sf7df08f}+, df3 )% @)%(

klxnf] kfgf

zflGtsf] 9f]sf c´} aGb
/fhf / kf6L{x¿ cf–cfkm\g} ;'/–tfndf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . /fhf / /fhgLlts bnx¿aLrsf] ;DaGw dw'/ x'g] ;+efjgf emg\emg\ 6f9f x'"b} uPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] ;'/–tfn 5f]8]/ k5fl8 kmls{g] ¿lr s;}sf] klg 5}g eg] ;d:ofsf] ;j{:jLsfo{ ;dfwfg vf]Hg]lt/ ;fy{s kxn st}af6 eO/x]sf] klg 5}g . of] cledfgk"0f{ x7n] b]zdf rfn' lx+;fk"0f{ dxfef/tnfO{ sxf" k'¥ofpg] xf] cem} eGg ;lsg] l:ylt 5}g .

k"jf{~rnsf] clegGbg u|x0fkl5 >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j /fhsLo, kfl/jfl/s / ;fdflhs sfo{df ;+nUg xf]OaS;]sf] 5 . gflt >L % gjo'j/fh x[bo]Gb|sf] cGgk|fzg, 5f]/L >L % clw/fhs'df/L k|]/0ff /fHonIdLsf] :joDa/ / ca ljjfxsf] tof/Ldf df};"km :jo+ ;l/s xf]OaS;]sf] 5 . o;kl5 lbj+ut wL/]Gb| zfxsL ;'k'qLsf] ljjfx kb{5 .

b/jf/ lgs6 ;"qx¿sf cg';f/ clw/fhs'df/L / zfxHofbLnfO{ cGdfPkl5 >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] z'e/fHofleif]s ltly—ldlt to x'g]5 . df};"kmn] /fhgLlts bnx¿n] u/]sf] lj/f]w k|bz{gnfO{ ;fdfGo ¿kdf lnOaS;]sf] 5 . tTsfn c¿ s'g} /fhgLlts ;dfwfg vf]Hgsf nflu df};"km Tolt Jou| xf]OaS;Gg . b/jf/ lgs6 ;"qx¿sf cg';f/ z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] cfkm\g} kf6L{ ;efklt / cGo zlQmx¿;"u 6Ss/ ln"b} !$ dlxgf ;/sf/ rnfPsf]n] df};"kmsf] k"0f{ ;b\efj, ;dy{g / ;xdltdf ul7t jt{dfg ;/sf/ klg …xlgd"gÚsf] cjlw kl5 klg cl:tTjdf /fVg'k5{ eGg]x¿sf] dt b/jf/df lgs} alnof] 5 . lsgls of] ;/sf/ km\of"s]/ d'Vo /fhgLlts bnx¿ ;lDdlnt ;/sf/ agfpg b/jf/df clxn] zfg / dfg lnP/ a;]sfx¿sf] cf1f clxn] h;/L g} cfpg] ;/sf/n] dfGb}g . ljut k~rfotsfnsf] !) jif{ kfPh:tf] ev{/ k|fKt …dfgÚ ;/sf/ km]l/Pkl5 @)$^ kl5 km'Ts];/L km'lTsG5 . o;}n] pgLx¿ e/;s of] ;/sf/nfO{ x6fpg] dgl:yltdf 5}gg\ . a¿ /fhfsf] z'e/fHofleif]skl5 dfG5] nufP/ b]zsf cGo efudf k'gM clegGbg sfo{qmd ug{ nufO{ df};"kmnfO{ b]z bz{g u/fpg pgLx¿ tof/ 5g\ . o;}n] /fhf tTsfn k5fl8 kms]{/ sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] eg]h:tf] k|ltlglw;ef k'gM:yfkgf ug]{ jf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] eg]h:tf] wf/f !@* sf] ;/sf/ agfpg] d"8df xf]OalS;Gg .

zflGtsf] 9f]sf cem} aGb

b]zdf JofKt lx+;fTds /fhgLltsf] bL3{sfnLg cGtsf] nflu d+;L/ !& ut] g} jftf{sf] kf;f km\of"s]sf] g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] /fhfsf] ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqL / dGqLx¿af6 u'lnof] jrg t kfPsf] 5, t/ jrg cg'¿k sfd eg] ePsf 5}gg\ . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] jftf{sf] k"j{ zt{sf ¿kdf xTof / ;a} vfnsf /fHo cft+s aGb ug'{kg]{, g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{ lj¿4 nufOPsf d'2fx¿nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf vf/]h ug'{kg]{, ;/sf/åf/f aGbL agfOPsf / j]kQf kfl/Psf ;a} n8fs' / /fhgLlts sfo{stf{sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{, jt{dfg ;+s6sf] ;sf/fTds / k|ultzLn ;dfwfgsf] nflu ;j{bnLo ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf nflu tof/ x'gkg]{ dfux¿ /fv]sf] 5 . tL zt{x¿ k"/f gu/L zflGt jftf{sf] nflu ul/g] k|of; axfgfjfhL x'g] hgfPsf] 5 .

/fhfsf] lj/f6gu/ clegGbgk"j{ Pp6f ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL aGbLx¿sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug{ tof/ /x]sf] cfzosf] cleJolQm k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] lbg' klg ePsf] lyof], t/ To;n] d"t{ ¿k lnPg . dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n] k6sk6s ToxL zt{x¿ bf]xf]¥ofO /xg'ePsf] 5 . To:tf] jftfj/0f ag]df hf];"u klg jftf{df a:g] eg]/ /fhf jf /fhfsf] ;/sf/;"u k|ToIf jftf{ x'g] ;+efjgfnfO{ v'n} /fVg'ePsf] 5 . t}klg k|ult z"Go 5 .

jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg]tkm{ ;/sf/af6 eO/x]sf] l9nfOn] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{ u/fpg k|of;/t dfgjclwsf/jfbL sfo{stf{sf] w}o{sf] af"w klg 6'6\g nfu]sf] 5 . g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7gsf cWoIf ;'bLk kf7sn] ndh'ªsf] Pp6f sfo{qmddf df3df jftf{ ePg eg] b]zdf 7"nf] /Qmkft x'g] 7f]s'jf g} ul/lbg'eof] .

sf+u|]; cfGbf]ngsf] dgl:yltdf

zL3| r'gfj of k'gM:yfkgfsf] dfWodaf6 k|ltlglw;ef hLljt ul/Pdf g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& :jtM sfof{Gjogdf cfP/ ;+j}wflgs ;+s6sf] cGt x'g] / /fhgLlts ;+s6 ;dfwfg ug{ dfu{ k|z:t x'g] wf/0ff /fVb} cfPsf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; /fhfn] cfkm\gf] cfjfh g;'g]kl5 cfGbf]ng ug]{ dgl:yltdf k'u]sf] 5 . ef]ln a:g] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] c;f]h !* otf b]zsf] /fhgLlt, kf6L{n] lnPsf] c8fg, efjL sfo{qmd, cfkm\gf] kf6L{ ;'b[9Ls/0f / cGo bn;"usf] ;xsfo{sf] vfsf tof/ ug'{sf ;fy} @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngsf] pknlJw / @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] /Iffy{ cfGbf]ngsf] ltly tf]Sg] ;Defjgf 5 .

sf+u|]; cu|ufdL ;'wf/sf sfo{qmd lnP/ cufl8 a9]kl5 efif0fdf, kf6L{ b:tfj]hdf / ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf cufl8 cfkm"nfO{ a9L qmflGtsf/L b]vfpg] Pdfn] nufot cGo jfd36sx¿ / lx+;fTds cfGbf]ngdf pq]sf] g]skf dfcf]jfbL klg ;Demf}tf x}g, ;+3if{df hfg jfWo x'g]5 . To;f] t sf+u]|; ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfn / /fk|kf g]tf ;"o{ a= yfkfnfO{ ;xdt u/fpg'ePsf] klg 5 . /, Tof] ;+3if{n] @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngn] hgtfdf NofPsf ;fj{ef}d;QfnfO{ ;'/lIft ug]{5 eGg] ljZjf; sf+u|]; g]tfx¿n] lnPsf 5g\ . x'g t /fhf klg cfkm\gf] 3f]if0ffaf6 ;+ljwfg lbg cu|;/ xf]OaS;]sf]n] ;8s ;+3if{ tft]kl5 @)$^ ;fnsf] h:tf] ;Demf}tf agL gof" ;+ljwfg cfpg] ;+efjgf klg 5 . Tof] ;dofjlwdf dfcf]jfbLsf dfux¿, k|lqmof klg k"/f x'g]5g\ .

;j{bnLosf] ;+efjgf

g]skf Pdfn]sf tkm{af6 cufl8 ;fl/Psf] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] cf}lrTo xfn;Dd :ki6 5}g . To:tf] ;/sf/ nf]s]Gb|axfb'/sf] ;/sf/sf] bf];|f] ¿k x'g] klg :ki6 g} 5 . t/ To;sf] nflu jfx\o bjfj kb}{g eGg ;lsGg . …6fOD; ckm Ol08ofÚdf …bLlnk k8ufjs/Ún] n]v]sf] n]v -x]g'{xf];\ k[i7– @_df pxf" dfwjs'df/ g]kfnk|lt a9L ;xfg'e"ltzLn dfq b]lvg'ePsf] 5}g, To:tf] ;/sf/ aGg] ;+efjgf klg b]vfpg'x'G5 .

