sf7df08f}+, df3 !@ @)%(

klxnf] kfgf

/fhfsf æt'¿kÆ sfd gnfUg] cj:yfdf

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;+;bLo /fhgLlts bnx¿;"usf] ;DaGwnfO{ dw'/ agfpg]tkm{ >L % af6 s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO aS;]sf] x'gfn] /fhgLlts ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu /fhfn] lng] efjL sbdx¿ ;Lldt x'"b} uPsf 5g\ . df3 ^ ut]sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7saf6 g]kfnL sf+u|];n] lnPsf lg0f{ox¿n] /fhfn] lng;Sg] y'k|} af6f]x¿df cj/f]w l;h{gf ul/lbPsf 5g\ . ca ls /fhfn] kf6L{x¿;"u ;Demf}tf u/]/ cufl8 a9\g'k5{, ls rsf]{ åGådf plqg'k5{ .

b/af/ lgs6 ;"qx¿n] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/, >L % ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj km]b}{ 6fb}{ hfg] dgl:yltdf xf]OaS;GYof] . t/ Tof] ljsNk w]/} 6f9f x'"b} uPsf] 5 . ut a'waf/ lj3l6t k|ltlglw;ef k|ltlglwTj ug]{ / !* c;f]hb]lvsf /fhfsf sbdx¿sf] lj/f]w ug]{ g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf Pdfn], ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ / g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf] ;+o'Qm a}7sn] ;/sf/df a;]/ …t/Ú klg dfg]{ / cfGbf]ngsf] …h;Ú klg lng vf]Hg] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ / g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{nfO{ ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf] ;xsdL{af6 x6fOlbPkl5 /fhfn] lng] s]xL ;DefJo sbdx¿ c;fdlos d[To'j/0f ug{ k'u]sf 5g\ . ljut #) jif{sf] k~rfotsfnLg lgs6tfsf] sf/0f k|hftGqsf] k'g:yfkgfkl5 d}bfgdf b]lvPsf /fhgLlts bnx¿df /fhfsf] e/kbf]{ kf6L{sf] ¿kdf /fk|kf :yflkt ePsf] xf] . t];|f] dxflwj]zgdf /fi6«df ;+s6 pTkGg ePsf] ljz]if cj:yfdf /fhfn] ;lqmo e"ldsf v]Ng kfpg'kg]{ k|:tfj cf}krfl/s ¿kd} kfl/t u/]/ o;n] /fhfk|ltsf] cfkm\gf] elQmefj /fd|};"u phfu/ u/]sf] klg xf] . To;}n] hgck]Iff cg'¿k t x'"b} xf]Og . >L % dxf/fhflw/fhn] ;/sf/ u7g ubf{ lbOaS;]sf % ;"qLo sfof{b]zdWo] Pp6fdf klg ;Gtf]ifhgs sfd ug{ g;s]sf rGb ;/sf/ x6fP/ /fk|kfs} csf]{ g]tfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg df};"km tof/ /x]sf] bfjL ;"qx¿sf] lyof] .

t/ ;don] ;fy lbPg . /fk|kfsf] g]t[Tjdf 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL cfpg'ePsf] eP, rGbsf] 7fp" pxf"n] lng'x'GYof] . To;f] t /ljGb|gfy zdf{ g} cfPsf] eP klg Tof] :yfgdf hfg]–nfg] ;Defjgf lyof] . t/ df}sf p:tf], b'j} k/flht eP . cWoIfdf /f0ff cfpg'ef] . /f0ffnfO{ Tof] kbdf n}+hfbf w]/}y/Ln] w]/} s'/f u5{g\ . oBlk Tof] kbsf nflu /f0ff cfkm" k|of; eg] ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . t/ ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngaf6 ;b\efjgfsf] :t/df /fvL /fk|kfnfO{ nv]l6lbPkl5 Tof] ;Defjgf aGb eof] . /, /fk|kfsf k"j{ cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ NofP/ sf+u]|;, Pdfn]nfO{ /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/df Nofpg] ljsNk klg a'waf/sf] $ bnsf] a}7saf6} c;fGble{s eP/ uPsf] 5 .

;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngnfO{ lgl:qmo kfg]{ / sf+u|];nfO{ s]xL ;do PSNofpgsf nflu /fhfaf6 rflng] sbd eg]sf] Pdfn] g]tfx¿nfO{ ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjdf :yfkgf ul/lbg' xf] . t/, sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ eg] cfkm\gf] k|ltlglw;efsf] ;b:o a]u/ c¿ s;}n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] s'g} ;/sf/df ;fd]n gx'g] bfjL ub}{ eG5g\, rGbn] # dlxgf vfP . dfwj g]kfnn] Tolt vfpg\ / rGb h;/L c;kmn eP/ hfpg\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ /fhgLlts ¿kdf Tolx kmfObfhgs x'g]5 .

sf+u|]; clxn] olt 9'Ss 5 ls p;n] cufl8 ;f/]sf sfo{qmdnfO{ cj1f u/]/ jfdkGyL zlQm b/af/;"u t ;Demf}tf ug{ hfg} ;Sb}g . uof] eg], b/af/Lof ePsf] cf/f]k nfU5 . lsgsL /fhf af]Sg] sf"w yfs]sf] 5}g, eGb} j}wflgs /fhtGqs} jsfnt ug]{ sf+u|];n] >L % sf] kbjL # hgfdf ;Lldt ug'{kg]{, ;]gf ;+;b\sf] clwgdf /fVg'kg]{, /fhb/af/nfO{ kf/bzL{ ug'{kg]{ nufotsf ljifox¿ kfl/t ul/;s]s]sf] 5 . u0ftGqsf] gf/f 3f]s]sf jfdkGyLx¿ o:tf] a]nfdf b/af/ l5/] eg], ljut !@ jif{sf] /fhgLlts cl:y/tf, cfly{s, ;fdflhs ljsf;sf sdhf]/Lx¿sf] ckh; ltgdf kg{hfG5 . sf+u|];sf g]tfx¿n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu;Dd hfg cfkm\gf] bnnfO{ s'g} cfklQ g/x]sf] hgfPsf]n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;Lw} /fhf;"u jftf{ ug{ klg cK7\of/} x'G5 .

ca ls t /fhfn] dfcf]jfbLsf] dfu adf]lhd uf]nd]r ;d]ng u/L cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g u/L ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf hfg'kg]{ x'G5 . of] cj:yfdf /fhfsf] clwsf/ To:tf] hgk|ltlglwn] yk]/ k7fp"b}g . ;+ljwfg;efdf hf"bf /fhfsf] clwsf/ emg\ s6f}tL x'G5 . o;}n] ;+;bLo kf6L{x¿;"u 6Ss/ lnP/ /fhf h;/L cufl8 a9\g vf]hLaS;]sf] 5, To;af6 df};"km :jo+ / g]kfnsf] /fh;+:yfnfO{ bL3{sfnLg nfe k|fKt x'g] b]lvb}+g . dfcf]jfbLsf] cfGbf]ng zflGtk"0f{ lj>fdtkm{ cfpg] ;'/;f/ g/x]sf] cj:yfdf bnx¿n] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng ;+rfng ul/lbP eg] Tof] yfDg g]kfnsf] ;'/Iff annfO{ klg sl7g x'G5 . /, Tof] cfGbf]ngn] /fhfnfO{ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq cyf{t\ sfuhL af3df dfq ;Lldt ug]{5 .

oyfy{df ;+;bLo bnx¿;"u}sf] 6Ss/n] /fhfsf ljsNk ;Lldt dfq ePsf 5}gg\, /fhfsf clwsf/x¿ klg 36\g] l:ylt b]lvPsf] 5 . ;f"Rr} ax'bnLo ;+;bLo k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqk|ltsf] df};"kmsf] k|lta4tf cGt/dgsf] k'sf/ xf] eg], cfkm";lxtsf] ;xofqL ;+;b\sf] Pp6f c+u k|ltlglw;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ kf6L{x¿;"u 6s/fjdf df};"km gplqg'kg]{ † st} df};"kmsf] k|lta4tf xflQsf] bf"t h:tf] zf]ef dfq t xf]Ogg\ .

g]lj;+3sf] g]t[Tjdf kl08t cfpg] ;Defjgf

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbftf

g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] cfufdL g]t[Tj rogsf nflu cfh x'g] dtbfgdf cWoIf kbdf kf"r hgf k|Tof;L b]lvP klg ofbj kl08tsf] kIfdf dfxf}n aGb} uPsf] 5 . t/ kf"rhgf gfddWo] r'gfjL bfpk]rdf sf] s;sf] s/f}+tLsf] ¿kdf k|of]u x'G5 eGg] olsg e};s]sf] 5}g . lxhf] ;'¿ ePsf] aGb;qdf cWoIfsf kf"rhgf pDd]bjf/dWo] s;}n] klg cfkm}+ dgf]gog lkmtf{ lnPgg\ . cWoIfsf nflu dgf]gog ug]{x¿df dxfdGqL ofbj kl08t, ;xdxfdGqL u'¿/fh l3ld/], e"=k"= s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ dx]Gb|zdf{ vgfn, nId0f 9sfn / l;nnk|;fb ofbj 5g\ .

