sf7df08f}+, kmfNu'0f !! @)%(

cg'ej cGtjftf{

jftf{ ljyf]ln“b}df :jljo' r'gfj ljyf]ln“b}g

b]j]Gb| k/fh'nL

) :jljo' r'gfj ;fg'{ ef] lg < h¿/L lyof] <

lgtfGt h¿/L lyof] . ;a} ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿nfO{ Pp6f ;xdltdf NofP/ xfdL r'gfj ;fg{ ;kmn eof}+ . ljBfyL{x¿ aGbL agfOPsf 5g\, j]kQf kfl/Psf 5g\, ljBfyL{ dfl/Psf 5g\, ljBfyL{sf] egf{ 5}g, Tof] l:yltdf :jljo' lgjf{rgsf] cf}lrTo x'g ;Sb}gYof] . xfdLn] :jljo' lgjf{rg /f]Sg'k5{ eg]sf] klg xf]Og . dfq} ;fg'{k5{ eg]sf xf}+ . :jljo' lgjf{rg x'g;Sg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf u/]/ lgjf{rg x'g'k5{ eg]sf lyof}+ To;df xfdL ;kmn eof}+ . xfdLn] o;;"u} /fv]sf dfux¿df lq=lj=n] lnlvt ;xdlt hgfPsf] 5 . ca To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog u/fpg]tkm{ xfdLn] bjfj lbO/fv]sf 5f}+ .

) j}zfv !) ut] r'gfj x'G5 <

lglZrt ¿kdf x'G5 . xfdLn] h'g s'/fx¿ p7fO /fvsf 5f}+ tL dfu k"/f ePsf] l:yltdf :jljo' lgjf{rg x'g;Sg] jftfj/0f x'G5 . cGoyf s'g} klg ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] cg]/f:jljo' qmflGtsf/LnfO{ tkfO{+x¿ !) ut]s} r'gfjdf ;xefuL x'g'k5{ eg]/ eGg] g}ltstf /x"b}g / pxf"x¿n] eGg' klg x'Gg . oL ;d:of ;dfwfg eP eg] r'gfjdf hfg ;lsG5 . To;df clnslt tndfly kg{;S5 . xfd|f] hf]8 !) ut];Dddf Pp6f jftfj/0f tof/ x'G5 / xfdL lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL x'g kfp"5f}+ eGg] g} 5 .

) r'gfj gug]{ /fHosf] bfpnfO{ ;3fpg' ef] lg, x}g / <

clxn]sf] ;Qfwf/Lsf] xfd|f] clwsf/ vf]:g] OG6]«:6 5"b}5 . Tof] xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5 . :jljo' vf]:g] if8\oGqx¿ pgLx¿n] ug{ ;S5g\, To;k|lt xfdL ;r]t aGg}k5{ . xfdLn] pgLx¿nfO{ ;lhnf] agfPsf] xf]Og . s]jn lgjf{rgsf] jftfj/0f dfu u/]sf] xf] . o;df z+sf lng' kb}{g . xfdLn] :jljo' a'emfpg vf]h]sf xf]Ogf}+ . n8]/ NofPsf] :jljo' s;}n] vf]:5 eg] cg]/f:jljo' qmflGtsf/L ;+3if{sf] d}bfgdf cu|k+lQmdf g} /xG5 .

) b; ut]sf] r'gfj ePg eg] tkfO+{x¿ s] ug'{x'G5 <

xfdLnfO{ !) ut] r'gfj x'G5 eGg] g} 5 . !) ut] r'gfj gx'gsf nflu cg]/f:jljo' qmflGtsf/Lsf g]tf–sfo{stf{x¿ g5f]8\g], j]kQf kf/L /fVg] cem xfdLdfly 7"nf] w/ks8 ug]{, 7"nf] /Qmkft dRrfpg] l:ylt cfof] eg] / xfdL ;a} ldn]/ ;+3if{df plqof}+ / o'lgogsf] r'gfjeGbf klg ;Qfwf/Llt/ n8fO{+ t]l;{of] eg] dfq} Tof] r'gfj /f]lsg ;S5 gq /f]lsb}+g .

) clxn]sf] jftf{ e+u eof] eg] <

km/s l:yltdf km/s k|sf/n] g} ;f]Rg'kg{] x'G5 . jftf{ k|lqmof layf]lnb}+df r'gfj layf]lnG5, layf]ng'k5{ eGg] dfGotf 5}g . clxn] klg xfdL v'nf 5f}+ . v'nf sfo{qmd ul//fv]sf 5f}+ . pgLx¿n] lbPgg\ eg] klg hf]/bf/ 9+un] xfdL hfG5f}+ .

) tkfO{+x¿ t clxn]sf] lzIff a'h'{jf eGg'x'G5, km]l/ egf{ h:tf s'/fdf lsg cNem]sf] <

xfdL of] lzIffsf] ;§fdf hgjfbL lzIff k|0ffnL :yfkgf ug{ rfxG5f}+ . t/, lzIff / Toxf"sf] /fHo;Qfsf]aLrdf ljz]if ;DaGw x'G5 . h:tf] /fHo;Qf x'G5 To;nfO{ 6]jf lbg] k|sf/sf] lzIff x'G5 . ha hgjfbL Joj:yf cfp"5 clg dfq} hgjfbL lzIff lbg ;S5f}+ . clxn] p7fPsf] egf{ h:tf s'/fx¿ ;'wf/sf s'/f dfq} x'g\ .

) tkfO{+x¿ clxn] r'gfj n8\bf / j}zfv !) sf] r'gfjsf] kl/0ffddf vf;} km/s kb}{g Toltv]/ s;/L d'v b]vfpg'x'G5 <

xfd|f ;fyLx¿sf] egf{ 5}g . !) ut];Dd klg xfd|f ;a} ;fyLnfO{ egf{ u/fpg;Sg] l:ylt 5}g . s]xL ;+Vofdf xf]nf Ps b'O{ SofDk;df cfpnfg\, @)–#)–!)) ;Dd cfpnfg\ . Tof] ;ohgfsf] dt g} lg0ff{os x'G5 / Toltn] g} ;a} s'/f kl/jt{g x'G5, /fd|f] kl/0ffd cfp"5 h:tf] xfdLnfO{ nfUb}g . dfq} olt xf] ls xfdL ljBfyL{sf] k9\g kfpg] clwsf/nfO{ :yflkt ug{;S5f}+ . xfd|f ;fyLx¿ k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qf;"u cfd"n kl/jt{gsf nflu ljleGg df]rf{df n8fO{+ nl8/fv]sf 5g\ . csf]{ efiffdf pgLx¿ /0f;+u|fdsf] ljZjljBfnodf 5g\ .

t/ klg hf] k9\g eg]/ cfPsf ljBfyL{x¿ 5g\ pgLx¿n] klg kl/jt{g rflx/fvsf 5g\ . xfdLnfO{ vf]lh/fv]sf 5g\ . To;}n] xfdL ljrf/ lnP/ Toxf" hfG5f}+ . xfdL cu|udgsf nflu n8\g], lg/Gt/ ljBfyL{ xslxtsf nflu n8\g] zlQm xf}+ eGg] lx;fan] xfd|f] Toxf" pkl:ylt /xG5 .

) To;f] eP /fd|f] pkl:ylt dfq} rfxgf xf] <

pkl:ylt dfq} xf]Og kl/0ffd klg xf] . xfdLn] :jljo' lgjf{rgnfO{ k|ltudgsflj¿4 cu|udgsf kIfdf z}lIfs df]rf{df :yflkt ug]{ lx;fan] lnPsf 5f}+ .

) tkfO+{x¿ j]kQf ePsf ljBfyL{x¿sf] s'/f ug'{x'G5, slt 5g\ j]kQf <

olt 5g\ eGg] tYof+s xfdL;"u clxn] 5}g . :yfgLo txdf t 5, t/ dfly;Dd cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . xfd|f] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf ;fyLx¿dWo] ! ltxfO{x¿sf] s;}sf] xTof e};Sof] t slt j]kQf 5g\ .

