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jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] /Iff ug]{ clGtd bfloTj sf+u|];df ;Lldt

;'efif kf]v/]n

/fhf / dfcf]jfbLsf aLr ;+lawfg ;efsf] laifodf ;xdlt ePsf] h:tf] b]lvG5 . b'j }kIfaf6 uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng / cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] af6f] x'b} ;+lawfg ;ef;Dd k'Ugsf nflu cEof; x'b}5 . u0ftGqsf] dfunfO{ ;+u7g la:tf/sf] cfwf/ lnPsf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] >L %nfO{ ;a} /fhg}lts bnx¿n] ;+lawfg ldr]sf] cf/f]k nufO{ /x]s} a]nf /fhf;u ;Demf}tf ug'{ ;+b]xf:kb g} xf] eGg] 7x/ ul/b}5 .

g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+lawfg @)$& nfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] dfq k"0f{ b:tfj]hsf] ?kdf lnPsf] lyof] / 5 . d'n'ssf w]/} /fhg}lts bnx¿ at{dfg ;+lawfgnfO{ ck"0f{ 7fGb}5g\ / To;nfO{ k|lt:yfkg ul/g' k5{ eG5g\ . t/, g]kfnL sf+u|]; jt{dfg ;+lawfg d'n's ;"rfngsf] nflu k|ofKt ePsf] 7fGb5 . ;+ljwfgdf /x]sf] ;+zf]wg–wf/fsf] pkef]u u/]/ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgdf k|ofKt ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsG5 . hgtfnfO{ cem clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg jt{dfg ;+ljwfgdf s'g} klg sdL /x]sf] 5}g . /fhfnfO{ k"hlgo / hgtfnfO{ cemclwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg at{dfg ;+lawfg s'g} klg xfntdf afws 5}g . /fhfnfO{ vf]kfsf] euafg / hgtfnfO{ ;af{lwsf/ ;DkGg gful/s agfpg k|rlnt ;+lawfg ;Ifd5 eGg] sf+u|];sf] 7x/ /xL cfPsf] 5 .

Pdfn]n] jt{dfg ;+lawfgnfO{ lqklIfo ;Demf}tfsf] k|ltlaDa 7x/ u¥of] / To;nfO{ d'n's ;+rfngsf] nflu ck|ofKt 7fGb} cfnf]rgfTds ;dy{g lbof] . Pdfn]n] ;+lawfg nfu' ePsf ldlt b]lv cfh ;Dd klg g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+lawfg @)$& sf] lasNk ;f]rL /x]sf]5 . Pdfn]n] at{dfg ;+lawfgnfO{ lbPsf] cfnf]rgfTds ;dy{g slxn] lkmtf{ lng] xf] 7]ufg 5}g . Pdfn]sf] hgsk'/ dxfclwa]zgn] ;+lawfg ;efsf] ;DaGwdf lnPsf] wf/0ffnfO{ larf/ ubf{ pgLx¿ u0ftGqTds ;+lawfg lgdf{0f k|lt cfslif{t x'g nfu]sf x'g ls h:tf] b]lvG5 . at{dfg ;+lawfgsf] ;DaGwdf cGo sDo"lgi6 kf6L{x¿sf] wf/0ff ;d]t Pdfn]sf] eGbf k[ys /x]sf] b]lvb}g .

jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] >L %nfO{ k|bfg u/]sf clwsf/x¿ d'n's ;+rfngsf] nflu k|ofKt g/x]sf] egfO{ ljleGg ;+rf/sdL{nfO{ cflwsfl/s / cgf}krfl/s ?kdf bz{ge]6 x"'bf :jod\ /fhfaf6 g} cfPsf lyP . /fhfaf6 laleGg ;dodf cfPsf wf/0ffx¿nfO{ larf/ ubf{ >L % clwsf/ ;DkGg /fhf aGgsf] nflu OR5's /x]sf] h:tf] b]lvG5 . ;+lawfgsf] lnvtdf af"lwP/ a:g] OR5f /fhfnfO{ gePe}m kfOG5 . ;+a}wflgs /fhfsf] x}l;ot eGbf k[ys lx;fadf sfo{;+rfng ug]{ rfxgf dxf/fhfdf hfu]sf] efg x'G5 . /fhfsf] OR5fnfO{ af:tlastf ptfg{ at{dfg ;+lawfgsf] ;+zf]wg dfq kof{Kt 5}g . at{dfg ;+lawfgsf] c;+zf]wlgo k|fawfgsf] ?kdf /x]sf] k|:tfagfdf g} ;+a}wflgs /fhtGqsf] Aoa:yf ul/Psf] sf/0f /fhfn] at{dfg ;+lawfgsf] ;+zf]wgaf6 cfÎgf] OR5f cg';f/ rNg] x}l;ot agfpg ;Sb}gg . ;+lawfgeGbf dflysf] /fhf aGg] lx;fadf jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] ;+zf]wg x'g ;Dej 5}g . /fhfsf] pSt rfxgfnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg{ jt{dfg ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgaf6 sbflk ;Dej 5}g a? ;+ljwfgsf] k'g{n]vg ckl/xfo{ 5 . t;y{, jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] k|lt:yfkgdf /fhfsf] klg rf;f] b]lvG5 . To;}n] ;+lawfg;ef /fhf / laleGg sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x¿sf] ;femf d'2fxf] . oBlk ;a}sf clGtd nIf km/s x'g ;Snfg . t;y{, /fhf / u0ftGqnfO{ cfÎgf] k|wfg sfo{qmd dfGg] dfcf]jfbL aLrsf] jt{dfg ;lds/0fsf] kl/0ffd k|lt hgtf cf:j:y x'g' kg]{ vf; sf/0f b]lvb}g . a?, /fhf / dfcf]jfbLsf] c:j:y ;f"7uf"7n] d'n'sdf lgjf{rgsf] k4lt g} ;dfKt x'G5 ls eGg] cfz+sf ul/b}5 .

kf6L{ u7gb]lv g} ;+a}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'blno k|hftGqk|lt g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] clarlnt cf:yf / ljZjf; /x"b} cfPsf] 5 . d'n'ssf] ef}uf]lns cj:yf, ;fdflhs kl/l:ytL / wfld{s kIf ;d]tnfO{ larf/ u/L g]kfnL sf+u|];n] b]z ljsf;sf] nflu ;+j}wflgs–/fhtGqfTds–ax'bnLo–k|hftGq ckl/xfo{ /x]sf] lgisif{df k'u]sf] xf] . g]kfnsf] cl:tTjsf] nflu /fhtGq cfjZos /x]sf] / b]z ljsf;sf] nflu k|hftGq h?/L /x]sf] 7x/ sf+u|];sf] xf] . k|lts'n cj:yf / ;+s6sf] 38Ldf ;d]t sf+u|];n] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] dfu{af6 larlnt gx'g'sf] sf/0f klg ToxL g} xf] . d'n's / hgtfnfO{ s]Gb|df /fVg] bnn] Tof] eGbf km/s dfu{df lx+8\g klg ;Sb}g . cGoyf, @)!& ;fndf k|hftGqdfly anft\ cfqmd0f x'"bf / cfkm\gf g]tfx¿nfO{ ljgfsf/0f oftgf lbO{bf sf+u|];n] klg u0ftGqsf] cfjfh p7fpg ;SYof], t/ To;f] u/]g sf+u|];n] . 7'nf] uNtL u/]klg /fhf d'n'ssf] nflu cfjZos 5 eGg] dfGotfsf sf/0f sf+u|]; nx8df lx+8]g a? ;+ljwfgleqsf] /fhfsf] jsfnt ul//x\of] . To;} sf/0fn] ;++j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] ;DaGwdf cgfjZos ljjfb p7fpg' / k|hftGqsf] ;DaGwsf kmh'n ukm ul/g' x'"b}g eGg] sf+u|];sf] k'/fgf] dfGotfnfO{ kf6L{sf] ;a}h;f] dxfclwj]zgn] b[9tfsf ;fy ;dy{g u/]sf] 5 . kf]v/f dxflwj]zgsf] :jLs[t k|:tfj To;sf] HjnGt gd"gf xf] .

