sf7df08f}+, kf}if @! @)%(

klxnf] kfgf

/fhfsf] cfx\jfg cnkq kg]{ ;Defjgf
;+;b\ / ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{ ljgfsf] jftf{n] csf]{ ;+s6 lgDTofpg]

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . lj/f6gu/l:yt ;lxb /+uzfnfsf] d~rdf pleP/ >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jn] ;a} ldn]/ cfk;L dte]bnfO{ jftf{af6 ;dfwfg ug{ ul/aS;]sf] cfx\jfg pko'Qm lgsf; dfu{sf] cefjdf cnkq kg]{ ;Defjg a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

/fhfaf6 ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿ / g]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ nlIft u/L of] cfx\jfg ul/Psf] s'/f 3fd hlqs} 5n{+u 5 . t/ df};"kmn] eg] h:t} JolQmut jf k|fljlws lvrnf] To;} ;fDo x'g] cj:yf klg 5}g . k'; !* ut] cufl8sf] h:t} cj:yf cBflk hLljt 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ts{k"0f{ lgsf;ljgf r'gfj x'g] jftfj/0f klg 5}g . dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] lx+;fTds sfd sf/jfxLsf sf/0f tTsfn r'gfj u/fpg ;Dej 5}g egL @)%( ;fn c;f]h !# ut] k|wfgdGqL lgjf;df a;]sf] ;j{bnLo a}7sn]] r'gfj :ylut ug{ ;xdlt hgfPsf] lyof] . Tof] cj:yfdf xfn klg s'g} tflTjs kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5}g .

dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{df Nofpgsf nflu Tolt ;lhnf] klg 5}g . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] jftf{sf k"j{ zt{sf ¿kdf cfkm"dfly nufOPsf] cft+ssf/Lsf] cf/f]k lkmtf{ ug{'kg]{, cfkm\gf sfo{stf{x¿dflysf] ;'/IffsdL{sf] sf/jfxL / xTof aGb ul/g'kg]{, aGbL agfOPsf / j]kQf kfl/Psf gful/sx¿sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ul/g'kg]{ / To:tf] sfo{ ul/Psf] cflwsfl/s kq jf jQmJo dfkm{t\ lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ 9+un] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs u/L jftf{sf] cfx\jfg ul/g'kg]{ s'/f cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] casf] jftf{ uf]nd]r ;+ljwfg, cGtl/d ;/sf/, ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf s]lGb|t x'g] s'/f klxNo} ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] ;/sf/ cem} klg jftf{sf] xNnf u/L ;}lgs ;'b[9Ls/0f u/]/ cfkm"dfly eo+s/ cfqmd0f u5{ ls eGg] cfz+sf klg ul//fv]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n] s]xL ;do cufl8 lbPsf] cGtjf{tf{df cl3Nnf] jif{sf] jftf{ ljkmn x'g'df b]zJofkL ;]gf kl/rfng, v'nf / zflGtk"0f{ hg;efx¿dfly k|ltaGw / ;/sf/sf] u}/ lhDd]jf/LnfO{ d'Vo sf/0f atfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

>L % af6 c;+j}wflgs ¿kdf u7g ul/aS;]sf] jt{dfg ;/sf/ / p;sf k|ltlglw;"u jftf{df a:bf, Psflt/ dfcf]jfbLsf] lgotdfly k|Zg p7\g ;S5, st} dfcf]jfbL / jt{dfg ;/sf/sf ;+rfnsx¿aLr ;f“7uf“7 lyPg eGg] . lsgls s]xL ;do cufl8 cfkm\gf] cGtjf{tf{df dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n], …;+ljwfgdf gePsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L lgb{nLo dlGqd08n u7g u/L kf6L{x¿nfO{ kmsfpg] / 6'6fpg] v]n v]Nbf;Dd b[9tfk"j{s ;+3if{df ga9L lalGtefpd"ns bjfjåf/f ;Demf}tf / ;dGjo ug]{ lbzfdf hf]8 ul//x]sf]Ú cf/f]k ;+;bLo kf6L{x¿dfly nufpg' ePsf] lyof] . o:tf] kl/l:yltdf dfcf]jfbL / /fhfsf] ;/sf/sf aLrdf dfq jftf{ ePdf ljut !@ jif{sf] ;+;bLo k|hftGqsf] bf]if, ljut & jif{df ePsf] wghgsf] Iflt, cfly{s cjglt / ljgf;sf] bf]if oL b'O{ zlQmsf 6fpsf]df yf]kl/g hfG5 . sbflrt oL b'O{ zlQmsf aLr jftf{ eof] eg] klg To;n] /fhgLlts lgsf; lbg] 5}g . lsgls Tof] eGbf 7"nf] hgfwf/ ePsf] zlQm afx]s k5{ . 7"nf] zlQmnfO{ ljZjf;df gln+bf /fi6«n] 7"nf] gf]S;fgL klg Joxf]g'{kb{5 . Tof] l:ylt g]kfnL pvfg tfjfaf6 pDs]/ e'+u|f]df k'u] ;/x x'ghfG5 .

To;}n] ;a} ;+;bLo kf6L{aLr ;xdlt sfod u/fpg / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{df Nofpg ;+;b\sf] cfjZostf b]lvPsf] 5 . To;sf] k'gM:yfkgfsf] ;Defjgf / ljlw, ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] b]vfpg klg ;S5 . ;f“Rr} >L % dxf/fhflw/fhdf ;+j}wflgs /fhftGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|lt lgi7f / k|lta4tf 5 eg] jt{dfg dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ k|ltlglw;ef k'gM:yfkgf u/fpg] l;kmfl/; u/L Nofpg ;Nnfx alS;P klg x'G5 . cyjf k|ltlglw;efsf] ;b:o k|wfgdGqL ePsf] csf]{ ;/sf/ u7g u/L To; dfkm{t\ of] sfo{ u/fpg] dfu{ klg 5, lsgls k|ltlglw;ef e+u eP klg ;efd'v / pk;efd'v cBflk cfkm\gf] kbdf sfod x'g'x'G5 . t/ JolQmut / k|fljlws s'/fdf cNem]/ ;d:ofsf] lgsf; vf]Hg df};"kmaf6} l9nfO eof] eg] To;n] c¿sf] x}g df};"kms} xfgL ub{5 . lsgls ;+;bLo bnx¿sf] cfGbf]ng a9L /fhf lj/f]wL x'"b} uO/x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿, ;+;b\jfbLx¿ cfGbf]ng Psfs/ eof] eg], Tof] /fi6«n] t y]Unf t/ To;sf] c;/ y]Ug /fh;+:yfnfO{ sl7g kg]{ 5 .

…dxTjfsf+Iff / t[i0ffdf b]zsf] eljio / hgtfsf] ;'/IffnfO{ hf]lvddf kfg{' x'"b}gÚ egL >L % af6 ;Gb]z alS;P klg cfkm\gf] …km]; ;]eÚ ug]{ pko'Qm jtfj/0f gcfO pko'Qm pknlAw xft gnfuL dfcf]jfbLx¿ jftf{df klg cfpg] 5}gg\ . oBlk ;/sf/n] $÷% k6s kqfrf/ u/]kl5 dfcf]jfbL aGbLx¿sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug]{, em'§f d'2f vf/]h ug]{, cft+ssf/Lsf] 3f]if0ff lkmtf{ lng] nufotsf k"j{ zt{ ;/sf/n] k"/f ul/lbP cfk"mx¿ jftf{df a:g tof/ /x]sf] s'/f jftf{sf nflu ;Dks{ ;"qsf] sfd ul//x]sf dfgj clwsf/jfbLx¿ dfkm{t\ dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] cem} klg ;/sf/sf] cflwsfl/s kq / To;df pgLx¿n] k"j{zt{sf] ¿kdf /fv]sf k|:tfjx¿ k"/f ug{] ;+s]t :ki6 pNn]v ePsf] x'g'kg]{ lhls/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;fj{hlgs d~raf6 k|wfgdGqLn] dfcf]jfbL aGbLsf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug{ cK7\of/f] g/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP klg pgLx¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ul/Psf] kqdf :ki6 n]v]/ lbg'ePsf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] dfgjclwsf/jfbLnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L kq k7fpg] u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿ jftf{df a;] klg ToxL dfUg]5g\, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;ef . h;sf] cefjdf @)%* ;fn dfu{df PstkmL{ jQmJo lgsfn]/ pgLx¿ jftf{ k|lqmofaf6 cnu ePsf lyP .

