sf7df08f}+, df3 )% @)%(

ljrf/÷ljZn]if0f

x7sf] 3]/f M ljefhs /fhgLltsf] pN´gdf g]kfn

bLlnk k8ufjs/

/fhf 1fg]Gb| / /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] cfkm\gf] zlQmsf] n8fO{+nfO{ zL3| g6'+UofP;Dd lgs6 eljiodf g]kfndf g zflGt g k|hftGq kms]{/ l6Sg] cj;/sf] cfefif b]lvG5 . xfnsf oyfl:yltn] /fhfsf] zlQmnfO{ ;jn agfp"5 / Tof] eGbf klg v/fa t dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ k|f]T;flxt u5{ h;n] klxNo} kf]nkf]6sf] h:tf] clwgfosjfb nfb\g]sf nflu cfkm\gf] qmflGtsf/L nIo k"/f ug{sf nflu yk pT;fxsf ;fy lxdfnL clw/fHosf] lx:;f lgoGq0f ul//fv]sf 5g\ . o;sf] kl/0ffd :j¿k cfpg] cJoj:yf / c/fhstf l9nf] xf]Og l5§} g} ef/t;"usf] !* ;o dfOn v'nf ;Ldf ;lxt b]ze/ km}lng]5 . / h;n] kl5Nnf]sf] ;'/IffnfO{ 8/nfUbf kl/0ffdx¿ klg Nofpg] 5 .

clxn];Dd /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ ;fj{hlgs /]s8{sf] nflu klg /fhf 1fg]Gb|;"u ;fd'lxs ljå]if /fVg ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . pgLx¿ bfjL ul//x]sf 5g\ ls ;+ljwfgåf/f lgwf{l/t ;dofjlwdf ;+;bLo r'gfj ug{ g;Sg] z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] ;/sf/nfO{ c;f]h !* ut] avf{:t ug]{ sfo{ ck|hftflGqs lyof] eg]/ . To;kl5sf pxf"sf sfo{x¿ klg h:t}, ;Dk"0f{ sfo{sf/L clwsf/sf] u|x0f, ck|1]o :jefjsf /fhgLlts nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] g]t[Tjdf dlGqd08nsf] u7g, of] dlGqd08n lj:tf/df kf6L{x¿nfO{ /fVg b]lvPsf] clgR5f dfq x}g, bnljxLg z}nLdf :yfgLo r'gfj u/fpg] k|of; / k|fof]lht gful/s clegGbgaf6 cfkm\gf] ;fj{hlgs 5lj ;jn / :jR5 agfpg ul/Psf k|oTgx¿ . kf6L{x¿ ljZjf; ub{5g\ ls oL ;du| sbdx¿ @)$^ ;fnk"j{sf] k~rfotL Joj:yfsf ;+:d/0fx¿ x'g\ .

t}klg /fhfsf] o; vfnsf] k|xf/afx]s h'g ;fj{hlgs ¥ofnL, ;]ldgf/ / kqsf/ ;Dd]ngx¿df b}lgs h:t} b]vfkb{5, k|hftflGqs zf;gnfO{ af6f]df Nofpgsf nflu kf6L{x¿n] eg] w]/} km/svfnsf k|:tfjx¿ NofPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf zLif{ g]tf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf lj3l6t k|ltlglw;ef /fhfåf/f k'gM:yflkt xf];\ eGg] rfxg'x'G5 . oBlk lj36gsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ug]{ z]/axfb'/ b]pjf lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqL x'g'x'GYof] . c´ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] g} j}wtfnfO{ dfGotf lbof] . >L sf]O/fnfsf] k|ltlglw;ef k'gM:yfkgfsf] k|:tfjnfO{ /fHon] :jLs[lt b]nf eg]/ sf]xL ljZjf; ub}{gg\ . t}klg pxf"sf] ;xof]uljgf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ ;+o'Qm df]rf{ agfpg] cj:yfdf gk'Ug] dfq} xf]Ogg\ ls pgLx¿aLr km'6 ljsl;t x'g;S5 h;nfO{ /fhfn] cfkm\gf] nfesf nflu pkof]u ug{ ;Sb5g\ .