;+ljwfg;ef ;DaGwL ax;sf] ;'?cft;"u} d'n's ;+rfngsf] nflu jt{dfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ kl/k"0f{ 7fGg] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] / k|hftflGqs /fhg}lts bn sf+u|];sf] e"ldsf xfnsf] ca:yfdf s] x'g] < sf+u|]; cfufdL lbgdf s;/L k|:t't x'g] < sf+u|];n] jt{dfg ;+ljwfg /Iffsf] nflu s:tf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u5{ / ug'{ k5{ eGg] rf;f] x'g' c:jefljs xf]Og . cfk"mn] k"0f{ lnvtsf] ?kdf :jLsf/ u/]sf] b:tfj]hnfO{ k|lt:yfkg ug{ ;+ljwfg ;efsf] kxn k|f/De ePsf] cj:yfdf sf+u|];n] cfkm\gf] kIfdf s;/L kxn ug]{ / hgdt agfpg] To;sf] ;DaGwdf rf;f] lng}kg]{ x'G5 . t/, sf+u|];sf] xfnsf] e"ldsf tbg'?k x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . To;}sf/0f sf+u|]; cfkm\gf] k/Dk/fut gLltaf6 larlnt ePsf] xf] ls eGg] 7x/ ul/b}+5 . t;y{, jt{dfg ;+ljwfg / ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;DaGwdf sf+u|]; cljnDa k|i6 x'g}k5{ .

d'n'ssf] jt{dfg ;d:ofsf] ;'?cft sf+u|]; kf6L{sf] ljefhgkl5 g} ePsf] xf] . /fhfnfO{ lqmofzLn agfpg] dxTjk"0f{ tTj sf+u|];sf] ljefhg g} xf] . sf+u|];sf] jt{dfg ljefhgdf ;efklt sf]O/fnf slt lhDd]jf/ / tfTsflng k|wfgdGqL b]pjf slt hjfkmb]xL Tof] ax;sf] csf]{ kf6f] x'g;Snf . t/, hgtfsf] cf"vfn] sf+u|];nfO{ g} ;d:ofsf] sf/s 7fG5 . hgtfn] sf]O/fnf jf b]pjf s;}nfO{ klg lgbf]{if 7fg]sf] 5}g . b'j}nfO{ ;d:ofsf] h8 7fG5g\ . hgtfsf] ;f]r jf:tljstfeGbf k[ys xf] eGg ;Sg] cj:yf klg 5}g . /fhf / dfcf]jfbLsf] ;f"7uf"7sf] efuLbf/ ;d]t sf+u|];nfO{ g} 7flgb+}5 . z]/axfb'/n] ;+;b\ lj36g ug'{ g} jt{dfg ;+s6sf] sf/0f 7fGg] ;d"x 7"nf] 5 . z]/axfb'/ sf+u|];sf ;f+;bsf] x}l;otdf k|wfgdGqL ePsf] jf:tljstf s]an kf6L{ ljefhgkl5 g} ;dfKt x'g] laifo lgZro g} xf]Og . t;y{, ;+ljwfg k|lt:yfkg v]nsf] lhDd]jf/L sf+u|];n] af]Sg'kg]{ x'G5 . o;/L kf6L{sf lj?4 ljleGg cf/f]kx¿ vlgPsf avt sf+u|];n] a'l4dQfk"0f{ 9Ëaf6 cfkm"nfO{ ;+rfng gug]{ xf] eg] g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] k|hftflGqs kf6L{ Oltxf;df ;Lldt gxf]nf eGg ;lsGg .

dxf/fhfn] c;Ifdtfsf] cf/f]k ;lxt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] kbaf6 avf{:t ul/Pkl5 g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf] cl:tTj ;+s6df k/]sf] 5 . kf6L{sf pk;efklt / dxfdGqL nufotsf g]tfx¿ e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]k ;lxt y'gfdf kg'{ / w]/} g]tfx¿ clVtof/sf] ;Gb]x ;"lrdf k/]kl5 sfo{stf{sf] xf]; v'n]sf] 5 . sfo{stf{ z]/axfb'/sf] bndf ;dflxt eP/ 7"nf] uNtL ePsf] dxz'; ub}{5g\ / cfÎgf] uNtLsf] k|folZrt ug{ tof/ 5g\ . /fd|f] k|of; eP If0fe/ d} z]/axfb'/sf] bn z"Go x'G5 . k|hftflGqs kf6L{af6 ;a} :jfledfg / OdfGbf/ sfo{stf{ cfÎgf] k'/fgf] 3/ g]kfnL sf+u|]; kms{G5g\ .