/fhgLlts ljZn]ifs s] eG5g\ eg] ef/tn] s]xL rflx" vf]h]sf]] lyof] . Psn kf6L{sf] ;/sf/, ;+o'Qm ;/sf/af6 lnPsf] s'/f lglj{jfb ePg . ca /fhf ;lxtsf] s'g} ;/sf/ ag]df To;af6 lnPdf Tof] ljjfbljxLg aGg]5 . To;}n] l9nf]–rf"8f] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ aG5 / p;sf] :jfy{ k"/f ug]{5 . To;kl5 xfnsf] /fhgLlts ;d:ofsf] cGt klg x'g]5 . To;f] t ef/t / cd]l/sfsf] ;xof]udf jftf{ ePdf dfq Tof] kl/0ffdd'vL x'g] oyfy{ jftf{sf nflu k|of;/t dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿n] atfO/x]sf klg 5g\ .

t]lGhª / afa'l5/LnfO{ lje"lt 3f]if0ff ug{ dfu

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ljZjsf] ;jf]{Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyfsf] zL/df dfgj kblrGx /fv]sf] krf; jif{ k'u]sf] pknIodf cfof]hgf x'g] ;u/dfyf :j0f{ hoGtLnfO{ c¿ ;fy{s agfpg] lxdlzv/ / cf/f]x0fx¿n] ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fdf ljZj sLlt{dfg /fvL lbj+ut x'g'ePsf g]kfnL cf/f]xLx¿nfO{ /fli6«o lje"ltsf] ;Ddfg lbg ;/sf/;"u dfu u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfn 6«]lsË tyf kj{tf/f]xL >lds Pj+ s]Gb|Lo sfof{non] ;u/dfyfsf k|yd cf/f]xL t]l~hË gf]u]{ z]kf{ / b;f+}k6s;Dd lagf clS;hg ;udf/yf cf/f]x0f ug]{ :j= afa'l5/L z]kf{nfO{ /fli6«o lje"lt 3f]if0ff ug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . :j= afa'l5/Ln] rf}yf], kf"rf}+ / b;f}+ k6ssf] ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fdf ljZj sLlt{dfg dfq /fv]gg\, pgn] ;g\ @))) df j]; SofDkdf !^ 306f %^ ldg]6df ;u/dfyfsf] r'r'/f] r'dL ToxL+ @! 306f;Dd latfPsf lyP .

>lds ;+3n] kj{tf/f]x0f g]kfnsf] cly{s ljsf;sf] Ps dxTjk"0f{, ;fx;L / /f]df~rs ultljlwsf] ¿kdf ljsl;t x'"b} cfPsf]n] g]kfnL cf]/f]xLx¿nfO{ ;Ddflgt u/]/ k|f]T;flxt ug'{kg{] cfjZostf cf}+NofPsf] 5 . ljutdf ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fsf] k|of;df lbj+ut x'g'ePsL t/ ;u/dfyfsf] r'r'/f] r'd]sf] s'g} k|dfl0fs cfwf/ gePsL kj{tf/f]xL kf;fË Nxfd' z]kf{nfO{ /fli6«o lje"lt 3f]if0ff ul/g' t/ ;u/dfyfsf] k|yd cf/f]x0fb]lv y'k|} cf/f]x0fdf ljZj sLlt{dfg sfod /fvL g]kfnsf] zL/ p"rf] agfpg] JolQmx¿nfO{ To;af6 jl~rt ul/Psf] ts{ klg cf/f]xLx¿n] p7fPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] of]Uo kfqnfO{ of]Uo kb / ;Ddfgn] lje"lift ug{ klg cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fdf y'k|} g]kfnLn] ljZj sLlt{dfg /fv]sf 5g\ . h;df bf];|f cf/f]xL :j= km"=bf]hL{ z]kf{, kf"rk6s cf/f]x0f sLlt{dfg /fVg] :j= ;'Gb/] z]kf{ klg 5g\ . To:t} !@ k6s ;u/dfyf k'Ug] cfKkf z]kf{, !) k6s cf/f]x0f ug]{ lxdlrt'jf cfª\l/tf z]kf{ h;n] 5}7f}+b]lv b;f}+ k6s;Dd ljleGg /]s8{ sfod u/]sf 5g\ . !* jif{sf] pd]/df ;u/dfyf r'Dg] zDe' tfdfË, !^ jif{df cf/f]x0f ug]{ t]Dafl5/L, b'O{ b'O{ k6s ;u/dfyf r'Dg] cfdfsf 5f]/Låo ;'>L k]Daf8f]df z]kf{ / nfSkf z]kf{nfO{ klg ;u/dfyf cf/f]xsf] :j0f{ jif{df ;Ddflgt ug'{ pko'Qm x'g] wf/0ff cf/f]xL ;+3n] cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 .

b Go"of]s{ 6fOD;sf 6«fen n]vs Pd lne/Dofgn] h'nfO{, cui6 !((# sf] lxdfndf kf;fª Nxfd'n] ;u/dfyf r9]sf] k|fdfl0fs ts{ / tYox¿ ;lxt n]v]sf 5g\ . jf:tjdf ;u/dfyfsf] klxnf] g]kfnL dlxnf cf/f]xL aGg] WofpGg / cfkm\gf] 6«]lsË Ph]G;LnfO{ Voflt lbnfpgsf nflu kf;fËnfO{ z/L/ / :jfy{n] ;fy glb+bf glbb}+ klg lzv/tkm{ hfg k|]l/t ul/of] . cfkm\gf ;xof]uL dlxnfåo nfSkm'6L / gGbf /fO{;"u} u}xfN5g\ ls eg]/ ptfl;{PsL kf;fËn] cf/f]x0f bndf pgLx¿nfO{ xf]Rofpg] / ckdfg ug]{ u/]sL lyOg\ . pgnfO{ ;a}eGbf 7"nf] lrGtf t ef/tLo–g]kfnL 6f]nLdf /x]/ ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fdf uPsL lgdf z]kf{;"u lyof] . kf;fËn] l9nf] u/]df ;f] 6f]nL r'r'/f] k'Ug;SYof] / klxnf] kj{tf/f]xLsf] gfd, lgdfn] kfpg ;lSyg\ .

gGbf /fO{ la/fdL ePkl5 kf;fËn], nfSkm'6Ln] pgnfO{ lnP/ cfwf/ lzlj/ k7fO5g\ / kf"r z]kf{sf] ;fy cfkm" t];|f] lzlj/ al95g\ . clk|n @@ sf lbg kf;fËn] lzv/ r'Dg] tof/L ubf{ lxp" cflw cfof], lxdkftsf sf/0f ;a}n] !) d];Dd cf/f]x0f Tofu] . kf;fË pgsf] d[t z/L/ lxpd'lgaf6 glgsflnP;Dd st} b]vf klg kl/gg\ . kf;fË lzv/ k'u]sf] eP pgn] kmf]6f] lvRblyg\ . kf;fË;"u} a;]sf ;f]gfd l5l/Ë To;kl5 x/fPsf x/fo} 5g\ . b]zn] ;u/dfyf gr'd]sL kf;fËnfO{ lje"lt lbof] t/ x/fPsf] pgsf] ;/bf/sf] vf]hL klg u/]g . oBlk pgsf # aRrf / ue{jtL >LdtL lyOg\ Tolta]nf .

/fhfsf] k|xf/ /f]Sg sf"u|]; Ps x'g'k5{

8f= gf/fo0f v8\sf

) tkfO{+x¿sf] jftf{ k|of; sxf" k'Uof] <

Pstfsf] k|of; hf/L 5 . Pstfsf nflu clwsf+z sfo{stf{ dfq} xf]Og, hgtf, g]kfnL sf+u|];k|lt rfxgf ug]{, dfof ug]{ z'elrGtsx¿ ;a}nfO{ oltv]/ g]kfnL sf+u|]; Ps e}lbof];\ eGg] rfxgf 5 . oL ;a}sf] sf/0faf6 Pstf x'g'kb{5 eGg] cfjfh pl7/fv]sf] 5 . l9nf] rf"8f] Pstf x'G5 .

) kf6L{ km'6f];\ eGg] rfxgf klg lyPg x}g / <

ljefhg Toltv]/sf] afWotf xf] . Toltv]/ eGbf clxn]sf] cj:yfdf lgs} cGt/ cfO;s]sf] 5 . Toltv]/ klg km'6\g' x'"b}g eGg] lyof] . t/, Toltv]/ km'6\g] vfnsf] h'g l:ylt tof/ eof], To;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ rflx+ ;s]gf}+, To;}n] km'6\of] . clxn] xfdL ;a}nfO{ dxz'; eof] ls jf:tjdf km'6\g gx'g] /x]5 . To;}n] ;a} If]qaf6 k|of; e}/x]sf] / ;a}sf] rfxgf klg ToxL g} 5 .

