sf7df08f}+, cfiff9 @( @)^)

:yflgo ;dfrf/

rf}tL; jif{df 8]9;o a9Lsf] hflu/ r6\

k|bLk kf]v/]n

sf7df8f}" . lghfdtL ;]jfdf k|j]z u/L /fi6« ;]jfdf ;dlk{t /x]sfdWo] ;]jf / zt{nfO{ a]jf:tf u/L af/Daf/ JolQmut lxtsf] sfddf lnKt eP/ eljiodf g} cof]Uo 7xl/g] u/L hflu/ uPsf sd{rf/Lsf] ;+Vof rfgr'g] 5}g .

cjsf; k|fKt $# xhf/ sd{rf/Lx¿dWo] ! ;o %$ hgf sd{rf/Lx¿ eljiodf cof]Uo 7xl/g] u/L pgLx¿nfO{ df}lvs r]tfjgL / lnlvt r]tfjgL lbP/ ;'w|g] / cfkm\gf] ;kmfO lbg] df}sf k|bfg u/]kl5 dfq} o:tf] sf/afxL ul/Psf] xf] . eljiodf cof]Uo 7xl/g] u/L ;]jfaf6 avf{:t ePsf / lgnDag ePsf sd{rf/Lsf] eg] s'g} n]vfhf]vf g} 5}g . ljz]ifu/L k|hftGqsf] k'g/f]bokl5 sd{rf/Lx¿df ;d]t /fhgLlt 3':bf o:tf] dgk/L x'"bf sf/afxLdf kg]{sf] ;+Vof a9L 5 .

lghfdtL ;]jfdf k|j]z ug]{ sd{rf/Lx¿dWo] ;a}eGbf a9L :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnocGtu{tsf sd{rf/Lx¿, lhlj; / uflj;df sfo{/t ;lrjx¿ o; sf/afxLaf6 k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . clxn];Dd >L % sf] ;/sf/n] eljiodf cof]Uo 7xl/g] u/L ;]jfaf6 d'Qm u/]sf ! ;o %$ hgf sd{rf/LdWo] !) hgf zfvf clws[t txsf / b'O{hgf 8fS6/ dfq dflyNnf] :t/af6 sf/afxLdf k/]df 5g\ eg] clwsf+z sd{rf/Lx¿ gf;', vl/bf/, d'lvof, a}bf/ / lkog:t/sf sd{rf/Lx¿ o:tf] sf/afxLsf] kmGbfdf k/]sf 5g\ . sf/afxLdf k/]sf sd{rf/Lx¿dWo] clxn];Dd dlxnfx¿sf] pkl:ylt eg] To;df b]lv"b}g .

lghfdtL ;]jf P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf ^! df lghfdtL sd{rf/LnfO{ eljiodf ;/sf/L ;]jfsf] lgldQ cof]Uo 7xl/g] u/L sf/afxL ul/g] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . h;df elgPsf] 5– æsd{rf/Ln] cof]Uotfsf] sf/0fn] cfkm\gf] kbsf] sfd jf lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ g;s]df, cfr/0f;DaGwL s'/f a/f]a/ pNn+3g u/]df, sfof{nosf] ;dodf af/Daf/ dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/]df, a/f]a/ cg'zf;gxLg sfd u/]df, /fhgLltdf efu lnPdf, kbsf] lhDd]jf/Lk|lt ljrf/ gk'¥ofPdf, labf :jLs[t gu/fO{ nuftf/ () lbg;Dd cfkm\gf] sfof{nodf cg'kl:yt /x]df, g}lts ktg b]lvg] kmf}hbf/L cleof]udf cbfntaf6 s;'/bf/ 7xl/Pdf, e|i6«frf/ u/]df .

o;/L ;]jfaf6 avf{:t u/]df sd{rf/Lx¿ avf{:t ul/Psf] cfb]z lbg] clwsf/Ln] sd{rf/Lx¿sf] tLg k':tf v'Ng] u/L To:tf ;"rgf nf]s;]jf cfof]u, k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no / lghdtL lstfa vfgfdf lbg'kg]{ k|fjwfg 5 . To:tf] ;"rgf k|x/L k|wfg sfof{non] lhNnf–lhNnfdf /fVg]5 . ;]jfaf6 avf{:t JolQm lghfdtL ;]jfdf k'gM k|j]z u/]df lghn] k'gM lgo'Qm eO{ kfPsf] tna lkmtf{ u/fOg] / t'¿t ;]jfaf6 cjsfz lbg] k|fjwfg 5 . To;n] sltko sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ ;]jfaf6 avf{:t u/] klg pgLx¿n] k|zf;lgs cbfntdf d'2f xfn]/ lht]sf 5g\ . clxn];Dd @( hgf sd{rf/Lx¿n] d'2f lht]/ k'gM ;]jfdf k|j]z kfPsf 5g\ .

