sf7df08f}+, cfiff9 @@ @)^)

ljrf/÷ljZn]if0f

cu|ufdL ;'wf/sf ;femf b[li6sf]0f / sfo{qmd

c;f]h !* ut]sf] c;+j}wflgs k|ltufdL zfxL 3f]if0ffnfO{ ;Rofpg / @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ lqmofzLn t'Nofpg cfGbf]ng/t /fhgLlts bnx¿åf/f /fhf;“u ;Djfb / ;xdltsf ljleGg k|of;x¿ ePsf x'g\ . t/ @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAw / @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ k"0f{tM ;dfKt u/L b]znfO{ lg/+s'ztftkm{ n}hfg] uDeL/ if8\oGqx¿ Pskl5 csf]{ u/L b]zdf hf/L /x] . To; kl/l:yltdf k|ltudgsf] lj/f]w ub}{ hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d clwsf/nfO{ :yflkt ug{ csf]{ ljsNk g/x]sf]n] ut j}zfv @! ut] zflGtk"0f{ ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . @)%( kmfNu'0f @* ut] hf/L zflGtk"0f{ ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] b[li6sf]0f / cjwf/0ffdf cfGbf]ngsf] nIoaf/] :ki6 ub}{ elgPsf] lyof]– æk|ltudglj¿4sf] xfd|f] cfGbf]ng ckxl/t k|hftflGqs clwsf/ :yflkt ug]{ / o'4lj/fdnfO{ ;fy{s t'Nofp“b} jftf{nfO{ b]z / hgtfsf lxtdf kl/0ffdd'vL agfO{ b]zdf zflGt :yfkgftkm{ nlIft x'g]5 . o; qmddf hglj/f]wL if8\oGqnfO{ k/flht ub}{ @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwsf] /Iff u/L b]znfO{ cu|udgtkm{ 8f]¥ofpg / ;+ljwfgnfO{ lqmofzLn t'Nofpg k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf jf lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efdf /x]sf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] k/fdz{ / ;xdltdf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] u7g u/L hgtfnfO{ yk clwsf/;DkGg agfpg] cfwf/ tyf jftfj/0f tof/ ug'{ cfGbf]ngsf] nIo x'g]5 .Æ

To;}u/L cfGbf]ng/t kf“r kf6L{sf zLif{:y g]tfx¿åf/f zflGtk"0f{ ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] pb\3f]if ul/Psf] lbg @)^) ;fn j}zfv @! ut] g]kfnL bfh'efO, lbbL alxgLx¿df ul/Psf] cfXjfgdf– æhgcfGbf]ngn] k|ltudgnfO{ k/flht u/L hgtfsf ckxl/t clwsf/ :yflkt ug]{, ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{nfO{ b]z / hgtfsf lxtdf ;kmn / kl/0ffdd'vL agfp“b} b]znfO{ cu|udgtkm{ 8f]¥ofpg] / cfGbf]ngn] ;]gfnfO{ ;+;b\sf] cwLgdf Nofpg] nufotsf /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts ;a} If]qdf b]znfO{ cu|ufdL lbzf k|bfg ub}{ hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf k"0f{ ¿kn] :yflkt ug]{Æ s'/f pNn]v 5 .

