sf7df08f}+, cfiff9 @( @)^)

klxnf] kfgf

cfGbf]ngsf] lj:tf/ lhNnf x'"b} ufp“lt/

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . /fhfsf] clwsf/ s6f}tL u/L zlQmxLg t/ dof{lbt agfpg] p2]Zon] kf6L{x¿n] cf/De u/]sf] cfGbf]ng lhNnf ;b/d'sfd sf6L ufp“–ufp“df h/f uf8\g k'Ug] ePsf] 5 .

5}7f}+ r/0fsf] sfo{qmd egL /fhgLlts bnx¿n] lxhf] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] …;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmdÚ df cfGbf]ngsf/L ;a} kf6L{sf ;f+u7lgs OsfO{x¿nfO{ k"0f{ ¿kn] kl/rfng ug]{ dfq elgPsf] 5}g, ;a} ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] ;a} lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿, eft[, z'e]R5's, Pj+ a'l4hLjL / k];fut ;+3–;+u7gx¿nfO{ klg x:tfIf/ cleofgdf lqmofzLn /xg cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 .

;fpg dlxgfel/sf nflu lgwf{l/t elgPsf] of] sfo{qmdnfO{ kf6L{x¿n] k|efjsf/L¿kdf sfof{Gjog ug{ ;s] eg] /fhf / /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] åGå cem} a9\g]5  . lsgsL cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx¿n] k|ltudgsf] lj/f]w ub}} lbj+ut /fhf jL/]Gb| / jt{dfg /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] ;DklQ ;fj{hlgs ug{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] ;Demgfn] b]zel/ cs}{ cg'e"lt lbG5 / To;n] csf]{ ;Gb]z lbG5 . ;“u} jt{dfg /fhfsf] ;DklQsf] s'/f prfNbf /fhfsf] ljutsf] Jofkfl/s ;+nUgtf, /fhkl/jf/sf] ;+nUgtfdf c¿af6 eP–u/]sf sfdsf ckh;sf s'/fx¿ Ps;fy aflx/ cfp“5g\ / ufp“ txsf sfo{stf{sf jf ;j{;fwf/0fsf dgdf klg /fhfk|lt ghflg"bf] cfqmf]z k}bf u/fp“5 .

/fhfsf lj¿4df ufp“–ufp“df /f]lkg] cgf:yf / cljZjf;sf] la¿jfnfO{ kf6L{x¿n] uf]8d]n / l;+lrt ug{ ;s] eg], ;DejtM b;}"–ltxf/kl5 Tof] ljikmf]6s cj:yfdf cfp“5 . To;n] @)$^ ;fndf :j= /fhf jL/]Gb /fhgLlts bnx¿;“u em's]/ ;Demf}tf u/] em}" ;Demf}tf ug]{ s'g} cj:yf cfp“5 .

/fhgLlts bnx¿n] xfn ;+rflnt l/n] cgzgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf /fVg] / To;kl5 ;a}sf] P]Soa4tf hgfpg] ;xdlt klg u/]sf 5g\ .

;+;b\ / lhNnf kl/ifb

cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx¿n] cfkm"x¿n] k|f/Dedf /fv]sf b'O{ dfu k|ltlglw;efsf] k'gM:yfkgf jf clwsf/ ;DkGg ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] u7g geP;Dd cfkm\gf] c8fg 5f8\g] b]lvPsf] 5}g .

k|hftflGqs ljZj hgdtnfO{ klg cfkm"x¿ ;Qfsf] nflu geO{ k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf] k|lqmofx¿sf] lg/Gt/tfsf nflu cfGbf]ngdf /x]sf] hfgsf/L lb"b} cfkm"k|lt cfslif{t ug]{ dfWodsf ¿kdf kf6L{x¿n] lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efsf ;b:ox¿sf] a}7s ;fpg $ df /fv]sf 5g\ eg] ;fpg % df /fli6«o ;efsf axfnjfnf ;f+;b\x¿sf] . ;fpg !^ ut] eg] lhNnf–lhNnfdf k|ltudgsf] lj/f]w ub}{ kbfjlw gylkP/ ut;fn lgjt{dfg ePsf ;b:ox¿sf] lhNnf kl/ifb\sf] a}7s a:g] 5 . ;f] a}7saf6 ;/sf/n] cWofb]zdfkm{t\ Nofpg] ah]6sf] eT;{gf ub}{ k|:tfj klg kfl/t ul/g] 5 .

slj, snfsf/, ljBfyL{ ;+nUgtf

of] r/0fsf] sfo{qmddf cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx¿n] ;flxTosf/, n]vs, snfsf/, a'l4hLjL, ljBfyL{ ;a}nfO{ ;d]6\g vf]h]sf 5g\ . ;fpg !& df cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿sf] k|efj ePsf] :yfgdf clw/fHoel/ g} ;flxTosf/, snfsf/ / n]vsx¿n] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug]{5g\ . h;df uf]i7L, ;8s sfo{qmd / ;f+:sl[ts sfo{qmd klg /x]sf 5g\ . k|hftflGqs zf;g k|0ffnLdf ljZjf; ePsf hgtfdf sfo{sf/L / ;fj{ef}d clwsf/ rfxg] g]kfnLnfO{ ;d]t of] r/0fdf ;dflji6 ul/g] 5 . a'l4hLjLx¿sf] ;+nUgtfdf cGtlq{mof uf]i7L ;d]t cfof]hgf x'g] ePsf] 5 .

kf6L{x¿n] c;f/ @! ut] ;fj{hlgs ePsf] cu|ufdL ;'wf/ sfo{qmdnfO{ Jofks k|rf/–k|;f/ ug]{, dlGqkl/ifb\sf k|wfgdGqL Pj+ ;b:ox¿nfO{ alxisf/ ul/g} /xg] / b]zJofkL ¿kdf t¿0f o'jf ljBfyL{sf] g]t[Tjdf lj/f]w h'n'; k|bz{g ug]{ sfo{qmd klg to u/]sf 5g\ .

5}7f}" r/0fsf] sfo{qmd

!= @)^) >fj0f dlxgfe/

– b]zJofkL ¿kdf k|ltudglj¿4df / :j= >L % jL/]Gb| tyf jt{dfg >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb|sf] ;DklQ ;fj{hlgs ul/of];\ egL ;'¿ ul/Psf] x:tfIf/ cleofgnfO{ c¿ tLj| ultdf ;+rfng ug]{ . To;sf nflu ;a} lhNnfdfM– -s_ ;a} /fhgLlts bnn] cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ ;f+u7lgs OsfO{x¿nfO{ k"0f{¿kn] kl/rflnt ub}{ x:tfIf/ cleofg ;+rfng ug]{ . -v_ ljBfyL{ ;+3–;+u7gx¿n] ;a} lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿df x:tfIf/ cleofg ;+rfng ug]{ . -u_ kf6L{sf ;a} eft[ tyf z'e]R5's ;+3–;+u7gx¿n] klg x:tfIf/ cleofg ;+rfng ug]{ . -3_ a'l4hLjL tyf k];fut ;+3–;+u7gx¿nfO{ x:tfIf/ cleofgdf lqmofzLn /xg cg'/f]w ug]{ .

@= b]zJofkL ¿kdf cfGbf]ngsf/L /fhgLlts bnx¿af6 ;+rflnt k|ltudglj¿4sf] l/n] cgzg lg/Gt/ hf/L /fVg] / pQm cgzgk|lt ;a}sf] P]Soa4tf h'6fpg] .

#= @)^) >fj0f $ ut] cfOtaf/

sf7df8f}"df k|ltlglw;efsf ;b:ox¿sf] t];|f] ljz]if a}7s .

$= @)^) >fj0f % ut] ;f]daf/

sf7df8f}"df /fli6«o;efsf ;b:ox¿sf] bf];|f] ljz]if a}7s .

%= @)^) >fj0f !^ ut] z'qmaf/

– b]zJofkL ¿kdf k|ltudglj¿4df kf6L{sf em08f Pj+ ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf Aofg/ / Kn]sf8{;lxt h'n'; k|bz{g ub}{ lhNnf kl/ifb\sf] a}7s ug{] .

– c;+j}wflgs Pj+ cg'Q/bfoL ;/sf/åf/f k|:t't cWofb]z ah]6sf] eT;{gf ub}{ k|:tfj kfl/t ug]{ .

^= @)^) >fj0f !& ut] zlgaf/

– k|ltudglj¿4 b]zJofkL ¿kdf ;flxTosf/, snfsf/ / n]vsx¿sf] ljz]if sfo{qmd .

– o; qmddf uf]i7L, ;8s sfo{qmd, ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdnufotsf sfo{qmd ug]{ .

– oL sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 .

&= @)^) >fj0f @$ ut] zlgaf/

–k|ltudglj¿4df a'l4hLjLx¿sf] b]zsf ljleGg efudf ljz]if sfo{qmd .

– o; qmddf cGt/lqmof, uf]i7L cflb cfof]hgf x'g]5g\ .

– oL sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 .

*= @)^) >fj0f #) ut] z'qmaf/

k|ltudglj¿4 b]zJofkL ¿kdf t¿0f o'jf ljBfyL{x¿sf] g]t[Tjdf lj/f]w h'n'; k|bz{g .

