First Page The Deshanter - Weekly (Nepal)

dfcf]jfbLsf] hf]8 uf]nd]r, b/jf/sf] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f+} . g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfcf]jfbLsf pRr:t/Lo k|ltlglwĺo s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f / lbgfgfy zdf{ cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] u/]sf] o'4lj/fd, efjL zflGt jftf{, uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng / cGtl/d ;/sf/sf af/]df ;+;bLo kf6L{xżnfO{ ljZjf;df lng k|oTgzLn /x]s} a]nf b/af/ / dfcf]jfbLsf aLrdf efjL sbddf af/]df c;dembf/L a9]sf] 5 .

pRr:t/Lo ;"qxżn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ b/af/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr c;dembf/L, uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng / ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf ljifonfO{ lnP/ pTkGg ePsf] xf] . dfcf]jfbLxż uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng u/]/ To;kl5 ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g ug{ pko'Qm x'g] k|:tfjgf;lxt tof/L ul//x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] kmfu'g ^ ut]sf] ldltdf k|sflzt hgcfjfh ;fKtflxssf] cGtjf{tf{df uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngnfO{ cGtl/d ljwflosf / cGtl/d ;/sf/nfO{ To;sf] sfo{sfl/0fLsf] żkdf kl/eflift ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf"n] eGg'ePsf] 5, ćuf]nd]r ;Dd]ng eg]sf] ;dfhsf ;a} ju{, hflt, If]q, lnË / ;d'bfosf] ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj ug]{

cGtl/d k|ltlglw;ef jf ;+;b\ xf];\, cGtl/d ;/sf/ eg]sf] cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] lgdf{0f ug]{ cGtl/d sfo{sfl/0fL c+u xf] / ;+ljwfg;ef eg]sf] eljiosf] /fHok|0ffnLnfO{ lgb]{lzt ug]{ /fHosf] d"n sfg'g jf ;+ljwfg agfpg] hg lgjf{lrt k|ltlglw;ef jf ;+;b\ xf] .Ć

@)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ lgliqmo kf/]kl5 /fhgLlts bnxżnfO{ ;'O"sf] ;Dd glbOsg, ltgLxżnfO{ lsgf/f nufP/ l;w} b/af/;"u kx'"r k'ĽofO{ o'4lj/fd u/]sf dfcf]jfbLn] clxn] /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfxżnfO{ cfkm\gf] s'/fdf ;xdt u/fpg e/dUb'/ k|of; u/]sf 5g\ . pgLxżn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, g]skf Pdfn] dxflrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, /fli6Ťo k|hftGq kf6L{sf g]tf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, g]dlskfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5], g]skf dfn]sf g]tf ;L=kL= d}gfnL / utjif{ ;xhstf{ ag]sf bdggfy 9'+ufgf / kB/Tg t'nfw/ nufotsf g]tfxżnfO{ e]6jftf{ u/L cfZj:t u/fpg] k|oTg ul/;s]sf 5g\ . t/, bnxż lsg ljZj:t 5}gg\ eg] dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf Pj+ hg;]gfsf sdf08/ k|r08n] zlQm ePsf;"u ;Demf}tf x'g] / ;+;bLo zlQmxż clxn] zlQm gePsf]n] b/af/;"usf] ;Demf}tf, ;dembf/L :jefljs ePsf] klxNo} cfkm\gf] cGtjf{tf{df atfO;Sg'ePsf] 5 .

żlr aflemof]

;"qxżn] bfjL u/] cg';f/ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ zL/f]wfo{ ug{] / ax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{ dfGg] zt{df dfcf]jfbLxż /fhL ePkl5 o'4lj/fdsf] ;xdlt ePsf] xf] . olb ;a} s'/f ;f]r cg'żk e}lbPsf] eP, Tof] ;xdlt cg'żk g} uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng / cGtl/d ;/sf/df hfg b/af/nfO{ cfklQ lyPg . t/ lbg b/af/sf nflu klg ;d:of/lxt eP/ cfPg . cl3Nnf] xKtf cfkm"n] cfx\jfg u/]sf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf cż kf6L{n] t alxisf/ u/] g} k|wfgdGqLs} kf6L{ ;d]t pkl:yt e}lbPg . cyf{t\ ca k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbnfO{ kf6L{sf] ;dy{g /x]g . k|wfgdGqL rGbn] cfkm"n] u/]sf sfddf kf6L{ ;dy{g h'6fpg g;Sg] l:yltdf k'Ug nfUg'eof] . o;}n] b/af/sf nflu ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj km]g'{kg]{ vf"rf] klg dx;'; x'guPsf] 5 . lsgls oxL ;/sf/sf] dfWodaf6 km\of§ uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng cfx\jfg ubf{ /fhf;"u /f"lsPsf bnxżn] ;dy{g ldNg]u/L cfx\jfg lnO{ lbP eg] /fhfnfO{ cK7\of/f] kg{hfG5 . lsgls dfcf]jfbLxżn] utjif{sf] jftf{df g} ;+ljwfg;efsf] s'/f p7fPsf lyP . leq h] u/] klg clxn] Tof] eGbf tn pgLxżn] af]Ng ldNb}g . …dfcf]jfbL;"u unf ldnfP/ xfdLnfO{ PSNofpg vf]Hg] eg]/Ú sf+u|];–Pdfn], hgdf]rf{, /fli6Ťo df]rf{, g]dlskf nufotsf d"nwf/sf bnxżn] dfcf]jfbLsf] ;fy lbP eg] b]z ;+ljwfg;efdf hfG5 . ;+ljwfg ;efdf zt{ /flvg' x'"b}g elgPsf] x'gfn], ;+ljwfg;efdf /fhfn] ;f]r] h:tf] kl/0ffd gcfpg ;S5 . h'g /fhfsf nflu c;fWo} hf]lvdo'Qm x'ghfG5 . To;}n] b/af/sf] żlr klxn] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ agfpg] To;dfkm{t\ r'gfj u/fP/ cfkm"nfO{ hf]lvd aflx/ kfg]{ 5 .

dfcf]jfbLdfly z+s} z+sf

dfcf]jfbLnfO{ kf6L{xżn] z+sf u/]s} 5g\ . udnË c"Ëfnf] dfg{ cfPsf] b/af/n] klg k"0f{tM ljZjf; u/]sf] 5}g . kf6L{sf cWoIf Pj+ ;jf]{Rr ;}lgs sdf08/ k|r08n] rGbf glng ;fj{hlgs clkn ubf{ klg rGbf cft+s /f]lsPsf] 5}g . lhNnf–lhNnfdf vl6Psf ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|ltlglwxżn], dfcf]jfbLsf :yfgLo g]tfxżn] ćxfdLn] k|x/LnfO{ x/fO;Sof}+ . ;]gf ca Aof/]s kmls{G5 . tkfO{+xżsf] ;'/Iff ug]{ eg]sf] xfdLn] xf] . ;f]Rg'xf]nf .Ć eGb} rGbf p7fPsf] l/kf]6{ s]Gb|df k7fPsf 5g\ . h+unaf6 ufp" l5/]sf dfcf]jfbLxż ;:qn] ;';lHht eP/ lx+8]sf 5g\ . cl:tdfq} pgLxżn] le/]sf] aGb's k8\s]/ afUn'Şdf ljBfyL{sf] d[To' g} x'guof] . dWo / ;'b"/klZrddf rGbf cft+s / dfcf]jfbLsf] ;z:q ;fd"lxs rnv]n Jofks ePsf] bfjL ;'/Iff ;"qxżsf] 5 .

cl3Nnf] k6s jftf{af6 k'mQ lg:s]/ ;}lgs Aof/]sdfly g} cfqmd0f ul/Psf]n] ;'/IffsdL{xż clxn] clt ;fjwfg ePsf 5g\ .