k|zf;lgs cbfntdf sd{rf/Lx¿ eljiodf cof]Uo 7xl/g] u/L / eljiodf cof]Uo g7xl/g] u/L x'g] / ePsf sf/afxLx¿sf] u'gf;f] dfq lnP/ hfg kfOG5 . cGo clwsf/ o; cbfntnfO{ lbOPsf] 5}g . c¿ ;a} k|sf/sf sf/afxL dGqfno, ljefuaf6 g} x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ dflyNnf] :t/sf sd{rf/Lx¿n] ljefu / dGqfnonfO{ l/emfpg k'Ubf k/]sf ph'/L klg ToxL" ;]nfpg] u/]sf] k|zf;lgs cbfntsf /lhi6f/ atfp5g\ .

sd{rf/Lx¿n] k|zf;lgs cbfntnfO{ ;a} sfo{ ug{ lbg'kg]{ / o;} ;+:yfn] sd{rf/L a9'jf;DaGwL sf/afxL, sf/afxL;DaGwL sfo{ ug{ kfpg'kg]{ xf], t/ of] gLlt gx'"bf cbfnt n"u8f] ;fljt ePsf] 5 .

eljiodf cof]Uo g7xl/g] u/L ;]jfaf6 avf{:t ePsf sd{rf/Lx¿ eg] k'gM ;]jfdf k|j]z u/]/ klxn]s} 7fp“df hfg ;S5g\ . ljut b'O{jif{ otfb]lv sd{rf/Lx¿ lgo'Qm x'"bf k|x/L l/kf]6{ gcfpg] u/]sf] h;n] ubf{ o:tf k|sf/sf sd{rf/Lx¿ k'gM ;]jf k|j]z ug{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] pRr:t/sf clwsf/Ln] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP .

@)@^ ;fnb]lvsf ;/sf/sf] ss]{ gh/df k/]sf sd{rf/Lx¿

dflnsk|;fb >]i7, ;'/]Gb|/fh zdf{, s]bf/axfb'/ vqL If]qL -;jf]{Rr cbfnt_, cf]dsf/nfn >]i7 -lqlj, eG;f/ sfof{no_, lbnaxfb'/ >]i7 -;jf]{Rr cbfnt_, /fdljnf; l;+x -lzIff, af“s]_, an/fd cof{n -lhlj;, uf]vf{_, gGbnfn >]i7 -dfnkf]t ljefu_, /fdljnf; ;fx -lh=sf=, ;nf{xL_, tf]/]Gb|k|;fb df08Jo -lzIff_, kb\dk|;fb g]kfn -lhlj;_, dLgaxfb'/ sdfn -lzIff_, sdnaxfb'/ emf“qmL -/f=c=b'=lg=sf=_, ;Togf/fo0fk|;fb -lh=lz=c=, u[x_, k"0f{axfb'/ >]i7 -/Iff_, clDasfk|;fb l/hfn -lhlzc u[x_, /tgnfn sgf}l8of -dxfGofoflwjQmf_, lgxfn jdf{ -u[x_, 8f= jL/]Gb|s'df/ cdfTo -:jf:Yo;]jf ljefu_, /fdhL kf08], k/dfgGb v/]n -zfvf clws[t, lhNnf sfof{no x'Dnf_, lzjs'df/ >]i7, rGb|s'df/ >]i7, c+s'/axfb'/ sfsL{, hosfGtnfn bf;, dx]zs'df/ kf}8]n -s/ sfof{no, jL/u~h_, nfnaxfb'/ sfsL{ -dfnkf]t sfof{no_, w|'j vqL If]qL -e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no_, km0fLGb|bQ e§/fO{ -s/ sfof{no, hgsk'/_, k|bLkh+u kf08] -zfvf clws[t_, /3'k|;fb l/dfn -dfgl;s c:ktfn_, kz'klt k|= l;+x -ljB't ljefu_, atx' bf;, k'ik/fh Gof}kfg] -lhlj;, kfNkf_, /fdrGb| kGt -eG;f/_, gf/fo0fs'df/ 8f“uL -lhlj; df]/ª_, dfgWjh tfdfª -lhlj; t]x|y'd_, lanaxfb'/ nfdf -lhlj; dsjfgk'/_, dgf]h vgfn, afnuf]kfn dxh{g, /fh]Gb|uf]kfn -lqlj eG;f/ sfof{no_, dfgaxfb'/ t'DafxfDkm] -lhlj; t]x|y'd_, ljhosfGtnfn s0f{ -lhlj; ;nf{xL_, 6+sk|;fb zdf{ -zfvf clws[t, k=If]=c=_, rGb|axfb'/ e'h]n -h'l8a'6L_, s[i0fk|;fb pkfWofo -k|c, nfxfg gkf_, /fdb]jk|;fb rf}w/L -gfktf}n sfof{no ;Kt/L_, /0fwL/s'df/ kf;jfg -Ojsf alb{of_, rGb|axfb'/ ufGwf/L -dfnkf]t sfof{no_, s0f{axfb'/ a:g]t -dfnkf]t sfof{no_, ;Togf/fo0f zdf{ -c=sf= /fhlj/fh_, anaxfb'/ /fO{ -dfnkf]t sfof{no_, s[i0f dxh{g, gj/fh sfsL{ -lhNnf ljsf; sfof{no, wg'iff_, lbnaxfb'/ u'¿ª, b'uf{/fd pkfWofo -dfnkf]t sfof{no_, s[i0fbf; >]i7, >L /fdxl/ l3ld/] -dfnkf]t sfof{no_, s[i0fk|;fb pkfWofo -dfnkf]t sfof{no_, nId0f e08f/L -dfnkf]t sfof{no_, /fh]Gb|s'df/ kf]v/]n -lhlj; ;'g;/L_, /fdgfy ofbj, gGb'gGb l;Ub]n -xjfO{ sfof{no_, b]jgGbg ofbj -lhx'sf ;Kt/L_, Zofdaxfb'/ l;+x, 8f= uLjf{0fs'df/ zdf{ -sflGt afn c:ktfn_, pd]zk|;fb pk]|tL, ;'zLns'df/ jf:tfsf]6L, df]bgs[i0f >]i7 -lqlje_, zDe'k|;fb e§/fO{ -lhlj; wgs'6f_, xL/fl;+x /fhj+zL -dn]lgsf_, e/tk|;fb g]kfn, hut\k|;fb k/fh'nL -lzIff_, Ps]Gb|axfb'/ l;+x -lhsf hfh/sf]6_, kbd s];L -sf]n]gL_, b]jgf/fo0f dxtf] -lhlj; ;'g;/L_, cfTdfk|;fb zdf{ -lzIff_, xl/axfb'/ v8\sf -eG;f/_, s]Gb|k|sfz sfsL{ ->lds cfk"lt{ s]Gb|_, s[i0fxl/ cof{n -dfnkf]t sfof{no_, b]jgf/fo0f dlNns -dfnkf]t sfof{no_, /fds[i0f dxh{g, ;Ltf sfsL{, r]tgfy clwsf/L -lh;jsf ;f]n'_, s]bf/k|;fb cof{n -s/ sfof{no_, 6f]kaxfb'/ kre}of -dfnkf]t ljefu, zf=c=_, k'¿iff]Qd kf}8]n -afcgf tf}n_, >Lw/ k|hfklt -jg_, /fdklt sflDt -hn]Zj/_, ¿b|axfb'/ >]i7 -eG;f/ ljefu_, cf]dk|;fb vltj8f -lhsf ;'g;/L_, tf/fk|;fb zdf{ -;fljzf s}nfnL_, e}/jk|;fb rf}w/L -alb{of c:ktfn_, Clif/fd 9sfn -lhlj; uf]vf{_, bf]ngaxfb'/ lnDa', /d]z lu/L, /fds[i0f dfgGw/ -xjfO{ ljefu_, lji0f'axfb'/ If]qL -lh=x'=sf=_, pdfgfy kf]v/]n -;fk|d] c;_, O{Zj/s'df/ /fhg, gf/fo0f sfsL{ -lhNnf x'nfs_, uf}/Lz+s/ e§ -gfkL ljefu_, tn';Lk|;fb vgfn -df=kf]=sf= d':tfª_, k|sfzs'df/ kf]v/]n -df=kf]=sf= ¿kGb]xL_, lzjz+s/ 7fs'/ -vfg]kfgL_, ;f]dgfy uf}td -dfnkf]t_, /fds[i0f l3ld/] -u[x_, nIdLk|;fb uf}td -lhlj;_, xf]dgfy nfld5fg] -cWofudg_, zDe' yfkf du/ -dfnkf]t_, xl/k|;fb lu/L -dfnkf]t_, d'/f/Lk|;fb ltdlN;gf -Ox'sf_, sfd]Zj/ ofbj -jg_, nId0f pbf; -pk;lrj_, cfª\lsnf z]kf{ -lhlj;_, s]bf/k|;fb e08f/L -lhlj;_, gf/fo0fs[i0f vltj8f, bLks sf]O/fnf -lhx'sf_, e}/jk|;fb sf]O/fnf -lh=x'=_, ejfgk|;fb bfxfn -lhlj;_, lji0f'k|;fb >]i7 -lhlj;_, dfwjk|;fb kf}8]n -eG;f/_, xh]Gb| v8\sf -eG;f/ ljefu_, s[i0f/d0f lqkf7L, /fhs'df/ clwsf/L -lhc lrtjg_, ljhosfGt emf -lhlj;_, s[i0f/fh zdf{, gL/axfb'/ yfkfdu/ -:jf:Yo_, /fdgGbg zfx -:jf:Yo_, cd[tnfn rf}w/L -:jf:Yo_, hoaxfb'/ l;hfklt -cfjf;_, ZofdsfhL sfsL{ -pBf]u ljefu_, sfl;dcln ldof“ -jg_, lji0f'k|;fb nD;fn -jg_, kz'kltgfy b]j -vfg]kfgL_, jdaxfb'/ dxt -xjfO{ ljefu_, hoaxfb'/ zfxL -lhlj;_, ef]nfdfg vqL -lhlj;_, gf/fo0fk|;fb cfrfo{ -zf=c=, lzIff_, lgd{ns'df/ yfkf -sf]n]lgsf_, ;'zLnrGb| zdf{ Kofs'/]n -hg:jf:Yo zfvf_, /fdljnf; zfx -hg:jf:Yo zfvf_, /fh]Gb| ofbj, >Ls[i0f lji6, aRr'/fh zdf{, jf;'b]j sfo:y -lhx'sf_, xl/k|;fb nfld5fg] -:jf:Yo_, dfwjgfy pkfWofo -:jf:Yo_, xl/axfb'/ yfkf -:jf:Yo_, gu]Gb|/fh zdf{ , ;'efifrGb| emf -jg_, wd{l;+x lji6 -jg_ .