(= k|ltudgsf] lg/Gt/tfsf] ¿kdf cfPsf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf k|wfgdGqL Pj+ ;b:ox¿nfO{ alxisf/ ug]{ gLltnfO{ c¿ k|efjsf/L 9+un] nfu" ul/g]5 .

!)= k|ltudglj¿4df efb| dlxgfdf sf7df8f}"df Jofks ¿kn] cj1f / lj/f]wsf sfo{qmdx¿ ;+rfng ug{ a[xt\ hg;xeflutfsf nflu >fj0f dlxgfdf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] c¿ ;zQm Pj+ h'emf¿ 9+uaf6 cleofgsf] ¿kdf cf–cfkm\gf ljz]if sfo{qmdx¿ klg ;+rfng ug]{5g\ .

!!= zflGtk"0f{ ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf kf“r /fhgLlts bnx¿åf/f @)^) cfiff9 @! ut] ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] …cu|ufdL ;'wf/;DaGwL ;femf b[li6sf]0f / sfo{qmdÚ nfO{ b]zJofkL ¿kdf ;zQm 9+un] k|rf/–k|;f/ ug]{ .

) lhNnfx¿n] pk/f]Qm sfo{qmdx¿ ;DkGg ug'{sf ;fy} ;j{bnLo lhNnf hgcfGbf]ng ;+of]hg ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{osf] cfwf/df k|ltudglj¿4 cGo ljz]if sfo{qmdx¿ zflGtk"0f{ 9+un] ;+rfng ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . To;/L ;DkGg ug]{ sfo{qmdx¿ ;dod} cf–cfkm\gf kf6L{nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'kg]{5 .

) /fhgLlts bnx¿ tyf ljleGg k];f, Joj;fo;“u ;Da4 ;+:yf tyf JolQmx¿n] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ ;3fp k'¥ofpg 5'§} ;zQm sfo{qmdx¿ klg ;+rfng ug]{5g\ .

k~hf 5fk cfgGbLb]jL ;d"xnfO{ †

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . /fhlj/fhsf] dxflwj]zg:ynaf6} ljeflht eP/ kmls{Psf] g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] cflwsfl/stf :j= uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+xsL wd{kTgL cfgGbLb]jL l;+xn] kfpg] ;Defjgf alnof] b]lvPsf] 5 .

lgjf{rg cfof]usf] e/kbf]{ ;"qn] hgfPcg';f/ kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zgsf] cflwsfl/stf / r'gfj lrGxsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ k/]sf] d'2fdf lgjf{rg cfof]un] l5§} lg0f{o lbg] ePsf] 5 . k"j{jtL{ ;/sf/sf] pk–k|wfgdGqL /xg'ePsf g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf tTsfnLg sfo{jfxs cWoIf ab|Lk|;fb d08nn] ljwfgljk/Lt dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw lgo'Qm u/L, cfkm" r'gfjdf ljhoL ag]sf] kl/0ffd 3f]if0ff ug{ nufpg'ePsf] lyof] .

cfp“bf] ;+;bLo lgjf{rg / :yfgLo lgjf{rg;Dd cfkm" ;/sf/df /xg] b':jKg ;lxt cfgGbLb]jL ;d"xnfO{ lsgf/f nufP/ 5f]8\g] d08nsf] of]hgf pgL ;Da4 ;/sf/ ;Qfaf6 x6\gf;fy tf;sf] 3/ em}" uNof{du'n'{d 9n]sf] 5 . cf]x|fnf] nfu]sf] d[unfO{ afR5fn] v]bf] u/] em}", d08nsf] ;d"x lgjf{rg cfof]usf] ;d]t v]bfOdf kg]{5 .

d"n] kf6L{af6 ljeflht bnn] cnUu} bnsf] dfGotf / lgjf{rg k|of]hgsf nflu r'gfj lrGx kfPh:t} ab|Lk|;fb d08nsf] kf6L{n] klg gof“ lrGx eg] kfpg]5 . o;k"j{ klg sf+u|];sf] d"n kf6L{af6 rf]Ol6Psf] z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] kf6L{nfO{ lgjf{rg cfof]un] …snzÚ lrGx lbPsf] lyof] eg] g]skf Pdfn]af6 km'6]/ uPsf] g]skf dfn]n] tf/f lrGx kfPsf] lyof] .

;/sf/df /x"bf e'O" g ef“8fdf ePsf ;b\efjgfsf g]tf ab|Lk|;fb d08nsf] k|wfgdGqL rGbn] /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 /fhgLlts ¿kdf a]xfn ePsf] 5 .

dxfn]vf k/LIfsdf sf] <

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . >L % sf] ;/sf/sf gfddf cfpg] / Joo x'g] cfly{s /sdsf] n]vf k/LIf0f ug]{ ;+j}wflgs lgsfo k|d'v dxfn]vf k/LIfsdf ca sf] cfpg] eGg] rrf{ cf/De x'gyfn]sf] 5 .

jt{dfg dxfn]vf k/LIfs lji0f'axfb'/ s];Lsf] kbfjlw oxL ;fpg d;fGtdf ;ls"b}5 . ;+ljwfgtM dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] kbfjlw lgo'lQm ePsf] ldltn] ^ jif{;Dd /xg]5 .

clxn] dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] bf}8df dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] ljefusf :jefljs pQ/flwsf/Lsf cltl/Qm aflx/af6 ;d]t hfg;Sg] ;Defjgf atfOPsf] 5 . ljefuaf6 pk–dxfn]vf k/LIfs s[i0fk|;fb Gof}kfg] cu|:yfgdf b]lvg'ePsf] 5 eg] ljefu aflx/af6 n}hf“bf jl/i7 rf6{8{ Psfp06]06åo tLy{/fh pkfWofo / lszf]/ af:sf]6f tyf k"j{ ;lrj Pj+ k"j{dxfn]vf lgoGqs d's'Gbk|;fb cof{n b[Zodf b]lvg'ePsf] 5 . To;f] t jt{dfg dxfn]vf k/LIfs s];Ls} kbfjlw ylkg] ;Defjgf klg gePsf] xf]Og, t/ ljutdf k|ltlglw;ef Ho""bf] /x"bf g} cfkm"n] cf}"NofPsf gLltut tyf Jofjxfl/s sdhf]/L ;'wfg]{tkm{ ;/sf/n] s'g} sf/afxL gu/]sf]n] cfp“bf k|ltj]bgdf ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj glbg], k|ltj]bg dfq} lbg] pb\3f]if ;uj{ ug'{ePsf dxfn]vf k/LIfs s];L clxn]sf] /fhgLlts cj:yfaf6 emg\ lg/fz x'g'ePsf] 5 . lsgls pxf“n] cfkm\gf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg >L % df a'emfO{ k|ltlglw;efdf a'emfpg kfpg'ePg . Tof] l:ylt o;k6s klg bf]xf]l/of] . emg\ clxn] t kf]xf]/sf] k|ltj]bg g} yGs]/ a;]sf] 5 eg] cl3Nnf k|ltj]bgx¿ h'g ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] vf]hvfn ub{Yof], Tof] klg clxn] aGb 5 . cfkm\gf] lgoldt sfd ;Dkfbg klg ug{ gkfpg] / u/]sf] sfdsf] tTsfn k|ltkmn gb]lvg] 7fp“df k'gM kbfjlw yKg pxf“n] Tolt 7"nf] ¿lr b]vfpg' ePsf] 5}g .

dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'lQms} a]nf g]kfnsf] ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\ ckfË ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL, ljkIfL bnsf g]tf, ;efd'v, /fli6«o;ef cWoIf / k|wfgGofofwLz /xg] pQm ;ldltdf clxn] ljkIfL bnsf g]tf / /fli6«o;ef cWoIf /x]sf 5}gg\ . k|wfgdGqL, ;efd'v / k|wfgGofofwLzdWo] b'O{hgf htf 9lNsG5g\, ltgn] kbflwsf/L rog ub{5g\ .

cfGbf]ng t'lxPsf] e|ddf b/af/ b+u

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/nfO{ ckb:y u/L u}x| ;+j}wflgs af6f]af6 /fhsLo;Qf cfkm\gf] xftdf lng] /fhfsf] sbdlj¿4 cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf kf“rj6f /fhgLlts bnx¿n] lgsfn]sf] h'n';df ePsf] Go"g hg;xeflutfnfO{ d"Nof+sg ub}{ b/af/n] cfGbf]ng t'lxPsf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 .

oxL e|dk"0f{ lgisif{sf sf/0f b/af/ /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;g cem a9L nDAofpg nfnflot ePsf] 5 . pgLx¿n] /fhfn] ;Qf / zlQm cfkm\gf] xftdf lnPkl5 b]zsf] zflGt ;'/Iffsf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ ePsf], dfcf]jfbLx¿;“usf] jftf{ lg/Gt/ ultdf cufl8 a9]sf] / zflGtdo jftfj/0fdf af“Rg] cfkm\gf] rfxgf k"/f ePsf] kmf];|f] bfaL u/]/ /fhfnfO{ em'DofO/x]sf 5g\ .

