d'n'sdf ljBdfg ;+j}wflgs Pj+ /fhgLlts ;+s6sf] lgsf;sf ;DaGwdf 5nkmn / To;sf ;DaGwdf ePsf ljsf;sf] af/]df hfgsf/L lbg k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] ef]ln ;f]daf/ cfof]hgf ug{ nfUg'ePsf] ;j{bnLo a}7ssf] cf}lrTo nueu ;dfKt ePsf] 5 .

;/sf/df ;+nUg /fhgLlts bn afx]s d"nwf/sf ;+;bLo kf6L{x¿n] ;f] a}7sdf ;xefuL gx'g] ljrf/ ;fj{hlgs u/]kl5 k|:tfljt a}7s cf}lrToxLg ;fljt x'g] ePsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf] sfof{no dxf/fhu~hdf ;DkGg lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ bnx¿sf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf pkl:ytdWo] Pdfn], hgdf]rf{, g]dlskf, g]sf -k|hftflGqs_ n] ;fd"lxs ?kdf ;f]daf/sf] a}7s alxisf/ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf lyP . ;b\efjgfsf] ;/sf/L lx:;f / /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{n] eg] ;/sf/sf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf ;xeflutf hgfpg]5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;xeflutf g/x]sf] eP tfklg ;f] kf6L{sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] lxhf] ;'g;/Ldf cfof]lht k"jf{~rn:t/Lo sfo{stf{ e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ rGb ;/sf/nfO{ cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] dfGotf glbPsf] / o:tf] ;/sf/n] cfof]hgf ug]{ a}7sdf kf6L{sf] ;xeflutf g/xg] :ki6 kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

d"nwf/sf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;/sf/k|ltsf] of] c;xof]uL /j}ofn] rGb ;/sf/nfO{ cK7\of/f]lt/ 3r]6\b} nUg] b]lvPsf] 5 . cGo /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;xof]u / ;xeflutf gePdf ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] jftf{ klg cufl8 ga9\g] :ki6 5 . d"nwf/sf /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ ;Qfdf ;xefuL gu/fp"bf;Dd ltgLx¿ ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf] ;fIfL a:nfg\ egL kTofpg klg sl7g 5 . To:tf] ;xdlt sfof{Gjog ug]{ clwsf/ ;/sf/df /xG5 . ;/sf/df g/x]sf]nfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg' eg]sf] ;fIfL a;fpg' dfq} xf] . o;}n] d"nwf/sf /fhgLlts bnx¿ To:tf] jftf{df ;+nUg x'g' cufl8 cfkm\gf] pkl:yltsf] cy{ vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . ;+;b\sf] k'g:yf{kgf / ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] ;xeflutf b'j} g} To;sf k|ltsfTds ?kx¿ x'g\ .

;f]daf/sf] ;j{bnLo a}7s ljkmn eP klg >L % af6 kmfu'g & ut] s'g} ljz]if ;Gb]z cfpg] ;Defjgfsf] 9f]sf eg] aGb ePsf] 5}g . s]xL pRr ;"qx¿ :yfgLo lgjf{rgsf] ltlyldlt to u/L of] ;/sf/nfO{ rnfpg] k|oTg hf/L /xg] bfaL ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/, csf]{yl/ eg] of] ;+ljwfg g} k|lt;+x/0f u/L csf]{ ;+ljwfg Nofpg] af6f] v'Ng] bfaL klg ul//x]sf 5g\ .

hgclwsf/ vf]:g] /fh;+:yf /x"b}g– sf]O/fnf

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

lj/f6gu/ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] g]kfnsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts cu|ufdL ?kfGt/0fsf nflu k|:tfj u/]sf] j[xb\ k|hftflGqs Pstf cleofgnfO{ /fhf, dfcf]jfbL b'j} ldn]/ ef"8\g vf]h]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;'g;/Låf/f zlgaf/ Og?jfdf cfof]lht lj/f]w;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ /fhfnfO{ r'gf}tLsf] efiffdf eGg'eof]– æhgtfsf] clwsf/ vf]:g] xf], @)$^ ;fnsf] pknlAwnfO{ ;dfKt kfg]{ xf] / @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg vQd ug]{ clg b]znfO{ k|ltudgsf] lbzftkm{ ws]Ng] xf] eg] /fh;+:yf /x"b}g .Æ

pxf"n] /fhf;"u /fhgLltdf cu|;/ gaGg / b]znfO{ c:tJo:t, c/fhs gagfpg cfu|x ug'{eof] . pxf"n] eGg'eof]– dfcf]jfbLn] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] s'/f] p7fP/ ef"8\g] k|of; ub}{5g\ . /fhfn] h]7 * df ;+;b\ lj36g / !* c;f]hdf ;+ljwfgnfO{ IftljIft agfP/ ef"8\g] k|of; u/] .

/fhf / dfcf]jfbL b'O{j6f aGw'swf/L ldn]/ s'lgot /fv]/ j[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] cleofg ef"8] eg] b]zsf] /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs / cfly{s ljsf; %) jif{ k5fl8 ws]lng] atfp"b} sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– æh]7 * kl5sf ultljlw x]bf{ /fhf k|ltudgsf gfoss} ?kdf pleg tof/ ePsf] lgisif{df hf] klg k'U5 .Æ pxf"n] eGg'eof]– ædfcf]jfbLsf] lgot @)$^ ;fnsf] pknlAwnfO{ ;dfKt gug]{, hgtfnfO{ sdhf]/ gagfpg], b]znfO{ -cwf]ult_ k|ltudgtkm{ gws]Ng] 5 eg] Tof] pgLx¿n] k|i6 ul/xfNg'k¥of] .Æ

sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– æk|hftGqsf] nIo / hgtfsf] nIodf dfcf]jfbL olb k"jf{u|xL 5g\ eg] dfcf]jfbLn] p7fPsf] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] s'/f] k|ltudgs} nflu xf] eGg] s'/fdf låljwfu|:t eP/ a:g] sfd} 5}g .Æ

æ/fhf / dfcf]jfbLsf] jt{dfgsf lqmofsnfk x]bf{ pgLx¿n] ljut & jif{df u/]sf lx+;f, xTof / cft+ssf] kfk kvfNgsf nflu uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] k|:tfj u/]sf x'g\ ls eGg] dnfO{ cfz+sf 5Æ, sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– æuf]nd]r ;Dd]ng s] xf], s:tf] x'G5, 6fpsf]n] k'R5/ xNnfp"5 ls k'R5/n] 6fpsf] xNnfpg] ;Dd]ng x'G5, Tof] k|i6 kfg'{k¥of] .Æ

g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ /fhfn] af]nfpg] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng cdfGo x'g] / c;+j}wflgs lx;faaf6 af]nfOg] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngdf kf6L{n] efu glng] hfgsf/L sf]O/fnfn] lbg'eof] .

o'4lj/fdnfO{ sf+u|];n] ;sf/fTds ?kdf lnPsf] rrf{ ub}{ cfkm" / cfkm\gf] kf6L{ cu|ufdL /fhgLlts ;'wf/ ub}{ d'n'sdf :yfoL zflGt axfn s;/L u/fpg ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf cToGt} lrlGtt ePsf] pxf"n] atfpg'eof] .