) Pstf s]sf nflu <

;a}eGbf klxnf /fhfaf6 ePsf] ;+ljwfgk|ltsf] cfqmd0fnfO{ xfdLn] /f]Sg] sf]lz; ul//fv]sf 5f}+ / /fhfn] cfkm\gf] sbd ;Rofpg'kb{5 eg]/ elg/fv]sf 5f}+ . /fhfnfO{ ;xL af6f]df lx+8fpg], ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqdf lx+8fP/ k|hftGqsf] hunfO{ cem alnof] agfO{ n}hfg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] e"ldsf cem uxg 5 . c¿ h'g;'s} kf6L{x¿n] cfkm"nfO{ k|hftflGqs kf6L{ eg]/ s'/f u/] klg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] h'g Oltxf; 5, hg of]ubfg 5, k|hftGq Nofpg h'g e"ldsf 5 To;n] klg g]kfndf k|hftGqnfO{ bl/nf] agfpg uxg e"ldsf /x]sf] b]vfpg]5 . o;df c¿ kf6L{sf] eGbf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] e"ldsf uxg x'g]5 . o;df c¿ kf6L{sf] eGbf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] e"ldsf w]/} dfly 5 . /fhfnfO{ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqdf 8f]¥ofP/ n}hfg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] h'g lhDd]jf/L clxn] 5, Tof] lhDd]jf/L c¿ kf6L{sf] eGbf w]/} 7"nf] 5 . t/ of] cj:yfdf ;f"Rr} /fhfnfO{ ;+j}wflgs q'l6 ;RofP/ ;+j}wflgs af6f]df Nofpg] xf] eg] g]kfnL sf+u|]; Ps ge} ;Dej klg 5}g . clxn] g]kfnL sf+u|]; km'6]sf] dfq} xf]Og /fhf;"usf] ;Gbe{df klg b'O{j6f wf/ 5 . lul/hfafa'n] g]t[Tj ug{'ePsf] sf+u|]; ;+;b\ k'gM:yfkgf eG5, g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqsn] c;f]h !* ut] eGbf cufl8sf] cj:yfdf n}hfg'k5{ eg]/ eG5, oxL+ @ j6f wf/x¿ cfO;s]sf 5g\ . xfdL cfk;df km'6]/ /fhfnfO{ zf;g ug{ ;lhnf] agfOlbP5f}+ . /fhfnfO{ jf:tjdf ;xL af6f]df lx8fp"g] / /fhfn] u/]sf q'l6x¿nfO{ ;Rofpg] xf] eg] klxnf] k"j{ zt{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] Pstf xf] . bf];|f], clxn] /fhfn] r'gfjsf] sf8{ kmfNg] w]/} ;Defjgf 5 . z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ x6fp"bf klg /fhfaf6 r'gfj u/fpg g;Sg] eg]/ x6fOPsf] lyof] . b]zsf] cGof}ntfnfO{ cGTo ug{sf nflu klg lgjf{rg rflxPsf] 5 . g]kfnk|lt ;xfg'e"lt, ;b\efj /fVg] g]kfnsf] k|hftGqn] lg/Gt/tf kfcf];\ eGg] rfxgf /fVg] aflx/sf k|hftGqjfbL zlQmx¿ 5g\, s'g} klg xfntdf g]kfndf r'gfj x'g'kb{5 / o;f] eof] eg] /fhfsf] k|hftGqk|ltsf] k|lta4tfsf] k/LIf0f x'G5 eg]/ elg/fv]sf 5g\ . oL ;a}sf] sf/0f /fhf r'gfjsf] sf8{ km\of"Sg] tof/Ldf 5g\ eGg] a'lemG5 . r'gfj eof] eg] k|hftflGqs bnx¿n] efu lnb}+gf}+ eg]/ eGg' klg x'"b}g . lsgls xfdLn] r'gfj rfx]/ r'gfj 3f]if0ff klg e};s]sf] xf] . r'gfjaf6 xfdL k5fl8 x6\g] s'/f klg ePg . ef]ln r'gfjdf hf"bf @ wf/ eP/ uof}+ eg] xfd|f] kl/0ffd t ;a}nfO{ cjut x'g] s'/f xf] . o;sf] nflu klg kf6L{ Ps x'g'k5{ . t];|f], oxf"l:yt ljleGg /fhb"tx¿nfO{ d}n] e]l6/fv]sf] 5' . pgLx¿n] clxn] g]kfn h:tf] b]zdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] h'g e"ldsf 5, o;/L cnu ePsf] b]Vbf b'Mv nfu]sf] 5, ltdLx¿ Ps eof}+ eg] d'n'ssf nflu 7"nf] of]ubfg x'G5 eg]/ elg/fv]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] klg g]kfnL sf+u|]; Ps xf];\ eGg] rfxgf 5 .

kl5Nnf jif{x¿df cGo kf6L{x¿ km'6]/ klg kL8f ef]Ug'k¥of], Tof] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] klg ef]Ug'kg]{ 5 eGg] oyfy{tf xf] . o; sf/0fn] klg kf6L{ Pstfdf kxn ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf b]lvPsf] xf] .

) t/ b]pjf ;d"xaf6 t Pstfsf] lj/f]w x'"b} cfPsf] 5 lg, Pstfsf] afwf rflx+ s] xf] <

b'j} kIfdf ldNg x'"b}g eGg] vfnsf dflg;x¿ klg 5g\ . t/ pgLx¿ cNkdtdf 5g\ . clwsf+z sfo{stf{sf] rfxgf klg Pstf x'g'kb{5 eGg] ePsfn] Pstf x'G5 . d"n s'/f Pstf s;/L ug]{ eGg] xf] . Pstfsf] s'/f ubf{ cfb/0fLo lul/hfafa'nfO{ klg eg]sf] 5'– tkfO{+ xfdL ;a}sf] cleefjs xf] . tkfO{+sf] of]ubfg Oltxf;df cToGt 7"nf] 5 / tkfO{+ of] pd]/df klg v6]/ h'g lsl;dn] nfUg'ePsf] 5 Tof] xfd|f nflu cToGt} k|]/0ffbfos 5 . xfdL sfo{stf{sf] gftfn] s] rfxG5f}+ eg] lul/hfafa' kf6L{ ;efklt ePsf] kfnfdf pxf"n] ljefhgsf] kL8f ef]Ug' x'"b}g . ef/tsf hok|sfz gf/fo0fsf] h:t} e"ldsf x'g'kb{5 . pxf"sf] JolQmTjnfO{ s;}n] xf]RofP/ xf]lrb}+g . s;}n] pxf" ;efklt x'g'x'Gg eGb}df pxf"sf] JolQmTj sd x'g] klg xf]Og . pxf" t k|wfgdGqL, ;efklt eGg] kbaf6 lgs} dfly k'lu;Sg'ePsf] 5 . Tof] prfOaf6 a;]/ ;a}nfO{ cleefjsTj k|bfg ug'{kb{5 .

ljutdf ;a}af6 uNtL ePsf 5g\ . of] ljefhg k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g u/]/ ePsf] dfq} klg xf]Og . o;sf] nfdf] Oltxf; 5 . of] nfdf] Oltxf;nfO{ sf]6\ofP/ kmfObf klg 5}g . d"n s'/f clxn] ;a}sf] rfxgf Ps x'g] ePsf]n] ljutnfO{ k/ ;f/]/ cufl8 hfg'kb{5 . xf], kl5 o;nfO{ ;'wf/ ub}{ n}hfp"nf . cfTdfnf]rgf u/f}+ . t/ clxn] k"jf{u|x g/fvLsg cleefjssf] ¿kdf pxf"n] e"ldsf v]lnlbg'eof] eg]b]lv Pstf ;Dej 5 . t/ of]] cfpg' x'"b}g, p;n] o;f] u¥of] eg]/ eGg] s'/f b'Mv nfUbf] s'/f xf] .

) Pstfsf] afwf k"jf{u|x g} xf] t <

k"jf{u|x dfq} xf]Og . k"jf{u|xL x'g' x'"b}g eGg] xfd|f] dfGotf xf] . b'j} kIfdf s]xL dfG5] Pstf x'g' x'"b}g eGg]x¿ 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ cToGt} sdhf]/ eP/ c;Ifd eP/ klg o:tf] k|lqmof ;'¿ ePsf] xf]Og . d cfkm" g]sf -k|hftflGqs_ tkm{ eP/ klg of] k|of; u/]sf] xf]Og . clxn] t /fi6«nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbP/ s'/f ul//fv]sf 5f}+ . o;aLrdf sf+u|];sf b'j} kIfdf ldNg' x'"b}g eg]/ elg/fv]sf klg 5g\ . o;sf ;fy;fy} Pdfn] / b/af/ klg xfdL Ps ePsf] rfxb}+gg\ . o;sf cnfjf /fhf, ef/]e'/] kf6L{x¿ klg rfxb}+gg\ xf]nf . oL ;a} xfdLnfO{ ldNg glbg] kIfdf 5g\ . t/, kf6L{leq eg] ;Lldt 5g\ . ltgLx¿sf] egfO z]/axfb'/hLn] klg ;'Gg' x'"b}g, lul/hfafa'n] klg ;'Gg' x'"b}g . of] Pstf j[xQ/ /fli6«o lxtsf nflu xf] .

) g]sf ‘k|hftflGqs’sf ;dfhdf cfnf]Ro ePsf g]tfx¿nfO{ lsg Nofpg'k¥of] eGg] 5 lg <

s'g} JolQm cfp"5 eg]/ JolQmsf] kl5 gnfuf}+, ef]ln tNnf] txsf sfo{stf{x¿df cfnf]Ro 5g\ eg] ToxL+af6 ;dfKt x'G5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ lul/hfafa'n] >Lk]r nufOlbP/ /fVg] t xf]Og lg † pQ/flwsf/L agfP/ nfg] klg xf]Og . sfo{stf{dfem hfg}kb{5 . dxflwj]zg …km];Ú ug}{k5{ . olb ;du| sfo{stf{sf] efjgf To:t} 5 eg] s;n] lsg /f]Sg] < sfo{stf{df g} lhDdf lbP e}xfNof] lg †

) lsz'ghL nfdf] ;dob]lv df}g x'g'x'G5, lsg < c;fGble{s eP/ t xf]Og <

s]xL xb;Dd t c:j:ytfsf] sf/0fn] klg xf] . pxf"nfO{ oL /fhgLlts 36gfqmd yfxf gePsf] klg xf]Og . t/ pxf"nfO{ kf6L{ km'6]sf]df klg j]bgf gePsf] xf]Og . pxf"n] t cg]s kL8f ;x]/ klg kf6L{nfO{ Ps u/fpg vf]Hg'ePsf] xf] . clxn] klg kf6L{ Ps x'g'k5{ eGg] z'elrGtf pxf"df 5 . pxf"n] s'g ;dodf af]Nbf pko'Qm x'G5 eGg] ;f]rfO /flv/fVg'ePsf] xf]nf, pxf"sf] nfdf] cg'ej / s"6gLltn] klg o;df ufO8 ub}{ xf]nf .

) /fi6«} vQd e};s]kl5 s'g lbg s'g]{ <

pxf"n] klg t /fi6«sf] l:ylt cg';f/ cg'dfg ug'{ePsf] xf]nf lg † pxf"sf] klg cfkm\gf] ;f]rfO xf]nf . xfdLn] eg]sf] eGbf km/s . kvf}{+ / x]/f}+ eGg] vfnsf] dfGotfdf kf] x'g'x'G5 ls †

) x]bf{x]b}{ a/afb eof] eg] <

xf], xfd|f] o;k|sf/sf] lrGtf x'g' :jefljs xf] . pxf"n] o:tf] a]nfdf s]xL elglbg' eP s]xL x'GYof] eGg] z'e]R5f klg xf] . t/ pxf"sf] cfkm\g} s]xL ;f]rfO xf]nf .

) Pstfsf] kIfdf ls;'ghL x'g'x'G5 eGg'eof], oxL l:yltdf pxf" d"nwf/df hfg;Sg] ;Defjgf 5 <

pxf"nfO{ d"nwf/ of csf]{ wf/ eGg] s'/f ePg . pxf" ;+:yfks klg ePsf]n] pxf"n] cfkm"nfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];s} dfGg'x'G5 . clxn] g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]sf -k|hftflGqs_ b'O{ kf6L{ /x]sf] cj:yfdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; k'/fgf] ePsf] sf/0fn] Toxf" a:5' eGg] klg ePg . pxf" kf6L{ Pstf e};s]kl5 pxf"n] v]Ng'kg]{ e"ldsf v]Ng' xf]nf .