le8Gt kl08t / l3ld/]sf]

kf"r hgfsf] pDd]bjf/L k/] klg k|lt:kwf{ eg] k"j{ dxfdGqL ofbj kl08t / ;xdxfdGqL u'¿/fh l3ld/]sf]aLr x'g] lglZrt 5 . k"j{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf dxfdGqL ;d"xsf] pDd]bjf/sf] ¿kdf s]xL lbgb]lv Ps eP/ cfPkl5 kl08t d}bfgdf cufl8 b]lvPsf 5g\ . ptf dxfdGqL u'¿/fh l3ld/]nfO{ lgjt{dfg cWoIf zdf{sf] ;d"xn] aGb;q ;'¿ x'g'eGbf cufl8 dfq pDd]bf/ 3f]if0ff u/fPsf] lyof] . cfkm\gf] g]tf sf] xf] eGg];Dd dfq yfxf kfpg g;Sbf zdf{ ;d"xsf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx¿n] cfkm\gf] cfufdL cWoIf kl08tnfO{ x]l//x]sf lyP . cWoIf zdf{sf] ;d"xaf6 clGtd pDd]bjf/ rog ug]{ qmddf /fh' vgfn Pj+ uugs'df/ yfkfaLr tLj| k|lt:kwf{ ePkl5 lgs} s;/t ug'{k/]sf] lyof] . af}l4s Pj+ enfb\dL JolQmTj sfod /fVg ;kmn dxfdGqL ofbjsf] JolQmTj klg ;xdxfdGqL l3ld/]nfO{ ;dflxt ug{ ;xfos b]lvPsf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfh laxfg * ah] ;'¿ x'"b}5 . ;DejtM kl/0ffd klg cfh} 3f]if0ff x'g]5 .

g]tfsf] k|ToIf x:tIf]k

ljBfyL{x¿sf] g]t[Tj rogsf nflu ePsf] cfd;efdf g]tfx¿n] cfkm\gf] k|ToIf ;xeflutf hgfPsf 5g\ . cWoIf zdf{ ;d"xsf] pDd]bjf/ rog ug]{ qmddf g]sf k|jQmf ch'{gg/l;+x s];Ln] k|ToIf x:tIf]k u/]sf lyP . k|jQmf s];L kf6L{n] dxflwj]zgsf nflu u7g u/]sf] ko{j]If0f ;ldltdf /x] klg v'Nnf ¿kn] x:tIf]k ug]{ / r'gfjL cleofgdf ;xefuL x'g'nfO{ cy{k"0f{ dflgPsf] 5 . k|jQmf s];Ln] ;xdxfdGqL u'¿/fh l3ld/]nfO{ kf6L{sf] ;Gb]z cg'¿ksf] pDd]bjf/sf] ¿kdf :yflkt ug{ vf]h]kl5 ljBfyL{x¿n] c;Gt'i6 hfx]/ u/]sf 5g\ .

@& sf nflu ! ;o @#

@& s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf nflu x'g] lgjf{rgsf nflu ! ;o $# hgfsf] pDd]bjf/L k/]sf] 5 . h;dWo] @) hgfn] cfkm\gf] dgf]gog lkmtf{ lnPsf 5g\ . b'O{ l6dsf] ¿kdf k|:t't ePsf eP klg cGtdf l6d ldNg] ;Defjgf cToGt sd 5 . s]Gb|Lo ;b:o kbdf ;xdxfdGqL kbdf k|bLk kf}8]n / ab|L kf08]n] klg cf–cfkm\gf] pDd]bjf/L lbPsf 5g\ . zdf{ ;d"xaf6 uug yfkf / kl08t ;dy{saf6 af;' sf]O/fnfnfO{ dxfdGqLsf] ¿kdf k|:t't ul/P klg pgLx¿n] pDd]bjf/L lbPsf 5}gg\ .

zdf{sf] labfO

cWoIf ljZjk|sfz zdf{n] zlgaf/sf] sfo{qmddf cWoIfsf] ¿kdf clGtd dGtJo lbg'ePsf] lyof] . cToGt efjgfTds ;Daf]wgsf] qmddf cWoIf zdf{n] cfkm\gf] !* jif{ g]lj;+3sf] ofqfdf uNtL ePsf] eP dfkmL lbg cfu|x ub}{ cfkm"n] cfufdL :jljo"sf] lgjf{rgsf] ljho;"u} ljBfyL{ /fhgLltaf6 labfO lng] klg atfpg'eof] .

cWoIf zdf{n] o; jL/u~h dxflwj]zgn] /fhfsf] k|ltudgsf/L zfxL sbdsf lj¿4 x'g] cfufdL cfGbf]ngsf nflu o;n] yk pmhf{ k|bfg u/]sf] klg ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . aGb;qdf zdf{n] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] /fhgLlts k|ltj]bg Pj+ dxfdGqLn] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] ;f+u7lgs k|ltj]bg klg kfl/t u/]sf] lyof] .

l ljxLaf/ ;f"emb]lv jL/u~hdf pq]sf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx¿ vfg / a:gsf] 7]ufg x'g g;Sbf /fte/ ef}+tfl/b}+ lyP .

l k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ ljxLaf/ 7fs'//fd ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] xf]:6]ndf /flvPsf] lyof] .

l dxflwj]zgnfO{ rf8sf ¿kdf lng] k|ltlglwx¿ ;f"emdf /]i6'/]06 Pjd\ jf/df d:t b]lvGy] .

l dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx¿sf] vfgfsf] Joj:yfkgdf /fd|f] Joj:yf x'g g;Sbf ef]sef]s} ef}+tfl/O/x]sf lyP eg] g]tfx¿ eg] /fd|f] xf]6]ndf e]l6Gy] .

l lgjf{rg ;ldltsf] sfof{nodf lhNnf kf6L{ sfof{no Pj+ aGb;qsf] xn km/s–km/s lbzfdf ePsfn] ;xefuLx¿ cGof}ndf b]lvGy] .

l ljBfyL{x¿ cfkm\gf] g]t[Tjsf] kIfdf gf/f nufp"b} lx+8]sf lyP .

Pdfn]df lhNnf sld6Lx¿sf] cnUu} b:tfj]h
dfwj / cf]nL b'j} kIfsf] cfkm" lhTg] bfjL

vu/fh l3ld/]

sf7df8f}" . ^ lbg kl5 hgsk'/df ;'¿ x'g] Pdfn]sf] ;ftf}" dxflwj]zgsf] xndf dfq km/s dtsf] b:tfj]h k]z ug{ kfpg] s]Gb|sf] lg0f{o lj¿4 lhNnf sld6Lx¿n] cfkm} gof" b:tfj]h tof/ u/L jx;df NofPsf 5g\ .

dxf;lrjsf] /fhg}lts k|ltj]bgnfO{ r'gf}tL lb"b} o;/L gof" 9+usf] k|ltj]bg 5nkmn / ax;df NofPkl5 ;+:yfkg kIf ql;t ag]sf] 5 . bf]nvf lhNnf sld6Ln] t k|ltufdL tTj xfjL x'"b} uPsf] eGg] dxf;lrjsf] /fhgLlts k|ltj]bgsf] ;§f cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bgdf k|ltufdL tTjsf] gfOs] /fhf g} xf] eGg] ls6fg u/]sf] 5 . k|ltj]bgdf /fhfsf] lj¿4sf] ;+3if{ g} clxn]sf] k|d'v d'4f /x]sf] 7x/ ;f] sld6Ln] u/]sf] 5 . o;/L v'Nnf ¿kdf % j6f lhNnf sld6Lx¿n] km/s b:tfj]h aflx/ NofPsf 5g\ . jfdb]j / s]=kL= cf]nLn] k]z u/]eGbf s8f b:tfj]hx¿ c¿ lhNnf sld6Lx¿n] s]Gb|df k7fPsf] :jLsf/ ;+:yfkg kIfsf Ps hgf g]tf O{Zj/ kf]v/]nn] ug'{ePsf] 5 .

km/s ¿kdf cfPsf o:tf b:tfj]hx¿n] dxf;lrjsf]eGbf km/s 9+un] ljutsf] sfdsf] d"Nof+sg u/]sf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . sfo{stf{x¿n] ;+s6sfnsf] cg'df]bgdf b]pjf sf+u|];nfO{ ljgf ;'ema'em ;dy{g u/]sf], /fh]Zj/ b]jsf]6f, /d]zgfy kf08] h:tf b/jfl/ofsf] ;f"7uf"7n] kf6L{nfO{ gf]S;fg k'¥ofPsf] s'/f pNn]v 5 . o:t} /fhb/jf/ xTofsf08df kf6L{sf] c:ki6 / å}w gLlt ePsf], :yfgLo lgsfosf] Dofb yKg nufpg] s'/fdf g]t[Tjn] k|efjsf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ g;s]sf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 .