x'g t dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] jftf{k|ltsf] lgi7fdf cem} klg cfz+sf JoQm ul/b}+ 5 . pgLx¿n] z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf em}+ o'4lj/fd / jftf{sf] cjlwdf cfkm\gf ;+u7g lj:tf/, ;}Go zlQm tof/, vfBfGg / cfjZos nQfsk8fb]lv xftxltof/sf] ;+ro u/L k'gM zlQm PsLs[t u/]/ To;kl5 lgs} eofjx 9+un] cfqmd0f ug{;Sg] cfz+sf klg JoQm ul/b}+5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx¿n] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{nfO{ jftf{ eg]sf] cfkm\gf] ;}Go zlQm tof/ geO~h]n zq' kIfnfO{ cNemfpg] /0fgLlt dfq xf] eg]/ a'emfPsf lyP . /, dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08 / afa'/fd e§/fO{n] klg n]v÷cGtjf{tf{x¿ dfkm{t\ jftf{ eg]sf] klg o'4sf] df]rf{ xf] . jftf{ / xltof/aGb o'4 ;"u;"u} hfg ;S5 eg]/ JofVof ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; ljeflht ePsf], Pdfn] cfGtl/s k|lt:kwf{df nfu]sf]n] tTsfn dfcf]jfbL jftf{df cfP/ r'gfj ePdf lqz+s' ;+;b\sf] lgdf{0f x'g] cfzf b/af/jfbLx¿df b]lvG5 . To;f] ePdf kl5Nnf] ;L6df a;L :6]l/Ë rnfpg] b/afl/of d'/fb k"/f klg x'g] ePsf]n] k|ltlglw;ef k'gM:yfkgfdf eGbf r'gfjdf /fhf / /fhfsf] ;/sf/sf] ¿lr ePsf] ;"qx¿sf] bfjL 5 . t/ sf+u|]; g]tfx¿ eG5g\– ;+;b\ljgf jftf{ u/]/ cufl8 a9\g] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLn] p7fPsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfunfO{ an k'U5 . Toxf“ /fhf b/af/ / ;]gfsf] :jfy{ xfg]{5 . ;+;b\ Ao'"tfP/, ;+;b\n] agfPsf] ;/sf/ dfkm{t\ jftf{ 6'+Uofpg] xf] eg], Tof] ;+;b\ cfk;L ;xdltdf e+u ug]{ l;kmfl/; u/L t'¿Gt} r'gfjdf hfg ;lsG5 . clxn]sf] d'Vo sfd kyaf6 aflxl/Psf] ;+;bLo k|lqmof / k|0ffnLnfO{ ;'dfu{df Nofpg] dfq xf] . t/ o;sf] ;du| sfof{lwsf/ eg] clxn] >L % df dfq 5 cyf{t\ an >L % sf] sf]6df 5 . 

>L % sf] ;Daf]wg efif0f

pkl:yt Kof/f b]zjf;Lx¿,

!= g]kfn clw/fHosf] o; cf}Bf]lus gu/L lj/f6gu/df cfP/ k"jf{~rnjf;L Kof/f hgtfsf] Gofgf] cfTdLotf / cf:yf ;"ufNg kfPsf]df xfdLnfO{ v';L nfu]sf] 5 . jf:tjdf cfkm\gf hgtfsf] ;fdLKodf /x]/ g} b]z / hgtfsf] lxtdf sd{7 eO{ pT;u{ x'g] yk pT;fx ;w}" k|fKt x'g] x'"bf tkfO{+x¿n] cfh b]vfPsf] :g]xaf6 xfdLnfO{ b]z / hglxtdf cem} sl6a4tfsf ;fy ;dlk{t eO/xg k|]/0ff lbPsf] 5 . /fhf / hgtfaLrsf] 3lgi6td\ ;DaGw g} g]kfnsf] :jtGqtf, /fli6«o Pstf / lgjf{w ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] d'Vo sjr xf] . g]kfnsf] /fh;+:yf ;b}j nf]s;Ddltsf] cg'ofoL /x]sf] 5 . hgtfsf] ;'vb'Mv g} xfd|f] ;'vb'Mv xf] . s'g} klg e"–efudf a:g] sf]xL klg g]kfnLn] b'Mv, Joyf / si6 ef]Ug' gk/f];\ eGg] xfd|f] c6n rfxgf /lxcfPsf] 5 .

@= xfd|f] dft[e"ld xfdL ;a}sf lglDt Kof/f] 5 . o'uf}+o'ub]lv pRr ;+:s[lt, ;Eotf / ljzfntfnfO{ af]s]sf] xfd|f] b]znfO{ xfdL ;a} ldn]/ cem pTs[i6tftkm{ cl3 a9fpg'kb{5 . ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf] dfWodaf6 /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs / dfgj ;+;fwgsf] ljsf; u/]/ ;s];Dd l56f] xfdLn] hgtfnfO{ ;d[4 agfO{ cfkm\gf] Kof/f] dft[e"ldnfO{ ljZj ;d'bfodf ;Ddfgk"0f{ :yfg lbnfpg'k/]sf] 5 . oyfy{df ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] s'/f ubf{ k|hftflGqs d"No / cfr/0f cg's"nsf] /fhgLlts Jojxf/ / hLjg k|0ffnLnfO{ la;{g' x'"b}g . o;}u/L ljsf;sf] s'/f ubf{ cfd g]kfnLsf] cfly{s ;DkGgtf / ;fdflhs ;f}xfb{tfdf hf]8 lbg}kb{5 . o;}n] xfdLn] /fli6«otf, ax'bnLo k|hftGq / ;fdflhs GofonfO{ g} pRrtd k|fyldstf lbg] u/]sf 5f}+ .

#= xfdL clxn] cToGt hl6n / sl7g df]8df plePsf 5f}+ . xfd|f;fd' cg]s r'gf}tLx¿ 5g\ . To;}n] ;a} b]zeQmx¿ k/:k/ km'6]/ / åGådf clNemP/ xf]Og, b]zlxtsf] sfddf ;dlGjt, ;+oldt Pj+ ;+j]bgzLn eP/ nfUg'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] ;lbR5f 5 . /fli6«otf, k|hftGq / k|ult Pscsf{sf kl/k"/s x'g\ . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] hudf cl8P/ ;an / ;d'Ggt gj g]kfnsf] lgdf{0fdf xfdL ;a} h'6\g'kb{5 eGg] xfd|f] ljZjf; 5 .

$= /fi6«sf] a[xQ/ lxtsf lgldQ xfdLn] xfd|f sltko juL{o, If]qLo / bnLo :jfy{af6 dfly p7\g ;Sg'kb{5 . ;du| /fi6«sf] / ;Dk"0f{ hgtfsf] rf}tkmL{ ljsf;df ;a} g]kfnL lg/Gt/ ¿kdf nflu/xg'kb{5 . ahf/d'vL cy{tGq, ;'zf;g, kf/blz{tf / e|i6frf/d'Qm ljlwsf] zf;g cfh cGt/f{li6«o Ph]G8f alg;s]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ xfdLn] /fli6«o Ph]G8f agfpg}kb{5 . ca xfdL;"u v]/ kmfNg] ;do 5}g . o;}n] dxŒjfsf+Iff jf t[i0ffdf b]zsf] eljio / hgtfsf] ;'/IffnfO{ hf]lvddf kfg'{x'"b}g . JolQmut cyjf k|fljlws lvrnf] p7fP/ ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] cEof;df 7]; nfUg] cj:yf l;h{gf ug'{x'"b}g . xfdL ;a} Oltxf;sf] k/LIffdf plePsf 5f}+ . g]kfnk|lt Gofo ug{ g;Sg], hgtfsf] ;fd"lxs ljj]sdf ljZjf; ug{ g;Sg] / zflGtsf kIf lng g;Sg]nfO{ dft[e"ldsf] ef/ nfUb5 . To;}n] xfdL ;a} ldnf}+, h'6f}+ / lemgf–dl;gf s'/fx¿nfO{ lnP/ gkm'6f}+ eGg] xfd|f] rfxgf 5 . hgtfn] vf]h]sf] / /f]h]sf] d"ne"t s'/f b]zdf cdgrog, ;dfhdf ;b\efj / hLjgz}nLdf ;'wf/ g} xf] . log} s'/fsf] kl/k"lt{sf lgldQ xfdL ;a}sf] sf“wdf uxg lhDd]jf/L cfPsf] 5 .

%= k|To]s ljjfbnfO{ b]zelQmsf] cfwf/df ;'NemfO{ cfk;L dgf]dflnGonfO{ b]z / hgtfsf] lxtsf] cfwf/df 6'+Uofpg'kb{5 / g]kfnsf] uf}/jzfnL Oltxf;sf] k/Dk/fcg'¿k b]zelQmnfO{ g} ldngljGb' agfP/ cfk;L dte]bnfO{ jftf{af6 ;dfwfg ug'{kb{5 . PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] /fhtGq k|hftGqsf nflu, k|hftGq /fi6«sf] ljsf;sf nflu / /fhtGq tyf k|hftGq g]kfnsf] ;'gf}nf] eljiosf nflu eGg] g} xfd|f] lglb{i6 nIo x'g'kb{5 .