To:t} dfcf]jfbL hgldlnl;of / 5fkfdf/nfO{ ;]gf jf ;z:q k|x/Ldf egf{ ug]{ ljifonfO{ ;'/Iff ;"qxżn] k|To'Tkfbs egL nTofOlbPsf 5g\ . pgLxżsf cg';f/ ;]gf / k|x/Laf6 efu]sf s]xL JolQmnfO{ ;dft]/ dfcf]jfbLn] ;]gfaf6 n'6]sf cTofw'lgs xltof/ rnfO/x]sf 5g\ . /, xfonsfon agfPsf 5g\ . ca dfcf]jfbLnfO{ g} Aof/]sdf /fv]/ xltof/;lxt pxL :t/sf] tflnd lbg] xf] eg] ef]ln ;fd"lxs /fhLgfdf u/L aflxl/P s] ug]{ jf pgLxżn] ljb|f]x u/] s] ug]{ . Ps ;}Go pRrflws[tsf] l6Kk0fL ;'gfp"b} Ps clws[t eG5g\, ćPp6f s'lxPsf] cfn'n] l;+uf] af]/fsf] cfn' s'xfp"5 eG5g\ . cfh;Dd /fhgLltaf6 6f9f a;]sf] ;]gfdf /fhgLlts p2]Zosf nflu ;dlk{t JolQmxż NofP/ /flvlbP ef]ln kl/0ffd s] xf]nf <Ć

dfcf]jfbLsf x/]s k|:tfjnfO{ z+sfsf] gh/n] x]g]{xżn] dfcf]jfbLsf] ;}GonfO{ ;]gfdf etL{ dfq} u/] klg cfpg] r'gfjdf v6fp"bf ltgn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lhtfpg e"ldsf v]Ng ;Sg] cfz+sf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . o;}n] ;z:q ;'/Iffdf dfcf]jfbL n8fs"xż ;dflxt ug{ Tolt ;lhnf] 5}g . x'g t Psy/Ln] @))& ;fnsf] d'lQm ;]gf /fli6Ťo ;'/Iffdf ljno u/fOPsf ts{ lbg] u/]sf 5g\ . t/ @))& ;fnsf] Tof] ;]gf /fhflj/f]wL lyPg, /fhfnfO{ :yflkt ug{ /f0ffsf kmf}h;"u n8]sf] lyof] . To;}n] To;af6 /fhfnfO{ qf; lyPg, t/ clxn] l:ylt km/s 5 . hgu0ftGq :yfkgfsf nflu ;dlk{t ;]gfsf] Joj:yfkgsf] s'/f] cfPsf] 5 .

otf cf}krfl/s jftf{n] k|lqmof cf/De gx'g], dfcf]jfbLn] cżsf] ljZjf; lhTg klg g;Sg] ;/sf/n] ;d]t ljZjf; u'dfp"b} uPsf] cj:yfdf sf+u|]; / Pdfn]aLrdf @)$^ ;fnsf] pknlAw / @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg arfpg ;xsfo{ x'g] ;Defjgf a9]/ uPsf] 5 . lxhf] dfq sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / Pdfn] dxflrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnaLr nfdf] jftf{ ePsf] 5 . b/af/n] lhNofpg] /0fgLlt lnP sf+u|];–Pdfn] Psh'6 x'g;S5g\ . Tof] ;Defjgf 6fg{ b/af/n] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] kf;f km\of"Sg] lglZrt h:t} 5 . Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] Rofv] yfk]/ c;f]h !* b]lv al;/xg'ePsf] 5 . clxn] b/af/n] efjL ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjsf nflu g]kfnsf cltl/Qm xfn} dfq /fhkl/ifb\ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;efkltaf6 ;]jf lgj[Q x'g'ePsf s]z/h+u /fodfemL / 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{dWo] PsnfO{ cufl8 ;fg]{ dgl:ylt agfPsf] 5 .

slt bflvnf x'g]ef] /fhkl/jf/df <

sf7df8f}+ . /fhkl/jf/sf] vr{ Joj:yfsf] ;+zf]wg lgs} ljjflbt aGof] . d+l;/ @^ sf] ltlydf k|sflzt g]kfn /fhkq v08 %@, cltl/QmfŞ\s %(-s_ df hgfPcg';f/ >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 /fhkl/jf/ vr{ Joj:yf P]g @)#! sf] bkmf !* sf] pkbkmf -!_ cg';f/ ;f] of] cfb]z hf/L ul/aS;]sf] xf] . ;fpg ! b]lv g} k|f/De x'g] u/L hf/L ul/Psf] pQm cfb]zsf] gfd ć/fhkl/jf/ vr{ Jojyf P]g, @)#! sf] cfb]z @)%(Ć /x]sf] 5 . pQm cfb]z cg';f/ ca k|To]s jif{ lgDgfg';f/ vr{ bflvnf x'g]5—

!= >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf xh'/df ż= ! s/f]8 jfSnf c;kmL{ @% yfg, kftnf c;kmL{ @% yfg