;+;b\ lj36gdf ljgf ljj]s ;dy{g u/]sf], c;f]h !* ut]kl5 cfd;xdltsf] cfwf/df ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{df dxf;lrj :jo+ k|wfgdGqL aGg] bf}8w'kdf nfu]sf] s'/f tL lhNnf sld6Lx¿n] p7fPsf 5g\ . o;sf cltl/Qm ;+;bdf ;d]t k|efjsf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ g;s]sf] egL dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] s6' cfnf]rgf ul/Psf] 5 .

lhNnf lhNnfaf6 o;/L k|ltlqmof cfPkl5 ;+:yfkg kIf k|ltlglw 5gf]6df wf"wnLdf plqPsf] cf/f]k km/s dt kIfn] nufPsf] 5 . ef}uf]lns cfwf/df km/s dt kIfsf k|ltlglwx¿ wdfwd 5flgg yfn]kl5 ;+:yfkg kIfn] s]Gb|Lo km\ofS;g / dhb'/sf] lhNnf sld6Lx¿ eË u/]sf] 5 . pQm sld6L eË u/]kl5 ;+:yfkg kIfn] /ftf/ft gof" sld6L lgdf{0f u/L gof" k|ltlglw rog u/]sf] 5 . a'4LhLjL kmf"6af6 ef/L dtn] ljhoL k|fWofks a;Gtnfn >]i7nfO{ ;f]xL /ft pgsf] k|ultzLn k|fWofks ;+3 lj36g u/L k|ltlglwaf6 ;d]t x6fOPsf] lyof] . pQm 7fp"df k'¿if/Tg ah|frfo{nfO{ k|ltlglw agfPsf] lyof] . pgL dfwj kIfw/ ePsf] bfjL cf]nL kIfsf] 5 .

km/s dtsf Ps hgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ jfUn'Ë / kj{tsf] dhb'/ ;+u7gaf6 km/s dtsf k|ltlglw rog ePsf]n] o;nfO{ ;d]t ;lrjfnon] lj36g u/L cfkm\gf] kIfdf sld6L u7g u/L k|ltlglw rog u/]sf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo sld6Ln] dgf]gLt ug'{kg]{ % k|ltzt jf hDdf $* hgf k|ltlglwx¿ klg ;+:yfkg kIfn] Ps kIfLo ¿kdf tof/ kf/L hgsk'/ af]nfPsf] bfjL km/s dt kIfsf] 5 . hj ls of] kf"r k|ltzt k|ltlglwsf] 5gf}6 !^ ut] hgsk'/d} a:g] Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sn] dfq rog ug{ ;Sg]5 .

;+:yfkg kIfnfO{ alnof] agfpg O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, /3' kGt, eLd /fjn tyf cd[t af]x/f h:tf g]tfx¿ nfu]sf 5g\ eg] km/s dt kIfdf s]=kL= cf]nL, jfdb]j uf}td, ;'jf; g]Djfª, b]j/fh l3ld/] h:tf g]tfx¿ nfu]sf 5g\ .

ptf jt{dfg ljjfb ;}4flGts gePsf] eGg] bfjL ub}{ dWodfuL{x¿sf] Pp6f ;d"x ;dGjodf h'6]sf] 5 . emngfy vgfn, e/tdf]xg clwsf/L / k|bLk g]kfnn] ;d]t sfo{stf{ e]63f6 tLa| agfPsf 5g\ .

;+:yfkg kIfn] aNv'd} cfkm\gf] ;Dks{ sfof{no agfPsf] 5 eg] km/s dt kIfn] s]=kL= cf]nLsf] afg]Zj/l:yt cfkm\g} lgjf;af6 sfo{stf{x¿;"u ;Dks{ ul//x]sf] 5 .

c:j:ytfsf] sf/0f ;xfgf k|wfgn] 5f8\g] :yfoL ;ldltsf] dlxnf ;b:osf] nflu clxn] ci6nIdL zfSo / ljBf e08f/Lsf] h'jf/L rn]sf] 5 . hLjg;+uLgLnfO{ of] ;ldltdf n}hfg Pdfn]df uf}k|f0fL egL lrlgg] cd[t af]x/f klg oltv]/ Hofg 5f]8]/ nfu]sf] km/s dt kIfw/n] bfjL u/]sf 5g\ .

b'a} kIfn] k|ltlglwx¿ cfkm\gf] kIfdf ePsf] bfjL u/]sf 5g\ . lxhf] cfof]lht kqsf/ e]63f6df ;+:yfkg kIfsf k|efjzfnL g]tf O{Zj/ kf]v/]nn] clwsf+z k|ltlglwx¿ cfkm\gf] kIfdf 5flgPsf] bfjL ug'{eof] . ptf km/s dt kIfw/x¿n] ^% k|ltzt k|ltlglw cfkm\gf] kIfdf ePsf] bfjL u/]sf 5g\ .

o;}aLr d]rL, sf]zL, n'lDagL, hgsk'/ h:tf c~rnx¿df cf]nL kIf alnof] b]lvPsf] 5 eg] ;]tL dxfsfnL, ;u/dfyf h:tf 7fp"x¿df dfwj kIf alnof] b]lvPsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}"sf @$ k|ltlglwdWo] !( hgf cf]nLsf # hgf dfwjsf / @ hgf dWodfuL{ 5flgPsf 5g\ . o:t} sfe|]df g]kfn kIf / g'jfsf]6df cf]nL kIf bx|f] b]lvPsf] 5 .

Pdfn]sf] ljwfg adf]lhd o; dxflwj]zgdf ! xhf/ ^ k|ltlglwn] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] lgjf{rg ug]{5 . ;f]xL s]Gb|Lo sld6Ln] Pdfn]sf] ;jf]{Rr kb dxf;lrj rog ug]{5 . t/, clwsf/ af"8kmf"8sf] gof" ;+u7gfTds 9f"rf cWoIffTds k|0ffnL NofP klg of] eg] kfl/t gx'g] ;+:yfkg kIfsf] bfjL /x]sf] 5 .

Pdfn] g]tfx¿ sf] stf <

dfwj kIf dWodfuL{ s]=kL= kIf

dfwj g]kfn emngfy vgfn s]=kL=cf]nL

O{Zj/ kf]v/]n e/tdf]xg clwsf/L jfdb]j uf}td

cd[t af]x/f k|bLk g]kfn ;xfgf k|wfg

ci6nIdL zfSo o'j/fh sfsL{ ;'jf; g]Djfª

eLd /fjn /fh]Gb| >]i7 /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL

/3' kGt ;'/]Gb| kf08] z+s/ kf]v/]n

3g]Gb| a:g]t l;4Lnfn l;+x ljBf e08f/L

eLd cfrfo{ /fh]Gb| kf08] b]j/fh l3ld/]

lqnf]rg 9sfn s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7

ls/0f u'¿ª k|bLk 1jfnL

uf]ljGb sf]O/fnf jfr:ktL b]jsf]6f

;'/]z sfsL{ l;tfgGbg /fo

d's'Gb Gof}kfg] zfGtf dfgjL

s]zj a8fn u'¿ a/fn

cWofb]z dfkm{t\ lghfdlt P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ tof/L

k|bLk kf]v/]n

sf7df8f}+ . h'g;'s} ;/sf/sf kfnfdf klg cfkm\gf] JolQmut / juL{o :jfy{nfO{ ;jf]{k/L /fVg] lghfdlt ;]jfsf pRr kb:y sd{rf/Lx¿ cWofb]z dfkm{t\ lghfdlt ;]jf P]gdf ;+zf]wg u/L cfkm\gf] hflu/ tGsfpg] tfsdf nflu/x]sf 5g\ . P]g ;+zf]wgdf kbfl;g ;lrjx¿, ;lrj ge}sg lgj[Q x'g cf"6]sf cfz] sd{rf/Lx¿ Hofg 5f8]/ ;+zf]wgsf] kIfdf nfu]sf 5g\ eg] pmhf{zLn, pT;fxL o'jf sd{rf/Lx¿ eg] kbfjlw / pd]/ tGsfP/ yfs]sf dfG5]nfO{ /fv]/ gof" pT;fxnfO{ /f]Sg vf]h]sf] cf/f]k nufO/x]sf 5g\ .

Ps;ftf cufl8 dfq lghfldt ;]jfdf ug}{kg]{ ;'wf/sf af/]df ;lrjx¿sf] Ps ;ldltn] !% k]h nfdf] k|ltj]bg tof/ kf/L ;lrj :t/df dfq 5nkmnsf nflu ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . clxn] pQm k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn hf/L /x]sf] Ps ;lrjn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP . pgn] atfP cg';f/ k|zf;gnfO{ :jR5, lgikIf, bIf / sd{k|lt ;dlk{t u/fpgsf ;fy} dgf]an pRr, ;jn / ;'b[9 /fVgsf nflu P]gdf ;fdlos ;'wf/ ug{ ;+zf]wg ug{'k/]sf] Joxf]/f ;f] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

pRr kb:y sd{rf/Lx¿n] clxn] ;]jf cjlw yk ug'{kg]{, pd]/sf] xb a9fpg'kg]{, a9'jf / ;¿jf ;DaGwL k|fjwfgnfO{ bl/nf] kfg]{ s'/fnfO{ d"n ¿kdf p7fpg cu|;/ eP/ nfu]sf 5g\ . ;lrjx¿åf/f tof/ kfl/Psf] ;f] k|ltj]bgdf ;lrjx¿sf] kbfjlw xfn sfod /x]sf] kf"r jif{af6 a9fP/ ;ft jif{ k'¥ofpg'kg]{, pd]sf] xb %* af6 a9fP/ ^) k'¥ofpg'kg]{, ;x;lrj / pk;lrj txsf] v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfaf6 x'g] a9'jf x6fpg] / cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfnfO{ 5'6 lbg] k|:tfj k|ltj]bgdf hf]8tf]8sf ;fy cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . t/, xfn :gftsf]Q/ kf; u/]sf] / s'g} ;/sf/L jf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfdf clws[t eO{ ;ft jif{ sfd u/]sf] JolQmn] ;x;lrjsf] v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfdf / kf"r jif{ sfd u/]sf] JolQmn] pk;lrjsf] v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfdf n8\g kfpg] k|fjwfg 5 . d'Vo ;lrj / ;lrjx¿sf] ;]jf cjlw ;dfKt x'g] lglZrt ePkl5 ;]jf cjlw nDAofpg o;cl3 klg o:tf b'j} k|oTgx¿ gePsf eg] xf]Ogg\ .