;efklt sf]O/fnfn] b]zdf j}wflgs lx;faaf6 :yfoL zflGt axfn u/fpg @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ lqmofzLn agfOg'kg]{ / o;sf nflu ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ug'{kg]{ k"j{ c8fgnfO{ k"jf{~rndf klg bf]xf]¥ofpg'eof] . sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– æ;lqmo x'g vf]h]sf] /fhfnfO{ 7]ufg nufP/ of] d'n'ssf hgtfnfO{ ;f"rf] cy{df alnof] agfpg] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLn] @)$^ ;fnsf] pknlAw / @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿;"u ;xsfo{ u/L lx+8\g] k|of; ug'{k5{ .Æ

clxn] ePsf] o'4lj/fdn] dfq} b]zdf :yfoL zflGtsf] k|Tofe"lt gx'g] rrf{ ub}{ ;f"rf] cy{df dfcf]jfbL;"usf] jftf{nfO{ kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg] xf] eg] jftf{ dfcf]jfbLn] /fhf;"u geP/ hgtf;"u ug'{kg]{ ljrf/ /fVb} sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– æ;+ljwfgleq ga;]sf /fhfn] ;+ljwfgnfO{ Roft]+ klg eGg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . x'tL eP /fhfn] ;+ljwfg RofTg'k¥of] . hgcfGbf]ngsf] efjgf k|ltlalDat ;+ljwfg Roft]sf] lbg /fh;+:yf s] x'G5, Tof] dxf/fhflw/fhn] a]n}df ;f]r"g\ . hgtfsf] x[bodf af; gkfPsf] lbg ltdL b/af/ 5f]8]/ efUg'k5{ x}, oxf" a:g] 7fp" x'"b}g .Æ

sf]O/fnfn] ;"qa4 ?kdf cfPsf dfux¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] ca :ki6 JofVof;lxt hgtfsf] cufl8 Nofpg'k5{ eGg'eof] .

:jljo' r'gfj qmflGtsf/LnfO{ cK7\of/f]

jfj'/fd cof{n

;a} ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿n] cf;Gg r'gfj /f]Sg] ;xdlt lbPgg\ / >L % sf] ;/sf/n] klg r'gfj :ylut ug{ x:tIf]k u/]g eg] oxL kmfu'g !$ ut] SofDk; SofDk;df :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg x'g]5 . >L % sf] ;/sf/n] cft+ssf/Lsf] ;"lraf6 x6fP/ /fhgLlts zlQmsf] ?kdf dfGotf lbPsf] g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] e|ft[ ;+u7g clvn qmflGtsf/Lafx]ssf k|foM ;a} ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿ lgwf{l/t eO;s]sf] r'gfj zL3| 6'+UofP/ SofDk;sf] k7g kf7g ;'rf? ?kn] rnfpg tTk/ 5g\ . t/ qmflGtsf/Lsf ljBfyL{x¿ eg] em08} !% dlxgf;Dd cft+ssf/Lsf] ?kdf cfkm\gf] ;+u7gdfly ePsf] ;'/IffsdL{sf] sf/afxLn] IftljIft ePsf] cfkm\gf] ;+u7g k'ghL{ljt ug{ s]xL ;do rfxG5g\ . To;}n] pgLx¿n] kf"rj6f ljleGg /fhgLlts dfu /fvL r'gfj ;fg{ bafa lbPsf 5g\ . h;df j]kQf kfl/Psf clvn qmflGtsf/L g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug]{, lu/km\tf/ cfkm\gf g]tf sfo{stf{x¿sf] l/xfO ug]{, h]ndf k/L egf{ x'g g;s]sf g]tf, sfo{stf{x¿sf] egf{ Dofb a9fpg'kg]{, h]nleq / aflx/ ;/sf/åf/f oftgf kfPsf / cËeË ePsf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ lgMz'Ns :jf:Yof]krf/ Pj+ lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿ ;]gf k|x/Lsf] x:tIf]kaf6 d'Qm ug] k|lta4tf ljZjljBfnon] ug'{kg{] /x]sf 5g\ . t/ cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ sf] cfof]hgfdf lxhf] zlgaf/ ePsf] ;j{kIfLo a}7sdf qmflGtsf/Lx¿afx]s cGo ;a} ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿n] lgwf{l/t ;dodf r'gfj ug'{kg]{ c8fg /fv] . g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf cWoIf u'?/fh l3ld/]n] jftf{kl5 b]zfGt/;"u s'/f ub}{ eGg'eof], …r'gfj ;dodf x'g'k5{ . x'G5 . cGoyf eP Tof] xfdLnfO{ dfGo x'g]5}g .Ú jftf{df g]lj;+3 afx]s cg]/f:jljo' qmflGtsf/L, cg]/f:jljo" -PsLs[t_ Pj+ cg]/f:jljo'sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

xfn} lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] g]t[Tj ;DxfNg'ePsf pks'nklt k|f=8f= uf]ljGbk|;fb zdf{ klg r'gfj u/fpg tof/ x'g'x'G5 . pxf" g]t[Tjdf cfPkl5 g} tLg xKtfsf] ;do lbP/ ljBfyL{ r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfLaLrdf o'4lj/fd ePsf] sf/0fn] clxn] z}lIfs jffj/0f klg k"j{jt tgfjk"0f{ 5}g . r'gfj ug{ pko'Qm jftfj/0f 5 . ljZjljBfnon] k|sflzt u/]sf] lgjf{rg tflnsf cg';f/ olx % ut] dgf]gog ug]{ clGtd ldlt /x]sf] 5 . t/, sltko SofDk;x¿df of] ldlt cf7 ut];Dd klg /flvPsf] 5 .

o;cl3 z'qmaf/ a;]sf] g]lj;+3, cg]/f:jljo', cg]/f:jljo' -PsLs[t_, g]k|lj;+u7g ;lDdlnt Ps a}7sn] :jljo' lgjf{rg lgwf{l/t ;dodf ;DkGg u/fpg pko'Qm jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ / clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ sf hfoh dfux¿ k"/f ug]{ lbzftkm{ ljZjljBfno / ;DalGwt kIf ;+j]bgzLn x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf ;xdlt hgfPsf lyP . oL rf/ ;+u7gx¿n] s'g} Pp6f ;+u7gsf] cfjfh a]nfdf g;'Gbf To;n] eljiodf z}lIfs If]qnfO{ c:tJo:t kfg]{ cj:yf gcfcf];\ eg]/ Tof] ;xdlt u/]sf x'g\ . lqlj ;+u7g tyf z}lIfs k|zf;g;DaGwL lgoddf :jtGq ljBfyL{ r'gfj jif]{gL x'g'kg]{ Joj:yf 5 . t/ x/]s jif{ r'gfj ubf{ z}lIfs jftfj/0f vnalng] ePsfn] ;do yKb} b'O{ jif{df ul/g] k/Dk/f agfOPsf] 5 . pQm lgod @)%) sf] bkmf # ;o $* sf] pkbfkmf -u_ / -3_ n] s'g} sf/0fj; a9Ldf @ k6s dfq} ;dofjlw yk ug{ ;lsg] pNn]v 5 . pkbkmf -u_ n] eg]sf] 5, …sfo{;ldltsf] kbfjlw lgjf{rg ePsf] ldltn] ;fwf/0ftof Ps jif{sf] x'g]5 t/ s'g} sf/0fa; lgwf{l/t ;dodf lgjf{rg x'g g;s]df a9Ldf ^ dlxgf;Ddsf nflu sfo{sfn a9\g ;Sg]5 .===Ú To:t} pkbkmf -3_ n] eg]sf] 5, …lgod #$* -u_ cg';f/ a9]sf] sfo{sfnleq klg SofDk; :jljo' sfo{;ldltsf] lgjf{rg sf/0fj; x'g g;s]df sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\n] a9Ldf ^ dlxgf;Ddsf nflu sfo{;ldltsf] kbfjlw yk ug{ ;Sg]5 .Ú )%& ;fn kmfu'g !$ ut] lgjf{rg ePb]lv b'O{ k6s;Dd nDAofP/ o; kmfu'gdf ug{ nfluPsf] r'gfj ;fg]{ s'g} sfg'gL cfwf/ klg /x"b}g eg] clxn] r'gfj geP :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf] j}wflgs klxrfg g} gfl;g] cj:yf klg cfp"5 .