>L b]pjf /fhfn] cfkm\gf] avf{:tL lkmtf{ lnPsf] x]g{ rfxg'x'G5 . >L sf]O/fnf, h;n] >L b]pjfnfO{ ;+s6sfnfjlw lj:tf/ / kl5 dWofjlw r'gfjsf] l;kmfl/; ubf{ kf6L{nfO{ cj1f u/]sf] cf/f]kdf kf6L{af6} lgisf;g ul/lbg'ePsf] lyof] . cGo kf6L{x¿sf nflu b]pjfsf] k'gM:yfkgf clezfk x'g]5 . t/ >L b]pjf, hf] clxn] cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] klx/gdf x'g'x'G5, pxf" Ps jf csf]{ lbg cfkm" ;Qf ;+rfngdf cfp5' eg]/ 9'Ss} x'g'x'G5 . pxf" zflGtsf] kIf / dfcf]jfbL lx+;fsf] ljkIfdf b]ze/ ¥ofnLx¿ ug]{ tof/Ldf x'g'x'G5 . hxf" pxf"n] cGo /fhgLlts zlQmx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] k|oTgdf ;3fpg cfu|x ug'{x'g]5 . lsgls dfcf]jfbL / b/af/sf blIf0fGyL zlQmx¿n] /fhgLltaf6 pbf/ zlQmnfO{ bafpg vf]h]sf 5g\ . t/ >L b]pjf bogLo / ;LdfGt cg'xf/sf] ¿kdf b]vfkb}{ x'g'x'G5 lsgls pxf"sf sfo{stf{x¿ pxf"nfO{ 5f]8\b}5g\ / pxf"sf clt lgs6sf ;xofqLx¿ e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]kdf lx/f;tsf] l5+l8df 5g\ .

/fhgLlts kf6L{x¿aLrdf ;xh ¿kdf ;jf{lws ;zQm JolQmTjsf] ¿kdf g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn b]vfkg'{ePsf] 5 . oBlk c;f]h !* ut]sf] /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] sbdk|lt pxf" z+sfn' b]lvg'x'G5 / /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ pk]Iff gul/of];\ eg]/ lh2L u/] klg pxf" /fhf;"u åGå/t ;DaGwdf k|j]z ug{ rfxg' ePsf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLsf] vt/fsf nflu /fhgLlts bnx¿ / /fhf ldn]/ g} ;fdgf ug'{kb{5 eGg] pxf" ljZjf; ug'{x'G5 .æe|i6frf/nfO{ lgd"{n ug]{, ;'zf;g k|bfg ug]{ w]/} ljsf;sf sfo{x¿ u/]/ ;+o'Qm ¿kdf hgtfsf] dg lhTg cfjZos 5 . ;jn /fi6«n] dfq dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf Nofpg afWo kfg{;S5 Æ,g]kfn ts{ ug'{x'G5 . ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ljgf oL s'g} sfd ;Dej 5}g . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@* sf] cIf/ / dd{n] o:tf] ;/sf/ u7g ug{] cg'dlt lbG5 . t/ ;+ljwfgljb\x¿ s] ljZjf; ub{5g\ eg] @)$& ;fndf pkl:yt ljz]if ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ugf{sf] nflu of] k|fjwfg /flvPsf] xf] . h'g clxn] cf}lrToxLg e};Sof] / lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efdf g]skf Pdfn] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kf6L{ /x]sf] / /fli6«o ;efdf Pdfn] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bn /x]sf]n] o:tf] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{] pxf"sf] bfjLnfO{ cj1f ug{ klg ;lsb}g . ha of] kof{Kt tfls{s b]lvG5, >L g]kfn of] clt /fd|f];"u hfGg'x'G5 ls Toxf" ts{ eGbf 7"nf zlQmx¿ 5g\ h;n] xfn d'n's ;+rfng ul//fv]sf 5g\ . h'g x/]s /fhg}ltsbnsf] lglxt :jfy{ / cfkm\gf g]tfx¿sf] Oiof{ xf] .

csf]{ ts{sf] cfjfh dWo blIf0fklGy /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf hglgjf{lrt cWoIf kz'klt zd;]/ h=a=/f=sf] 5 . h'g kf6L{sf g]tf g} xfn k|wfgdGqL x'g'x'G5 . >L /f0ff klg ;/sf/df ;a} bnx¿nfO{ ;+nUg u/fpg'k5{ eGg'x'G5, t/ g]t[Tj kl/jt{g ug{ dfGg'x'Gg . c¿ bnx¿sf] pN6f] /fk|kf rflx+ s]df ljZj:t 5 eg] /fhf 1fg]Gb| @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg cGt/ut g} sfd ug{ rflxalS;G5 . k|df0fsf] ¿kdf /f0ff cf}+Nofpg'x'G5 ls k|hftGqsf clwsf/x¿ l5lgPsf 5}gg\ . /fhgLlts bnx¿n] lgjf{w sfd ug{ kfPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] cfd;ef ul//x]sf 5g\ / /fhfnfO{ :jtGqtfk"j{s cfnf]rgf klg ul//x]sf 5g\ . pxf" klg ljZjf; ug'{x'G5 ls ha ;Dk"0f{ ;+j}wflgs zlQmx¿ Ps;fy a9\5g\, dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ klg tftf] nfUg]5 . ltgLx¿ e|i6frf/sf lj¿4df Ps;fy a9\g'k5{, sd{rf/LtGqsf] lgikIftf ;'lglZrt ug'{k5{ / 7"nf7"nf ;fdflhs ;'wf/ ug'{kb{5 . t/ k|Zg cem} af"sL 5, la/fnf]sf] 3f"6Ldf 306L s;n] em'0ofpg] t <