ut kf]v/f dxflwj]zgkl5 g]kfnL sf+u|];df ljleGg ptf/–r9fa cfPsf] 5 . ;Unf] kf6L{ ljeflht klg eof] . t;y{, kf6L{sf] gLlt / sfo{qmdsf] ;DaGwdf gjLg ax; x'g'kg]{ x'G5 . ;fy}, ax'–cfoflds ;d:ofsf] ?dnf]df k/]sf] sf+u|];nfO{ psf:g' cfhsf] k|d'v r'gf}tL xf] . jt{dfg r'gf}tLx¿sf] ;dfwfg ;efkltsf] JolQmut k|of; cyjf s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldlt PSn}n] ug{;Sg] cj:yf b]lvb+}g . kf6L{df cfPsf] ;+uLg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg] bfloTj ljwfg / k/Dk/fn] ;d]t sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zgnfO{ ;'lDkPsf ]5 .

k|To]s tLg jif{df kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zg x'g] Joj:yf sf+u|];sf] ljwfgd} 5 . kf]v/f dxflwj]zg ePsf] b'O{ jif{ klg lalt;Sof] . jt{dfg cj:yfdf b'O{ aif{ gf3]/ x'g] dxflwj]zgsf] nflu s;}n] klg cfklQ ub}{g . kIf / ;d"xsf] ;LdfnfO{ gf3]/ ljutdf sfod /x]sf ;a} lqmofzLn ;b:otfnfO{ dxflwa]zg k|of]hgsf] nflu dfGotf lbP sf+u|];sf] clwsf+z ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 . af6f] la/fPsf ;fyLx¿ ;–;Ddfg 3/ kms{g] lyP . lxhf]sf] sf+u|];sf lyof] jf sf] k|hftflGqsdf lyof] pQm ;d:of :jtM ;dfwfg x'g]5 . sf+u|]; gjLg pmhf{ ;lxt k'gM Plss[t x'g]5 . kf6L{sf ;fyLx¿n] kTofPsf JolStx¿ kbf;Lg x'g]5g . pQm Joj:yfn] ;a}df cfTd;Ddfg lbG5 . kf6L{sf ;a} tKsfdf x'g] clwj]zgn] kf6L{sf ljleGg lgsfodf sfod /x]sf] cGof]nk"0f{ cj:yfsf] :jtM cGTo ug]{5 .

abln+bf] kl/l:yltdf kf6L{sf] gjLg e"ldsf /xg'kg]{ x'G5 . To; ljifodf ;d]t dxflwj]zgdf 5nkmn x'g]5 . kf6L{n] at{dfg ;+lawfgsf] /Iffy{ jf ljsNkdf v]Ng'kg]{ e"ldsf ;d]t clwj]zgn] to ug]{5 . jt{dfg ;+ljwfg k|lt:yfkg ug{sf nflu k|f/De ePsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] ax;sf] ;DaGwdf kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo :t/sf lhDd]jf/ g]tfx¿n] ;d]t kf6L{sf] :jLs[t gLlt tyf sfo{qmd eGbf km/s eP/ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf larf/ ;Dk|]if0f ul//x]sf] ca:yfnfO{ ;d]t d"NofÍg u/L sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zg cljnDa af]nfO{g' k5{  . sf+u|]; jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] ;DaGwdf cljnDa k|i6 x'g'k5{ . ;+ljwfg;ef jf jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] cGof]ndf kf6L{nfO{ nfdf] ;do /fVg' x'"b}g . ;fy}, kf6L{sf] clwj]zgn] cGoyf lg0f{o ug'{k"j{ sf+u|];sf] kfl/t gLltsf] lj?4 gaf]Ng ;d]t kf6L{n] ;a} tx / tKsfsf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ s8f lgb]{zg hf/L ug'{k5{ . cGoyf kf6L{sf] hgljZjf; u'D5 . t;y{, sf+u|];nfO{ gLltut / Jojxfl/s cGof]naf6 d'Qm ug{ / kf6L{nfO{ k'gM hLjg lbg dxflwj]zg ckl/xfo{ 5 eGg] jf:tljstfnfO{ gla;f+}{ . ;a}n] sf+u|];Ln] bfloTj af]w u/f}+ .