@= >L % j8fdxf/fgLtkm{ ż= @% nfv

#= >L % o'j/fhflw/fhtkm{ ż= @% nfv

$= >L % o'j/f1Ltkm{ ż= !@ nfv %) xhf/

%= >L % d'df j8fdxf/fgLtkm{ ż= %) nfv

^= >L % cfkm" d'dfj8fdxf/fgLtkm{ ż= %) nfv

&= >L % lhHo" d'dfj8fdxf/fgLtkm{ ż= %) nfv

*= >L % gjo'j/fhtkm{ ż= !@ nfv %) xhf/

(= >L % gjo'j/f1Ltkm{ ż= ^ nfv @% xhf/ % ;o

!)= >L % clw/fhs'df/tkm{ ż= !@ nfv %) xhf/

!!= >L % a'xf/L clw/fhs'df/Ltkm{ ż= ^ nfv @% xhf/

!@= >L % 5f]/L clw/fhs'df/Ltkm{ ż= !) nfv

!#= >L % o'j/fhs'df/tkm{ ż= * nfv &% xhf/

!$= >L % j'xf/L o'j/fhs'df/Ltkm{ ż= * nfv @% xhf/

!%= >L % 5f]/L o'j/fhs'df/Ltkm{ ż= * nfv &% xhf/

!^= >L % zfxHofbftkm{ ż= !) nfv

!&= >L % a'xf/L zfxHofbLtkm{ ż= % nfv

!*= >L % 5f]/L zfxHofbLtkm{ ż= * nfv

@))@ df dfgjclwsf/sf] lgd{d xgg

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

;g\ @))@ sf] jif{ g]kfndf dfgjclwsf/sf] b[li6n] sxfnL nfUbf] /x]sf] cgf}krfl/s If]q ;]jf s]Gb|
-OG;]s_ ĺf/f tof/ kfl/Psf] k|f/lDes k|ltj]bgn] hgfPsf] 5 . o; cjlwdf dfq} s"n # xhf/ ( ;o *( hgf dfl/Psf 5g\ . hals ;g\ @))! df dfl/g]sf] ;+Vof Ps xhf/ *$ hgf dfq} /x]sf] lyof] . o; tYof+sn] dfq} klg /fHodf sfg'g / ljlwsf] zf;gsf] s:tf] l:ylt /x]5 eGg] b]vfPsf] 5 .

o; jif{ /fHon] k"jf{~rndf jfx]s dfq} klg @ xhf/ * ;o #! hgfsf] lu/km\tf/L u/]sf] 5 . ( xhf/ ($ hgf -k"jf{~rnjfx]s_ cfkm\gf] jf;:yfgaf6 lj:yflkt x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . o; cjlwdf klZrdf~rn, dWoklZrdf~rn Pj+ ;'b"/ klZrdf~rndf dfq} /fHo kIfaf6 !@ j6f anfTsf/sf 36gf 36fPsf] 5 eg] oL tLg If]qdf dfq} % j6f yk anfTsf/sf] k|of; /fHo kIfaf6 ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLtkm{af6 !^ j6f anfTsf/sf 36gf ePsf 5g\ .

;g\ !((^ b]lv ;'ż ePsf] dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf] qmddf ;g\ @))! ;Dd s'n @ xhf/ $) hgfsf] dfq} d[To' ePsf] lyof] . h;df dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 * ;o &( hgfsf] xTof ePsf] lyof] eg] /fHokIfaf6 !! ;o ^! hgfsf] xTof ePsf] lyof], h'g o; jif{sf] s"n xTofeGbf sl/j cfwf dfq} /x]sf] 5 . zfxL h+uL c8\8fn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ ;+s6sfnotf !$ dlxgfdf cft+ssf/Lsf] …n]jnÚ nufOPsf $ xhf/ ^ ;o * hgf dfcf]jfbLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . h;dWo] # xhf/ % ;o *@ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] ;]gfn] lglZrt u/]sf] 5 . $ ;o ## hgf dfcf]jfbLxż le8Gtsf] qmddf 3fOt] ePsf] klg ;]gfn] hgfPsf] 5 . o; cjlwdf ;]gftkm{ klg 7"n} Iflt ePsf] 5 . le8Gtsf] qmddf clws[t txsf !% hgf ;lxt @ ;o $$ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] # ;o &$ hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . ptf u[x dGqfnosf] tYof+s cfkm\g} k|sf/sf] 5 . u[x k|jQmf uf]k]Gb|axfb'/ kf08]sf cg';f/ hgo'4 ;'ż ePb]lv otf ! xhf/ ^$ hgf dfcf]jfbL, ( ;o ^^ hgf k|x/L, ! ;o $ hgf ;z:q k|x/L / * ;o *( hgf ;fwf/0f hgtfsf] d[To' e};s]sf] 5 . ;]gf / k|x/Lsf] tYof+snfO{ hf]8\g] xf] eg] hgo'4 ;'ż ePotf s'n ^ xhf/ * ;o *% hgfsf] d[To' e};s]sf] 5 . h;dWo] ;'/IffsdL{tkm{ !# ;o !$ hgf, ;fwf/0f hgtftkm{ * ;o *( hgf / dfcf]jfbLtkm{ $ xhf/ ^ ;o *@ hgfsf] d[To' e};s]sf] 5 . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n] kmfu'g $ ut] k|sflzt ug'{ePsf] jQmJodf % xhf/ % ;o hgf >]i7 gful/ssf] alnbfg ePsf] pNn]v ul/Psf] lyof] .

a]kQf uDeL/ ;d:of

dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 ;'ż ePotf kqmfp ug]{ / j]kQf kfg]{ qmd tLa| ePsf] 5 . cgf}krfl/s If]q ;]jf s]Gb|sf dxf;lrj ;'jf]w/fh Kofs'/]n j]kQf kfg]{ k|j[lQsf] s8f cfnf]rgf ub]{ eGg'x'G5, ćh;n] sfg'g dfGb}g / dfgjclwsf/nfO{ j]jf:tf u5{ ltgLxż j]kQf kfg]{ sfddf ;lqmo /xG5g\ . clxn] g]kfndf /fHo o; sfddf p2t b]lvG5 .Ć

o'4 lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffkZrft\ sf7df8f}+"sf h]nxżdf b'O{ lbgsf] e|d0fdf dfq} #) hgfnfO{ u}/sfg'gL y'gfdf /flvPsf] kfOPsf] lyof] . kqsf/ s[i0f ;]g, df]xgaxfb'/ jnLsf] lx/f;tdf g} xTof eO;s]sf] atfOG5 eg] cg]/f:jljo'sf dxf;lrj k"0f{ kf}8]nsf] ;d]t xTof ePsf] x'g ;Sg] cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} gGbk|;fb Gof}kfg], k|;fb a'9fsf] klg lx/f;tdf g} xTof eO;s]sf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 .

OG;]sĺf/f ul/Psf] k|f/lDes k|ltj]bg cg';f/ /fHoĺf/f ;g\ @))@ df dfq} k"jf{~rnaf6 @( hgf, dWodf~rnaf6 % hgf, klZrdf~rnaf6 ^ hgf, dWoklZrdaf6 ! ;o * hgf / ;'b"/klZrdaf6 * hgfnfO{ j]kQf kfl/Psf] 5 . ;g\ !((^ sf] km]a|'c/L !# kZrft\ l8;]Da/ #!, @))! ;Dd *$ hgfnfO{ j]kQf kfl/Psf] tYof+s OG;]s;"u lyof] eg] of] jif{ dfq} of] /]s8{ x\jfQ} a9]/ ! ;o %^ hgf k'u]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL lx/f;tdf dg]{xżsf] klg sdL 5}g . yfnf /fOs/sf ljh'nk|;fb /]UdL, hfh/sf]6sf kj{nfn zfxLnfO{ dfcf]jfbLxżn] ckx/0f u/L xTof u/]sf lyP . OG;]ssf] k|f/lDes k|ltj]bg cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLtkm{af6 s"n % ;o %# hgfsf] ckx/0f ePsf] 5 . h;dWo] #% hgf k"jf{~rnaf6, ^( hgf dWodf~rnaf6, $^ hgf klZrdf~rnaf6, # ;o $$ hgf dWoklZrdaf6 / %( hgf ;'b"/klZrdaf6 ckx[t ePsf lyP .