) clxn] pxf" s;sf] <

clxn] pxf" b'j} kf6L{eGbf dfly x'g'x'G5 . clxn] @ j6f kf6L{ eg]sf] …bnbnÚ xf], ljefhg xf] / km'6 xf] . pxf" of] ;a} eGbfdfly x'g'x'G5 / oBlk pxf"sf] e"ldsf of] k'm6 ldnfpg]df x'g'kb{5 .

) lul/hfafa'n] k'/fgf] ;Ddfg lbg] eg]/ d"nwf/df kms{g k6s–k6s cfx\jfg ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . To;} cg'¿k cfP x'Gg <

Tof] eGbf cem a9L :ki6 x'g'k5{ . n cfpg';\, hf]–hf] h'g–h'g 7fp"df x'g'x'GYof] ToxL+ a;f}+ eg]/ pxf"n] eGg'eGbf kf6L{n] u/]sf] ;a} txsf] sfjf{xL lkmtf{ x'G5 / xfdL Ps eP/ sfd ug'{kb{5, k'/fgf uNtLx¿nfO{ lal;{P/ xfdL Ps eP/ cufl8 hfp" eGg] ;a}nfO{ x'g] vfnsf] clkn ug{'k5{ . lul/hfafa'n] z]/axfb'/nfO{ sfo{stf{sf] ¿kdf g} x]/]/ Jojxf/ ul/lbg' eof] eg]b]lv s'/f ldNg;S5 .

) Pstf eP /fd|f] t/ ePg eg] /fhfsf] c;+j}wflgs sbdnfO{ ;Rofpg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] c8fgdf ;fy lbg g]sf -k|hftflGqs_ n] ;S5 <

;+;b\ k'gM:yfkgf klg Pp6f ljsNk xf], /fhfsf] sbdnfO{ ;Rofpg] ;Gbe{df . c+u|]hLdf Pp6f zAb 5– …l/on kf]lnl6sÚ . l/on kf]lnl6sdf oyfy{ zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] d"Nof+sg ul/G5 . clxn] /fhfn] ;'Gg'kg]{ s] h¿/L 5 < Pdfn] Psyf]s eG5, g]kfnL sf+u|]; Psyf]s eG5, g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqs cs}{yf]s eG5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf] ts{ s] 5 eg] c;f]h !# ut] g]sf afx]ssf] h'g ;j{bnLo a}7sn] ;j{;Ddltaf6 r'gfjsf] ldlt k/ ;fg{ z]/axfb'/hLnfO{ k7fPs} xf] . pgLx¿sf] g}lts afWotfn] ToxL lg0f{onfO{ dfGg'kb{5 . /fhfsxf" s'/f ubf{ ToxL s'/f cufl8 a9fpg'kb{Yof], t/ Tof] ePg . clxn] # j6f ljsNk b]lvPsf] 5 . klxnf], ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf, bf];|f], c;f]h !* ut] cl3sf] l:ylt / t];|f] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@* sf] dd{ cg';f/sf] ;/sf/ . logLx¿nfO{ k|fyldstfdf xfn]/ >L % sxf" k7fpg' kb{Yof], Tof] klg xfdLn] ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gf}+ . hxf";Dd k'g:yf{kgfsf] s'/f 5 of] Pp6f /fd|f] ljsNk xf] .

) lul/hfafa'n] h;/L :ki6 ¿kdf b/af/;"u n8\g'ePsf] 5, c¿ bnx¿n] pxf"nfO{ ;xof]u ug'{ kb}}{gYof] <

of] k|Zg;"u klg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] Pstfsf] s'/f cfp"5 . Pdfn]n] g]kfnL sf+u|];;"u ;xdlt unf{ . p;sf ;a} vfnsf] la8Dagfk"0f{ /0fgLlt cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . slxn]sfxL+ bf]xf]/f] dfkb08sf s'/f klg ug]{ ub{5g\ . oxf" g]kfnL sf+u|]; sdhf]/ x'"bf Pdfn]n] kmfObf x]l//fv]sf] 5 . k'g:yf{kgf x'"bf klg nfe x'G5, 7"nf] kf6L{ eP/ Pdfn]n] k|wfgdGqLsf] ;kgf b]lv/fv]sf] 5 . csf]{lt/ wf/f !@* adf]lhd ePdf p;n] g]t[Tj ug{ ;Sg] kl/l:ylt lgdf{0f x'g;S5 . s]xL u/L c;f]h !* ut] cl3sf] l:yltdf n}hfg] l:ylt cfof] eg] klg p;n] ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ eg]s} 5 . tLgj6} ljsNkdf p;n] kmfObf b]v]sf] 5 .

oxf" p;n] g]kfnL sf+u|];;"u Ps vfnsf] ;xdlt u/] klg b/af/;"usf] lqmofsnfkdf p;sf] /0fgLlt km/s x'g;S5 . p;n] df3 !% ;Ddsf] cjlw dfu]sf] 5 . xfd|f] h:tf] 7"nf] kf6L{n] cGo kf6L{sf] ;xof]u lng' t 7Ls 5, t/ pgLx¿sf] ;xof]ud} lge{/ u/]/ lx+8\g' klg 7Ls 5}g . ef]ln g]kfnL sf+u|]; Ps x'g] lalQs} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] wf/df cfpg}k5{ . pgLx¿n] lul/hfafa'n] eGg'ePsf] s'/fdf ;xdlt hgfPsf 5g\ . t/, pgLx¿sf] /0fgLlt eg]sf] x/]s vfnsf x'G5g\ . lul/hfafa'n] h'g ¿kdf cfkm\gf ljrf/ cleJoQm ul//fVg'ePsf] 5 o;}sf] kmfObf lng vf]H5g\ pgLx¿ . ef]ln lul/hfk|;fb;"usf] ;DaGwdf b/af/df uP/ lul/hfafa' o:tf] lsl;dn] af]ln/fVg'ePsf] 5 eg]/ cfkm"nfO{ /fhf;"usf] ;dLs/0fdf cem a9L glhs x'g] cfwf/sf] ¿kdf k|:t't ug{ ;S5g\ . pgLx¿n] ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ afWotf t 5 t/ pgLx¿sf] cfkm\gf] /0fgLlt eg]sf] leGg x'g;S5 .

) b/af/sf] ‘km'6fp / /fh u/’ eGg] gLlt slxn];Dd l6Snf <

o;sf] cGt t x'G5 . xfdLaLr cGt/lj/f]w /x]sf] a]nfdf /fhgLltdf dlsofe]lnog /fhgLlts dfGotfnfO{ ckgfpg] xf] eg] klg sdhf]/ ePsf] a]nfdf csf]{n] k|xf/ ug]{ xf] . Toxf" v]Ng h;n] klg vf]H5 . of] v]Ng' x'"b}glyof] t/ v]Ng' oyfy{tf klg xf] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];df kl5Nnf !)–!@ jif{df ;}4flGts sdhf]/L klg /x] . ;}4flGts ¿kdf xfdL x/fPsf 5f}+ . Tof] klg ljefhgsf] sf/0f xf] . b/af/sfk|lt xfd|f] b[li6sf]0f s] t < o; ljifodf xfd|f] s'g} 5nkmn ePsf] 5}g . xfdLn] ;+ljwfg 5"b}5, /fhf ;+j}wflgs 5"b}5g\ eg]/ a:of}+ dfq} . xfd|f b[li6sf]0f / /fhf;"u ul/g'kg]{ Jojxf/ / xfd|f gLltx¿sf af/]df 5nkmn g} ePgg\ . casf lbgdf oL ;a} s'/fdf sf+u|];n] d]nldnfksf] gLlt lnP/ rgfvf] eP/ hfg'kb{5 .

q'l6k"0f{ kf"rsf gf]6 k'gM 5fKg 8]nf¿ tof/

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] b;}+sf] ;do kf/]/ k|rngdf NofPsf] ¿= kf"rsf gf]6x¿ Go"g u'0f:t/ / q'l6k"0f{ e]l6Pkl5 & s/f]8 &$ yfg gf]6x¿ k'gM d'b|0f u/L g]kfn /fi6« a}+snfO{ a'emfpg a]nfotsf] gf]6 d'b|0f sDkgL 8]nf¿ tof/ ePsf] 5 .

b;}+df cfjZos kg]{ ePsf]n] Po/ sG;fOgd]06af6 cS6f]a/ ! df cfPsf ! s/f]8 yfg gf]6sf] :t/ v:s]sf] s'/f /fi6« a}+ssf clwsf/Lx¿n] g} e]6]/ b;}+df gf]6sf] cefj x'g glbgsf nflu %) nfv yfg k|rngdf k7fOof] . pkof]ustf{af6 klg u'gf;f] cfpg yfn]kl5 gf]e]Da/df /fi6«a}+sn] 8]nf¿;dIf l;sfot u/]sf] lyof] . b'j} ;+:yfaLr cfk;L ;xdltaf6 6'Uof+pg] lg0f{o lbP cg';f/ g]kfn cfPsf 8]lg8 l8s/ / 8]le8 lSnGr g]kfn cfP/ /fi6« a}+ssf clwsf/Lx¿;"u jftf{ u/]sf lyP .