dlxnf aGbL d'Qm †

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb|jL/ljqmd zfxb]jsf] %& cf}" z'ehGdf]T;jsf] cj;/df ue{ktg Pj+ ue{ktg k|ltalGwt ePaf6 l;lh{t s;'/df ;hfo ef]lu/x]sf vf]6fª sf/fuf/ zfvfsf @ hgf, s}nfnL sf/fuf/ zfvfsf ! hgf / ;b/vf]/ l8NnLahf/sf ! hgf u/L sfg'gL sfaf{xL e}/x]sf $ hgf dlxnfx¿ aGbLsf] ;hfo dfkmL eO{ sf/fuf/ d'Qm ePsf 5g\ .

To;}u/L kfNkf sf/fuf/ zfvfsf @ hgf dlxnf aGbLx¿ d'Qm ePsf 5g\ . h;df Ps dlxnfsf] d'2f tLg jif{ s}b /fo ;lxt ;fwssf] nflu k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf k7fOPsf] lyof] . t/ tL dlxnf aGbL ;fwssf] nflu /fo k7fPsf] ;doeGbf a9L s}bL hLjg latfO;s]kl5 klg /foadf]lhdsf] km};nf gcfp“bf aGbL hLjg latfpg' k/]sf] lyof] eg] csf]{ Ps d'2fdf km};nf ub}{ lhNnf cbfnt kfNkfn] Ps y'gfdf /x]sL dlxnfnfO{ 5f]8\g] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . z'qmjf/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] kfNkfs} Ps csf]{ d'2fdf k|:t't kf“r jif{ s}b ;hfo"sf] /fo ;lxt cfPsf] ;fws hfx]/LnfO{ tLg jif{ sfod u/]sf] 5 . tL dlxnf aGbLn] tLg jif{ s}b ;hfo e'Qmfg ul/;s]sL x'gfn] cfp“bf] ;f]daf/ pgnfO{ klg 5f]l8g] ePsf] 5 . Ko"7fgsf] csf]{ Ps d'2f :jod\ lhNnf cbfntn] k'g/fj]bg cbfnt bfª nuL k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . ;DalGwt lgsfon] hfgsf/L lbPcg';f/ ;f] d'2fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ zL3| lg0f{o ub}{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf /fo ;b/sf] nflu k7fOg] ePsf] 5 . dlxnf sfg'g / ljsf;d~rsf] kxndf ;f] d'2fx¿sf] sf/afxLdf zL3|tf NofOPsf] lyof] .