k|ltufdL if8\oGqx¿nfO{ lrb}{ pk/f]Qm p2]Zox¿ k|flKtsf lglDt ;'¿ ul/Psf] zflGtk"0f{ ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng hf/L 5 . ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng clxn] kf“rf}" r/0fdf cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngn] Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ Jofks hgtfsf] ;dy{g / ;xeflutf k|fKt ub}{ uO/x]sf] 5 . k|zf;lgs bdg, x:tIf]k / cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿ dfly ul/Psf] cdfgjLo Pj+ sfo/tfk"0f{ ;f+3flts cfqmd0f / oftgfsf afah'b cfGbf]ngn] nfvf}"nfv hgtfnfO{ k|]l/t u/]sf] 5 . ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] bafaaf6} ljutsf] s7k'tnL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] ;/sf/n] /fhLgfdf u/]sf] tYo klg cfkm}df :ki6 5 . /fhLgfdf kl5 /fhf;“usf] e]63f6df ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL /fhgLlts bnsf k|d'vx¿n] æ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf ;xefuL /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] l;kmfl/zdf k|wfgdGqLsf] lgo'lQm / k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/;df ;j{bnLo dlGqkl/ifb\ u7g u/L k|ltlglw;efsf] k'gM:yfkgf, dfcf]jfbL;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgdf ;kmntf / b]znfO{ ;du|df cu|ufdL lbzfdf cl3 a9fpg] ljifox¿ k|i6 / Psdtsf ;fy k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . t/ @)%^ sf] t];|f] k|ltlglw;efsf] cfdlgjf{rgdf *) k|ltzteGbf a9L dt k|fKt u/]sf ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] pQm k/fdz{ / l;kmfl/znfO{ kG5fP/ /fhfn] cfkm\g} lgufx / :j]R5fdf lgb]{zg;lxt k|wfgdGqL lgo'lQm u/]/ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] d"No, dfGotf / cfbz{ljk/Lt sfo{ u/]sf 5g\ . o;af6 cfh k'gM /fhfsf] lgufxfaf6 ;/sf/ u7g x'g] / zf;g ;+rfng x'g] ;lqmo /fhtGqsf] kl/kf6L ;'¿ ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . To;}n] ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL kbdf ul/Psf] :j]R5frf/L lgo'lQmnfO{ if8\oGq / k|ltudgsf] lg/Gt/tf dfgL cfGbf]ng/t xfdL kf“r /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ cem ;zQm kfb}{ nuftf/ cufl8 a9fpg] k|0f g]kfnL hgtf ;fd' u/]sf 5f}" . xfd|f] cfGbf]ng k|ltudgnfO{ k"0f{ ¿kn] k/f:t u/L cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf; glg:s'Gh]n hf/L /xg] 5 .

g]kfnL hgtfdf lglxt x'g'kg]{ ;fj{ef}d;Qf / /fhsLo ;Qf clxn] klg ckxl/t cj:yfdf 5 . g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf / /fhsLo ;Qf g]kfnL hgtfn] k|of]u ug]{ xf] jf /fhfn] cfkm\gf] 9+un] :j]R5fn] k|of]u ug]{ eGg] ;jfn g} cfhsf] k|d'v ;jfn xf] . csf]{ zAbdf b]zsf] zf;g ;+rfng cfkm\gf k|ltlglwdfkm{t hgtfn] ug]{ xf] jf :j]R5fdf /fhfn] ug]{ xf] eGg] cfhsf] k|d'v ;jfn aGg k'u]sf] 5 . t;y{ k|ltudgnfO{ ;bfsf] nflu cGt u/L hgtfdf lglxt ;fj{ef}d;Qf / /fhsLo ;Qfsf] axfnL ub}{ b]znfO{ cu|udgtkm{ 8f]¥ofpg' afx]s csf]{ ljsNk 5}g . o;f] u/]/ g} hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf k"0f{ ¿kn] :yflkt ug{ ;lsG5 .

cu|udgsf] ;DaGwdf ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL /fhgLlts bnx¿n] cf–cfkm\gf lj:t[t / dxTjk"0f{ k|:tfjx¿ cufl8 ;f/]sf 5g\ . b]znfO{ tTsflns ;+s6af6 d'Qm ug]{ cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] k|lqmofsf] ;DaGwdf 5nkmn hf/L 5 . /fhgLlts bnx¿åf/f xfn;Dd k|:t't cu|udg;DaGwL ljleGg k|:tfjx¿sf] uDeL/ cWoogkZrft\ b]zdf pTkGg hl6n /fhgLlts kl/l:ylt, dfcf]jfbL;“u ;DalGwt ;d:of, cfGbf]ngsf bf}/fg JoQm g]kfnL hgtfsf ;'emfj Pj+ b]znfO{ cfly{s, ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts ¿kn] cu|ufdL lbzf k|bfg ug{ xfdL cfkm}n] ljutdf k6s–k6s JoQm u/]sf k|lta4tf ;d]tnfO{ b[li6ut u/]/ cu|ufdL ;'wf/;DaGwL ;femf b[li6sf]0f / sfo{qmdnfO{{ lgDg adf]lhd k|:t't ub{5f}" .