^= df6f]k|ltsf] dfof xfd|f] hLjgsf] cleGg c+u xf] . oxL jf:tljstfnfO{ x[bo+ud\ u/L dft[e"ldsf] ;]jf / ;+/If0fdf h'6\g ;sf}+ . cGTodf, cfh o; ;df/f]xsf cfof]hsx¿ tyf oxf“ pkl:yt Kof/f b]zjf;Lx¿ ;a}nfO{ xfdL tyf xfd|f a8fdxf/fgLsf tkm{af6 wGojfb lbg rfxG5f}+ .

>L kz'kltgfyn] xfdL ;a}sf] sNof0f u¿g\ . ho g]kfn †

g]tfx¿sf] b[li6df /fhfsf] efif0f

!( k';sf] lj/f6gu/sf] ;fj{hlgs clegGbgdf >L % af6 aS; ePsf] ;Daf]wg stflt/ nlIft lyof] / o;nfO{ tkfO{+ / tkfO{+sf] kf6L{n] s;/L lnPsf] 5 < k|bLk kf]v/]n sf] log} k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf Pdfn], ;b\efjgf, /fli6«o hgdf]rf{ / g]kfn dhb''/ ls;fg kf6L{sf g]tfx¿M–

rqm af:tf]nf

;du|df af]n]sf cleJolQmx¿ /fd|f 5g\ . t/, clxn]sf] j:t'l:ylt cg';f/sf] cleJolQm cfpg ;s]g . /fhfaf6 dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] af/]df / ;+j}wflgs ;+s6sf ljifodf s]xL g s]xL af]lnaS;G5 eGg] cfzdf dflg;x¿ lyP . t/, otftkm{ Wofg gk'¥ofO{ stf–stf ;Daf]wgdf l/Qmtf ePh:tf] b]vfk/]sf] 5 . oL s'/fx¿nfO{ ;d]6]/ lbPsf] eP ;do ;fGble{s / ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0ftkm{ d'n's 8f]xf]l/g] lyof] .

emngfy vgfn

/fhfn] lbPsf cleJolQmx¿df s'g} gf}nf] s'/f 5}g . d'n's agfpgsf nflu /fhf / k|d'v /fhg}lts kf6L{x¿sf aLrdf ;xsfo{ u/L ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{k5{ elgPsf] 5 . of] g} clxn]sf] cj:yfdf dxTjk"0f{ s'/f dfGg' k5{ . c¿ kIfsf] clxn] s'g} sd]06 ug'{ 5}g . efiff eg] clns c:ki6 lsl;dsf] 5 .

g/xl/ cfrfo{

/fhfsf] ;Daf]wgdf cfPsf cleJolQmx¿n] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug]{tkm{sf s'g} lbzf ;d]6]sf] b]lvb}+g . ;a} ldn]/ ug{'k5{ elgPsf] 5, t/ cufl8 a9\g] sf] t < of] g} c:ki6 5 . zAbdf /fd|f cleJolQm lbP klg sfo{ ;f]xL cg'¿ksf] ePsf] 5}g . o;sf] pNn+3g dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 g} ePsf] 5 . hals tLg dlxgfb]lv k|hftflGqs Joj:yf g} lgnlDat x'"b} cfPsf] 5 . oL dfly dxf/fhflw/fhn] lbPsf cleJolQm :jo+df afem]sf 5g\ . dfq ;/sf/sf dGqLn] tLg dlxgfb]lv jftf{sf s'/f p7fp"b} cfPsf lyP eg] dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 cl:t p7\of] . oL cleJolQmx¿ efjfTds dfq 5g\ . t/, lqmofTds lsl;dsf ;"q g} ;dfj]z 5}gg\, s]jn zAbx¿sf] dfq rog xf] . jftf{df cfpg] elgPsf] 5 t/ sxf“, slxn], s'ga]nf / s;n] ;a}s'/f ug]{ h:tf s'/f g} ;d]l6Psf] 5}g .

gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]

/fhfsf] cleJolQm s"6g}lts kf/fsf] 5 . o;df b]vfk/]sf] gof“ kIf eg]sf] jftf{af6 g} ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0f ug]{ OR5f JoQm 5 . ;/sf/n] eGg g;s]sf] s'/f >L % af6 elgaS;]sf] 5 . kf6L{sf ;/sf/x¿n] afx| jif{df ug{ g;s]sf sfo{x¿ / u/]sf sfdaf6 ;Gt'i6 geP/ ;/sf/ cfkm}+n] ;d:of lg/fs/0f ug{ vf]lhaS;]sf] 5 . t/, ;/sf/n] ;a}nfO{ Ps 7fp"df /fv]/ jftf{af6 ;d:of ;dfwfg gx'g] xf] eg] jftf{sf] s'g} cf}lrTo x'g] 5}g . /, jftf{df s'/f gldNg klg ;Sg] ;Defjgf oyfjt\ 5 . lsgls ljut ;/sf/sf kfnfdf ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLsf] jftf{n] To:t} b]vfp"5 . clxn] t ;/sf/sf] sfd g} dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 eO/x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f cleJolQmn] g} k'li6 u/]sf] 5 .

kl/ yfkf

/fhfn] u/]sf] ;Daf]wgdf cfPsf ljrf/x¿ u'lnof jfSof+z / em'7f cfZjf;g x'g\ . zfxj+zn] klg P3f/f}+ k':tf rnfPs} xf], Tof] a]nfdf ePsf sdLsdhf]/L cfPgg\ . t/, s]jn !@ jif{df ePsf sdhf]/LnfO{ 3'dfp/f] kf/fn] k|xf/ ug]{ vfnsf] 5 . cfbz{jfbL s'/f dfq ;dfj]z 5g\ . o:tf s'/fn] cy{ /fVb}g . ;+j}wflgs /fhfn] ;+j}wflgs clwsf/ lsg vf]:g] < s'/f Psflt/ ug]{ sfo{ csf]{lt/ ug]{ ePsf] 5, ;/sf/sf] efif0f / sbd . To;f] t lx6n/n] klg cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] gfd ;f];f]lni6 egL /fv]sf lyP . t/ Pp6f /fd|f] kIf eg]sf] ax'bnLo Joj:yfnfO{ gsfg{ g;Sg' 5 / of] cleJolQm …;Gt'lntÚ 5 . of] /fhfsf] clxn]sf] afWofTds cleJolQm klg xf] .

/fh]Gb| dxtf]

/fhfn] lbPsf] cleJolQm clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ;f/uld{t 5 . ;a} bnx¿ ldn]/ ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0f u/L /fHo agfpg]tkm{ nfUg'k5{ . gq ;w+}el/ cft+s dRrfpg], cJojxfl/s s'/f u/]/ ;do kmfNg]nfO{ wtL{n] lwSsf5{ elgPsf] 5, of] cToGt oyfy{k/s 5 . csf]{ s'/f, clxn]sf] cj:yfdf /fhtGq / ax'bnLo Joj:yf Ps csf{sf k'/s x'g\ elgPsf] 5 . o;n] k|hftGqdfly s'g} 3ft gx'g] a¿ ;+/If0f ul/aS;g] dt hfx]/ ePsf] 5 . e|i6frf/, lj;+ult / ljs[ltnfO{ x6fp"b} cy{tGq ;'b[9 ug'{kg]{ / hLjgz}nLdf kl/jt{g Nofpg}kg]{ s'/f cToGt} ;sf/fTds 5g\ . of] ;sf/fTds ;Daf]wg xf] . ;a} ldn]/ ;xsfo{ u/L cufl8 a9L /fli6«o ;d:of x6fpg] s'/f ;a}sf nflu dxTjsf] ljifo dfGg'k5{ .

sf+u|]; M /fhfnfO{ ;+j}wflgs bfo/fdf Nofpg] cleofgdf

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . @)$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng / g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] zAb / efjgf cg';f/ >L % dxf/fhflw/fhnfO{ klg k"0f{tM ;+j}wflgs bfo/fdf Nofpg] / clxn] lnsaf6 aflxl/Psf] ;+j}wflgs cEof;nfO{ klg lnsdf Nofpg] nIo ;lxt yflnPsf] cfkm\gf] cleofgnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cem t]h agfpg] ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];n] hgfP cg';f/ oxL k'; @@ ut] sf+u|];n] a'6jndf eJo cfd;ef ug]{5 eg] @% ut] /fhwfgLdf l;+xb/af/ 3]/fp ub}}{ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ 1fkgkq lbg] / &% j6} lhNnfdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ 1fkgkq lbg] sfo{qmd /flvPsf] 5 .

ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yfk|lt k6s–k6s k|lta4tf hgfP klg To;nfO{ ;'rf¿ ¿kn] ;+rfng x'g lbgsf nflu k|ltlglw;efsf] k'gM:yfkgf / gof“ lgjf{rgsf] ldltsf] 3f]if0ff b'j} ljsNksf] >L % dxf/fhflw/fh / df};'kmsf] ;/sfn] pkof]u gu/]sf] x'"bf sf+u|];sf g]tfx¿n] hgtfsfaLr /fhfsf] ljifodf lgs} rsf{ s'/f af]Ng yfn]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf ;fydf dn+ujfsf] cfd;efdf uPsf b]zfGt/ k|ltlglwsf cg';f/ @))&, @)!& ;fnb]lvsf k|;+u hf]8\b} sf]O/fnfn] k|Zg ug'{ePsf] lyof], …g]kfndf /fhgLlts l:y/tf, cfly{s ljsf;sf lglDt /fh;+:yfn] sxf“ ;fy lbPsf] lyof] / < b/af/n] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt / d'n'ssf] ;du| ljsf; k|of;nfO{ p"ef] nfUg lbPg . k|hftGqnfO{ l:y/ aGg lbPg . cl:y/tfsf] sf/s g} /fhb/af/ xf] . b/af/ eg]sf] ;]gf / /fhf xf] . @))& ;fnb]lv cfh;Dd b/af/sf] /fhgLltn] d'n's, hgtf / k|hftGqsf] enf] ug{ ;s]g . jL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf] s] bf]if lyof], k|hftGqn] s] lauf/]sf] lyof] / /fhfn] )!& ;fnsf] b'3{6gf u/fP <Ú cfGbf]lnt dgf]lj1fg / tGg]/L hf];sf ;fy sf]O/fnfn] JoQm ug'{ePsf] s6' oyfy{n] ;|f]tfx¿nfO{ lgs} pT;fxL agfPsf] lyof] . sf]O/fnfn] af]Nbfaf]Nb} pgLx¿n] gf/f nufP/ xf};nf lbP, æcl3 a9\g';\ lul/hfafa' † xfdL tkfO{+sf] ;fydf 5f}+ .Æ tfnL aHof] . ;|f]tfx¿n] pNnfl;t eP/ eg], æqmflGtsf/L g]tf lhGbfjfb †Æ sfo{stf{sf] c;Ld pT;fx, hgtfsf] ckf/ ;xeflutf b]v]/ sf]O/fnfn] cfkm"nfO{ /f]Sg ;Sg'ePg . pxf“n] eGg'eof], æca b/af/nfO{ g;'wf/L ePg . /fhb/af/nfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ¿kdf kf/bzL{ agfpg'k5{ . b/af/sf] cfly{s ultljlwdf kf/bzL{tf / hjfkmb]xL agfpg cfjZos 5 . b/af/sf gfddf ljlgof]lht x'g] s/f]8f}+sf] /sd s;/L vr{ x'G5 eGg] s'/f] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ kQf] g} gx'g] < b/af/sf h;n] hlt dg nfUof] lnP/ vr{ ug{ kfpg] <Æ

ul/a ls;fg dhb'/n] lt/]sf] s/af6 cfh]{sf] /sd vr{ ug]{ b/af/sf] lx;falstfa kf/bzL{ x'g}k5{ . >L % sf] kb\ljnfO{ # hgfdf dfq} ;Lldt ug'{k5{ . dxf/fhflw/fh, a8fdxf/fgL / efjL /fhf afx]s c¿nfO{ s]sf] >L % dfGg] <

xfn} NofOPsf] /fhb/af/;DaGwL cWofb]z / /fhb/af/sf] vr{df ePsf] j[l4k|lt pxf“n] s8f /f]if JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . /fhb/af/ xTofsf08df /fHon] eQf eg'{kg]{ ;b:ox¿sf] ;+Vof 36]sf] 5 . eQf kfpg]sf] ;+Vof 36]kl5 To;sf] 7Ls pN6f] ^–^ u'0ff ah]6 lsg a9fpg'k¥of] < ljutdf /fhfn] ;+j}wflgs bfo/f pNn+3g gubf{ cfkm\g} kf6L{sf ;xsdL{n] /fhb/af/ pQ/flwsf/L;DaGwL lnkm\6 p7fp"bf sf/jfxL ug'{ePsf sf]O/fnfn] dn+ujfdf k'u]/ Tof] clwsf/ ;+;b\nfO{ x'g'k5{ eGg] dfGotf k|s6 ug'{eof] . jt{dfg /fhfn] cfkm"n] u/]sf] jfrf ;d]t k"/f gu/]sf] u'gf;f] ub}{ pxf“n] eGg'eof], æ/fHof/f]x0fkl5sf] ;Daf]wgdf /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] bfh'sf] Jojxf/sf] cg'z/0f ug]{ jfrf u/]sf lyP, t/ pgsf] sfo{z}nL To;sf] 7Ls ljk/Lt lgl:sof] .Æ sf]O/fnfsf o:tf cleJolQmkl5 pkl:yt ;d'bfon] % ldg]6;Dd …zfxL 3f]if0ff d'bf{jfb †Ú sf] gf/f nufPsf lyP .

;efdf sf]O/fnfn] /fhfn] hgefjgfdfly v]njf8 ul//x]sf] / Tof] sfo{ pgn] gu/] /fh;+:yf g} ;dfKt x'g] r]tfjgL lbb}+ /fhf hfgL–ghfgL k~rfotL z}nLdf lx+8\g yfn]sf] cf/f]k ;d]t nufpg'eof] . !* ut]sf] cfd;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ qmddf !& ut] hgsk'/ ljdfg:yndf plq+bf wg'iff, dxf]Q/L / l;Gw'nLsf sfo{stf{n] ljdfg:ynd} qmflGtsf/L g]tf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf lhGbfjfb, zfxL 3f]if0ff d'bf{jfbsf] gf/f a]hf]8;"u 3GsfO/x]sf lyP . gf/f lsg klg a]hf]8;"u 3lGsPsf] lyof] eg] sf]O/fnf ljdfg:yndf pq+bf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ljdfg r9\g] t/v/df x'g'x'GYof] .

!& b]lv !( ut];Dd wg'iff / ;nf{xLdf /x"bf sf]O/fnfn] sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ kf6L{x¿;"u ;xsfo{ x}g, åGå a9fP/ nu]sf]n] jt{dfg /fhf g]kfnsf] Oltxf;d} ;a}eGbf cnf]slk|o /fhf ePsf], /fhb/af/ xTofsf08 g]kfnL hgtfn] la;L{ g;s]sf], jL/]Gb|sf] j+z ljgf; g]kfndf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] /fhu2L pQ/flwsf/jfnf k':tf hLljt g/x]sf], lji0f'sf] cjtf/sf ¿kdf x]l/g] /fhfsf] k':tf ;dfKt ePsf], >L % 1fg]Gb|n] k|hftGqk|lt u/]sf] Jojxf/ x]bf{ /fh;+:yfsf] ;+:yfut x'g] k|lqmofdf cj/f]w v8f x'g] cfz+sf al9/x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

dfwj g]kfn lj¿4 cf]nL–uf}td df]rf{aGbL
s]Gb|Lo sld6Ldf cf]nLåf/f km/s dt k|:t't

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . hgsk'/df x'g] g]skf Pdfn]sf] ;ftf+} dxflwj]zgdf jt{dfg dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ g]t[Tjaf6 kfvf nufpg kf6L{sf dxfTjfsf+IfL g]tfx¿ s]kL cf]nL / jfdb]j uf}tdn] df]rf{aGbL ug]{ ePsf 5g\ .

Pdfn] ;"qn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ o;sf] k"jf{Eof; dxflwj]zgsf nflu tof/ kfl/g] kf6L{sf b:tfj]h kfl/t ug]{ s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] ## cf}+ a}7sdf lbgx'" b]lvg] u/]sf] 5 . k|f/Dedf g]t[Tjsf nflu dfq n8\g], kf6L{df km/s ljrf/ NofP/ ljjfb / s6'tf ga9fpg] gLlt lnPsf] Pdfn]df cf]nL–uf}td df]rf{af6 km/s b:tfj]hx¿ k|:t't ePsf 5g\ . cf]nL–uf}td ;d"x clxn] kf6L{sf] ;f+u7lgs 9f“rf kl/jt{gsf] k|:tfj lnP/ b]vfk¥of] . pgLx¿n] jt{dfgsf] dxf;lrjLo k4ltaf6 cWoIffTds k4ltdf hfgkg]{, s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf kbflwsf/Lx¿ dxflwj]zgaf6} lgjf{lrt x'g'kg]{, kf6L]{sf] zlQm / clwsf/ tNnf sfo{sf/Ldf ljs]lGb|t ug'{kg]{ k|:tfj /fv]sf lyP . t/, lxhf] a;]sf] a}7sdf Pdfn] g]tf cf]nLn] @@ k[i7sf] /fhgLlts k|:tfj g} k]z ul/lbg'eof] .