v]n w]/}yl/sf

cf;Gg :jljo' lgjf{rgnfO{ layf]Ng w]/}yl/sf v]nx¿ ;'? ePsf 5g\ . d'n'sdf lgjf{lrt ;+:yfx¿ k|ltlglw;ef, :yfgLo lgsfo x'"b} ca Psdfq lgjf{lrt ;+:yf :jljo'nfO{ klg lj36g u/L k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLnfO{ klg l;Wofpg] v]ndf zlQms]Gb|x¿ nfu]sf g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf dxfdGqL uugs'df/ yfkfsf] cf/f]k 5 . cg]/f:jljo" qmflGtsf/L r'gfj x'g glbO{ ;/sf/nfO{ c;Ifd ;fljt ug{ rfxG5 eg] ;/sf/ rflx+ ljBfyL{x¿aLr km'6 NofP/ cfkm" /fh ug]{ bfpdf 5 .

g]lj;+3 cflwsfl/stf ljjfb

r'gfj dgf]gogsf] lbg glhls+b} ubf{ ;d]t r'gfj x'G5 ls x'Gg eGg] lgSof}{n geO;s]sf] cj:yfdf xfn g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] cflwsfl/stfsf] ljjfb p7]sf] 5 . d"n sf+u|];af6 5'l§P/ k|hftflGqs sf+u|];df 6f"l;Psf g]lj;+3sf sfo{stf{x¿ cfkm\gf] ;+u7g cflwsfl/s ePsf] bfaL ug{ kl5 k/]sf 5}gg\ . ljZjljBfnoleq ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿ btf{ ug]{ k/Dk/f g/x] klg d"n sf+u|];sf] e|ft[ ;+:yfsf] ?kdf @)@& b]lv sfo{/t / sf+u|]; km'6]kl5 clwj]zg u/]sf] g]lj;+3 g} j}wflgstfsf nflu of]Uo ePsf] lqljsf pRr kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] /fo 5 . t/ pgLx¿ of] ljjfbdf cfkm" aRg rfxG5g\ .

t/ ljZjljBfnosf clwsf/Lx¿ eg] g]lj;+3sf] cflwsfl/stf lgSof}{n ug]{ lgsfo cfkm" gePsf] / To;sf] lgSof}{n ;DalGwt SofDk;sf] lgjf{rg cfof]un] ug]{ atfPsf 5g\ . o:tf] ljjfb ;bfsf nflu cGTo ug{ ;+u7gnfO{ btf{ u/fpg] Joj:yf ug{ h?/L 5 . g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3n] cfkm\gf] j}wflgstfdf k|ZglrGx p7fpg'nfO{ k|hftGqlj?4 k|ltudgsf] Ps lx:;f dfg]sf] 5 .

ptf lgjf{rgsf] axfgfdf cfkm\gf g]tf, sfo{stf{ 5'6fpg] qmflGtsf/Lsf] bfp cfkm}+nfO{ k|To'Tkfbs x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf] ;+u7g Tolt alnof] 5}g, h;sf sf/0f pgLx¿n] SofDk;x¿df lhTg ;s"g\ . pgLx¿n] olta]nf lgjf{rgdf uP …tof/L lyPgÚ eg]/ km]; ;]e ug{ kfpy] t/ pgLx¿n] eg]h:t} # dlxgfkl5 r'gfj ePdf kl/0ffddf cGt/ cfpg;Sg] b]lv+b}g . To; cj:yfdf pgLx¿n] ljBfyL{x¿dfem d'v b]vfpg] 7fp" /xg] 5}g .

pDd]bjf/sf] rrf{ ;'?

pDd]bjf/Lsf] dgf]gog ug]{ lbg glhls+b} ubf{ pDd]bjf/x¿sf] rrf{n] klg rsf]{ ?k lng yfn]sf] 5 . g]lj;+3df ljefhg cfPsf] l:yltdf g]t[Tj rogsf] nflu cToGt ;fjwfgL ckgfOPsf] 5 eg] cg]/f:jljo'df ;Defljt lhtsf] pGdfb;"u} ljb|f]xsf] nx/ rNg] b]lvPsf] 5 . cg]/f:jljo'df vf;u/L cf]nL / g]kfn kIfw/ Pj+ k'/fgf] ljefhgsf] c;/ o;k6s k'gM b]lvg] ;Defjgf cTolws b]lvPsf] 5 . xfn;Dd s'g} klg ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿n] cf}krfl/s u7aGwgsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5}gg\ . oBlk :yfgLo txdf lhTg] ;jfndf u7aGwg ug{ ;a}n] nrstf lng] ePsf 5g\ .

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sf7df8f}+ . b]ze/ 5l/P/ /x]sf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf, cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfaLr ;dGjo sfod u/L ltgnfO{ g]kfnL ;dfhsf] cfly{s–;fdflhs pGgltdf ;Da4 u/fO{ ;dfhsf sdhf]/ tyf c;xfo JolQm ;dfh / ju{nfO{ dfgjf]lrt hLjgofkg ug{ ;Ifd t'Nofpg] p2]Zon] ul7t ;dfhsNof0f kl/ifb\ cfkm\gf] p2]Zo k|flKtdf nueu c;kmn /x]sf] lgisif{ lg:s]sf] 5 .

/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf k"j{ pkfWoIf Pj+ cy{zf:qL 8f= df]xgdfg ;}+h"sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t tLg ;b:oLo ;ldltn] lj:t[t cWoogkl5 lbPsf] k|ltj]bgdf o;n] kl/jlt{t ;Gbe{df lj:tf/ x'"b} uPsf] ;dfhsNof0f If]q, u}/;/sf/L If]qnfO{ ;d]6\g / ;dGjok"j{s ;~rfng ug{ g;s]sf], cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] ;~rfng ug]{ sfo{qmd / sfo{If]q :ki6 ls6fg / ljefhg ug{ g;s]sf], kl/ifb\sf] ;+/rgf g} q'l6k"0f{ /x]sf], kl/ifb\sf sd{rf/L / kbflwsf/Ldf clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg u/L sfd ug]{ cfbt g} /x]sf], cfkm\gf] sfo{If]qdf ;Dkflbt sfdx¿sf] cg'udg d"Nof+sg ug{ g;s]sf] h:tf uDeL/ cf/f]kx¿ nufOPsf] 5 .