o;}aLr dlxnf sfg'g / ljsf; d~rn] >L % af6 ue{ktg Pj+ ue{ktg k|ltalGwt ePaf6 l;lh{t s;'/df aGbL hLjg latfO/x]sf dlxnfx¿sf] af“sL s}b ;hfo dfkmL ePsf]df k|zGgtf JoQm u/]sf] 5 . >L % sf] ;/sf/ dlGqkl/ifb\, u[x dGqfno / sf/fuf/ Joj:Yffkg ljefunfO{ ;f] l/xfOsf nflu kxn ul/lbPsf]df wGojfb JoQm u/]sf] 5 . d~rsL cWoIf ;kgf k|wfg dNnn] Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt ub}{ cem} h]ndf af“sL /x]sf dlxnf aGbLx¿nfO{ cljnDa 5f]8\g klg dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . d~rn] ue{ktg dlxnfsf] k|hgg :jf:Yosf] clwsf/ ePsf] bfaL ub}{ sfg'gL dfGotf k|fKt ul/;s]kl5 klg dlxnf aGbLx¿n] aGbL hLjg latfpg afWo ePsf]df l/xfOsf] nflu >L % sf] hGdf]T;j kf/]/ lalGtkq r9fPsf] lyof] .

sldzg gldNbf tLgkN6 6]08/

sdn ;fx

hgsk'/wfd . hgsk'/ eG;f/sf sd{rf/LnfO{ lbg] sldzgsf] b/efp gldn]kl5 pxL ;fdfgsf] 6]08/ tLg–tLg k6s ul/Psf] 5 .

ef/taf6 hgsk'/df dfn;fdfg cfpg] ub{5g\ . k|d'v dfu{ hgsk'/ /]Nj]nfO{ g} dflgG5 . hgsk'/df eG;f/ sfof{no ePsf] x'gfn] /]Nj]af6 kf;{n eP/ cfPsf] dfn;fdfgnfO{ dfq dfGotf k|bfg ul/G5 . cGo gfsfaf6 % xhf/eGbf a9L d"Nosf ;fdfg leœofp“bf cj}w dflgG5 . s]xL lbgcl3 cfPsf] clns 7"nf] kl/df0fsf On]lS6«f]lgs ;fdfu|LnfO{ cj}w 7x¥ofO{ hgsk'/ eG;f/ sfof{nodf yGSofOof] .

eG;f/ k|d'v cRo't lzjfsf]6Ln] 8fs a9fa9sf] ltlyldlt sfod ug'{ef] . ;fdfg lnnfddf r9fOof] . 8fsa9fa9 x'"bf pQm dfn hgsk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ sf /fd >]i7 k"j]{n] %$ xhf/ @ ;o ! df yfDg'eof] . Tof]eGbf c¿ s;}n] 8fsdf ga9]kl5 eG;f/ sfof{non] k"j]{;“u ;Demf}tf u/L ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft tof/ kf¥of] . To;kl5 eG;f/sf sd{rf/Lx¿n] b; k|ltzt /sd yk]/ hDdf u/\ clg dfq dfn n}hf eg] .

k"j]{n] gdfg]kl5 eG;f/åf/f cs}{ lbg !# ut] k'gM 8fs a9fa9 x'"bf leG6'nf6n] %( xhf/ ^ ;odf k'¥ofO{ dfn;fdfg nUg] ;Demf}tf u/] . t/, pxf“n] klg sd{rf/Ln] eg]hlt sldzg glbPkl5 k'gM !( ut] lnnfddf r9fOPsf] 5 .