) ug]{ a]nfdf c¿ yf]s ug]{ clg ljBfyL{ eg]/ ‘;]e’ x'g vf]Hg] <

x/]s ljBfyL{ /fhgLlts x'G5 . xfdL klg z}lIfs ultljlw;"u;"u} /fhgLlt klg u5f}{+ . g]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ xfdLn] /fhg}lts ;dy{g dfq} xf]Og ef}lts ;xof]u klg u5f}{+ . Tof] t jf:tljstf xf] . xfdLn] /fhgLlt u/]sf] xf] . cft+ssf/L xf]Ogf}+ . of] n]jn pgLx¿n] lkmtf{ lnPaf6 k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 .

) tkfO{+x¿n] p7fpg'ePsf dfux¿ g]lj;+3n] klg klxNo}b]lv p7fp"b} cfPsf] 5, ;"u} hfg;Sg' x'Gg <

pxf"x¿n] p7fpg'ePsf] ;d:ofdf w]/} h;f] ljBfyL{sf ;d:ofx¿ ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . oL ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg x'g'k5{ . pxf"x¿;"u} Pp6f} ;femf d'2f lnP/ hfg klg xfdL tof/ 5f}+ . ljBfyL{x¿sf] ;+o'Qm a}7sdf klg xfdLn] Tof] s'/f /fvsf 5f}+ . xfdLn] c¿ ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿;"u b'O{j6f s'/f /fVof}+ . Pp6f, k|ltudgsf] lj/f]w ub}{ cu|udgtkm{ xfdL cufl8 a9\g'k5{ . d'n'snfO{ k"0f{ k|hftflGqs/0f ug{sf nflu xfdL ;+o'Qm ¿kdf ;+3if{ ug'{k5{ . csf]{, z}lIfs ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;"u} ldn]/ hfg'k5{ .

) clglZrtsfnLg z}lIfs x8tfnsf] s] rfn 5 <

Tof] x8tfn ug]{ elgPs} a]nfdf d'n'sdf gof" /0fgLlts ;Gt'ngsf] kl/l:ylt l;h{gf eof] / To;sf] kl/0ffd :j¿k jftf{ k|lqmofaf6 d'n'snfO{ cu|udgtkm{ n}hfgk5{ eg]/ g]skf dfcf]jfbL cfof] . Tof] l:yltdf d'n'ssf ;a}sf] Wofg ToxLtkm{ s]lGb|t /x\of] . Tof] l:yltdf xfd|f] tkm{af6 s;/L ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 t < eg]/ ;bf;otfsf ;fy, lhDd]jf/L af]wsf ;fy, uDeL/tfsf ;fy xfdLn] ;+3if{sf sfo{qmd :ylut u¥of}+ . t/, o;sf] cy{ of] xf]Og ls xfdLn] ;+3if{ 5f]8\of}+ . xfdL ;+3if{ u5f}{+ . Psn x'g ;S5, ;+o'Qm klg x'g;S5 .

) To;f] eP jftf{sf] nflu bafa dfq} lyof] <

Tof] jftf{sf nflu bafa dfq} lyPg .

) To;f] eP /fhgLlts nfe lng] dg;fo /flvPsf] lyof] <

xfdLn] o; cfGbf]ngnfO{ …k|of]uÚ ug]{ cy{df lnPsf] xf]Og . :jefljs ¿kn] ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿ /fhgLlts ¿kn] cnu x'"b}gg\ . ;a} ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿sf] gLlt ToxL xf] . dfcf]jfbLn] k|:t't u/]sf] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg g} casf] /fhgLlts lgsf; xf] eGg] 7x/ xfdLnfO{ klg pko'Qm nfUof] / To;nfO{ ;dy{g u/]sf xf}+ . o;;"u} xfdLn] z}lIfs d'2fx¿ klg p7fPsf 5f}+ .

) lghL :s'nx¿;"u t lgs} lrl9g'eof] t <

lghL :s'n;"u, :s'nsf ;+rfns;"u cyjf s;};"u lrl9Psf] xf]Og . xfdL lzIffdf ePsf] lghLs/0f / Jofkf/Ls/0f / To;sf sf/0f h;n] ubf{ lgDg cfo:t/ ePsf hgtfsf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿n] k9\g kfPgg\, lje]b eof], b'O{k|sf/sf] lzIff eof], ;/sf/L :s'nx¿sf] l:ylt bogLo aGb} uof], h;sf] ef/af6 cleefjsx¿n] afWotfj; Tof] zf]if0fsf] ef/df kg'{kg]{ ePsfn] of] d'2f p7fPsf xf}+ .

) nufgL e};s]kl5 To;sf] ;'/Iff x'g'k5{ . To;nfO{ cGt n}hfg ;do rflxG5, t/ tkfO{+x¿n] eGg] ;do g} lbg' ePg lg <

;do lbOPg eg] t nfUb}g . xfdLn] )%& ;fnsf] d+l;/df ! xKt] z}lIfs c8tfn klg u/]sf lyof}+ . To;af6 klg @ jif{ lalt;Sof] ;do kfOPg eGg] t afxgf dfq} xf] . d"n ¿kdf lzIff gLlt s:tf] x'g] xf] . ha;Dd z}lIfs gLlt g} Jofkf/ ug{ 5'6 lbg] k|sf/sf] x'G5 ta;Dd o;sf] cGt x'g]jfnf 5}g .

) lghL :s'nsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ tkfO{+x¿n] lbPsf] df]8n j}1flgs 5 t <

dflj;Ddsf] lzIff lgMz'Ns, pRr lzIff ;j{;'ne x'g'k5{ eGg] xf] . clxn] xfdLn] lghL If]qaf6 ;+rflnt z}lIfs ;+:yfaf6 h'g zf]if0f ePsf] 5, To;af6 /fxt lbnfpg] gLlt NofPsf 5f}+ . xfdL b; hf]8 b'O{ / SofDk;x¿df klg hfG5f}+, z'Ns s6f}tL ug]{, ;fj{hlgs ljBfnox¿nfO{ ;'ljwf ;DkGg agfpg], k|lt:kwL{ agfpg] / To;nfO{ lgMz'Ns Joj:yf ug]{ gLlt xfdLn] lnPsf 5f}+ . lghL ljBfnonfO{ clxNo} lgd"{n ug'{k5{ eGg] xfd|f] ;f]r xf]Og . xfd|f] egfO lgoGq0f dfq} xf] .

=== o'4n] s+ufn} agfof]

-c? ;/sf/sf kfnfdf Hofb} srsr ug]{ pBf]uL÷Jofkf/Lx¿ cfkm\g} k|ltlglw dGqL x'"bf s] eG5g\ < ax'bnLo Joj:yf k'gM:yfkgf kl5sf !@ jif{ ;a}eGbf a9L nfe lng] pBf]uL÷Jofkf/L ax'bnnfO{ lsg ufnL ub{5g\ < dfcf]jfbL ;d:of xn u/]/ g]kfndf :yfoL zflGt sfod u/fpg] pkfo s] s] 5g\ < log} ljifodf s]lGb|t eP/ b]zfGt/n] g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf låtLo pkfWoIf Pj+ o'jf pBf]uklt /fh]Gb|s'df/ v]tfn;"u jftf{ u/]sf] lyof] . k|:t't 5, jftf{sf] ;f/— ;+=_