kl/ifb\sf] ;dGjo, cg'udg / d"Nof+sg kIf s]nfp"b} elgPsf] 5, ækl/ifb\n] ;dGjosf] gfddf cfkm";dIf cfpg] ;+:yfnfO{ cfj4tf hgfpg] sfddfq ub{5, t/ ltg} ;+:yfsf] l:ylt, x}l;ot / sfo{z}nLaf/] s'g} ;"rgf /fVg] ub}{g .Æ To:t} ;dGjo gul/Psf]df klg uDeL/ cf/f]k nufp"b} elgPsf] 5, ækl/ifb\n] cfj4 ;+:yfx¿aLr slxNo} ;dGjosf] nflu s'g} sfo{qmd /fv]sf] 5}g . /fli6«o ljsf; sfo{qmd / ;+:yfx¿sf] aLrsf] sfo{qmd ;dGjosf] kIf z"Gok|foM /x]sf] 5 .Æ

l;ljgsf cWoIf uf}/L k|wfg / pk;lrj Ct'/fh e08f/L ;lDdlnt pQm 6f]nLn] cfj4 ;+:yfx¿sf] cWoog u/L clen]v /fVg] / cg'udg t z"Go g} /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] sfo{qmdsf] dWofjlw / clGtd d"Nof+sgdf t cem uDeL/ cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] gjLs/0fsf nflu dfq d"Nof+sg ug{ nufOPsf] eGg] lgisif{n] d"Nof+sgsf] cf}lrTodf k|Zg t v8f u5{ g} . ;DalGwt ;+:yfaf6} vr{ a]xf]g]{ kl/kf6Ln] d"Nof+sgsf] ljZj;gLotfdf klg k|efj kfb{5 . cem d"Nof+sg 6f]nL ljifo lj1 jf sfo{cg'ejsf cfwf/df eGbf cGo cfwf/df ug]{ ul/Psf] / d"Nof+sgdf k/L cfly{s clgoldttf x'g] u/]sf] eGg] 7DofOn] ;dfhsNof0f kl/ifb\sf] sfo{;Dkfbgdf 7"nf] k|Zg p7fPsf] 5 .

6f]nLn] Toxf" sfo{/t sd{rf/Lsf] sfo{Ifdtf / lgotdf klg 7"nf] k|Zg p7fPsf] 5 . Jofj;flos Pj+ lj1 sd{rf/Lsf] cefj /xg', u'0f:t/Lo / k|efjsf/L sfd x'g g;Sg', sd{rf/Lsf] j[lQ ljsf; / ;'ljwfk|ltsf] kf/bzL{ Joj:yf gePsfn] dgf]jn / g}ltstf lug'{ / sfd kG5fpg] k|j[lQ b]vfkg'{, ;dGjostf{sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ cu|;/ x'g'kg]{df kq k7fP/ 6fg]{ k|j[lQ ljsl;t x'g', cfGtl/s ;|f]tsf] Jojl:yt kl/rfng ug'{sf] ;§f clgoldttf / b'?kof]u ug'{, kl/ifb\ cGtu{tsf sf]ifx¿ ;~rfng ug{ g;Sg', cfj4 ;+3;+:yfnfO{ cfly{s kf/blz{tf sfod ug{ nufpg g;Sg' h:tf bh{gf}+ sdhf]/L sd{rf/Ldf /x]sf] tYonfO{ 6f]nLn] phfu/ ul/lbPsf] 5 .

To:t} sd{rf/Lx¿df clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ug]{ k/Dk/f gePsfn] sfddf l9nfO x'g], pknlAwpGd'v sfddf eGbf k|lqmofd"ns sfddf sd{rf/L nufOgfn] kl/0ffd cfpg g;Sg], sfdsf] :ki6 ls6fgL gePsfn] zfvf–pkzfvfdf bf]xf]/f]kg b]lvg], cj:yf x]/L :jfoQtf / ;/sf/L lgsfosf] ?kdf sfd ugf{n] cK7\of/f] l;h{gf x'g] u/]sf] h:tf sfo{z}nLsf vf]6x¿ klg 6f]nLn] klxNofPsf] 5 .

kl/ifb\ / ;/sf/L lgsfosf kbflwsf/Lx¿aLr clwsf/sf] ljjfb p7\g], :yfgLo u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfnfO{ ;dGjo ug{ g;Sg', kbflwsf/Lx¿ g} sfdeGbf clwsf/sf] åGådf clNemg' ;dfhsNof0fsf pGgltsf] afwssf ?kdf sfo{bnn] kl/eflift u/]sf] 5 .

kl/ifb\sf] ;+/rgfTds kIfnfO{ s]nfp"b} ;f] sfo{bnn] pkfWoIf / sf]iffWoIfsf] kb t vf/]h} ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . /, sd{rf/L kbk"lt{nfO{ cem Jojl:yt, ;+:yfsf] nIo / p2]Zo k|flKtdf ;xof]u x'g] 9+un] ljsl;t ug{ c:yfoL sd{rf/L / /fhgLlts cf:yfsf cfwf/df sd{rf/L /fVg] kl/kf6LnfO{ cGTo ug{ klg ;'emfOPsf] 5 .

dGqfno Hof]lt / cbfnt

df3 @@ ut] dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfnon] kl/ifb\sL sf]iffWoIf Hof]lt Kofs'/]nnfO{ cjsfz lbOPsf] kq kl/ifb\af6 a'emfPkl5 pxf"n] ;jf]{Rrdf l/6 lgj]bg xfNg'eof] . o;k"j{ kl/ifb\s} ;b:o;lrj 8f= 6Lsf kf]v/]nsf] d'2fdf P]gd} kbfjlw tf]lsPsf]df >L % sf] ;/sf/n] aLrdf x6fpg gkfpg] km};nf eof] . ToxL l;4fGtsf cfwf/df pkfWoIf ejfgL l3ld/]nfO{ klg k'g:yf{kgf u¥of] . To;s} cfwf/df cfkm"nfO{ lbOPsf] cjsfz ab/ u/L lg/Gt/ sfd ug{ kfpg] bfjL;lxt pQm kbdf s;}nfO{ lgo'Qm gug{ / sfddf gnufpg cGtl/d cfb]z dfu ul/of] . Kofs'/]nsf tkm{af6 klxn] g} % hgfsf] k"0f{ Ohnf;n] ul/;s]sf] ghL/ ;fd' ePsfn] dfggLo GofofwLz l;n\' l;+xn] klg lnlvt hjfkm gcfp"bf;Dd cGtl/d cfb]z lbP egL Ohnfzdf elglbg'eof] . t/ ef]lnkN6 cfb]z n]lv+bf eg] cGo JolQm lgo'lQm gePsf] eP kb axfnL ug{ egL ;dfhsNof0f kl/ifb\sf gfddf cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L ug]{ a]xf]/f n]lvof] . ;fdfGotM lgj]bssf] dfucg';f/ cGtl/d cfb]z lbOG5 . otf @$ ut] >L % sf] ;/sf/n] k|ltef ;'j]bLnfO{ ;f] kbdf axfnL ul/;s]sf] 5 . Hof]lt Kofs'/]n sfg'gadf]lhd kb l/Qm g/x]sf] 7fp"df ul/Psf] lgo'lQm cj}wflgs xf], ab/ ul/kfp" egL ;jf]{Rr hf"b} x'g'x'G5 .

lghfdtL sd{rf/Ldf æ;?jf cft+sÆ

k|bLk kf]v/]n

sf7df8f}+ . lglZrt of]Uotf xfl;n u/L k/LIff pQL0f{ u/]/ b]z / hgtfsf] ;]jf ug]{ ;ky lnO{ ;/sf/L ;]jfdf k|j]z u/]sf sd{rf/Lx¿ sf] cfkm\gf], sf] k/fO < k|zf;gsf] xf];\ jf zf;gsf] pRr txdf a:g]n] ;a}nfO{ lrQ a'emfP/ sfd lnP/ kf] cfkm\gf] g]t[Tj b]vfpg' t < t/ crDd † b]z / hgtfsf] ;]jf ug]{ gfddf cfPsf x/]s dlGqd08nsf dGqLn] gof" sNkgf, gof" sfo{z}nL NofP/ sd{rf/LnfO{ sfdk|lt cfslif{t u/fpg x}g, ToxLleqsf sd{rf/LnfO{ otf–ptf u/]/ cyf{t\ km'6fP/ cfkm\gf] kb hf]ufpg vf]Hg] u/]sf 5g\ . dGqLx¿sf] of] z}nL x]g{ 6f9f hfg' kb}{g, ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfno k'u] x'G5 .