qmflGtsf/L ylGsof], g]lj;+3 d}bfgdf

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ nfO{ ljZjf;df lnO{ :jljo' r'gfj u/fpg] lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] ;f]rn] d'n'ssf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ljBfyL{ ;+u7g g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 eg] e8\lsg k'u]sf] 5 . ca g]lj;+3n] r}q ! ut]b]lv ;8s cfGbf]ng g} ug]{ ePsf] 5 . cfkm" ljefhg ePsf] eP tfklg k|hftflGqs k|lqmofsf] Pp6f s8Lsf] żkdf dfGb} :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf] lgjf{rg tf]lsPsf] ldlt kmfu'g !$ ut]df g} x'g'k5{ eGg] dfGotf af]s]sf] o; ;+u7gn] ca ljZjljBfno;fd' ljleGg ;ftj6f dfu cufl8 ;fb}{ cfGbf]ng ug]{ atfPsf] 5 . vf;u/L ljBfyL{xżsf] k/LIff x'g] ;dodf lgjf{rgsf] ltly tf]s]kl5 ljBfyL{sf] eljiodf ljZjljBfnon] v]njf8 u/]sf] atfp"b} To;af6 l;h{gf x'g] kl/0ffdnfO{ lqljn] g} e]mNg'kg]{ r]tfjgL klg ;+3n] lbPsf] 5 . cfGbf]ngsf] ;'żjftsf qmddf ;+3n] ut z'qmaf/ pks'nklt ;dIf cfkm\gf] ;ft a'"b} dfu kq k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . cfGbf]ngsf af/]df af]Nb} ;+3sf cWoIf u'ż/fh l3ld/]n] eGg'eof], ć;fl/Psf] lgjf{rgsf] ldltk|lt c;xdlt hgfp"b} tf]lsPsf] ldltdf r'gfj u/fpg bjfj lbg] / ljBfyL{xżsf] xslxt / clwsf/ ;+/If0f ug]{ k|lta4tf cg'żk ;+3ĺf/f dfu kq k]z ul/Psf] xf] .Ć g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3n] cem} klg j}zfv !) ut] :jljo' lgjf{rg x'g]df z+sf JoQm u/]sf] 5 . ;+3n] to u/]sf] sfo{qmd cg';f/ cfufdL !$ ut] b]zJofkL lj/f]w ;ef, kmfu'g !% b]lv #) ;Dd z}lIfs ;+:yfleq bjfjd"ns r/0fa4 sfo{qmd Pj+ r}q ! ut]b]lv ;8s cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmd ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ;+3ĺf/f lqlj ;dIf k|:t't dfuxżdf lqljdf nufgL j[l4 ug'{kg]{, oftfoft, dgf]/~hgsf If]qdf ljBfyL{xżn] k|fKt u/]sf] ;x'lnotnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lb"b} :jf:Yo If]qdf -k|To]s c:ktfn / gl;{Ş xf]ddf_ ;d]t %) k|ltzt ;x'lnot pknAw u/fpg], ljBfyL{ ;'ljwfsf nflu 3/ ef8f;DaGwL ljz]if gLlt lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog ug{'kg]{, z}lIfs k|df0fkqsf cfwf/df lgAof{hL C0fsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{, lqljdf sfo{/t lzIfs, sd{rf/Lxż cGo lzIf0f ;+:yfdf ;+nUg x'g k"/f ug'{kg]{ zt{sf af/]df ljZjljBfnon] agfPsf] lgod s8fOsf ;fy nfu" ug]{, cGwf, ckfË, czQm, pTkLl8t, blnt hghflt / b'u{d If]qsf ljBfyL{xżnfO{ pRr lzIffsf nflu ljz]if sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ / k/LIffsf nflu cnUu} k/LIff xn lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ /x]sf] 5 . oL dfuxżdWo] clwsf+z dfuxż lqlj :jo+n] k"/f ug]{ vfnsf 5g\ eg] s]xLsf nflu eg] /fHokIf ;+nUg x'g'kg]{ vfnsf /x]sf 5g\ .

ptf Pdfn] ;dly{t cg]/f:jljo' eg] cfGbf]ngdf pqg] tof/Ldf b]lvb}+g . b]zfGt/;"u s'/f ub}{ cg]/f:jljo'sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| /fO{ eGg'x'G5, ćclxn] ljleGg dfu /fv]/ cfGbf]ng uĽof}+ eg] lgjf{rg k|;+u lsgf/f nfUg ;S5 . t}klg oxL d+unaf/ xfd|f k'/fgf dfuxż h'g lqlj ;dIf k|:t't e};s]sf 5g\ ltgnfO{ k'gM ;Demgf u/fpg pks'nklt ;dIf 8]lnu]zg hf"b}5f}+ .Ć cWoIf /fO{ eg] j}zfvdf r'gfj gx'g] xf] ls eGg] z+sf cfkm"xżnfO{ g/x]sf] atfp"b} eGg'x'G5, ćlsgls r'gfj gx'g'kg]{ s'g} sf/0f 5}g .Ć

qmflGtsf/Lsf] clN6d]6d

cg]/f:jljo' qmflGtsf/Ln] lqlj ;dIf ut kmfu'g & ut] ePsf] ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu kxn ug{ oxL @& ut]sf] clN6d]6d lbPsf] 5 . a]gf]h :d[lt lbj; kmfu'g @$ sf] clN6]d]6d cfkm"xżn] lqljnfO{ lbPsf] cg]/f:jljo' qmflGtsf/Lsf cWoIf b]j]Gb| k/fh'nLn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] . qmflGtsf/L ljBfyL{xżn] ut $ ut] ljleGg % j6f dfu /fVb} lqljdf tfnfaGbL u/]kl5 tL dfuxż k"/f ug{ lqlj ;xdt ePsf] lyof] . lqljn] qmflGtsf/Lxż;"u u/]sf] lnlvt ;xdlt cg';f/ aGbL ljBfyL{xżsf] l/xfO{ / j]kQf kfl/Psf ljBfyL{xżsf] cj:yf ;fj{hlgs ug{ lqljn] ;DalGwt lgsfodfkm{t\ ;dGjo / kxn ug]{, 3fOt] ljBfyL{sf] lgMz'Ns pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ug]{, ;+s6sfn / ;]gf kl/rfngsf sf/0f egf{ x'g gkfPsf ljBfyL{nfO{ ljz]if Joj:yf u/L oyf;Dej egf{ Joj:yf ug]{, ljBfyL{xżdfly nufOPsf d'2fxż lkmtf{ ug{ lqljn] kxn ug]{, ;}lgs k|x/L x:tIf]k lzIf0f ;+:yfdf aGb u/L ;'/lIft jftfj/0fdf k7g–kf7gsf] Joj:yf ug]{ / qmflGtsf/Ln] tfnfaGbL lkmtf{ ug]{ ;dembf/L ePsf] lyof] .

g]lj;+3 cflwsfl/stf ljjfb ;dfKt

g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] cflwsfl/stfsf] af/]df p7]sf] k|ZgnfO{ lqljn] 6'+uf] nufPsf] 5 . ut % ut] lqljn] ;+3nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fP cg';f/ jL/u~h dxflwj]zgaf6 lgjf{lrt u'ż/fh l3ld/] cWoIf /x]sf] g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 g} ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] g]t[Tj ug'{ePsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] eft[ ;+:yf ePsf] 7x/ lqljn] u/]sf] 5 .