d'Vo ;lrj tLy{dfg zfSosf kfnfb]lv g} lghfdlt ;]jf P]g @)$( df ;+zf]wg ug]{ k|oTgx¿ x'"b} cfPsf lyP . zfSon] cfkm\gf] cg's"n d'Vo ;lrjsf] kbfjlw ! jif{ yk u/fP/ $ jif{sf] agfpg tTsflng k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ cfkm}+åf/f lnlvt Ps ;xdlt kqdf x:tfIf/ u/fpg'ePsf] klg lyof] . t/, 5nkmns} qmddf /x"bf/x"b} zfSosf] kbfjlw ;lsof] . pxf"kl5 cfpg'ePsf csf{ d'Vo ;lrj s]zj/fh /fhe08f/Lsf] sfo{sfndf klg of] ljifo p7\of] . klxn] ;+;b\ gePsf] a]nf cWofb]zaf6 Nofpg] u/L Sofljg]6n] :jLs[lt lbof] . Tof] sfof{Gjogdf gcfp"b} ;+;b\ a:of] . k'gM Sofljg]6n] ;+;b\dfkm{t\ Nofpg] :jLs[lt lbof] . k|ltj]bg Sofljg]6sf] ;ldltdf ylGsof] . ;ldltaf6 kfl/t eP/ gcfp"b} /fhe08f/L lgj[Q x'g'eof] .

;+zf]wg ug{ nfluPsf] a'"bfx¿df lghfdlt P]gsf cfGtl/s a9'jf ubf{ xfn sfod /x]sf] z}lIfs of]UotfnfO{ !%, ef}uf]lns If]qdf sfd u/]sf] cg'ej !%, sfo{bIftf $) / h]i7tf @* gDa/ lbg] k|fjwfgnfO{ ;d]t kl/jt{g u/L tflnd / z}lIfs of]UotfnfO{ d"Nof+sgsf] cfwf/af6 x6fpg vf]lhPsf] 5 . ptf sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] $), ef}uf]lns If]qdf sfd u/]sf] #), h]i7tfsf] #) gDa/ /fv]/ ;+zf]wg ug]{ k|:tfj eg] sl/a sl/a kfl/t x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] ;Da4 ;"qsf] 5 .

lghfdlt ;]jfnfO{ r':t, b'¿:t, l56f], 5l/tf] agfpgsf nflu ckgfpg'kg]{ gLlt tyf lgod ;+sng ug{ ul7t ;lrjx¿sf] ;ldltn] cfkm\g} lxtdf dfq ;+zf]wg k|:tfj agfPkl5 pQm k|:tfj s]xL ;lrj afx]s c¿ lghfdlt ;]jfsf ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/Lx¿åf/f cfnf]lrt aGb} uPsf] 5 .

cWofb]z dfkm{t\ Nofpg nfluPsf] ;f] P]gnfO{ nf]s;]jf cfof]un] pd]/sf] xbaGbL %* af6 ^) k'¥ofpgsf nflu eg] ;xdlt lbg;Sg] t/ ;lrjx¿sf] kbfjlw % jif{af6 ;ft jif{;Dd k'¥ofpg] k|:tfjnfO{ eg] 7f6} c:jLsf/ ug]{ s'/f cfof]u ;"qsf] 5 . cfof]u ;"qsf cg';f/ s]xL ;lrjx¿sf] lxtnfO{ x]/]/ af/Daf/ P]g kl/jt{g ug]{ xf] eg] æolx ePsf] ;/sf/L ;+oGq klg lau|G5 .Æ slxn] x6fpg], slxn] /fVg]sf] p2]Zo s] < cfof]u ;"qn] gLlt lgdf{tf ;dIf k|Zg p7fPsf 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ P]g ;+zf]wg ubf{ nf]s;]jfsf] :jLs[t lng'kg]{ x'"bf nf]s;]jfn] s'g} b/jfl/of zlQm gnfu]df P]g ;+zf]wg ug{ ;xdlt glbg] ePsf] 5 .

af/Daf/ ;+zf]wgsf] k|:tfjnfO{ 7Ss/ lbb}+ cfPsf] sfg'g Gofo tyf ;+;bLo Joj:yf dGqfnon] eg] of] k|:tfjnfO{ P;k6s ;xh :jLsfg{ ;Sg] s'/f ;DaGw ;"qsf] 5 . pQm dGqfnosf ;lrj pbo g]kfnL >]i7sf] ;d]t l5§} %* jif]{ pd]/sf] xbaGbLn] ;]jfaf6 cjsfz lng'kg]{ ePkl5 >]i7 olta]nf pd]/sf] xb cjlw a9fpgsf nflu sDd/ s;]/ nfUg'ePsf] 5 .

;+zf]wg ug]{ kIfx¿sf] ts{ eg] /fHon] bf]xf]/f] cfly{s ef/ v]Kg' k/]sf]n] ;]jf cjlw / pd]/sf] xb a9fpg'kg]{ 5 . clxn] %* jif{ pd]/ k'u]kl5 :jtM cjsfz x'g] k|fjwfg eP klg cjsfz ubf{ P]g cg';f/ yk @ jif{ ;]jf cjlw hf]8L ^) jif{ k'¥ofP/ k]G;g lbg] Joj:yf 5 . t/ ;f]xL sd{rf/LnfO{ ^) jif{;Ddsf] pd]/ xb ls6fg u/L ;]jf cjlwdf a:g lbPdf /fHonfO{ sd cfly{s ef/ kg]{ 5 . / tflndk|fKt sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ g} sfo{df nufP pknAwL /fd|f] x'g], sd vr{ nfUg] ts{ pgLx¿sf] 5 . ljb]z nufot blIf0f Pl;ofdf klg of] kl/kf6L cjnDag ePsf]n] of] gLltnfO{ cufl8 ;f/] /fHonfO{ kmfObf x'g] ts{ Ps kIfsf] 5 eg] csf]{ kIfsf] ts{ …cf]N8 Oh uf]N8Ú nfO{ g} ckgfO /xg] xf] eg] gof" pmhf{ af]s]sf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] dgf]an lug]{, a]/f]huf/L ;d:of emg\ a9\g] / pknAwLdf ;d]t x|f; cfpg] 5 . olb lghfldt ;]jf P]g ;+zf]wg ePdf c¿ sd{rf/Lx¿sf] nflu dfq geP/ ;a}sf nflu b'ef{Uo x'g] s'/f pgLx¿sf] 5 .

k|x/Lsf] ;lqmotfdf nfvf}+sf] sf7 t:s/L
;}lgs sfjf{xLdf t:s/ k|x/L ;Vt 3fOt]

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

slknj:t' . slknj:t' lhNnfsf] dxf/fhu~h Onfsf x'"b} cfO/x]sf] sf7 t:s/L /f]Sg] qmddf ePsf] bf]xf]/f] le8Gtdf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] /fhZj u:tL 6f]nLsf] uf]nL k|xf/af6 k|x/L gfoj lg/LIfs ;Vt 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

k|x/Lsf] ldnf]dtf]df nfvf}+ ¿k}of"sf] sf7 t:s/L x'g] ;'/fsL kfPkl5 /fhZj u:tL 6f]nLn] cfkm\gf] sfjf{xLnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] qmddf a'waf/ /ftL pQm eL8Gt ePsf] lyof] .

3fOt] k|x/LnfO{ pkrf/sf nflu sf7df8f}+ k7fOPsf] 5 eg] oxf" l:yt clDasf KnfO{ pBf]usf d]g]h/ d'G;L / sf7 7]s]bf/ lrGgLnfn s'dL{sf ;fy} 6\ofS6/ 8«fOe/ lkªnfn s'dL{nfO{ ;'/Iff kmf}hn] cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 .

36gf ljj/0f cg';f/ u}/sfg'gL tj/af6 NofOPsf] sf7nfO{ k|x/L yfg]bf/ z];s/fdn] g} k]6«f]lnª u/L clDasf KnfO{ pBf]u;Dd k'¥ofpg] qmddf k|x/L / /fhZj 6f]nLsf] hDsfe]6 ePsf] lyof] . /ftsf] @ ah]sf] ;dodf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] xN6 ubf{ df]6/;fOsnaf6} kmfOl/ª ePkl5 bf]xf]/f] kmfo/ ePsf] lyof] . cGttM df]6/;fOsndf /x]sf k|x/L gfoj lg/LIfs 3fOt] x'gk'u] . ;}lgssf] Ps ;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfof] .

k|x/Ln] o; Onfsfdf /ftf/ft h+un km8fgL u/L b}lgs nfvf}+ ¿k}of"sf] sf7 t:s/ ub}{ cfPsf] 5, ;|f]tn] eGof] . ;fOsndf NofPsf] sf7b]lv 6\ofS6/df NofOPsf] sf7nfO{ k|ltl6«k $ ;o ¿k}of" -nfOg_ 5'6 ldnfP jfkt\ k|x/L yfgfnfO{ a'emfpg'k5{ .