dGqLx¿sf] klxnf] sfd lghfdtL ;]jf lgodfjnLnfO{ pk]Iff ub}{ sd{rf/L ;?jf ug]{df laTb5 . sltn] t dGqLkb v':sg] a]nf;Dd cfkm\gf] ljefuLo dGqfnosf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg bfo/f / Toxf" ug{ af"sL / ug{ ;lsg] gLltut / Jofjxfl/s ;'wf/sf] 5gs;Dd kfPsf x'"b}gg\ . c;f]hsf] clGtd xKtfb]lv :jR5 5lj ePsf] ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] sfo{ef/ ;Dxfn]b]lv g} lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;?jfnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbPsf] b]lvG5 .

To;f] t sflt{s dlxgfdf dfq /fhkqf+lsttkm{ !^ hgf / cg+lsttkm{ #* hgf sd{rf/Lx¿ ;?jf ePsf lyP . ;f]xL cjlwdf sfh ;?jf egL $$ hgfnfO{ ljleGg ljefu tyf dGqfnodf ;?jf ul/Psf] lyof] .

d+;L/ / k';df o;sf] ;+Vof cTolws dfqfdf a9\of] . h;cg';f/ d+;L/df /fhkqf+lst #$ / cg+lsttkm{ (& hgfsf] ;?jf eof] . ;f]xL cjlwdf %$ hgfsf] t sfh ;?jf g} ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} k'; dlxgfdf /fhkqf+lsttkm{ !@ / cg+lsttkm{ ! ;o & hgfsf] ;?jf eof] eg] ;f]xL cjlwdf ! ;o &@ hgf sd{rf/Lx¿ sfh ;?jf ul/Psf lyP . t/ b]pjf ;/sf/sf] kl5Nnf] dlxgfsf] sfo{sfndf sd{rf/Lx¿ ;?jfsf] ljj/0f x]bf{ of] cToGt} a9L ePsf] b]lvG5 . ;fpg dlxgfdf /fhkqf+lst ^ hgf / cg+lsttkm{ !! hgf sd{rf/L / sfh ;?jf b'j}tkm{ u/L !) hgf dfq ePsf lyP . To:t} ebf} / c;f]hdf u/L /fhkqf+lsttkm{ @^, cg+lsttkm{ $* hgf sd{rf/Lx¿ dfq ;?jf ePsf] ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf] dfl;s sfo{tflnsfn] b]vfPsf] 5 . oBlk h]7 * df r'gfj 3f]if0ff ePkl5 lgjf{rg cfof]usf] ;xdlt lnP/ dfq ;?jf ug{kg]{ ePsfn] o:tf] ePsf] x'g;S5 .

To;f] t :jR5 5lj ePsf] ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfnsf] $ dlxgf dfq laTbf ;of}+sf] ;+Vofdf ;?jf u/]sf] 5 eg] ca l5§} xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf sd{rf/L ;?jf ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 .

vf;u/L clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] @@ hgf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ e|i6frf/ u/]sf] cf/f]kdf ;dft]kl5 cjlw gk'Ub} ;?jf x'g kfpm" eGg] kq ljleGg ljefu / dGqfnoaf6 sd{rf/Lx¿n] ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfno k'¥ofpg] qmd a9L g} /x]sf] ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf Ps sd{rf/Ln] atfP .

cjlw gk'Ub} ;?jf x'g kfpm" eGg] sd{rf/Lx¿sf] dfunfO{ ljefuLo k|d'vx¿n] oyfy{tf ga'emLsg g} ;?jf x'gsf nflu ;fdfGo sf/0f b]vfP/ ;xdlt lbg] u/]sf 5g\ . o;/L ljleGg ljefuaf6 ;xdlt lbP/ ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnodf k'u]sf kmfOnx¿ o; cfly{s jif{sf] ;ft dlxgfdf dfq !$ ;o !^ j6f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . btf{ x'g cfPsf s'g} kmfOndf ! hgfsf] dfq / s'g}df @# b]lv @% hgf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] Ps} n6 ;?jfsf] ;xdlt lbgsf nflu l;kmfl/; u/]sf kmfOnx¿ 5g\ . clxn] tL kmfOnx¿ sd{rf/L k|zf;g zfvf -s_ / sd{rf/L k|zf;g zfvf -v_ df ;?jfsf] :jLs[ltsf nflu k'lu;s]sf] Ps sd{rf/Ln] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP .

To;f] t ev{/} dfq Ps} n6 >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf dGqfno / To;} cGtu{tsf sfof{nox¿df u/]sf] %! hgf sd{rf/Lsf] ;?jfk|lt sd{rf/Lx¿ g} c;xdt x'"b} b/af/ / dlGqkl/ifb\ ;lrjfnodf laGtLkq, ph'/Lkq bfo/ ug]{ ;f]r agfPsf lyP . pgLx¿n] ;dofjlw gk'lusg ;?jf u/]sf] cf/f]k nufp"b} cfPsf 5g\ . tL sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ ph'/Lkq gxfNgsf nflu dflyaf6} bafa ;[hgf x'g yfn]sf] Ps sd{rf/Ln] atfP .

lghfdtL ;]jf lgodfjnLdf ;fdfGotof Pp6f sd{rf/LnfO{ Ps 7fp"df b'O{ jif{ gk'lusg OR5fljk/Lt ;?jf ug{ gkfOg] lgod 5 . lgodfjnLdf sd{rf/Lsf] kb:yfkg ePsf] sfof{nodf 36Ldf $ ;o ^^ lbg xflh/ x'g'kg]{ t/ lxdfnL If]qsf] xsdf @ ;o ## lbg ?h' xflh/ k'u]kl5 dfq ;?jf ug{ ;lsg] k|fjwfg 5 .

t/ cjlw gk'Ub} ;?jf ug'{k/]df sd{rf/L czQm eO{ ;f] :yfgdf lghsf] pkrf/ x'g g;Sg] b]lvPsf] s'/f >L % sf] ;/sf/åf/f tf]lsPsf] d]l8sn af]8{n] l;kmfl/; u/]df / s'g} lghfdtL sd{rf/LnfO{ sfo{/t sfof{nodf /flv/fVg pko'Qm 5}g eGg] clVtof/k|fKt clwsf/LnfO{ nfu]df sd{rf/Lx¿ ;?jf ug{ ;Sg] k|fjwfg 5 . oxL lgodnfO{ nfu" u/]/ clxn] clwsf+z dGqfnox¿df sd{rf/L ;?jfsf] tof/L ug{ yfn]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfnodf sd{rf/L ;?jf ug]{ tof/L x'g yfn]sf] Ps sd{rf/Ln] atfP . ptf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf ;lrj g/]Gb|s'df/ >]i7n] eg] lgodk"j{s g} ;?jf x'g] u/]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;fdfGotofM ;?jf ug'{eGbf klxnf nf]s;]jf cfof]u;"u klg ;/;Nnfx lng'kg]{ k|fjwfg 5 . o;n] ubf{ ;+ljwfg;"u} lghfdtL lgodfjnL klg n+u8f] eP;/x ePsf] Ps sd{rf/Ln] atfP . lgod gk'lusg ;?jf ug'{k/]df a9L lhDd]jf/ lbg'kg]{ ePsfn] oxf" /fVg of]Uo gb]lvPsf] h:tf ts{ /fvL sd{rf/Lx¿ ;?jf ug]{ u/]sf] 5 eg] clws[tb]lv dflysf #) b]lv #% hgfn] t d]l8sn af]8{sf] l;kmfl/; lnO{ axfgf agfP/ eG;f/, s/, dfnkf]td} a:g] cj;/ ldnfO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ ;'Aafb]lv d'lgsf eg] o;/L l/kf]6{ b]vfpg]df a9Ldf # b]lv % hgf;Dd dfq 5g\ .