) bz}+ cufl8 g} ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}n] o'4lj/fd ug'{k5{ eg]/ ;fj{hlgs cleJolQm lbg] tkfO{+x¿sf] l6d To;kl5 b[Zoaf6 cnk eof] . tkfO{+x¿ t c¿sf] Ozf/fdf sfd u/]h:tf] b]lvof] lg <

pBdL, Joj;foL / lj4tju{ ;lxtsf] !# hgfsf] ;d"xn] bz}+ klg zflGtk"j{s dfGg kfOof];\ / To;n] lx+;fTds cfGbf]ngsf] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf; vf]Hg ;3fcf];\ eg]/ o'4lj/fdsf] cfx\jfg u/]sf lyof+} . To;df ;/sf/n] ug'{kg]{ / dfcf]jfbLn] ug'{kg]{ @÷@ a'"b] Ph]08f ;d]t /fVof}+ . To;nfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] ;]K6]Da/ $ sf] c+u|]hL n]vdf :jfut ;d]t ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lx+;f / k|ltlx+;faf6 gful/s ;dfh / /fi6«n] kfPsf] b'Mv j]bgfaf6 pTk|]l/t eP/ lnOPsf] sbd lyof]– Tof] . of] Joj;foLsf] :jfy{n] dfq cfPsf] klg xf]Og . s;}n] nufPsf] klg xf]Og . To;nfO{ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpgsf nflu xfdLn] tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, k|ltkIfsf g]tfx¿, dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tfx¿ ;a};"u e]63f6 u¥of}+ . Tof] bz}+;Dd dfq nlIft lyof] . t/ To;kl5 /fhgLltn] sf]N6] km]¥of] . Tof] ;/sf/ uP/ >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 gof" ;/sf/sf] u7g eof] . gof" kl/l:yltdf gof" 9+un] sfd x'g] cfzf ug'{ :jefljs lyof] . ToxL ;d"xsf 8f= ab|Lk|;fb >]i7 t ;/sf/df ;xefuL klg x'g'eof] . To;}n] ToxL l:k|6 sfod g/x] klg zflGtjftf{k|lt xfd|f] ;dy{g oyfjt\ 5 .

) o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg, ;xh agfpg jf cg'udg ug{ cu|;/ x'g'kg]{ lyPg / <

xfdLx¿n] dWo:ystf{ jf ;xhstf{sf] jf ;xof]uLsf] e"ldsf v]Ng ;Sg] cj:yf lyPg . xfdL /fhgLlts If]qaf6 aflx/ /x]sf w/}h;f] cy{If]qsf JolQmx¿ ldn]/ cfx\jfg u/]sf lyof}+ . zflGtjftf{ h:tf] hl6n / k|fljlws k|lqmofdf ;+nUg /xg xfdLdf cg'ej klg lyPg . To;n] ubf{ klg 36gfqmd;"u} kv]{/ x]g]{ xfd|f] nfOg /x\of] .

) clxn]sf] o'4lj/fddf gful/s ;dfhsf] e"ldsf rflx+ s] x'g] <

clxn]sf] åGåsf kIfx¿ eg]sf ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL x'g\ . gful/s ;dfh /fHosf] kl/lwleq a:g] kIf xf] . clxn] /fHodf Pp6f ;/sf/df a:g], ;/sf/ aflx/ /x]/ klg /fhgLlts ultljlwx¿ ug]{ / csf]{ gful/s ;dfh u/L tLgyl/ hgzlQmx¿ 5g\ . oL tLgj6faLr klg Tolt lgs6tf 5}g . jftf{sf] ;kmntfsf nflu oL tLgkIfsf] ;dGjo x'g'k5{ . ;kmn agfpg ;a}sftkm{af6 hlt cEof; ug'{ kb{Yof] Tolt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o:tf] l:yltdf jftf{ kl/0ffdd'vL x'gsf] nflu lgs} cK7]/f] x'G5 . o:tf] a]nfdf gful/s ;dfh, /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ cem a9L uDeL/ x'g'k5{ . lsgls czflGtsf] kL8f ltg}nfO{ Hofbf x'G5 .

) xfd|f] åGå /fHo / dfcf]jfbL b'O{kIfaLr jftf{ eP/ 6'·f] nfUg] k|s[ltsf] 5 <

;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr dfq jftf{ eP/ ;xdlt eP klg of] l:ylt cufl8 a9\g ;Sb}g . lsgeg] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] d"n h8 eg]sf] ul/aL g} xf] . To;}n] of] ;Dj]bgzLn ljifodf lghLIf]qn] klg 7"nf] e"ldsf /fV5 . hlt jftf{ nlDaP klg ha;Dd )$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngn] / )$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgn] ck]Iff u/] cg'?k dfG5]nfO{ /f]huf/L lbnfpg], cfly{s bfo/fdf Nofpg], b'O{ 5fssf] vfgf, lzIff / :jf:Yo h:tf gful/ssf Go"gtd xslxt Pjd\ ;fdflhs ;'/IffnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;lsb}+g, To;a]nf;Dd ;fdflhs Pjd\ cfly{s kl/jt{g x'g ;Sb}g . csf]{lt/ hghflt, n}+lËs, efiffsf ;d:of clxn] lgs} dxTjsf ;fy cufl8 cfO/fv]sf 5g\ . vf;u/L jfdkGyL bnx¿ o;nfO{ lnP/ h'g lsl;dn] cufl8 al9/x]sf 5g\, To;nfO{ klg ;Daf]wg ub}{ logLx¿nfO{ d"nk|jfxdf ;d]6\g'kb{5 . uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng cufj} o:tf ljifodf ;xdlt x'g ;s]df uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng kl/0ffdd'vL x'g;S5 .

) tTsfnLg /fhgLltsf] ;fgf] tKsfn] ljb|f]x ;'? ubf{ t o:tf] eof] eg] clxn]sf] jftf{df 7"nf kf6L{x¿nfO{ g} kfvf nufOof] eg] To;sf] kl/0flt s] x'G5 <

of] ;d:ofsf] bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/sf/, /fhgLlts kf6L{ / gful/s ;dfh Psh'6 x'g}kb{5 . To;sf af6fx¿, ljsNkx¿ / To;df hfg] df]8fln6L klxNofpg' k5{ . cf}krfl/s jftf{df st} g s'g} cem a[xt\ k|ltlglwTj ePsf] Pp6f sld6Lsf] ?kdf of Pp6f jftf{ 6f]nLsf] ?kdf gful/s ;dfh / /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] e"ldsf x'g'k5{ .

) clxn] dfcf]jfbL jf /fHokIfdf zflGtsf] h; lng] xf]8 b]lvPsf] xf] <

Tof] eGg ldNb}g .

) To;f] eP c¿ zlQmnfO{ lsg kfvf nufOb}+ 5 <

clxn];Ddsf] 36gfqmdnfO{ x]bf{ k|fs[lts tl/sfaf6 g} o'4lj/fd / o'4lj/fdkl5sf] 36gfqmd ljsl;t x'"b} uPsf] 5 . To;df cfjZostf cg';f/ /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ / gful/s ;dfhsf] ;xeflutf ePg . To;sf] nflu gful/s ;dfh klg Tolt cufl8 cfpg ;s]g eg] /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ klg Psh'6 eP/ cfkm\gf] Ph]08f k|:t't ug{ ;s]gg\ . ;/sf/df a:g]x¿n] klg /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] gful/s ;dfhnfO{ cfkm\gf] ljZjf;df cufl8 a9fpg ;s]gg\ . ePg eg]/ u'gf;f] ug{eGbf Tof] nIo /fVg' g} kb{5 . clxn];Dd lalu|;s]sf] 5}g .

) clxn] ;+j}wflgs z"Gotf ePkl5 dfcf]jfbL;"u jftf{sf] 9f]sf v'n]sf] 5 . Tof] x]bf{ /fhf / dfcf]jfbL b'j}n] @)$^ ;fnsf] kl/jt{g, @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg km\of"s]/ gof" ;+ljwfg Nofpg o;f] ul/Psf] xf] ls <

xf]Og .

) cfpg] lbgdf kf6L{x¿nfO{ leQfdf k'¥ofP/, k]n]/ hfg] ;Defjgf 5 ls 5}g <

5}g . clnslt Oltxf;sf] hfgsf/L /fVg] / eljiosf] Vofn /fVg]n] To;f] ug{ ;Sb}g . hgdtnfO{ s'g} k|fljlws sf/0fn] s]xL ;do em'Sofpg ;lsPnf . ;w}+el/ ;lsb}+g . elgG5, Pp6f dflg;nfO{ ;w}+el/ em'Sofpg ;lsPnf, s]xL dflg;nfO{ s]xL ;do ;lsPnf, ;a} dflg;nfO{ ;w}+el/ em'Sofpg ;lsb}+g . d"nwf/sf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] hgfwf/ alnof] 5, To;nfO{ s;}n] klg slxNo} klg gh/ cGbfh ug{ ldNb}g .