g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] lgwf{l/t l8hfOg / :t/ cg'¿k gf]6 g5fkL Go"g:t/sf 5fk]/ g]kfn /fi6«a}+ssf] ljZj;gLotfdf k|Zg p7\g] l:ylt ;[hgf u/]sf]n] %) s/f]8sf] Ifltk"lt{ dfu]sf] lyof] . t/ l8nf¿n] Ifltk"lt{ lbg & s/f]8 $% yfg gf]s k'gM 5flklbg tof/ eof] . o;}aLr g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] Ps lj1lKt k|]lift u/L b'O{ ;+:yfaLr ePsf] ;Demf}tfsf] bkmf !& df …s'g} ;d:of ljleGgtf jf ljjfb pTkGg ePdf cfk;L 5nkmnåf/f ;dfwfg ul/g]Ú k|fjwfg cg'¿k ¿= % sf gf]6;DaGwL ljjfbsf] cGt ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

otf g]kfn /fi6« a+}sn] /fli6«o jfl0fHo sDkgLsf] Joj:yfkg klg df3 @ ut]b]lv ljb]zLnfO{ ;'Dk]sf] 5 . P08/;g cfP/ sfd yfn]sf 5g\ . g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] ljQLo ;'wf/ sfo{qmd cGt/utsf sfdx¿ km6fkm6 ug]{, a}+ssf] P]g, gLlt–lgod / lgb{]zg kfng gug]{, a}+sx¿dfly sf/jfxL ug]{ sfo{ tbf¿stf;fy ug{ yfn]kl5 ;'wf/ k|lqmof cj¿4 kfg{ / cfkm" sf/jfxLdf k/]sf] s'/fnfO{ 9fs5f]k ug{ /fi6«a}+ssf] g]t[Tj lj¿4 clVtof/df ph'/L klg kg{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

sf]l/ofsf08M 5fof" kfg]{ rf}nfufO{+sf] rnfvL

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . sf]l/ofdf sfdbf/ k7fpg] dfdnfdf cfly{s nfe u/L ljjfbdf cfPsf dGqL sdn rf}nfufO{+n] !@ a'"b] sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] 5 . t/ of] afx| a'"b]n] …sf]l/of sf08Ú sf] 9fs5f]k ug{ g;Sg] Joj;foLx¿sf] bfjL 5 .

b]zfGt/nfO{ e/kbf]{ ;"qn] hgfP cg';f/ dGqL / ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿n] sf]l/ofaf6 k|fKt ;'ljwfsf] af/]df s;}nfO{ :ki6 hfgsf/L lbPsf 5}gg\ . sf]xL jflif{s !% ;o eGb}5g\ t sf]xL # xhf/, sf]xL $@ ;o t sf]xL % xhf/ . t/, ;"qx¿sf cg';f/ of] sf]6f cfufdL * jif{;Dd a9fpg ;lsg] k|s[ltsf] 5 . of] ;'gf}nf] of]hgf xft kfg{ d'g8«K;n] dGqL rf}nfufO{+nfO{ c9fO s/f]8 hlt gh/fgf r9fPsf] 5 . kbsf nflu kf6L{ nft dfg{ ;Sg] dGqLHo"n] k};fsf nflu /fhb"tnfO{ bafa;Dd lbg] sfd ug'{eof] . /, /fhb"tn] kf"rj6f sDkgLnfO{ jflif{s xhf/–xhf/ sf]6f lbp"eGbf l;w} d'g8«K;nfO{ 5flglbg' eof] .

ljut # jif{ sfdbf/ k7fPsf] d'n's / sfdbf/sf] ;+Vof, >d tyf /f]huf/ k|a4{g ljefuaf6 k|dfl0ft kq, @))! / @))@ sf] Aofn]G; ;L6 sDkgLsf] k|f]kmfOn, cWoIfsf] kmf]6f] ;d]tsf] JolQmut ljj/0f, ;+:yfsf] cfkm\g} tflnd lbg] ;+:yf / kf7\oqmdsf] ljj/0f dfluP klg j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf 7uL sf08df k/]sf] d'g8«K;nfO{ 5flgPsf] lyof] . oBlk af"sL k|lt:kwL{sf] cf"vfdf 5f/f] xfNg P;=cf]=P;=, :sfO cf]e/;Lh, b /fh cf]e/l;h / ;'gsf]zL d]gkfj/sf] gfd 6f"l;Psf] lyof] ;"rgf kf6L{df .

sf]l/ofsf08 n'sfpg rt'/ dGqL rf}nfufO{+n] vf8L If]qsf d'n'sx¿df dlxnf sfdbf/x¿ k7fpgsf nflu afwf /x]sf], ;/sf/L aGb]h k'msfpg] / o;/L k7fOg] dlxnfx¿nfO{ 3/]n' sfdbf/ tyf c;+ul7t If]qdf afx]s c¿ If]qdf ;xof]u / ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"ltsf] ;+oGq tyf gLltut Joj:yf u/L dlxnf sfdbf/ vf8L If]qdf k7fpg] gLlt ;fj{hlgs ug{'ePsf] 5 . To:t} j}b]lzs /f]huf/df k7fp"bf k'¿if tyf dlxnf b'j} sfdbf/x¿nfO{ dfkb08 tof/ u/L ;f] cg'¿k g} cf]l/PG6];g glbO{ ljb]zdf sfd ug{ k7fpg] :jLs[lt glbg] . j}b]lzs /f]huf/nfO{ pBf]usf] ¿kdf :yflkt ug]{ . ljb]zdf sfd ug]{ sfdbf/x¿n] ;/n ¿kdf cfkm\gf] cfo–cfh{g :jb]z k7fpg ;Sg] Joj:yf /fi6« a}+ssf] ;xof]udf ldnfOg] sfo{qmd agfOPsf] 5 .

dn]lzof / ;fpbL c/adf sfd ug{ hfg] sfdbf/x¿n] eL;f k|fKt ug{ gof" lbNnL / 9fsf hfg'kg]{ afWotfnfO{ x6fP/ sf7df8f}+df g} sG;'n/ zfvf dfq eP klg vf]Ng] bfjL dGqLsf] 5 . o;af6 jflif{s ^ ca{ ¿k}of" ef/t leqgaf6 aRg]5 . lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf >ldssf] ;d:ofnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL >d sIf /fVg], sfdbf/x¿n] u/]sf aLdf cy{xLg ePsf] cj:yfdf /f]huf/Lsf nflu cf}krfl/s, cgf}krfl/s b'j} lsl;ldn] hfg] sfdbf/x¿nfO{ p4f/ ug'{kg]{, b'3{6gf ePdf jf eljtJo k/]df :jb]z kmsf{pg'kg]{, :jb]zdf kmls{Pkl5 klg Reintegration ug'{kg]{ cj:yf 5 / o;sf nflu ;/sf/sf] kxndf Ps sNof0fsf/L sf]ifsf] Joj:yf ug]{ bfjL klg pxf"n] ug'{ePsf] 5 . aLdf sDkgLx¿nfO{ /sd r'Qmf ug{sf nflu t'¿Gt kxn ug]{, j}b]lzs >d ahf/df k|lt:kwf{ al9/x]sf]n] ;lqmo k|of;sf] cfjZostf ePsf]n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] ljBdfg r'gf}tLk"0f{ sfo{nfO{ ;Ifdtfk"j{s ;fdgf ug{ Ps 5'§} /f]huf/ k|a4{g ljefusf] :yfkgfnfO{ ljz]if kxn ug]{ / k//fi6« dGqfnosf] ;dGjo / ;xof]udf zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf; / lgof]ux¿;"u ;dGjo u/L sfo{ ug]{ s'/f klg rf}nfufO{+sf] sfo{qmddf k/]sf 5g\ .

g]lj;+3 dxflwj]zgkl5 cfGbf]ngdf pqg]

afa'/fd cof{n

æhgclwsf/sf] /Iffy{ ;zQm ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng, k|ltudg / lx+;fsf lj¿4 gjf}" dxflwj]zgÆ / ædxflwj]zg cfGbf]ngsf nflu, cfGbf]ng k|hftGqsf nfluÆ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy gjf}" dxflwj]zgsf] tof/L ul//x]sf g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3n] dxflwj]zgaf6 cfkm\gf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ ;zQm cfGbf]ngsf nflu t}of/ ug]{ atfPsf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf ljZjk|sfz zdf{n] df3 !), !! / !@ ut] x'g] dxflwj]zgn] ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ cfGbf]ngsf nflu pmhf{ yKg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

o;}aLr g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] g]lj;+3 dxflwj]zg ko{j]If0f ;ldltn] jL/u~h dxflwj]zgsf nflu huGgfy kf}8]nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf tLg ;b:oLo lgjf{rg ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 h;df lbjfs/ uf}td / dy'/f l3ld/] ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ .

g]t[Tjdf xf]8

cWoIffTds k|0ffnLsf] gof" ljwfgn] cWoIf jGg]sf] xf]8df w]/}nfO{ ;fd]n u/fPsf] 5 . ;+zf]lwt ljwfg cg';f/ $! ;b:oLo s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltdf kf"r pkfWoIf, dxfdGqL, ;xdxfdGqL Pj+ sf]iffWoIf ;lxt !$ hgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ dgf]gLt ug{ ;Sg] ePkl5 w]/}n] cWoIfsf] bfj]bf/L k]z u/]sf 5g\ . jt{dfg cWoIf ljZjk|sfz zdf{n] k6s k6s cfkm" s'g} klg lsl;daf6 k'gM cWoIf gx'g] atfP klg pxf"n] s;nfO{ ;dy{g ug'{x'g] xf] cGof}n b]lvPsf] 5 . vf;u/L cWoIf zdf{nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ pkfWoIf uugs'df/ yfkf, sf]iffWoIf ljgf]b jfGtjf, ;xdxfdGqLx¿ ab|L kf08], k|bLk kf}8]n / u'¿/fh l3ld/]n] cf–cfkm\gf] bfjL k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . oL % hgfdWo]df Ps hgf pDd]bjf/ agfpg k6s k6s ;d"x a}7s x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . t/ klg ;xdlt x'g ;ls/fv]sf] 5}g . oL % hgf dWo] cu|k+lQmdf uugs'df/ yfkf /x]sf 5g\ . t/ o; ;d"xsf kf"r} hgf cfkm" csf]{eGbf sdsf] g7fGg] u/]sfn] ;xdlt x'g g;s]sf] atfOG5 . oL % hgfaLr s'g} ;xdlt x'g ;s]g eg] pkfWoIf /fh' vgfn of aflx/ /x]sf ;+hLj clwsf/Lsf] kf]N6fdf pDd]bjf/Lsf] l6s6 hfg] ;+efjgf plQs} /x]sf] ;d"xsf Ps k|efjzfnL g]tfn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP . o; ;d"xsf] lg0ff{os eg] jt{dfg cWoIf ljZjk|sfz zdf{ x'g] klg tL g]tfsf] bfjL lyof] .