/fli6«o /fhgLlts ;+s6sf] lgsf; s] <

dx]zdl0f bLlIft

/fhfåf/f c;f]h !* sf] 3f]if0ffåf/f /fhsLo ;Qf, ;fj{ef}d;Qf / sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ cfkm"df -hj/h:tL_ lglxt ePsf] pNn]v u/]sf] sfo{ lkmtf{ ug]{ s'g} nIf0f b]vf k/]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbL kIfl;t …nfdf]Ú jftf{ / ;Djfbsf] dfkm{t ul/Psf] o'4lj/fd / tL jftf{x¿df eljiodf klg b/af/sf] k|ToIf ;+nUgtf /lx/xg] s'/f jf:tljs e};s]sf] 5 . bf}8fxfx¿sf] lgo'lQm / dGqfnox¿sf] ;+rfng clxn] b/af/af6 g} e}/x]sf] 5 . ca zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] clgjfo{ kl/0ffd gof" cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hg;dIf /flvg' dfq} af"sL 5 . ;+ljwfg @)$& n] hgtfdf lglxt u/fPsf] t/ vf]l;Psf] /fhsLo ;Qf / ;fj{ef}ldstf Pj+ sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/sf] lkmtf{ s;/L u/fpg] xf] eGg] cxd\ k|Zg k|hftGqjfbLx¿sf] ;fd'Gg] pkl:yt ePsf] 5 .

of] l:yltnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]/ / To;nfO{ an lb+b} dfcf]jfbL kIfn] /fhfl;t g} jftf{ ug]{, ;+emf}tf ug]{ tyf To;sf] cfwf/df cGtl/d dlGqkl/ifb\sf] u7g ug]{, zfxL ;]gfdf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿nfO{ ld;fpg] / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg] dfu k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL kIf klg ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] sfof{Gjogsf] kIfdf 5}g . Tof] klg c;f]h !* sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff lkmtf{ u/fpg] kIfdf 5}g . dfcf]jfbLsf] of] l:yltn] /fhfnfO{ ;lqmo agfO{ /xg] dfu ub{5 . @)$& sf] ;+ljwfg k'g:yf{kgf gu/]/ cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg'kg]{ dfun] :jtM g} /fhfl;t cGtl/d ;+ljwfg lbg'kg]{ dfu ub{5 . o:tf] dfun] /fhfdf /fhsLo ;Qf, ;fj{ef}ldstf / sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/x¿ x:tfGtl/t ePsf] :jLsf/ ub{5 . @)$& sf] ;+ljwfgsf] c:jLsf/f]lQmn] k|r08x¿nfO{ b/afl/of k|ltufdLx¿sf] bhf{df /fVg k'u]sf] 5 .

ca /fhfn] @)$& sf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ To;sf] wf/f !@* sf] dd{ / efjgfcg';f/ cGtl/d ;j{bnLo dlGqd08n u7g u/]/ k'g:yf{kgf ug'{ kb{5 jf ;+ljwfg @)$& nfO{ km\ofs]/ gof" cGtl/d ;+ljwfg lbg' kb{5, h'g sfo{ ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] cfwf/df u}/;+j}wflgs :jtM x'g]5 .