) Psy/L dfG5]x¿ clxn]sf] ;+ljwfg c;fGble{s e};Sof], dfcf]jfbLx¿ klg oxL rfxG5g\ / pgLx¿nfO{ ;d]6\gsf nflu gof" ;+ljwfg h?/L 5 / gof" ;+ljwfg cfpg] kl/l:ylt l;h{gf x'g;S5 eg]/ eG5g\ lg, ;Dej 5 <

of] ljifodf s'/f ug'{ cln xtf/ x'G5 . clxn] o'4lj/fd eP/ cgf}krfl/s 9+un] ;d:of ;dfwfgfy{ cufl8 al9/fv]sf] dfq} xf] . To;kl5 cf}krfl/s ?kdf jftf{ x'g'k¥of] . ;j{kIfLo a}7s x'g'k¥of] . /, uf]nd]rlt/ hfg'k¥of] . uf]nd]rdf gk'u'~h]n Ph]08f lglZrt x'g ;Sb}g . lsgeg] clxn] åGåsf] ljifo g} ldnfpg] s'/fdf ;do vr{ e}/fv]sf] 5 . klxnf zflGtjftf{nfO{ kl/kSj kf/f}+ . ;a} kIfnfO{ Ps} 7fp"df Nofp"m, Pp6f 6+'uf]df k'u]/ ;fdflhs, cfly{s ;'wf/sf] sfo{qmd Nofpm", s;/L )$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngn] )$& ;fnsf] cGt/ut /x]/ g]kfnnfO{ Pp6f lglZrt ;dodf ul/aLsf] /]vfeGbf aflx/ Nofpg ;lsG5, Totf x]/f}+ . geP ;'wf/ u/f}+ .

) clxn] /fhfn] gof" ;+ljwfg lbP/ of] ;d:of ;w}+sf nflu ;dfwfg ug]{ efjgf /fv]sf] b]lvg], dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg km];;]e ug{ of] ;+ljwfg afws ePsf] l:yltdf klg gof" ;+ljwfgsf] ;Defjgf 5}g <

of] s'/fdf k|j]z ug]{ s'/f klg uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngdf guO{ 6'+uf] nfUb}g .

) b'j}kIf of] ;+ljwfg rfxb+}gg\ eGg] b]lvb}+g <

;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/] klg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg lg:sG5 eGg] s'/f /fli6«o jx; e}/fv]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg w]/} s'/f dWo]sf] Pp6f s'/f xf] . /, ;a} s'/fsf] kmf]sn KjfOG6 to u/L sfg'gL bfo/f tf]Sg] ljifo dfq xf] . t/, To;sf] ;fydf To;nfO{ ;kmn t'Nofpg] kIfx¿ klg x'G5g\ . tL kIf eg]sf ul/aL lgjf/0f, ;fdflhs b'Jo{jxf/df ;'wf/ cflb kb{5g\ . cem klg g]kfnsf] @%–#) k|ltzt e"–efudf lah'nL, ;8s k'Ug} g;Sg] l:ylt 5g\, To;}n] ;+ljwfg dfq} ;a}yf]s xf]Og .

) w]/} ;dob]lv ;+ljwfg / /fhgLlts Joj:yfsf] l5gf]kmfgf] x'g ;s]g . o;sf] 6'+uf] ;bfsf nflu nufpg ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg h?/L 5 elgG5 lg †

o;sf b'O{j6f kf6f 5g\ . Pp6f Jojxfl/stfsf] csf]{ sfg'gsf] . /fHon] gful/ssf] cfly{s l:yltdf ;'wf/ u/fpg] / :jf:Yo, lzIff h:tf ;fdflhs ;]jfaf6 sf]xL klg jl~rt gx'g] / Ps;/f] nfpg] n'uf, b'O{5fs vfg] cGg, af;sf] ;d:ofn] lk/f]lng gk/f];\ . To;sf nflu pko'Qm b:tfj]h klg rflxof] . To;}n] ;+ljwfgsf] s'/f cfp"5 . ;+ljwfgnfO{ bf]if b]vfpg'eGbf xfdLn] vf]Hg] s'/f s] xf] < o;df ylkg] s'/fx¿ klxNofpg'k¥of] . )$^ ;fnsf] kl/jt{g, @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg cfPkl5 klg ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf / lk5l8Psf hghfltsf] cfly{s pGglt vf;} x'g ;s]g . of] ToxL c;Gtf]ifsf] kl/0ffd xf] . xfdLn] t/ cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] o:tf] df]8]n 5fGg'k¥of] h;n] lglZrt cjlwdf cfd g]kfnLnfO{ /fHon] Gofo lbg ;sf];\, b'O{ 5fs vfg ;Sg] l:yltdf k'¥ofcf];\, lzIff, :jf:Yo h:tf Go"gtd cfwf/e"t s'/fx¿ k|bfg ug{ ;sf];\ .

) g]kfnsf] ljsf;sf] qmddf /fHon] ;d]6\g g;s]sf] kIf rflx+ s] xf] <

kl5Nnf !@ jif{df kms]{/ x]¥of}+ eg] % jif{sf nflu r'lgg] ;/sf/ ;f9] tLg jif{eGbf a9L l6Sg ;s]g . !@ jif{df !@ j6f k|wfgdGqL ef]Ug'k¥of] . /fi6«n] ;f]r]sf] Pp6f cfly{s ;f]r, ;fdflhs kl/jt{g slxNo} klg nIolt/ k'Ug ;s]g . gfos k6s–k6s ablnP, sdhf]/ gf]s/zfxL /x]sf]n] gfos abln+bf pgLx¿ /fi6«sf] cfjZostf xf]Og gfossf] OR5fcg';f/ rlnlbP . ljsf;n] ult lnPg . xfdL nIodf k'Ug ;s]gf}+ . cem kl5Nnf cfdlgjf{rgkl5 pbf/jfbL / jfdkGyLaLrsf] cg'kft !M! sf] l:yltdf cfPsf] b]lvG5 . To;/L x]bf{ gLltdf klg :yfloTj /xg] cj:yf ePg . cfpg] lbgdf To:t} /xG5 ls eGg] eo 5 . ;f/f+zdf eGbf ljeflht /fhgLlt, kl/sNkgfljxLg zf;s, sdhf]/ k|zf;sn] of] cj:yf cfPsf] xf] . /f0ffsfndf ;o3/, k~rfotsfndf @÷# ;o 3/ / clxn] %÷& ;o 3/afx]s cfd g]kfnL hxf"sf ToxL+ 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ c;Gtf]if a9]sf] 5 . ;fdflhs Gofo x'g ;s]g . lk5l8Psfju{ lk5l8P/ g} /x] . d"nk|jfxdf hghflt, lxdfnL e]usf dfG5], yf?, ljkGgju{ slxNo} cfpg ;s]gg\ . of] aLrdf ;a}eGbf 7"nf] uNtL s] eof] eg] ;/sf/, lghL If]q, bft[ ;+:yf, bft[ /fi6« / :yfgLo lgsfo h:tf kf"ry/L nufgLstf{ / ;|f]t kl/rfnsx¿n] slxNo} klg ;dlGjt / PsLs[t ?kdf sfd ug{ ;s]gg\ / h;n] ;d:of pTkGg x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