-6fOD; ckm Ol08ofaf6_

clgoldt ;Ldf, hg;f+lVos bjfj / gful/stf gLlt

8f=pk]Gb| uf}td

lIf0f Pl;ofdf cjl:yt lxdfnL d'n's g]kfnsf] lglDt lglZrt ;dosf nflu cfP/ kms{g] ko{6s jfx]s 7"nf] ;+Vofdf dflg;x¿sf] cfudg ;d:ofsf] ¿kdf /xg] u/]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf gful/sx¿nfO{ hLjgsf cfwf/e"t cfjZostf cfk"lt{ u/fpg] cj:yfdf gk'u]sf] ;fdfGo k"jf{wf/ klg ljsf; ug{ g;s]sf] xfd|f] d'n'ssf nflu yk hg;+Vof 7"nf] r'gf}tL ePsf] 5 . oxf" ePsf wfld{s tyf cfly{s ;'/Iff, hfltut juL{o ;f}xb{tfsf sf/0fn] oxf" dflg;x¿ cfslif{t ePsf b]lvG5g\ . lgsls dfg5]sf] klxnf] :jfy{ cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] k':tf /xL cfPsf] 5 .

clgoldt ;Ldf

g]kfnsf] blIf0ftkm{ ef/t;"usf] clgoldt ;Ldf b]zdf hg;f+lVos clts|d0fsf] k|d'v sf/0fsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . ef/t eP/ g} ckmuflg:yfgb]lv adf{ / sfl:d/b]lv e'6fg;Ddsf dflg;x¿ g]kfn l5l//x]sf 5g\ . oltdfq ge} ef/tdf z'¿df z/0ffyL{sf¿kdf uPsf rLgsf ltAatLx¿ klg g]kfndf k:g] qmd a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

g]kfndf oyf]lrt hgzlQmsf] cefj ePsf]n] g]kfndf k|j]z u/]sf cTolws ef/tLox¿ lzIff, :jf:Yo, /fhgLlt, ;'/Iff, cg';Gwfg, pBf]u tyf Aofkf/ h:tf sfo{d"ns sfddf ;+nUg ePsf 5g\ . o;sf cltl/Qm g]kfnsf] ;Ldf ghf]l8Psf] t/ ef/tsf] ;f´f ;Ldf hf]l8Psf cGo sltko d'n'sx¿af6 klg dflg;x¿ g]kfndf k|j]z ug]{ ub{5g\ . oL ;a} lsl;dsf dfgjLo anldRofO{ g]kfnsf] zflGtk"0f{ / ;'/lIft ljsf; k|s[ofdf af]em aGg uPsf 5g\ .

hftLo / wfld{s b+uf sd x'g], To:tf o'4x¿ x'"b} gePsf] sf/0faf6 g]kfn jfx\o cfk|jf;Lx¿sf nflu cfh;Dd ;'/lIft :yn /xL cfPsf] 5 . o;}n] xfd|f l5d]s jf l5d]sLsf l5d]sdf o'4, czflGt / cfGtl/s u8j9L jf jfx\o x:tIf]k x'"bf To;sf] c;/ g]kfnn] ef]Ug] u/]sf] 5 . Tof] c;/ g]kfn cfOk'Ug'sf] d'Vo sf/0f v'nf l;dfgf g} xf] . ljut %) jif{b]lv ef/t–kfls:tfgsf aLr ax'ljjflbt sflZd/ ;d:ofnfO{ lncf}" . Toxf" pTkGg lx+;fsf sf/0f d';ndfgx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ ef/tdf ;'/lIft dx;"; ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . h;sf sf/0f pgLx¿ ef/taf6 g]kfndf kl;/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfndf d';ndfgx¿sf] cfudg a9g'sf] sf/0f wfld{s / cfly{s ;'/Iff g} xf] .