/fhfsf] xftsf] 6Lsf nfpGg– vkf+uL

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . bz}+sf] 6Lsf kl/Tofu u/]sf] pb\3f]if u/]/ klg ^ dlxgf klxnf dGqL ag]/ /fhfsf] xftaf6 6Lsf yfk]/ ljjflbt ag]sf dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqL Pj+ g]kfn du/ ;+3sf cWoIf uf]/]axfb'/ vkf+uLn] 6Lsf nufPsf]df du/xżs} ;fd' sfg 5f]P/ dfkm dfUg'ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn du/ dlxnf ;+3sf] bf];|f] /fli6Ťo dxflwj]zg pb\3f6gsf lznzLnfdf af]Nb} dGqL vkf+uLn] eGg'eof], ćd}n] sfg ;dft]/ lsl/of vfG5'– cfpg] jif{df /fhfsf] xftsf] 6Lsf nfp"lbg eg]/ .Ć cfkm\gf gfgLxżnfO{ ldn]sf] dGqL, k|wfgdGqL aGg] cj;/ tkfO{+ sf6\g rfx'g'x'Gg, dGqL vkf+uLn] eGg'eof]– ć/fh kl/jf/df rn]sf] k/Dk/f tf]8\g s'g axfb'/n] ;S5 < 6Lsf gnufPs} sf/0f dlGqd08n vfnL /fVg'x'G5 / < /fli6Ťo;efsf cWoIf 8f= df]xDdb df]xl;gn] 6Lsf nufp"bf d'l:nd a:tLdf lj/f]w p7]g, t/ d}n] 6Lsf nufp"bf b]z–ljb]zdf lj/f]w lsg <Ć dGqL vkf+uLn] k|Zg ug'{eof] . /fhgLlts bnxżk|lt nlIft ub}{ dGqL vkf+uLn] g]kfnL hgtf t xf]Og jgsf r/fr'żËLnfO{ klg !@ jif]{ zf;sxżn] /fte/ lgb|fdf kg{ glbPsf] oyfy{ 5n{Ë{ 5 . ;fj{ef}d clwsf/ @ rf]S6f df;' / ! lunf; /S;Ldf cżnfO{ lbOPsf]n] d'n's o:tf] cj:yfdf cfPsf] pxf"n] atfpg'eof] .

lxGb" wd{nfO{ kl/Tofu ub}{ du/xżsf] klxrfgsf nflu af}4 wd{ c"ufNg dGqL vkfËLn] cfu|x ug'{eof] .

sfo{qmddf e"ld;'wf/ ;xfosdGqL k|sfz lrqsf/n] hftLo Pstfdf hf]8 lbb}+ eGg'eof], ćg]kfnL hflt ldn]sf] slt hftL, gldn]sf] ;fx|} ghftL .Ć

;f] dxflwj]zgdf #) lhNnfsf sl/a # ;o k|ltlglw ;xefuL 5g\ .

xfhdfsf k|aGwsnfO{ s/sf] 6]G;g

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn / g]kfnLnfO{ ;]jf ug{ cfpg]nfO{ klg g]kfnsf] sd{rf/LtGqn] slt lbSs kf5{ eg] s'/fsf] Ho""bf] pbfx/0f ag]sf] 5– xfhdf t]O;L HjfOG6e]Gr/ sDkgLpk/sf]] d"No clej[l4 s/;DaGwL cgfjZos bafa .

ag]kf–l;Gw'nL–alb{af; ;8ssf] lgdf{0f sfo{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ sfo{ pQm sDkgLn] lnPsf] 5 . ;g\ !((^ sf] h'g !* g]kfn / hfkfg ;/sf/aLr ;DkGg ;Demf}tf cg'żk xfhdf t]O;]O sfo{/t /x]sf] 5 . @)%# ;fndf pQm ;Demf}tf x'"bf g]kfndf d"No clej[l4 s/ k"0f{ żkdf nflu;s]sf] lyPg . 7]s]bf/xżnfO{ 7]Ssf s/ nufOGYof] . t/, hfkfg ;/sf/sf] cg'bfgdf aGg] ;8s ePsf]n] pQm ;8s lgdf{0fdf ;+nUg 7]s]bf/n] o:tf] s/ ltg{ gkg]{ k|fjwfg lyof] . pQm ;Demf}tfsf] bkmf ^ df >L % sf] ;/sf/ g]kfnn] lgDg cfjZos pkfo ckgfpg] elgPsf] 5– hfkfgL gful/snfO{ k|dfl0ft 7]Ssf cGtu{t j:t' / ;]jfxżsf] cfk"lt{df g]kfn clw/fHoleq nfu" x'g] eG;f/ dx;"n, cfGtl/s s/ / cGo ljQLo dxz'nxżaf6 5'6 lbg] . @)%$ d+l;/ ! ut] d'cs nfu" eof] . 7]Ssf s/sf] 7f"p To;n] lnof] . o;nfO{ :ki6 kfg{ @)%% ;fpg ^ ut] cy{dGqfnon] k7fPsf] kqdf …d'cs nfu" x'g'eGbf cl3 ;Demf}tf jf 7]Ssf aGbf]a:t eO{ sfd rfn' /x]sf 7]Ssfxżdf 7]Ssf ;dfKt geP;Dd 7]Ssf s/ P]g, @)@# adf]lhd g} x'"g]5Ú of] :ki6Ls/0fn] sfo{/t xfhdfnfO{ d'cs gnfUg] 7]Ssf s/ 5'6 eO;s]sf]n] pm cGtu{t sfd ug]{xż klg s/af6 d'Qm x'g] :ki6 hgfp"5 .

pQm ;Demf}tfnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ xfhdf t]O;]On] ;fdfGo eG;f/ dxz'n / d"No clej[l4 s/af6 5'6 lnof] . t/, ;f] sDkgL;"u l;Gw'nL–v'sf]{6 If]qdf k]6L 7]Ssfdf sfd ug]{ >]i7 sG6ŤS;g x]6f}+8fnfO{ klg x]6f}+8fsf] d"No clej[l4 s/ sfof{non] d"No clej[l4 s/sf] lan dfUof] . k]6L 7]s]bf/n] d"n 7]s]bf/;"u dfUof] . h'g s/sf] 5'6 7]s]bf/n] kfPsf] lyof] . xfhdf t]O;]On] cfkm"n] sfd yfNg' cufl8 g} 5'6 kfPsf] s/ ltg{ tfs]tf u/]kl5 o;df 5'6\ofpgsf nflu cy{;lrj efg'k|;fb cfrfo{sxf" lgj]bg lbPsf] 5 . xfhdf t]O;]OnfO{ s'g} s/ gnfUg] Joxf]/fsf] lg0f{o ;/sf/n] @)%( efb| # ut] u/L klg ;s]sf] 5 . t/, s/ sfof{non] tfs]tf 5f]8]sf] 5}g .