) afx| jif{df ;Lldt g]tf afx]s af"sL t lghL If]qn] g} nfe lnPsf] 5, km]l/ pgLx¿df g} c;Gtf]ifsf] efjgf lsg <

kl5Nnf !@ jif{df dfq} xfdL km]n eof}+ eGg] t 7fp" 5}g . )$^ ;fneGbf klxnf Pp6f JolQmn] d Aofª\s, d aLdf, d hxfh sDkgL rnfpg ;S5' eg]/ ;f]r]sf] ;Dd lyPg . of] afx| jif{n] Tof] cj:yf NofOlbof] . cfh ljb]zL nufgLstf{n] ax'/fli6«o sDkgLn] h] ug{ ;S5 Tof] Pp6f g]kfnLn] ug{ ;Sg] l:ylt 5 . of] g]kfnsf] ljsf;sf] Oltxf;df 7"nf] km8\sf] xf] h'g krf;sf] bzsdf cfPsf] lyof] . o;df b'O{dt 5}g . t/, )$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt ;+ljwfg g} ca cfd g]kfnLn] s'g} klg xb;Dd k|ult ug{ ;S5 egL h'g cfsf+Iff a9]/ uof] Tof] cfsf+Iffsf] ;fy;fydf lgod sfg'g, P]gx¿ kl/jt{g x'g ;s]gg\ . cfkm"nfO{ a'em krfP/ /fhgLlts If]q / sd{rf/L k|zf;gn] 8f]ldg]6 u/]/ /fv] . /, hgtfn] Gofo kfpg ;s]gg\ . oL sfd ubf{ cGttf]uTjf Tof] ;f]rfO, cfsf+Iffcg'?ksf] k|ult gkfpg' / Psflt/ gfosx¿aLrsf] emu8f, zf;sx¿sf] sfd–sf/jfxLdf l9nf;':tL / cfkm\gf] clwsf/ :yflkt ug{ g;Sg] gful/s ;dfhsf] l:yltn] clxn]sf] kl/l:ylt hlGdPsf] xf] . of] !@ jif{sf] bf}/fgdf oL s'/fx¿ ePsf sf/0fn] dfG5]x¿ of] !@ jif{nfO{ a9L ljjfbdf Nofpg vf]H5g\ . kl/jt{g t !! jif{n] Nofof], t/ xfdLn] s] kfof}+ t < eGg] s'/fsf] k|Zg e}/xG5 . t/ cfh lghLIf]qsf] k|ltlglwTj ub}{ uj{sf ;fy d s] eGg ;S5' eg] rLgeGbf, k"jL{ o'/f]keGbf lglZrt s'/fx¿df g]kfn cufl8 5 . sd;]sd xfdL pbf/ 5f}+ . b}lgs cvaf/ dfq} !! j6f e};s] . laxfg uP/ a]n'sf cfpg;Sg] !) j6f ;x/ e};s] . oL kl/jt{gnfO{ cfTd;ft ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . o;sf ;fy} tslgsL, k|fljlws / o'jfk':tfsf] Joj:yfksx¿nfO{ g]kfnsf] ;]jf Joj;fon] u/]sf] k|ultn] h;/L /f]huf/ lbnfof] To;n] Pp6f ;Lldt bfo/f;Dd g]kfnsf] af}l4s k|ltef knfog x'g kfPg . To;n] h]g]/]zg lgdf{0f ug{ 7"nf] d2t k'¥ofpg] 5 . of] Jofks x'g'kg]{ lyof] . h;n] vfg] nfpg], lzIff / :jf:Yosf] Uof/]06L ug{ ;SYof] . To;sf nflu ;8s, aQL, oftfoft h:tf k"jf{wf/ k'Ug'kg]{ lyof] . a9\g'kg]{ lyof] . t/ b'Mvsf] s'/f xfdL Go"g–/f]huf/, Go"g–/fh:j, Go"g k|ltJolQm cfo / ul/jLsf] /]vfd'gL 5f}+ .

) /fHon] ;|f]t x"'bfx'"b} gu/]sf] ls geP/ gu/]sf] <

b'j} xf]Og . ePsf] ;|f]t 5l/of] . ;/sf/n] ef}lts k"jf{wf/df nufgL u¥of], lghLIf]qn] pBf]udf nufgL u¥of] . t/ oL b'j} Ps} 7fp"df ePgg\, st} ef}lts k"jf{wf/ dfq} t st} pBf]u dfq} . ;8s k'Uof] dd{t x'g ;s]g . pBf]udf pTkfbg eof] ljt/0f x'g ;s]g . :yfgLon] u/]sf] ljsf; /fhdfu{df hf]l8g ;s]g . cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo jf bft[/fi6«n] u/]sf] ;xof]u /fhgLlts If]qaf6 df]l6e]6 u/]/ cnuynu :yfgdf nluof] / /fhgLlts ljefhgn] s'g} klg If]qnfO{ 5f]8]g . ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;d:of klg oxL xf] . To;}n] ca klg cufl8 a9\g] xf] eg] sd ;] sd Go"gtd s'/fdf /fhgLlts If]q dfq} xf]Og, ;/sf/ / k|ltkIf dfq} xf]Og, ;+;b\leq dfq} xf]Og, cfd gful/snfO{ ;d]t ;fIfL /fv]/ Psdt x'g'k5{ . h:t}, ;fj{ef}ldstf, zflGt;'/Iff hgtfsf], qmo zlQm, lzIff :jf:Yo, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf, ckfª\u, hghfltsf ljifo Go"gtd s'/f x'g\ . oL s'/fdf h:tf] ;dfhjfbsf] s'/f] u/] klg, h:tf] ;j{xf/fjfbsf] s'/f u/] klg ;Demf}tf x'g ;Sb}g .

) hgo'4sf] bf}/fgdf ;a}eGbf w]/} u'dfpg] -xfg]{_ kIf rflx+ sf] xf] <

;a}eGbf 7"nf] s'/f /fi6« ul/a eof] . lxhf] @ ;o $) k|ltJolQm cfo ePsf g]kfnL clxn] a9\g' t stf xf] stf c? 36\of] . d'b|f l:kmtL a9]sf] 5, b/efp a9]sf] 5 . bf]xf]/f] 3f6f ePsf] 5 . o;f] lsg eof] eg] /fhZj p7\g ;s]g, /f]huf/L p7\g ;s]g . lsgeg] zflGt;'/Iff ePg . zflGt;'/Iff lsg ePg < lsgeg] ul/aLsf] bfo/fdf /x]sf] dfG5]n] Gofo vf]Hg] sf]l;; u/], xfdLn] lbg ;s]gf}+ . lsg ;s]gf}+ eg] of] If]qdf PsLs[t ljsf; lbg ;s]gf}+ . of] ljz]if 3]/fnfO{ tf]8\g] gfos e]6\g ;lsPg .

) o;n] pBf]u Jofkf/sf] gfddf Aofª\s 7Ug] lsgf/f nfof] . 1fg, ;Lk, ;dk{0f ePsf Joj;foLnfO{ dfq Joj;fo ug{ cu|;/ x'g] lzIff lghLIf]qnfO{ lbPsf] elgG5 lg <

of] s'/fsf] cg'ej dnfO{ vf;} /x]g . of] !@ jif{df /fi6«sf] cf}Bf]lusLs/0fnfO{ x]bf{ /fi6«n] sfkmL /fd|f] cf}Bf]lusLs/0f u¥of] . /, To;df klg ;]jfIf]qn] t w]/} g} 7"nf] km8\sf] df¥of] . of] s'/fnfO{ :jLsf/ ug}{k5{ . o;sf] ;fy;fydf sfg'gL clw/fHonfO{ ldRb} Aofª\ssf] C0f gltg]{ dg;fo klg /fVof}+ . klxnf nfO;]G; k|lqmofdf /x]sf] e|i6frf/ ca Aofª\s / /fhZj vf;u/L eG;f/df uP/ c8\lsof] . lxhf] Joj;foLx¿ sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ uP/ ;fgf]ltgf] sfd u/fpgsf] nflu h'g k|of; uy]{ Tof] rflx+ Joj;foLaf6 ;'? x'g] s'/f ca Joj;foLdf cfpg yfNof] . klxnf xfd|f] cfjZostf cg';f/ sfd u/fp"bYof} eg] clxn] xfdLnfO{ clgjfo{ ePsf] 5 . To; /sdsf] efua08f klg /fhgLlts tx;Dd hfg] u/]sf] 5 . o;n] sfg'gL /fHosf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ w]/} vnaNofpg ;S5 . To;}n] xfdLn] ;+:yfut ;'zf;g / e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf] s'/f cufl8 a9fPsf xf}" .

