Miscellaneous The Deshanter

slj/fh g]kfn

kfNkf . kfNkf lhNnf ;b/d'sfd tfg;]gsf] 6'Kkf]df cjl:yt >Lgu/ 8f"8fdf s[lqd kf]v/L -tfn_ vg]/ ko{6s leœofpg] / vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of sd ug]{ of]hgf b'O{ jif{ laTbf glaTb} nyflnË ePsf] 5 .

>L % sf] ;/sf/ l6=l8=Pkm= hfkfg ;/sf/, hn tyf zlQm cfof]u lhNnf vfg]kfgL sfof{no kfNkfsf] nufgL / tfg;]g gu/kflnsfsf] /]vb]vdf b'O{ jif{ cufl8 !& nfv ¿k}of" vr{ u/]/ kf]v/L lgdf{0f ;'¿ ePsf] lyof] .

ko{6sx¿sf] cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb|ljGb' >Lgu/df tfn agfO r/fr'¿ËL kfOg], ko{6sx¿n] 9'Ëf ;o/ u/fpg], df5f, xf"; kfOg] / a9L ePsf] kfgL -jiff{t\af6 ;+slnt_ nfO{ lkpg afx]s g'xfpg / cGo k|of]hgsf nflu k|of]u ug]{ dxTjsf+Iff To;avt /flvPsf] lyof] .

$ xhf/ ^ ;o lkm6sf] prfOdf tfn agfpg] of]hgf g/fd|f] t lyPg t/ clxn] cfP/ Tof] tfn …a]tfnÚ sf] eO{/x]sf] 5 . g t tfndf jiff{t\sf] kfgL Ps dlxgf;Dd g} c6\of] . g t kfgL gc8]kl5 Knfli6s cf]R5\ofpg], /ftf]÷sfnf] df6f]n] kf]t]/ kfgL gr'lxg] g} u/fOof] . To;}n] clxn] cfP/ tfg;]gaf;L eGg yfn]sf 5g\, k~rfotsfndf zf;sx¿n] klxn] kf]v/L vGy] /], kl5 ufOj:t' 8'a] eg]/ ah]6 lgsfn]/ em\jfd\ kfy]{ /] † To:t} t x}g of] .

o; ;DaGwdf lh1f;f /fVbf lhNnf l8lehgn vfg]kfgL sfof{nosf Ol~hlgo/ ljgf]b nfn ysfnLn] ut jif{ g} tfnsf] cfwf sfd -b'O{ r/0fdf ;lsg] s'n nDafO{ @ ;o @) ld6/, @* ld6/ rf}8f / prfO{÷ulx/fO{ $ ld6/_ eO;s]sf] atfpg'eof] .

æt/ o;kN6 ah]6 g} yf]/} cfof] hDdf @ nfv *% xhf/sf] ah]6n] s] ug]{ <Æ pxf"sf] egfO lyof] .

o;}u/L cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf dxTjfsf+IfL of]hgf ;'¿ ug'{ePsf tfg;]g gu/kflnsfsf lgjt{dfg gu/ k|d'v czf]ss'df/ zfxL tfn h;/L klg lgdf{0f x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'x'G5 .

jt{dfg tfgkfsf ;lrj 6+s pkfWofosf] egfO{ 5, tfndf kfgL gr'lxPsf] eP kfgLsf d"n ;+/lIft x'GYof], kfgLsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;xof]u k'UYof], ko{6g cfsif{0f ylkGYof] t/ clxn] t gkf af]8{ klg 5}g, olb lgjf{rg x'g;Sof] eg] gof" af]8{af6 s]xL xf]nf ls eGg] cfzdf kfNkfjf;L 5g\ .

x'g klg o;cl3 tfn gaGbf;Dd To; 7fp"df km'6an v]Ng;Dd t ldNYof] clxn] t Tof] klg x/fO{;s]sf] 5 . lsgsL u|]u|fg ePsf] 7fp"n] Toxf" ;'Gb/tf x}g s'¿ktf yk]sf] 5 .

tfnsf] kl/sNkgfsf/ aof]j[4 ;dfh;]jL e'odfg lnunn] tfn ag]sf] v08df w]/} k|ult tfg;]gn] uYof]{ eGg] ;f]rfO /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . tfn aGbf pxf" lgs} pT;flxt klg x'g''x'GYof] t/ clxn] cfP/ o:tf] xljut ePkl5 pxf"sf] dg s'"l8Psf] 5 . pxf" yKg'x'G5, ætfn t aGg} k5{ x} .Æ

x'g klg k|fljlwsx¿n] ;'¿ d} o:tf] 8f"8fdf kfgL cl8G5 jf cl8Gg eGg] af/]df Uof/]06L gx'g] atfPsf lyP . pgLx¿ s} egfO{ cg';f/ tfndf Ps dlxgf d} kfgL ;'s]/ uof] . km]/L o; k6ssf] jiff{t\df k|ofKt kfgL g} k/]g . To;sf/0f kfgL gcl8Psf] xf] ls lhNnf vfg]kfgL l8lehgn sfof{nosf Ol~hlgo/ ljgf]bnfn ysfnLn] eg] em}+ ca kfgL c8\g] agfpg ls t Knfli6sn] 3]g'{k5{ cyjf df6f]n] 6Dd lnk]/ kfgL gr'lxg] agfpg'k5{ .

Uof";sf] d"Noj[l4 kl5 dl§t]n lsGg]sf] cf]O/f]

k/z' >]i7

w/fg . w/fg– & sL lji0f's'df/L nfjtL kf"r ln6/ dl§t]nsf lglDt laxfg tLg ah] g} p7]/ glhs}sf] k]6«f]n kDkdf k'lug\ . pgL Toxf" k'Ubf b'O{rf/ hgf al;;s]sf /x]5g\ . lj:tf/} Toxf" dl§t]n lsGg cfpg] dflg;x¿sf] 3'O{+rf] a9\g yfNof] . ;a} dflg;x¿ Pskl5 csf]{ u/L nfOgdf a:b} hf"bf Toxf" lgs} nfdf] nfOg v8f eof] . lgs}a]/ nfOgdf cfkm\gf] kfnf] kv]{/ a;}sf dflg;x¿aLr rn]sf] 7]nf7]n ;x]kl5 aNn bzah]lt/ kDk v'Nof] / dl§t]n af"8\g yflnof] . pgL dl§t]n lnP/ 8]/f cfOk'Ubf cfwf lbg lalt;s]sf] lyof]

dx]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk;df cWoog/t aL=P= k|yd jif{sf ljBfyL{ clgn df:s]sf] lglDt klg dl§t]n lsGg nfOgdf a:g'kg]{ cj:yf 7"n} ;d:ofsf] ¿kdf v8f ePsf] 5 . dl§t]n lsGg'kg]{ lbg pgL laxfg tLg ah] g} k]6«f]n kDkdf k'U5g\ . cToGt} hf8f]sf] ;d]t kjf{x gu/L 306f}+ nfOgdf pleg'kg]{ afWotf lgefP/ cfkm\gf] kfnf] cfPkl5 dl§t]n lnP/ kmls{G5g\ . laxfgsf] SofDk;df hfg'kg]{ ePsf]n] dl§t]n lng] lbg SofDk;sf] k9fO g} dfof dfg'{kg]{ l:ylt /x]sf] pgL atfp"5g\ .

;/sf/n] s]xL ;docl3 k]6«f]n, l8hn / vfgf ksfpg] Uof";sf] d"Nodf PSsf;L j[l4 u/]kl5 t'ngfTds lx;fan] ;:tf] OGwgsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] dl§t]n vl/b ug{ w/fgsf ljleGg k]6«f]n kDk tyf dl§t]n laqm]tfx¿ sxf" lbgx'" pkef]Qmfx¿sf] 3'O{+rf] nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . o;/L 3'O+{rf]df 306f}+ kv]{/ dl§t]n lsGg'kg]{ afWotf ;fwf/0f Hofnfdhb'/Ldf sfd ug]{x¿ tyf ljBfyL{ / u[lx0fLx¿dfly cfOk/]sf] 5 . o;/L cgfjZos ¿kdf ;do v]/ kmfNg'kbf{ 7"n} df/ k/]sf] pgLx¿sf] u'gf;f] /x]sf] 5 .

:6f]edf vfgf ksfpg] x}l;otsf t dl§t]n lng nfOgdf a:g] u/]sf 5g\ g}, To;dfly Uof";sf] efp a9]kl5 Uof";df vfgf ksfpg] u[lx0fLx¿ klg dl§t]nsf lglDt 306f}+ nfOgdf a:g] u/]sf e]l6G5g\ . w/fg– !% sL ;l/tf lnDa' Uof";sf] efp a9]kl5 Uof"; kmf/f] ug{ :6f]edf klg vfg]s'/fx¿ ksfpg] u/]sf] atfp"l5g\ . w/fgsf s]xL ls/fgfdfnsf k;n]x¿n] l8n/sxf"af6 nu]sf] dl§t]n a9L gfkmf vfP/ aflx/ a]Rg] u/]sf] klg ;'lgG5 . To:tf Jofkf/Lx¿n] k|ltln6/ #) b]lv #% ¿k}of";Dd lnP/ dl§t]n a]Rg] u/]sf] pkef]Qmfx¿aLr s'/f rNg] u/]sf] 5 . s]xL l8n/n] k|ltJolQm kf"r ln6/ dl§t]n lbg'kg]{dfdf k"/f kl/df0f glbO Ps kfphlt sd} lbg] u/]sf] u'gf;f] klg pkef]Qmfx¿sf] /x]sf] 5 . k'tnL nfOgsf] Ps l8n/n] cfkm\gf] ef"8fdf dl§t]n k'/f vl;;Sg af"sL 5"b} csf]{ ef"8fdf vGofP/ 7u]sf] u'gf;f] clwsf+z pkef]Qmfx¿n] ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ .

g]kfn cfon lgudsf] w/fgl:yt Ps clws[t laqm]tf c6n kDksf ;~rfns ;+ho c6nsf cg';f/ ;/sf/n] Uof";sf] efp a9fPkl5 dl§t]nsf pkef]Qmfx¿ cTolws a9]sf 5g\ . d"No a9\g] 8/n] pkef]Qmfx¿ a9L eGbf a9L dl§t]n ;l~rt ug{lt/ nfu]sf sf/0f o:tf] cj:yf b]lvPsf] pgsf] ljrf/ 5 .

pgsf cg';f/ lgudn] clxn] pknAw u/fO/x]sf] kl/df0f a/fa/sf] dl§t]nn] klxn] klxn] tLg rf/ lbg;Dd k'UYof] t/ clxn] Tolt g} kl/df0fsf] dl§t]nn] tLg rf/ 306f eGbf a9L k'Ub}g . pkef]Qmfsf] dfu cg'¿k lgudn] dl§t]n pknAw u/fpg g;s]sf] atfp"b} pgL eG5g\, æt/ pkef]Qmfx¿n] g} cgfjZos eL8 ul//fv]sf 5g\ .Æ

c5fd h]naf6 s}bL efu]kl5 k'ln; 6fk

@)%* r}q @! ut] anL uflj; lgjf;L lzIfs bfgaxfb'/ lji6nfO{ xTof u/]sf] cleof]udf @) jif{ h]n ;hfo ef]lu/x]sf ;f]xL ufp" lgjf;L z]/axfb'/ v8\sf / ;'/Iffy{ 8\o'6Ldf vl6Psf afh'/f 3/ ePsf k|x/L / cleo'Qm b'a} hgf c5fd lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd d+un;]gsf] h]naf6 k'; !% ut] laxfg sl/a $M)) ah] efu]sf 5g\ .