s]xL ;do klxn] ;+o'Qm /fi6Ť;+3Lo hg;+Vof sfo{qmdsf] lgdf{0f sfo{df ;+nUg 7]s]bf/ / k]6L 7]s]bf/xżsf ljifodf klg o:t} ljjfb p7]sf] lyof] . t/, cy{dGqfnon] @)%( h]7 @) ut] g]kfn /fhkqdf …UN"PA cGt/ut g]kfndf ;+rflnt cfof]hgfxżdf ;+nUg lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{ 7]s]bf/nfO{ nfUg] d"No clej[l4 s/ 5'6 lbg] lg0f{o ul/Psf]Ú ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/lbof] . of] Pp6} ;"rgfn] ;a} pk7]s]bf/xż klg emGem6af6 d'Qm eP .

s/ sfof{no, pk7]s]bf/nfO{ s:g vf]H5 . pk7]s]bf/ 7]s]bf/sxf" hfG5 . hxf" p;n] s/ ltg{ kb}{g . of] cgfjZos af]em a9fpg yfn]kl5 xfhdf t]O;]Osf cfof]hgf k|aGws P; d'/ftf, hfkfgL /fhb"tfjf; / hfkfg ;xof]u lgof]u -hfOsf_ df uP/ u'gf;f] u/]sf lyP . pbf/tf / lg:jfy{ efjn] sfd ubf{ klg emGem6 u/fpg vf]h]kl5 pRr hfkfgL clwsf/Lxż o:t} xf] eg] hfkfgn] g]kfndf ;xof]usf] lj:tf/df yk żlr lng g;Sg] u'gf;f] lnP/ a;]sf 5g\ .

/fhZjn] Wofg gk'Ľofp"bf / To;nfO{ a]n}df ;Rofpg cy{dGqfnon] tTk/tf gb]vfp"bf g]kfnsf] ljsf;df pbf/tfk"j{s ;3fp"b} cfPsf hfkfgLxżsf] dg s'"l8g] hf]lvd a9]/ uPsf] 5 .

anfTs[t dlxnfnfO{ g pkrf/ g /fxt

lht]Gb| lh;L

slknj:t' . df3sf] t];|f] ;ftf slknj:t' u0f]zk'/df xltof/wf/L ;z:q ;d"xsf] ;fd"lxs anfTsf/df k/]sf kLl8t dlxnfxżn] dlxgf lbg k'Ug nfUbf klg st}af6 pkrf/ kfP g /fxt g} . ćxfdLn] s'g} /fxt kfpg ;s]gf}+, 36gfsf] cWoog u/L oyfy{ s'/f aflx/ NofO{ bf]ifLdfly sf/jfxL ug{ s]xL kxn ePg,Ć :yfgLo ;Ltfb]jL kl/of/n] elgg\ . clxn] :yfgLo afl;Gbfxżn] plrt /fxtsf] Joj:yf ug{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\, t/ ltgsf] cfu|x ;'Gg] :yfgLo ;/sf/ 5}g .

ut df3 @) ut] /flt u0f]zk'/–( a;8'żjfdf !) dlxnf anfTs[t x'g'sf] ;fy} n'6kf6 / cfuhgL ;d]t ePsf] lyof] . 36gfkl5 kLl8t dlxnfxż c;'/Iffsf sf/0f ufp" 5f8]sf lyP . pgLxż cem} ufp" kms{g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . 36gf:yn k'u]/ kmls{g'ePsf dfgjclwsf/sdL{ e]if/fh kf08]n] eGg'eof], ćToxf" cem} k"0f{ ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt 5}g, g t s;}n] kLl8txżnfO{ /fxtsf] Joj:yf g} u/]sf] 5 .Ć :yfgLo afl;Gbfxż, :yfgLo k|x/L k|zf;g dfq xf]Og /fhgLlts bnxż;"u ;d]t cfqmf]lzt ag]sf 5g\ . kLl8t afl;Gbfxżn] /fhgLlts bnxż 36gfk|lt uDeL/ gag]sf] cf/f]k nufP . t/, g]skf Pdfn] slknj:t'sf ;lrj an/fd clwsf/Ln] 36gfsf bf]ifLxżnfO{ kqmfp u/L sf/jfxL ug{, lj:yflktnfO{ k'g{:yflkt ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfoxżdf bjfj lbOPsf] atfpg'eof] .

o;}aLr oftgfkLl8t ;/f]sf/ s]Gb| g]kfnsf] Ps 6f]nLn] 36gf:ynsf] :ynut cWoog u/]sf] 5 . ;f] 6f]nLnfO{ u0f]zk'/ j8f g+= @ sf afl;Gbfxżn] ;f]xL /ft gub / u/uxgf n'6kf6 ePsf] t/ dlxnfxżnfO{ anfTsf/ ug{ gkfPsf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ćn'6kf6s} qmddf Ps dlxnfnfO{ anfTsf/ ug]{ k|of; u/] t/ xfdLxżn] k|ltsf/ uĽof}+ / hf]ufof}+,Ć :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] egfOnfO{ p4[t ub}{ cWoog 6f]nLdf ;xefuL dfjgclwsf/sdL{ kf08]n] atfP .

;f] 36gfsf] :jtGq żkdf 5fgljg ug{ hgdf]rf{ g]kfnn] Ps cfof]u u7g u/]sf] 5 . 5fgljg cfof]udf clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3sf ;lrjfno ;b:o nIdL af:sf]6f ;+of]hs, clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3sf pkfWoIf rGb|axfb'/ s];L / hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf klZrdf~rn If]qLo ;b:o OGb|dl0f kf}8]n ;b:o /xg'ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnnfO{ cb[Zo qf;

g]kfn / ef/t xfn cjl:yt /x]sf] ef}ule{s ;tx -6]S6f]lgs Kn]6_ sf] csf]{ zlQmzfnL xnrnaf6 ef}lts żkdf 5'l§P/ cnu cnu geP;Dd b'j} d'n'sxż cf–cfkm\gf] ef}uf]lns cj:yf kl/jt{g ug]{ l:yltdf x'"b}gg\ . rfx] klg grfx] klg ltgLxż Psfk;df af"Rg'kb{5 / cfly{s, ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts h:tf ljleGg sfo{df ;+nUg x'g'kb{5 . o:t} oL b'O{ d'n'sxżsf] ;DaGwdf ptf/ r9fjxż cfpg' :jefljs klg x'G5 . @)$^ ;fndf ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] k'gM:yfkgf ePkl5 klg o:tf 36gfxż ePsf 5g\ .