eG;f/ sfof{nodf a9\b} uPsf] 3"; k|s/0fn] Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ b'Mv lbg] sfo{ dfq ePsf] 5}g ls lnnfd a9fa9 u/]/ dfn;fdfg lsGg]x¿ ;d]t kLl8t aGb} cfPsf 5g\ .

eG;f/ k|d'v eO{ cfp“bf cRo't lzjfsf]6Ln] æd Ps k};f vfGg . hgtfsf] nflu b"wsf] b"w kfgLsf] kfgL 5'6\ofpg] sfd u5'{ . s'g} l;sfot x'g lbGgÆ eGg'ePsf] lyof] . t/, Jofkf/L eg] pxf“sf] Tof] jrg sfof{nosf sd{rf/Ln] g} pk]Iff ug{ yfn]sf] atfp“5g\ .

a'l6stkm{ cfslif{t dlxnfx¿

lgd{nf zdf{{

sl/a kf“r–5 xhf/sf] k'"hLaf6 b'O{ jif{cl3 cf/De u/]sL t¿lgsfsf] a'l6sdf clxn] sl/a !$ nfv k'"hL a/fa/sf] ;DklQ 5 . of] ;DklQ To;} cfPsf] eg] xf]Og . o;df t¿lgsfsf] cfkm\gf] kl/sNkgf / ;Lk nfu]sf] 5 . pgsf] ;dk{0f ylkPsf] 5 . a'l6ssf] Joj;fo klg pgsf] ;fg}b]lvsf] zf]v lyof] . To;}n] lrlsT;ssL 5f]/L eP/ klg, lj1fg ljifosL 5fqf eP klg t¿lgsf dxtf]n] dg 8'nfOgg\ . aL=P:;L= kf; u/]kl5 km];g l8hfOgsf] tflnd lnOg\ clg yflnxflng\ Joj;fo ug{ . clxn] sf7df8f}"sf km]zg ;f]x¿df clwsf+z pgs} l8hfOgsf] dfu x'g] ub{5 .

clxn] /fhwfgLnufotsf w]/} ;x/x¿df a'l6sx¿ k|z:t v'n]sf 5g\ . l;nfO–a'gfOdf eGbf w]/} tflnd, nufgL / d]xgt ug'{kg]{ of] k];fdf y'k} dlxnf cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . dlxnfx¿ cfkm\gf] zf/Ll/s agf}6cg';f/sf] n'uf nufpg dg k/fp“5g\ . n'ufsf] lkml6ªk|lt pgLx¿ ljz]if Wofg lbG5g\ . c¿eGbf km/s HofgnfO{ lrl6Ss ;'xfpg] klx/gdf dlxnfx¿sf] vf; ¿lr /xG5 . clnslt >d, ;Lk / k"'hL ePsf dlxnfnfO{ Tof] ;]jf cfkm"n] lbg;Sg] ljZjf; klg 5 . ;+:s[lt a'l6ssL ;~rflnsf lgnd l;+xsf] cg'ejdf w]/} dlxnfx¿ n'uf lnP/ cfp“5g\ t/ s] l;nfpg] pgLx¿nfO{ yfxf x"'b}g s] l;nfp“bf /fd|f] x'G5 ToxL l;nfOlbg'xf];\ g eGg] ub{5g\ . a'l6sx¿ o:tf dlxnfx¿sf nflu 9'ª\uf vf]Hg]nfO{ Bf}tf ;/x ePsf 5g\ . df]6f] x'g]nfO{ b'Anf] b]lvg] /x/ / b'Anf] x'g]nfO{ df]6f] blvg] /x/ . s;}nfO{ cfkm\gL ;+uL;/x b]lvg] /x/, s;}nfO{ cfkm\gL ;x]nLeGbf k[ys / ;'Gb/L b]lvg] /x/ . dlxnfx¿sf oL k[ys /x/x¿n] cGo dlxnfnfO{ a'l6s vf]Ng k|]l/t ul//x]sf] 5 . lsgls dlxnfsf] ;d:of, OR5f / rfxgfx¿nfO{ dlxnfx¿n] g} glhsaf6 a9L a'em]sf x'G5g\ . ;'¿;'¿df sk8f l;nfpg] 6]n;{x¿ ;x/ahf/sf l5"8Lx¿df k|z:t b]lvGy] . /, o:tf 6]nl/ªdf a9L k'¿ifx¿ g} x'Gy] . k'¿ifn] g} dlxnf / k'¿ifsf] sk8f l;nfp“y] . s]xL ;dootf w]/} dlxnfx¿n] l;nfO l;s]/ of] k];f ckgfpg yfn] . 5f]6} ;dosf] kl/>daf6 ug{ ;lsg] of] k];f ckgfpg] dlxnfx¿ k|z:t b]lvg yfn] . ca lj:tf/} o:tf ;fgfltgf 6]nl/ªlt/eGbf a'l6slt/ ;a}sf] Wofg s]lGb|t x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