cWoIf zdf{kIfw/x¿ a]n}df pDd]bjf/ rog ug{ g;Sbf dxfdGqL kIfnfO{ r'gfjL kmfObf x'g] ;+efjgf b]lvG5 . xfn;Dd o; kIfdf b]lvPsf pDd]bjf/x¿dWo] pkfWoIf s]zj l;+x ;j{;Ddt pDd]bjf/sf] ¿kdf k|:t't ePsf 5g\ . b'a} kIfsf] :jLsfo{ x'g ;Sg] pkfWoIf l;+x jfx]s o; ;d"xaf6 :jo+ dxfdGqL ofbj kl08t dfq} r'gfjdf pqg] ;+efjgf Psf]xf]l/Psf] 5 .

o;n] dxfdGqLnfO{ alnof] agfpg] lglZrt 5 . :jo+ dxfdGqL cfkm}df ;zQm Pj+ alnof pDd]bjf/ x'g\ . o:tf] /x]df kl/0ffd kl08tsf] kIfdf g} hfg] b]lvG5 . ptf g]sf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] vf; dfG5] eGb} d}bfgdf cWoIfsf] pDd]bjf/sf] ¿kdf k|:t't ePsf dx]Gb| zdf{sf] pDd]bjf/Ln] jt{dfg cWoIf / dxfdGqLsf] zlQm ;Gt'ngnfO{ vNaNofO lbg] lglZrt 5 .

s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf] pDd]bjf/Ldf eb|uf]n

c~rn:t/sf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lgjf{rg ug]{ k|fjwfg gof" ljwfgn] x6fPkl5 If]qLo :t/df g} s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf] r'gfj x'g] ePsf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf /fd|f] dt k|fKt ug{ ;s] pkfWoIf, dxfdGqL h:tf k|d'v kbdf dgf]gog x'gsf nflu ;lhnf] kg]{ b]vL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o n8\g s]xL jl/i7x¿ klg nfluk/]sf 5g\ . o;df lbg]z sf]O/fnf, ab|L cof{n, lgd{n kf]v|]n, uh]Gb| sfsL{ cflb 5g\ .

k"jf{~rnaf6 s]Gb|Lo ;b:o n8\g]x¿df 6+s g]DjfË, d]lbgL l;6f}nf, l8NnL/fd lu/L, nId0f 9sfn, /l~ht s0f{, nId0f a:g]t, eLd n'O"6]n, s'df/ n'O"6]n, dx]Gb| s6'jfn dWodf~rnaf6 k|df]bxl/ u'/fufO", s}nfz sf]O/fnf, k|HHjn a:g]t, gjnlszf]/ ofbj, /d]z /fodfemL, ;'/h sfkm\n], cfgGb lqkf7L, gu]Gb| s'dfn, /fhfafj' ls/f"tL, e'k]Gb| /fO{, ci6dfg zfxL, bLks clwsf/L, bLks sfsL{ cflb k|d'v 5g\ .

To;}u/L klZrdf~rnaf6 zf/bf l/dfn, ;'bLkdf]xg e§/fO{, 6]s/fh kf}8]n, lji0f' kGyL cflb /x]sf 5g\ eg] dWoklZrdf~rnaf6 dgf]hdl0f cfrfo{, b08 9sfn, nf]s]Gb| e08f/L, e"k]Gb|hË zfxL cflbsf] rrf{ 5 . ;'b"/klZrdaf6 /fd /f]sfof, o'j/fh l;+x, u0f]z e§ cflb 5g\ .

;+zf]lwt ljwfg cg';f/ k"jf{~rnaf6 $ hgf, dWodf~rnaf6 ^ hgf, klZrdf~rnaf6 $ hgf, dWoklZrdf~rnaf6 $ hgf / ;'b"/klZrdaf6 # hgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ lgjf{lrt x'g] Joj:yf 5 .

If]qLo lx;fjdf lgjf{rgdf hf"bf slgi7 klg r'lgg ;Sg] / c~rn g} 5'6\g] ;Defjgf ePsf]n] o; k6s s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf] r'gfj eb|uf]n x'g] b]lvG5 .

To;}u/L dlxnfx¿df ljlgtf clwsf/L, pld{nf kl~hof/, k"hf sf]O/fnf cflbsf] rrf{ 5 . ljwfgtM k|fljlws SofDk;x¿af6 cfpg] Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf lgns07 zdf{ l/hfn cufl8 5g\ .

sf]n]lgsfdf yGSof] uflj; cg'bfg

vu/fh l3ld/]

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbL lx+;fsf sf/0f n]vf k/LIf0fsf] cfwf/ gePsfn] ufp" ljsf; ;ldltdf lgsf;f x'g'kg]{ s/f]8f}+ ¿k}of" cg'bfg /sd lhNnfl:yt sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqssf] sfof{nodf uP/ yGsg k'u]sf] 5 . :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf] :yfgLo lgsfo ;xof]u zfvfn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] x/]s rf/–rf/ dlxgfdf k|To]s uflj;x¿sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] k|ult ljj/0f dGqfno ;dIf k7fpg'kg]{ sfg'gL Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . k|yd rf}dfl;s lgsf;fdf cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] / cGo rf}dfl;s lgsf;fsf] lglDt cl3Nnf] rf/ dlxgfsf] sfo{;Dkfbg ljj/0f / n]vf k/LIf0fsf] k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{kg]{ s'/f P]gdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

t/ o;k6s k|yd rf}dfl;s sfo{k|ult ljj/0f / n]vf k/LIf0f ljj/0fsf] ;§f klxnf] rf}dfl;s /sd g} lgsf;f gePsf] hfgsf/L lhlj;x¿n] u/fPsf 5g\ . ¿kGb]xL, c3f{vf"rL, ;f]n'v'Da' / ;Nofg lhlj;x¿n] ufp" ljsf; ;ldltdf n]vf k/LIf0f ug]{ s'g} sfuhft gePsfn] xfn;Dd ljsf; cg'bfgsf] /sd lgsf; ug{ g;lsPsf] kq dGqfnon] ut xKtf k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . dGqfno ;|f]tsf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] k"0f{ Wj:t u/]sf, Iflt dfq k'¥ofPsf / sfuhkqx¿ n'6]sf uflj;x¿sf] ;+Vof sl/a @% ;o k'u]sf] 5 . oL ;a} 7fp"df ljsf; lgdf{0f nufotsf s'g} klg sfuhkqx¿ 5}gg\ . To;n] /sd lgsf;fsf] cfwf/ gePsf] 7fp"df /sd lgsf;f ug{ g;Sg] hfgsf/L lhlj;x¿n] u/fPsf x'g\ . t/ slt lhNnfdf o:tf /sd /f]lsPsf] eGg] k"0f{ ljj/0f eg] dGqfno;dIf cem} cfOk'u]sf] 5}g . o;}u/L dGqfno;dIf clt Go"g /sd lgsf;f ePsf] / ljsf;sf clwsf+z sfdx¿ k|efljt ePsf] egL s]xL lhlj;x¿n] k|yd rf}dfl;s sfo{ k|ult ljj/0f k7fPsf 5g\ . oL lhlj;x¿n] ;d]t n]vfk/LIf0fs} cefjdf ¿sd lgsf;f ug{ g;lsPsf] s'/f kqdf pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . Go"g /sd lgsf;f ePsf lhlj;x¿df t]x|y'd, pbodk'/, sfe|], bf]nvf, wflbª, ef]hk'/, s}nfnL, :ofª\hf, sf:sL nufotsf lhNnfx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . oL lhNnfx¿ a9L dfcf]jfbL k|efljt If]q cGtu{t kb{5g\ .

7"nf] ;+Vofdf uflj;x¿df n]vfk/LIf0f gePsf] / ;f]xL cfwf/df /sd lgsf; aGb ePsf] ;"rgf k|fKt ePkl5 :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno, n]vf k/LIf0f / ah]6 lgsf;fsf] gof" sfg'gL 9f"rfsf] vf]hLdf h'6]sf] 5 . o;;DaGwL gof" sfg'gL d:of}bfsf] tof/L :yfgLo lgsfo ;xof]u zfvfn] u/]sf] hfgsf/L ;f] zfvfsf Pshgf sd{rf/Ln] lbPsf 5g\ .

o:tf] d:of}bfdf cl3Nnf] cjlwdf vr{ ePsf] /sdsf] ljj/0f ;+sng ug'{kg]{ s'/f pNn]v 5 . h;sf] lglDt lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, lhNnf sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGq0f, :yfgLo a}+s / dfGotfk|fKt /fhgLlts kf6L{sf k|ltlglwx¿ ;dflxt Pp6f ;ldlt agfpg] tof/L dGqfnon] u/]sf] 5 . o:tf] ;ldltn] sfuhft gePsf uflj;x¿sf] sfuhkq / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] /]s8{ lhNnfl:yt cGo ;DalGwt sfof{noaf6 vf]Hg] 5 . o;af6 s'g} k|df0f km]nf gk/] u|fdL0f e]usf ;/sf/L sfof{no, :yfgLo /fhg}lts sfo{stf{ / Jofkf/Lx¿af6 k|fKt df}lvs hfgsf/LnfO{ ;d]t ;ldltn] cfwf/ agfpg] ePsf] 5 . pQm ;ldltn] tof/ u/]sf] sfo{k|ult ljj/0f lhlj;nfO{ pknAw u/fOg] 5 / oxL cfwf/df lhlj;n] n]vf k/LIf0f / /sd lgsf;L ug]{ lg0f{o ug]{ Joj:yf /xg] ePsf] 5 .

pQm gof" sfg'gL d:of}bfsf] vfsfdf ;do cjlw af/] rflx+ s]xL pNn]v ePsf] 5}g . sfg'gL d:of}bfsf] k"0f{ tof/L ef]ln dfq x'g] 5 / ;DejtM ef]ln g} ;lrj ;dIf k]z x'g]5 .

