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n o;k6ssf] hf8f] pTsif{lt/ g} 5 . t/, g]kfnsf] t/fOdf km}n]sf] zLtnx/n] /fd|f] cf]t gkfPsf, cfª 9fSg] Gofgf] sk8f gkfPsf / e/k]6 vfg] s'/f vfg gkfPsf kl/jf/sf slnnf d'gfx¿nfO{ r'8]/ nUof] . k"jL{ t/fOb]lv d'Qm sd}of a:tL, klZrd t/fO{ zLtnx/af6 k|efljt eof] .

n tL; jif{sf] k~rfotsfndf cfjlws ¿kdf /fhfn] lhNnf e|d0f u/] klg /fHon] ;|f]t ;fwgsf] ljt/0f plrt 9+un] gul/lb+bf ;w}+ lk5l8Psf] / !@ jif{sf] ax'bnn] klg Gofo ug{ g;s]sf] dWoklZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qsf] s0ff{nL c~rnsf ljleGg lhNnfdf km}n]sf] /f]uaf6 dg]{ afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vof lbgfg'lbg al9/x]sf] 5 .

t/, s]Gb|df Pp6f ;/sf/ 5 . h;sf] hjfkmb]lxtf s;}k|lt tf]lsPsf] 5}g . h;nfO{ sfd t lbOPsf] 5, t/ sfd ;DkGg ug'{kg]{ ;dofjlw lbOPsf] 5}g . To;}n] cfkm\gf] sfof{b]z kfngfdf nfUg'eGbf cfkm"nfO{ ;8saf6 l6k]/ ;Qfdf NofOlbg] zlQm s]Gb|sf] elQmdf nfu]sf] ;/sf/nfO{ o;sf] dtna klg 5}g . ufp"sf :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] ah]6 s6fP/ st} bfOhf] lbOPsf] t 5}g <

xf], clxn] b]z ck"j{ ;+s6df 5 . s'g} klg k]zf jf Joj;fosf dflg;x¿ 9'Ss;"u g lx+88'n ug]{ cj:yfdf 5g\ g hGd:yn jf sfo{:yndf zflGt;"u a:g kfpg] jftfj/0f 5 . ;x/ xf];\ ls ufp", hxf" klg af]njfnf xltof/wf/Ls} 5 . Pp6f cfp"5, ;"bvf]/, ;fdGtL, zf]if0fsf] cf/f]k nufP/ ef}lts sf/jfxL u5{, csf]{ cfp"5, cft+ssf/LnfO{ /f;gkfgL lbPsf], n'sfPsf] cf/f]k nufp"5 . efUodf geP cft+ssf/Ls} laNnf le/fp"5 . ufp"–7fp" ;a}lt/ dfG5] ql;t 5g\ .

) ls;fgx¿ sfl6Psf 5g\, dfl/Psf 5g\ .

) lzIfsx¿sf] xTof ul/Psf] 5 .

) ljBfyL{x¿ ckxl/t ePsf 5g\, dfl/Psf 5g\ .

) bf]xf]/f] eL8Gtdf lgbf]{ifx¿sf] Hofg lnOPsf] 5 .

) sd{rf/L / :jf:YosdL{x¿ ;d]t dfl/Psf 5g\ .

) dfgjclwsf/jfbLnfO{ dfl/Psf] 5 .

) s'g} klg ljrf/df cf:yf /fVg] /fhgLlts kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x¿ ;'/lIft 5}gg\ .

;f"Rr}, ufp"sf] jftfj/0f eofjx 5 . Tof] eofjx jftfj/0f x6fP/ ;fdfGo t'Nofpgsf nflu dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g' h¿/L 5 . >L % af6 sfof{b]z kfp"bf klxnf] gDa/df k/]sf] zflGt;'/Iff axfnL ug{ ;/sf/ c;Ifd ePsf] 5 . zflGt;'/Iff axfnL geO~h]n ls;fgx¿ cfkm\gf] 3/–v]t cfjfudg ug{ 8/fp"5g\ . ljBfyL{x¿ 3/–ljBfno hfgcfpg 8/fp"5g\ . lzIfsx¿nfO{ To:t} qf; 5 . :jf:YosdL{ x'g\ ls cGo sd{rf/L, ;a}nfO{ cfjf;df g af6f]df, sfo{:yndf ;'/lIft agfpgsf nflu dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g} kb{5 . geP dfG5] cfkm\gf] lgwf{l/t 8\o'6L ug{ ;Sb}g . lzIfsx¿, b]zsf s0f{wf/ afnaflnsf k9fpg 5f8]/ ;'/lIft :ynlt/ nfU5g\ . sd{rf/L / :jf:YosdL{ c;'/lIft ufp" / 7fp"df hfg rfxb}+gg\ . pBdL Joj;foLn] cfkm\gf pTkfbg lglj{£gtfk"j{s pkef]Qmf ;fd' nfg kfp"b}gg\ . hgtf cfwf/e"t cfjZostfsf j:t'af6 ;d]t ljd'v aGg'kb{5 . clxn] ToxL eO/x]sf] 5 . ;DejtM s0ff{nLdf afn /f]usf] pkrf/ x'g g;Sg'sf] Pp6f sf/0f of] klg xf] .