Pp6f ldndf dfq} 36Ldf &÷* 6\ofS6/ sf7 b}lgs Nofpg] ul/G5 eg] ;f] ;+Vofdf ;fOsndf klg Nofpg] ul/G5 . oxf" l:yt Ps ldn ;+rfnssf cg';f/ *) k|ltzt sf7x¿ u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf cfpg] u/]sf] /x:o b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP . *) k|ltzt 6f"rf gePsf sf7 /ftd} KnfOp8sf nflu lr/fgL ul/G5 / ;f]xLcg';f/ laqmL ul/G5 . oxf"sf sf7 ldndf s:tf] sf7 5, slt cfof] / slt uof] eg]/ 7fgfsf] Pp6f k|x/L cfp"5 / ;f]xLcg';f/ lx;fa a'em\g] ub{5 .

To:tf cj}w sf7x¿ ldndf Nofpg] qmddf s;}n] af6f]df /f]Sg uof] eg] 7fg]bf/ z];s/fdsf] gfd lnPkl5 af6f]df 5'6 kfOG5, Ps t:s/n] gfd g5fKg] zt{df b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP .

;f] 36gfkl5 oxf"sf sf7 t:s/df lr;f] k:g yfn]sf] 5 eg] sltko sf7 ldn ;+rfnsn] cj}w -6f"rf gnufOPsf]_ sf7nfO{ n'sfpg yfln;s]sf 5g\ . t/ :yfgLo k|zf;g df}g g} /x]sf] 5 .

csf]{tkm{ t:s/ k|x/LnfO{ 5'6fpg k|x/Lsf] Ps lu/f]x nfluk/]sf] ;|f]tn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfof] . k|x/Lsf] egfO{ lyof], ædfcf]jfbL lgoGq0fsf nflu u:tLdf lx+l8/x]sf] k|x/Ldfly g} /fhZj 6f]nLn] uf]nL k|xf/ u¥of] .Æ

:jo+;]js lzIfs tna ljgf sfddf

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] wfs / wDsLsf sf/0f cfkm"n] cWofkg u/]sf] ljBfno 5f8]/ lzIfsx¿ lx+8]kl5 ljBfnosf] cWofkg ;'rf¿ ¿kn] ;~rfng ug{sf nflu lgo'Qm ul/Psf sl/a $ ;o @) hgf :jo+;]js lzIfsx¿n] d+l;/b]lv tnaeQf kfPsf 5}gg\ . pgLx¿nfO{ ut h]7 dlxgfdf egf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . lzIff ;]jf cfof]un] ;ft jif{ cufl8 lnPsf] lzIfsx¿sf] k/LIffsf] glthf k|sflzt u/L ^ dlxgfleqdf l/Qm b/aGbLdf :yfoL lzIfsx¿ kbk"lt{ ul/lbg] s'/f cfof]un] h]7d} hgfPsf] lyof] . t/ cfof]us} cWoIfsf] /fhLgfdf cfPkl5 pQm sfo{n] k"0f{tf kfpg clxn];Dd g;Sbf :jo+;]js lzIfsx¿nfO{ dGqfnon] g t cjsfz g} lbPsf] 5 g t tna g} . :jo+;]js lzIfsx¿nfO{ sflt{s d;fGt;Ddsf] tna v'jfPsf] t/ To;kl5sf] tLg dlxgfsf] /sd sxf"af6 NofP/ tnaeQf v'jfpg] olsg e}g;s]sf] dGqfnosf pk;lrj /fdk|;fb a:ofnsf] 5 . o;sf nflu cy{dGqfnodf kqfrf/ ul/Psf] 5 . ptf cy{dGqfnon] klg kqfrf/sf] hjfkm gk7fO{ cfn6fn u/L /sd lbg c;dy{tf hgfPsf] 5 . :jo+;]js lzIfsx¿nfO{ k|ltdlxgf tnaeQfsf nflu sl/a !# nfv ¿k}of" nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . clxn] oL lzIfsx¿nfO{ dfq tna v'jfpgsf nflu lzIff dGqfnonfO{ $) nfv ¿k}of" rflxg] ePsf] 5 . To;f] t clxn] sfod /x]sf :jo+;]js lzIfsx¿ tTsfn tLg dlxgfsf] tna e'Qmfg u/]/ vf/]h ul/xfNg] cj:yf klg g/x]sf] a:ofn atfpg'x'G5 . :jo+;]js lzIfssf] lgo'lQm k|fljdfeGbf dflj / lgdfljdf g} a9L 5 . lzIff dGqfno o;eGbf cufl8 klg qmflGtsf/Lx¿sf] dfu / bjfjn] kLl8t eO/x]sf a]nfdf cfGtl/s ;d:ofn] ;d]t hsl8g yfn]sf] 5 . lzIff dGqfnon] :jo+;]js lzIfsx¿sf nflu egL yk /sd cy{dGqfno;"u lgsf;f ug{ dfu u/] klg cy{dGqfnon] /sd lbg gldNg] atfPsf] 5 . ut h]7df z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] ;/sf/n] ^ dlxgfsf nflu dfq :jo+;]js lzIfsx¿ /fVg kfpg] lg0f{o u/L To;sf nflu ^ dlxgfsf] kfl/>lds / eQfsf] Jooef/ sl/a &* nfv ¿k}of"sf] ah]6 ljlgof]hg klg u/]sf] lyof] .

:jo+;]js lzIfsx¿ lgo'lQm ubf{ >L % sf] ;/sf/ lzIffdGqfnon] dfljsf]nfO{ #% ;o, lgdfljsf]nfO{ tLg xhf/ / k|fljsf]nfO{ @% ;o lbg]u/L tnadfg tf]s]sf] lyof] . t/, pQm /sd cy{dGqfnon] glbPsf] v08df s'g zLif{saf6 /sd s6f}tL u/L lzIfsx¿nfO{ tna v'jfpg]
xf] s;}nfO{ yfxf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o;n] ubf{ dGqfnonfO{ 7"nf] ;+s6 cfPsf] 5 .

cem} of] ;+s6 slt~h]n;Dd ylkg] xf] dGqfnosf kbflwsf/Lx¿ g} cgle1 5g\ . t/, :jo+;]js lzIfsx¿nfO{ tnadfg glbO{ lgsfn]df clw/fHoe/sf :jo+;]js lzIfsx¿n] cfGbf]ngdf pqg] 3f]if0ff ug{] ePsf 5g\ .

rfnL; xhf/ b/aGbL vfnL

! nfv & xhf/ ;/sf/L b/aGbLdf clxn];Dd $) xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf lzIfs b/aGbLx¿ l/Qm 5g\ . oL l/Qm b/aGbLx¿df c:yfoL lzIfsx¿n] g} sfd ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . & jif{ cufl8 dfq !$ xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf lj1fkg ePsf] lyof] eg] To;kl5 cjsfz ePsf, :j]R5fn] /fhLgfdf lbPsf, x/]s jif{ b/aGbL yk ePsf u/L 7"nf] ;+Vofdf b/aGbL vfnL /x]sf] lzIff dGqfno ;"qsf] 5 . @)%@ ;fnb]lv x/]s jif{ g]kfn clw/fHoe/df u/L ! xhf/b]lv !@ ;o;Dd yk b/aGbLx¿ dGqfnon] yk ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . To:tf b/aGbLx¿df ;d]t c:yfoL lzIfs s} ar{:j /x"b} cfPsf] 5 .

lzIff ;]jf cfof]un] lzIfsx¿sf] k/LIffsf] glthf k|sfzg u/] klg k'gM @% b]lv @^ xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf lzIfsx¿sf] lj1fkg ug{'kg]{ dGqfno ;"qsf] 5 . cf=a= )%$÷%% b]lv lzIfsx¿sf] a9'jf ;d]t /f]lsPsf] 5 . klxnf ! ;o hgf lzIfsx¿dWo]df ! hgf km:6 Snf;df a9'jf ug]{ k|fjwfg lyof] eg] cf=a= )%$÷%% kl5 o;sf] ;+Vof a9fP/ b'O{ agfOPsf] 5 . To:t} ! ;o hgfdf gf} hgfnfO{ ;]s]08 Snf;df a9'jf ug]{ k|fjwfgnfO{ a9fO !* hgf agfOPsf] 5 . t/, cfof]udf cWoIfsf] l/Qmtf / cfof]un] tTsfn lg0f{o ug{ g;Sbf a9'jf x'g]x¿ klg ljut % jif{b]lv /ge'Nndf k/]sf 5g\ .