dGqfnon] oxL a'waf/leqdf pQm d:of}bf tof/ u/L ljxLaf/ dlGqkl/ifb\ ;dIf k7fpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] Pshgf pk;lrjn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] uflj;x¿df cfuf] nufPsf, ;lrjx¿nfO{ ufp" a:g glbPsf], sfuhkqx¿ n'6]sf / ljsf; lgdf{0fnfO{ k|efljt kf/]sfn] ufp"df z"Gotf 5fPsf] :jLsf/f]lQm dGqfnosf k|jQmf xl/k|;fb l/dfnsf] 5 . o;n] uflj;x¿df s'g} ljsf; lgdf{0f x'g] /sd hfg g;s]sf] xf] / o;}sf] nflu dGqfno u[xsfo{df h'6]sf] hfgsf/L ;d]t pxf"n] lbg'eof] . l/dfnsf cg';f/ gof" k|fjwfgn] lhNnf ;b/d'sfd a;]/ ;Dej eP;Dd ljsf; lgdf{0f ;+rfng ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 .

g]kfnL gful/stf ef/tLo HjfO"nfO{ dgkg]{ bfOhf]

lht]Gb| hL=;L=

¿kGb]xL . gjnk/f;L lhNnfsf] g;O{ ufp" ljsf; ;ldlt j8f g+= ! df a:g] /fdlk|t sf]O/L ef/tLo gful/s x'g\ . ;'ldqfsf alxgL HjfO" ;Togf/fo0f sf]x/L klg ef/tLo x'g\ . t/, pgL klg g;O{d} a:5g\ . ;'ldqfsf bfh' efOx¿ 5}gg\ . t/, /fdlk|tn] ;Togf/fo0fnfO{ yfx} glbO{ ;;'/fnL ;DklQ xTofpg uflj; cWoIf cfz'tf]if /f0ff;"usf] ldn]dtf]df g]kfnL gful/stf lnP . ef/tLo gful/snfO{ g]kfnL gful/stf lbnfpg], lng] tyf ;gfvt a:g];d]t !* hgfnfO{ hl/jfgf ;f9] b'O{ jif{sf] s}b ;fy} k|s[lt x]/L * xhf/ / !) xhf/ hl/jfgf km};nf ul/Psf] 5 .

slknj:t' lhNnfsf y'lgof– ! sf /fhf/fd s'dL{nfO{ afa' agfP/ ef/t dxf/fhu~hsf /fds/0f / lzjs/0f s'dL{n] g]kfnL gful/stf lnP . pgLx¿sf] gful/stf ab/ eO;s]sf] 5 . t/, ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf d'2f hf/L 5 . /fds/0f s'dL{n] g} wgsf}nL ufp" ljsf; ;ldltsf /fhdxn s'dL{nfO{ afj' agfP/ k'gM gful/stf lnP .

cfkm"nfO{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no kfNkfsf] sd{rf/L atfpg] bLks s]=;L=n] Ps hgf lrlgof" gful/snfO{ 8]9 nfv ¿k}of"df gSsnL g]kfnL gful/stf / kf;kf]6{ ljqmL u/] . s]znfË l5l/Ë gfdsf tL lrlgof" JolQm cd]l/sf k'Ug nfu]sf] ;dodf Toxf"sf] cWofudg ljefun] pgnfO{ g]kfn kmsf{Olbof] .

gful/stf g]kfnd} al;/x]sfx¿sf] ;d:of /x]sf] ;dodf ljb]zL gful/sx¿n] g]kfnL gful/stf lnP/ em~em6 a9\g nfu]sf 5g\ . gful/stf lng] / lbg] sfd d'Vo ¿kdf t/fO{ If]qdf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . g]kfndf ljx] ug]{ ef/tLo HjfO"x¿n] ;;'/fnL ;DklQ xTofpgsf nflu g]kfnL gful/stf lng] u/]sf 5g\ . ufp"af6 ;fwf/0f dfG5]nfO{ ;gfvt a;fn]/ gful/stf lng];"uaf6 k};f c;'Ng] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . lhNnf k|zf;gn] l;kmfl/zsf cfwf/df gful/stf lbg] Joj:yf sfg'gd} ul/Psf] 5 . t/, :yfgLo clwsf/Lx¿n] k};fsf] k|nf]egdf l;kmfl/z ug]{ u/]sf sf/0f ;fwf/0f hgtfx¿ klg cbfntsf] sf/jfxLdf k/]sf 5g\ . gjnk/f;Lsf] g;O{ ufp" ljsf; ;ldltsf k"j{ cWoIf cfz'tf]ifhË /f0ff, ;lrj 3gZofd l;+x dfq xf]Og, ;gfvt a;]sf !@ hgf cGo :yfgLo afl;Gbf klg sf/jfxLdf k/]sf 5g\ .

g]kfn gful/stf P]gdf sf/jfxL k|lqmof sdhf]/ ePsf sf/0f gful/stf Joj;fo ug]{x¿ km:6fPsf 5g\ . To;sf] pbfx/0fsf ¿kdf ef/t dxf/fhu~hsf /fdz/0f s'dL{nfO{ lng ;lsG5 . s'dL{n] y'lgof uflj;af6 / wgsf}nL uflj;af6 km/s km/s jtgdf gful/stf lnPsf 5g\ . gful/stf ab/ eO;s]sf] 5 . t/ Pp6f gful/stfsf] eg] ;jf]{Rrdf d'2f rln/x]sf] 5 . slknj:t'sf lhNnf ;/sf/L jlsn d'/f/Lk|;fb kf}8]n g]kfndf Jofkf/ Joj;fo ug{ ef/tLox¿nfO{ pko'Qm 7fp" ePsf]n] gful/stfsf] cfjZostf kb{5 eGb} gful/stf lst]{ ug]{ u/fpg] u/]sf] atfpg'x'G5 .

kl5Nnf lbgx¿df ef/tLo HjfO"x¿n] g]kfnL ;;'/fnL;"u bfOhf]sf] ¿kdf gful/stf lng] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . g]kfn gful/stf P]g @)@) df em'7f] ljj/0f jf jofg lbO{ g]kfnsf] c+uLs[t gful/stf hGd jf j+zhsf] gftfn] gful/stf k|fKt ug]{ jf u/fpg] cyjf em'7f] ljj/0f l;kmfl/z ug]{ u/fpg]nfO{ % jif{;Dd s}b jf !) xhf/ ¿k}of" hl/jfgf jf b'a} ;hfo" ug]{ Joj:yf 5 . Pp6f gful/stf lbnfPjfkt nfvf}" ¿k}of" c;'Ng]x¿nfO{ !) xhf/ ltg'{ ;fdfgo x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 .

r'gf}tLsf] aLrdf lqe'jg ljZjljBfno

k|f=8f= uf]ljGbk|;fb zdf{

lqrfnL; jif{sf] nfdf] ul/dfdoL Oltxf; af]s]sf] lqe'jg ljZjljBfno clxn] x]bf{ r'gf}tLk"0f{ cj:yfdf plePsf] b]lvG5 . g]kfnsf] klxnf] ljZjljBfno ePsf] / cfw'lgs lzIffsf k|foM ;a} ljifox¿sf] cWofkgnfO{ cufl8 a9fPsf] x'gfn] lj:tfl/t pRr lzIffsf nflu vf]lnPsf lghL SofDk;x¿n] o;;"u ;DaGwg lnb}+ hf"bf b]ze/ o;sf] g]6js{ km}lnof] / pRr lzIff cWoog ug{ rfxg]x¿sf nflu cfjZostf / ¿lr cg';f/sf] lzIff lbg] Psdfq ;'ne ljZjljBfnosf] ¿kdf o;n] cfk"mnfO{ :yflkt u¥of] . xfn b]zsf pRr lzlIft bIf hgzlQm k|foM o;s} pTkfbg x'g\ . lzIf0f ljsf; sfo{df b]zdf kof{Kt hgzlQmsf] cefj /x"bf, /fli6«o ljsf; ;]jf h:tf sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]/ lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] lzIff / ljsf;sf] pHofnf] Ps};fy ufp"df k'¥ofpg klg of]ubfg u/]s} xf] .

ljutsf] of]ubfg, ;'ne / :t/Lo lzIff lbPsf]n] o;n] pRr lzIff cWoog ug]{ rfxgf /fVg] (& k|ltzt ljBfyL{x¿sf] rfk ;xg'k/]sf] 5 . jif]{gL em08} % nfv ljBfyL{sf] egf{, cWofkg, k/LIff ;+rfng ug'{ rfgr'g] s'/f xf]Og . cfkm"k|lt ljZjf; /fv]/ 1fg, ;Lk cfh{g ug{ cfPsf pT;fxL o'jfx¿nfO{ 1fg / ;Lkn] kl/k"0f{ kf/L pQd >]0fLdf pQL0f{ u/fpg' o;sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] r'gf}tL ePsf] 5 . pRr lzIff cWoogsf] /x/ ePsf, t/ vr{n] gwfGg]x¿, cltl/Qm ;do aflx/ sfd u/]/ cfkm\gf] cWoognfO{ ;"u} n}hfg rfxg]x¿, c¿ sfddf ;+nUg eP/ k/LIffdf ;+nUg x'g] k|fOe]6 ljBfyL{x¿, 1fg / ;Lkn] of]Uo eP/ cfkm\gf] hGd:yn jf sfo{:yndf kms{g] /x/ x'G5 . cem} klg b]zsf ;tk|ltzt hgtfnfO{ ;fIf/ agfpg g;lsPsf], ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/, ;fdflhs ;]jfx¿ ;a} 7fp"df k'¥ofpg g;lsPsf]n] ;dofg's"n lzIff / cfjZos ;Lk xfd|f] ljZjljBfnon] k|bfg ug'{kg]{ vf"rf] 5 .