anfTsf/ kLl8t dlxnfn] ufp" 5f8]

dfcf]jfbL;"u ul/Psf] o'4lj/fdsf] cfTd/ltdf ;/sf/ /dfO/x]s} a]nf u0f]zk'/–(, slknj:t'sf dlxnfx¿ eg] cfkm\gf] 3/kl/jf/ / ;DklQ TofUg afWo ePsf 5g\ . /fhfsf] :jR5 ;/sf/sf ;Ifd dGqL / k|zf;gn] ckgfPsf] pbf/ ;'/Iffsf] kmfObf p7fp"b} df3sf] clGtd ;ftf ;z:q n'6]/fx¿åf/f ;fd"lxs ?kdf slknj:t' lhNnfsf] ;'b"/ pQ/ klZrd u0f]zk'/– ( sf dlxnfx¿nfO{ anfTsf/ ul/Pkl5 ltgLx¿n] ;'/Iffsf] cefjdf ufp" 5f8]sf x'g\ .

36gfsf] :ynut cWoog ug{ uPsf] dfgjclwsf/jfbL tyf ;~rf/sdL{x¿sf] Ps 6f]nLnfO{ :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ anfTsf/ / n'6kf6sf] 36gfkZrft\ Toxf" s'g} ;'/Iffsf] cg'e"lt 5}g . æoxf" ;w}+ 8/, qf; / eo dfq 5 . xfdLn] s;/L lbg latfpg] < xfdLn] k|x/LnfO{ ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5f}+ . t/ 36gfaf/] k|x/L uDeL/ ePsf] b]lvPgÆ– :yfgLo k"0f{axfb'/ ;'j]bLn] atfP .

ut df3 @@ ut] /flt u0f]zk'/, a8;?jfdf ;z:q n'6]/fx¿n] !) hgf dlxnfx¿nfO{ ;fd"lxs anfTsf/ ug'{sf ;fy} n'6kf6 / cfuhgL u/]sf lyP . anfTs[t clwsf+z dlxnfx¿ clxn] ufp"df 5}gg\ . æsf]xL ef/tlt/ k;]sf 5g\ eg] sf]xL ?kGb]xL / gjnk/f;Ldf /x]sf cfkmGtsxf" ;'/Iffsf] vf]hL ub}{ uPsf 5g\Æ– :yfgLo slknb]j Gof}kfg]n] atfP .

;f] 36gfaf/] :yfgLo pbo/fh s'dL{ efjljx\jn x'"b} eG5g\– ædnfO{ cfuf] nufP/ dfg]{ eGb} z/L/el/ d§Lt]n 5ls{P, d}n] ;a} wgdfn lbG5', dnfO{ gdf/ eGb} laGtL u/]+ . pgLx¿n] xfdLn] h] u/] klg t" gaf]n eg] . d s]xL af]lng, pgLx¿n] ufp"n] lbbLalxgLnfO{ 3/af6 n5f/k5f/ ub}{ lgsfnL s]/fpaf/Ldf nu]/ /ftel/ anfTsf/ u/] .Æ

/flt (M#) ah] ufp"df k;]sf n'6]/fx¿n] ufp"n]x¿nfO{ pgLx¿;"u ePsf] gub, u/uxgf ;a} cfkm"x¿nfO{ lbg eGb} wDsL lbPkl5 ufp"n]x¿n] gub, u/uxgf ;a} lbPsf lyP . t/ n'6]/fx¿nfO{ ufp"n]x¿n] lbPsf] wgdfnn] gk'u]/ lgM;xfo dlxnfx¿nfO{ anfTsf/ u/]sf lyP .

anfTs[t :yfgLo bhL{ y/sL Ps dlxnfn] uxel/ cf";' emfb}{ elgg\– æxfdLn] eg]sf] dfGg] eP dfg, gq t"nfO{ l;WofOlbG5f}+ . To;f] eg]kl5 n5f/k5f/ ub}{ s]/fpaf/Ldf nu]/ /ftel/ ;fd"lxs anfTsf/ u/] . csf]{ lbg laxfg;Dd d a]xf]; cj:yfdf lyP" .Æ kLl8t :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿ lgDgauL{o kl/jf/sf 5g\ .

:yfgLo afl;Gbf eo / qf;sf sf/0f 36gfaf/] cem} :ki6 atfpg rfx"b}gg\ . 36gf 36fPkl5 ck/fwLx¿n] dfcf]jfb lhGbfjfb eGb} gf/f nufp"b} uPsfn] pgLx¿nfO{ 36gf dfcf]jfbLn] g} u/fPsf] xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf 5 . t/ 36gf 36]sf] ef]lnkN6 ;f]xL uflj;s} k|sfz af;L, jU3/ dfnL, ljZjgfy a9O{, gGsL clx/, Zofd cf]nL km/f/ /x]sfn] pgLx¿n] g} 36gf 36fPsf] x'g;Sg] cg'dfg ufp"n]x¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . k|x/Ln] z'qmaf/ dfq} :yfgLo ld7fO{ nf]gLofnfO{ kqmfp u/L cfjZos cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] 5 . Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no s[i0fgu/sf k|x/L lg/LIfs eLdls/0f af]u6Ln] ;f] 36gfdf ;+nUg ck/fwLx¿ ef/tlt/ km/f/ ePsf] / pgLx¿sf] vf]hL ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 36gf:yn Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no s[i0fgu/af6 b; lsnf]ld6/ pQ/ klZrddf k5{ .