Ol~hg t:s/L ;':tf ;¥of]

lht]Gb| lh=l;=

gjnk/f;L . ef/taf6 rf]/L u/]/ g]kfn leœofPsf eGb} b'O{ ;o b'O{j6f hLk kqmfp u/L eG;f/ rnfg ug{ k|x/L k|wfg sfof{non] dftxtsf sfof{nox¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] tLg dlxgf cjlwdf tf]lsPsf hLkx¿, kqmfp ul/Psf] atfOP klg gjnk/f;Lsf] lqj]0fL If]qaf6 cj}w ¿kdf gof" Ol~hg leœofpg] sfd /f]lsPsf] 5}g .

ef/tLo ;LdfjtL{ If]q lqj]0fLdf k/fnsf] nf]8leq n'sfP/ #) b]lv $% xhf/ d"Nodf NofOg] tL Ol~hgx¿ g]kfndf ;~rfngdf /x]sf yf]qf df]6/x¿df abn]/ ;~rfng ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 .

lqj]0fL ;':tf If]qaf6 sf7 tyf t]n ef/tLo ahf/df k'¥ofOg] ul/Psf]df kl5Nnf lbgx¿df slknj:t'sf] s[i0fgu/l:yt /fhZj u:tL / ¿kGb]xLsf] ;'gf}nL u:tLn] s8fO u/]kl5 t:s/x¿n] lqj]0fL If]qnfO{ k|of]u ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf ljleGg gfsfx¿af6 k"/} hLk jf Ol~hg rf]/L abn]sf] eGb} k|x/L k|wfg sfof{non] gDa/ ;lxt a/fdb ug]{ k|lqmof ;'¿ u/]kl5 ls6fgLdf k/]sf hLkx¿ sf7df8f}+df k'u]/ ylGsPsf 5g\ .

To;/L k|x/L k|wfg sfof{non] ls6fgL u/]/ k7fPsf hLkx¿ clwsf+z n'lDagL / /fKtL c~rnsf oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{nox¿df btf{ ePsf lyP . rf]/L u/]/ g]kfndf leœofOPsf uf8Lx¿sf] 5fgljg ug{ cy{dGqfnon] u7g u/]sf] cfof]un] & xhf/ rf]/Lsf uf8L ;~rfngdf /x]sf] k|ltj]bg a'emfPsf] lyof] . t/, ;/sf/n] @ ;o @ j6f dfq} uf8Ldfly 5fgljg u/]sf] sf/0f eg] :ki6 e};s]sf] 5}g .

hLkx¿ k|x/L sAhfdf k'u]kl5 sltkosf] t xftd'vsf] ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] 5 . ¿kGb]xLsf] kTy/u~hdf /x]sf] v]t a]r]/ hLk lsg]sL a'6jn– & sL g]qs'df/L >]i7sf] cj:yf To:t} ePsf] 5 . pgn] lsg]sf] hLk gSsnL k/]5 . pgLsf] clxn] g t v]t 5, g t hLk g} . >]i7 elG5g\, ædnfO{ t:s/x¿n] 8'afP, x'g t hLkx¿ lelqg] k|lqmof cj}w xf] . t/, hLksf] cfd dflg;df g/fd|f] c;/ lyPg .Æ t:s/L eP/ g]kfn lelqPkl5 ;fwf/0f g]kfnLsf] lsga]rdf k'u]sf uf8Lx¿ sAhf ul/+bf g]qs'df/L h:tf ;of}+ g]kfnL 3/v]t ePsf 5g\ . tL hLk rNg] 7fp"sf hgtfx¿n] c;lhnf] ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ . To;/L uf8L kqmfp kg]{ ;jf/L wgLx¿n] olta]nf rGb ;/sf/sf cf;]kf;]x¿;"u e]63f6 / cg'go ljgo ul//x]sf 5g\ . /fk|kf cWoIf kz'kltzDz]/ /f0ff;"u ;f] kf6L{sf] sfof{no sdnkf]v/L k'u]/ kms]{sf Ps hLk Joj;foLn] eg], æhLk 5'6fpg] k|of; hf/L 5 . To;sf nflu sf+u|];, Pdfn], /fk|kf ;a} eOof] .Æ

/fhgLlts ¿kdf dfq} xf]Og Joj;foLx¿n] klg lelqPsf uf8Lx¿nfO{ sfg'gL bfo/fdf Nofpg t:s/L /f]Sg ;/sf/;"u dfu u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3n] sAhfdf lnOPsf df]6/x¿ sfg'gL k|lqmofdf k'¥ofpg cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . ;+3sf k"j{ pkfWoIf Pj+ hLk tyf ldlga; Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf l;tf l3ld/] elG5g\, æoftfoft Joj:yf sfof{noaf6 hf"r kf; / ¿6 cg'dlt lnP/ rn]sf uf8L lkmtf{ ug'{k5{ . /fhZj 5Ng]x¿nfO{ / b'O{ gDa/L btf{ ug]{÷u/fpg]nfO{ sf/jfxL ug'{k5{ . ;/sf/n] t:s/L lgoGq0fsf nflu l9nf] / yf]/} eP klg xfn} u/]sf] kxnsfaLr klg t:s/x¿ xtf]T;fxL ePsf] kfOb}+g . gjnk/f;Lsf] lqj]0fLaf6 Ol~hg leœofpg] sfd hf/L /x] em}+ s[i0f gu/ eG;f/ sfof{non] n'lDagL, /fKtL, gf/fo0fL / ;]tL c~rndf btf{ ePsf #* j6f uf8Lx¿sf] lnnfd laqmL ;"rgf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . To;f] t ;/sf/sf ljleGg cËx¿aLr tfnd]n gldn]sf] sf/0f klg o:tf] l:ylt ;[hgf ePsf] b]lvG5 . n'lDagL c~rn oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{nosf k|d'v aRr]nfn /fo eG5g\, æk|lqmof k'u]/ cfpg] ;jf/L t btf{ ug}{kb{5 .Æ

t:s/L lgoGq0f ug]{ cGo k|of; e}/x] klg ;Ldf ;'/Iffdf s8fO, ;/sf/sf cËx¿df tfnd]n geP;Dd g t lqj]0fLaf6 Ol~hg t:s/L /f]lsg]5 g t s[i0fgu/ eG;f/n] df]6/ lnnfdsf] ;"rgf 5fKgaf6 6fl9g' kg]{5 .

v/fa cfrf/0fsf GofofwLz lj¿4 @ ;o *$ ph'/L t/ sf/jfxL ug{ Gofokl/ifb\ c;Ifd

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . Gofokflnsfdf klg e|i6frf/ df}nfPsf] cf/f]k nufp"b} Gofod"lt{x¿ lj¿4 Gofokl/ifb\df ph'/L ug]{sf] cf]O/f] a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . ph'/Lsf] cf]O/f];"u} Gofokl/ifb\sf] 5fgljg k|lqmofdf c;Gt'li6 hfx]/ x'gyfn]sf 5g\ . Gofokl/ifb\sf ;lrj sfzL/fh bfxfn eg] kl/ifb\n] s'g} clgoldttf Pj+ l9nf;':tL gu/]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . pknAw ;fwg / ;|f]tn] EofP;Dd cfkm"x¿n] o;df tbf¿stf lbPsf] bfjL ug'{x'G5 . xfn kl/ifb\df ! hgf ;lrj ;lxt s"n @* hgf sfo{/t 5g\ .

Gofokl/ifb\sf] :yfkgf ePotf !$ hgf Gofod"lt{x¿ sfjf{xLdf k/]sf 5g\ . lo sfjf{xLdf k/]sfdWo] # hgf lhNnf GofofwLzx¿ eg] kbd'Qm g} ePsf 5g\ . 8f]Nkfsf tTsfnLg lhNnf GofofwLz w|'jnfn/fh / sflnsf]6 lhNnfsf tTsflng lhNnf GofofwLz /fh]Zj/dfgl;+x clwsf/L lj¿4 Gofokl/ifb\sf] 5fgljg ug{ ag]sf] ;ldltn] v/fa cfr/0fsf] cf/f]kdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k"j{ GofofwLz s[i0fh+u /fodfemLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t Gofokl/ifb\sf] 5fgljg sld6Ln] bf]ifL 7x¥ofO{ sfjf{xL ug{sf nflu l;kmfl/; u/]sf] lyof] . o;}u/L bf]nvf lhNnf cbfntsf tTsflng lhNnf GofofwLz uf]kfnk|;fb u'/fufO{+nfO{ tTsflng nlntk'/ lhNnf cbfntdf ljrf/fwLg rGb| cvfn]sf] hfx]/Lsf] bfjL >L % sf] ;/sf/ k|ltjfbL nf]sdfg dxh{g ;d]t ePsf] d'2fdf / jfbL >L % sf] ;/sf/ k|ltlglw xf]6]n Pe/]i6 OG6/g]zgn ln= ;d]t ePsf] nfu" cf}ifw r/]z d'2fsf] lg0f{o lj¿4 Gofokl/ifb\df k/]sf] ph'/Ldf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf tTsfnLg GofofwLz s[i0fh+u /fodfemLsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t hf"ra'em ;ldltn] lbPsf] /fo cg';f/ ;f] d'2fdf GofofwLz u'/fufO{+sf] sfo{Ifdtfsf] cefjdf kbd'Qm ug{ l;kmfl/; u/]sf] lyof] . oL tLghgf afx]snfO{ eg] ;r]t Pj+ lgb]{zg lbg] sfjf{xL ul/Psf] ;lrj bfxfnn] atfpg'eof] . o;sf cnfjf sltko GofofwLzx¿ cfkm\gf] lj¿4sf] ph'/Ldfly 5fgljgsf] qmddf /fhLgfdf klg lbg] u/]sf 5g\ . kfNkfsf tTsflng GofofwLz /3'gfy cof{n / ;'g;/L cltl/Qm lhNnf GofofwLz s[i0fk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cf–cfkm\gf] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

ut k'; d;fGt;Dd Gofokl/ifb\df @ ;oj6f gfd pNn]v ePsf, %& j6f a]gfdL / cGo lgsfoaf6 k|fKt @& u/L s"n @ ;o *& j6f ph'/L kl/;s]sf 5g\ . h;dWo] )%* d+l;/b]lv )%( k';;Ddsf] !# dlxgfsf] cjlwdf dfq} #% j6f gfd pNn]v ePsf] ph'/L / @ j6f gfd pNn]v gePsf] ph'/L k/]sf lyP . cfly{s jif{ )%&÷%* df eg] gfd pNn]v ePsf ph'/L s]an * j6f / a]gfdL s]jn $ j6f ph'/L k/]sf lyP ;f] jif{ Pp6f klg ph'/L tfd]n x'g;s]sf] lyPg .