;+s6k"0f{ /fli6«o /fhgLlt / kf6L{sf] sfo{ef/;DaGwL ljifodf n]lvPsf] pQm km/s dt k|ltudgsf] lj/f]w ub}{ k|hftGqsf] /Iffsf] nflu ;+3if{, dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg / zflGt axfnL, d'n'snfO{ ;+s6af6 lgsf; lbg Jofks cu|ufdL ;'wf/, ;Ifd / ;'b[9 kf6L{ lgdf{0fsf ljifodf s]lGb|t ul/Psf] 5 . cf]nLn] jt{dfg cj:yfdf g]skf Pdfn]n] /fhgLlts ;+3if{sf] cu'jfO ug'{kg]{ cfjZostfnfO{ hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] km/s dtdf bnx¿;"u ;femf Ph]08f agfP/ To:tf] ;+3if{sf] g]t[Tj lng] kxn Pdfn]af6} ul/g'kg]{ s'/f :ki6 pNn]v 5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] hfgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx¿nfO{ /Iff ug]{ / zflGt axfnLsf] Uof/]06L u/]df ;a} ljsNk v'nf /fvL dfcf]jfbL;"u 7f]; 9+un] jftf{ u/L ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg ;lsg] ;DefjgfnfO{ klg pxf“n] cf}+Nofpg'ePsf] 5 .

cf]nL–uf}tdsf] df]rf{n] dxflwj]zgsf nflu gof“ gf/f klg cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . …k|ltudgsf lj¿4 ;+3if{ ub}{ k|hftGqsf] /Iff u/f}}+ . k|hftflGqs ljlwåf/f ;+s6sf] ;dfwfg ub}{ yk pknlAw k|fKt ug{ cufl8 a9f}+Ú eGg] gf/fnfO{ kmlne"t agfpg km]l/ sfo{gLlt klg ;fl/Psf 5g\ . h;df k|ltlglw;ef / :yfgLo lgsfo hgk|ltlglwljxLg /x]sfn] u}/;+;bLo ;+3if{nfO{ a9fpg'kg]{, cf;Gg k|ltudgsf] vt/f / dfcf]jfbLsf] pu|tfsf lj¿4 kf6L{ k+lQmnfO{ h'emf¿ agfp"b} h'Wg], b/af/sf] k|hftflGqsL/0f ug]{, k6s–k6s bf]xf]l/b}+ u/]sf] k|ltudgsf] af6f]nfO{ :yfoL ¿kdf cGt ug]{ / ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ ug{sf nflu j}rfl/s ¿kn] ;r]t, ;+u7gfTds lx;fan] ;'b[9 /fhgLlts g]t[Tj kf/ u/L ljrf/ wf/fTds ¿kdf hf]8bf/ 9+un] cufl8 hfg], kf6L{sf g]tfx¿sf] d"Nof+sg sfo{stf{n] ug{ kfpg] cj:yf ;[hgf ug{], g]kfnsf] ljlzi6 kl/l:ylt cg'¿k kf6L{nfO{ a9L k|hftflGqsL/0f u/L @! cf}+ ztfAbL cg's"n agfpg], kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6LnfO{ eGbf /fli6«o kl/ifb\nfO{ zlQmzfnL agfpg] / hgjuL{o ;+u7gx¿nfO{ ju{ s]lGb|t eP/ clws nrs agfpg] h:tf sfo{qmdx¿ to ul/Psf 5g\ .

em08} ;jf nfv ;+ul7t ;b:o /x]sf] Pdfn]df b'O{;o krf; ;+ul7t ;b:oaf6 Pshgf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw cfp"5 . x/]s lhNnfsf lgjf{rg If]q / k|m\ofS;gaf6 Ps–Ps hgfn] yk k|ltlglwTj ug{ kfp"5g\ . cf]nL–uf}td kIfw/x¿ o;k6s cfkm\gf] kbdf ef/L ePsf] bfjL ub{5g\ . dxflwj]zgkl5 Pdfn]df klg /fk|kfdf h:tf] k/flht ;d"x lgl:qmo aGg ;Sg] ;Defjgf a9]/ uPsf] 5 . cWoIffTds ;f+u7lgs 9f“rf kfl/t ePdf cf]nL cWoIf / uf}td dxf;lrj p7\g] ;xdlt e};s]sf] 5 . gof“ ;f+u7lgs 9f“rfk|lt dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5}g . t/, pxf“sf lgs6:yx¿n] To;sf] lj¿4 dt k|s6 ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

kf“r ;+:yfg lj36g / b'O{ lghLs/0fsf] k|lqmofdf

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . >L % sf] ;/sf/n] lghLs/0f u/L ;lsPsf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgx¿df /x]sf] cfkm\gf] af“sL lx:;f klg ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu laqmL ug]{ ePsf] 5 . o; ;DaGwdf l5§} dlGqkl/ifb\n] lg0f{o ug]{ cy{ dGqfnosf ;x;lrj afnfgGb kf}8]nn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] . gful/s nufgL sf]ifdfkm{t\ ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu z]o/ hf/L ul/g] 5 . cy{dGqfno ;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg'';f/ ;'¿df /3'klt h'6 ldn / g]kfn 9nf}6 pBf]udf /x]sf] cfkm\gf] z]o/nfO{ ;fj{hlgs laqmLsf nflu v'Nnf ul/g] 5 .

;/sf/n] % j6f ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgnfO{ tTsfn lj36gsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . cy{ dGqfno ;"qn] hfgsf/L u/fP cg';f/ 3/]n' zLNksnf laqmL e08f/, g]kfn sf]n lnld6]8, x]6f}+8f sk8f pBf]u, g]kfn oftfoft ;+:yfg Pj+ ;femf oftfoft ;+:yfg Pj+ ;femf oftfoftnfO{ lj36g ug]{ k|lqmof yfngL u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn sf]n lnld6]8, x]6f}+8f sk8f pBf]u tyf 3/]n' zLNksnf laqmL e08f/ lj36gsf nflu sDkgL /lhi6«f/nfO{ lnSjL8]6/sf] ¿kdf to ul/;lsPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr cy{ dGqfnosf] lghLs/0f OsfOn] @ j6f ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgsf] lghLs/0fsf nflu af]nkqdf dfu ug]{ ePsf] 5 . Psk6s lghL If]qnfO{ lnhdf lbO;s]kl5 k'gM cfkm\gf] :jfldTjdf lnPsf] eQmk'/ O{+6f sf/vfgf / Ps k6s lghLs/0fdf u};s]kl5 k'gM ;/sf/n] lnPsf] b'O{ cnu–cnu sDkgLdf :yflkt s[lif ;fdfu|L ;+:yfgnfO{ lghLs/0fsf nflu af]nkq cfx\jfg ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 . ;"qsf cg';f/ oL ;+:yfgx¿sf] ;DaGwdf ! dlxgfleq g} af]nkq dflug] 5 .

k|fyldstf 5gf}6

oL ;+:yfgx¿ afx]s dGqfnon] cGo ;+:yfgx¿nfO{ klg k|fyldstfdf rog ul/lbPsf] 5 . o;/L cy{dGqfnon] k|fyldstf ;"rLdf /fv]sf ;+:yfgx¿df n'lDagL lrgL sf/vfgf, jL/u~h lrgL sf/vfgf, x]6f}+8f ;Ld]06, lxdfn ;Ld]06, kf]v/f b'Uw ljt/0f cfof]hgf / cf]l/o08 DofUg];fO6 lnld6]8 /x]sf 5g\ . cf]l/o08 DofUg];fO6nfO{ utjif{ aGb ul/P tfklg bfdf]b/ /f]kj];"usf] ;Demf}tf ljjfbsf sf/0f o;sf] k|ult x'g;s]sf] 5}g .

a'6jn kfj/ x:tfGt/0f

sl/a % jif{ / k6s–k6ssf] k|of;kl5 cGttM a'6jn kfj/ sDkgL lghL If]qnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . gj]{lhog OG6/qmfkm\6 Pj+ g]kfnLx¿sf] ;+o'Qm nufgLn] o; sDkgL vl/b u/]sf] 5 . @)@# ;fndf >L % sf] ;/sf/ / o'gfO6]8 ld;g 6' g]kfnsf] ;xeflutfdf :yflkt ;f] sDkgLn] lemd¿s / cf“wLvf]nf hnljB't cfof]hgf ;~rfng ul//fv]sf] 5 . !@ d]ufjf6sf] lemd¿s hnljB't cfof]hgf dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fdf k/]kl5 lghLs/0f k|lqmofdf lanDa ePsf] lyof] . t/, gj]{lhog ;/sf/n] ;f] dd{t ul/lbg] lhDdf lnPkl5 of] k|lqmofn] d"t{ ¿k lnPsf] xf] . o; cfqmd0fdf ePsf] Ifltsf] aLdf jfktsf] /sd >L % sf] ;/sf/n] kfpg] ePsf] 5 . jLkL;Lsf] &% k|ltzt z]o/jfkt\ OG6/qmfkm\6 / o;sf ;fem]bf/n] (% s/f]8 * nfv *) xhf/ ¿k}of“ ;/sf/nfO{ k6s–k6s u/]/ @ jif{leq a'emfpg] 5g\ .

hgky k|x/Lsf] tNnf] txdf r/d c;Gt'i6L

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . b]zsf] zflGt;'/Iff, cdgr}g sfod /fVg, ck/fw lgoGq0f, /f]syfd ug{ / cg';Gwfg ug{sf ;fy} ;do / kl/l:ylt cg'¿k h:tf];'s} e} kl/cfpg] 36gfsf] lg/fs/0f ug{ cu|;/ /x"b} cfPsf] hgky k|x/Ldf xltof/sf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ ljb|f]x x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf a9\g yfn]sf] 5 .