csf]{lt/, ;g\ ^) sf] bzssf] dWolt/ adf{af6 wkfOPsf w]/} dflg;x¿ ef/t x'"b} g]kfn k;] . o;kl5 ;g\ !(&) sf] k|f/Dedf k"j{ kfls:tfg -xfn aËnfb]z_ df d'lQm ;+u|fddf x'"bf w]/} laxf/L aËnfb]zLx¿ klg ef/t x'"b} g]kfn k|j]z u/] . o;kl5 kfnf] ckmuflg:tfgLx¿sf] cfof] . oxL bzsdf g} ckmuflg:tfgdf tTsflng ;f]leot ;+3sf] ;}lgs cltqmd0f kl5 w]/} ckmufgL gful/sx¿ klg ef/t x'"b} g]kfn l5/] . o;}u/L ;g\ !(*) sf] k|f/Dedf :jtGq vfln:tfg /fHosf] dfu ub}{ lzv k[ystfjfbLx¿n] k+hfj If]qdf sfo{jfxL u/]sf] ;dodf lzvx¿ klg g]kfn k;] . ckmuflg:tfgdf tTsflng ;f]leot ;}lgs lj¿4 e}/x]sf] ;+3if{ / ef/tdf vfln:tfg /fHosf] dfu ub}{ ePsf] cftÍ;"u;"u} >LnÍfdf tfldnx¿sf] hflto k[ystf emflËg k'Uof] . kmn:j¿k >LnÍfaf6 klg w]/} tflndx¿n] ef/t x'"b} g]kfn k|j]z u/] . s'/f oltdfdfq 6'lËPg . ;g\ () sf] bzssf] k|f/Deb]lvg} e'6fgaf6 klg ef/t eP/ g]kfndf cfpg] z/0ffyL{x¿sf] af9L g} cfpg yfNof] . o;/L ljleGg If]qaf6 g]kfndf hg;+Vofsf] anhkm\tL / clgoldt k|j]z x'"bf slt hg;+Vof sxf"af6 cfP eGg] s'/fsf] 7x/ ug{ sl7g kg]{ g} eof] . ef/t x'"b} l5g]{ dflg;x¿sf] pb\ud :ynsf] km]xl/:t ef/tsf] pQ/k"j{ If]qsf] pNn]v gu/L k"0f{ x'"b}g . ef/tsf] pQ/k"j{ If]qdf pNkmf -UL"A_ sf lj¿4 ePsf] ;}lgs sfo{jfxL / Toxf"s} ljleGg If]qdf j;f]jf; ub}{ cfPsf lqmlZrog nufotsf cNk;+Vosx¿k|ltsf] v]bf] vGg] Jojxf/x¿n] klg g]kfndf cj}w¿kdf l5g]{x¿sf] ;+VofnfO{ ´g a9fPsf]5 . ;+If]kdf eGbf, ef/t;"usf] clgoldt ;Ldfn] ubf{ g]kfndf ef/t x'"b} b'O{ lsl;dsf k/b]zLx¿sf] cfudg x'g]u/]sf] b]lvG5M klxnf], ef/taf6 ;f]em} g]kfn cfpg] ef/tLox¿ / bf];|f], ef/tsf] ;Ldf ;'/Iff / gf]s/zfxL ltvf{nfO{ t[Kt kf/]kl5 g]kfn l5/fOg]x¿ . oxf"lg/ g]kfnsf hgzf:qL 8f=xs{ u'¿Ësf] egfO{ pWb[t ug'{ clt ;fGble{s x'g]5 . pxf"sf] egfO{ cg';f/ blIf0f Pl;ofnL d'n'sx¿ dWo] cTolws dfqfdf -^@=* k|ltzt_ ef/tLox¿nfO{ cËLs[t gful/stf k|bfg ug]{ /fi6« g]kfn dfq xf] . >LnÍfdf of] #@=!, e'6fgdf )=! k|ltzt dfq 5 eg] aËnfb]z / dfNbLE;df o:tf] gful/stf kfpg]x¿sf] ;+Vof ;"Go 5 .

d'Vo k|f]T;fxg

ef/t;"usf] g]kfnsf]] clgoldt ;Ldfsf] sf/0f ef/tsf] s'g} klg If]qaf6 / ef/tsf] ;Ldf hf]l/Psf] s'g} klg b]zaf6 g]kfndf ;lhn} xfO{hDk ug{ ;lsG5 . ;+;f/df g} clt sdhf]/ dWo]sf] dflgPsf] g]kfnsf] gful/stf ;DaGwL gLlt;"u;"u} /x]sf] ef/t;"usf] clgoldt ;Ldf k/b]zLx¿nfO{ g]kfn l5g{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ 7"nf] dfWod ag]sf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] gful/stf gLltn] gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqnfO{ ef/tdf j:t'efp laqmL ljt/0f ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu lbOg] /fzg sf8{ ;/x dfg]sf] kfOG5 . g]kfnL gful/stf ;DaGwL gLltsf] d"n lqmofzLn p2]Zo g]kfndf j;f]jf; ul//x]sf ;a} JolQmx¿nfO{ kl/rokq ;/x gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq ljt/0f ug'{ /x]sf] b]lvG5 . o; lsl;dsf] gLltut Joj:yfn] b]zdf j;f]jf; u/]sf ;a}nfO{ gful/stf ljt/0f u/L gful/stf ;DaGwL ;d:ofnfO{ oxf"af6 ;bfsf]nflu ;dfwfg ug]{ nIo /fv]sf] 5 . x/]s ;/sf/n] klg gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] ;jf]{Rrtf sfod /fVg] sfd u/]sf]n] x/]s k/b]zLsf lglDt g]kfndf klxnf] k|fylds sfo{ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq d'7\ofO{ xfNg] x'g k'u]sf]5 . g]kfndf gful/stf geO{ a}Ín] vftf vf]Nb}g / SofDk;x¿n] ljBfyL{ ;d]t egf{ ln+b}gg\ . /fxbfgLsf]nflu klg gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq clgjfo{ rflxG5 . o:tf s'/fx¿n] ubf{ h;/L eP klg gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq d'7\ofO{ xfNg' k5{ eGg] k|j[lQ ljsl;t ePsf] 5 . o:tf] k|j[lQnfO{ ;/sf/L Jojxf/n] ;Sbf] dnhn xfn]sf]5 . o; lsl;dsf] Joj:yfn] g]kfn l5/]sf k/b]zLx¿nfO{ kof{Kt nfe ePsf]5 . gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq kfg ;/x lsGg ;lsG5 . t/ g]kfndf j;f]jf; ub}{ cfPsf sof}+ ef/tLo lzIfsx¿ eg] g]kfnL gful/stfsf k|df0fkq lsGg g;Sg] ckjfbLdf kb{5g\ . pgLx¿ æef/tLoÆ eg]/ lrlgOPsfn] o:tf] ckjfbdf kg'{ k/]sf] xf] . ef/tsf] u[x dGqfnon] oL lzIfsx¿sf] æ;d:ofÆ a/fa/ pRr:t/df p7fpg] ub{5 h'g s/f g]kfndf ef/tLox¿ lg/Gt/¿kdf j}wflgs ;'ljwfaf6 jl~rt /flvPsf 5g\ eGg] b]vfpg] ef/tLo bjfj—/fhgLltsf] Pp6f pbfx/0f xf] .

cl:tTjsf] x/0f

Psflt/ clgoldt ;Ldf / csf]{lt/ gful/stf ;DaGwL cTolws sdhf]/ gLlt b'j} ldn]/ Ps x'"bf of] tTj :jtGq ;f":s[lts g]kfnLsf] lrgf/LnfO{ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq lnPsfsf] bf"hf]df cNk;+Vos agfpg kof{Kt b]lvG5 . ;/sf/x¿sfnflu klg ælgjf{rgÆ af6 cfpg' kg]{ ePsf]n] /fi6«sf] :jtGq ;f":s[lts cl:tTj hf]ufpg' eGbf dflg;x¿nfO{ …gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqÚ lbO{ cfkm\gf] dt a9fpg' a9L dxTjk"0f{ x'g hfG5 . o; lsl;dsf] l:yltn] of]hgf th'{df ug]{ ;DaGwL sfo{df klg uDeL/ ;d:of lgDTofpg] ub{5 . o:f lsl;dsf] l:yltdf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfdsf] t'ngfdf cTolws dfqdf gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] ljt/0f x'g yfNb5 . kmn:j¿k j[l4 ePsf hg;+Vofsf]nflu ;]jf, ;'/Iff / ;'ljwfx¿sf] dfu a9g yfNb5 . r'gfjL sfo{sf/0fx¿n] ubf{ a9b} hfg] gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] dfu;"u;"u} o;/L b]z k/hLjL lge{/tfdf emgemg kb}{hfG5 .

g]kfnsf] ;/sf/ tyf /fhg}lts bnx¿n] ;d]t ;g\ !(*) sf] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf /x]sf ;j} dtbftfx¿n] gful/stf kfpg\ eGg] r'gfjL Wo]o /fv]sf b]lvG5g\ . pgLx¿ gful/stf ljt/0f sfo{nfO{ slt ;Dd la:tf/ ug{ rfxG5g\ eg] pgLx¿ o;sf]nflu g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf ePsf] j+zhsf] gftf ge} gful/stf gkfpg] eGg] ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfgnfO{ klg ;+zf]wg ug{ tDtof/ b]lvG5g\ . o:tf ;/sf/ / /fhg}lts bnx¿n] % clk|n @))@ df ef/tsf] ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] u/]sf] lg0f{o ;d]t yfxf gkfPh:tf] ug{ rfx]sf] b]lvG5 . o; lg0f{o cg';f/ ef/tdf j;f]jf; u/L /fHoåf/f k|bQ ;a} ;]jf pkef]u ub}{ cfPsf] / ef/tsf] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd ;d]t ePsf] cfwf/df klg s'g} klg ljb]zLn] ef/tsf] gful/stf bfaL ug{ ;Sb}g .

;d:ofsf] lgsf;

gful/stf ;DaGwdf jt{dfg gLlt plrt 5}g . x]bf{ of] gLlt cToGt k|hftflGqs tyf pbf/ b]lvG5 . To;}n] o;n] afXo hg;+Vofsf] cltqmd0f y]Ug ;Sb}g h;n] g]kfnn] ;fdgf ug'{k/]sf e"—/fhgLlts r'gf}ltnfO{ jt{dfgdf cfk;L lge{/tfaf6 af"lwPsf] tyf If]qLo Pj+ cGt/If]qLo ;xof]usf] jGbf]j:t ePsf] ;dodf b]zsf] hg:f+Vof Joj:yfkg gLlt cu|ufdL x'g' k5{ . o;sf]nflu b]zn] æk|df0fkq] gful/stfsf]Æ w/fkaf6 d'Qm x'g'kg]{ x'G5 . o;} lglDt /fHoåf/f xfn;Dd hf/L ul/Psf ;j} gful/stfsf k|df0fkqx¿ lvRg'kg]{ x'G5 . To;kl5 g]kfndf j;f]jf; ug]{ s"6lglt1 / ko{6s afx]s, !$ aif{ pd]/ k'u]sf ;a}nfO{ kl/rokq ljt/0f ul/g'kb{5 . o;/L ljt/0f ul/g] kl/rokqdf kl/rokq jfxssf] :yfoL / c:yfoL 7]ufgf, hGd:yfg, hGd ldlt, afa' cfdfsf] gfd / jtg klg pNn]v ul/g'kb{5 . cfw'lgs ;"rgf k|ljlwnfO{ pkof]u u/]/ cWofjlws ul/Psf] ljj/0f b]zsf] u[x dGqfno, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] ;lrjfno, /Iff dGqfno, k//fi6« dGqfno tyf lgjf{rg cfof]udf ;d]t x'g'kb{5 . o; lsl;dsf] k|ofz :jfefljs¿kdf ;+j]bglzn / a[xb\ sfo{ x'g] ePsf]n] o;nfO{ sfo{Gjog ug'{k"j{ >L % dxf/fhflw/fh, /fhg}lts zlQmx¿ / gful/s ;dfhaf6 dfu{ bz{g / ;'emfj lnOg' k5{ . o; sfo{df g]kfnsf ljsl;t tyf t6:y ldq /fi6«x¿af6 clwstd ;xof]u lnOg'k5{ .

o;/L ljt/0f ul/Psf kl/rokq lng s;}sf] l;kml/; geO{ JolQm :jo+ ;Ifd clws[t ;dIf pkl:yt x'g' kg]{5 . o:tf] kl/rokq kfpg]x¿n] b]zdf ;j} lsl;dsf] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs s[ofsnfk ;+rfng ug{ / o; ;DalGw ;x'lnotx¿ ;dfg ¿kdf pkof]u ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf x'g'kb{5 . kl/rokq jfxsn] oftfoft, ;+rf/, :jf:y, lzIff, cfjf; tyf cfly{s sf/f]jf/ ;DaGwL ;]jf lng clgjfo{¿kdf kl/rokq k|:t't ug'{kg]{ Aoj:yf x'g'kb{5 . dtbfg ;DaGwL k|s[ofdf klg of] kl/rokq pkof]udf NofOg'kb{5 . g]kfnL afa' cfdfaf6 hGd]sf ;Gtfgn] dfq crn ;DklQsf] sf/f]jf/ ug{ kfpg], ;+j}wflgs ;/sf/L tyf ;'/Iff ;DalGw ;]jfdf k|j]z ug{ kfpg], dtbfg ug{ / /fhgLltdf k|j]z ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf ul/g'kb{5 .

kl/rokq ;DalGw Joj:yfn] jt{dfg gful/stf ;DaGwL sfg"gnfO{ lkmtf{ lng' kg]{ x'G5 . b]zjf;LnfO{ kl/rokq k|bfg ug{ gof" sfg"gL Joj:yf ldnfpg'kg]{ x'G5 . g]kfnsf] ljsf;df pNn]vgLo of]ubfg ug]{ ljb]zLnfO{ dfgfy{ g]kfnL gful/stf k|bfg ug]{ / g]kfnL gful/stfsf] em'7f] x}l;ot bfjL ug]{nfO{ bl08t ug]{ leGg} sfg"gL Joj:yf klg x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 . pNn]lvt Joj:yfx¿;"u;"u} g]kfn tyf ef/t b'j} /fi6«n] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf ;LdfnfO{ lgoldt ug{ ;xof]ufTds sfo{x¿ ;+rfng ul/g' kg]{ x'G5 .

;LdfnfO{ lgoldt ug]{ Joj:yf;"u;"u} kl/rokqsf] k4ltnfO{ bl/nf];"u nufOPdf uf}tda'4 hlGdPsf] zflGtk"0f{ / uf]/vfnLsf] jL/ufyf ePsf] of] b]z cGt;L{df—cft+sjfbsf] ljof]ufGt cj:yfaf6 ddf{xt ;d]t x'g' kg]{ 5}g .

;+ro sf]ifdf s;n] x:tIf]k ug]{ <

d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf;sf] d]¿b08sf] ¿kdf ;+:yfgx¿nfO{ lng] ul/G5 . lsgeg] ;/sf/ :jo+n] /fHosf x/ If]qsf lqmofsnfkdf ;l/s eP/ ;fWo x'"b}g ctM gful/s ;dfhsf] ;do;fk]If rfxgf / cfjZostf cg'¿k gLlt–lgodx¿ lgdf{0f u/L tf]lsPsf] p2]Zo kl/k"lt{ ug{ ljljw If]qdf ;+:yfg k|lti7fgx¿ :yfkgf ul/Psf x'G5g\ . g]kfndf klg o:t} ljljw p2]Zo kl/k"lt{sf lglDt sl/a kf"r bh{g ;+:yfgx¿ :yfkgf ePsf]df sltko ;+:yfgx¿ lgoGq0fd"ns, ;/sf/L gLlt / unt Joj:yfksLo sfo{z}nLsf sf/0fn] ubf{ w/fzfoL x'"b} uP/ cGTodf ;]tf xf/yLsf ¿kdf d'n'ss} lglDt af]emsf] ¿kdf kl/0ft ePsf] pbfx/0f b]Vg kfOG5 . b[i6fGt x]g{ w]/} 6f9f hfg'kb}{g . g]kfn a}+s / /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+snfO{ x]/] k'U5 . cfkm\gf ul/a g]kfnL u|fxsnfO{ pk]Iff u/]/ sldzgsf] df]xdf 7u Jofkf/L÷pBf]ukltx¿k|lt a9L e/ ugf{n] cfh Joj:yfkg g} ljb]zLx¿nfO{ ;'Dkg'kg]{ cj:yf cfOnfu]sf] 5 .

;d:t sd{rf/Lx¿sf] cjsfzkl5sf] hLjg ;'vdo xf];\ / ;]jf sfndf klg clwstd ;]jf ;'ljwf k|fKt u¿g\ egL :yfkgf ul/Psf] sd{rf/L ;+ro sf]ifsf lqmofsnfkaf6 o;sf ;+rostf{x¿ ;Gt'i6 x'g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . em08} rf/ nfv sd{rf/Lsf] dfl;s kfl/>ldsaf6 b; k|ltzt / ;f]xL cg'kftdf sfof{noaf6 yk eO{ cjsfz cjlw;Dd lg/Gt/ hDdf eO/xg] / gf]s/L 5f]8]kl5 Psd'i6 /sd lkmtf{ kfOg], gf]s/L cjlwdf cfjZos eP ;fk6L kfOg] Joj:yf ;+ro sf]if P]gsf d"ne"t dfGotf x'g\ . nfdf] cjlw;Dd clgjfo{ art u|x0f ug]{ ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf ;+rostf{x¿sf vftfkftf b'¿:tLs/0f ub}{ ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf sfo{qmdx¿k|lt cled'vLs/0f x'"b} hfg'kg]{df ljutdf cflh{t ;fv klg u'dfp"b} hfg'n] cfd ;+rostf{x¿df lrGtf JofKt ePsf] 5 . xfn em08} jflif{s rf/ ca{ ¿k}of" ;+slnt x'g] sd{rf/L ;+ro sf]ifsf] nufgL Joj:yfkg k|lqmof k|efjsf/L gb]lvPsf] x'"bf sl/a tL; ca{ k""hL ePsf] ;+:yfsf] k|ltkmn Go"g jf gfd dfqsf] b]lvG5 . kl/0ffdtM k|ltjif{ ;+rostf{nfO{ k|bfg ul/g] Aofhb/ l:y/ x'g g;sL 3l6/x]sf] kfOG5 . ptf ljutdf sf]ifn] ;+rostf{x¿sf] lxtdf ;+rfng u/]sf ;'/If0fd'vL sfo{qmdx¿ cem lj:tfl/t x'"b} hfg'kg]{df ;+s'rgtkm{ pGd'v eO/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfn clw/fHoe/ /x]sf jfl0fHo a}+sx¿df /x]sf ;+ro sf]ifsf vftfx¿df k|lt dlxgf hDdf x'g] /sd ;dod} sf]ifsf] s]Gb|Lo vftfdf /sdfGt/ x'g g;s]/ s/f]8f}+sf] 3f6f eO/x]sf] tLtf] oyfy{ Psflt/ 5 eg] csf]{lt/ ;+rostf{ sd{rf/Lx¿sf cg]sg vftfkftf v8f x'g uO{ ;fk6L e'QmfgL ubf{ emd]nf x'g] u/]sf] u'gf;f] klg cfkm\gf] 7fp"df 5 . ;+rosf]ifn] ;'¿ u/]sf] lwtf]d"ns 3/;fk6L / z}lIfs C0f ;fk6Lsf sfo{qmdx¿ nf]slk|o b]lvP klg Tof] s]jn sf7df8f}+ pkTosfd} ;Lldt /flvPsf]n] df]km;nsf ;+rostf{ sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ …cfsfzsf] kmn cf"vft/L d/\Ú h:t} ePsf] 5 . sd{rf/L ;+ro sf]ifn] klZrdf~rnsf] kf]v/f If]qdf ;'¿ u/]sf] cfjf; u[x lgdf{0f Pj+ ljt/0f sfo{qmd clw/fHosf cGo k|d'v ;x/x¿df klg lj:tf/ ug]{ ck]Iff ul/Psf]df To;sf] nflu s'g} kxn ;d]t gu/]sf]n] w]/} ;+rostf{ lg/fz ePsf 5g\ . sd{rf/L ;+ro sf]ifn] kf"r ljsf; If]qdf cf=j= )$(÷%) b]lv zfvf sfof{nox¿ :yfkgf u/L ;]jfdf ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] gLlt cjnDag u/]sf] b]lvtf klg tL If]qdf v6fOg] sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;¿jf–a9'jf, tflnd cflbdf k"jf{u|xL b[li6sf]0f / u'6aGbLut ;f]rfOn] ;+rostf{x¿sf] ck]Iff cg';f/ ;]jf lbg g;s]sf] :ki6 g} b]lvG5 . ;+ro sf]ifsf] pRr Joj:yfksx¿sf] lg:s[otf / lg0f{oxLgtfn] ubf{ ;/sf/L k]G;g sf]if ;+rfng ug{] sf]ifsf] sfo{hfnf] Ifdtf x'"bfx'"b} klg ;f] lhDd]jf/L cs}{n] kfPsf] cfd ;+rostf{x¿df l6sfl6Kk0fL 5 . sf]ifsf] x/]s nufgL lqmofsnfkdf s]xL ju{ ljz]ifsf] :jfyL{ k|j[lQ 3';]sf]n] xf] ls lsg xf] sf]ifaf6 s'g} klg nf]slk|o sfo{qmd ;+rostf{ ;dIf cfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . xfn o;sf] Ps dfq Wofg ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfo{df / 7"nf 3/fgfnfO{ shf{ k|jfx u/fpgd} s]lGb|t /x]sf]n] oxf" sldzgsf] 7"n} v]nsf] rSs/ ePsf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . ;/sf/L jfl0fHo a}+sx¿df /x]sf ;+ro sf]ifsf d"n vftfx¿ wdfwd aGb u/L lghL If]qsf a}+sx¿df sf]if h:tf] ;/sf/L lgsfosf] /sd /fVg] k|k~r ul/Paf6 b'u{d lhNnfsf ;+rostf{x¿nfO{ c;'ljwf e}/xf];\, t/ sf]ifsf] Pp6f ju{ ljz]ifnfO{ rflx+ /fd|} nfe eO/x]sf] 5 . jf:tjdf ;+:yfg ;]jfleqsf sd{rf/LnfO{ g} k|d'v agfpg] ;/sf/sf] ;f]rfO g} unt 5 lsgeg] o;af6 cglulGt ljs[ltx¿ lg0f{oxLgtf, u'6aGbL / rfs8L– rfKn';Lkgfsf] hGd eP/ ;+u7gsf] p2]Zo g} Pp6f ;Lldt 3]/fdf v'Drg k'lu/x]sf] 5 . o;tkm{ ;dod} ;r]t eP/ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] sf]ifsf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ;+/rgfut :j¿kdf ;'wf/ u/L /fi6« a}+s jf bIf Joj:yfksx¿sf] ;d"xnfO{ sf]ifsf] Joj:yfkg lhDdf nufpg]tkm{ cljnDa k|of; ug'{ h¿/L 5 . gq o;sf] eljio klg cGo ;+:yfg ;/x cNkhLjL x'g] lglj{jfb 5 .

sNkgf uf}td, cd[tf sfkm\n]
7d]n, sf7df8f}+ .

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