of] cGt/lj/f]wsf] ;dfwfg ug{ b/af/ / dfcf]jfbL kIfn] cfk;df ul/Psf] ;+emf}tfdf ;fIfL a:g jf jftf{x¿sf] gf6s u/L tL jftf{x¿df k|d'v /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿nfO{ ;+nUg u/fO{, gof" cGtl/d ;+ljwfg geO{ dfcf]jfbL lx+;f–cft+s aGb x'g] 5}g eg]/ /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿nfO{ gof" cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] kIfdf nfUg jfWo u/]/ c;f]h !* sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] ;f/tTjnfO{ ;dy{g ug{ jfWo ug]{ sfo{gLlt lng' :jefljs x'g]5 . o;/L /fhsLo ;Qf / ;fj{ef}ldstfnfO{ k'gM b/af/df x:tfGtl/t u/fpg] k|of; ul/g]5– @)!% ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f h:t} . b/af/ / dfcf]jfbLn] of] af6f] glnP/ ;f]em} cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ af6f] ;dft] eg] ltgLx¿sf] k|ToIf d'sfljnf ofjt /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿l;t x'g] lglZrt 5 . t;y{ b/af/ / dfcf]jfbLsf] lglDt uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;+ljwfg / cGtl/d ;/sf/df c? /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿nfO{ tfGg] k|of; ug'{ cfjZos 5 .

pk/f]Qm l:yltdf k|hftflGqs lzlj/sf] lglDt Psflt/ @)$& sf] ;+ljwfgsf] /Iff ug'{ / gof" cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] lj/f]w ug'{ k|yd st{Jo x'g cfPsf] 5 eg] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ :yfoL o'4lj/fddf Nofpg' / pgLx¿nfO{ lgz:q x'g d2t ug'{ csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ bfloTj x'g uPsf] 5 . of] k|lqmofdf b/af/sf] /fhgLlts ;lqmotfnfO{ /f]Sgkg]{ klg cfjZostf pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

of] hl6n kl/l:yltsf] ;dfwfg ug{ b/af/ / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfk;df ;xdltdf k'Ug 5f]8L lbg' kb{5 . ;fy}+ k|hftflGqs lzlj/n] dfcf]jfbL kIfl;t ;f]em} jftf{ u/]/ ltgLx¿nfO{ ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] kIfdf tfGg] k|of; ug'{kb{5 . of] k|lqmofsf] t];|f] cleGg kIf k|hftflGqs lzlj/n] @)$& sf] ;+ljwfgsf] kIfdf / c;f]h !* sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffsf]lj?4 tyf cGtl/d ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] u7gsf] lglDt /fi6«JofkL hgcfGbf]ngx¿ ;'? ug'{kb{5 . Tof] cfGbf]ng :jo+ g} b/af/ / dfcf]jfbLsf] u7jGwgsf] lj?4 7"nf] bafa x'g]5 . o;/L b/af/ dfcf]jfbLl;t 5'§f5'§} jftf{x¿ ug'{ / ;fy} hgcfGbf]ngx¿ v8f ug]{lt/ a9\g' g} clxn] k|hftflGqs lzlj/sf] lglDt d"n sfo{gLlt x'g k'u]sf] 5 . of] sfo{gLltn] k|hftflGqs lzlj/nfO{ /fhfaf6 ;+ejtM yf]kg]{ gof" cGtl/d ;+ljwfgnfO{ k|ToIf / k/f]If s'g} klg lsl;dsf] ;xof]u ug]{af6 hf]ufpg] 5 . of] sfo{gLltn] dfcf]jfbL kIfnfO{ ltgLx¿n] :jLsf/ ul/;]s]sf] /fhtGqfTds k'"hLjfbL k|hftGq cyf{t\ ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] kIfdf gcfpGh]n s'g} klg txsf] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL x'g'n] c;f]h !* sf] 3f]if0ff lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngnfO{ sdhf]/ kfg]{5 .