;z:q dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng cf/De ePsf] ;ftjif{ lalt;Sbf klg ;/sf/n] hgky k|x/Lx¿nfO{ g cTofw'lgs xftxltof/ pknAw u/fPsf] 5 g 5fkfdf/lj¿4 n8\g] /0fsf}zn ;lxtsf] tflnd . t/, ;+s6sfn nfu" eO{ ;}lgs kl/rfng x'"bf ;d]t dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] cfqmd0fsf] tf/f] eg] k|x/L g} e}/x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL;"u ;]gfaf6 n'6]sf] cTofw'lgs xltof/ x'g] t/ hgky k|x/Ldf Tof] eGbf sdhf]/ xltof/ ePsf]n] dfcf]jfbL;"u n8\bf k|x/Ln] af/Daf/ 7"nf] Iflt Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] u'gf;f] Ps pRr k|x/L clws[tn] b]zfGt/;"u u/]sf 5g\ . pgsf cg';f/, cfGbf]ngsf] df/df hgky k|x/Ln] pleg'kg]{ t/ xftxltof/ glbg] xf] eg] g]kfn k|x/Ln] s;sf / s]sf nflu n8\g] eGg] cfjfh tNnf]:t/sf k|x/Laf6 p7\b} cfPsf] 5 . ;}Go 6's'8L glhs}sf] Onfsf rf}sLdfly cfqmd0f u/L ;a} k|x/Lx¿ 9ln;Sbf klg ;}lgsx¿sf] ;xof]u gePsf]n] cfkm"nfO{ alnsf nflu k;]{/ k7fPsf] af]sf h:tf] Jojxf/ u/]sf] u'gf;f] pgLx¿sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] hgky k|x/Lsf] u'gf;f]nfO{ ;dod} Wofg glbP kmf];{sf tNnf] txsf /fi6«;]jsx¿sf] ljb|f]x x'g] vt/f /x]sf] bfjL pgsf] 5 . pgL eG5g\, æsltko ;'/IffsdL{x¿ t v6fPsf] 7fp"df hf“b}gg\ a¿ hflu/af6 cjsfz lbG5' ;/ egL cPsf 5g\ .Æ t/ o;/L cfpg]x¿n] cTofw'lgs xftxltof/ lbPdf hxf“;'s}, h:tf] kl/l:yltdf klg cfkm"x¿ v6fPsf] 7fp"df hfg] k|lta4tf ub}{ 7f8} dg{ cfkm"x¿ ghfg] a¿ sf/jfxL v]Kg] s'/f JoQm ub{5g\ . o;n] ubf{ kbfl;gx¿nfO{ klg ;f]Rg afWo kf/]sf] 5 lg †Æ tL clws[tn] atfP . ljut ;ft jif{b]lv g} g]kfn hgky k|x/LnfO{ s]jn y|L g6 y|L /fOkmn, k]:tf]n / l/eNj/ dfq lbOPsf] 5 . x'nb+uf, cfGtl/s ljb|f]x, ;Ldf /Iff h:tf sfddf ;d]t v6fpg] cw{ ;}lgs zlQmsf] ¿kdf ljsl;t ul/Psf] ;z:q k|x/LnfO{ P;=Pn=cf/= h:tf xltof/ lbPsf] 5 . To;}n] dfcf]jfbLx¿n] xTklQ ;z:qsf] j]; SofDk / cfdL]{ Aof/]sdf cfqmd0f ub}{gg\ . t/, ;fdfGo xltof/sf e/df zflGt :yfkgf ug{ vl6Psf hgkydfly cfqmd0f u/L cfGbf]ngsf] pknlAw b]vfpg] / ;j{;fw/0fdf qf; km}nfpg] /0fgLlt dfcf]jfbLn] lnPsf 5g\ . t/, dfcf]jfbLsf] of] /0fgLlt a'em\bfa'em\b} klg ;/sf/n] hgky k|x/LnfO{ xftxltof/n] ;';lHht kfg{ s'g} kxn;Dd u/]sf] 5}g .

g]kfnsf ;a} 7fp" / ufp"–ufp"df ;+hfn ePsf] hgky k|x/Lsf] g]t[Tjn] ljutdf g} ;d:of lgoGq0fsf nflu k|x/L zlQmnfO{ pko'Qm tflnd / xftxltof/sf] /fd|f] k|aGw ldnfpg'kg]{, ;+u7gnfO{ cgfjZos ;fdfgx¿sf] cfk"lt{ zL3| x'g] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{, ;dofg's"n k|lt ljb|f]x;DaGwL tflndsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg'kg]{, ;'/fsLnfO{ /fd|f] kfl/>lds / ;'/Iffsf] cg'e"lt lbg'kg]{, cft+s k|efljt If]qdf >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 ;Lkd"ns / cfo–cfh{gsf ;fy} /f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{, ;Dk"0f{ ;'/Iff lgsfox¿aLr ;Dks{ / ;dGjo eO{ of]hgf d'tfljss} ;Dk"0f{ ;'/Iff lgsfo kl/rfng ug'{kg]{, /fhg}lts kf6L{x¿aLr Psdt eO{ cft+ssf/LnfO{ lg¿T;flxt u/L 5fgljgsf] qmddf klqmPsf JolQm 5'6fpg bjfj lbg gx'g] k|:tfj ;/sf/ ;dIf /flv;s]sf 5g\ . t/, ;/sf/n] To;tkm{ Tolt Wofg lbPsf] 5}g .

cfdL{ / ;z:q k|x/Lx¿nfO{ eg] P;=Pn=cf/=, Pn=Pd=hL=, hL=kL=Pd=hL= / :6]g ug ;d]t ;/sf/n] lbPsf] t/ hgkyn] eg] cem} klg k'/fg}df ;Gtf]if u/L n8\g'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . ;}Go kl/rfngkl5 klg ;b/d'sfdaf6 glhs}sf] k|x/L lj6x¿df cfqmd0f x'"bf ;d]t ;]gf gcfOlbPsf]n] cfkm\gf hjfgx¿ dg'{k/]sf] lttf] cg'ej ef]u]sf hgky k|x/L pRrflwsf/Lx¿ dfcf]jfbLn] hxf“ cfqmd0f u¥of] ToxL ;kmntf kfpg'df ;'/Iff lgsfoaLr ;dGjosf] cefjnfO{ d'Vo bf]if lbG5g\ . sl/a & jif{sf] cjlw;Dd hgkysf dfq em08} gf} ;o k|x/L hjfgn] Hofg u'dfpg' k/]sf] 5 eg] !# ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . To:t} ^ hgf cem} j]kQf g} 5g\ . t/, pQm cjlwdf hgky k|x/Ln] dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fsf/Lx¿af6 eg] lgs} ;fdfgx¿ a/fdb ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . v's'/L, v'"8f, r'KkL, sf]bfnf], a~r/f] / vGtLsf] dfWodaf6 cfGbf]ng ;'¿ u/]sf cft+ssf/Lx¿n] P;=Pn=cf/=, Pn=Pd=hL=, xg]{6 h:tf cTofw'lgs xftxltof/ a6'Ng / rnfpg ;kmn x'"bf klg g]kfn hgky k|x/L eg] ly| g6 ly| /fOkmnsf] e/df ltgsf] k|lt/f]wdf vl6/x]sf] 5 .

@)%( ;fn c;f]h;Dddf k|x/Låf/f a/fdb dfcf]jfbLsf xftxltof/

e¿jf aGb's @&$@

afx|af]/ aGb's !%(

s6'jf k]:tf]n #!^

#)# /fOkmn !))