;f] 36gfaf/] k|x/Ln] Ps ;ftfkl5 a'waf/ dfq} hfgsf/L kfPsf] lyof] . 36gfsf] hfgsf/L kfPkl5 36gf:yn k'Ug'ePsf Pdfn] slknj:t'sf ;lrj an/fd clwsf/Ln] :yfgLo k|x/L k|zf;gnfO{ 36gfsf] hfgsf/L u/fO{ cfjZos cg';Gwfg u/L bf]ifLdfly sf/afxL ug{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

u}/;/sf/L If]qsf] e|i6frf/ / lgoGq0fsf] cfjZostf

;fj{hlgs kb wf/0f u/]sf] /fhgLlts JolQm / ljleGg cf]xf]bfdf /x]sf ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx¿n] kbsf] b'¿kof]u / cg'lrt sfo{ u/L ;DklQ cfh{g ug]{ sfo{nfO{ e|i6frf/sf] ?kdf x]g]{ ul/G5 . Jofks hg;Dks{ x'g], cfkm\gf] Joj;flos / k|lt:kwL{ ;d"x klg Jofks} x'g] ePsf]n] o;/L kbsf] b'¿kof]u jf cg'lrt sfo{ ug]{ k|lqmof ;'? x'gf;fy Tof] Ps sfg b'O{ sfg d}bfg eP/ km}lnG5 . km}ln/x]sf] 5 . o;}n] s]xL jif{otf cfly{s clgoldttf tyf e|i6frf/;DaGwL ;dfrf/x¿n] kqklqsfx¿df k|d'v :yfg cf]u6\b} cfPsf 5g\ . e|i6frf/sf lj?4df gful/s ;dfhaf6 klg rsf]{ :j/ lgSng] qmd hf/L 5 . e|i6frf/ u/]sf] k|df0f h'6\g'–gh'6\g' Pp6f kIf xf]nf, t/ 5f]6f] ;dod} /f]huf/bftfn] pknAw u/fpg] ;]jf–;'ljwfeGbf s}of}+ a9L pkof]u ug]{, art ug]{ / cfkm\gf] hLjgz}nLdf c:jefljs ?kdf NofPsf] kl/jt{gn] e|i6frf/sf] :jLsf/f]lQm eg] lbOg} /x]sf x'G5g\ . /fhgLlts JolQmsf] hg;Dks{ Hofbf x'g] ePsf]n] To:tf JolQm / ltgsf cfkmGtx¿sf] hLjgz}nLdf cfPsf] kl/jt{gnfO{ ;j{;fwf/0fn] klg lgu/fgL /flv/x]sf x'G5g\ . To;}n] /fhg}lts txdf ePsf] ;fgf] cfly{s clgoldttf tyf e|i6frf/n] cfd ;+rf/dfWoddf Jofks k|rf/–k|;f/ kfpg' :jefljs} xf] .

/fhg}lts JolQm tyf ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx¿af6 x'g] / ePsf e|i6frf/sflj?4 p7]sf cfjfhnfO{ /f]Sg ;Sg] cj:yf g/x]kl5 e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf nflu s8f sfg'g th'{df klg ul/of] . e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f P]gsf] th'{df, clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] clwsf/ clej[l4 x'g] u/L ul/Psf] ;+zf]wg, ljz]if cbfntsf] Joj:yfn] /fHo e|i6frf/ /f]Sg cft'/ / k|oTgzLn 5 eGg] t b]vfk¥of] . o:tf sfo{n] e|i6frf/ Go"gLs/0f ug]{ k|of;nfO{ ;3fpg] ck]Iff klg ul/Psf] xf] . t/, clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] /fj:j ;d"x cGtu{t sfo{/t afO;hgf sd{rf/Lx¿sf 3/df 5fkf df/L a9fPsf] sf/afxL / To;sf] s]xL kl5 g} ltgdfly sf/afxL rnfpg] lgsfosf k|d'vn] ToxL ;d"xsf clwsf/L sd{rf/L;dIf k'u]/ …h] u/] u/] ef] ca /fh:jnfO{ 5'GgÚ egL sfg ;dfpg'kg]{ l:yltn] /fh:j ;d"x cGtu{tsf sfof{nodf x'g] e|i6frf/df sdL cfPsf] dx;'; ug{ kfOPsf] 5}g . oBlk c:jfefljs tj/n] ;DklQ cfh{g u/L /fi6«;]js / cGo sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ klg To:t} sfo{ ug{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ / ;dfhnfO{ klg ;bfrf/ x}g e|i6frf/lt/ cled'v u/fpg] 9+un] sfd ul//x]sf JolQmnfO{ clVtof/n] u/]sf] …5fkfdf/ sf/afxLÚ n] jfxjfxL g} kfPsf] lyof] . t/ To;kl5 e|i6frf/ /f]lsof] t < jf lgolGqt eof] t <

e|i6frf/ lgjf/0fsf nflu P]g÷lgodsf] th'{df ;/sf/L sd{rf/L tyf ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0f ug]{ /fhg}lts JolQmaf6 x'g] cfly{s clgoldttf tyf e|i6frf/nfO{ Wofgdf /fvL agfOG5 . xfd|f gLlt–lgdf{tfx¿n] oxLg]/ Wofg k'¥ofPsf 5}gg\ . ;/sf/n] v'nf cfly{s gLlt cjnDag u/]kZrft\ ;Dk"0f{ cfly{s If]qnfO{ lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutfsf] nflu v'nf ul/Psf] 5 . ;fgf] nufgLsf] cfwf/df ;fdfGo hgtfsf] 7"nf] /sddf sf/f]af/ ug{ kfpg] u/L a}+s, ljQLo sDkgL, aLdf sDkgL cflb ;~rfng ug{ lghL If]qnfO{ cg'dlt k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . b}lgs hg;/f]sf/sf ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] sfo{ h:tf] ljB't\, vfg]kfgL, lzIff tyf :jf:Yo If]qnfO{ ;d]t lghL If]qsf] nflu v'nf u/]sf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/L sd{rf/L jf /fhgLlts If]qsf ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0f ug]{ JolQmnfO{ dWogh/ u/L agfOPsf] P]g, sfg'gn] k"0f{?kdf e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f jf Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] /fh:jsf] ljt/0f, pkef]u jf vr{df ;+nUg ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0f u/]eGbf aflx/sf] 7"nf] ;+;f/nfO{ o;n] 5'"b} 5'"b}g . h:tf] s]xL pBdLn] @÷# s/f]8sf] nufgL u/L ljQ sDkgL, ljsf; a}+s, aLdf sDkgL jf a}+s ;~rfng ubf{ pgLx¿n] nufgL u/]sf] /sdeGbf w]/} u'0ff ;fdfGo hg;fwf/0fsf] /sd pkof]u ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . o:tf lgsfodf ;~rfns jf k|a4{s eP/ a:g] JolQmaf6 x'g] e|i6frf/ jf clgoldttfn] ;/sf/L sd{rf/L jf /fhgLlts txaf6 x'g] clgoldttfaf6 x'g] e|i6frf/n] eGbf /fHosf] 7"nf] If]qnfO{ g} c;/ kf/]sf] x'G5 . o:tf If]qaf6 x'g] clgoldttfnfO{ lgoGqssf] x}l;otn] g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 s]xL sf/afxL ePsf] ;'Ggdf cfP tfklg lgoGqssf] x}l;otn] k|bfg ul/g] b08, ;hfo e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f P]gdf pNn]lvt b08 ;hfoeGbf w]/} efu sd /x]sf] dx;'; x'G5 .

cfly{s clgoldttf /f]syfdsf] nflu xfn;Dd eP u/]sf sfo{nfO{ x]bf{ s8f b08 Joj:yfaf6 e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug]{ /x]sf] b]lvG5 h;n] ;DalGwt /fHosf] 7"nf] cfly{s lqmofsnfk ;~rfng ug]{ lghL If]qnfO{ ;d]6\g ;s]sf] 5}g . o;/L e|i6frf/ jf cfly{s clgoldttfnfO{ /f]syfd eGbf b08 Joj:yfn] lgoGq0f ug]{ p2]Zo P]g sfg'g th'{df ubf{ lnPsf] b]lvP tfklg ax't} sd e|i6frf/Lx¿n] dfq b08 kfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

cfly{s clgoldttfnfO{ b08 Joj:yfaf6 dfq lgoGq0f ug{ g;lsg] xfnsf] hl6n cfly{s sf/f]af/sf] cj:yfdf e|i6frf/nfO{ lgoGq0f, Go"gLs/0f / lgjf/0f ug{ lgDgfg';f/ /fh:j jf cfly{s Joj:yf ug'{ jf~5gLo x'g]5 .