kmfNu'g $ ut] dfcf]jfbLsf] cfqmd0fkl5 c5fd lhNnfsf] ;'/Iff lgsfo, zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf, k|x/L, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no / /f=jf= a}+s d+un;]gsf] ;f]xL uflj;l:yt 6fs'/]8f"8fdf cjl:yt /x]sf 5g\ . k|s[ltn] g} cnu cnu 5'6\ofOPsf Ps} 7fp"sf b'O{ 6fs'/fdWo] 7"nf] / cUnf] 8f"8fdf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf / To;};"u hf]l8Psf] To;eGbf cln ;fgf] 6fs'/fdf hgky k|x/Lx¿ k"/} 8f"8f 9fs]/ rf/}lt/ hldgd'lg a+s/ agfO{ al;/x]sf 5g\ . /, h]n klg ;f]xL If]qsf] Pp6f a+s/df agfOPsf] 5 . pQm a+s/df Ps dfq s}bL y'lgPsf lyP, hf] clxn] km/f/ 5g\ .

y'g'jf /x]sf] 7fp"sf] rf/}lt/ sl/a $ ld6/ rf}8fO / ! ld6/ prfOdf u/L rf/}lt/ sf"8]tf/af6 3]l/Psf] / 7fp" 7fp"df ;]G6«Lx¿ /flvPsf 5g\ . h;sf] ;'/Iff k|x/Lsf] lhDdfdf 5 .

k'if !% ut] sl/a laxfg $ ah]lt/ h]nuf8{df 8\o'6L ul//x]sf k|x/L lk;fa km]l/ kms]{/ cfp"bf s}bL z]/axfb'/ v8\sf h]ndf e]l6Pgg\ / k|x/L cfkm" klg nfk/jfxLsf] cf/f]kdf sf/jfxLdf kl/Pnf eg]/ efu]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . Psdfq y'g'jf v8\sfsf] ljZjf; u/L k|x/Ln] pgnfO{ g]n / xys8L nufPsf] lyPg .]

k|r'/ ;DefjgfaLr pk]lIft ´08L

czf]ss'df/ afGtjf

Onfd . k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tfn] e/Lk"0f{ Onfd lhNnf ko{6sLo b[li6sf]0fn] dxTjk"0f{ x'"bfx'"b} klg sltko :yfgx¿ cf]e]mndf kgf{n] ck]lIft ¿kdf dfly p7\g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . o;/L k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tf / wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo b[li6n] dxTjk"0f{ x'"bfx'"b} klg pk]lIft ag]sf] 5, em08L 8f"8f .

Onfdsf] k"jL{ blIf0f uflj; lhd{n]sf] j8f g+= ^ df cjl:yt pQm 8f"8f >L cGt';"u ;dfgfGt/ eP klg aLrdf l;l4 vf]nfn] l;p"bf] km'6fPsf] 5 . ;nsk'/ / /DEofËsf] aLrdf l7Ë pleP/ /x]sf] sd kl/lrt t/ clt /d0fLo pQm 8f"8fnfO{ uf"hn] y'Dsfsf] gfdn] klg lrlgG5 . of] 8f"8faf6 k"j{df ef/tsf] bflh{lnË / hnkfOu8L kb{5 eg] klZrddf g]kfnsf] O/f}+6f/, pQ/df sGofd / blIf0fdf emfkf lhNnf kb{5 .

of] 8f"8fsf] s]xL tn Pp6f v]nd}bfg klg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . lxp"bofddf v]nsf] /demdn] klg o; 8f"8fnfO{ yk cfsif{0f k|bfg ug]{ ub{5 .

;d'Gb|L ;txaf6 nueu # xhf/ @ ;o lkm6 cUnf] of] 8f"8f r'/f, kf]t], ;f8L, rf]nf] cyf{t\ bf}/f ;'¿jfn 6f]kLn] ;lhPsf] g]kfnL h:t} cfkm\gf] z/L/e/L k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tfnfO{ c"ufnL udSs k/]/ a;]sf] 5 . d"ntM o; 8f"8faf6 k"j{af6 pbfPsf] ;"o{sf] dgf]/d b[Zofjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . ToxL sf/0fn] vf;u/L lxp"bofddf dflg;x¿ laxfgLsf] lem;ld;]df Toxf" k'Ug] ub{5g\

e'mNs]3fdsf] b[Zo dfq xf]Og oxf"af6 ljleGg /dfOnf /dfOnf 7fp"x¿sf] cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . g]kfn / ef/tsf] l;dfjtL{ pQm 8f"8faf6 d]rL / l;l4 bf]efgsf] dgf]/d b[Zofjnf]sg ug{ pko'Qm 5 . To:t} ef/tsf] bflh{lnËsf ljleGg :yfgx¿, 6fOu/ lxn, l6i6f gbL, Onfd / emfkfsf] /d0fLo :yfgx¿ ;Gbsk'/, b]jfg6fk, latf{df]8, sf"s8le§f nufotsf cGo ljljw :yfgx¿ ;d]t :ki6 ¿kdf x]g{ / b]Vg ;lsG5 .

o;/L k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tfn] el/e/fp em08L 8f"8f ko{6sLo b[li6sf]0fn] dfq xf]Og wfld{s b[li6df klg plQs} dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 . lsDabGtL cg';f/ ;Too'ult/ o; 8f"8fdf a'9f ;'Aafsf] sxfgL h:t} nfdfnd]gL gfds eujfg ePsf] / ;Too'usf] cGTo;"u} tL eujfgx¿ To;} 8f"8fdf nf]k ePsf] jf cNk]sf] lsDabGt cem} ;'Gg kfOG5 . To;}n] o; 7fp"df kmf]xf]/ ug{ gx'g], 8f"8fsf] blIf0fk§Lsf] tf/]le/ / k"j{kl§sf] ufhn] eL/ ;Ton] yfldPsf] a'9fkfsfx¿ atfp"5g\ . pQm 8f"8fdf gfua]nL 9'+uf, wfg pd|g] 9'+uf h:tf rlr{t 9'+ufx¿ klg /x]sf 5g\ . 8f"8fsf] blIf0fkl§ b'O{j6f 7"n7"nf vfN8f]x¿ klg /x]sf 5g\ . oL vfN8f]x¿ ;Too'udf eujfg\sf] n8fO{+ lsNnf jf led;]gsf] 6f"r lyof] eGg] ljZjf; ul/G5 .

g]kfnsf] cGo ko{6g:ynx¿ h:t} em08L 8f"8f klg oftfoft ;d:ofb]lv c5'tf] /x]sf] 5}g . of] 8f"8fsf] km]b;Dd sRrL df]6/af6f] dfq ePsf] x'gfn] k'Ugsf] nflu lgs} si6 e]mNg'kg]{ l:ylt 5 . 8f"8fsf] km]bdf /x]sf] wh] e~HofË;Dd df]6/df hfg ;lsPtf klg r'r'/f]df k'Ug s]xLa]/ lx+8\g'kb{5 . lkmSsn ahf/b]lv, sGofd, xs{6], tf/fufp" x'"b} xf";kf]v/L h+unsf] km]b}km]b / /DEofËsf] l;/fg eP/ pQm 7fp"df k'Ug ;lsG5 .

emfkfaf6 cfp"bf sf"s/le§fb]lv lgGbf6f/;Dd df]6/df cfpg ;lsG5 . Toxf"b]lv sl/a % lsnf]ld6/ psfnf] gfua]nL uf]/]6f] lx+8]/ dfq pQm :yfgdf k'Ug ;lsG5 .

a]nfa]nfdf ko{6sLo :ynsf] nflu lg/LIf0f ul/Ptf klg o; If]qdf ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 s'g} klg k"jf{wf/ tyf of]hgf kg{;s]sf] 5}g .

af}4 lzIffnfO{ kL=Pr=8L=;Dd k'¥ofpg] of]hgf †

sf7df8f}+ . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] cfp"bf] z}lIfs ;qb]lv af}4 wd{ cWoogdf :gftsf]Q/ txdf sIff ;'¿ ug]{ ePsf] 5 . @)%^ sf] z}lIfs ;qb]lv …kf]i6 u|]h'P6 l8Knf]df -kLhL8L_Ú sf] gfddf ;'¿ ul/Psf] Psjif]{ af}4 cWoog k9fOdf yk cfsif{0f / dfu b]lvPkl5 :gftsf]Q/ ;'¿ ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .

eujfg a'4sf] hGdynf] g]kfndf af}4 lzIffsf] yfngL eP/ af}4 wd{ / bz{gn] hLjg kfPsf] of] ljifo cWoogdf /x]sf ljBfyL{x¿ atfp"5g\ . a'4sf] hGdynf] eP/ klg cf}krfl/s cWoog cWofkgsf] txdf af}4 wd{ dfGo galg/x]sf a]nf lqljljn] k|z+;gLo sfd u/]sf] ljBfyL{ Pj+ lzIfssf] wf/0ff 5 . af}4 cWoog sIffdf ljBfyL{ ag]/ PdaLaLP; 8S6/ / k|fWofks ;d]t a;]sf] hfgsf/L af}4 wd{ cWoog ljefuLo k|d'v 8f= g/]zdfg ah|frfo{n] lbPsf 5g\ .

;+:s[lt ljefu cGtu{t /flvPsf] kLhL8L Og a'l4hdsf ;+of]hs 8f= ah|frfo{sf cg';f/ lgwf{l/t z}lIfs Sofn]08/, kf7\oqmd / cfjZos hgzlQmsf] cefjsf sf/0f klg af}4 lzIff eg]h:tf] b|'tultdf rNg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . …g]kfnL :t/ cg';f/ t ;a} 7Ls} 5 t/ ljb]zL ljBfyL{sf lglDt eg] xfdL nfhdbf]{ l:yltdf 5f}+Ú pgL eG5g\, æt/ xfdL ljb]zL ljBfyL{nfO{ eGbf :jb]zL ljBfyL{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbG5f}+ .Æ

PsnfveGbf sd ah]6 k|fKt af}4 lzIff cWofkgsf] lglDt hDdf Pshgf cfkm\g} dfq b/aGbL /x]sf] / xfnnfO{ s]xL yk b/aGbLsf] dfu ul/Psf] 5 . kf7\oqmd cg';f/ af}4 lzIffsf ljBfyL{n] % ;o k"0ff{+ssf] k/LIffdWo] %) c+ssf] zf]wkq clgjfo{ n]Vg}kg]{ of] ljifosf k|d'v 8f= ljgf l3ld/] atfp"l5g\ . af}4 wd{ cWoogn] ubf{ af}4 Oltxf;sf] hfgsf/L, af}4 ;+:s[ltsf] hfgsf/L tyf af}4 snf ;DaGwL hfgsf/L x'g] s'/f ;Da4 ljBfyL{sf] cg'ej 5 . a'4sf] hGdynf] ePsfn] dfq geP/ af}4 ;DaGwL 1fg ;a}n] kfpg\ eGg] p2]Zon] af}4 lzIffsf] cWoog ;'¿ ul/Psf] xf]– ljefuLo k|d'vsf] egfO 5 . jlZjsf SoflDa|h nufot cGo ljZjljBfnodf klg o;sf] cWoog eO/x]sf] 5 / g]kfn d} a'4sf] hGd:yn ePsfn] o;sf] cWoogdf s]xL jif{leq}df g} ljBfjfl/wL tx;Dd k'¥ofpg] of]hgf ;+of]hs ah|frfo{n] /fv]sf 5g\ .

b'uf{ kf}8]n -k|lzIffyL{_

5lQjgsf] jg, km8fgL ef] emg\

s'df/ lji6

blIf0f Pl;ofs} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] If]qkmn cf]u6]sf] 5lQjg ;fd'bflos jgdf ePsf cfly{s clgoldttf / ei6«frf/sf af/]df ;DalGwt lgsfodf k/]sf ph'/L dfly sf/jfxL gePsf]n] jg km8fgL emg tLj|¿kdf x'gyfn]sf] lhNnf jg sfof{no tyf jg e"–;+/If0f dGqfno / clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]udf ;d"xsf s]xL kbflwsf/L / pkef]Qmfaf6 k6s k6s ph'/L k/]kl5 uPsf] c;f]h !# ut] 5lQjgsf ;Dk"0f{ sfuhftx¿ 5fgljgsf] nflu lhNnf jg sfof{no wgu9Ln] nu]sf] lyof] .