o;}n] ljBfyL{sf] rfknfO{ af]emsf] ¿kdf dfq} x]g{ x'"b}g . xfd|f] k""hL klg x'g;S5 . ;d:of ltgsf] plrt Joj:yfkgsf] xf] . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] rfk 36fpg] p2]Zo ;d]t /fv]/ ax'ljZjljBfnosf] cjwf/0ff cfPsf] xf] . ;f] cg'¿k sf7df8f}+, k"jf{~rn / klZrdf~rn ljZjljBfno klg v'n] . t/, lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] rfk sd ePsf] 5}g . ca ljifout ljZjljBfno h:tf] s[lif jg vf]lng] rrf{ 5 . ;a} v'Nbf klg xfd|f] af]em xNsf gx'g ;S5 . Tof] l:yltdf ljZjljBfno cGt/utsf ;+sfonfO{ clws :jfoQtf lbg] xf] eg] xfdLn] lqe'jg ljZj ljBfnosf x/]s ;+sfo jf SofDk;nfO{ …pTs[i6tfsf] s]Gb|Ú agfpg ;S5f}+ . ljb]zsf gfdL ljZjljBfnox¿;"u låkIfLo ;Demf}tf u/L xfd|f ;+:yfx¿sf] ef}lts / z}lIfs :t/ psf:g ;lsG5 . clg g]kfnsf z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿, ljb]zL ljBfyL{sf cWoogsf cfsif{0f s]Gb|df ¿kfGtl/t ug{ klg ;lsG5 . o;sf ljljw xf"ufx¿sf] /fd|f] ljsf; ePkl5 d]l8l;gsf] /fd|f] ljsf; x'g] xf] . t/ JolQmut k|of;, ljefuLo k|of;sf cfwf/df klg cWoog, cWofkg / ;]jf lj:tf/sf w]/} sfo{x¿ ePsf 5g\ . l;=Pg=Pg=sf Nof/L ls+u kmfp08]zgsf] lkmlhl;og km lk;n] lzIf0f c:ktfndf d'6' /f]usf] pkrf/sf nflu ;]G6/ km PS;n]G; vf]Ng ;3fpg] 5 . o:tf y'k|} sfd ePsf 5g\ . xfd|f] d]l8l;g / Ol~hlgol/Ë lzIffnfO{ x]/f}+, xfd|f pTkfbg s]df sd 5g\ < pRr ljefusf pTkfbg klg cGo ljZjljBfnosf eGbf sd 5}gg\ . lqljlj u/]/ aflx/ uPsfx¿ aflx/ klg 6k ul//x]s} 5g\ . o;}n] z}lIfs :t/df xfdL sd 5f}+ eGg] xLgtfaf]w kfNg klg h¿/L 5}g . oBlk b]zsf] cfly{s b'/fj:yf / lzIffdf kof{Kt nufgL ug{ g;Sg'sf] ;fy} hgtfsf] ljkGgtfsf] sf/0f ljBfyL{af6 plrt z'Ns 6\o';g lkm p7fpg] cj:yfdf ;d]t gePsfn] xfd|f ;+:yfsf ef}lts ;'ljwfx¿ aflx/eGbf sdhf]/ xf]nfg\ . ljZj ljBfnosf] ;+/rgf 7"nf] ePsfn] gof" gLlt Nofpg, gof" kf7\oqmd kl/jt{g ug{ s]xL cK7\of/f] ePsf] xf]nf .

clxn] ljBfyL{df kfP;Dd lghL SofDk; k9\g] rfxgf b]lvP klg tL SofDk;df eg] kfP;Dd lqljljs} lzIfs /fVg] rfxgf b]lvG5 . o;n] lqljljsf] lzIffsf] :t/nfO{ k|dfl0ft ub}{g / † xfdLsxf" dfq} x}g, hfkfgdf klg kfP;Dd ljBfyL{ ;/sf/L SofDk;d} k9\5g\ . lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ lgoGq0fdf Wofg lbg g;Sbf, z}lIfs If]qdf k|j]z u/]sf] /fhgLltnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ g;Sbf of] l:ylt cfPsf] klg x'g;S5 . ljBfyL{ klg /fhgLltd} pqg], lzIfs klg /fhgLltd} pqg] / sd{rf/Lx¿ klg /fhgLltd} pqg] h'g /f]uaLrdf b]vfk¥of], To;sf sf/0fn] klg xfd|f ;/sf/L :t/sf pRr lzIff ;+:yfx¿sf] :t/ tn uPsf] xf] ls † t/ clxn] t xfdL ;a} …l/onfOh]zgÚ sf] r/0fdf 5f}+ . grflxg] 7fp"df klg jf cfjZostfeGbf a9L /fhgLlt u/]sf]n] xfdLx¿n] ck]lIft kl/0ffd kfpg ;s]gf}+ . ;+:yfleqsf ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnf ljBfyL{, lzIfs / sd{rf/Lsf] k|of; To;nfO{ ;a}eGbf /fd|f] agfpg]df nufPsf] eP, ;+:yf /fd|f] eP, ;a}sf] eljio /fd|f] aGg ;S5 eGg] 1fg ;dodf lbg ;s]sf] eP o:tf] gx'g klg ;Sg] lyof] . t/, clxn] ;a}nfO{ uNtL dxz'; ePsfn] cfpg lbgdf clt/fhgLlt x'"b}g ls eGg] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ h:tf];'s} /fhgLlts cj:yfdf klg st} gnfuL k|fl1s If]qd} v6\g] >Lw/ nf]xgL h:tf JolQmTj klg y'k|}5g\ . xfdL cg'zf;gn] sdhf]/ eof}+ / dgf]jnn] sdhf]/ eof}+ .

hfkfgdf d'6' / kmf]S;f] ;h{/Lsf] tflnd lng hf"bf Toxf"sf u'¿ hf] #÷$ jif{ h]7f lyP . pgn] eg], æx]/ uf]ljGb, bf];|f] ljZjo'4kl5 xfdL klg ul/a lyof}+ ls lrgL vfPsf] klg dnfO{ yfxf 5}g . t/ xfdLn] b]z alnof] eP, wgL eP xfdL wgL x'G5f}+ eGg] s'/f dgdf /fv]/ sfd u¥of}+ . cfh hfkfgnfO{ s] vfp", s] nfp"sf] ;d:of 5}g . o;/L sfd u/] ltdLx¿sf] b]z klg gaGg] s'/f 5}g .Æ

Psy/L dfG5]x¿ lqljlj a]/f]huf/ pTkfbg ug]{ sf/vfgf eof] eG5g\ . cflv/ ljZjljBfnon] 1fg g} lbg] xf] . 1fg kfPkl5 plrt ;Lk p;n] u|x0f ug{ ;S5 . b]zsf nflu /fd|f] cg';Gwfgstf{ klg rflxG5, k|fWofks, cWofks klg rflxG5, 8fS6/, Ol~hlgo/ / cGo ljwfsf bIf hgzlQm klg rflxG5 . s'g ljifodf slt lng] eGg] s'/f Pp6f / /fi6«n] to ug{] xf] eg] csf]{ s:tf] 1fg;Lk lng] eGg] s'/f ljBfyL{sf] cfkm\gf] ¿lrsf] s'/f klg xf] . ;a} P;=Pn=;L= kf; u/]sf ljBfyL{x¿n] pRr lzIff lng}k5{ eGg] 5}g . pRr lzIffsf nflu kof{Kt ;do lbg g;Sg], k9\g] Ifdtf gePsf ljBfyL{x¿n] P;=Pn=;L=kl5 g} Joj;flos lzIff ln+bf x'G5, h;n] /f]huf/L klg lbG5 . klZrdL d'n'ssf Pshgf d]l8l;gsf k|f]km];/n] d]l8l;g k9\g rfxg] cfkm\gf] 5f]/fnfO{ d]/} cufl8 xfsfxfsL elglbP, æ5f]/f t" 8fS6/ aGg of]Uo 5}g;\, g;{ aG5;\ eg] ag\ .Æ pgn] ;+;f/sf] hxf" eg]/ klg k9fpg ;Sy] . Tof] cf"6 ug'{k¥of] ;a}n] . ;a}n] aL=P=, Pd=Pd=, kL=Pr=8L= ug{ cfjZos 5}g . ;a} Tof] af6f] hfg] xf] eg] ;do, k};f ;a} vr{ x'G5 . To;}n] lzIffsf ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt ;+:yfx¿n] cfkm"n] lbg] lzIff / / To;kl5 kfOg] cj;/sf] af/]df cleefjs / ljBfyL{ ;dIf hfgsf/L k'¥ofpg'k5{ . h'g vf"rf] clxn] b]lvPsf] 5 . w]/} ljBfyL{ cleefjssf] ¿lr cg';f/ egf{ x'G5g\,clg clgR5fk"j{s ToxL ljifosf] cWoog k"/f ug'{k/]sf 36gf klg sltko e]l6G5g\ . xfdLn] klg xfdLsxf" lbOPsf] lzIffn] b]zsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs ljsf;df of]ubfg lbof], s'gn] a9L lbG5, To;sf] cWoog / cg'udg eg] ug}{k5{ . xfd|f] ljZjljBfno cg';Gwfgd"ns ;+:yfx¿df klg wgL 5 . ;]8f, l;gf;, l/sfi6, ;]l/8 h:tf ;+:yfx¿n] ug]{ cg';Gwfgn] Ps t ljZj ljBfnoLo lzIffnfO{ g} ;do ;fk]If cu|ufdL agfpg nfUg] 5 eg] b]zsf ljleGg If]qsf ljljw ljifodf cg';Gwfg u/L b]z ljsf;nfO{ klg o;n] d2t ug{ ;S5 . ;a} lzIfs, ljBfyL{ sd{rf/Lsf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{n] ljZjljBfnosf] pGglt ug{ ;lsG5 . t/, o;sf] nflu of]Uo, ljjfb/lxt, s'zn, bIf g]t[Tjsf] eg] vf"rf] kb{5 .

s]g]8Lsf] kfnfdf km/s kf6L{sf /j6{ Dofsg df/f l8km]G; ;]qm]6/L eP . lSnG6gn] klg To;}nfO{ cfwf/ agfP . ljlnod sf]lxgnfO{ agfP . pko'Qm dflg;nfO{ pko'Qm kbsf] lhDd]jf/L lb+bf To;n] b]z / hgtf ;a}nfO{ ck]lIft k|ltkmn lbG5 . JolQmsf] :jfy{ jf kf6L{sf] :jfy{nfO{ dfq x]l/of] eg] To;n] b]z / ;dfhnfO{ To:t} nfe glbg ;S5 . ;/sf/sf ;fd' clxn] cj;/ cfPsf] 5, b]zsf] pRr lzIffnfO{ s'g lbzf, ult lbg] eGg] s'/f g]t[Tjsf] rogn] g} lgwf{/0f ub{5 . plrt dfG5]nfO{ rog ug{ ;lsof] eg] xfdLn] r'gf}tLnfO{ cj;/df kl/0ft ug{ ;S5f} . ljBfsf] dlGb/n] ;fRr} …td;f]df Hof]lt{udoÚ g} ug]{5 .

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