cfGbf]ngsf d'Vo b'O{ kf6L{x¿ sf++u|]; / Pdfn]aLr kmf6f] pTkGg / Pdfn] ljefhf]Gd'v cj:yfdf k'¥ofO;lsPsf]n] kf“r bnsf] cfGbf]ng uGtJo;Dd gk'Ug] pgLx¿sf] bfaL 5 . s]xL ;dootf g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tfx¿n] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf p2]Zox¿dfly g} e|d k}bf x'g] cleJolQm lbPsf 5g\ . æPdfn]sf] rfxgf wf/f !@* cGtu{tsf] ;jf{lwsf/ ;DkGg ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ xf]Æ eGg] kf6L{ dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/sf] cleJolQm xf];\ ls ælul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / clVtof/n] k"hL{ sf6]sf cGo JolQmx¿sf] g]t[Tjdf cfGbf]ng ug{ x'GgÆ eGg] Pdfn] g]tf cf]nLsf] af]nLn] w]/}nfO{ e|ddf kf/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf Pdfn], g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{, g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ / ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf aLrdf cfGbf]ng;DaGwL ;+o'Qm vfsf tof/ kfbf{ cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj ug{ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ cfGbf]ngsf] sdf08/ agfpg] / ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ cj;/ eP g]skf Pdfn] dxflrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg] ;xdlt e};s]sf] lyof] . ToxL ;xdltsf] w/ftndf 6]s]/ cfGbf]ng oxf“;Dd cfOk'u]sf] klg xf] . t/, cfGbf]ngn] ult lnO;s]kl5 h]–h:tf cGt/lj/f]wsf :j/x¿ cfPsf 5g\, To;nfO{ x]bf{ cfGbf]ngsf/Ls} ;d"xleqaf6 z]/axfb'/ b]pjfh:tf] ;+;b\n] agfPsf] k|wfgdGqLaf6} k|hftGq vfOlbPh:t} cfGbf]ngnfO{ ynf a;fpg] if8\oGqsf] cfefif x'G5 .

g]skf Pdfn]sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sn] kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fwfs[i0f d}gfnLnfO{ ^ dlxgfsf nflu lgnDag ug'{, clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;++u7gaf6 Pdfn] g]t[ ljBf e08f/Ln] /fhLgfdf lbg', zlQmzfnL g]tf s]kL cf]nLn] kf6L{ dxf;lrjsf] /fhLgfdf dfUg' h:tf tTsfnsf ;+s]tx¿n] Pdfn] s]xL ;dokl5 g} km'6\g] ;Gb]z lbPsf 5g\ . sf+u|];df Pdfn]sf] h:tf] b]Vo sf/0fx¿ geP klg z}nhf cfrfo{x¿sf] ;gs, cgzgdf b]lvPsf] kftnf] pkl:ylt, km'6]/ aflxl/Psf sf+u|];nfO{ lkmtf{ cfpg] af6f] cj¿4 kfg]{h:tf sf/0fn] cfGbf]ng t'lxg] cg'dfg b/afl/ofx¿n] nufPsf 5g\ .

t/, cfGbf]ng/t kf6L{x¿n] eg] jiff{ l5rf]Ngsf nflu jf sfo{qmdsf] lg/Gt/tfsf nflu dfq cgzg / Go"g ;xeflutfsf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ v]t /f]Kg], ds} ef“Rg] ;dodf cfGbf]ngsf rsf{ sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/] klg ;j{;fwf/0f cfpg ;Sb}gg\ . rsf{ sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/L lkmsf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug'{eGbf lg/Gt/tfnfO{ dfq sfod /fVg' >]ois/ x'g] pgLx¿sf] bfaL 5 . o;nfO{ ha/h:tL tGsfP/ d+l;/ s6fpg ;s], cfGbf]ng t]h x'g] cfzf cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf] 5 .

lqe'jgn] em08} g]kfn a]r]sf] †

anaxfb'/ /fO{

) cfGbf]ng s;/L u}/fv]sf] 5 <

sfo{qmdcg';f/ /fd|} u}/fv]sf] 5 .

) b/af/nfO{ …k|];/Ú cem} gk'u]sf] xf] <

k|];/ t e} g} /fv]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnx¿n] cfkm\gf] dfu /fV5g\, To;df /fhfn] a'em\g'k5{ . /fhfn] cfkm\gf] x7 5f]8\g'k5{, a'emfpg'k5{ .

) sDo'lgi6x¿sf] axsfpdf sf+u|]; cfGbf]ngdf uPsf] cf/f]k 5 lg <

a]sf/sf] s'/f xf] Tof] . xfdL sDo'lgi6sf] axsfpdf nfu]sf 5}gf}" . sf+u|]; cfkm\gf] s'/fdf cl8u 5 .

;fj{ef}d;Qf ckx/0f ePsf] x'gfn] Tof] k|flKtsf nflu xfdLn] of] cfGbf]ng u/]sf 5f}" .

) ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq cfbz{ ePsf] tkfO{+x¿ lsg /fhfk|lt olt pu| <

g]kfnL sf+u|];n] /fhtGqnfO{ ckl/xfo{ ;f]r]/ g} ljb]lzPsf /fhfnfO{ kmsf{P/ Nofof] . To;dWo]sf] d lhp“b} 5' . xfd|f] /fhfk|ltsf] cgf:yf xf]Og . of] hgtfsf] clwsf/sf] k|Zg xf] . /fhfn] h'g lsl;dn] xfd|f] ;fj{ef}d;Qf ckx/0f u/]sf 5g\, k|ltudgtkm{ nlDsPsf 5g\, To;nfO{ x6fP/ xfdLnfO{ g} cyf{t\ hgtfnfO{ g} lkmtf{ lbg'k¥of], hgtfsf] rfxgf xf] Tof] . c;f]h !* af6 kmls{Pkl5 xfdL r'k nfU5f}" .

) tkfO{+x¿ k'g:yf{kgf eGg'x'G5 . k|wfgdGqL r'gfj eGg'x'G5 . tkfO{+x¿ lsg r'gfjdf hfg lxlRsrfpg'x'G5 <

r'gfj sf+u|];n] ug]{ xf]Og, ;/sf/n] ug]{ xf] . p;n] r'gfj 3f]if0ff ug{ ;Sg'k¥of] . r'gfj 3f]if0ff u/] xfdL r'gfj n8\5f}", s'g} cfklQ 5}g .

) b/af/ tkfO{+x¿nfO{ km'6fpg nfluk/]sf] xf] <

xf] . b/af/n] kf6L{x¿nfO{ km'6fP/ ;fgf]–;fgf] agfO{ v]nfpg] bfp ul//fv]sf] 5 . t/, b/af/sf] bfpn] kf6L{ km'6\b}gg\ . xfdL t l;4fGtjfbL dfG5], l;4fGtdf lx"8]sf] dfG5] . xfdL dGqL x'g dfq} vf]h]sf] xf]Og, k|wfgdGqL x'g vf]h]sf] xf]Og, xfdLn] t hgtfsf] clwsf/ vf]h]sf] xf] .

b]pjfx¿ t km'6]/ hfg' ef] lg <

pxf“x¿ hfg'ef] t/ PlSn"b} x'g'x'G5 .

) sf+u|];sf] Oltxf; lgs} nfdf] Pj+ ;+3if{zLn 5 . hlt;'s} cK7\of/f]df klg Psh'6 ePsf] sf+u|]; clxn] lsg km'6\of] <

z]/axfb'/ kb nf]n'ktfdf /x]5g\ . pg}nfO{ k|wfgdGqL x'g'kg]{, ;w}" dfG5] k|wfgdGqL e}/x"b}g . t/, pxf“n] cfkm\gf] c6]/Lkgn] ;+;b\ lj36g ug'{ef] . ;+;b\ lj36g ug'{df klg w]/} tTjx¿ n's]sf 5g\ . z]/axfb'/sf] cf“6n] dfq} ;+;b\ lj36g ePsf] 5}g, To;df b/af/sf] klg xft lyof] .

) kf6L{ km'6fpg] klg b/af/ g} xf] <

xf] . o;df klg b/af/s} xft 5 .