g]kfnL dlxnfx¿sf] rfxgf km]l/Psf] 5 . ;:tf] sk8f eP klg cfkm"nfO{ ;'xfpg] sk8f / cfsif{s l;nfO agfP/ nufpg] zf]v a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . o;}cg'¿k a'l6sx¿ klg a9\g yfn]sf 5g\ . sk8f l;nfpg] 6]n;{sf] ljsl;t ¿k klg eGg] ul/Psf] 5 a'l6sx¿nfO{ . 6]nl/ªdf sk8f lnP/ uPkl5 cfkm}" g} l8hfOg eGg'k5{ eg] a'l6sdf l8hfOg;{n] sk8fsf] /ª, l;nfOsf] l8hfOgb]lv lnP/ rfxgfcg';f/sf] ODa|f]8l/ª ;]jfh:tf ;a} lsl;dsf] ;'emfj lbOG5 . Ps} 7fp“df ;a} lsl;dsf] ;]jf pknAw x'g] ePsf]n] w]/} ;lhnf] 5 .

s'k08f]nsL gLnd l;+x, nIdL Gof}kfg] / k|ult vgfnn] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf 8]9 jif{cl3 vf]n]sf] ;+:s[lt a'l6s klg nufgLsf] @% k|ltzt gfkmfdf /x]sf] 7x/ pgLx¿sf] 5 . ;'¿df tLghgfn] !÷! nfv nufgL u/]/ ;'¿ ePsf] of] a'l6s ;'¿ ug'{cl3 gLnd, nIdL / k|ultn] klg ef/t / g]kfndf km];g l8hfOgdf tflnd lnPsf] atfp“5g\ .

a'l6ssf] cfsif{0f klg uhj 5 . gLnd elG5g\– æPsk6s a'l6s cfPsf] JolQm csf]{k6s 6]nl/ªdf hfg} ¿rfp“b}gg\ . g]kfndf ljut ;ft jif{ cl3b]lv a'l6s vf]Ng yflnPsf] xf] . o;aLrdf w]/} dlxnfx¿ of] k];flt/ cfslif{t eP/ 5\of;5\of:tL vf]lnPsf a'l6saf6 cu|0fLx¿ clns tl;{Psf 5g\ . d]x/ sn]S;g a'l6ssf ;~rfns of]u]Gb|d]x/ ah|frfo{sf cg';f/ a'l6saf6 pkef]Qmfx¿ s:tf] vfnsf] ;]jf rfxG5g\ eGg] ga'emL g} a'l6s vf]Ng yflnof] eg] Pslbg a'l6s aGb ug'{kg{] xf] ls eGg] lrGtf klg nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . æSjfln6L lbg;Sof] eg] hlt klg a'l6s vf]n] x'G5Æ, ah|frfo{ eGg'x'G5 . otf clxn] ;+VofeGbf klg u'0fdf Wofg lbg'k5{ . u'0ffTds ;]jf lbg g;s]sf sf/0f sltko a'l6sx¿ b'O{ jif{cl3b]lv oxL s'k08f]naf6} aGb ePsf pbfx/0f lb"b} of]u]Gb| eG5g\– æu|fxsx¿ klg hxf“ /fd|f] ;]jf kfOG5 ToxL hfG5g\ . /fd|f] ;]jf glbg] a'l6snfO{ t u|fxsx¿n] g} yfGsf] nufOlbG5g\ .Æ of]u]Gb|d]x/n] ;f9] b'O{ jif{cl3 lbbL /Ghgf zfSo;“u ldn]/ sl/a # nfvsf] k'"hLaf6 a'l6s ;'¿ u/]sf x'g\ . l;nfO b/ Ps jif{;Dd t 3f6fdf g} lyof] t/ clxn] pgsf] a'l6s kmfObfdf g} 5 .