rf/ xhf/ If]qkmn cf]u6]sf] 5lQjg ;fd'bflos jgsf ¿v laqmLaf6 jif]{gL nfvf}+ /sd cfDbfgL x'g]ub{5 . t/ pQm /sd pkef]Qmf lxt / jg ;+/If0f Pj+ ;fdflhs ljsf;df vr{ x'g'kg]{df sfo{ ;ldltsf s]xL kbflwsf/Lx¿n] cfkm"v'zL k]ZsL :j¿k lng] u/]sf 5g\, h;sf] c;'nL ;Gtf]ifhgs 5}g . ph'/Lsf cfwf/df ;ldltsf ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft lhNnf jgn] nu]kl5 pkef]Qmfx¿df ;fd'bflos jg lhNnf jgn] vf]:of] eGg] e|d k}bf ePsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ xfn pkef]Qmfx¿n] ;of}+sf ;+Vofdf ;fn, l;;f}sf xl/of ¿vx¿ sf6\g cu|;/ ePsf 5g\ . t/ Onfsf jgsfof{no aNrf}/sf /]~h/ s]bf/ sfsL{ eg] ;f] ;fd'bflos jgdf ePsf] ei6«frf/nfO{ tx nufpg lhNnf jgn] cg';Gwfgsf] nflu sfuhkq nu]sf] atfpg'x'G5 .

pQm ;fd'bflos jgsf] 3f6u2Ldf ! xhf/ ! ;o !^ yfg vo/ uf]lnofx¿ lyof] . xfn}dfq pkef]Qmfsf] Ps 5fgljg 6f]nLn] r]shf"r ubf{ ! ;o !^ uf]lnof vo/ x/fPsf] 5 . h;sf] af/]df g sfof{no plrt lhDd]jf/L lng tof/ 5, g sfo{;ldltsf ;b:ox¿ g} . sfo{;ldltsf ;b:o dfgaxfb'/ v8f/L tL sf7x¿ 9'jfgL ubf{ of af6}df rf]/L eP jf sfof{nosf] xftfaf6 s;}n] rf]/L nu] cfkm"nfO{ s]xL yfxf gePsf] atfpg'x'G5 .

5lQjg ;fd'bflos jgdf e|i6«frf/ s} sf/0f Toxf"sf hgtfx¿n] ;f] jg d¿e"lddf kl/0ft u/]kl5 ;f] sfo{nfO{ /f]Sgsf nflu Onfsf jg aNrf]/sf /]~h/ s]bf/axfb'/ sfsL{ / :yfgLo ;'/h yfkfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf lhNnf jgn] csf]{ lg0f{o gubf{;Dd ut sflQs @@ ut] @% hgf ;b:o jg ;+/If0f 6f]nL u7g u¥of] t/ o;af6 ;d]t sf7 t:s/nfO{ s'g} k|efj gk/]sf] s'/f :yfgLo Ps ;dfh;]jL atfp"5g\ .

5lQjg ;fd'bflos jgsf sf7 t:s/L eO ky/}of uflj;sf @$ ;o pkef]Qmfsf] dfu ;ldlt g/xL alb{ofsf s]xL ufp"x¿ / b'uf}{nL / hfgsLgu/ uflj; / l6sfk'/df ;d]t k'Ug] u/]sf] s'/f :yfgLo k"0f{ yfkf eG5g\ .

uflj;sf Ps} kl/jf/af6 Ps dlxgfdf sf7 lr/fOsf] %) xhf/sf] e'QmfgL ePsf] 5 . To:t} csf]{ kl/jf/n] ! nfvsf] lr/fgL vr{ Joxf]/L sf7 a]r]sf] lyof] . clxn] sf7sf ;fgf t:s/x¿n] cfkm\gf] vr{ wfGg Psbd} Go'g d"Nodf sf7 a]Rg yfn]kl5 3/df 8Nna /f"uf gePsf :yfgLo hgtfn] w]/} nfe k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . ;f] sf08af6 :yfgLo Ps kl/jf/sf ;b:on] l6sfk'/ ahf/df 38]/L lsGg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ .

5lQjg sf7 t:s/ sf08sf] 3tnfUbf] s'/f s] 5 eg] sf7 t:s/x¿sf] 3/ cf"ugdf sf7x¿ /fVg] 7fp" gk'u]/ 3/eGbf !÷@ lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f cfkm\gf] jf cfkmGtsf] hldgdf uf8]/ n'sfPsf 5g\ . /fqL 3/df ;'Tof] eg] dfcf]jfbL cfP/ s]xL ug]{ x'g\ ls eGg] 8/nfU5 t/ /fqL sf7 rf]g{ uPdf 9'Ss eOG5 Ps sf7 t:s/n] gfd g5fKg] ;t{df atfP .

sd{rf/Lsf] nfk/jfxL / lgliqmotf tyf sf7 t:s/x¿sf] ;+ul7t lu/f]x / jg cltqmd0fsf/Lx¿sf] ;lqmotfsf sf/0f Jofks ¿kdf sf7 s6fgL km"8fgL a9]kl5 :yfgLo v}/Lkmf"6 rf}/fxfsf dfG5]x¿ ca æd;'/f] / ux'" kmNg] v]tx¿df ;fn / l;;f}sf ¿vx¿ ylGsg] ePÆ eGg yfn]sf 5g\ .

:yfgLo k"j{ v}/Lkmf"6 ufp"df a9L eGbf a9L sf7 lelqPsf] sf/0f k|To]s 3/3/df @ b]lv $ hf]/;Dd sf7 lrg{nfO{ cf/f nufPsf] kfOG5 . v}/Lkmf"6 ufp" k"jL{ e]udf kg]{ d'Qm sd}of lzlj/sf rf}w/Lx¿n] clxn] Psl5g klg km';{b kfPsf 5}gg\ . ;f] lzlj/sf eflu/fd rf}w/L eG5g\, laxfg 3/af6 sf"wdf cf/f /fv]/ n¶f lrg{ hfG5f}+ ;f"em dfq 3/df kms{G5f}+ . pgn] Ps lbgdf kf"r;o b]lv xhf/ ¿k}of" cfDbfgL x'g] u/]sf] atfP .

pkef]Qmf ;ldlt pk/ sf/jfxL gePsf]df lhNnf jg clws[t gj/fh a/fn eGg'x'G5, xfdLn] k6s k6s kq k7fp"bf Pshgf dfq cfpg'eof] .

lhNnf jg sfof{no wgu9Ln] pQm jgsf ;Dk"0f{ sfuhftx¿ 5fgljgsf] nflu nu]kl5 clxn];Dd ;f] jgsf] ;Dk"0f{ sfd sf/jxLk"0f{ ¿kdf 7Kk ePsf] 5 . sfo{;ldltsf] nfk/jfxLn] ubf{ ljut @ jif{b]lv ;fwf/0f;ef klg x'g;ls/x]sf] lyPg .

5lQjg ;fd'bflos jg sfof{nodf ljut $ jif{b]lv rf}sLbf/ k]zf ckgfp"b} -ub}{_ cfPsf # 5f]/f / ! 5f]/Lsf afa' nfnhL rf}w/Ln] ljut kf"r dlxgfsf] tna} gkfOa;]sf 5g\ . pgL ca 5f]/f, 5f]/L / >LdtL s;/L kfNg] eGg] lrGtf ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . csf{ rf}w/L y/sf rf}sLbf/n] ( dlxgfsf] tna kfPsf 5}gg\ . pgnfO{ ca ;f] jgaf6 k};f kfp"nf eGg] cfz 5}g .

jg:klt £o" pBf]ux¿dfly csf]{ ;+s6
ef/tsf P3f/ /fHodf g]kfnL jg:klt £o"sf] lgof{t aGb

dfu ePsf] 7fp"df cfk"lt{ ug]{ af6f] /f]lsPkl5 s'g} pBf]u rNg ;S5 / < clxn] g]kfnsf jg:klt £o" pBf]ux¿ olx ;d:ofsf] df/df k/]sf 5g\ .

hgj/L !% tfl/vdf ef/tsf] pkef]Qmf dfldnf, vfB / ;fj{hlgs ljt/0f dGqfnon] cfkm\gf cfGtl/s pBf]ux¿nfO{ aGb x'gaf6 hf]ufpg] gfddf cfufdL dfr{ % ;Dd g]kfnsf] £o" cfoftdf k|ltaGw nufPsf] 5 . klZrd a+ufn, ljxf/, pQ/k|b]z, cf;fdaf6 cf/De ul/Psf] of] k|ltjGw clxn] dWok|b]z, pl8;f, lbNnL, gfufNof08, d]3fno, l;lSsd, emf/v08 / dl0fk'/;Dd k'u]sf] 5 . g]kfn £o" t]n Joj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf cfTd/fd d'/fsf{sf cg';f/ ef/tdf jg:klt £o" pkof]u ug]{ k|foM ;a} /fHodf g]kfnL jg:klt £o" hfg k|ltalGwt ul/Psf]n] g]kfnL pBf]ux¿ lgs} 7"nf] ;d:ofdf k/]sf 5g\ .

ef/tsf] cf/f]k

hgj/L !% tfl/vdf vfB / jfl0fHo dGqfnosf k|ltlglwx¿ ;lxt ef/tsf jg:klt £o" pBf]uLx¿sf] a}7sn] g]kfnL pTkfbgn] cfkm\gf] pBf]unfO{ xfgL k'u]sf] lgisif{ lgsfn]kl5 of] lg0f{o ePsf] ef/tLo ;dfrf/kqdf hgfOPsf] 5 . ef/tLo kIfaf6 g]kfndfly cgf}7f] cf/f]k klg nufOPsf] 5 . utjif{ dfr{ @ df ;DkGg g]kfn–ef/t jfl0fHo ;lGwsf] gjLs/0fdf jg:klt £o"sf] sf]6f lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] lyof]– jflif{s ! nfv d]l6«s 6g . clxn];Dd g]kfnn] hDdf %@ xhf/ d]l6«s 6g dfq ef/tdf lgof{t u/]sf] 5 . t/, ef/tLo pBdLx¿n] cf/f]k nufOlbP– ! nfv d]l6«s 6g £o" t:s/L eP/ ef/tLo ahf/df k'lu;s]sf] 5 eg]/ . ef/tLo pBf]ukltx¿n] ;DalGwt /fHosf ;]G6«n j]o/ xfp; skf]{/]zgn] pb/tfk"j{s cg'dltkq lbPsf] x'gfn] of] l:ylt cfPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . ef/tn] g]kfnL jg:klt £o", ;/sf/sf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] ;]G6«n j]o/xfp; skf]{/]zgaf6 dfq lsGg kfpg] …SofgnfOlhËÚsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . h; cg';f/ jg:klt £o"sf g]kfnL laqm]tf / ef/tLo q]mtf ;/sf/ lgolGqt pQm ;+:yfdf btf{ x'g}kb{5 . o:tf] lgoGq0fsf/L k|fjwfg sfof{Gjog ubf{ub}{ klg cf}krfl/s ¿kdf lgof{ltt eGbf bf]Aa/ kl/df0fdf jg:klt £o" t:s/L eP/ ef/t k'u]sf] eGg] cf/f]k rflx+ crDd} nfUbf] 5 .