) )!& ;fn cufl8 klg b/af/n] sf+u]|;sf] /fhgLltdf x:tIf]k ub{Yof] <

uYof]{" . tTsfnLg >L % dx]Gb|n] klg w]/} lsl;dsf if8\oGq ul/aS:of] . /fhf lqe'jgn] klg ul/aS:of] . t/, /fhf lqe'jgn] cfkm\gf] ljj]sn] ul/aS;]sf] xf]Og . b/af/sf if8oGqsf/Lsf] if8\oGqaf6 ePsf] xf] . b/af/leq …le"mufÚ 5g\ . tL le"mufx¿ k':tf}"b]lv g b]zsf lglDt s]xL u5{g\ g ;fdfgsf lglDt s]xL u5{g\ g /fhgLlt g} ub{5g\ . pgLx¿ b/af/df k};f ugL b/af/nfO{ v'zL kf/]/ vfG5g\ . ltg}n] /fhfnfO{ otf / ptf b]vfp“5g\ . To;}sf] e/df /fhf rn]sf x'G5g\ . /fhfsf] hgtf;“u ;Dks{ x'"b}g . hgtfsf] ;'v, b'Mv /fhfn] a'em]sf x'"b}gg\ . /fhfn] Ps lbg clegGbg ln"b}df hgtfn] /fhfnfO{ lrGb}gg\ . /fhfn] ul/a hgtfnfO{ b]lvaS;]sf] 5}g . ul/a, ef]sf / gfËf hgtfx¿ ufp“df 5g\ . ufp“ s:tf] x'G5, /fhfnfO{ yfxf 5}g .

t/, xfdL /fhgLlts g]tfx¿ ufp“df 8'n]sf 5f}", eL/ kfvfaf6 lx"8]sf 5f}", h+3f/ t/]sf 5f}", ul/anfO{ e]6]sf 5f}", el/of;“u e]6]sf 5f}", n8]sf 5f}", pgLx¿sf b'MvnfO{ glhsaf6 lgofn]sf 5f}", hgtf s] xf] a'em]sf 5f}" . /fhfn] oL s'/f ;'lgaS;]sf] dfq} 5, b]lvaS;]sf] 5}g . ;'g]sf] e/df /fhgLlt x'"b}g, ef]u]sf] x'g'k5{, b]v]sf] x'g'k5{ . To;sf/0f xfdL /fhfsf] lj/f]wL xf]Ogf}" . xfdL /fi6«jfbL, /fhfjfbL, k|hftGqjfbL / ljsf;jfbL xf}" . /fhf :j]R5frf/L x'g'x'"b}g . cfkm\gf] ;Ddfgdf a:g'k5{ . k|zf;gdf cNemg' x'"b}g . k|zf;g hgtfn] ug'{k5{ .

) xfn} /fhf lqe'gjn] g]kfn a]Rg vf]lh ul/aS;]sf] lyof], eGg' ePsf] 5 lg <

xf], pxf“n] a]Rg vf]lhaS;]s} xf] . /f0ffsf] cTofrf/n] # s/f]8df a]Rg vf]lhaS;]sf] lyof] . laxfg–a]n'sf >L # ;“u vr{ dfUg hfg'kg]{ l:ylt lyof] . /f0ffx¿n] /fd|f] vr{ lbPsf] eP :juL{o o'j/f1L OGb|/fHonIdL zfx 6L=aL=n] dg'{kg]{ lyPg . pkrf/ ug]{ vr{ gk'u]/ dg'{k¥of] . To:tf] cj:yfaf6 >L % g]kfnnfO{ # s/f]8df laqmL u/]/ cGt st} a:g hfg] ;'/df xf]OalS;GYof] .

) laqmL ug{ vf]h]sf] /f0ffnfO{ ls ef/tnfO{ <

ef/tnfO{ lg †

) s;/L ;Dej ePg <

sf+u|];n] lbPg . ef/tn] klg dfg]g . k6]nn] t g]kfnnfO{ Pp6f k|fGtsf] ¿kdf ufEg vf]h]sf lyP, g]kfnL sf+u|];n] lj/f]w u¥of] . pgLx¿n] klg lj/f]w u/]/ eg]– g]kfnnfO{ pQ/L ;Ldfgf agfpg'k5{ . ef/tn] rfx]sf] eP ufEg ;SYof] . Toltv]/ ef/tsf] cufl8 /f0ffsf] s] x}l;ot <

) slxn]sf] 36gf xf] of] <

/fhf lbNnL u};s]kl5sf] 36gf xf] .

) @)$& ;fndf /fhf lqe'jgsf] e"ldsf x]bf{ /fi6«lktf dfGg'kg]{ vfns} lyof] <

/fhf lqe'jg ;f]emf xf]OaS;GYof] . To;f] ePsf] x'gfn] /fhfx¿nfO{ s}bL agfP/ /fv]sf lyP . hg;Dks{ lyPg .

clxn]sf /fhfsf] klg ToxL tfn xf] . ToxL ;lrj, ToxL ;';f/] e]6] klg ltgL g}, ge]6] klg ltgL g} .

lbNnL ;Demf}tf xfdLnfO{ klg yfxf lyPg eg]/ dft[sfafa', aLkLn] eGg'ePsf] 5 . To;a]nf ;+s6sfn lyof] /fhfsf] nflu . stf hfg] xf], s] x'g] xf] s]xL yfxf lyPg . /fhfsf] e/f];f sf+u|]; dfq} lyof] .

) Toltv]/ Toqf] e/f];f u/]sf] kf6L{ clxn] s;/L r/d zq' <

xfdL b/af/sf zq' xf]Ogf}" . sf+u|];n] ;w}" k|hftGqsf nflu n8fO" n8]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ l;Wofpg] k|of; e}/xG5 . t/, sf+u|]; l;4fGttM c8]sf] kf6L{ xf] . cfh 5, ef]ln klg /xG5 / slxNo} ;ls"b}g . xfdLn] k6s–k6s ;+3if{ u/]sf 5f}" . To;}n] klg km6fxfx¿ xfdLnfO{ zq' 7fG5g\ . xfdL eg]sf] lhDd]jf/ kf6L{ xf}" . ;+3if{zLn kf6L{ xf] . xfdLn] cfkm\gf] hLjg ;+3if{df g} latfof}" .

) tkfO{+x¿n] Toqf] cfGbf]ng ug'{eof], t/ clxn]sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ t …dhfsÚ elg/x]sf 5g\ lg †

h;n] k|hftgGq rfx]sf] 5}g To;n] dfq} o:tf] eg]sf x'g\ . Tof] lj/f]wLn] eGg] s'/f xf] . hgtf cfGbf]ngdf 5}gg\ eGg] s'/f cf/f]k dfq} xf] . hgtf k|hftGq rfxG5g\, hgtf clwsf/ rfxG5g\ . xfdL eg]sf] hgtfsf k|ltlglw xf}" . xfdL;“u hgtfsf] ;dy{g 5 eGg] s'/fdf xfdL 9'Ss 5f}" .

) ca s:tf] cfGbf]ng ug'{x'G5 <

clxn] l/n] cgzg 5 . ef]ln csf]{ sfo{qmd cfp“5 . Tof] cj:yfcg';f/ o;n] uDeL/tf ln"b} hfG5 . /fhgLlt eg]sf] o:tf] xf] .

) cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf dfcf]jfbL;“u klg ldNg'x'G5 <

of] xfd|f] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng xf] . xfdL hgclwsf/sf nflu n8\b} 5f}" . hgclwsf/ k|fKt e};s]kl5 t cf–cfkm\g} kf6L{ 5 . g pgLx¿ xfdLlt/ cfPsf x'g\ g xfdLx¿ pgLx¿lt/ uPsf xf}" . t/, dfcf]jfbLx¿;“u clxn] df]rf{ aGg ;Sb}g . pgLx¿ clxn] jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf cfPsf 5g\ . of] /fd|f] xf] . pxf“x¿ ;kmn x'g'xf];\, xfd|f] z'esfdgf 5 .

xfdL zflGt rfxG5f}", pxf“x¿ klg g]kfns} gful/s xf] . zflGt sfod ug'{xf];\, cfkm\gf] uGtJodf k'Ug'xf];\, xfd|f] z'esfdgf 5 . t/ xfd|f] ljZn]if0f 5, dfcf]jfbL b/af/af6} ;+rflnt 5 .

) To;f] eP jftf{ lsg ;kmn e}/x]sf] 5}g t <

;"o{axfb'/df ;fj{ef}d ;Qf 5}g . of] ;/sf/ /fhfsf] …Dof;]Gh/Ú dfq} xf] . /fhfn] ;fj{ef}d ;Qf lbPsf] 5' elgaS;]sf] 5, Tof] b]vfj6L dfq} xf] . nf]s]Gb|axfb'/sf] x}l;oth:tf] lyof], yfkfsf] klg To:t} 5 . nf]s]Gb|hL cln ;Lwf x'g'x'G5 eg] yfkfhL cln rt'/ x'g'x'G5 .

) yfkfhL t …lul/hfafa'n] ;dy{g u5'{Ú eGg'ePsf] lyof], ug'{ePg eGg] ug'{x'G5 lg t <

vf]O{ t lul/hfafa'sf] dfu k"/f u/]sf] < Tof] dfu pxf“n] vf]O{ k"/f ug{ ;s]sf] < lul/hfafa'n] /fVg'ePsf] dfu k"/f x'g'k5{, /fhgLltn] ult lnG5 .

) k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf eP sf+u|];n] jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u u5{ <

u5{ .

) ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ub}{df ;a} ;d:of ;dfwfg e}xfN5 t <

otfkl§sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5, t/ dfcf]jfbL ;d:of lhp“b} /xG5 . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of vf; eGg] xf] eg] /fhfn] g} xn ug'{k5{ . !) jif{ cufl8 8f=afa'/fdn] /fhf dfGg] sDo'lgi6, sDo'lgi6 xf]Og eg]/ eGy], Tof] dfG5]n] /fhfnfO{ sxf“ /fVg] < /fhfsf] :yfg stf xf], hgtfsf] stf xf] < pm sxf“ a:g] < o;sf] ;dfwfg of] ;/sf/n] ug{ ;Sb}g .