) clxn] clVtof/n] sfd ul//fv]sf] 5, bf}8fxf 6f]nLn] klg sfd ul//fv]sf] 5, To; cj:yfdf o:tf] a]nfdf e|i6frf/ sd ePsf] x'g'kg]{ xf] . st} tkfO{+x¿n] o:t} cGtl/dsfnsf] lg/Gt/tf vf]Hg' ef’xf] <

Tof] xf]Og . /fHonfO{ s;/L n}hfg] sfg'gn] / ;Qfn] ;f]Rg] xf] . sfof{Gjogdf nfg] xf] . To;sf nflu gfos lhDd]jf/ x'G5 g} . pkef]Qmf lhDd]jf/ x'G5 . pkef]Qmf / gful/s ;dfhn] cfkm\gf] s'/f /fVg ;Sg'k5{ . t/, gfosn] ;a} cfly{s k|nf]egdf /fhgLlts dgd'6fjn] ubf{ 9fs5f]k ul/lbg] / :yfloTj lbg] sd{rf/Lju{n] ;'/Iff ePg eg]/ sfd} gul/lbg] k|j[lQ b]vfp"bf cndn cfof] . Ps sk lrof agfpg kfgL, lrofklQ, lrgL, b"wsf cltl/Qm sk–Kn]6 / rDrf rflxG5 . Tof] 7fp"–7fp"df 5 To;nfO{ Ps 7fp"df Nofpg' h?/L x'G5 . h'g sfg'gL cjwf/0ffn] dfq} ug{ ;S5 . sfg'gsf] JofVof ug]{ k|j[lQnfO{ lj:tf/} kl/dfh{g ub}{ sfg'gn] af]n]sf] l;4fGtdf g} sfd ug]{ kl/kf6L zf;gb]lv ;fj{hlgs ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ ljifosf lgsfodf lghLIf]qn] vf]h]sf] xf] . sfg'g–lgdf{tfn] of] l5b| /fVbf dnfO{ of] kmfObf x'G5 eGg] cfpg} k5{ eg]/ ;f]RgnfO{ cGt ug'{k5{ . h;n] Tof] cg'?k ub}{g, p;nfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{ ;+oGq agfpg'k¥of] . tfls cbfnt hfg'eGbf cufl8 sfd x'g ;sf];\ . lghLIf]qn] sfg'gL /fh g} vf]h]sf] xf], 58\s] af6f] xf]Og .

) clxn]sf] ;/sf/ /x"bf sfd–sf/jfxLdf klxnf eGbf s]xL ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 <

of] ;/sf/sf] af/]df cem} s]xL ;do kf/ gu/];Dd s]xL eGg ;lsb}+g . clxn] e|i6frf/ d'Vo x'g] 7fp" eg]sf] cy{ xf] . To;sf] klg /fhZj cem eG;f/df x'g] u/]sf] 5 . To;kl5 ;/sf/sf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] Aofª\s / pBf]ux¿df csf]{ ;fj{hlgs ;]jf ljt/0f ug]{ :yfgx¿df / ;/sf/sf] nufgL x'g] / vl/b–laqmL x'g], 7]Ssf k§f, k|f]Sof]]/d]G6 cflbdf d'Vo u/L e|i6frf/ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . To;}n] o;sf] kl/0ffd cfpg t sd ;] sd Pp6f cfly{s jif{ t ;lsg} kb{5 .

) s] of] cGtl/d Joj:yf Psjif{ nDAofpg] <

Tof] cnu s'/f xf] . clVtof/n] sf/jfxL ul//fv]sf] 5 . e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f ug{] ;f]rdf j[l4 ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ ;/sf/;"u hf]8]/ x]g{ ldNb}g . ef]ln h'g ;/sf/ cfP klg clVtof/n] cfkm\gf] sfo{ lg/Gt/ ug{ ;S5 .

) ;]jf ljt/0fdf s'g} kl/jt{gsf] cg'ej tkfO{+x¿n] kfpg'ePsf] 5}g <

clxn] 7"nf] kl/jt{g cfPsf] s] xf] eg] ljutdf h:tf] w]/} sRrf 9+un] a9fOg] u/]sf] s/sf b/ a9fOPg, o;df ;+;b\ e+u ePkl5sf] b]pjf ;/sf/sf] klg 7"nf] e"ldsf 5 . kl5Nnf] ;/sf/n] klg ;f]xL s'/fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbof] . o;n] ubf{ Ps jif{;Dd d]/f] Joj;fo o:tf] rN5 eg]/ k"jf{g'dfg ug{ / cGt/f{li6«o ahf/;"u k|lt:kwf{ ug{ Joj;foL c? a9L k|]l/t ePsf 5g\ . ;fj{hlgs ;]jfdf d]/f] sfd u/]g eg] clVtof/df uP/ ph'/L u5'{ eGg] jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . To:t} s;}n] ab\df;L u¥of] eg] c?n] h:tf] sf/jfxL ef]Ug knf{ eg]/ cf}+nf 78\ofpg ;Sg] jftfj/0f ag]sf] 5 . of] kl/jt{gn] sd{rf/Lsf] dgzfodf, dfgl;stfdf, sfd–sf/jfxLdf km/s t NofPsf] 5 . t/, Pp6f ;+j}wflgs lgsfon] cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/Lsf] sfd cfkm\gf] 9+un] u/]sf] x'gfn] ;QfkIfnfO{ To;df vf;} qm]l86 lbg ldNb}g .

) sd{rf/Lx¿n] s;sf nflu e|i6frf/ u5{g\ < ;fdflhs ;+/rgf lau|]/ e|i6frf/ ePsf] xf] ls /fhgLlts ;+/If0fn] <

;fdflhs ;+/rgf glalu|Psf] eP klg of] e|i6frf/ x'g] lyPg . /fhgLlts If]qn] dfq} k|efj kf/]/ xfdLn] cfkm\gf] ;fdflhs ;+/rgf glauf/]sf] eP /fhgLlts If]qnfO{ PS;kf]h ug{ ldNbYof] . t/, xfdL ;a} o;df bf]ifL 5f}+ . /fhgLlts kf6L{n] k};f rflxof] eg]/ o;nfO{ …k'nÚ u¥of], ;fdflhs ;+/rgfnfO{ tf]8]/ sd{rf/L klg To;df xf]ldb}+ uP / xfdLx¿n] klg tL l5b|x¿ k|of]u ub}{ kmfObf lng] sfd ug{ yfNof}+ . To;}n] /fhgLlts If]q dfq} klg bf]ifL lglZrt ?kdf xf]Og, t/ …kmf]sn KjfOG6Ú eg] cjZo xf] .

) b'O{–b'O{j6f Jofkf/Lx¿ dGqL ePsf 5g\, Jofkf/Lx¿n] a]nf–a]nfdf ul//fVg] u'gf;fx¿ t ca Psbzs;Dd ug'{ gkg]{ u/L sfd ug'{xf]nf lg t <

b'O{hgf dGqLn] rfxb}+df ;/sf/sf] sfd–sf/jfxLdf km/s kg{ ;S5, lghL If]qsf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{;S5 eGg] s'/f xf]Og . clxn] ;+;b\ gePsf] cj:yfdf cWofb]zdfkm{t\ clt cfjZos sfg'g kl/jt{g afx]s cGo sfg'g kl/jt{g ug]{ ;Defjgf /x]g .