ef/tsf] jg:klt £o", t]n lgb]{zgfnosf] cg'dfgnfO{ pNn]v ub}{, ef/tLo ;dfrf/df hgfOP cg';f/ jif{]gL laxf/, pl8;f, klZrd a+ufn / cf;fdsf] jflif{s pTkfbg qmdzM @^##, %(& / %##@ d]l6«s 6g 5 . cf;fddf pBf]u 5}g . /, Toxf"sf] cfjZostf klZrd a+ufnaf6 k"lt{ x'g]u5{ . pkef]u klg nueu pTkfbg a/fa/} 5 . To;}n] ljt/0f klg laxf/nfO{ @& ;o 6g, p8L;fnfO{ % ;o 6g, klZrd a+ufn / p8L;fnfO{ %# ;o 6g x'g'k5{ . hasL clxn] qmdzM @@!$, %^@ / ^!$& d]l6«s 6g 5 .

g]kfnsf] bfjL

g]kfn £o" t]n pTkfbs ;+3sf cWoIf d'/fsf{sf cg';f/ ef/tLo kIfaf6 nufOPsf] cf/f]k lg/fwf/ 5 . g]kfnsf] jg:klt £o"nfO{ utjif{ ;DkGg g]kfn–ef/t jfl0fHo ;lGwdf kl/df0ffTds aGb]hdf kfl/Pb]lv g} o;sf] ef/t k|j]znfO{ sf]6fleq ;Lldt ug{ ef/tLo kIfaf6 lgoGq0fsf/L Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ef/t ;/sf/n] gjLs[t ;lGwsf] k|f]6f]snsf] Ps k|fjwfgnfO{ ;dft]/ £o"sf] lgof{tnfO{ SofgnfOlhË ul/lbof] . g]kfn–ef/t ;lGwsf] k|f]6f]snsf] bkmf ^ df cfly{s / ;fdflhs sf/0fsf nflu ef/tn] ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 cfoft ug]{ s'/f pNn]v 5 . of] SofgnfOlhË k|lqmofdf hfbf ef/tdf lgof{t ug{ rfxg] g]kfnL pBdLx¿ klg Toxf"sf] ;/sf/L lgsfodf btf{ x'g'kb{5 . /, ef/tsf cfotstf{x¿ klg . ef/tn] ;]G6«n j]o/xfp; skf]{/]zgnfO{ o:tf] cfoft ug]{ lgsfo tf]lslbPsf]n] g]kfnL pBdLx¿ % xhf/ ef=¿= lt/]/ btf{ eP . lng]n] klg Tolt g} lt/] . k|lt d]l6«s 6g £o"df c'udg z'Ns eg]/ yk @ ;o ¿k}of" lng] ul/of] . clxn] cfP/ j}wflgs ¿kn] lgof{t ePsf] eGbf bf]Aa/ kl/0ffddf t:s/L ePsf] cf/f]k nufpg'nfO{ g]kfnL pBdLx¿n] la8Dagf s} ¿kdf lnPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL pTkfbgnfO{ ;x'lnotk"0f{ ¿kdf ef/t k|j]z lbg] elgP klg /fHok|j]z, cfoft / ljnf;L z'Ns u/L ef/tdf em08} !@–@) k|ltzt s/ nfUg] u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfnL pBdLx¿ !$ hgj/L;Dd ! nfv d]l6«s 6gsf] jflif{s sf]6fdWo] %# xhf/ 6g dfq cfk"lt{ ePsf] kl/k|]Iodf sf]ifsf] af"sL kl/0ffd s;/L ;'/lIft agfpg ;lsG5 eg]/ lrlGtt 5g\ . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ dfl;s em08} % xhf/ d]l6«s 6gsf] b/df ef/t lgof{t x'"b} cfPsf]n] ;fdfGo cj:yfdf 8]9 dlxgfdf $& xhf/ d]l6«s 6g lgsf;L ug{ c;Dej h:t} x'g] cj:yf lyof] . t/, km]l/ k|ltaGwsf] gf}jt cfOnfUof] .

ef/tLo kIfsf] oxL /a}of /lx/x]df jflif{s em08} ! ca{ @% s/f]8 /fhZj a'emfpg], % ca{sf] lgof{t ug]{, %÷^ xhf/ g]kfnLnfO{ /f]huf/L lbPsf] / #÷$ ca{ nufgL ePsf] jg:klt £o" pBf]u aGb x'g] l:ylt cfpg] bfjL pBdLx¿sf] 5 .

gljs[t ;lGwsf] ckx]ngf

@ dfr{, @))@ df gjLs[t g]kfnsf pBf]u jfl0fHo / cfk"lt{ ;lrj efg'k|;fb cfrfo{ / ef/tLo ;dsIfL bLks r6hL{åf/f x:tfIfl/t jfl0fHo ;lGwdf …;GwL cGt/ut cfoft ubf{ To;n] cfGtl/s pBf]unfO{ rf]6 k'¥ofpg] jf eou|:t agfpg] l:ylt ;[hgf ePdf cfoftstf{ d'n'sn] ;+o'Qm ;ldltdf k/fdz{sf nflu cfu|x ug]{ / To:tf] cfu|x ePsf] ^) lbg;Dd ;d:of g;lN6Pdf To:tf] ;/sf/ plrt pkfo lng :jtGq x'g] s'/f :ki6 ls6fg 5 . o:tf] pkfonfO{ ef/t–g]kfn cGt/ ;xsf/L ;ldltn] k'g/fjnf]sg ug{;Sg] 5 .

t/ g]kfnL clwsf/Lx¿ ef/t ;/sf/n] lgwf{l/t sf]6f cfoftdf nufPsf] k|ltaGw ;DaGwL s'g} hfgsf/L ;+o'Qm ;ldltdf gcfPsf] atfp"5g\ . ^÷^ dlxgfdf a:g'kg]{ g]kfn / ef/tsf] cGt/ ;/sf/L ;ldltsf] a}7s klg ! k6s dfq a;]sf] 5 . ^ dlxgf cufl8 o:tf s'g} klg u'gf;f] Toxf" cfPsf] lyPg .

jf:tljs oyfy{

æg]kfnsf] cfoftsf sf/0f ef/tsf jg:klt £o"sf pBf]ux¿ aGb ePsf 5g\ eGg] lgisif{df k'Ug ;ls"b}g . jf:tjdf rfn' sf/fvfgfsf] ;+Vof !((^–@))! sf] aLrdf @) n] a9]sf] 5 . $& ylkPsf 5g\, @& aGb ePsf 5g\ . ef/tsf] ;du| pTkfbg :t/ a9]sf] 5 . vfg] t]nsf] cfoft a9]sf] 5 . k"jL{ If]qdf s]xL If]qLo c;/ xf]nf t/ g]kfn s} cfotsf sf/0f pBf]ux¿ aGb eP eGg] lgisif{ lgsfNg ;lsb}+g . o;k"j{ klg olx b/df pBf]ux¿ v'Ng] / aGb x'g] e}/x]sf] lyof] . a¿ o;df k'/fgf pBf]ux¿sf ;+oGqnfO{ lj:yflkt u/L gof" pBf]ux¿ vf]Ng lbOPg . ljQLo k|f]T;fxg h:tf yk sf/0f x'g;Sb5g\ .Æ

g]kfnsf] cTolws lgof{tsf sf/0f cfkm\gf pBf]ux¿ w/fzfoL eP eg]/ ;g\ !((^ sf] g]kfn–ef/t jfl0fHo ;lGwkl5sf] Jofkf/ / nufgLsf] cWoog ug{ rog ul/Psf] P=Pkm kmu'{;g P08 sDkgL gof" lbNnLsf] of] lgisif{n] ef/tn] nufp"b} cfPsf] cf/f]k ldYof ePsf] k|dfl0ft ub{5 . kmu'{;g l/kf]6{ t s] eG5 eg] æg]kfnL jg:klt £o"sf] k|j]zs} sf/0f ef/tLo pkef]Qmfx¿n] ;:tf]df £o" vfg kfPsf 5g\ .Æ

g]kfnaf6 lgof{ltt jg:klt £o"n] ef/tsf] jg:klt £o" pTkfbgsf] bzf+z klg cf]u6]sf] 5}g . ef/tdf k|of]u x'g] vfB t]nsf] lx;fa ug]{ xf] eg] t of] ! k|ltzt klg 5}g . lsgsL jg:klt £o"n] ef/tdf vfB £o", t]nsf] !) k|ltzt lx:;f dfq cf]u6\5 . cGo vfg] t]nsf] dfqf ;g\ !(*) sf] k|ltJolQm #=* s]=hL= k|ltjif{af6 ;g\ @))! df !) s]hL k'Ubf klg jg:klt £o"sf] pkef]u eg] ! af6 hDdf !=# s]hL k|ltJolQm k|ltjif{ k'u]sf] 5 .

ef/tsf @ ;o @@ pBf]ux¿sf] hl8t Ifdtf $) nfv d]l6«s 6g 5 . ;+rflnt pBf]ux¿sf] dfq lx:ffa ug]{ xf] eg] @$ nfv d]l6«s 6g 5 . ;g\ !((^–@))! sf] aLrdf !) nfv d]l6«s 6gn] ef/tsf] pTkfbg Ifdtf a9]sf] 5 . Ifdtfsf] pkof]u x]g]{ xf] eg] klg em08} %) k|ltzt Ifdtfdf rn]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] tkm{ x]g]{ xf] eg] klg !% j6f pBf]usf] Ifdtf hDdf # nfv d]l6«s 6g 5 . $ jif{sf] cjlwdf Pp6f dfq pBf]u ylkPsf] 5 . pBf]usf] Ifdtf pkof]u klg %) k|ltzt s} xf/xf/Ldf 5 . ef/tdf jg:klt £o"sf] pTkfbg j[l5 jflif{s ( k|ltzt -!((^ b]lv_ e}/x]sf] 5 . @))! sf] dfr{kl5 pTkfbg 36]sf] eP klg Tof] sRrf kfd cfondf nufOPsf] pRr dxz'nsf] sf/0f xf] . h;df klxn]sf] @% k|ltztaf6 a9fP/ ^ k|ltzt dxz'n nufOPsf] 5 .

gjLs[t ;lGwsf k|fjwfg

l k"0f{tM g]kfnL, k"0f{t ef/tLo jf g]kfnL–ef/tL sRrf kbfy{df pTkflbt j:t'df ljgf eG;f/ z'Ns ef/tLo ahf/ k|j]z kfpg] kl/df0ffTds aGb]h gnfUg],

l % dfr{ @))# ;Dd @% k|ltzt d"No clej[l4 ul/Psf / To;kl5 #) k|ltzt d"No clej[l4 ePsf pTkfbgsf] clGtd k|lqmof g]kfndf ePsf] ljb]zL sRrf kbfy{df cfwfl/t g]kfnL pTkfbgnfO{ ;fdfGotM eG;f/ ljgf / ljz]if cj:yfdf kl/df0ffTds aGb]hdf ef/t k|j]z lbOg],

l ;fgf 3/]n' pBf]usf pTkfbgnfO{ ef/tn] cltl/Qm dxz'n gnufpg] . dWod / 7"nf pBf]usf pTkfbgnfO{ ef/tLo cGtMz'Ns ;/x cltl/Qm dxz'n nfUg],

l ef/t ;/sf/n] ;+sng u/]sf] cltl/Qm dxz'n ef/tsf] To:t} pTkfbgsf] nfutsf] @% k|ltzteGbf a9L 5}g eg] / g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgof{tstf{nfO{ Tof] /sd lkmtf{ lbG5 eg], ef/tn] lkmtf{ lbg],

l pTklQsf] k|df0fkq ePdf ef/tLo clwsf/Lx¿n] eG;f/ / r]skf]i6df l9nfO x'g glbg] t/ z+sf nfu]df k|dfl0ft ug]{ lgsfo;"u ;f]wvf]h u/L #) lbgleq 6'+Uofpg'kg]{,

l ;fdflhs / cfly{s sf/0fsf nflu ef/tdf ul/g] cfoft ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 ul/g],

l Injury ePsf] cj:yfdf cfoftstf{ d'n'sn] ;+o'Qm ;ldltdf k/fdz{sf nflu cfu|x ug]{ / ^) lbgdf g;lN6P To:tf] ;/sf/ plrt pkrf/ vf]Hg :jtGq x'g] . g]kfn–ef/t cGt/;/sf/L ;ldltaf6 To:tf] ljifosf] k'g/fjnf]sg x'g] .