– ;/sf/L cf]xbf tyf ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0f ug]{ JolQmx¿sf] ;DklQ ljj/0f ;DklQ hf"ra'em cfof]u;dIf /x]sfn] lghL If]qdf /xL cfly{s sf/f]af/ ug]{ jf cfos/ a'emfpg'kg]{ JolQm ;d]tsf] ;|f]t v'n]sf] jf gv'n]sf] ;DklQ 5'6\ofpgsf nflu ;DklQ s/ P]g nfu" ug]{, h;n] ubf{ jflif{s ?kdf cfkm\gf] ;DklQsf] ljj/0f s/ sfof{no;dIf a'emfpg'kg]{ x'G5 / p;sf] jflif{s cfosf] t'ngfdf ;DklQdf cfPsf] km/s;"u bfhL ;|f]t v'Ng] / gv'Ng] egL ph'/Lsf] cfwf/df dfq sf/afxL rnfpg] xfnsf] k|rng aGb x'g hfG5 .

– Ps lglZrt /sdeGbf a9Lsf] ;DklQ h:tf] 3/, hUuf, df]6/sf/, z]o/ cflb vl/b ubf{ cfos/ a'emfPsf] k|df0f clgjfo{ k]; ug{ nufpg] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .

– P]g/f]gh:tf cGt/f{li6«o sDkgLsf] ktgkZrft\ cd]l/sf h:tf] :jtGq cfly{s lqmofsnfk ckgfpg kfpg] d'n'sdf ;d]t sfo{sf/L clws[tx¿n] ljgf d"Nodf -sDkgLsf] gfkmfjfkt\ kfpg] z]o/sf] nf]edf sDkgLsf] jf:tljs gfkmfeGbf Hofbf gfkmf b]vfpg] k|rngs} sf/0fn] pQm sDkgL 6f6 kN6]sf] dx;'; u/L_ k|bfg ul/g] z]o/nfO{ aGb]h/lxt gug]{ ;f]r ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf g]kfndf klg a}+s, ljQLo ;+:yf tyf aLdf sDkgLsf], h;n] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ;DklQ a9L rnfp"5g\, k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[tsf] tna tyf ;'ljwfx¿ clwstd ;Ldf tf]lsg'kg]{ Joj:yf ug]{ .

– lgoGqs ;+:yfaf6 lgolGqt ;+:yfnfO{ kmfObf k'¥ofPjfkt\ k'/:sf/:j?k 7"nf] gub /flzsf] kb xTofpg] k|j[lQnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ lgoGqs ;+:yfsf clws[tx¿n] lgolGqt ;+:yfdf gf]s/L, ;Nnfxsf/ jf cGo ;]jf pknAw u/fpg'k"j{ Go"gtd s]xL jif{ lgoGqs ;+:yfaf6 cnu eO;s]sf] x'g'kg]{ .

– a}+s, ljQ sDkgL, ljsf; a}+s tyf aLdf sDkgLsf] clws[t jf ;f]eGbf dflysf] kbdf ;~rfns jf lgoGqs ;+:yfsf lgb]{zssf] gft]bf/nfO{ ul/g] lgo'lQm ;fwf/0f;efsf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v u/L kfl/t ul/g'kg]{ .

ljZjzflGt k"hf !@ ut]b]lv

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . oxL kmfu'g * ut]b]lv kf]v/fdf x'g] elgPsf] ljZjzflGt k"hf df3 !@ ut]b]lv !$ ut];Dd ;f]xL :yfgdf x'g] u/L ;lsPsf] 5 .

ljZjzflGt k"hf cfof]hssf k|d'v 7'N;L l/Dkf]5] c:j:y x'g' ePsf]n] k"hf ;fg{' k/]sf] xf] . af}4sf] 7'N;L / ;f]n'v'Da'sf] y'Kt+g 5f]lnª u'Dafsf l/Dkf]5] /xL cfpg' ePsf 7'N;L l/Dkf]5]sf] cu'jfOdf em08} Psxhf/ nfdf leIf'x¿n] ljZjzflGt k"hfdf efu lng]5g\ . h;df @) hgf hlt cjtf/L nfdfx¿ /xg]5g\ .

g]kfn kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3n] ;'Gb/L gu/L kf]v/fsf] ;]tL lsgf/ 5]p /ftf klx/f]df lgdf{0f ul/Psf] cGt/f{li6«o kj{tf/f]x0f ;+u|xfnodf pQm k"hf cfof]hgf ul/g] 5 . af}4 wdf{jnDjLx¿sf] ljz]if rf8sf] ?kdf dflgg] of] ljZjJofkL k"hfdf ;xefuL x'g z]kf{, u'?Ë, ysfnL, tfdfË, g]jf/ nufotsf hghfltsf em08} b;xhf/ hgf pQm k"hfdf ;xefuL x'g] ck]Iff cfof]hsx¿n] /fv]sf 5g\ .

em08} !)^ /f]kgL If]qkmnsf] hUufdf g]kfn kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3n] cGt/f{li6«o kj{tf/f]x0f ;+u|xfno lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] 5 . h;sf] $ xhf/ @ ;o $@ au{ld6/ e"lddf ;+u|xfno sIfx¿ x'g]5g\ . pQm ;+u|xfnodf ljzfn lxdfno xn / ljZj kj{t xn u/L b'O{ k|bz{gL xnx¿ /flvg] 5g\ . hxf" k|l;4 zf;sx¿sf] gd"gf, k|Voft cf/f]xLx¿sf] k|ltd"lt{, kj{tf/f]x0fsf k|o'Qm ;fdu|Lx¿, kj{tLo hLjgk4ltsf emnsx¿, kj{tLo hLjhGt', jg:klt / e"ueL{o agf]6sf gd'gf ;d]t /flvg] 5 .

k|]; o'lgog sf7df8f}+df ;a} lglj{/f]w

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn k|]; o'lgog sf7df8f}+ lhNnf ;ldltdf zlgaf/ ePsf] lgjf{rgdf ;xsfo{ / ;xdltnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ cWoIf nufot ;Dk"0f{ kbx¿df ;j{;Ddt ?kdf kbflwsf/Lx¿ rog ePsf 5g\ . o;/L lglj{/f]w rog ePsf kbflwsf/Lx¿df cWoIfdf lzj nD;fn, pkfWoIfdf eQmaxfb'/ yfkf, ;lrjdf nLnf/fh vgfn, sf]iffWoIfdf k|]d n'O{+6]n 5g\ .

o:t} & hgf ;b:ox¿df xf]dk|;fb nD;fn, ljdn uf}td, k|sfz lu/L, uf]kfn ;+u|f}nf, kjg >]i7, ofbj yklnof / dfwj u}/] lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . r'gfjdf kqsf/x¿aLr dgd'6fj pTkGg gxf];\ eg]/ lglj{/f]w lgjf{rg u/fpgsf nflu kqsf/ s'nrGb| jfUn], t?0f kf}8]n, zf]efs/ k/fh'nL nufotsf kqsf/x¿n] 7"nf] kxn ug'{ePsf] lyof] . laxfg gf} ah] ;'? ePsf] pQm sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g g]sfsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] lgjf{rg sld6Lsf] ;+of]hssf] ?kdf xl/ljgf]b clwsf/L /xg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{qmddf z'esfdgf dGtJo eg] uf]s0f{ cof{nn] lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

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