) tkfO{+x¿ cWofb]z NofP/ eP klg sf'gg kl/jt{g ug{k¥of] eg]/ eGg'x'GYof] lg <

xfdLn] To;f] eg]gf}+ . ;~rf/dfWoddf h] cfp"5 Tof] xfdLn] af]n]sf] s'/f dfq} cfp"5 eGg] klg xf]Og . xfdL]n] cWofb]z NofP/ s'g sfg'gnfO{ ldRg'kb{5, ;+j}wflgs k|lqmofnfO{ ldRg'k5{ eg]/ eg]sf 5}gf}+ . t/, s'g} kl/jt{gn] /fhZj j[l4 x'G5 eg] To;sf nflu /f]Sg' klg x'"b}g . Tof] cTofjZos x'G5 . h:tf] ah]6 t cfpg'k5{ g} . cy{ Joj:yf ;~rfng ug{ s'g} cK7\of/f] cfPsf] 5 eg] Tof] s'/f ah]6df ;dfj]z x'g}k5{ .

) To;f] eP tkfO{+x¿sf] lj/f]w lj/f]wsf nflu dfq} xf] < tkfO{+x¿n] p7fpg' ePsf /fhZjsf s'/f, lghLIf]qnfO{ psf:g] s'/f Tolt k|fyldstfsf s'/f xf]Ogg\ <

xfd|f dGqLx¿ Pp6f pBf]udf x'g'x'G5, Pp6f ko{6gdf x'g'x'G5, xfd|f] ;d:of eg]sf] /fhZj sfg'gsf] xf], /fhZj k|0ffnLsf] xf] / /fhZj k|zf;gsf] xf] . pxf"x?n] vf;} s]xL JolQmut ¿kdf ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 .

) t/ Soflag]6df t x'g'x'G5 lg <

x'g'x'G5 . xfd|f s'/fx¿ klxn] klg / cfh klg emg\ alnof] ?kdf ;/sf/ ;dIf /flv/xG5f}+ . xfdLn] eg]sf Go"gtd s'/fx¿ s] x'g\ eg] /fi6«sf] sfg'g cJojxfl/s ef], låcyL{ eof], sfg'gn] ;f]r]sf] / agfPsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ nfu" ug]{ ;+oGq k|0ffnL b'j} ePg . of] Pp6f k|lqmofsf] s'/f klg xf] . s/sf] b/ a9fp"bf cfpg] ;d:ofx¿ clxn] uPsf] cfiff9b]lv gePsf] cj:yfdf klxnfsf] eGbf ;d:of 36]sf] lgZro g} xf] . t/, Tof] eGb}df xfd|f] s'/f gp7]sf] of xfd|f dGqLx¿n], xfd|f k|ltlglwx¿n] gu/]sf] / cy{dGqLaf6 klg ;'g'jfO{ gePsf] lgZro klg xf]Og . h:t} xfdLn] ljut # jif{b]lv dfu ub}{ cfPsf] s'/f s] xf] eg] h'g 7fp"df s/ sfof{no 5}g, ;b/d'sfddf ufleof] To; 7fp"df lghL If]qsf] jf r]Da/sf] cg'/f]wdf Toxf" s/sf] 6f]nL v6fOlbg'k5{ eGg] dfu /fvL cfPsf]df o;kflnsf] ah]6df To;nfO{ ;dfj]z ul/of] . Tof] sfddf k|ult ePsf] 5 . pBf]u dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;sf] cfwf/df, cy{dGqLsf] ;f]rfOsf] kl/jt{gsf] cfwf/df, /fhZjsf sfg'g–lgdf{tfx¿ klg slGeG; eP/ ;xdlt hgfPsf 5g\ . klxnfsf] t'ngfdf @)–@% k|ltzt ;d:of sd ePsf] 5 . xfdLn] c8{/df, ;f]rfOdf kl/jt{g Nofp"b} 5f}+ . o;sf nflu ;do cjZo nfU5 .

) xfd|f] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] Jofkfl/s ;fem]bf/ ef/t;"usf] Jofkfl/s ;DaGw lau|+b} hf"bf tkfO{+x¿ cfkm\g} k|ltlglwn] Tof] 7fp"df hf"bf sfd ug{ g;s]sf] h:tf] k|tLt x'"b}g <

xfd|f] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] sdhf]/L eg]sf] cfly{s s"6gLlt xf] . cfly{s ljsf;sf] qmdnfO{, cfly{s ;f]rfOx¿nfO{ slxNo} klg hgtf;"u /fi6«sf] cfly{s j[l4 ug]{ qmddf xfdLn] Pp6f ;f]rsf] cfwf/df s'g} klg If]qnfO{ ljsf; ug{ ;s]gf}+ . To;n] ubf{ xfd|f] cfly{s s"6gLlt klg sdhf]/ eof] / To;sf] nflu klg lng ;s]gf}+ . ;/sf/L e|d0fnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] a}+ss @ k6s, h]g]ef @ k6s uPsf] b]lvG5 t/ ef/t ! k6s dfq} uPsf] b]lvG5 . hfg'kg]{ 7fp" rflx+ ef/t g} xf], t/ Toxf" cfjt–hfjt sd 5 . ef/tnfO{ hlt nljª ug{ kb{Yof], hfg'kb{Yof], af]nfpg' kb{Yof], To;df sdLsdhf]/L ePsf] 5 . To;n] ubf{ ;dodf ;d:of ;dfwfg geP/ To;n] cfkm\gf] qmdnfO{ dfq} kVof]{ . Tof] qmdnfO{ kv{+bf l9nf] x'"b} uof] / To;af6 nfe lng ;lsPg .

csf]{ lr;f]kg eGbf klg h'g d'2fx¿nfO{ ;/sf/x¿sfaLr ljleGg If]qaf6 Psdt eP/ ;'emfj lbg'kb{Yof] To;sf] cfwf/df k|fljlws sd{rf/L / /fhgLlts If]qaf6 h'g s"6gLlts xn ug'{kb{Yof], To;sf] k|of;df klg k|z:t ?kdf sdL–sdhf]/L x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . ;du|df ef/t;"u w]/} s'/fx¿df h:t} jfl0fHo ;lGw klg ax't /fd|f];"u ;'/lIft cjt/0f u/fof}+, d"No clej[l4 a9\bf /fi6«sf] sRrf kbfy{sf] pkef]u a9fof}+, /]Nj] ;Demf}tfsf klg ef/tsf] /]n g]kfnsf] e"lddf cfpg] sfg'gsf] sdL ePsf]n] dfq} c8\s]sf] xf] .

) cWofb]z NofP x'Gg <

cWofb]z Nofpg] k|lqmof cufl8 a9]sf] 5 . of] ;lsg] lalQs} of] ;Demf}tf x'G5 / 8«fOkf]6{ ;+rfng klg rf"8} x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf cfZj:t 5f}" .

) tkfO{+x¿ g]tfx¿nfO{ of] ePg Tof] ePg eGg'x'G5, pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3n] klg sfd ug{ ;s]g, of] ;"u lehg 5}g eG5g\ lg < g]t[Tjsf] sdhf]/L xf] <

dxf;+3 w]/} 7"nf] ;+:yf xf] . o;n] ;fgf / demf}nf pBdLx¿nfO{ lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo;+3af6 7"nf pBdLx¿nfO{ P;f]l;P6dfkm{t\, j:t'ut k|0ffnLsf pBf]ux¿nfO{ j:t'ut ;+3dfkm{t\ lå/fli6«o ;DaGw:t/ ePsf] pBf]unfO{ lå/fi6«sf] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3dfkm{t\ sfdx¿ ;~rfng ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] x'G5 . Tof] qmddf slxn] s;sf] cfsf+Iff s] x'g] < / csf{sf] s] x'g] < oL s'/fdf tfnd]n ldNg g;s]/ ;d:of kg{ uPsf] eg] cjZo xf] . csf]{ bf]if nufpg] a]nfdf dxf;+3nfO{ nufpg], ;kmn eof] eg] cfkm" x'g] lsl;dsf] Jojxf/ klg vf; ;d"xx¿n] ul//fV5g\ . To;n] ubf{ dxf;+3nfO{ sfd cufl8 a9fpg] qmddf slGkm8]G;df glng], ljleGg bf]if nufOlbg] t/ ;kmn eof] eg] xfdLn] u/]/ NofPsf xf}+ eg]/ eGg] sf/0fn] klg dxf;+3n] kfpg'kg]{ qm]l86 kfPsf] 5}g .