ef/t ;/sf/sf] ljb]z dfldnf ;lrjsf] xfn}sf] jQmJo h'g ef/tsf] /fli6Ťo b}lgs lxGb'n] km]a|'c/L !$
-@)%( kmfu'g @_ df /fd|f] ;DaGwsf nflu g]kfn kf/bzL{ x'g cfjZos 5 . (Nepal needs to be transparent far better lies) zLif{sdf cfPsf] 5 / To;sf] b'O{ lbgkl5 Pp6f uf]i7Ldf g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tfxżaf6 cfPsf b[li6sf]0fxż h'g !^ km]a|'c/Lsf] /fhwfgL b}lgsdf k|sflzt ePsf 5g\, n] b'j} b]zaLrsf] ;DaGwsf] lIflthdf sfnf] afbn k'gM a;]sf] h:tf] b]vfp"5 . kl5 d}n] pxf"xżsf] ljrf/nfO{ ;xL 9+un] k9]sf] eP g]kfnn] ;+:yfkgf / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] rfn' ;Dks{ ;lxt dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ h'g żkn] ;DxfNg vf]h]sf] 5, To;k|lt ef/t v'zL 5}g . t/, zLtn lgjf; -k//fi6Ť dGqfno_ / sf7df8f}+sf cGo dxTjk"0f{ sfof{noxż, ef/tsf] xfnsf] ;f]r ljrf/ / xfn} ef/t–g]kfn ;DaGw ljifos uf]i7Lsf] ;dodf k|s6 eosf] ljrf/k|lt slt ;r]i6 5g\, h'g uf]i7Ldf ef/tsf k//fi6Ť dfldnf ;lrj ;df/f]xdf cfdlGqt cltly x'g'x'GYof] / csf{ ef/tsf nflu zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"t x'g'x'G5 .

…ef/t–g]kfn ;DaGw M eljiosf ;DefjgfxżÚ ljifos b'O{ lbg] uf]i7L g]kfn ;]G6/ ckm b cAhe{/ kmfp08]zg OlG:6Ro'6 ckm Pl;og :6l8hĺf/f km]a|'c/L !# / !$ df gof" lbNnLdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . pQm uf]i7Ldf b'j} d'n'ssf dxTjk"0f{ JolQmTjxżsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . ef/tsf tkm{af6 ;xefuL x'g]df ;]jf lgj[Q ;}lgs, s"6gLlt1sf] afx'Notf lyof] / s]xL k|f1xż klg lyP . k|d'v /fhgLlts kf6L{sf k|ltlglw, k|f1, kqsf/, lghL If]q / gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwxż g]kfnL kIfaf6 ;xefuL ePsf lyP . uf]i7Ldf ;d]l6Psf ljifoxżdf ;'/Iff / /fhgLltb]lv hghflt, ljz]iftM t/fO{sf d';ndfg hg;+Vofb]lv dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x x'"b} Jofkf/ cy{tGq / hn;|f]tsf ;jfn x'"b} ;fs{sf eljio / pkIf]qLo ;xof]u lyP .

b'O{ lbgsf] cleJolQmdf uf]i7Ln] j[xb\ bfo/f ;d]6\of] . t/ ;'/Iffsf] ljifo, h;df g]kfnleq t];|f] d'n'ssf] hf;';L lgsfosf] rsf{] ;+nUgtf / o;nfO{ l8n ug]{ g]kfnsf] c;Ifdtf clg ef/tsf] ;'/Iff ;/f]sf/nfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s glnPsf] cf/f]k g} k|foM ;a} ef/tLo ;xefuLsf jQmJodf 5fpg k'Uof] . g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfxżsf] 5fkf dfWoddf h] cfp"5 To;af6 k|efljt gx'g cg'/f]w ubf{ / To:tf] ePsf] 5}g, xfdLn] u/]sf 5}gf}+ egL uDeL/ r'gf}tL lb+bf klg w]/} ;xefuL ef/tLoxżsf nflu g]kfn v/fa kfq eof], h;n] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] af/] s'/f ubf{ cfkm\gf] blIf0flt/sf] l5d]sLnfO{ ljZjf;df lnPg . To;}n] p;n] ljrf/ uĽof] / p;sf] k//fi6Ť dfldnf ;lrjn] elgPsf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf] ;Gbe{df h]–hlt e}/x]sf] 5 / p;n] o;df h] ul//x]sf] 5 To;nfO{ d'v/ eP/ o:tf] rfxgf /fVg'eof], ćpRr txdf g} kf/blz{tf ;lxtsf] k/fdz{sf] hż/L 5 .Ć

pxf"n] /fhf / /fhgLlts bnxż ;xsfo{ użg\ eGg] rfxgf /fVg'eof] / s"6gLlts kf/fdf t;f{pg klg vf]Hg'eof] ls /fhgLlts bnxżnfO{ lsgf/f nufpg kfOGg . oL cleJolQm hf] s;}n] klg e]p kfp"5 ls g]kfndf h] x'G5, To;df ef/t cfkm\gf] :yfg vf]Hg rfxG5 / cfkm\gf] k|efj d08n dflgPsf] pQ/lt/sf] l5d]sLdf klZrdf d'n'sxżsf] ;+nUgtfaf6 pm v'zL klg 5}g . p;sf] ljb]z dfldnf ;lrjsf cg';f/ g]kfndf ePsf] a9\bf] cGt/f{li6Ťo ;+nUgtfn] sf7df8f}+;"usf] ef/tsf] ;DaGwdf cy{ /fVg ;S5 . pxf" rLg;"usf] cfkm\gf] ;DaGwsf] af/]df klg g]kfnn] ef/t;"u s]xL lglZrt l8u|Lsf] ;Gt'ng /fvf];\ eGg] b]Vg rfxg'x'G5 . g]kfnsf 36gfxżnfO{ rLgn] s;/L x]l//x]sf] 5 eGg]df pxf" a9L pT;'s x'g'x'GYof] . g]kfnsf ;d:ofxż ef/tsf] ;lqmo ;+nUgtfaf6 ;dfwfg x'G5g\ ls x'"b}gg\ eGg] kQf nufpg klg pxf" a9L rfv lng' x'GYof] . ;f"Rr}, g]kfn a9\bf] ef/tLo ;+nUgtfsf] nflu :yfg ;[hgf ug{ OR5's 5 ls 5}g < Tof] hfGg k5{ .