$)$ /fOkmn !

#* l/eNe/ #@

rfOlgh k]:tf]n @&

;f]ug !@

xft]jd %&*

#^ lu|g]6 !$*

k|];/ s's/ jd &)

kfOk jd !*)

hu jd !

lk=O=s]= -s]=hL= df_ %)$=&%

6f]Knf:6 -s]hLdf_ %÷$

lhn]l6g @@!&=%

Po/ ug !#

;f]8f -s]hL_ !#!

af¿b %$@

km\o"hjfo/ #(&)=%

;s]6 jd !$^(

8]6f]g]6/ &%$#

uGws -s]hL_ #$!=%

@@ DofUgd /fOkmn –!#

@@ af]/ #

:6]g ug !

P;=Pn=cf/= $

xg]{6 #

Pn=Pd=hL= @

cft+ssf/Lsf] d[To' @%#^

cft+ssf/L kqmfp !&!(!

sfg'gL sf/jfxL

rnfPsf] $*($

5fgljg kZrft\ 5'6]sf !!^@$

cg';Gwfg ug{ af“sL ^^(

cfTd;dk{0f !^%(%

hgky k|x/Lsf] d[To' *^!

hgky k|x/L 3fOt] !@)^

hgky k|x/L j]kQf ^

dfcf]jfbL lx+;faf6 ;j{;fwf/0fsf] d[To' &$!

dfcf]jfbLaf6 ;j{;fwf/0f 3fOt] !%@$

dfcf]jfbLaf6 ;j{;fwf/0f ckxl/t #$)

dfcf]jfbLn] n'6]sf 36gf !%@)

tf]8kmf]8sf 36gf @!$

b"/;+rf/ s]Gb| tf]8kmf]8 !)#

uflj; ;lrjdf etL{ ug]{ ;/sf/L of]hgf t'iff/fkft

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] uDeL/ c;xdlt / bftfx¿sf] r]tfjgLsf sf/0f l/Qm /x]sf] uflj; ;lrjdf cfkm\gf dfG5] lgo'Qm ug]{ ;/sf/sf] of]hgfdf t'iff/fkft ePsf] 5 . lghfdtL P]gdf cfkm" cg's"n ;+zf]wg u/]/ cfkm\gf] ks8 hdfpg vf]Hg] ;/sf/sf] of]hgfdf ;a}eGbf a9L rflx+ bftfx¿sf] r]tfjgLn] sfd u/]sf] lyof] .

cfkm\gf] OR5f cg';f/ cWofb]z Nofpg nfu]sf] ;/sf/n] bftfx¿sf] bafakl5 slDtdf lghfdtL ;]jfsf] ;fdfGo k|lqmof ckgfpg afWo ePsf] ;|f]tx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . ut k'; # ut]sf] cWofb]z hf/L ug{ k"j{ uflj; /fli6«o dxf;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] bftfdfkm{t\ of] bafa lbPsf lyP . dxf;+3sf Ps sd{rf/Ln] b]zfGt/nfO{ eg], æl;wf uP ;/sf/n] g6]g]{ ePsfn] g} of] af6f] ckgfPsf] xf] . slDtdf 7f8f] lgo'lQm /f]lsPsf] 5 .Æ bftfx¿n] ;/sf/nfO{ lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx¿sf] ef/ af]Sg ;Sg] JolQm ;f]em} lgo'lQm ubf{ ;j{;fwf/0fx¿sf] sfd gx'g] /fhgLlt etL{ s]Gb| x'g] / cof]Uo dflg;x¿nfO{ hflu/ v'jfpg] dfWod dfq x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ;s];Dd rf8f] ug{ ;d]t eg]sf 5g\ .

;lrj lgo''lQmdf csf]{ tuf/f] nf]s;]jf cfof]u ;d]t ePsf] 5 . P]gd} cfkm" cg's"n ;+zf]wg u/]/ cl3 a9\g] ;/sf/sf] of]hgfdf lg=;]=lg=sf]= c:yfoL sd{rf/L lgo'lQm k|lqmof ckgfpg'kg]{ olb o;f] gu/]df ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ gug]{ cfof]usf] r]tfjgLn] ;/sf/ yk ! sbd kl5 x6]sf] xf] . o:tf] cj:yfdf uflj; ;lrjx¿sf] 5gf]6 k|lqmofsf] lhDd]jf/L :yfgLo nf]s;]jfsf c~rn sfof{nox¿ / :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/LnfO{ lbg] ;/sf/sf] of]hgfnfO{ eg] cfof]un] ;xdlt lbPsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ca nf]s;]jfdf k/LIff lbPsf / k|tLIffsf] ;"rL jf j}slNks pDd]bjf/x¿n] df}sf kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . o;sf] lgo'lQm k|lqmofsf] lhDd]jf/L rflx+ :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/LnfO{ ;'lDkPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] rflx+ lgo'Qm eO;s]kl5 :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Ldfkm{t\ sfd cl3 a9fpg] of]hgf cl3 ;f/]sf] :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf] bfjL 5 . cfkm\gf glhssf JolQmx¿nfO{ ;'ud 7fp"df ;¿jf ug]{ / tL ;lrjx¿n] ;/sf/ ;dly{t JolQmx¿;"u ldn]/ sfd ug'{kg]{ lgb]{zgsf] uf]Ko ;s'{n/ ug]{ of]hgf ;/sf/sf] ePsf] hfgsf/L ;d]t pgn] lbP .

xfdL :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lj¿4 hfg} ;Sb}gf}+ . t/, sfo{ljlw lgodfjnLnfO{ kf/bzL{ / ;/nLs[t agfpg xfdL nflu/x]sf 5f}+ . :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf ;lrj v]d/fh g]kfnn] lxhf] b]zfGt/;"u eGg'eof] .

;lrj lgo'lQmdf ;/sf/sf] rfxgf k"/f ug{ / dfcf]jfbL If]qdf hfg;Sg] yk pkfosf] af/]df dGqfnosf kbflwsf/Lx¿aLr z'qmaf/ lbgel/ g} a}7sdf Jo:t /x]sf lyP . :yfgLo lgsfosf x/]s ljefu / zfvf x]g]{ pk;lrj / ;x;lrjx¿sf] pQm e]nfdf ;xeflutf lyof] . ;lrj g]kfns} sfo{sIfdf ePsf] a}7sdf dfcf]jfbL If]qdf hfg g;sL /fhLgfdf lbPsf ;lrjx¿sf] /fhLgfdf :jLs[t ug]{ / o;df gof“ lgo'lQm ug]{ lg0f{o ;d]t ePsf] atfOG5 . dGqfnosf ;x;lrj ;"o{z/0f /]UdLn] eGg'eof], æsfd ulb{g eg]sf JolQmx¿sf] rfª y'kf/]/ s] ug]{ < hgtfsf] sfd ug{ ;Sg] JolQmx¿nfO{ ufp" k7fpgkg]{ xfd|f] sfd xf] .Æ pxf“n] xfn l/Qm /x]sf # ;o %) afx]s slt JolQmn] /fhLgfdf lbPsf 5g\ eGg] s'/f rflx+ atfpg rfxg' ePg .

t/, uf=lj=; dxf;3+n] eg] b]zel/sf !@ ;o uflj;x¿ ;lrjljxLg ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . kb l/Qm eP/ jf sfo{ If]qdf hfg g;Sg] egL /fhLgfdf u/]/ a;]sf sf/0f oL kbx¿ l/Qm ePsf] dxf;3+sf] bfjL /x]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] Iflt k'¥ofPsf uflj;x¿df ;lrj} lgo'lQm u/] klg sfd ug{ clt sl7g b]lvG5 . xfn;Dd !^ ;o uflj;x¿ k"0f{ Ifltu|:t ePsf] ljj/0f dGqfno ;dIf cfPsf] 5 . o;af6 uflj;nfO{ hfg] ;xof]u ;d]t lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf uP/ yGs]sf] :jLsf/f]lQm :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno, :yfgLo ;xof]u zfvfsf k|d'v pk;lrj dx]z/fh zdf{sf] /x]sf] 5 .

krkGg k|ltzt uflj; dfcf]jfbLåf/f Wj:t

vu/fh l3ld/]

sf7df8f}" . ef}lts ;+/rgf Wj:t ug]{ of]hgf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] xfn;Dd sl/a !$ ;o uflj; ejgx¿ gi6 u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] k|hftGqsf] cfwf/:tDe hu}af6 pv]Ng] cleofg cGtu{t clxn];Dd ## hgf lgjt{dfg hgk|ltlglwsf] xTof ul/;s]sf 5g\ . uflj;, /fli6«o dxf;+3n] pknAw u/fPsf] tYof+s cg';f/ clxn];Dd #@ hgf lgjt{dfg hgk|ltlglwx¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ckx/0f u/L cfkm\gf] sAhfdf /fv]sf 5g\ . o;/L g} !$ hgf kbflwsf/Lx¿ dfcf]jfbLsf] ;f+3flts cfqmd0fdf k/]sf 5g\ .