) Jofkf/Lx¿sf] ‘slGkm8]G;’ g} nf]k ePsf] xf] < gq lsg dxf;+3nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg' eGbf klg cfkm}+ cufl8 a9\g vf]h] t <

Tof] d :jLsf/ ug{ ;lSbg" . of] Jofkfl/s r]Da/ xf] . o;df ;a}sf] cfkm\gf] :jfy{ x'G5 . ;a}sf] cf–cfkm\gf] p2]Zo x'G5 . Tof] p2]Zocg';f/ dxf;+3;"u sfd ug]{ qmddf 5'6km'6 x'g' t :jefljs} xf] . To;sf] c;Gtf]if dfq} xf] .

) /fHosf] /fhgLlt / cy{tGq ;"u} ;kmn x'g] s'g} df]8n tkfO{+x¿;"u 5 <

;/sf/sf] sfd pBf]u–Joj;fo ug]{ xf]Og / pBf]u Joj;foLn] pBf]u Joj;fo ug]{ qmddf sfg'gaf6 kmfObf p7fP/ cfkm" dfq} aG5' eGg] s'/f klg cfhsf] oyfy{ xf]Og . /fi6«sf] /f]huf/L, /fi6«sf] /fhZjdf j[l4 x'g]u/L s'g} klg :jb]zL pBdzLntfsf] ;]jfIf]qsf] ljsf; x'G5 eg] To;nfO{ :jtGq ?kdf slxn] s'g sfg'g, slxn] s'g Jojxfl/stf, s'g gLlt, s'g lg0f{o k|lqmof eg]/ l9nf;':tL gu/L :jtGq ?kdf pBf]u Joj;fo ug{ lbg] jftfj/0f cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . of] qmddf sfg'gL bfo/fdf a;]/ sfd gug]{x¿nfO{ sfjf{xL ug{ cfjZos x'G5 . o;sf] ;fy;fy} /fi6«sf] ;du| ;'zf;g, cfly{s lqmofsnfk, pBf]u Joj;fo, /fi6«sf] cfly{s k|ult, ;du|df /fi6«sf] cfly{s ;'zf;gsf ljifosf] tfnd]n klg plQs} dxTjk"0f{ 5 .

) zf;s / k|zf;sx¿ Jofkf/ ug{ vf]Hg] / Jofkf/Lx¿ /fhgLlt ug{ vf]h]/ eb|uf]n ePsf] xf] ls <

To:tf] ePsf] t xf]Og, t/ Joj;fodf eGbf /fhgLltdf a9L k};f uof] . xfd|f] egfO k};f Joj;fodf cfpg' k¥of] eGg] xf] . h;af6 /fi6«n] gof" cf}Bf]lusLs/0fsf] km8\sf] df/f];\ .

) Joj;fodf k};f cfp"bf klg of] b'ikl/0ffd cfpg ;Sy]g < tkfO{+x¿sf] hLjg b]v]/ g} pgLx¿ df]lxt ePsf x'g;S5g\ xf]Og / <

o:tf] xf] eg] o;nfO{ ;fdflhs s'/Llt eGg'kb{5 . ;fdflhs s'/LltnfO{ sfg'gn] abNgk¥of] .

) lghLIf]qn] ;fdflhs ;]jfdf nufgL u/] of] ;'wf/ x'g;S5, tkfO{+x¿ ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 <

;S5f}+ . cfh klg xfdLn] ;fdflhs ;]jfdf nufgL u/]s} 5f}+ . s'g} If]qaf6 ljz]if nfe lnPsf] 5 eg] To; If]qdf s]xL g s]xL of]ubfg t cjZo ug'{k5{ .

) Ps b'O{ 7fp"df cfkm\gf] gfd /fVg dfq} ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;du|df t ug'{ePsf] 5}g lg <

;du|df ug]{ lhDd]jf/ xfd|f] x'"bf klg xf]Og lg †

) olb l:ylt ca ;fdfGo /xg] xf] eg] cfh;Dd g]kfndf :yflkt pBf]ux¿ /fd|f];"u rNg ;Sb}gg\ <

cx", /x"b}gg\ . h;sf] k|lt:kwf{Tds Ifdtf sdhf]/ 5 ltgLx¿ aGb x'G5g\ .

) ;j{xf/fju{sf] clwgfosTj :yflkt ug]{ eGg]x¿ /fhgLlts d"nwf/df cfp"b}5g\ . tkfO{+x¿nfO{ 8/ 5}g, slt b'Mvn] sdfPsf] ;DklQ vf];]/ ljt/0f xf]nf eGg] <

s;}n] unt 9+un] sdfO u/]sf] 5 eg] To;nfO{ ;jf{xf/faf6 of ;dfhjfbn] dfq} xf]Og x/]s sfg'gn] sfjf{xL ug'{k5{ . t/, /f]huf/L k|a4{g ug]{, /fHonfO{ of]ubfg u5{ eg] To:tf] kIfnfO{ s'g} klg k|0ffnLn] gfz ug{' x'"b}g / ;Sb}g klg .

/fli6«o pBdzLntfsf] /fli6«o cf}Bf]lusLs/0fsf], /fli6«o k'"hLs/0fsf] ljkIfdf g]kfnsf] s'g} klg /fhgLlts kf6L{, r/d jfdkGyL kf6L{ / dfcf]jfbLaf6 klg o;df lj/f]wfefif x'g] lsl;dsf] ljrf/ /x]sf] cg'ej kfpg ;lsb}+g . t/, ljb]zL nufgL, ax'/fli6{«o ;+:yfsf ljifodf rflx+ hlt klg xfdL afdkf6L{x¿tkm{ cufl8 a9\b} uof}+ Tolt Tolt dte]bx¿ w|'jLs/0f x"b} uPsf] kfOG5 . To;}n] xfd|f] ljrf/ s] xf] < eGg] s'/f xfdL klg /fVg rfxG5f}+ . To;}n] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngdf xfdL klg ;xefuL x'g kfpg'k5{ . /fli6«o k'"hL, /fli6«o pBdzLntf, /fli6«o cf}Bf]lusLs/0fnfO{ /fli6«os/0f ug]{ ul/of] eg] To;n] /fli6«o k'"hLnfO{ cGt/f{li6«os/0f ub{5 . /fli6«o pBf]u Joj;fonfO{ w/fzfoL dfq} ub{5 . To;n] s"n u|fx{:y pTkfbgb]lv lnP/ c? s'/fdf ;d]t c;/ ub{5 . pu|jfdkGysf] ;j{xf/fjfb, k'iknfnsf] pbf/ ;fDojfb, blIf0fkGyLx¿dWo] jL=kL=sf] k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfb, k~rfotsfnsf] cf}Bf]lusLs/0f / cfhsf] 8An'=6L=cf]= cfsf+IfL ePsf] pbf/ cf}Bf]lus/0f / ;]jfIf]qsf] ljsf;, ;a} s'/fnfO{ x]bf{ cGttf]uTjf Pp6f ckl/xfo{ s'/f s] 5 eg] ha;Dd /fli6«o ahf/sf] nflu cfd hgtfsf] qmozlQm / cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df k|lt:kwL{ of] b'O{j6f gx'~h]n;Dd s'g} klg ljsf; ug{ ;lsb}+g .

of] hlt klg df]8n eP klg ha;Dd hgtfsf] qmozlQm a9\b}g ta;Dd s'g} klg pBf]ux¿ rNg ;Sb}g . rLgn] lnPsf] cf}Bf]lus/0f / ef/tn] lnPsf] cf}Bf]lus/0fsf] nfenfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] rLgn] cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df k|lt:kwf{nfO{ klxn] c"ufNof] eg] ef/tn] rflx+ cfGtl/s ahf/df lj/f]wL ;fdfg /f]s]/ cfkm\gf] :t/Ls/0f u/L cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df k|j]z ug{ ;SYof] .

klxnf] kfgf | ljljw | ;Dkfblso | dgf]/~hg | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | v]ns'b