b/af/ / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] uxg ;Dks{ / ;DaGw Pj+ o'4lj/fd jftf{x¿sf] k[i7e"lddf c;f]h @$ df ^ ;+;bLo bnx¿aLr wf/f !@* sf] dd{ / efjgf cg's"n ;j{bnLo dlGqkl/ifb\sf] u7g, ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] k'g:yf{kgf;DaGwL ;xdltsf] clxn] cToGt} dxTj x'g cfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL kIfnfO{ klg To:tf] dlGqkl/ifb\df ;dfj]z x'g cfx\jfg ug'{kg]{ 5 . ;fy} ljz]ifu/L g]sf / Pdfn]n] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ;dodf !& a'"b] ;xdltnfO{ emg\ 7f]; ?k lbP/ cufl8 a9\g'kg]{ cfjZostf pTkGg ePsf] 5 . ^ ;+;bLo bnx¿sf] ;xdlt / !& a'"b] sfo{qmdsf] cfwf/df /fi6«JofkL hgcfGbf]ng ;'? ug{ ;lsG5 . o; lsl;dsf] sfo{qmd / hgcfGbf]ng ug]{ 3f]if0ff kmfu'g & df ug{ ;lsG5 .

/0fgLlts ;}lgs k|Tofqmd0f ug]{ l:yltdf cfkm"x¿ k'lu;s]sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] dfcf]jfbL kIfn] b/af/l;t jftf{x¿ u/]/, o'4lj/fd u/]/ /fhtGqfTds k'"hLjfbL k|hftGqdf cjt/0f ug{ vf]Hg'sf] sf/0f dfcf]jfbL / b/afl/ofaLr c3f]lift sfo{ut Pstf /x"b} cfPsf] jf ;}lgs ljho k|fKt ug{ g;lsg] eGg] pgLx¿sf] lgisif{ jf ljb]zL x:tIf]k x'g] vt/f jf ltg} sf/0fn] ePsf] x'g'kb{5 . t;y{ ca k'gM ltgLx¿n] gof" cGtl/d ;+ljwfg ePg eg] xTof, cft+s / ljWj+; ;'? ug]{ l:yltdf x'g]5g\ eGg] :jLsf/ ug{ ;lsGg . dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] cfkm\gf 5fkfdf/x¿nfO{ zfxL ;]gfdf ld;fpg b]vfPsf] cft'/tfn] klg pk/f]Qm s'/fsf] k'li6 ub{5 . ;fy} dfcf]jfbL g]t[TjnfO{ cfkm"x¿ hgtfaf6 k"0f{ 6fl9Psf] dx;'; klg ePsf] x'g} kb{5 .

pk/f]Qm sfo{gLltn] g} ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] /Iff / dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sb5 . ;fy} dfcf]jfbL kIfl;t k|hftflGqs lzlj/n] s'/f ubf{ ;+ljwfg @)$& nfO{ /fhtGqfTds k'"hLjfbL k|hftGqdf ablng h?/L ;+j}wflgs ;+zf]wgsf] klg 5nkmn ug{ g;lsg] xf]Og . /fhtGqfTds k'"hLjfbL k|hftflGqs ;+ljwfgdf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq, ax'bnLo Joj:yf, cfjlws lgjf{rgx¿, df}lns clwsf/x¿, :jtGq Gofofno OToflb g} x'g] ePsf]n] dfcf]jfbL kIfnfO{ ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] kIfdf Nofpg Tolt w]/} k|of; ug'{kg]{ klg b]lvGg . ;fy} ;+ljwfg @)$& df ;+zf]wg u/]/ g} hghflt, dlxnf, blntx¿sf] xslxtsf] /Iff ug{, gful/stfsf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{, ljs]Gb|Ls/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . cfly{s gLltx¿df ;+zf]wg, s'zf;g / e|i6frf/ lj/f]wL sfo{x¿ / ;fdflhs Gofo k|fKt ug]{ s'/fx¿ P]gdfkm{t\ k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . oL s'/fx¿nfO{ k|hftflGqs lzlj/n] dfcf]jfbLl;t jftf{sf] qmddf k|i6 ?kn] /fVg' kb{5 .

o;/L jt{dfg /fli6«o ;+u|xsf] lgsf; k|ToIf zf;g jf gof" ;+ljwfgaf6 geO{ ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] k'g:yf{kgfaf6 dfq x'g ;Sb5 eGg] tYonfO{ k|i6 lsl;dn] :jLsf/ ug'{ kb{5 . cGoyf d'n's b'O{ lzlj/df emg\ afl8g' lglZrt 5 .

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