uf]i7Lsf] ;d'b\3f6g dGtJodf ef/tLo ljb]z dfldnf ;lrjn] s]xL b;–P3f/j6f k|Zgxż p7fpg'ef] . pb\3f6gsf dGtJo / cleJolQmxż ;'g]kl5 d lglZrt x'g ;lsg ls st} d 6Ťofs 6' ldl6Şdf t uPsf] lyOg, hxf" cf–cfkm\gf ;/sf/n] uDeL/tfk"j{s ljrf/ k'Ľofpg'kg]{ egL ljz]if ljifoxż klxrfg ub{5 / h;df b'j} b]zsf clwsf/Lxżsf ;xof]usf nflu ;"u} sfd ug]{ cfjZostf x'G5, ;a} ;d:ofxżsf] af/]df v'nf ax; x'G5 . t/, s]xL ;dokl5 dnfO{ k|i6 eof] ls ;Qfaf6 aflxl/Pkl5 cfkm" kbdf al;~h]n ;DaGw ePsf ;"rgf, kx'"r / /fHon] ltgsf cg'ejxżnfO{ klg k"0f{tM la;{g] g]kfnsf] h:tf] geP/ ef/tdf rflx+ ;/sf/df / …6Ťofs 6'Ú df ;+nUg clwsf/Lxż l5d]sLxż;"u /fVg] ;DaGwsf ljifoxżdf Ps} vfnsf] b[li6sf]0f JoQm ub{5g\ . b'O{ lbj;Lo uf]i7Lsf] cjlwdf k|foM ;a} ef/tLo ;xefuLxżn] ;lrjsf] b[li6sf]0fnfO{ cg'u'l~ht u/] . cem tLdWo]sf s]xL s§/kGyLxżn] t ;g\ !(%) / dxfsfnL ;lGw nufot g]kfn;"usf ;a} ;lGw–;Demf}tfnfO{ RofTg' k5{ eGg] ;Ddsf] ;'emfj lbP . s]xLn] ef/t ;/sf/n] ;g\ !(%) sf] ;lGwcg'żk g]kfnnfO{ cfkm\gf] afWotf a'emfpg nufpg'kg]{ OR5f hfx]/ u/] . olb ef/tsf] ;f]rfOdf jf:tljs kl/jt{g cfO/x]sf] xf] / pm oL ;lGwxż RofTg rfxG5 eg] xfdLn] cfkm\gf] ;f]rfOnfO{ kl/jt{gsf/L xfd|f] enfOdf żkfGtl/t ug'{kb{5 .

gof" lbNnLdf h] k|s6 ef] To;sf afah'b s]xL d'Vo dflg;xż p4[t ul/Psf 5g\ / >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ;xL :t/af6 o;sf] lj:t[t ljj/0f kfpg] g} 5 . olb p;n] k|fKt u/]g eg] dnfO{ nfU5, xfdL g]kfnd} ljz]iftM >L % sf] ;/sf/n] Hofb} uDeL/ eP/ ;f]Rg}kb{5 ls xfdLn] ef/t;"u PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf s:tf] k|sf/sf] ;DaGw /fVg rfxG5f}+ / xfd|f] ;/sf/ :ki6 x'g'kb{5 ls …6Ťofs 6"Ú n] o; ljifodf s;/L of]ubfg ug{;S5 eg]/ . o:tf] ljrf/ / ;+/rgf tof/ kfg{ o;n] s]xL ;do lng ;S5 . t/, ef/tLo ljb]z dfldnf;DaGwL ;lrjn] g]kfnk|lt k|Zg p7fp"bf b]vfpg'ePsf] uDeL/tfsf] cfnf]sdf xfdLn] klg uDeL/ eP/ ;f]Rg'kb{5 / k|ltk|Zg p7fpg} kb{5 h:tf] ls s] g]kfnk|lt ef/tn] xfn b]vfPsf] c;Gt'i6LnfO{ g]kfnn] k"0f{tM a]jf:tf ug]{ jf la;{g;S5, ;Sb}g < olb ;Sb}g eg] >L % sf] ;/sf/ / g]kfnsf gLlt–lgdf{tfn] s;/L k|ltlqmof lbg] 5g\ < s] ljutdf h:t} cfGtl/s ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ / cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts eljio lgwf{/0f ug{ g]kfnnfO{ clxn] klg afx\o zlQmsf] ;dy{g hż/L 5 <

ćtflGqsĆsf ;efkltn] sf+u|]; s'6]

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

vf]6fŞ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lgjf{lrt ;b:o dgf]h ltdlN;gfnfO{ vf]6fŞs} k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf ;efklt ;'jf;s'df/ kf]v/]n / k"j{ jg/fHodGqL ;j{wg /fO{n] rf/ lbg;Dd aGb sf]7fleq y'gL s'6lk6 u/L uDeL/ 3fOt] agfPsf avt ltdlN;gf efUg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ .

ltdlN;gfn] atfP cg';f/, gjLg /fO{ cfP/ kz'klt /fO{, xl/ kf]v/]n, dgf]h ltdlN;gf, dflqsf lg/f}nf al;/x]sf] 7fp"af6 of] 8f"sf xf], k'ln; lng cfPsf] 5 uf}zfnf lx+8\ egL l3;fb}{ c1ft :ynlt/ nluof] . cGttM pgnfO{ gjLg /fO{s} sf]7fdf nu]/ s]xL lbg cufl8 b]zfGt/ klqsfdf lsg cfkm" sf+u|];df g} 5' eg]/ 5fKg nufO;\, xfdLnfO{ lrg]sf] 5}g;\ < eGb} s'6]sf lyP . pgLxżn] lsg lul/hf u'6df nflu;\ egL ;f]4f ltdlN;gfn] ljrf/sf] n8fO{+ xf], cf:yf d]/f] sf+u|];df g} /x]sf] 5 eg] . To;kl5 k"j{ /fHodGqL ;j{wg /fO{n] o;nfO{ ^ lbg;Dd y'gL b] eg]/ pgsf c/f}6], e/f}6]nfO{ nufPsf lyP . t/, s'nĺLk /fO{n] eg] gs'6 egL 5'6fP .

ltdlN;gfnfO{ ;j{wgsf lkP b'/g /fO{sf] 8]/fdf / ;j{wg /fO{s} 3/df $ lbg;Dd y'lgPsf] lyof] . cGttM pgL 6\jfOn]6 hfg] lgx'"df kvf{n gf3L 6\ofS;L r9]/ efUg ;kmn ePsf lyP . t/, pgnfO{ /fO{ / kf]v/]nn] dWo/flt # ah] Pp6f sfuh n]vL cfkm" k|hftflGqs sf+u|];df /x]sf] egL ;xL ug{ nufP/ kqklqsfdf lj1lKt k7fP .

k|hftflGqs sf+u|];df gnfUg] / nfu]/ klg 5f]8\g]xżsf v'§f ef"lrlbg] s'/f ;j{wg /fO{n] eg]sf] ltdlN;gfn] uxel/ cf";' kfb}{ vf]6fŞ lhNnfsf sf+u|];sf ;efklt lzjs'df/ a:g]tnfO{ ;'gfPsf lyP . $ lbg;Dd ltdlN;gfnfO{ vf]Hg hfg]xżnfO{ /fO{n] 5fpgL Aof/]sdf ePsf] em'6f ;"rgf k|jfx u/L kmsf{Olbg] u/]sf lyP .