t/ lbgxLg, ef]sfgfËf dflg;x¿sf] Joyf s;n] ;'Gg] < dGqLx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] hgfwf/ b]vfpg ehgd08nL h'6fp"b}df l7Ss 5 . ;|f]t–;fwg s;/L stf k|jflxt e}/x]sf] 5, To;sf] hfgsf/L s;}n] lbb+}g . lsgls of] ;/sf/ hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL 5}g . g kf/bzL{ g} 5 . dGqLx¿n] ;bfrf/sf] JofVof lbO/x]sf], ljutdf eGbf /fd|f] zf;g rnfPsf], k|zf;g bIftfk"j{s kl/rfng ul/Psf] bfjL ul//x]sf] a]nf zLtnx/af6 d[To' x'g]x¿sf] ;+Vof / lgdf]lgof, efO/n OGkm\n'P~hf h:tf /f]uaf6 afnaflnsf d/]sf] ;dfrf/n] ;f"Rr} xfdLnfO{ luHofO/x]sf] 5 . tL c;xfox¿ d[To'sf] ;dfrf/ dfq} aG5g\ ls ltgsf] b]xfa;fgn] pgLx¿sf] h:t} j[xt\ ;d'bfosf cGo afnaflnsfsf] hLjg /Iffy{ ;/sf/ / gLlt–lgdf{tfsf] ljj]ssf] 9f]sf vf]N5g\, Tof] eg] k/LIf0f x'g af"sL g} 5 . ;Qfdf ePsf jf g/x]sf ;a}n] o;sf] dd{ a'em] eg] s'g} lbg o:tf ;dfrf/ ;'Gg, n]Vg / b[Zox¿ b]Vg kg]{ lyPg .

ljQLo ;'wf/sf] k|ltkmn

ut dlxgf jfl;ª6gdf a;]sf] ljZj a}+ssf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zsx¿sf] a}7sn] g]kfnsf] ljQLo If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmd ck]lIft ultdf cufl8 a9]sf] ;Gtf]if k|s6 ub}{ g]kfnnfO{ …lgDg ;xof]u ;"lrÚaf6 cfwf/e"t ;xof]u ;"lrd} /fVg] lg0f{o u¥of] . of] lg0f{on] jflif{s % s/f]8 8n/;Dd ;xof]u /flz kfpg] cj:yfaf6 g]kfnnfO{ jflif{s !) s/f]8 8n/ jf Tof] eGbf a9L kfpg ;Sg] :t/df k'¥ofPsf] 5 .

lau|+bf] zflGt;'/Iffsf] sf/0f b]zsf] cfly{s cj:yf g} 8Udufp"bf] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] a]nf g]kfnnfO{ yk ;xof]u /fzL kfpg of]Uo agfpgsf nflu g]kfnsf] cfly{s If]qsf] ljsf;df cu|0fL e"ldsf v]Ng] s]Gb|Lo a}+sn] u/]sf] sfo{ k|z+;gLo 5 . ;do ;'xfp"bf] s]Gb|Lo a}+s P]g NofO{ :jfoQtf k|fKt ug]{, ljQLo If]qsf a}+s, kmfOgfG; sDkgL / ;xsf/Lx¿nfO{ ljQLo cg'zf;gdf afWg cfjZos P]g lgod th'{df ug]{ / s8f lgb]{zgx¿ hf/L u/L s8fOsf ;fy sfof{Gjog u/fpg /fi6« a}+s ;kmn /x\of] . h;sf] kl/0ffd:j¿k g]kfn bftfx¿sf] b[li6df Ps txdfly pqg ;kmn eof] . ;'wf/ lj/f]wL jftfj/0f /x"bf /x"b} klg /fi6«a}+s, o;sf] a}+s Joj:yf ljefun] g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 / /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg s/f/df lbg b]vfPsf] b[9tf, n'lDagL a}+ssf] Joj:yfkgdf u/]sf] x:tIf]k / cGo jfl0fHo a}+sx¿nfO{ cfjZos lgod, zt{ / cfb]zx¿ kfngf gu/]sf]df u/]sf] sf/jfxLn] ;j{;fwf/0f lgIf]kstf{, z]o/ xf]N8/ / b]zsf] ljQLo cj:yfk|lt rf;f] /fVg] ;a}nfO{ ;'/lIft / uf}/jflGjt t'NofPsf] 5 . xfn ul/Psf sfdaf6 ck]lIft nfe cfpg ;sf];\ . xfd|f] z'esfdgf .

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