) s;n] u5{ t <

;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf jf gof“ lgjf{rgaf6 cfPsf] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/n] dfq} o:tf] sfd ug{;S5 . Pp6f bnn] dfq} u/]/ clxn]sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'"b}g . dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] ;Demf}tf % bnsf] ;femf sfo{qmdcg';f/ x'G5 ls x'"b}g < xfdL Tof] k|ltj]bg x]5f}{" . pgLx¿n] u/]sf] ;Demf}tf k|ltj]bg s:tf] x'G5 < 7Ls 5 eg] xfdL ;xof]u u5f}{", gq xfdL t /fhgLlts dfG5], /fhgLlt u5f}{" . xfd|f] lrQ a'em\g] xf]Og, hgtfnfO{ lrQ a'em\g] ;Demf}tf x'g'k5{ .

dfcf]jfbLn] elg/fv]sf 5g\ ls uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng x'g'k5{, vf;df Tof] 7Ls xf] . xfdLnfO{ dfq} xf]Og, ;fgf–7"nf ;a} kf6L{nfO{ …slGeG;Ú ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .

)!& ;fncl3sf] /fhgLltdf sf+u|];dfly ef/tLo bafa slQsf] lyof] <

ef/tn] bafa xf]Og, ;Nnfx lbGYof] .

) )!& ;fn bf]xf]l/Psf] xf] <

clxn] g]kfnLdf r]tgf cfPsf] 5 . el/of af]Sg] 9fqm]sf] klg r]tgf cfPsf] 5 . k|hftGq s] xf] < pgLx¿n] a'lem;s]sf 5g\ . ca !) ;fn bf]xf]l/g] ;Defjgf 5}g . bf]xf]¥ofpg' x'"b}g . )!& ;fn bf]xf]l/of] eg] eofgs /Qmkft x'G5, b]z g} /xG5, /x"b}g eGg ;ls"b}g . sf] /x5, sf] /x"b}g s]xL eGg ;ls"b}g . of] Pp6f lj/f]w xf], /fh;+:yfsf] lj/f]w xf]Og . clwsf/sf] lj/f]w xf] . ;fj{ef}d ;Qfsf] lj/f]w xf] . d t kxf8sf] dfG5], Pp6f pvfg kxf8df k|rlnt 5– g'g xfln;\ a'xf/L=== s]xL lau|]sf] 5}g eGg] . To:t} ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ePkl5 of] ;+ljwfgsf] lj/f]wsf] s'/} x/fp“5 . To:tf] eP /fhfsf] klg sNof0f x'G5, b]zsf] klg sNof0f x'G5 . gq ca ;+ljwfgdf dfG5]x¿ s/fpg nfu]sf 5g\ . Tof] eGg afWo ePsf 5g\ . Tof] afWotfsf] sf/s tTj sf] t < Tof] tTj g} /fhf x'g\ . /fhfsf] @)%( c;f]h !* sf] sbdn] o:tf] l:ylt cfPsf] xf] .

) b/afl/ofx¿ t sf+u|]; ;vfk kfg{ sl:;Psf 5g\ lg <

sf+u|]; slxNo} k/flht x'"b}g . of] t P]ltxfl;s kf6L{ xf] . hgtfsf] /f}"–/f}", /ut–/utdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; a;]sf] 5 . clxn] r'gfj eof] eg] klg sf+u|];sf] ax'dt cfp“5, d 7f]s'jf u5'{ . xfd|f] klxn]sf] sf+u|]; lau|]sf] 5}g . z]/axfb'/;“u @–$ hgf dfG5] JolQmut ¿kdf dfq} uPsf 5g\, hgtf uPsf 5}gg\ .

) t/, b/afl/ofx¿ t hgtfsf] kIfdf dfG5] 5}gg\ eG5g\ lg <

ltg} …lem"ufÚn] t d'n's lauf/]sf 5g\ . ltgn] /fhfnfO{ lauf/]sf 5g\ . b]z lauf/]sf 5g\ . k|hftGq laufg]{ klg ltgLx¿ g} x'g\ . /fhf t ;'g]sf] e/df g} t lg0f{o u5{g\ .

ck/fw a9fpgdf jlsnx¿s} xft
cbfnt k'u]kl5 cleo'Qm ;fw' †

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . pkTosf ck/fw cg';Gwfg k|x/L sfof{nosf] cys k|of;kl5 b'O{ jif{ nufP/ ljleGg b;j6f cleof]u nfuL kqmfp k/]sf tLg hgf cleo'Qm sdn tfdfª, l;4fy{ nfdf / x]d du/nfO{ sf7df8f}" lhNnf cbfntn] ;fdfGo w/f}6L / ;fwf/0f tf/]vdf 5f]8]kl5 cbfnt / k|x/Lx¿aLr v6\k6\ ;[hgf x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

pkTosfdf rf]/L ug]{ ;d"xx¿dWo] ;a}eGbf ;zQm / ljleGg rf]/Ldf ;+nUg of] ;d"xsf ;b:ox¿sf lj¿4df pkTosf ck/fw cg';Gwfg k|x/L sfof{non] rf/j6f 36gfdf k|df0f h'6fO{ cbfntdf d'2f rnfPsf] ;ft lbg laTg gkfp“b} lhNnf cbfntsf ;/sf/L jlsnx¿sf] ldn]dtf]df 7"nf] /sd vfO{ tLg}hgf cleo'Qmx¿ ;fwf/0f w/f}6Ldf 5'6\g ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . oL JolQmx¿n] sf7df8f}"sf af}4 a:g] ;'efif k|wfgsL >LdtL luh'{nfdf k|wfgsf] )%( r}q !# ut] /ftsf] ( ah] gub $ nfv;lxt hDdf ^ nfv !& xhf/ * ;o %) ¿k}of“, sf7df8f}"s} km]jf6f]nsf /fh' z]kf{sf] )%( kmfu'g !^ df ! nfv @! xhf/, hf]/kf6L a:g] bnaxfb'/ yfkf If]qLsf] () xhf/ / skg– # a:g] lbn' ;'Aafsf] ! nfv ^) xhf/ ¿k}of“ a/fa/sf] gub tyf lhG;Lx¿ rf]g{ ;kmn ePsf lyP . To:t} kl:dgf, un}"rfh:tf ;fdfg rf]g]{ lu/f]xdf klg logLx¿ cu|k+lQmdf 5g\ . cleo'Qmx¿ cbfntn] 5f]8]kl5 nfdf] ;dob]lv cg';Gwfgdf ;+nUg Ps k|x/L clws[tn] b]zfGt/nfO{ b'Mv];f] JoQm ub}{ eg], æ;a'b k|df0f ;lxtsf a/fdb ;fdfg, lkmË/ lk|G6nufotsf k|df0fx¿ h'6fp“bf klg oL ck/fwLx¿ 5'6] . slDtdf klg logn] cbfntdf ! b]lv !@ nfv;Dd /sd v'jfPsf] cg'dfg k|x/L j[Qleq nufpg yflnPsf] 5 . ca logLx¿n] v'jfPsf] k};f k'gM rf]/]/ g} p7fp“5g\ .Æ Ps k|x/L clws[t eG5g\, ækm]l/ lgj]bg k5{, km]l/ cbfntn] 5f]l8lbG5 .Æ k|x/L ToxL JolQmsf k5fl8 jiff}{" lx"8\5 . kqmfp u/L sf/afxL ug{ vf]Hbf GofofwLz / jlsnsf] 3/ aG5 clg cleo'Qm 5'6\5g\ . oL cleo'Qm sdn tfdfª /fd]5fk, gfubx– ( sf x'g\ . pgL clxn] ^* xhf/ w/f}6Ldf 5'6]sf 5g\ . To:t} wgs'6f 3/ eO{ lbp/] uflj; & a:g] x]d du/ klg ^* xhf/ /sd w/f}6L /fvL lx/f;t d'Qm ePsf 5g\ eg] wgs'6f gkf ! a:g] l;4fy{ nfdf ;fwf/0f tf/]vdf 5'6]sf 5g\ . k|x/Lsf] cg';Gwfg cbfntsf] sdfO aGg] u/]sf] s'/f Ps k|x/L jl/i7 clws[tn] atfP . To:t} sltko rf]/x¿nfO{ jlsnx¿sf] ;dy{g /x]sf] x'g] / rf]/ h]ndf k/]/ cbfnt k'Ug gkfOsg rf]/x¿ 5'6fpg jlsnx¿ hfg] u/]sf] / o;/L hfg] jlsnx¿ pkTosfdf dfq em08} !% b]lv @) hgf;Dd /x]sf] k|x/L ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . ;"qn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ s]xL jlsnx¿n] t h]ndf aGbLsf gfOs]nfO{ k};f v'jfO{ cleo'Qmx¿sf] d'2f cfkm\gf] kmd{df k7fOlbg cfu|x ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . logLx¿sf] ;+Vof klg !) hlt /x]sf] ;"q atfp“5 . o;n] ubf{ k};f sdfpg] gfp“df jlsnx¿n] ck/fwLx¿;“u ;DaGw a9fO{ /fi6«df cl:y/tf a9fpg] / uDeL/ 36gfx¿nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . cg';Gwfgstf{x¿sf cg';f/ pkTosfdf ljz]ifu/L b;}"sf] a]nfdf / c;f/–;fpgsf] a]nfdf a9L rf]/Lsf 36gf x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . clxn]sf ck/fwLx¿n] n'6\g], ;'grf“bL, k};f gub rf]g]{ k|j[lQsf a9L ePsf] cg';Gwfgstf{ atfp“5g\ . b'O{ tLg jif{otfb]lv /fhwfgLsf] hg;+Vofsf] rfkdf lgs} j[l4 ePsf] 5 . :yfoL gful/sx¿ !) nfv 5g\ eg] cl:y/ JolQmx¿sf] rnv]n em08} * nfvsf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf] bfaL k|x/L ;"qsf] 5 . oL cl:y/ hg;+Vofsf] j[l4dWo] 7"nf] efu a]/f]huf/Lsf] 5 . To;n] ubf{ l5§} k};f sdfpg] af6f] /f]Hbf, ;dfhn] s;}k|lt klg jf:tf gugf{n] rf]/x¿ ;lqmo ePsf] ts{ k|x/Lx¿sf] 5 . rf]/L ubf{ klg ljleGg k|s[ltn] ug]{ ul/Psf] kfOPsf] 5 . h:t}, ;fwf/0f rf]/L, gs ahgL, ha/h:tL 8f“sf ug]{ rf]/L cflb x'G5g\ .

t/, pkTosfdf s]xL ;dootfb]lv h3Go ck/fwx¿ tLj| ultdf a9\g yfn]sf 5g\ . pkTosfdf o;/L h3Go ck/fw dRrfpg] lu/f]x klg !@ b]lv !$ sf] ;d"xdf /x]sf] / o;/L /x]sf lu/f]xx¿df sltko e"tk"j{ dGqLx¿ ;d]t /x]sf] k|x/L ;"q atfp“5 . ca eg] cleo'Qmx¿sf nflu x]g]{ a]Un} lgsfo v8f ug'{kg]{ ts{ k|x/Lx¿sf] 5 . ;a} If]qdf k|x/Lx¿n] ;'/Iff lbg'k5{ eg] dflg;x¿sf] bl/b|tfsf] sf/0f ck/fw a9\g] u/]sf] 5 . jg km8fgL x'"bf, 3/ rf]/L x'"bf, n'6kf6, rf]/L, af]8{/ ;'/Iff ;a}lt/ k|x/Ln] x]g'{kg]{ / xfn pkTosfdf !^)) dfq k|x/L /x]sf 5g\ . logLx¿n] k|ltJolQm em08} ! nfv !) xhf/ JolQmnfO{ ;'/Iff lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . Psrf]l6 rf]/Ldf k/]sf] JolQm k'gM rf]/Ldf ;+nUg x'g] ePsf]n] k6s–k6s y'gfdf kg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . pkTosfdf clxn] @ ;o (& hgf ;lqmo rf]/x¿ 5g\ . h;sf kmf]6fx¿ pkTosf ck/fw cg';Gwfg zfvfsf] leQfdf 6f“l;Psf] 5 . oL rf]/x¿nfO{ rf]/ kQf nufpgs} nflu k|of]u ul/G5 . rf]/Lsf] 36gfdf ;fwf/0fnfO{ ! dlxgf / 8f“sfnfO{ !* jif{;Dd s}b ug{ ;lsg] sfg'g 5 . ck/fwL gv'n]sf] cj:yfdf eg] @) jif{;Dd cg';Gwfg ug{ kfOG5, t/ @! jif{ nfu]kl5 cg';Gwfgsf] 9f]sf aGb x'g] sfg'g 5 . t/, ;'k'b{uL P]gcg';f/ ck/fwLx¿ hxf“ uP klg cbfntn] tf]s]sf] ;hfo ;lGw ePsf d'n'sx¿sf aLrdf rNg] 5 . nfp8f 36gfdf b'O{hgf ljb]zLx¿ cd]l/sfdf kqmfp k/]kl5 pgLx¿nfO{ ToxL"sf] k|zf;gn] sf/afxL ug{ yfn]sf] ;"qsf] bfaL 5 .

af3sf] 6fpsf] / x8\8L a/fdb

sf7df8f}" . lxhf] zlgaf/ dfq pkTosf ck/fw cg';Gwfg k|x/L sfof{noaf6 vl6P/ uPsf] Ps 6f]nLn] af}4 3/ eO{ a:g] s[i0fk|;fb uh'/]nsf] 3/ uf]7af6 ^ jif{ k'/fgf] af3sf] vKk/ tyf 6fpsfsf] ;fy} s/ª uf]7df af]/fdf af“wL em'08\ofO/x]sf] cj:yfdf a/fdb ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . pQm af3 l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf dfl/Psf] lyof] . To; af3sf] 5fnf eg] af}4s} Ps ef]6]n] nu]sf] cleo'Qmn] atfPsf 5g\ . pQm af3sf] a/fdb ePsf x8\8L tyf vKk/sf] d"No cGo d'n'sdf em08} ! nfv *) xhf/ kg{ hfG5 . z+sf:kb ¿kdf k|x/Ln] hfu]Gb|k|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;d]t kqm]/ vKk/ ln"b}5 .

pBf]uklt cdfTodfly a}+s / clVtof/sf] k"jf{u|x

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . sd{rf/L / /fhgLlts g]tfx¿dfly ul/Psf] k"jf{u|xL sf/afxLnfO{ kf/ nufpg g;s]/ /GylgPsf] clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] g]kfnsf pBdL Joj;foLx¿nfO{ xtf]T;fxL u/fpg] c;kmn cleofg yfn]sf] 5 . To;sf] klxnf] k|xf/ yf]kl/Psf] 5, kf]v/fsf] kf“rtf/] km"naf/L xf]6n dflns lko"ifaxfb'/ cdfTodfly .

g]kfnsf] ko{6sLo gu/L dflgPsf] kf]v/fdf vf]lnPsf] …b km"naf/L xf]6nÚ sf] C0f k|jfxdf clgoldttf ePsf] cf/f]k nufp“b} clVtof/n] aofg lng] k"hL{ sf6]sf] s'/f k|rf/ u/]/ pBdL cdfTosf] ;fj{hlgs k|lti7fdf lxnf] 5\ofKg] b':;fx; u¥of] . tTsfnLg dxfGofoflwjQmf ab|Laxfb'/ sfsL{n] lbg'ePsf] d'2fdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] clVtof/nfO{ u'Kt ¿kdf cg';Gwfg ug{ / cfkm"n] ug]{ sfd–sf/afxLsf] cgfjZos k|rf/–k|;f/ / JolQmsf] OHht k|lti7fdf cf“r gNofOlbg cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . t/, clVtof/ k|d'v ;"o{gfy pkfWofon] Tof] lgb]{zgsf] a]jf:tf ub}{ aofgsf nflu k"hL{ sf6]sf] s'/f sf7df8f}"af6 lg:sg] ;a} b}lgs cvaf/x¿df lj1fkg;/L km}nfOlbg'eof] .

clVtof/n] k"hL{ sf6]adf]lhd pBf]uklt cdfTon] clVtof/df pkl:yt eP/ cfkm\gf] aofg lbO/xg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] kf]v/fdf kf“rtf/] xf]6n rNg ;Sg] ;DefJotfsf] cfwf/df cfkm"n] xf]6n vf]Ng] ljrf/ u/]sf] / k|fljlws / ljQLo b[li6sf]0fn] ;DefJo b]lvPs} cfwf/df a}+sx¿n] ;x–ljQLos/0fsf] cfwf/df C0f k|jfx u/sf] s'/f v'n:t ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ækl/of]hgf k|:tfjcg'¿k d}n] C0f lnPsf] x'" . d C0fsf] ;fjf“–Aofh b'j} a'emfp“5' . d]/f] kl/of]hgf v'Ng]lalQs} ClTjs /f]zg sf08 x'g', ;]K6]Da/ !! sf] 36gf x'g', @)%* h]7 !( ut]sf] zfxL ;+xf/sf] 36gf x'g', dfcf]jfbL ;d:of pTsif{df k'Ug', ;+s6sfn nfUg', ckmuflg:tfg / O/fs o'4 x'g]h:tf k|lt"sn jftfj/0fsf sf/0f k"jf{g'dfg ul/P em+}" xf]6n rn]g . To;}n] ;lsG5 eg] Aofhb/ 36fOof];\, ¿U0f pBf]usf] ;x'lnot lbOof];\, C0fsf] k'gtf{lnsLs/0f xf];\Æ eg]/ pxf“n] aofg lbg'ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf] :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} u|fxs /xL cfPsf] cdfTo kl/jf/ g]kfn a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg ;DxfNg cfPsf] cfO{=;L=;L= a}+ssf k|ltlglwx¿n] C0f p7fpg] gfddf a}+s / u|fxssf] ;DaGw vNaNofpg nfPsf]df lrlGtt 5g\ . æ;+;f/sf] s'g} klg a}+sn] cfkm\gf] OdfGbf/ u|fxsnfO{ h]n k7fp“b}g . xfdLn] cfkm\gf ;a} sDkgLx¿sf] C0f -;fjf“ / Aofh_ e'QmfgL u/]sf lyof}" . t/ of] kl/of]hgf ;dfKt eP/ ahf/ lng] a]nfdf o;n] /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o¿kd} k|lts"n cj:yfsf] ;fdgf ug{k¥of] . o;}n] of] ckjfb eof]Æ, ;d"xsf Ps ;b:on] u'gf;f] u/] . pgn] eg], æclxn] % s/f]8 8n/ cyf{t\ em08} # ca{ &% s/f]8 ¿k}of“ kg]{ pQm xf]6n 5 . cfkm\gf] 3/–hUuf a}+ssf] gfddf 5 . ePg, JolQmut hdfgL al;Psf] 5 . a}+sn] k};f p7fpg] af6f] Tolt w]/} x'"bfx'"b} klg xfd|f] OHht / k|lti7fdf lsg wfjf af]Nof] <Æ

cdfTo ;d"xdfly sf/afxL ul/lbgsf nflu g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf cfO{=;L=;L= k|ltlglwn] lnlvt lgj]bg g} lbg nufPsf lyP . Tof] kq k7fp“bf pgn] g g]kfn a}+ssf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] :jLs[lt jf ;xdlt lnP g t ;x–ljQLos/0f ;emf]bf/x¿s} . km"naf/L xf]6ndf nufgL ug{ g]kfn a}+ssf] g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf eP klg /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s, cf}Bf]lus ljsf; lgud / sd{rf/L ;+rosf]ifn] nufgL u/]sf lyP .

pQm xf]6ndf ul/Psf] nufgLsf ;DaGwdf g]kfn a}+ssf tkm{af6 t6:y ¿kdf ug{ nufOPsf] lg/LIf0f k|ltj]bgn] klg nufgL k|lqmofdf st} clgoldttf ePsf] b]vfp“b}g . /fhafxs P08 sDkgLsf uf]kfnk|;fb /fhafxsn] @)%* d+;L/ @! df g]kfn a}+s ;dIf a'emfPsf] k|ltj]bgdf xf]6nsf] cjl:ylt, ejg, sf]7f, kfgL / ;/;kmfO, ljB'tLo / cGo pks/0f ;a} kIf ;Gtf]ifhgs b]vfPsf] 5 . l:ylt ;fdfGo /x"bf l;hgdf b}lgs @! nfv;Dd cfDbfgL u/]sf] km"naf/Ln] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts / ;'/Iff cj:yfdf ;'wf/ ePdf a}+ssf] C0f ltg{ sl7g rflx" b]lv"b}g . km"naf/Lsf] ;sf/fTds kIf pNn]v ub}{ /fhafxs k|ltj]bg eG5, ækf]v/fsf] Psdfq kf“rtf/] xf]6n x'g', :kf;'ljwf o;df dfq x'g' /
-o;af6 !) k|ltzt yk cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsG5_ Dofg]lhª Ph]06 sldzg Joxf]g{ gkg'{, ldtJooL Joj:yfkg x'g', OGwg nfut sd x'g', yk ;]jf lbg ;Sg] Ifdtf /xg', hfkfgL, a]nfotL, :k]lg;, ef/tLo ko{6sx¿sf] ¿lr a9\g' / xf]6nsf ;a} ! ;o ^$ sf]7faf6 lxdfno / kj{tLo b[Zofjnf]sg ug{ ldNg'h:tf ;sf/fTds kIfx¿ o;sf /x]sf 5g\ .

gf/fo0flx6Lsf] cj/f]w ;fgf] s'/f xf]

nId0f a:g]t

lxhf] dfq g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog sf+u|];, k];fut a'l4hLjL dxf;+3, g]kfn k|fWofks ;+3, g]kfn d]l8sn P;f]l;P;g, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, g]kfn jf/ P;f]l;P;g, g]kfn Ol~hlgo;{ P;f]l;P;gh:tf Jofj;flos / k];fut ;+u7gx¿n] a[xt\ ;xeflutfsf ;fy ljul7t ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ug]{ kf“r /fhgLlts bnx¿n] rnfPsf] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngk|lt a[xt\ ;xeflutfsf ;fy P]Soa4tf k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . of] k];fut tyf a'l4hLjLju{n] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngk|lt To;} P]Soa4tf k|s6 u/]sf xf]Ogg\ . k|hftflGqs zf;g k|0ffnL;“u pgLx¿sf] df]x pTkGg u/fpg] ljljw sf/0fx¿ 5g\ M

) k|hftGq /x]g eg] k];fut ;d"xsf] xs–clwsf/ ;'lglZrt x'g ;Sb}g .

) k];fut ;d"x, sfdbf/ tyf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] xslxtsf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu b]zdf l:y/tf ckl/xfo{ x'G5 . t/, clxn] b]zdf l:y/tf sfod x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

) x/]s !)÷!) jif{df Joj:yfdf s]xL kl/jt{g e}/x]sf] 5 .

) cfh;Dd s'g} klg k|wfgdGqLn] k"0f{ sfo{sfn sfd ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . cyf{t\ JolQm km]l/g] lalQs} gLlt / lgod kl/jt{g e}/xg] x'gfn] s:tf] gLlt cfp“5 / s'g If]qdf nufgL ug{ plrt 5 eg]/ 7Dofpg sl7g ef] . cyf{t\ gLltut s'/fdf k"jf{g'dfg ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g .

) ljut & ;fnb]lv ha–ha hgk|ltlglwsf] xftdf b]zsf] zf;g cfof] ljleGg sf/0f b]vfO{ Joj:yfnfO{ g} ablng] / b]znfO{ k|ltudggkm{ ws]Ng] sfd ePsf] 5 . k|hftflGqs :jtGq, v'nf / pbf/ /fhgLlts Joj:yf sfod /x] cfkm\gf] ;fdGtL ;+:sf/ sfod /x"b}g eg]/ o:tf] ul/Psf] 5 . ljZjsf ljleGg b]zdf o'4 ePsf a]nfdf klg k|hftflGqs Joj:yf /fd|/L rln/x]sf] 5 . cft+sn] klg k|hftGqsf] ljsf;df s'g} rf]6 k'u]sf] 5}g . t/, xfd|f] b]zdf ;fgf]ltgf] 36gfnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ k|hftflGqs Joj:yfnfO{ bf]if nufO{ af/Daf/ k|ltudgtkm{ ws]Ng] b':;fx; ul/Psf] 5 . o; lsl;dsf] jftfj/0f s;n] l;h{gf u/]sf] xf] < c;f]h !* kl5 ;fdfGo g]kfnL gful/snfO{ 1ft e};s]sf] 5 . oxf“ /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ ax'bnLo Joj:yfnfO{ cl:y/tfsf] k|tLssf] ¿kdf kl/eflift ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 . t/, oyfy{df /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] qmddf :yfoL l:y/tfsf] k|tLs hgtf xf] . hgtf afx]s c¿ s'g} klg zlQm sxL" klg :yfoL /x]sf] 5}g . g]kfnsf] Oltxf; s}of}" k6s kL8fbfos If0faf6 u'h|]sf] 5 . g]kfnn] uj{ ug]{ cfkm\gf] /fh;+:yfdf g} k6s–k6s b/af/leq xTofsf08x¿ ePsf 5g\, tyflk hgtfn] xd];f ljj]szLn lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ . To;sf] bf]ifL hf] eP tfklg l;Ëf] /fh;+:yfnfO{ bf]if b]vfO{ /fhtGq g} df:g] r]i6f hgtfn] u/]sf 5}gg\ .

;f9] @ jif{klxn] h]7 !( ut] /fhb/af/leq Pp6f j+z g} h];'s} sf/0faf6 eP klg ;vfk kfl/Psf] cj:yfdf klg hgtfn] w}o{wf/0f u/] . /fhg}lts kf6L{x¿sf] ;'ema'emcg'¿k pgLx¿ ;+rflnt eP . b]zdf k'gM l:y/tf sfod ul/of] . b]z zf]s ;GtKt ePsf] / b]z kL8fdf blGsPsf] a]nf o:tf] kl/kSj lg0f{o ug]{ hgtf ca b]znfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ rfxG5g\ . To;sf] nfluM–

) ;j{k|yd /fh;+:yfnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ h¿/L 5 lsgls o;sf af/]df w]/} u'gf;f 5g\ .

) ;/sf/nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ h¿/L 5 .

) ;+;b\nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ h¿/L 5 .

) GofokflnsfnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ cfjZos 5 .

) logLx¿nfO{ ;+rfng ug]{ /fhg}lts kf6L{x¿nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ h¿/L 5 .

) logLx¿nfO{ ;+rfng ug]{ hgk|ltlglwx¿nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ h¿/L 5 .

) ;a}n] j}wflgs, kf/bzL{ / Jojl:yt x'g' h¿/L 5 .

t;y{ hgtf zlQm xf] . zlQmn] hlxn] klg cfkm\gf] lglb{i6 ult / af6f] lnG5 . af6fx¿df cfOkg]{ h:tf];'s} cj/f]w kG5fpg] ;fx; /fV5 . Tof] zlQmn] cj/f]w dx;'; u¥of] eg] 7"nf–7"nf kxf8 / r§fgx¿nfO{ ;dy/ d}bfg agfpg ;S5 eg] l;+xb/af/ / gf/fo0flx6L t w]/} ;fgf] s'/f xf] .

;+:yfg k|d'vd} rnv]nsf] 9f]sf v'Nof] †
!$ kbsf nflu ! ;o &) sf] cfj]bg ††

k|bLk kf]v/]n

sf7df8f}" . ljQLo cg'zf;gsf] sdL, sfo{s'zntfsf] cefj, clws sd{rf/Lsf] ef/ / s'zn Joj:yfkgsf] cefjdf gf]S;fgLdf uPsf ;+:yfg tyf ;ldltx¿sf dxfk|aGws tyf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs kbdf lgo'Qm eP/ To:tf ;+:yfx¿sf] ;'wf/ ug]{ /x/ w]/} pT;fxL o'jf Jofj;foLx¿df b]lvPsf] 5 . k"j{jtL{ nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb ;/sf/sf kfnfdf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgx¿dfly /fhgLlts v]njf8 ug]{ / b'x'gf] ufO{ agfpg] k|yfnfO{ cGTo ug{ Jofj;flos ;+:yf k|d'v lgo'Qm ug]{ k|lqmof cf/De ul/Psf] lyof] / ;f]xLcg'¿k pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnon] cfkm\gf] dftxtdf /x]sf !) j6f ;+:yfg / $ j6f ;ldlt k|d'vsf nflu j}zfv @# ut] ;Ldf tf]s]/ !% lbgsf] Dofb lbO{ v'Nnf cfj]bg dfu]sf] lyof], t/ o;/L dfu]sf !$ kbsf nflu dfq ! ;o &) j6f cfj]bg k/]sf 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ ;+:yfg tyf ;ldltx¿sf k|d'v 5fGgsf nflu dGqfnonfO{ g} lgs} ufx|f] kg{ yfn]sf] bfaL ;DalGwt ;"qsf] 5 . ;+:yfg tyf ;ldltsf k|d'vsf nflu, Pp6f ;+:yfg tyf ;ldltsf nflu % hgfsf] gfd l;kmfl/; u/L nf]s;]jf cfof]udf tTsfn k7fpg] qmddf of] dGqfno sDd/ s;]/ nfu]sf] 5 . o;/L l;kmfl/; ug{sf nflu dGqfnodf ;x;lrj nLnfdl0f kf}8]nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf s]xL ljz]if JolQmx¿sf] Ps ;ldlt ;d]t ag]sf] 5 . cfj]bg dfluPsf dWo] n'lDagL lrgL sf/vfgfdf klxnf] k|fyldstf lbg] lgj]bgx¿sf] ;+Vof !), bf];|f] k|fyldstf lbg] $ / t];|f] k|fyldstf lbg] !@ u/L hDdf @^ hgfn] lgj]bg xfn]sf 5g\ . To:t} g]kfn cf}Bf]lus ljsf; lguddf klxnf], bf];|f] / t];|f] k|fyldstf lbg] lgj]bsx¿sf] ;+Vof qmdzM !^, ( / % u/L hDdf #) 5 . /fli6«o pTkfbsTj tyf cfly{s ljsf; s]Gb|df qmdzM !$, !) / !# u/L #& hgfsf] cfj]bg k/]sf] 5 . x]6f}+8f l;d]06 pBf]u lnld6]8df qmdzM !), !# / !# u/L #^, pbok'/ l;d]06 pBf]u lnld6]8df qmdzM !(, !% / $ u/L #*, cf}Bf]lus If]q Joj:yfkg lnld6]8df qmdzM !@, @# / ( u/L $$ hgfsf] cfj]bg k/]sf] 5 .

To:t}, g]kfn vfB ;+:yfgdf qmdzM ^, % / !$ u/L @$, g]zgn 6«]l8ª lnld6]8df qmdzM !(, @# / !& u/L %(, g]kfn k|a4{g tyf uf]bfd Joj:yf sDkgL lnld6]8df qmdzM *, ( / * u/L @%, zfxL cf}iflw lnld6]8df (, % / % u/L !(, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldltdf qmdzM !), ( / @) u/L #(, g]kfn cfon lguddf qmdzM @%, !* / !# u/L %^, un}"rf tyf pmg ljsf; ;ldltdf qmdzM #, @ / & u/L !@ / Jofkf/ k|a4{g s]Gb|df qmdzM (, & / !! u/L @& hgfsf] b/vf:t k/]sf] 5 . dGqfnon] oL lgj]bssf nflu of]Uotf tf]Sbf slDtdf :gftsf]Q/ tx pQL0f{ u/]sf] t/ Ol~hlgol/ª ljifosf] xsdf eg] :gfts tx pQL0f{ u/]sf], cy{zf:q, jfl0fHozf:q, sfg'g Joj:yfkg / ;DalGwt ;+:yfsf] k|fljlws ljifo;“u ;DalGwt ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ pQL0f{ u/]sf]nfO{ u|fx\otf lbg] hgfPsf] 5 . To:t} Go"gtd #% jif{ / clwstd %% jif{sf] pd]/ ggf3]sf JolQmx¿ x'g'kg]{ t/ ;DalGwt ;+:yfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/L ePsf] xbdf clwstd pd]/ gnfUg] hgfOPsf] lyof] .

lgo'lQmdf rnv]n x'g;Sg]

;/sf/L ;+:yfg tyf ;ldltx¿sf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L kbdf lgo'lQmsf nflu dGqfnon] Pp6f ;+:yfg jf ;ldltsf nflu 7"nf] ;+Vofdf JolQmaf6 8s'd]06 dfq x]/]sf cfwf/df %÷% hgfsf] gfd l;kmfl/; u/L nf]s;]jf k'¥ofpg] 5 . nf]s;]jf cfof]un] k'gM %÷% hgfaf6 5fglag u/L #÷# hgfsf] gfd dlGqkl/ifb\df l;kmfl/; ug]{5 / # hgfdWo] PsnfO{ ;/sf/n] rog ug]{5 . o;n] ubf{ ;+:yfgsf] dxfk|aGws lgo'lQm x'gsf nflu tLgj6f r/0f kf/ ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 . o;/L kf/ ubf{ ;f];{, kmf];{ / rn÷crn ;DklQsf] 7"n} v]n x'g;Sg] s'/f lj1x¿ atfp“5g\ . cfj]bg dfq u/]sf] 8]9 dlxgf lat]kl5 dGqfnon] x/]s ;+:yfg tyf ;ldltsf nflu %÷% hgfsf] gfd l;kmfl/; u/L k7fpg] ePsf] 5 . o;/L lgj]bg xfNg]x¿n] Pp6} JolQmn] klxnf], bf];|f] / t];|f] u/L k|fyldstfsf qmdsf cfwf/df tLgj6} ;+:yfg tyf ;ldltdf lgj]bg xfn]sf x'g\ eg] sltn] Pp6fdf dfq, sltn] b'O{j6fdf dfq klg xfn]sf 5g\ . o;dWo] % hgf hltn] -qmfO6 Pl/of_ ;Ldf gf3]/ b/vf:t xfn]sf 5g\ . h'g b/vf:tx¿ vf/]h ul/Psf] dGqfnosf ;x;lrj kf}8]nn] atfpg'eof] . kf}8]nn] eGg'eof]– æ5gf}6 ubf{ of]Uotf, cg'ej, tflnd ;a} x]l/g] / To;}sf cfwf/df l;kmfl/; ul/G5 .Æ o;f] ePdf gof“ cg'xf/x¿ eg] ;+:yfgdf b]vfkg]{ 5}gg\ . t/, gof“ cg'xf/sf em08} #) k|ltzt JolQmx¿n] klg b/vf:t xfn]sf 5g\ . ca logLx¿sf] efUo k/LIf0f l5§} x'g] ePsf] 5 .

dxfk|aGws tyf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs kbdf cfj]bg ug]{ cfj]bsx¿sf] ;+VofTds ljj/0f

klxnf] bf];|f] t];|f] hDdf

l;=g+= ;+:yf÷;ldltx¿sf] gfd k|fyldstf k|fyldstf k|fyldstf

lbg] lgj]bs lbg] lgj]bs lbg] lgj]bs

;+Vof ;+Vof ;+Vof

!= n'lDagL lrgL sf/vfgf !) $ !@ @^

@= g]kfn cf}Bf]lus ljsf; lgud !^ ( % #)

#= /fli6«o pTkfbsTj tyf cfly{s

ljsf; s]Gb| !$ !) !# #&

$= x]6f}+8f l;d]G6 pBf]u ln= !) !# !# #^

%= pbok'/ l;d]G6 pBf]u ln= !( !% $ #*

^= cf}Bf]lus If]q Joj:yfkg ln= !@ @# ( $$

&= g]kfn vfB ;+:yfg ^ % !$ @%

*= g]zgn 6«]l8ª ln= !( @# !& %(

(= g]kfn kf/jxg tyf uf]bfd

Joj:yf sDkgL ln= * ( * @%

!)= zfxL cf}ifwL ln= ( % % !(

!!= 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u

ljsf; ;ldlt !) ( @) #(

!@= g]kfn cfon lgud @% !* !# %^

!#= un}Frf tyf pmg ljsf; ;ldlt # @ & !@

!$= Jofkf/ k|a4{g s]Gb| ( & !! @&

s'n lgj]bs ;+Vof M !&)

:yflgo ;dfrf/ | ;Dkfblso | dgf]/~hg | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | v]ns'b | k|ltls|of