!= hgtfdf lglxt ;fj{ef}d;Qf / /fhsLo ;QfnfO{ ;':ki6, k|efjsf/L / ;'b[9 t'NofOg] 5 . hgtfdf lglxt ;fj{ef}d;Qf / /fhsLo ;QfnfO{ ;'b[9 ug{ ;+j}wflgs, /fhgLltsnufot /fli6«o dxTjsf ljifox¿df ;+;b\sf] lg0f{oåf/f hgdt;+u|x ug{ ;lsg] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

@= /fhfnfO{ k"0f{¿kdf ;+j}wflgs agfp“b} /fh;+:yfnfO{ kf/bzL{ agfOg] 5 . o;qmddf lgDg sfo{ ul/g]5M

@=! >L % sf] :jljj]sdf s'g} klg P]g aGg] Joj:yf cGt ug]{,

@=@ /fhb/af/sf] ;Dk"0f{ Joj:yfkg / /fhk|;fb ;]jf, /fhb/af/;DaGwL dGqfnosf] lhDdf /xg] Joj:yf ug]{,

@=# >L % af6 :jljj]s k|of]u ug]{ ljBdfg cj:yfsf] cGTo ug]{,

@=$ /fhfsf] ;DklQ lgoldt ¿kdf ;fj{hlgs ug]{ k4lt lgdf{0f ug]{,

@=% >L % sf] kbjL dxf/fhlw/fh, a8fdxf/fgL / o'j/fhlw/fhn] dfq k|of]u ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf ug]{ . To;kZrft\ dof{bfqmddf k|wfgdGqL /xg] Joj:yf ug]{, /

@=^ /fhkl/ifb\sf] Joj:yf vf/]h ug]{ .

#= k|hftflGqs dfGotfcg'¿k g]kfnsf] ;]gfnfO{ /fli6«o:j¿k k|bfg ul/g]5 / of] b]z tyf hgtfk|lt akmfbf/ x'g]5 . g]kfnsf] ;]gf ;+;b\k|lt pQ/bfoL hglgjf{lrt ;/sfcGtu{t /xg] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

$= jt{dfg /fli6«o ufgsf] ;§fdf /fli6«o :jfledfg, Pstf / b]zk]|dsf] efjgfnfO{ k|ltlalDat ug]{ gof“ /fli6«o ufgsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

%= g]kfnL hgtfdf lglxt ;fj{ef}d ;QfnfO{ k"0f{tM :yflkt ug{ ;+;b\nfO{ yk ;zQm / k|efjsf/L agfOg]5 . k|wfgdGqLn] k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g u/]sf]df gof“ lgjf{rg x'g g;s]sf] cj:yfdf lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efn] g} lg/Gt/tf kfpg] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . lgjf{rg k4ltdf /x]sf] q'l6nfO{ ;Rofp“b} lgZkIf Pj+ wf“wnL/lxt lgjf{rgnfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{ / dlxnf, blnt Pj+ k5fl8 k/]sf If]q tyf ;d'bfosf] k|ltlglwTjnfO{ j[l4 ug{ k|efjsf/L Joj:yf ul/g]5 . /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;+u7gfTds k|lqmof / cfly{s ultljlwnfO{ k|hftflGqs / kf/bzL{ agfOg]5 . ;+j}wflgs lgo'lQmx¿sf] xsdf ;+;bLo ;'gjfOsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

^= dfcf]jfbL;DaGwL ;d:ofnfO{ /fhgLlts ¿kaf6 ;dfwfg ug{ jftf{dfkm{t /fli6«o ;xdlt cg'¿k cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf;sf cfwf/df jftf{nfO{ ;kmn Pj+ kl/0ffdd'vL agfOg] 5 / b]zdf lbuf] zflGt sfod ul/g]5 . ;fy} d'n'sdf s]xL jif{b]lv hf/L o:tf] ;d:ofaf6 pTkGg åGåsf] qmddf b'j} kIfaf6 dfl/Psf / kLl8t agfOPsf lgbf]{if JolQm / kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt, Ifltk"lt{ / k'g:yf{kgfsf] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 .