;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k"j{ GofofwLz s[i0fh+u /fodfemL Gofo kl/ifb\n] cfzf u/] cg'¿k eg] sfd ug{ ;Ifd gePsf] :jLsf/ ug'{x'G5 . 5fgljgsf] qmddf kbd'Qm ug]{ l;kmfl/; ug]{ pxf" PSnf] x'g'x'GYof] . cfjZostf cg';f/sf] ;fwg / ;|f]tsf] cefjsf sf/0f klg pko'Qm 5fgljg ug{ g;lsPsf] atfpg'x'G5 .

kl/ifb\sf ;lrj bfxfn Gofokl/ifb\ P]gn] sltko clwsf/ glbPsf] sf/0fn] klg l56f] 5l/tf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ g;lsPsf] atfpg'x'G5 . vf;u/L vfgtnf;L ug]{, hf"ra'em ug]{ clwsf/ kl/ifb\nfO{ kof{Kt gePsf] u'gf;f] ;lrj bfxfnsf] 5 . clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] k|fKt u/]h:t} clwsf/ kfpg ;s] kl/ifb\n] cfkm\gf] sfo{nfO{ ult lbg ;SYof] . ;lrj bfxfnn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] . o;sf nflu kl/ifb\n] …Gofo kl/ifb\ P]g– @)$*Ú df ;+zf]wg d:of}bf tof/ u/L sfg'g dGqfnodf k7fOPsf] klg pxf"n] atfpg'eof] . jt{dfg Joj:yf cg';f/ Gofokl/ifb\n] k'g/fj]bg jf lhNnf cbfntsf GofofwLzn] sfo{Ifdtfsf] cefj jf v/fa cfr/0f ePsf]n] jf cfkm\gf] st{Josf] kfngf OdfGbf/Lk"j{s gu/]df lghsf] kbaf6 d'Qm ug{ jf v/fa cfr/0fdf d'2f rnfpg] ;DaGwdf hf"ra'em ;ldlt u7g u/L hf"ra'em u/fpg], kbd'Qm u/fpg] / d'2f rnfpg >L % df l;kmfl/; ug]{ sfd ug{ ;S5 .

@)%( k'; d;fGt;Dd Gofo kl/ifb\df k/]sf ph'/Lx¿sf] ljj/0f

qm= cfly{s jif{ gfd pNn]v a]gfdL cGo hDdf sf/jfxL

;+= ePsf ph'/L ph'/L lgsfoaf6 ph'/L ePsf]

k|fKt ph'/L

!= )%# c;f/ #! !( !* ^* !)

d;fGt;Dd

@= )%#÷%$ @) # ! @$ –

#= )%$÷%% !( ^ @ @& –

$= )%%÷%^ $) ( $ %# !

%= )%^÷%& ## !! @ $^ )

^= )%&÷)%* * # ) !! !

&= )%*÷%( !$ $ – !* –

d+l;/ d;fGt

*= )%(÷^) #% @ #& @

k'; d;fGt

hDdf @)) %& @*$ !$

nf]s;]jfnfO{ lhNofpg] pkk|wfgdGqL d08nsf] bfp
nf]s;]jf / :yfgLo lgsfoaLr zLto'4

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/L hflu/ vfg] OR5f / cfsf+Iff af]s]sf nfvf}+ a]/f]huf/L lzlIftju{sf] cf:yfsf] Psdfq s]Gb| aGb} cfPsf] nf]s;]jf cfof]unfO{ :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] uflj; ;lrj lgo'lQm ug]{ ljifodf lhNofpg vf]h]kl5 oL b'O{ lgsfoaLr …zLto'4Ú rNg] ePsf] 5 .

;lrj lgo'lQmsf nflu nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] :jLs[lt lnO{, cfof]un] lnPsf] k/LIffdf ;dfj]z eP/ j}slNks pDd]bjf/sf] ¿kdf /x]sf pDd]bjf/nfO{ dfq lgo'lQm ug{;Sg] k|fjwfg …lghfdtL cWofb]z bf];|f] ;+zf]wg @)%(Ú n] u/]sf] 5 . lghfdtL ;]jf P]g @)$( sf] bkmf !! df ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] P]gsf] bkmf $ …sÚ df elgPsf] 5– æg]kfn k|zf;g ;]jf, ;fdfGo k|zf;g ;d"xsf] ufp" ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;lrj kbdf kbk"lt{ ug{sf] nflu pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rL k|sfzg gePsf] cj:yfdf jf pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd l;kmfl/; ePsf JolQmsf] ;+Vof l/Qm kb ;+Vof eGbf sd ePdf nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] ;xdlt lnO{ ^ dlxgf;Ddsf] nflu c:yfoL lgo'lQm ug{ ;lsg] 5 .Æ To:t} yk ul/Psf c¿ b'O{ bkmf -$ v_ / -$ u_ df nf]s;]jf cfof]uaf6 :yfoL kbk"lt{sf] nflu l;kmfl/; eO{ gcfP;Dd nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] ;xdlt lnO{ pkbkmf -$s_ adf]lhd lgo'lQm ul/Psf sd{rf/Lsf] Dofb yk ug{ ;lsg] elgPsf] 5 eg] ;]jfsf] s'g} kbdf :yfoL kbk"lt{sf nflu nf]s;]jf cfof]udf dfu gu/L To:tf] kbdf c:yfoL lgo'lQm ug{ kfOg] 5}g egL k|i6 ls6fg ul/Psf] 5 . Psflt/ P]gdf l/Qm :yfgsf] dfu gcfP;Dd nf]s;]jfn] kbk"lt{sf nflu l/Qm 7fp"df :jLs[t ug{ ;Sg] 5}g eg]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] hDdf $! hgf vl/bf/x¿ dfq vfnL ePsf] dfu kmf/d e/L :yfoL kbk"lt{sf] nflu nf]s;]jf cfof]u k7fOPsf] 5 . o;/L dGqfnon] l/Qm b]vfPsf uflj; ;lrjx¿df t]x|y'd !, ef]hk'/ !, ndh'ª $, :ofª\hf !, alb{of !, hfh/sf]6 !, lbSt]n ^, dsjfgk'/ !, d':tfª @, /f]Nkf !!, h'Dnf !@ hgfsf] b/aGbL dfq vfnL b]vfPsf] 5 . t/, :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] nf]s;]jf cfof]unfO{ g;f]wLsg ljleGg 7fp"df ;lrj lgo'lQm ug]{ k/Dk/f yfngL ug{ nfu]sf] nf]s;]jf cfof]u ;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfof] . d'n'ss} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;d:ofsf] ¿kdf b]vfk/]sf] ;of}+sf] ;+Vofdf l/Qm uflj; ;lrjsf] dfu lsg sd cfof] < vfnL ePsf uflj; ;lrjsf] kbk"lt{ ug{sf nflu sf]6f to u/L dGqfnon] lsg nf]s;]jf k7fPg < olb ;dodf dfu kmf/d k7fPdf t'¿Gt k/LIff ;+rfng u/L nf]s;]jf cfof]un] l/Qm kbk"lt{ ul/lbg ;Sg] s'/f cfof]usf k|jQmf afa'/fd ;fksf]6fn] atfpg'eof] . :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf k|jQmf xl/k|;fb l/dfnn] clxn] ! ;o %) hgf uflj; ;lrjx¿sf] b/aGbL l/Qm ePsf] / To;sf nflu dfu kmf/d nf]s;]jf cfof]udf k7fO;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . t/, pQm dfu kmf/fd nf]s;]jf cfof]udf clxn];Dd k'Ug ;s]]sf] 5}g . nf]s;]jfn] ev{/ dfq} ;"rgf g+= @)*÷)%(–^) sf] lj1fkgdf ljleGg ;]jf / ;d"xsf u/L hDdf ! ;o (( hgf vl/bf/sf] dfq dfu u/]sf] 5 . h;df $! j6f dfq} ;lrjsf] dfu cfPsf] 5 . pQm dfu ubf{;Dd kbk"lt{sf] k"0f{ ljj/0f k7fpg :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] jf:tf u/]sf] 5}g . lj1fkg u/]sf] @! lbgleqdf cfof]udf cGo yk ;+Vof k"lt{sf] dfu cfPdf ;f]xL lj1fkgdf b/aGbL a9fpg ;lsg] k|fjwfg 5 . cGoyf k'gM Ps jif{ g} s'/]/ lj1fkg ug'{kg]{ k|jQmf ;fksf]6f atfpg'x'G5 . df3 !) ut]leqdf dfu cfPdf ;f]xL lj1fkgdf b/aGbLx¿ ldnfg x'g]lyP . t/ :yfgLo dGqfnosf dGqLsf] rfxgf of] lj1fkgsf] ;dofjlw u'hf/]/ cfkm\gf sfo{stf{x¿ eg]{ /x]sf] lyof] . o;k6s h'g OR5f k"/f x'g] ePsf] 5 . t/ c:yfoL lgo'lQm u/] klg nf]s;]jsf] :jLs[lt ljgf /flvPsf c:yfoL sd{rf/Lsf] tnj—eQf lgo'lQm ug]{ sd{rf/Lx?n] g} Joxf]g'{kg]{ sfg'gL k|fjwfg 5 . To;f] t dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng rls{P otf !@ ;o uflj;x¿ ;lrjljxLg cj:yfdf 5g\ eg] kf"rhgf ;lrjx¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfGbf]ngsf] tf/f] agfP/ dfl/lbPsf lyP . To:t} ;of}+sf] ;+Vofdf uflj; a:g g;sL ;lrjx¿n] /fhLgfdf k]z u/]/ lhNnf a;]sf 5g\ . o;sf] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0fsf] ¿kdf @ dlxgf cufl8 uf]/vfdf kf"rhgf ;lrjn] ;+o'Qm /fhLgfdf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L ;dIf r9fPsf lyP . clxn];Dd :jLs[t gx'"bf pgLx¿ clg0f{osf aGbL;/x ePsf 5g\ . t/ :jLs[lt gx'"bf w]/} ;lrjx¿n] lhNnfdf g} cf/fdn] a;]/ tna vfg kfPsf] uflj; dxf;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . ptf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] nf]s;]jfsf] !) ut];Ddsf] kb ldnfg ug]{ Dofb u'hf/]kl5 dfq lhNnf–lhNnfdf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Lsf] dftxtdf Ps ;ldlt agfP/ ;lrjx¿ lgo'lQm ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] dGqfno ;"qn] hgfPsf] lyof] . !! ut]b]lv uflj;df ;/sf/n] sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ ;lrj agfP/ lgo'lQm ug]{ ePsf] 5 . nf]s;]jf ;"qsf cg';f/ ufp" a:g g;s]sf ;lrjx¿ lhNnfdf ;'/Iffsf] cfwf/ agfP/ a;]sf 5g\, t/ ltgLx¿nfO{ lhNnfdf /fv]/ ufp"df ;lrjsf] kb vfnL eof] egL nf]s;]jfnfO{ sfo{ u/]g, kbk"lt{ u/]g eg]/ :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] cf/f]k eg] nufp"b} cfPsf] 5 .