ef/t g]kfn

!= k|ToIf /f]huf/L

@= pBf]u ;+Vof !*–@) xhf/ @)–@% ;o

#= d'Vo clej[l4 !@) dWod, %÷^ 7"nf !=%

k|lt s]hL $ ¿k}of" k|lts]hL $ ¿k}of"

$= s"n pTkfbg -@))!_ !@–!# nfv d]=6= !–% nfv d]=6=

%= pTkfbg j[l4 (–!) k|ltzt ^$ k|ltzt

^= lgof{t -pTkfbgsf]_ z"Go *! k|ltzt

&= s"n pkef]u !$ nfv d]=6= @%–#) xhf/ d]=6=

*= pkef]usf] j[l4b/ dWod l:y/

clwsf/L

b'O{ ltxfO d'2fdf >ldssf] kIfdf lg0f{o

k|sfz l3ld/]

pBf]uklt tyf Jofkf/Lx¿n] >d sfg'gsf] k|lqmof gk'¥ofO{ >ldsx¿nfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{ u/]sfn] w]/}h;f] d'2fx¿ >ldssf] kIfdf lg0f{o x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . >d cbfntsf /lhi6«f/ >Lk|sfz pk|]tLn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eP cg';f/ dhb'/ kIfn] w]/} k|ltzt d'2f lhTg] u/]sf 5g\ . >d ;DaGwL ljjfbx¿nfO{ ;dfwfg u/L zflGtk"0f{ cf}Bf]lus ;DaGwsf] ljsf; u/L dhb'/x¿sf sfg'gL xs clwsf/sf] /Iff ug]{ p2]Zon] @)%@ ;fndf ;/sf/n] >d cbfntsf] :yfkgf u/]sf] xf] .

pQm cbfntsf] :yfkgfsfnb]lv ut c;f/ d;fGt;Dd % ;o ^( yfg d'2f k/]sf]df # ;o *% d'2fx¿sf] lg0f{o eO;s]sf] 5 . /lhi6f/ pk|]tLsf cg';f/ cbfntn] d'2fsf kIfx¿nfO{ e/;s ldNg]tkm{ cj;/ lbb}+ d'2fsf] sf/jfxL lsgf/f ug]{ ub{5g\ h;df tfd]nL, d'ntjL, ldnfkq k'gM lg0f{o ug]{ / lg0f{o km};nf h:tf r/0fx¿sf] pkof]u ul/G5 .

>d sfof{no, ;DalGwt k|lti7fgsf] Joj:yfks / 6«]8 o'lgogn] u/]sf lg0f{o lj¿4df k'g/fj]bgsf nflu #% lbgleqdf >d cbfnt hfg'kg]{ >d P]gdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . >d cbfntn] u/]sf] lg0f{o g} clGtd lg0f{o ePtf klg w]/} h;f] ;DaGwL k|lti7fgsf Joj:yfksx¿n] cbfntsf] km};nfnfO{ cjx]ngf u/]sf] u'gf;f] g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog sf+u|];sf sf]iffWoIf u0f]z lg/f}nfn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] . pxf"sf cg';f/ o;} ljifonfO{ lnP/ P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ kIfdf sf+u]|; nfu]sf] 5 . b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

;DalGwt k|lti7fgsf] Joj:yfkgn] w]/}h;f] dhb'/nfO{ k|lqmof gk'¥ofO ;]jfaf6 x6fpg], kfl/>lds j[l4 /f]Ssf ug]{ / lgnDag ug]{ u/]sf] x'gfn] w]/} d'2fdf Joj:yfkg lj¿4df d'2f kg]{ u/]sf] >d cbfntn] hgfPsf] 5 . b]zdf Pp6} dfq >d cbfnt ePsfn] pkTosf aflx/sf dhb'/x¿ d'2f ug{ / tfl/v lngsf nflu /fhwfgL cfpg'kg]{ afWotf 5 . /flhi6f/ pk|]tLsf cg';f/ pkTosf aflx/sf dhb'/n] cfkm"nfO{ kfos kg]{ >d sfof{non] :jLs[t lbPsf] v08df tfl/v lng sf7df8f}+ g} cfpg' kb}{g pQm dhb'/n] :jLs[t lnPsf] >d sfof{nodf g} tfl/v lng] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . o:tf >d sfof{no clw/fHodf bzj6f /x]sf 5g\ .

cbfntn] dhb'/nfO{ k'g/axfnL ug'{eGg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 eg] To:tf lg0f{o ;DalGwt k|lti7fgsf Joj:yfksn] OdfGbf/Lk"j{s :jLsfg'{kg]{ g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf /f]huf/bftf kl/ifb\sf clws[t cgGt/fh kf08]n] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] . sltko k|lti7fgsf Joj:yfksx¿n] dhb'/x¿n] s'g} v/fa cfrf/0f u¥of] eg] tLglbgleq :ki6Ls/0f a'emfpg] u/L :ki6Ls/0f ;f]Wg] u/]sf 5g\ . hasL >d P]g @)$* n] s'g} klg dhb'/n] v/fa cfr/0f u/]sf] tYo / ;f] k|dfl0ft ePdf x'g;Sg] ;hfo" ;d]t :ki6 pNn]v u/L To:tf] sfdbf/nfO{ jf sd{rf/LnfO{ cfkm\gf] :ki6Ls/0f k]z ug{ slDtdf ;ft lbgsf] Dofb lbg'k5{ t/ o:tf] v/fa cfr/0f u/]sf] ldltn] b'O{ dlxgf gfl3;s]kl5 ;f] ;DaGwdf s'g} sf/jfxL ug{ kfOg] 5}g .

Dofbleq sfdbf/ jf sd{rf/Ln] :ki6Ls/0f k]z gu/] jf u/]sf] :ki6Ls/0f ;Gtf]ifhgs gePdf lghnfO{ v/fa cfr/0f u/]jfkt\ gl;xt lbg], jflif{s kfl/>lds j[l4 /f]Ssf ug]{, lgnDag ug]{ jf ;]jfaf6 x6fpg ;Sg] Joj:yf >d P]gdf ul/Psf] 5 . t/ To:tf] ;hfo" ug]{ ;DaGwdf lg0f{o ubf{ :ki6Ls/0f dfu ul/Psf] b'O{ dlxgfleq sf/jfxL ul/;Sg'kg]{5 . b]zdf Psdfq >d cbfnt /x]sf]n] klg sltko dhb'/x¿nfO{ yfxf gePsf sf/0fn] sd d'2f kg]{ u/]sf] /lhi6«f/ pk|]tLn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

lg0f{o km};nf

cf=a= Joj:yfkg kIfn] dhb'/ kIfn] hDdf lht]sf] d'2f lht]sf] d'2f d'2f ;+Vof

;+Vof k|ltzt ;+Vof k|ltzt

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d;fGt;Dd

/a/ ls;fgx¿ xtf]T;flxt

!#jif{ cufl8 cfkm\gf] hldgdf kl/If0fsf ¿kdf /a/ v]tL ug{ k|:tfj ubf{ hok|;fb 9sfnn] y'k|} cfZjf;gx¿ kfPsf lyP . sRrf /a/ pTkfbg gx'"bf;Dd k|fljlws / cfly{s ;xof]u, pTkfbg ePkl5 plrt d"Nosf] vl/b Uof/]06L / pTkfbg aGb ¿vnfO{ dx"uf] d"Nodf KnfOp8 sf/vfgfnfO{ laqmL ug]{ Joj:yf 5 .

t/ !# jif{;Ddsf pgsf ;kgfx¿ cw'/f] /xg] lglZrt ePkl5 pgL cfkm\g} sd{nfO{ lwSsfg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . sRrf /a/sf] pTkfbg k|z:t x'g yfn]kl5 uf]/vsfnL /a/ pBf]un] ;'¿sf jfrfx¿ tf]l8lbof] . sl/a $ jif{b]lv vl/b ub}{ cfPsf] sRrf /a/ klg o; jif{af6 d"No 36fP/ dfq lsGg] /a/ pBf]un] lg0f{o u¥of] . # jif{b]lv o;n] k|fljlws ;xof]u lbg] sfd ;d]t aGb u¥of] .

o;af6 ;+zlst eP/ hok|;fb dfq x}g /a/ v]tLdf nfu]sf ls;fgx¿ / s]xL ;fd'bflos jg ;ldltx¿n] /a/ v]tLsf] lj:tf/ /f]lslbPsf 5g\ . !) cf}+ jif{sf] nufgLaf6 x'g nfu]sf] cfDbfgL s6f}tL / j}slNks ahf/ Joj:yf gx'gfn] cfkm"x¿ yk df/df k/]sf] s'/f kLl8t s[ifsx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

æz'¿df /fd|f] cfZjf;g kfOof] / v]t df;]/ eP klg /a/ nufOof] . ha pTkfbg x'gyfNof], uf]/vsfnL /a/ pBf]u of] ;fdfg lslGbg eG5 . ;'bfd"n /; k|fln zlgZr/]sf dflns hok|;fb 9sfn eG5g\, æ;fdfg lnP/ uof] ^ dlxgfkl5 e'QmfgLsf] nflu cfpg'xf];\ eG5, ToxL klg d"No 36fP/ .Æ

uf]/vsfnL /a/ pBf]un] ljutdf k|lts]hL ¿ &% df sRrf /a/ vl/b ub}{ cfPsf]df o; jif{af6 o;sf] d"No ¿= ^% df ;Lldt u/]sf] 5 . jflif{s sl/a ! c/a a/fa/sf] 6\o'a 6fo/ pTkfbg ug]{ uf]/vsfnL /a/ pBf]un] eg] cfkm"nfO{ rflxg] ;Dk"0f{ sRrf /a/ ef/taf6 vl/b ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . ljut jif{x¿df & k|ltzt dfq sRrf kbfy{ /a/ pTkfbg x'g] ;dodf pBf]un] s[ifsx¿sf] ;fdfg vl/b u/]sf] lyof] . t/, pTkfbg a9]/ !# k|ltzt k'u]kl5 vl/b ug]{ sfdaf6 pBf]u klG5Pkl5 ls;fgx¿ j}slNks Jojyftkm{ nfu]sf 5g\ . ;'bf d'n/; k|f=ln=sf dflns hok|;fbn] eg], ægfgL d t ca /a/sf] 7fp"df lrof /f]Kg] of]hgfdf 5' .Æ /a/ v]tLsf] 5]pd} lrofsf] g;{/L b]vfp"b} 9sfnn] eg], ælrof sd d"Nod} klg laqmL t x'G5 .Æ To;}n] #) laufxfdf /a/ lj:tf/ ug]{ pgsf] of]hgf !@ laufxfdf k'u]/ /f]lsPsf] 5 .

sl/a !^ jif{ cufl8 uf]/vfsf] dem'jf b]p/fnLdf rLg ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf :yflkt uf]/vsfnL /a/ pBf]un] ;'¿df sRrf kbfy{ :jb]z d} pTkfbg ug]{ of]hgf cg'¿k o;sf] v]tL ug{ s[ifsx¿nfO{ k|f]T;fxg u/]sf] lyof] . t/ clxn] pTkfbg sd / nfut a9L ePsf] hgfp"b} pBf]uL ls;fgx¿nfO{ lbPsf] k"j{ cfZjf;gaf6 pDsg vf]hL/x]sf] cf/f]k ls;fgx¿sf] 5 . hok|;fbsf] h:t} cfZjf;g kfP/ sl/a %% laufxfsf] gd"gf cfbz{ ;fd'bflos jg ;ldlt ;d]t clxn] /ge'Nndf k/]sf] 5 . ! jif{cl3 g} kl/kSs eO;s]sf ¿vaf6 rf]k -sRrf kbfy{_ lgsfNg] sfd cem} ePsf] 5}g . æ;'¿df k|fljlwssf] lrGtf glng' xf];\ elgof] / cfDbfgL xf]nf egL /f]lkof], la¿jf kl/kSj ePsf] jif{lbg lalt;Sof] rf]k lgsfNg] k|fljlws g} 5}g,Æ jg ;ldltsf Pshgf ;b:o 6Lsf kf7sn] eg] . kf7sn] cfkm"x¿n] k|fljlws ;xof]usf] nflu uf]/vsfnL /a/ pBf]u / ef/tsf] l;lnu'8L;Dd cg'/f]w ubf{ ;d]t st}af6 ;xof]u gkfPsf] u'gf;f] kf]v] . /a/ v]tL xfd|f] nflu cldnf] c+u'/ ePsf] 5 . kf7sn] 76\of}nL ub}{ eg] .

/a/sf af]6af6 sl/a * jif{df pTkfbg ;'¿ x'G5 . o;nfO{ sf6]/ rf]k lgsfNg bIf k|fljlws / 5'§} k|sf/sf xNsf xltof/sf] h¿/L kb{5 . o;/L sf6]kl5 af]6df /f]u lj¿4 ;'O{ ;d]t nufpg'kg]{ x'G5 . af]6af6 cfPsf rf]knfO{ lbge/L ;+sng u/L laxfg lgsflnG5 . Pp6f ef"8f]df /fvL km/lds Pl;8sf] d2taf6 sRrf /a/ pTkfbg ul/G5 . of] km/lds Pl;8 g]kfnsf] ahf/df gkfOg] / ef/taf6 Nofp"bf ;d]t eG;f/df yk ;d:of /x]sf] s[ifsx¿ atfp"5g\ .

t/ ;'¿df uf]/vsfnL /a/ pBf]un] /a/ v]tLsf] nflu k|f]T;fxg u¥of] eGb}df pTkfbg vl/b ug}{k5{ eGg] s'g} afWotf gePsf] bfjL uf]/vsfnL /a/ pBf]usf k|d'v ahf/ Joj:yfks hxfw/ zfxsf] /x]sf] 5 . zfxn] b]zfGt/;"u k'li6 ub}{ eGg'eof], æs] g]kfnsf] pTkfbgn] xfdLnfO{ wfG5 / lsGg}kg]{ <Æ sRrf kbfy{ 7"nf] kl/df0fdf rflxg] / ;:tfkg]{ x'"bf ef/taf6 vl/b ug{] pBf]usf] gLlt /x]sf] bfjL ;d]t zfxn] ug'{ePsf] 5 .

vu/fh l3ld/]

ljb]z hfg rfxg]x¿ 7luP

k|]d af:tf]nf

df]/Ë . s'a]t k'u]/ df]6f] /sd sdfpg] k|nf]egdf k/]sf 8+u|fxf df]/Ësf l8NnL cfrfo{nfO{ cfkm" Ph]G6af6 g/fd|/L 7luPsf] kQ} ePg .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu s'a]t nfG5f}+ eGb} ;'g;/L / df]/Ësf @# hgf o'jfaf6 bz nfv ¿k}of" 7uL ug]{ lu/f]x lj¿4 lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no Og¿jf ;'g;/Ldf lnlvt ph'/L k/]kl5 df]/Ësf l8NnL cfrfo{ 5f"ufaf6 v;]sf lyP . pgsf] ;kgf klg etfe'Ë ePsf] 5 .

ut efb|df s'j]taf6 $) j6f le;f cfPsf] 5, xfdL t'¿Gt} ljb]z k'¥ofp"5f}+ eGb} ;'g;/L lhNnf aSnf}/L– $ lgjf;L e'kfn ltlD;gf rqm3§L lgjf;L l6sfk|;fb e§/fO{, b]jLk|;fb ltlD;gf / 6+sk|;fb e§/fO{n] cfkm"x¿nfO{ 7uL u/]sf] /sd lkmtf{ gu/L wDsfO/x]sf] kLl8tn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

pNn]lvt JolQmaf6 7lug]x¿n] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf !) nfvsf] lauf] b]vfO{ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no Og¿jfdf lgj]bg lbPkl5 b]jLk|;fb ltlD;gf / 6+sk|;fb e§/fO{ kqmfp k/]sf lyP eg] cGo b'O{ km/f/ /x]sf 5g\ . kqmfp k/]sf / kLl8taLr ldnfkq u/fO ut cflZjg !( ut] aSnf}/L $ sf] lsQf g+= !@) / lsQf g+= $)$ af6 !) s¶f hUuf ltlD;gfaf6 lbnfpg] sfuh ul/Psf] lyof] . k|x/Lsf] /f]xa/df ePsf] ;Demf}tf adf]lhd lghx¿n] hUuf pknAw u/fpg'sf ;§f aSnf}/L / rqm3§L hf"bf Hofg dfg]{ wDsL lbPsf] kLl8tdWo]sf a¿0f zdf{n] atfP .

ljb]z hfg] k|nf]egdf 7lug] @# o'jfdWo] 8+Uo|fxf df]/Ësf l8NnL/fd cfrfo{, e/t eut, kbd kf}8]n, hLjg af:tf]nf / eLdk|;fb cfrfo{af6 ¿= @ nfv *! xhf/ 7uL u/]sf] lhk|sf Og¿jfdf u/fOPsf] sfuhdf pNn]v 5 .

To;}u/L lhk|sfdf ePsf] lnvt cg';f/ ;'g;/Lsf] kf"rsGof lgjf;L s]bf/k|;fb bfxfn gu]Gb|axfb'/ a:g]t, s[i0f /fpt, nfnaxfb'/ a:g]t, s'df/ s6'jfn / zDz]/ kf08]x¿af6 @ nfv &^ xhf/ /sd $ hgf 7ux¿n] nu]sf 5g\ . To:t} kfgef/Ls} uf]kfnk|;fb l3ld/], 8Da/axfb'/ sfsL{, gf/fo0f l3ld/], /~hg zdf{ / ef]nfdfg /fO{sf] klg @ nfv ^@ xhf/ 7lu u/]sf] pNn]v 5 . df]/Ësf] d[uf}lnofsf zflns/fd cfrfo{ / xl/ cfrfo{, ;'Gb/k'/sf u0f]z >]i7 / a]naf/Lsf a¿0f zdf{af6 klg pgLx¿n] ! nfv !) xhf/ 7uL u/]sf] kLl8tn] hgfPsf 5g\ . kLl8tsf cg';f/ 7uLdf ;+nUg JolQmx¿n] slxn] sf7df8f}+ af]nfpg] t slxn] O6x/L af]nfpg] u/]/ k6s k6s e'mnfpg] u/]sf lyP . ljleGg JolQmn] /sd lnPkl5 b'O{hgf efu]sf lyP eg] @ hgfnfO{ ph'/Lsf cfwf/df k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L ldnfkq u/fPsf] lyof] . k|x/L s} /f]xa/df ul/Psf] ;Demf}tf cg';f/ u'd]sf] /sd gkfPkl5 kLl8tn] o:tf] u'gf;f] u/]sf x'g\ .

To:t} sf7df8f}+sf] uf]+ua'df /x]sf] sfi7d08k cf]e/l;hsf] latf{df]8l:yt ;Dks{ sfof{nodf /x]sf k|ltlglw s'naxfb'/ jg, s[i0f kg]¿ / dgf]h lu/Ln] ljleGg b]zx¿df k7fOlbg] axfgfdf ;of}+ dflg;sf] df]6f] /sd s'DNofO{ km/f/ ePsf 5g\ .

Ps jif{ cufl8b]lv ;Dks{ sfof{no vf]nL sfo{/t tL JolQmx¿n] ljleGg vf8L d''n'sx¿sf ;fy} sf]l/of k7fpg] gfddf ljleGg JolQmaf6 !) xhf/b]lv *) xhf/;Dd c;'n u/L km/f/ /x]sf] kLl8tx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

k|fKt hfgsf/L cg';f/ lgh 7ux¿n] dn]l;of hfg] %@ hgf, b'aO{ hfg] ^ hgf / stf/ tyf cGo d'n'sdf hfg] @@ hgf u/L s"n *) hgfnfO{ 7uL u/]sf 5g\ .

/f]huf/sf nflu ljb]z hfg le;f k|fKt e};s]sf JolQmx¿af6 ;Dk"0f{ /sd c;'n u/]kl5 pgLx¿ km/f/ ePsf x'g\ .

ufnL a]OHhtLdf Ps ca{sf] bfjL †

sf7df8f}+ . ;'Gbf kTof/ ug}{ sl7g . ufnL a]OHhtLsf] d'2fdf Ps ca{sf] bfjL †† t/ eof] To:t} . ufnL a]OHhtLsf d'2fdf cbfntaf6 ;d]t Go"gtd b08 ;hfo" Joxf]b}{ cfPsf kqsf/x¿nfO{ rlst kfg]{ u/L ¿= ! ca{sf] Ifltk"lt{ kfpg'kg]{ bfjL ;lxt sf7df8f}+ lhNnf cbfntdf ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] ;xof]uL …hgcf:yfÚ ;fKtflxs lj¿4 d'2f xfNg'eof] .

ut df3 ! ut] …k'gnfO{ vfnL vfg] w'gÚ zLif{sdf k|sflzt ;dfrf/af6 cfkm\gf] OHht, k|lti7fdf cf"r cfPsf] bfjL ub}{ dGqL k'gn] d'2f bfo/ ug'{ePsf] :jsLo sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . pQm sfof{nosf cg';f/, d]/f] gfd a]r]/ s;}af6 gfhfoh kmfObf lnPsf] k|df0f;lxt ph'/L k/] s;}nfO{ af"sL g/fVg] / e|i6frf/ ePsf] yfxf kfP t'¿Gt sf/jfxL ug]{ pb\3f]if;lxt dGqfno axfnL x'g'ePsf dGqLn] d'n's aaf{b u/]/ lhNnf agfpg], ljutsf dGqLx¿sf] k/Dk/fnfO{ tf]8\g] jfrf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cfkm" gLltlgdf{0f, ah]6 Joj:yf / sfd ug]{ jftfj/0f agfpg s]lGb|t /xg] sfd rflx+ sd{rf/Ln] g} ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'x'g] dGqL k'gn] of] agfj6L ;dfrf/ agfP/ cfkm\gf] rl/q xTof ug{ vf]h]sf] cf/f]kdf Ps pk;lrjnfO{ ;¿jf ul/;Sg'ePsf] atfOG5 . cfkm\g} x]lnsf]K6/df e6fe6 lhNnf e|d0fdf lg:s"bf dlGqd08nleq} …df]afOn dGqLsf]Ú ljz]if0f kfPsf dGqL k'gn] cfkm\gf kf6L{ sfo{stf{nfO{ dGqfnodf cfP/ l8:6j{ gug{ / kf6L{ ;DalGwt sfd zlgaf/ / cfOtaf/ kf6L{ sfof{nodf Nofpg lgb]{zg lbPsf] bfjL pxf"sf] :jsLo ;lrjfnon] u/]sf] 5 .

wgs'6] dlxnf Joj;fotkm{ cfslif{t

nf]s cfª\nf

wgs'6f . wgs'6f gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & x'nfs6f]nsL ljdnf yfkf lbge/ /]l8of], 6]lnlehg dd{t tyf ;Def/ ug]{ d]sflgS; Joj;fo ;~rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sL l5g\ . o;/L pgn] of] Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ yfn]sf] % jif{ eof] . g 3fd g kfgL, g lbg g /ft pgL % jif{b]lv dd{t tyf ;Def/ ug]{ Joj;fodf tlNng l5g\ . sd{k|lt uf}/j ug]{ yfkf cfkm\gf] efUok|lt /lQe/ u'gf;f] ulb{gg\ . pgL elG5g\, æsfd u/]/ sdfpg] 7fd 5 eg] ljr/f >Ldfg\sf] dfq} d'v tfSg] cj:yf Nofpg' klg x'"b}g . lbge/ sfd gu/] cfkm\gf nfnfafnfx¿nfO{ kfng kf]if0f ug}{ wf}–wf} kb{5 .Æ

ljdnf Psflaxfg} lem;ld;]df p7]/ cfkm\gf] bf]sfg vf]lN5g\ . pgn] b}lgs of] Joj;foaf6 # ;ob]lv lnP/ % ;o;Dd cfDbfgL ug]{ u/]sL l5g\ . cfkm\gf] >Ldfg\ 6]saxfb'/ yfkfsf] ;xof]uaf6 38L dd{t tyf laqmL ug{ ;s]sL ljdnfn] 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt d'Vo zfvf sfof{no wgs'6faf6 38L dd{t tyf ;Def/ ;DaGwL ljz]if tflnd ;d]t lnO;s]sL l5g\ . pgn] of] Joj;foaf6 wgs'6f gu/kflnsfl:yt u}/L6f]ndf # j6f 3/;d]t agfO;s]sL l5g\ .

ljdnf yfkf h:t} wgs'6f ahf/sf] d'6' dflgg] xf]ns6f]nsL sNkgf af]u6L Pp6f ;fgf] 5fk|f]df a;]/ 5fnfsf] h'Qf, rKkn agfpg] 3/]n' Joj;f; ;~rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sL l5g\ . pgn] b}lgs $, % hf]/ 5fnfsf] h'Qf rKkn agfpg] ul5{g\ . ljz]ifu/L pgL n]l8h h'Qf rKkn agfpgdf a9L kf]Vt l5g\ . ljgf tflnd g} cfkm\gf] >Ldfg\sf] k]zfaf6 k|efljt eO of] Joj;fonfO{ pgn] c+ufn]sL x'g\ . pgL elG5g\, æd of] Joj;foaf6 ;lhn} dfl;s %, & xhf/ sdfpg] u5'{, To;}n] dnfO{ ;/sf/L hflu/sf] h¿/t 5}g .Æ

clxn] wgs'6f lhNnfsf xhf/f}+ dlxnfx¿ ljut s]xL jif{ cl3b]lv ljleGg 3/]n' Joj;fo ;~rfng u/L k'¿ifx¿eGbf a9L cfocfh{g ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . wgs'6f lhNnfdf ljz]if u/]/ lnDa'x¿sf] hg;+Vof bf];|f] /x]sf]n] clwsf+z lnDa" dlxnfx¿ k/Dk/fut tfg a'Gg] 3/]n' Joj;fodf ;+nUg 5g\ . tfg a'Gg] Joj;fo lnDa'x¿sf] k/Dk/fut Joj;fosf] ¿kdf dflgG5 . o;/L tfg a'Gg] lnDa' dlxnfx¿sf] 3/ kl/jf/ /fd|/L g} rNb} cfPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . lnDa' dlxnfx¿ clws dfqfdf 9fsfsf] 6f]kL, dvn/, ¿dfn, rf}aGbL, rf]nL, xftsf] k~hf, emf]nf cflb a'Gg] ub{5g\ .

wgs'6f lhNnfe/ o;/L 3/]n' Joj;fo ;~rfng u/L cfTdlge{/tfkm{ pGd'v ePsf dlxnfx¿sf] tYof+s olsg gePtf klg ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yfx¿af6 tflnd lnO{ 3/]n' Joj;fo ;+rfng ug]{ pBdL dlxnfx¿ wgs'6fdf Psxhf/ eGbf a9L /x]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ljz]if u/]/ dlxnf hfu[lt, ;Ne g]kfn, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u, /]8qm; ;f];fO6L, ufp" tyf gu/ ;fem]bf/L, ufp" ljsf; sfo{qmd, cfTdlge{/tfsf] nflu sfo{ ;d"x -cfsfz_, dlxnf ljsf;, k]6«f]g, x';f8]s g]kfn, k8]{k, ;fd'bflos jg dxf;+3 nufotsf ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfx¿af6 tflnd lnO{ 3/]n' Joj;fo ;~rfng ug]{ pBdL dlxnfx¿ clws /x]sf 5g\ ;a} eGbf w]/} tyf ;fgf pBf]u d'Vo zfvf sfof{no wgs'6faf6 tflnd lnPsf dlxnfx¿ cfkm\gf] v'§fdf cfkm}+ pleg ;kmn eO;s]sf s'/f 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt wgs'6fsf k|d'v x]ds'df/ /fO{ atfpg'x'G5 . pxf" eGg'x'G5, æ3/]n' Joj;fok|lt pT;'stf b]vfpg] pBdL dlxnfx¿nfO{ ;'ne Aofhdf C0f pknAw ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5f}+ . To;}n] dlxnf pBdLx¿ 3/]n' Joj;fo ;~rfngdf a9L cfslif{t ePsf x'g\ .Æ

dl6xfgLdf sf]l6xf]d

sdn ;fx

hn]Zj/ . hfgsL /yofqf ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ePkl5 nIdLgf/fo0f dlGb/sf dfg dxGy hu/gfy bf; csf]{ dxfo1 ug{ ;+sNk/t\ ePsf 5g\ .

gf} lbgsf] k"0f{ cfx'ltdf Ps s/f]8 xf]d hk ul/g] ;f] dxfo1 sf]l6xf]d ldlynf~rnsf] klxnf] xf] . cfof]hs ;ldltsf cWoIf lszf]/L dxtf]sf cg';f/ sf]l6xf]d tyf /fdgfd ;+sL{tgsf nflu %) r§f bfp/f nfUg] cg'dfg 5 . cfof]hs ;ldlt g]kfn / ef/tu/L nueu @% nfv dflg;åf/f dxfo1sf] bz{g tyf k"hg x'g] cg'dfg dxGt hu/gfy bf;sf] /x]5 .

ldlynf~rn If]qdf sf]l6xf]d clxn];Dd gePsf] s'/f af;f]k§L sNof0f]Zj/ :yfgsf l;4;fw' /fdu'nfdbf; dw's/ atfpg'x'G5 . o;k|sf/sf dxfo1 ljlwljwfgk"j{s x'g'kg]{ atfp"b} pxf" eGg'x'G5, o; k|sf/sf dxfo1af6 czflGt ;dfKt eP/ hfg]5 . Ps ljGb'df ;xdlt eP/ cfp"5 . dxfo1kl5 d'n'sdf a9\b} uPsf] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfKt eP/ zflGt 5fpg] cfzf ;fw' ;Gtx¿n] /fv]sf 5g\ .

hn]Zj/b]lv & lsld k"j{ blIf0f tyf hgsk'/af6 !% lsld blIf0fdf kg{] dl6xfgL :yfg ;Ldfsf] ahf/ ;d]t /x]sf] 5 . t;y{ g]kfn / ef/taf6 eQmhg / bz{gfyL{x¿sf] 3'O{+rf] nfUg] cg'dfg cfof]hs ;ldltsf] 5 . dxfo1nfO{ ;kmn kfg{ ;8s ljefunfO{ ;8s agfpg tyf hUuf ;dy/ ug{, vfg]kfgL dxf]Q/LnfO{ vfg]kfgLsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg / g]kfn b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgnfO{ 6]lnkmf]gsf] lkl;of] ;~rfng ug{ cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 eg] dxfo1df %) r§f bfp/f nfUg] ePsf] x'gfn] ;f] cfk"lt{ ug{ jg ljefunfO{ elgPsf] 5 . To;df jg ljefun] @% r§f p7fpg ;d]t tf]s nufO{ ;s]sf] 5 . df3 @( ut]b]lv cf/De x'g] o1sf] nflu ! ;o * j6f d08k tof/ ePsf 5g\ eg] o1x¿df cfpg] dfG5]sf] dnd"qaf6 jftfj/0f k|b"lift e} dxfdf/L gkm}lnof];\ eg]/ zf}rfnosf] lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{ klg eO/x]sf] 5 .

of]uL g/x/Lgfysf cg';f/ dxfo1df sf]l6xf]ddf %) dg ltn, @% dg rfdn, ;f"9] !@ dg hf} / #) dg hlt £o" nfUg]5 . dxfo1df s'g} lsl;dsf] ljjfb gxf];\, /sdsf] lxgfldgf gxf];\ eg]/ Jojl:yt ¿kdf sld6Lx¿ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 eg] dxfo1 ;ldltsf d"n cWoIf lszf]/L dxtf]n] cfly{s ;ldltdf kqsf/x¿ a:g cfu|x ub}{ kqsf/ dxf;+3 wg'iff zfvfaf6 Pshgfsf] gfd dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 .

rf}sLsf] p7Laf;, /S;Lsf] /hfO{+

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

wgs'6f . wgs'6f lhNnfsf u|fdL0f Onfsfx¿af6 k|x/L rf}sLx¿ ;b/d'sfd ;fl/Pkl5 tL If]qx¿df dfbs kbfy{ pTkfbg tyf ;]jgdf Jofks j[l4 ePsf] 5 .

>L % sf] ;/sf/åf/f cft+ssf/L 3f]lift g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] ultljlw tLj| agfPkl5 lhNnfsf clwsf+z u|fdL0f If]qdf /flvPsf k|x/L rf}sLx¿ ;b/d'sfddf uf"lePsf 5g\ . k|zf;gsf] cg'kl:yltn] tL If]qx¿df ljutsf] t'ngfdf dfbs kbfy{sf] pTkfbgdf j[l4 ePsf] s'/f kmflS;a ufp" ljsf; ;ldltsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf hutaxfb'/ lnDa" atfpg'x'G5 . pxf" eGg'x'G5, æ3/]n' dlb/f pTkfbsx¿nfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ k|x/L rf}sLx¿ ;b/d'sfd ;fl/Pkl5 of] l:ylt ;[hgf ePsf] xf] .Æ oxL a]nf u|fdL0f Onfsfx¿df ;'/IffsdL{ klg 5}gg\ / dfcf]jfbL klg 5}gg\ . To;}n] dlb/f pTkfbg tyf ;]jgdf j[l4 ePsf] xf] . Ps hgf dlb/f Jofkf/Ln] cfkm\gf] gfd g5fKg] ;t{df eg], æu|fdL0f Onfsfx¿df cfdf ;d"xx¿n] ;+s6sfn b]zdf nfu" x'g' k"j{ !)–!@ ah] /flt;Dd u:tL ug]{ ub{y] . To; ;dodf dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/L xf]–xNnf ug]{ hf] sf]xLnfO{ /flt e]§fPdf cfdf ;d"xn] sf/jfxL ug]{ ub{y], t/ clxn] dfcf]jfbL / ;'/Iff lgsfosf] 8/n] /flt u:tL ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . otf /S;L, tf; lj/f]wL dfcf]jfbLsf] cleofg klg ;+s6sfn / ;]gf kl/rfngkl5 lg:t]h ePsf] 5 .Æ

To;f] t clxn] u|fdL0f Onfsfx¿df dfq xf]Og, ;'/Iff lgsfo s]lGb|t /x]sf] wgs'6f ahf/df ;d]t cj}w dfbs kbfy{ pTkfbgdf j[l4 ePsf] 5 . wgs'6f ahf/sf w]/}h;f] 3/x¿df pBf]usf] ¿kdf nf]sn /S;L pTkfbg ul//x]sf 5g\ / crDd nfUbf] s'/f t o:tf] dlb/fsf] ;]jg k|zf;gn] o:tf sfo{ lgoGq0f ug]{ lhDd]jf/L lbPsf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] g} ul//x]sf 5g\ . clxn] wgs'6f lhNnfsf u|fdL0f Onfsfx¿df cTolws dfqfdf dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/L pR5[+vn sfo{ ug]{sf] ;+Vof a9]sf] 5 . dfbs kbfy{s} clws ;]jgn] rf]/L, 8s}tL h:tf 36gfx¿ klg a9]sf 5g\ .

lgIf]k / shf{ kl/rfngdf lxdfnog a}+s cufl8

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;+o'Qm nufgLdf :yflkt a}+sx¿dWo] utjif{ -cf=a= @)%*÷)%(_ klg lxdfnog a}+sn] lgIf]k ;+sng / shf{ kl/rfngdf cfkm\gf] cu|tfnfO{ sfod} /fv]sf] 5 . a}+sn] hgfP cg';f/ cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf a}+sn] yk ! ca{sf] lgIf]k j[l4 u/]sf] lyof] eg] b]zdf cfly{s lzlyntf sfod /x] klg em08} #& s/f]8 ^) nfv shf{ o;n] nufgL u/]sf] lyof] .

a}+ssf] bzf+} ;fwf/0f;efdf cWoIf >L lxdfno zdz]/ ha/fn] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] k|ltj]bg cg';f/ ¿= !* ca{ ^@ s/f]8 lgIf]k a}+sdf ;+slnt /x]sf] 5 . o;}u/L ¿= * ca{ (! s/f]8 k'u]sf] of] /sd g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] lgb]{zfg';f/ ;Defljt gf]S;fgLsf nflu Joj:yf ul/Psf] /sd s§f u/]kl5sf] v'b shf{ ;fk6 xf] .

;dLIff jif{df /fi6« a}+ssf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd shf{df ;Defljt gf]S;fgLsf nfu /fVg'kg]{ Joj:yf Aofh d'NtaL lx;fasf] u0fgf ug]{ tl/sf cflb s'/fdf ePsf] kl/jt{g tyf /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o sf/0fx¿n] ubf{ a++}ssf] v'b d'gfkmfdf cfly{s jif{ @)%&÷%* sf] ¿= @& s/f]8 &) nfvaf6 cfly{s jif{ @)%*÷)%( df !%=!& k|ltztn] sdL cfO ¿= @# s/f]8 %)nfv x'g uPsf] 5 . !) jif{ cufl8 kfls:tfgsf] Vofltk|fKt xljj a}+s;"usf] ;+o'Qm nufgLdf g]kfnsf k|ltli7t a}+sx¿dWo] lxdfnog a}+sn] qm]l86 sf8{, P=6L=Pd=, P=aL=8L=, 6]na}+lsË, cTofw'lgs ;]jf nufot vftfjfnsf] b'3{6gf d[To' jLdf, lk|ldo; art vftf nufotsf ;]jfx¿ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . o;n] lgs6 eljiod} ljZjsf] :t/Lo Unf]a; ;km\6j]o/ h8fg u/L u|fxsx¿nfO{ OG6/g]6 a}+lsË ;]jf lbg] nIo /fv]sf] 5 . To;} 8]la6 sf8{ / df:6/ sf8{ ;+rfngdf Nofpg] tof/L klg ul//x]sf] 5 .

a}+sn] zfvf lj:tf/ sfo{qmdcGtu{t ut c;f/ dlxgfdf ag]kfdf gof" zfvf v'ln;s]sf] zfvf !@ j6f 5 . kf]v/f / eQmk'/df zfvf sfof{no
:yfkgf ePkl5 o;sf] zfvf vf]Ng] sfo{nfO{ c;'/Iffsf] sf/0f a+}sn] yftL /fv]sf] 5 .

ut cf=a=sf] v'b d'gfkmf / cl3Nnf] jif{ jf;nftdf ;fl/Psf] af"sL d'gfkmf dWo]af6 cfly{s jif{ @)%*÷)%( df z]o/wgLx¿nfO{ r'Qmf k""hLsf] @% k|ltzt gub nfef+z / !) k|ltzt af]g; z]o/ lbg] ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;efdf ;j{;fwf/0f z]o/wgLx¿sf tkm{af6 a}+ssf] ;+rfns ;ldltdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;+rfns kb Psdf ljhoaxfb'/ >]i7 lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] 5 .

kf]v/fdf æsLkÆsf] cfuGt's ;"rgf s]Gb|

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . ko{6sx¿nfO{ kj{tf/f]x0f / kj{tLo jftfj/0f ;DaGwL hfgsf/L lbg], zx/L If]qsf ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfx¿sf] ;+/If0f ug]{, kj{tf/f]x0f;"u ;DalGwt ufO8, ;fgf xf]6n nh Joj;foLnfO{ c+u|]hL efiff tflnd lbg], kyk|bz{sx¿nfO{ :jf:Yo;DaGwL tflnd lbb}+ cfPsf] sf7df8f}+ jftfj/0fLo lzIff kl/of]hgfn] kf]v/fdf klg cfkm\gf] …cfuGt's ;"rgf s]Gb|Ú vf]n]sf] 5 .

sLkn] o; cufl8 l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] z]/dfgyfË / ;f]n'v'Da'sf] ;Nn]/Ldf o:tf] s]Gb| vf]ln;s]sf] 5 . sLk kf]v/f s]Gb|sL k|aGws cg' nfdfsf cg';f/ kf]v/fdf jftfj/0fLo, ;fdflhs lzIff / ;"rgf k|jfx ug{ of] s]Gb|n] d'Vo e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{5 . vf;u/L ef/taf6 l;w} kf]v/f k|j]z ug]{ ko{6sx¿nfO{ kj{tLo jftfj/0f ;+/If0fsf] lzIff / r]tgf lbg] nIo s]Gb|n] /fv]sf] 5 .

cl3Nnf] cfOtaf/ ePsf] s]Gb|sf] cf}krfl/s pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf sLksf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs kL6L z]kf{ s]¿Ë, Pl;of / k|z:t If]qsf hgtfnfO{ ci6«]lnofnL sf]if -ckmfk_ sf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs sf]lNeg efËsf] klg pkl:ylt lyof] .

s]Gb|sf] :yfkgfn] kf]v/fdf ko{6g Joj;fo;"u ;/f]sf/ /fVg] 6fg, /]jfg, gf6f / cGgk"0f{ If]q ;+/If0f cfof]hgfdf ;a}n] jftfj/0f ;+/If0fdf yk ;3fp k'Ug] cfzf lnPsf 5g\ .

cfsl:ds Pj+ b'3{6gf pkrf/ s]Gb| lgdf{0f x'g] sfo{ cem} cGof}ndf

pHHjn sf]O/fnf

sf7df8f+} . kf"r jif{ cufl8 tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] lznfGof; ug{'ePsf] cfsl:ds Pjd\ b'3{6gf pkrf/ s]Gb| xfn;Dd klg lgdf{0f x'g] sfo{df b]vf k/]sf] 5}g . clxn];Dd o; ejgsf] gd"gf gS;f dfq tof/ ePsf] / o;sf] lj:t[t ¿k eg] tof/ gePsf] sf/0fn] o; sfo{ ug{ s]xL ;do nfUg] s'/f jL/ c:ktfnsf ;'kl/6]08]G6 8f= dgf]x/nfn >]i7 atfpg'x'G5 .

pQm ejg lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu jL/ c:ktfnn] ;ft s/f]8 a/fa/sf] !) /f]kgL hUuf pknAw u/fO;s]sf] 5 . g]kfndf ;jf/L ;fwgsf] rfk a9\gfsf] ;fy} b'3{6gf klg al9/x]sf] ;Gbe{df pQm s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ug{ nfluPsf] lyof] . b'3{6gfs} sf/0fn] pko'Qm ;dodf pkrf/ ug{ gkfO{ sltn] cfkm\gf] Hofg u'dfpg'k/]sf] 5 . /, g]kfndf klxnf]rf]6L o:tf] lsl;dsf] pkrf/ s]Gb| v'Ng nfu]sf] / o:tf] ;Dj]bgzLn s'/fdf klg ;/sf/ uDeL/ gePsf] b]lvG5 .

Psflt/ ejg lgdf{0fsf] ldlt to ePsf] 5}g eg] csf]{lt/ o; pkrf/ s]Gb|nfO{ s;/L ;+rfng ;+/If0f ug]{ s:tf 8fS6/ Pj+ cGo sd{rf/L /fVg] eGg] s'/fdf s'g} lg0f{o gePsf] s'/f Ps ;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfof] .

st} of] klg >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ;+rfng u/]df jL/ c:ktfn h:tf] t x'g] x}g eGg] z+sf klg p7]sf] 5 . ;'kl/6]08]G6 >]i7 atfpg'x'G5, o;sf] Joj:yfkg cGo s;}nfO{ lbg'k5{ . clg dfq of] /fd|/L ;+rfng x'g;S5 . @ ;o *) z}of x'g] pqm pkrf/ s]Gb|df jL/ c:ktfnsf] cg'kftdf la/fdL z'Ns eg] dx+uf] x'g] ePsf]n] ul/ax¿nfO{ lgMz'Ns pkrf/ pknAw u/fpg'kg]{ s'/fdf 8f= >]i7 hf]8 lbg'x'G5 . >L % sf] ;/sf/ / ef/t ;/sf/aLr ;xdlt eP cg';f/ ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL OGb|s'df/ u'h/fnsf] pkl:yltdf g]kfnsf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] @)%$ h]7 @% ut] lznfGof; ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

b'O{ ;/sf/aLr ;dlt ePcg';f/ o; pkrf/ s]Gb|df rflxg] 8S6/ Pj+ cGo sd{rf/LnfO{ tflnd lbg] eP tfklg clxn];Dd Toxf" rflxg] 8fS6/x¿ tof/ gx'gfn] ;/sf/ ;Dj]bgzLn gePsf] s'/f k|i6 x'G5 .

crDdsf] cfuf]

nxfg . Psftkm{ l;/xf lhNnf ljut s]xL lbgb]lv zLtnx/af6 k|efljt 5 eg] csf]{tkm{ lhNnfsf] df]xgk'/, sdnk'/ uflj; j8f g+= & lgjf;L a8]nfn ofbj / pgsf gftfuf]tfx¿sf] 3/df / v]tdf /x]sf] k/fnsf] 6fndf nflu/x]sf] cfuf]n] pgLx¿ nufot ;Dk"0f{ ufp"jf;Lx¿ crlDdt 5g\ .

;f]xL ufp" a:g] hos'df/ ofbjsf cg';f/ ut zlgjf/b]lv nuftf/ b}lgs * b]lv !) k6s;Dd 3/df jf v]tdf cfuf] nfUg] u/]sf] 5 / xfn;Dd o;sf] sf/0f kQf nfUg;s]sf] 5}g .

b]jL–b]jtfsf] k|sf]knfO{ ljZjf; gug]{x¿ klg d'sbz{s eP/ wfdL emf"qmLsf] k"hf–cr{gf x]g{ afWo ePsf 5g\ . k"hf ul//x]s} avt klg cfuf] nfu] tfklg pgLx¿ cem} klg k"hf u/]/ k|sf]k ;dfKt x'g] ljZjf;sf ;fy k"hf hf/L g} /fv]sf 5g\ . ;f] cfuf] /ftsf] ;dodf gnfUg] lbgsf] ;dodf dfq nfUg] u/]sfn] yk /x:o ;[hgf ePsf] 5 .