&= /fli6«o;efsf] k'gM ;+/rgf ub}{ o;nfO{ hflt hghflt, blnt, dlxnf tyf /fli6«o hLjgsf Voflt k|fKt JolQmx¿ ;dflji6 ;bg agfOg]5 .

*= d'n'ssf] k//fi6« ;DaGwnfO{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] a8fkq / c;DnUg gLltcg'¿k b]z tyf hgtfsf] lxtdf ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

(= s]lGb|s/0fn] ubf{ pTkGg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf] nflu cfjZostf / cf}lrTotfsf] cfwf/df zf;g k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ ub}{ ljs]Gb|Ls/0f / :jfoQtfsf] efjgfcg'¿k :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ ;fwg, ;|f]t / clwsf/;DkGg agfpg] u/L ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

!)= gful/stf;DaGwL ;d:ofn] b]z cfqmfGt 5 . cem ljz]if u/L t/fO{ If]qdf w]/} 7"nf] ;+Vofdf g]kfnL hgtf gful/stfaf6 al~rt 5g\ . of] ;d:ofnfO{ ;+j}wflgsnufot ;Dej ;a} pkfo ckgfp“b} /fli6«o ;xdltcg'¿k Pp6f cfwf/ jif{ to u/L ;dfwfg ul/g] 5 .

!!= dlxnflj¿4sf cfly{s, ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts / sfg'gLnufot ;a}vfn] lje]bx¿nfO{ ;dfKt ul/g]5 . dlxnf ljsf;, ;dfgtf / cj;/sf] ;[hgfsf] nflu ljz]if sfg'g / ljz]if sfo{qmdsf] lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rgdf /fhgLlts bnn] lbg] dlxnf pDd]bjf/Lsf] ;+Vof / :yfgLo lgsfodf dlxnfx¿sf] k|ltlglwTjnfO{ qmdzM a9fp“b} ## k|ltzt k'¥ofOg]5 .

!@= /fHon] s'g} klg wd{nfO{ ljz]if ;+/If0f k|bfg ug]{ 5}g . wd{, efiff, / ;+:s[ltsf] If]qdf /x]sf ;a}vfn] e]befjnfO{ ;dfKt ul/g]5 . ;a} hflt, hghfltsf wd{, efiff / ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f, ;Daw{g tyf ljsf;sf] nflu ljz]if gLlt cjnDag ul/g]5 . ;a} hfltsf g]kfnLnfO{ ljgf e]befj ;dfg cj;/ / ;a} If]qdf ;dfg kx'"rsf] gLlt cjnDag ub}{ lk5l8Psf] ju{, ;d'bfo / If]qsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs pTyfgsf] nflu ljz]if sfg'g tyf sfo{qmdsf] lgdf{0f u/L nfu" ul/g]5 . o; qmddf clt lk5l8Psf hflt–hghfltsf] pTyfgsf] nflu ljz]if Wofg lbOg]5 .

!#= blnt, pTkLl8tx¿sf] pTyfgsf] nflu ljz]if Joj:yf ul/g]5 . 5'jf5'tnfO{ cIfDo / s8f b08gLo ck/fwsf] ¿kdf ln"b} tt\;DaGwL k|efjsf/L sfg'gsf] lgdf{0f ul/g]5 .

!$= hflt, If]q, ;d'bfo, efiff, ;+:s[lt / wd{sf] cfwf/df x'g] ;Dk"0f{ lje]bx¿nfO{ cGt ul/g]5 .

!%= s0ff{nLnufot b'u{d If]qsf] ljsf;sf] nflu ljz]if sfo{qmd th'{df u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 .

!^= ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf hgtfsf] klxrfg ub}{ ltgsf] pTyfgsf] nflu of]hgfa4 ¿kdf ljz]if sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 . j]/f]huf/L ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf] nflu ljz]if sfo{qmdsf] th'{df u/L nfu" ul/g]5 . hUufljxLgsf] klxrfg ub}{] pgLx¿sf] ;+/If0fsf] nflu pko'Qm Joj:yf ul/g]5 . ;fgf ls;fgx¿sf] lxtsf lglDt ljz]if sfo{qmd agfO{ nfu" ul/g]5 . sd}of“, cf}Bf]lus tyf s[lif, dhb'/, e"ldxLg ls;fg / x¿jf–r¿jfsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs pTyfgsf] nflu 7f]; sfo{qmd agfO{ nfu" ul/g]5 .

!&= k|zf;gnfO{ :jR5, kfb/bzL{ Pj+ hgd'vL agfOg]5 . z';f;gsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg k|zf;g ;+oGqnfO{ /fhgLlts x:tIf]kaf6 d'Qm /fvL k|hftfGqLs/0f / Joj;foLs/0f ul/g]5 .

!*= e|i6frf/sf] k|efjsf/L lgoGq0f ul/g]5 . o; ;DaGwdf s;}nfO{ pGd'lQm lbOg] 5}g / e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f;DaGwL ;Dj}wflgs tyf sfg'gL ;+oGqnfO{ ;zQm, k|efjsf/L / lqmofzLn agfOg]5 .

lgisif{

@)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt pknlAwx¿sf] /Iff ub}{ b]znfO{ cu|ufdL lbzf k|bfg ug{ ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf ;xefuL /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] k/fdz{ / l;kmfl/;df k|wfgdGqLsf] lgo'lQm / k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/;df ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g u/L k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/zdf k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf ug{' / g]skf dfcf]jfbL;“usf] zflGtjftf{nfO{ ;kmn Pj+ kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg' / /fi6«nfO{ ;du|df cu|ufdL lbzfdf a9fpg' zflGtk"0f{ ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] nIo xf] . k'g:yf{lkt k|ltlglw;ef / ;j{bnLo ;/sf/af6 rflng] sbdx¿ cu|udgsf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ x'g]5g\ eGg] s'/f k|i6 5 . ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL zflGtjftf{sf] lgisif{nfO{ k|ltlglw;efsf] cg'df]bgn] j}wflgstf k|bfg ug{' / zflGtjftf{nfO{ ;kmn / kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg' cfhsf] /fli6«o cfjZostf ePsf] 5 . k|ltlglw;efaf6 vf]lhPsf ljsNk / lnOPsf lg0f{ox¿n] @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwx¿sf] /Iff ub}{ d'n'snfO{ cu|ufdL lgsf; lbg ;Sb5 eGg] xfd|f] b[9 ljZjf; 5 . xfdL d'n'snfO{ ;+s6d'Qm ug{ k|ltlglw;efdfkm{t lg0f{o ul/g'kg]{ pko'Qm /fhgLlts lgsf;;DaGwL k|lqmofnfO{ l5§} lglZrt lgisif{df k'¥ofpg k|lta4 5f}" . xfdL d'n's / hgtfsf lxtdf cu|ufdL sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fp“bf cfOkg]{ h'g;'s} k|sf/sf ljWgafwfx¿nfO{ kG5fp“b} cfk;L k/fdz{ / ;xdltsf] cfwf/df cem ;zQm / k|efjsf/L 9+un] cl3 a9\g] k|lta4tf JoQm ub{5f}+ . cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx¿sf] tkm{af6 cfh k|:t't cu|ufdL ;'wf/;DaGwL ;femf b[li6sf]0f / sfo{qmd pNn]lvt lbzftkm{sf] dxTjk"0f{ sbd xf] eGg] xfd|f] ljZjf; 5 .

-of] cu|ufdL ;'wf/;DaGwL ;femf b[li6sf]0f / sfo{qmd tof/ kfg]{ sfo{bndf g]kfnL sf+u|]; dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf / s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf, g]skf Pdfn]sf e/tdf]xg clwsf/L / ;'jf;rGb| g]DjfË, hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf nLnfdl0f kf]v/]n / gj/fh ;'j]bL, g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ k|]d ;'jfn / ;'lgn k|hfklt / g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ /fh]Gb| dxtf] / ;l/tf lu/L x'g'x'GYof] ._

klxnf] kfgf | :yflgo ;dfrf/ | ;Dkfblso | dgf]/~hg | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | k|ltls|of