gSsnL k|df0fkqwf/L dxfk|jGws aGg] w'gdf

sf7df8f}" . l6Da/ skf]{/]zg -6L;LPg_sf jl/i7 clws[t /fdrGb| e§sf] k|df0fkq gSsnL ePsf] ph'/L clVtof/df k/] klg pxf" 6L;LPgsf] dxfk|jGws aGg] w'gdf bf}l8/xg'ePsf] 5 . ;g\ !(*@ df ;dfhzf:qtkm{sf] :gfts txsf] k|df0fkq ef/tsf] pQ/k|b]zaf6 Nofpg'ePsf e§ To;a]nf jg ;'4Ls/0f cfof]u, emfkfdf ;fj{hlgs kbdf sfo{/t x'g'x'GYof] . lgod cg';f/ dfs{l;6 lnPsf] ldlt cufl8 / rfl/lqs k|df0fkqsf] ldlt k5fl8 x'g'kg]{df pgsf] ;dfhzf:qsf] :gfts txsf] rfl/lqs k|df0fkq lnPsf] ldlt cufl8 / dfs{l;6 lnPsf] ldlt k5fl8sf] /x]sf] x'gfn] klg k|df0fkq gSsnL xf] eg]/ eGg ;lsg] bfjL skf]{/]zg ;"qsf] 5 .

6L;LPgsf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] z}lIfs of]Uotf k|df0fkq 5fgljg u/L k|ltj]bg k]z ug{ jg dGqfnosf] pk;lrj nf]sbz{g /]UdLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t ;ldltnfO{ cf"vfdf 5f/f] xfNg pxf" ;kmn x'g'ePsf] lyof] . 5fgljg ;ldltn] klg pgsf] gSsnL k|df0fkqnfO{ s]xL ug{ g;s]kl5 ljleGg dGqL / sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ ;d]t cfkm\gf] s73/fdfdf pEofO;s]sf] clVtof/n] pgsf] k|df0fkq pk/ klg sf/jfxL u5{ ls eg]/ ph'/L klg k/]sf] lyof] . t/ tbf¿stf;fy sfd geP klg z}lIfs k|df0fkq 5fgljg xf];\ eg]/ ph'/L xfn]sf] btf{ g+= !))^% sf] ph'/L % g+= zfvfdf k'u]sf] bfjL 6L;LPg ;"qsf] 5 . e"tk"j{ k|wfgdGqL z]/jxfb'/ b]pjfsf clt lgs6 e§sf] ph'/L kbf{ klg clxn];Dd pgsf] sf/jfxL lsg eO/x]sf] 5}g Toxf"sf kLl8t sd{rf/Lx¿ k|Zg ul//x]sf 5g\ . o:tf gSsnL k|df0fkq ePsf] dflg; dxfk|jGws eof] eg] Tof] ;+:yfgsf] xfnt s:tf] xf]nf ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

oftfoftsf] Pp6f h/f] r6\

sf7df8f}+ . oftfoft Joj:yf ljefudf nfdf] ;dob]lv h/f] uf8]/ a;]sf ;'zLn cu|jfnnfO{ x6fOPsf]n] Toxf" :yflkt ePsf] sldzgsf] hfnf] 6'6\g] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 .

ef/t cGo l5d]sL ldq/fi6«af6 yf]qf Ol~hg NofP/ oxf" hf]8hf8 u/L a9L agfP/ gof"sf] efpdf uf8L a]Rg] abgfdL uf8L Jofkf/L huGgfy ;/f{km;"u ldn]dtf] u/L jxf"n] /fd|} sdfO ug{'ePsf] lyof] . Tof] hfnf] tf]l8Pkl5 oftfoft Joj;foLx¿ s]6L kl/rfl/sf /fvL ;~rfng ul/Psf]] ;/sf/åf/f lgwf{l/t u/]eGbf a9L ef8f c;'Ng] Po/ a; / cGo To:t} a;x¿dfly sf/jfxL x'g'kg]{, k'/fgf a; lj:yflkt ug{'kg]{, k};f VjfP/ ¿6 OG6«L lbg'kg]{, klZrdsf s]xL / nlntk'/ ldgL a; ;]jfnfO{ sfjf{xL ug'{kg]{, OR5's Joj;foLn] cfkm"n] rfx]sf] ¿6df ;jf/L ;~rfng ug{ kfpg] ;'ljwf lbg'kg]{ / gof" a;kfs{df ;Demf}tf ljkl/t ag]sf ;+/rgfx¿ eTsfpg'kg]{ dfu /fv]sf 5g\ .

lvDtL / ef]6]sf]zLsf] ljB't vl/b ;Demf}tf k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ ;'emfj

g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fsf] n]vfk/LIf0f ug'{ePsf jl/i7 rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6 tLy{/fh pkfWofon] lvDtL / ef]6]sf]zL cfof]hgf;"u g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fn] 8n/df ljh'nL lsGg] u/]sf] k|:tfjn] k|flws/0fnfO{ gf]S;fgL k'u]sf] sf/0f hgfp"b} ;f] ;DaGwL ;Demf}tf k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] 5 .

o; jif{dfq k|flws/0fsf] n]vfk/LIf0f ug'{ePsf jl/i7 rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6 pkfWofos} kmd{n] ef]6]sf]zL cfof]hgfsf] klg n]vfk/LIf0f u/]sf] lyof] . b'a}lt/sf] ljQLo l:ylt / ;Demf}tfkqx¿nfO{ /fd|f];"u s]nfpg'ePsf pkfWofosf] ;'emfj cfPkl5 k|flws/0fsf sd{rf/Lx¿ pT;flxt ePsf 5g\ . oL b'O6f ;Demf}tf ubf{ k|flws/0fnfO{ gf]S;fgL k'¥ofO{ ;DalGwt sDkgLx¿nfO{ kmfObf k'¥ofPsf] cf/f]k klxn]b]lv nfUb} cfPsf] lyof] . o;sf] k'g/fjnf]sg ePdf sf] sf] tflgG5g\ of] eg] x]g{ nfos x'g] b]lvG5 .

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