uflj; ejgx¿ Wj:t kfg]{ qmddf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] k"jf{~rndf * ;o (# dWo] @ ;o *&, dWodf~rndf !! ;o (( dWo] # ;o %*, klZrdf~rndf * ;o ^% dWo] @ ;o #^ uflj;x¿ Ifltu|:t agfPsf 5g\ . o:t} dWoklZrdf~rndf % ;o &% df ! ;o &) / ;'b"/ klZrdf~rndf # ;o *% df # ;o !& uflj;x¿ cfqmd0fsf] tf/f] ag]sf 5g\ .

o;/L g} cfqmd0fdf k/]sf t/ xfn;Dd gfd cfpg af“sL uflj;x¿sf] ;+Vof klg 7"n} /x]sf] kfOG5 . k|fKt ljj/0f cg';f/ k"jf~rndf Iflt ePsf ! ;o $* uflj;sf] gfd cem} k|fKt ePsf] 5}g . of] ;+Vof dWodf~rndf ! ;o ^%, klZrdf~rndf ! ;o ^^, dWoklZrdf~rndf ! ;o %( / ;'b"/ klZrdf~rndf ! ;o !& uflj;x¿sf] gfd cem} cfpg g;s]sf] tYof+sn] b]vfPsf] 5 . oL uflj;x¿sf] gfd / ljj/0f k|fKt ePkl5 dfcf]jfbLx¿n] gi6 u/]sf uflj;x¿sf] ;+Vof %% k|ltzt eGbf dfly k'Ug] b]lvPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] 88]nw'/fsf ;a} @) uflj; gi6 ul/lbPsf 5g\ . uflj; dxf;+3sf] tYof+s cg';f/ /f]Nkfdf ;b/d'sfd lnjfª afx]s s'g} af“sL 5}gg\ . ! uflj; dfq af“sL /xg] lhNnfx¿df c5fd, afUn'Ë / l;Gw'nL /x]sf 5g\ . o:t} DofUbLdf @ uflj; af“sL 5g\ eg] aemfª, bfª / kf“ry/df #–# j6f dfq af“sL /x]sf 5g\ . o;/L g} s}nfnLdf %, lrtjgdf & / t]x|y'ddf * uflj; hf]luPsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] k'¥ofPsf] Ifltsf] /sdL ljj/0f eg] cem} cfO;s]sf] 5}g . :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] ut jif{ kmfNu'g dlxgfdf uflj; / gu/kflnsfx¿sf] ;Dk"0f{ Ifltsf] ljj/0f k7fpg dfu u/]sf] lyof] . t/, aLr}df :yfgLo lgsfo lj36g ePsf]n] sltko 7fp"df of] kq ;d]t k'u]sf] 5}g . ;+rf/ ;Dks{ ug{ g;s]sf] 7fp"af6 s;/L ljj/0f lng] < of]hgf t aGof], t/ ljj/0f clt sd dfq cfO/x]sf] 5 . :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno, :yfgLo ;xof]u zfvfsf k|d'v dx]z/fh zdf{n] b]zfGt/;"u eGg'eof] .

dfcf]jfbLn] Wj:t u/]sf uflj;x¿

k"jf{~rn Ifltu|:t

hDdf *(# @*&

dWodf~rn Ifltu|:t

hDdf !!(( #%*

klZrdf~rn Ifltu|:t

hDdf *^% @#^

dWoklZrdf~rn Ifltu|:t

hDdf %&% !&)

;'b"/klZrdf~rn Ifltu|:t

hDdf #*% #!&

hDdf #(!% !#^(

dfcf]jfbLaf6 ;tfOPsf k"j{ hgk|ltlglwx¿

sf] dfl/Psf ckxl/t ;f+3flts cfqmd0fdf

cWoIf @) hgf @% hgf !) hgf

pkfWoIf * hgf % hgf # hgf

j8fWoIf % hgf @ hgf ! hgf 

;'/IffsdL{af6 dfl/Psf uflj; cWoIf– !

j8f cWoIf– !

kj{tf/f]x0f dxf;+3af6 lbj;ljqmd zfx cnu

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . cfkm\gf lktfsf] kblrGxsf] cg'z/0f ug]{ k|ltj4tfsf ;fy lbj;ljqmd zfxn] s]xL ;dok"j{ dxTjfsf+IfL ;d"xåf/f vf]lnPsf] g]kfn kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3sf] sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] k|yd pkfWoIfaf6 /flhgfdf lbg'ePsf] 5 . k'; !^ ut] lbg'ePsf] /flhgfdf kqdf >L zfxn] pQm dxf;+3;"u cfkm\gf] s'g} ;/f]sf/ g/x]sf] s'/f ;d]t :ki6 ug'{ePsf] 5 .

:j=s'df/ v8\uljqmd zfxsf ;'k'q lbj;ljqmd zfxsf dfWodaf6 cfkm\gf] ;+u7gnfO{ :yflkt ug{sf nflu gjul7t dxf;+3sf] xtf{stf{x¿n] pxf“nfO{ k|yd pkfWoIf kbdf /fv]sf lyP . pQm dxf;+3 g]kfn kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3sf] lgjf{rgdf k/flht JolQmx¿sf] ;lqmotfdf vf]lnPsf] lyof] . pQm dxf;+3sf xtf{stf{x¿n] ;w}"el/ ;Qfsf] lgs6 /x]/ cfkm\gf] :jfy{ k"lt{ ub}{ cfPsf lyP .

g]kfnsf] ko{6gsf] lbuf] ljsf; ug{sf nflu :j=s'df/ v8\uljqmd zfxsf] ljz]if ;lqmotfdf @)#) ;fndf :yflkt g]kfn kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3 kj{tLo ko{6gsf] ljsf;df sfd ug]{ ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o :t/df Voflt kfO;s]sf] 5 . s'df/ v8\usf ;'k'q Pj+ /fhfsf ef~hf >L lbj;ljqmd zfxn] cfkm\gf] lktfn] :yfkgf u/]sf] ;+:yf, To;sf] sfo{z}nL, Voflt, Oltxf;sf] :d/0f ub}{ g]kfn kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3 dfkm{t\ cfkm"nfO{ kj{tLo ko{6gsf] ljsf;df ;dlk{t ug]{ rfxgf / k|ltj4tf klg JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

pxf“n] cfkm\gf] /flhgfdf kqdf kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3sf] uxg / lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ e"ldsfnfO{ xNsf agfpg] / sfnfGt/df ;+3sf] pknlAw / ul/df cem ljutnfO{ w'ldn agfpg dxf;+3 p2t x'g ;Sg] cfz+sf pTkGg ePsf] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnL kj{tf/f]xLx¿sf] xs–lxtsf nflu ;dlk{t /lxcfPsf] g]kfn kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3n] :juL{o kf;fª Nxfd' z]kf{nfO{ /fli6«o lje"lt 3f]if0ff ug{sf nflu l;kmfl/z dfUbf pxf“n] ;u/dfyfsf] r'r'/f] r'd]sf] cflwsfl/s k|df0f gePsf]n] pxf“ ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ug]{ ;kmn cf/f]xLsf] ;"rLdf gePsf]n] To:tf] l;kmfl/z lbPsf] lyPg . kl5 ;lrj:t/Lo l6Kk0fL p7fP/ pgnfO{ /fli6«o lje"lt 3f]if0ff ul/of] . /fli6«o dfq x}g, cGt/f{li6«o Voflt kfPsf] k|ltli7t ;+:yfn] ljgfk|df0f l;kmfl/z ug{ g;Sg] hgfPkl5 pxf“nfO{ lje"lt 3f]lift u/fpg lbnf]Hofgn] nfUg]x¿ kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3sf] g]t[Tj sAhf ug{ sl:;Psf lyP . t/ Tof] ;kmntf ldn]g / pgLx¿n] kj{tf/f]x0f dxf;+3 vf]n] . To;nfO{ :yflkt ug{sf nflu pgLx¿n] :j=s'df/ v8\uljqmd zfxsf ;'k'q lbj;ljqmd zfxnfO{ 6kSs l6Kg vf]h] . /, tby{ ;ldltsf] k|yd pkfWoIfd} /flvlbP . t/ cfkm\gf a'jfsf] ;kgf, of]ubfgnfO{ k'gM:d/0f u/L lbj;n] dxf;+3af6 /flhgfdf lbPkl5 ;f] dxf;+3df e"O"rfnf] uPsf] 5 .

ljljw | ;Dkfblso | dgf]/~hg | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ |