sf7df08f}+, df3 !@ @)%(

cg'ej cGtjftf{

k|ltufdLsf] tuf/f]nfO{ ;dfKt kfg'{k5{

lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf

sf+u|]; /fhfnfO{ em'sfP/}{ 5f8\g] Wo]on] cfGbf]ng/t x'g nfu]sf] b]lvG5 . c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL sbdnfO{ ;Rofpg ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / k|hftGqk|ltsf] cfkm\gf] k|ltj4tfnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg{sf lglDt oyfzL3| k|ltlglw;efnfO{ cl:tTjdf Nofpg] sbd rfNg sf+u|];n] /fhfnfO{ ;'emfjdfq xf]Og, hgbjfj klg lbg yfn]sf] 5 . /fhfn] t'¿Gt} s'g} ;sf/fTds sbd grfn] @)$^ ;fn jf Tof]eGbf zlQmzfnL cfGbf]ng sf+u|];sf g]tfn] ul//x]sf 5g\ . sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf cleJolQmdf ToxL ;Gb]z kfOG5 . ut z'qmjf/ sf+u|];sf] eft[ ;+u7g g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] gjf}" dxflwj]zgnfO{ ;+jf]wg ub}{ sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]—

g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] gjf}+ dxflwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g ubf{ dnfO{ @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] 9f]sf vf]n]sf] cg'ej eO/x]sf] 5 . @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf xfdL k|j]z u/]sf] cj:yfdf ljBfyL{x¿sf] dxflwj]zg pb\3f6g ubf{ dnfO{ uj{sf] cg'e"lt klg ePsf] 5 . of] o'u eg]sf] ljBfyL{sf] o'u xf] . c/fhstf cGof}n / clglZrttfsf] l:yltaf6 b]znfO{ d'Qm ug{ eg]/ @! cf}+ ztfAbLn] cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 . cfh @! cf}+ ztfAbLn] ;a}nfO{ eg]sf] 5 ls ca hgtf g} ;j]{;jf{ x'g\ . ca hgtf afx]s s;}df b}jL zlQm 5}g . cfh ;a} ju{sf ;fyLx¿nfO{ @! cf}+ ztfAbLn] cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 ls b]znfO{ ca Pp6f gof" o'udf k|j]z u/fpg'5 . To;sf] lglDt k|ltufdL zlQmsf] bfo/fnfO{ tf]8]/ ltdL xfdL ;"u} cufl8 a9f}+ . cfh tkfO{+x¿sf] ;fydf pkl:yt eP/ cfkm\gf egfOx¿ JoQm ug{ kfp"bf dnfO{ cem cufl8 a9\g] k|]/0ff ePsf] 5 / cufl8 a9\g] ;fx; klg pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

s;}n] cx+sf/ gu/] x'G5 ca s;};"u b}jL zlQm 5}g . /fi6«sf] zlQmsf] ;|f]t eg]sf] hgtf xf] . hgtf g} ;fj{ef}d / zlQmzfnL 5g\ eg]/ k"0f{tf lbg] ;do cfPsf] 5 . b]znfO{ cGof}naf6 d'Qm u/]/ gof" lbzf lbg'5, /fi6«nfO{ ult lbg'5 . To;sf] lglDt Pp6} pkfo d}n] b]v]sf] 5' ls ca hgtf cufl8 a9]/ cfGbf]ngsf] lbzflt/ hfg'k5{ . To; afx]s ca csf]{ s'g} ljsNk 5}g . To;sf/0fn] k|hftflGqs zlQmx¿ Psh'6 eP/ cufl8 a9]/ hgtfsf] clwsf/sf] /Iff ug]{, ;+ljwfgsf] /Iff ug]{ lbzflt/ xfdLx¿ cu|;/ x'g'k5{ / k|ltufdLx¿n] cfh b]znfO{ h'g lsl;dsf] c/fhstfsf] e'd/Ldf of cGof}nsf] lbzfdf /fv]sf 5g\, To;af6 b]z / hgtfnfO{ d'Qm ug]{ lbg klg cfh g} xf] .

@)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngdf ljBfyL{x¿sf] cxd\ e'ldsf lyof] / ca cfpg] cfGbf]ngdf klg o'jf ljBfyL{x¿sf] To:t} dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xf];\ / Pp6f gof" Oltxf;sf] xfdLx¿ lgdf{0f u/f}+ . ca g]kfnsf] Oltxf;sf] gof" lgdf{0fsf] nflu cfGbf]ng x'"b}5, To;n] hgtfsf] clwsf/ lbnfpg] 5 / hgtfnfO{ k"0f{tM ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg u/fpg]5 . ca hgtf g} hgfb{g ePsf 5g\ . b]zdf ca lji0f'sf] cjtf/ 5}g, lji0f'sf] cjtf/ ca hgtf g} x'g\ . hgtf hgfb{g eg]sf] zlQmsf] klxrfg xf] . of] zlQmnfO{ xfdLn] b]z ljsf;sf] lglDt, b]znfO{ c/fhstfsf] l:yltaf6 d'Qm ug]{, ultxLg / lbzfxLg cj:yfaf6 b]znfO{ lglZrt lbzf lbg]lt/ k|of]u ug'{kb{5 .

clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf ev{/} xfdLn] j[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf nflu ;fyLx¿;"u a}7s u/]/ lgisif{df k'Uof}+ ls cfGbf]ng gu/Lsg ca hgtfn] clwsf/ kfp"b}gg\ . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAw / ;+ljwfgsf] /Iff klg cfGbf]ng gu/Lsg x'g ;Sb}g . To;sf/0f ljBfyL{ o'jf ju{nfO{ cfx\jfg ub{5'– ca xfdLn] ;+3if{lt/ cufl8 a9\g'k/]sf] 5 . d cufl8 hfG5' tkfO{+x¿ ;fydf /xg'eof] eg] cjZo klg ;kmntf k|fKt x'g]5 . ca hgtfsf] zlQmnfO{ s;}n] /f]Sg ;Sb}g . ;dosf] k|jfxsf] lvnfkmdf uP/ hgtfsf] clwsf/nfO{ s;}n] vf]:g ;Sb}g . ca /fhfn] klg of] s'/f a'emg'k¥of] . klxnf t ;+;f/}e/L /fh}/fhf lyP t/ cfh lsg 5}gg\ < hgtfsf] rfxgf, ;dosf] k|jfx / Oltxf;sf] k|lqmofnfO{ /f]Sg vf]Hg] /fhfx¿ ;dfKt eP/ uP, au]/ uP . xfd|f /fhfn] klg of] s'/f a'em\g ;s]gg\ eg] c¿ /fhfsf] h:t} xfd|f] /fhfsf] ult klg Tolx x'G5 . /fhfn] of] s'/f a'em\g'k¥of] s/]06;"u;"u} kf}l8b}+ uof] eg] kfvf nfUg ;lsG5, lsgf/fdf k'Ug ;lsG5 eg]/ af/Daf/ d}n] of] s'/f /fhfnfO{ a'emfO{ /x]sf] 5', ;DemfO/x]sf] 5' . To;sf/0f ca klg /fhfn] k|ltufdL zlQmsf] cf8df hgtfsf] clwsf/ vf]:g ;S5' eGg] 3d08 TofUg'k5{ / hgtfsf] efjgf cg';f/ /fhf klg rNg ;Sg'k5{ . gq xfd|f] /fhfsf] klg Tolx cj:yf x'G5, h'g c¿ /fhfx¿sf] ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgdf pNn]v ePsf] clwsf/ /fhfn] hgtfnfO{ g} ;'Dk]/ hgtfnfO{ g} ;fj{ef}d agfpg'k5{ . …d]/f] cGtlg{lxt clwsf/ k|of]u u/]/Ú eg]/ /fhfn] ca x'"b}g, hgtfsf] cGtlg{lxt clwsf/nfO{ k|of]u ug{ lbg'k5{, /fhfsf] cGtlg{lxt clwsf/nfO{ k|of]u u/]/ ca ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g ;Sb}g . ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug]{ xf] eg] ca xfdL g} cl3 a9\g'k5{ . /fhfaf6 rflnaS;]sf] sbd lkmtf{ ul/aS;]g eg] s] b'u{lt x'G5, s] b'ef{Uok"0f{ cj:yf x'G5 eg] d}n] sNkgf ul/;s]sf] 5' . hgtf r]tgzLn eO;s]sf 5g\, hgtfn] a'lem;s]sf 5g\ . To;sf/0f hgtfsf] clwsf/ /fhfn] lkmtf{ lbg}k5{ . Pp6f /fhfn] lbPsf] clwsf/ csf]{ /fhfn] vf];] . rf/j6f /fhf;"u t d}n] sfd u/]/ cg'ej klg k|fKt u/]sf] 5' . /f0ff zfxLsf] lvnfkdf @))& ;fndf cfGbf]ng ubf{ /fhf lqe'jgnfO{ hgtfn] ;fy lbP/ /f0ff zfxL ;dfKt eof] . t/ km]/L @)!& ;fndf lqe'jg /fhfs} 5f]/fn] hgtfsf] clwsf/ vf];]/ k~rfotL Joj:yf NofP . km]l/ csf]{ /fhf jL/]Gb|n] hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d clwsf/ ;Dk"0f{ ¿kdf hgtfnfO{ g} lbP t/ jL/]Gb| /fhfsf efOn] km]l/ Tof] clwsf/ vf];]/ lnP . ca hgtfn] cfkm\gf] clwsf/ vf];]/} lng'k5{, dfu]/ kfOb}+g . @! cf}+ ztfAbLn] klg cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 cfkm\gf] clwsf/ vf];]/ lnpm" . To;}n] o:tf] hl6n kl/l:yltdf klg tkfO{+x¿ oxf" cfpg'ePsf] 5 To;n] klg dnfO{ k|]/0ff / zlQm b'j} lbPsf] 5 h:tf] cj:yfdf klg xfdL xfd|f] clwsf/ lnP/ g} 5f8\5f}+ eg] c7f]6n] klg tkfO{+x¿ oxf" cfpg'ePsf] 5 .

d ;'Gb}5' ca ;a} /fhfsf] xftdf uof] eg]/ . t/ /fhfsf] xftdf s]xL hfg ;Sb}g . /fhfnfO{ xfdLx¿ klxn] lji0f'sf] cjtf/ dfGYof}+ t/ h]7 !( sf] b/af/ 36gfn] ca lji0f'sf] cjtf/sf] cj;fg eof], ;dfKt eof] . ca hgtf g} lji0f'sf cjtf/ ePsf 5g\ . hgtfsf] clwsf/ ca s;}n] vf]:g ;Sb}g . xfdL t hgtfsf 5f]/f xf}+, olx+ /xG5f}+ t/ Psk6s dfq /fhfsf] uf]8f lrlKnof] eg] km]l/ /fhf kms{b}+gg\ . xfdL t kmsf}{+nf cf–cfkm\g} 3/df . d hfp"nf lj/f6gu/df t/ /fhfsf] uf]8f lrlKnof] eg] /fhf sxf" hfg] < /fhf kms{b}}+gg\ . of] Oltxf;n] k|dfl0ft ul/;s]sf] 5 .

To;sf/0f /fhfn] of] s'/fnfO{ ljrf/ u/]/ hgtfsf] clwsf/ hgtfnfO{ g} lkmtf{ ug'{k5{ / hgtfnfO{ g} b}jL zlQm eg]/ dfGg'k5{ . Tolx g} @! cf+} ztfAbLsf] /fhf x'G5 . /fhfn] h'g k|ltufdL sbd rflnaS:of], To;nfO{ Psk6s k9]/ lkmtf{ ul/aS:of];\ eGg] dxf/fhflw/fhnfO{ d]/f] cfu|x 5 gq s] kl/0ffd k|fKt x'G5 d eGg ;lSbg" . ca hgtfsf] d'vdf tfnf nufP/ d'v aGb ug{ ;lsb}+g . To;}n] clxn] xfdLn] cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] xf]Og hgtfsf] u'd]sf] clwsf/ lkmtf{ ug]{ cleofgdf xfdLn] cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] xf] . /fhf xfg{ ;S5g\ t/ hgtf slxNo} xfg{ ;Sb}gg\ . olb ;+j}wflgs eP/ /fhf ga:g] xf] eg] t dnfO{ nfU5 g]kfndf /fhfnfO{ a:g] 7fp" g} 5}g . /fhfn] t hgtfsf] x[bodf a:g ;Sg'k5{ . hgtsf] x[bodf /fhfn] a:g ;s]gg\ eg] pgn] slx+ 7fp" kfp"b}gg\ . To;sf/0fn] /fhfnfO{ d]/f] cfu|x / cg'/f]w 5 . /fhf / d]/f] aLrdf emu8f klg olx xf] d ;8ssf] hgtfsf] 5f]/f] hgtf cfkm\gf] clwsf/ lng vf]H5g\ t/ /fhf clwsf/ lbg rfxb}+gg\ . o;}df emu8f xf] .

;+;b\ / /fh;+:yfaLrsf] emu8f xf] . ;f+;b eg]sf] hgtfsf k|ltlglw x'g\ . of] åGå d;"u geP/ hgtfsf k|ltlglw / /fhfsfaLrdf emu8f ePsf] lyof] . clxn] g]kfndf rn]sf] ;+3if{ klg Tolx xf] . hgtfn] cfkm\gf] clwsf/ lngsf lglDt rn]sf] ;+3if{ ca rNof] rNof] . of] ;+3if{ ca 6'+uf]df nfU5 nfU5 . To;sf/0f clxn] xfdLx¿ ;Dk"0f{ Psh'6 eP/ cfkm\gf] clwsf/ vf];]/ lng'k5{ .

of] d}n] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] lglDt dfq geP/ ;a}sf] clwsf/ /Iffy{sf] lglDt eg]sf] x'" . d}n] o'jf ljBfyL{, kqsf/, a'l4hLjL, ls;fg, dhb'/ ;a}sf lglDt eg]sf] x'" . To;s} lglDt of] cleofg ;'¿ x'g nfu]sf] xf] . ^) jif{b]lv k|hftGqsf] lglDt n8\b} cfPsf] 5' / km]l/ klg n8\b} hfG5' . ca dnfO{ s] lng', lbg' 5 / < hgtfsf] nflu n8]sf] JolQmn] hgtfsf] cfjfh /fhfnfO{ k'¥ofpg}k5{ / /fhfn] lbPgg\ eg] klg Tof] clwsf/ n8]/} eP klg lng'k5{ .

ca rf"8} g} xfdLx¿ cfGbf]ngsf] lbzflt/ hfG5f}+ . ;don] xfdLnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 ls @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf ltdLx¿ k|j]z ub}{5f} eg] cfkm\gf] clwsf/ n]pm, clwsf/sf lglDt ;+3if{ u/, n8 / dfq ltdLx¿n] cfkm\gf] clwsf/ kfp"5f} / k|ltufdLsf] tuf/f]nfO{ ;dfKt u/]/ cufl8 a9 eg]/ @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] ;don] xfdL ;a}nfO{ eg]sf] 5 . To;}n] xfdL cufl8 a9\g'k5{ / ca d cufl8 a9\5' eg]/ 3f]if0ff ug{ oxf" cfPsf] x'" .

kf6L{ km'6\of] /] eg]/ klg eG5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|]; u+ufhL xf] . u+ufhLaf6 Ps nf]6f kfgL lnP/ hf"b}df u+ufhL ;a} cfp"b}g . g]lj;+3sf ;a} ;fyLx¿ g]lj;+3d} 5g\ . u+ufhL t x/xd]zf uufhL g} /xG5 . clxn] u+ufhLaf6 nu]sf] kfgL klg clxn] k]ml/ lkmtf{ ub}{5g\, vGofp"b}5g\ . ca ;a} cfp"m of] u+ufdf cfpm" . o;}n] ;a}sf] sNof0f u5{, ;a}sf] eljio o;}df 5 eg]/ d cfx\jfg ub{5' . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] of] /fi6«nfO{ d'lQm lbg] gof" Oltxf; lgdf{0f ug]{ lhDdf cfPsf] 5 . ca cfpg] cfGbf]ngaf6 gof" Oltxf; lgdf{0f ug'{5, gof" g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f ug'{5, ca xfdL ;a} Psh'6 eP/ cufl8 a9f}+ .

n Pp6} pkfo d}n] b]v]sf] 5' ls ca hgtf cufl8 a9]/ cfGbf]ngsf] lbzflt/ hfg'k5{ .

n cfGbf]ng gu/Lsg ca hgtfn] clwsf/ kfp"b}gg\ . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAw / ;+ljwfgsf] /Iff klg cfGbf]ng gu/Lsg x'g ;Sb}g .

n klxnf t ;+;f/}e/L /fh}/fhf lyP t/ cfh lsg 5}gg\ < hgtfsf] rfxgf, ;dosf] k|jfx / Oltxf;sf] k|lqmofnfO{ /f]Sg vf]Hg] /fhfx¿ ;dfKt eP/ uP, au]/ uP .

n /fhfn] k|ltufdL zlQmsf] cf8df hgtfsf] clwsf/ vf]:g ;S5' eGg] 3d08 TofUg'k5{ / hgtfsf] efjgf cg';f/ /fhf klg rNg ;Sg'k5{ . gq xfd|f] /fhfsf] klg Tolx cj:yf x'G5, h'g c¿ /fhfx¿sf] ePsf] 5 .

n /fhfaf6 rflnaS;]sf] sbd lkmtf{ ul/aS;]g eg] s] b'u{lt x'G5, s] b'ef{Uok"0f{ cj:yf x'G5 eg] d}n] sNkgf ul/;s]sf] 5' .

n ca hgtfn] cfkm\gf] clwsf/ vf];]/} lng'k5{, dfu]/ kfOb}+g .

n h]7 !( sf] b/af/ 36gfn] ca lji0f'sf] cjtf/sf] cj;fg eof], ;dfKt eof] .

n /fhfn] h'g k|ltufdL sbd rflnaS:of], To;nfO{ Psk6s k9]/ lkmtf{ ul/aS:of];\ eGg] dxf/fhflw/fhnfO{ d]/f] cfu|x 5 .

n ;+j}wflgs eP/ /fhf ga:g] xf] eg] t dnfO{ nfU5 g]kfndf /fhfnfO{ a:g] 7fp" g} 5}g . /fhfn] t hgtfsf] x[bodf a:g ;Sg'k5{ .

kz'kltsf] cfDbfgLsf] vf]hL

kz'klt If]q ljsf; u'¿of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf nflu cfGtl/s ;|f]tsf] vf]hLgLlt cf/De ePsf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{af6 cf/De ePsf] of] u'¿of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ sf]ifn] o;jif{ # s/f]8 &* nfv ¿k}of" cfGtl/s ;|f]t h'6fpg'kg]{ 5 . of] u'¿of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] nflu !) jif{leq sf]ifn] cfkm\gf] ;|f]taf6 $& s/f]8 %# nfv Joxf]g'{kg]{ 5 .

sf]ifn] hgfP cg';f/ s"n @ ca{ @ s/f]8 (% nfv nfut cg'dfg ul/Psf] ;f] u'¿of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu ;/sf/ &( s/f]8 !% nfv, ;Da4 lgsfo tyf ;+3;+:yfaf6 !) s/f]8 !! nfv / /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o hg;xof]uaf6 ^^ s/f]8 !^ nfv /sd Joxf]l/g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

t/ sf]ifn] e/kbf{] cfGtl/s ;|f]t eg] cfkm}+ Jojl:yt ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . /fi6«b]j kz'kltgfynfO{ c;+Vo eQmhgx¿n] r9fPsf] bfgbftJo / e]6L3f6L s/f]8f}+ cg'dfg ul/Ptf klg clxn];Dd Ps ¿k}of" klg ;f] If]qsf] ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{df vr{ x'g] u/]sf] 5}g . :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL eQmhgx¿n] r9fPsf] ;Dk"0f{ …e]6L3f6LÚ kz'kltsf k'hf/L cyf{t\ blIf0f ef/tsf e§x¿n] n}hfg] u/]sf 5g\ .

ef/tdf /x]sf k|l;4 lxGb" tLy{:ynx¿ lt¿klt, a}+s6]Zj/, ljZjgfy / k'xklt{ h:tf If]qdf Toxf"sf] e]6L tyf bfg blIf0ffåf/f To; If]qsf] :yfgLo ljsf; eQmhgsf] nflu ;'ljwfhgs a;f]af; ug]{ 7fp", c:ktfn, lzIffno h:tf s'/fx¿df vr{ ug]{ ul/G5 . t/ g]kfnL /fi6«b]jsf] ;Dk"0f{ cfDbfgL k'hf/Lsf] kf]N6fdf y'lk|g] u/]sf] 5 . ef/t s} ab|Lgfy dlGb/af6 /l;b sf6L e]6L r9fpg] eQmhgnfO{ /sd cg';f/ 3/ b}nf]df cfOk'Ug] u/L k|;fb k7fpg] ul/G5 .

kz'klt If]qsf] :ofxf/ / ;Def/ Pj+ ;'/Iff u/L kz'klt If]qnfO{ Jojl:yt tLy{:ynsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ >L % a8fdxf/fgL cWoIf ePsf] kz'klt x'g g;s]sf]n] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf sl7gfO k/]sf] atfPsf] 5 . sf]ifsf k|d'v k|zf;s ef]nf l;6f}nf eGg'x'G5, æe]6Lsf] /sd sf]ifdf bflvnf eP sf]ifn] aflx/ xft k;fg'{ kb}{g .Æ

sf]ifsf ;b:o ;lrj j;Gts'df/ rf}w/Ln] lbg'ePsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ sf]ifsf] sfo{ Joj:yf lgodfjnLn] dlGb/df hDdf ePsf] e]6LdWo] $) k|ltzt sf]ifdf /fVg], ^) k|ltzt e§x¿nfO{ lbg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . t/ e§x¿n] gdfg]kl5 ;~rfns kl/ifb\ pgLx¿nfO{ &% k|ltzt lbg] Joj:yf ug{ afWo eof] . t/ of] klg e§x¿nfO{ cdfGo eof] . pgLx¿n] ;jf{]Rrdf d'2f bfo/ u/] . e§x¿sf] kIfdf s'g} sfg'g geP klg d'2f btf{ eof] . sf]ifsf k|d'v k|zf;s l;6f}nfn] atfpg'eof] . of] d'2fdf ;jf]{Rrsf GofofwLz rGb|k|;fb k/fh'nL / uf]ljGbaxfb'/ >]i7sfaLr /fo aflemPkl5 d'2f km'na]~rdf k'u]sf] 5 . t/ km};nf e};s]sf] 5}g .

sf]ifsf k|jQmf Zofdz]v/ emfsf cg';f/ sf]if;"u % xhf/ /f]kgL eGbf a9L hUuf 5 . o:t} kz'klt dlGb/df ljz]if k"hf u/]sf] kf"r ;ob]lv P3f/ nfv;Dd lnOg] ul/G5 . Tof] /sd slt x'G5 < cfh;Dd s;}nfO{ yfxf 5}g . crDd nfUbf] s'/f t o:tf sfo{qmd cf}ift jflif{s slt x'G5g\ To;sf] hfgsf/L klg sf]if;"u ;DalGwt sd{rf/LnfO{ 5}g . o; ;DaGwL hfgsf/L lng vf]Hbf g sf]ifsf lhDd]jf/ kbflwsf/L e]l6P g s'g} nfos sd{rf/L g} of] hfgsf/L lbg tof/ eP . sf]ifsf] u'¿of]hgfsf] ¿k/]vfdf pNn]v eP cg';f/ kz'kltdf b}lgs $ xhf/ * ;o %) hgf -@)%@ ;fn_ cfp"5g\ . lzj/fqLdf sl/a ^^ xhf/, tLhdf #^ xhf/ / afnfrt'{bzLdf @! xhf/ eQmhgx¿ kz'kltgfysf] bz{gfy{ cfp"5g\ .

kz'klt If]qleqsf] cfo{3f6df b}lgs cf}ift !) nf;x¿ hnfOG5g\ eg] k|ltdlxgf @) hgf lqmofk'qLx¿ cf;f}rdf a:g] ub{5g\ . olt w]/} dflg;x?sf] cf:yfs]Gb|, lxGb"x?sf c/fWob]j kz'kltgfysf] If]qnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ sf]ifn] @)%# df bz jif]{ u'¿of]hgf tof/ kf/L >L % sf] ;/sf/df :jLs[ltsf] nflu k7fPsf] lyof] . Tof] @)%^ df :jLs[t ePsf] 5 / cf=a= @)%*÷)%( af6 sfof{Gjogdf NofOPsf] klg 5 . h; cg'¿k kz'klt dlGb/ j/k/ /x]sf] cJojl:yt 3/ 6x/f eTsfpg] sfd eO;s]sf] 5 . kz'klt If]qleq em08} # xhf/ 3/w'/L 5g\ . h;df @)%@ sf] k|f/lDes ;j]{If0fsf] cfwf/df () /f]kgL hUufsf] @ ;o #* 3/w'/LnfO{ ;fg'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . o; If]qaf6 lj:yflkt afl;GbfnfO{ k'g:yfkgf ug{ ltnu+uf cf"vf c:ktfnsf] k5fl8sf] hUuf clwu|x0f ul/ ;'ljwf ljsf; ug]{ sfd eO/x]sf] klg sf]ifn] hgfPsf] 5 . kz'klt If]qsf] rf/ lsNnfleq} a;f]af; ug'{kg]{ hfthfltnfO{ k'g:yf{kgf ug{ leq kfs{af6 u'x]Zj/L hfg] af6f]sf] blIf0fkl§ hUuf clwu|x0f u/L ;'ljwf ljsf; ug]{ sfd yfngL ePsf] / ljB't zjbfx u[x lgdf{0fsf] nflu klg sf]ifn] hUuf k|fKt ul/;s]sf] 5 . k'g:yfkgf ug]{ If]qdf ef}lts k"jf{wf/x¿ k'¥ofpg] 5g\ . sf]ifsf ;b:o ;lrj rf}w/Ln] Ps kqsf/ e]63f6 sfo{qmddf lbg'ePsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ sf]ifsf] k|d'v sfof{qmddf kz'klt k|j]z ug]{ blIf0f 9f]sfnfO{ km/flsnf] u/L rqmkyaf6 g} ln+s/f]8 agfpg], kz'klt If]qsf] rf/lsNnfleq a;f]af; ug'{kg]{ hfthfltnfO{ Jojl:yt ul/ k'g{af; u/fpg] / ljB't zjbfx lgdf{0f ug]{ /x]sf 5g\ . kz'klt If]qsf] s'n If]qkmn @^$ x]S6/ 5 . oxf" % ;o !* j6f dlGb/ tyf :df/sx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . ;+/lIft :df/s If]qsf] If]qkmn (( x]S6/ /x]sf] 5 . sf]ifn] kz'klt If]qnfO{ tLg If]qdf af"8]/ sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . tL tLg If]qsf] / If]q sG;f]GofG6 If]q / slG6lgod If]q /x]sf 5g\ .

d'Vo If]q cGtu{t kz'klt / u'x]Zj/L dlGb/sf] k|f+u0f, k'zklt klZrd9f]sfb]lv z+s/frfo{ cfud3/ / pQm 3/b]lv e'jg]Zj/L blIf0fd"lt{k"j{sf] ;8s;Ddsf] If]qnfO{ wfld{s / k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf :df/sx¿ ;+/If0f ub}{ To;df wfld{s lqmofsnfk dfq ug{ lbOg] 5 . eQmhgx¿sf] dlGb/ k|j]z, lzjzlQmsf] bz{g / lgu{dgnfO{ ;xh agfpg k|fË0fx¿ lj:tf/ ul/g]5 eg] ;Qn kf6L{x¿sf] hL0ff]{4f/ u/L ltgnfO{ ehgsLt{g k'/f0fjfrg nufotsf wfld{s sd{, r'8fsd{, pkgog, Wofg, of]u s]Gb|sf] ¿kdf ljls;t ul/g]5 .

sG;f]GofG6 If]qsf] d[uf:ynL, ls"/ft]Zj/ kGw| lzjfno / Zn]ifdfGts jg If]qdf k|frLg dlGb/, ;Qn, jg h+un, Wofg s]Gb| ;fw';Gt cf>d j}lbs kf7zfnf, ;+u|xfno / ;'/Iffrf}sL /fVg] k|:tfj u'¿of]hgfdf 5 . s}nfz / pdfs'08 If]qnfO{ d]nfIf]q, v'nf rf}/, wfld{s :yn, cf>d k'/ftflTjs pTvgg\ If]qsf ¿kdf pkof]u ug]{ sNkgf of]hgfdf 5 eg] j]b ljBf>deGbf pQ/sf] kfrf] 6f]n, by' 6f]n, es'G6f]nnfO{ cGt/ut k|blIf0fdfu{, dlGb/, b]jfno, ljBfno / cfjf;Lo If]qdf ljsl;t ug]{ k|:tfj sf]ifn] u/]sf] 5 . k~rb]jn / a¿0fwf/f If]qnfO{ ;+u|fxfno, ;+rf/;]jf, h'Qf rKkn sIf, ;'/Iff Joj:yf, wfld{s ;fdu|L laqmL sIfsf ¿kdf ljsl;t ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 .

sG;f]GofG6 If]q cGt/ut s} eid]Zj/, /fh/fh]Zj/L / rf/lzjfno If]qnfO{ dlGb/ 3f6;]jf, ehg:yn, lqmofk'qL ;]jf :gfgu[x, kz'kltjf;, :jf:Yo;]jfsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ cf"l6Psf] 5 . j]b ljBf>d, b]j cf>d If]qdf ;+u|xfno, k':tsfno, cg';Gwfg s]Gb|, k|jrg:yn, j]b ljBf>d wfld{s pBfg oIfzfnf / ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 . e08f/vfn / o;sf] blIf0fkl§sf] hUufnfO{ P]ltxfl;s au}+rf, uf}zfnf, wd{zfnf, rd]gf u[x, afx\o ;'/Iff s]Gb|sf] ¿kdf ljs;t ug]{ of]hgf sf]ifsf] 5 .

uf}zfnf pkIf]qdf ;Dks{ sfof{no k|j]zåf/ / jfl6sf agfOg] 5 . d+unfuf}/L If]qdf ;+:sf/ d08k, ;efejg jgsfnL pBfg u|Lgj]G6, o1zfnf, hnkfgu[x, >Job[Zo sIf a}lsË ;]jf, cfGtl/s ;'/Iff k|0ffnL ljsl;t ul/g]5 . lkug If]qdf lqmofk'qL ;]jf, ljB't zjbfx u[x, :gfgu[x / clGtd ;+:sf/ ;fdu|L Joj;fo s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf x'g]5 eg] /fd dlGb/af6 rqmky lg:sg] afUdtLk"j{sf] lqljqmd pkIf]qdf 3f6, k|bz{gL sIf, ko{6s ;xof]u s]Gb|, pBfg, wfld{s ;f+:s[lts pkxf/ laqmL sif, hnkfg u[x / ;'/Iff rf}sL agfOg] 5 .

kz'klt If]qsf] aflx/L efu dflgPsf] slN6lgod If]q ljsf; cGt/ut rqmky blIf0fsf] ltnu+uf If]qdf ax'p2]ZoLo kl/jxg lj>fd :yn tLy{ofqL lj>fd u[x, ;"rgf s]Gb|, kl/jxg lj>fd:yn / :jf:Yos]Gb| :yflkt ul/g] 5 .

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