;fwf/0f l;nfOsf] eGbf a'l6sdf l;nfO b/ w]/} km/s gePsf] bfaL ;~rfnsx¿sf] 5 . Ps t ahf/sf] k|lt:kwf{sf sf/0f b/ 36\5, csf]{ rfxgfcg';f/ :s]rdf l;nfOsf] l8hfOg /f]Hg] df}sf u|fxsn] kfp“5g\ . o;}n] /fd|f] tflnd glnO{ cfpg]x¿ of] Jofj;fodf l6Sg sl7g x'"b}5 .

t/ of] ;d:of xn ug]{ pkfo klg 5 . a'l6ssf ;~rfnsx¿;“u pgLx¿ cfkm" gof“ ;[hgfdf tlNng t x'G5g\ g} ahf/df cfPsf gof“ l8hfOgsf] nflu cBfjlws tflnd lnP/ klg u|fxssf] ;Gt'li6 lnO{ 5f8\5g\ .

PdP:;L;Ddsf] k9fO k"/f u/]/ a'l6s Joj;fotkm{ nfu]sL ch{gf gsdL{ klg u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf g} a'l6ssf] clxn]sf] cfjZostf /x]sf] atfp“l5g\ . cfkm"n] lbNnLaf6 !^ dlxgfsf] P8efG; km];g l8hfOgsf] sf];{ u/]/ klg sltko a]nf ;docg';f/sf] tflnd gePsf] xf] ls eGg] ts{ p7\g] atfp“b} pgL elG5g\– ægof“–gof“ l8hfOgsf] af/]df cfkm" hfgsf/ t x'g} kb{5 . o:t} cg'ej ;+ufn]sL 5g\ l/t'h a'l6ssL l/t" zfSon] klg .

zs+/b]j SofDk;af6 PdaLP;Ddsf] cWoog u/]sL l/t" klg g]kfnaf6} km];g l8hfOgdf tflnd lnP/ dfq of] Joj;fodf cfPsL x'g\ . ;fg}b]lv n'ufdf a'§f eg]{ sfddf Psbd} ;f]v ePsL / cfGtl/s ;hfj6df klg plQs} ;f}lvg l5g\ . cGo a'l6seGbf cfk\mgf] a'l6s ;hfj6df a9L vr{ nfu]sf] atfpg] u|fxssf] Wofg cfslif{t ug{ k;nsf] ;hfj6sf] klg Psbd} dxTj ePsf] atfp“l5g\ pgL .

s]xL ;dootf v'n]sf a'l6sx¿n] dlxnfnfO{ cfkm}+ Joj;fo ug{tkm{ cfslif{t u/]sf] 5 . t/, klg casf lbgdf s'g} klg Joj;fo ;'¿ ug'{cl3 ahf/sf] klg l:ylt cjnf]sg u/]/ nufgL ug{'kg]{ Jofj;foLx¿sf] ;'emfj gjcfuGt'sx¿sf nflu lzIffk|b g} 5 .

;+rfl/sf n]vdfnf÷;+rfl/sf ;d"x

P;=Pn=;L=df kfNkfsf Ps ltxfOeGbf sd pQL0f{

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

kfNkf . lzIff If]qdf gfd sdfPsf] kfNkf lhNnfsf] P;=Pn=;L= k/LIffsf] glthf ut jif{eGbf o;jif{ 36\g k'u]sf] 5 . ut ;fn klg b]zsf] cf}ift pQL0ff{ÍeGbf sd k|ltzt pQL0f{ u/fPsf] kfNkf lhNnfn] o; jif{ #) bzdna ($ k|ltzt dfq} ljBfyL{ pQL0f{ u/fPsf] 5 .

lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 k|fKt tYof+scg';f/ o; jif{ P;=Pn=;L= k/LIffdf ;fd]n ePsf @ xhf/ % ;o !$ k/LIffyL{x¿dWo] k|yd >]0fLdf ! ;o ^!, låtLo >]0fLdf % ;o ^! / t[tLo >]0fLdf %^ hgf u/L s'n & ;o &* k/LIffyL{ pQL0f{ ePsf 5g\ .

u|fdL0f If]qdf pQL0f{ ljBfyL{ k|ltzt gu/sf] t'ngfdf lgs} sd b]lvG5 . u|fdL0f If]qsf uf}/Lz+s/ dflj ldTofn, /Def pRr dflj, tfx'", s0f{wf/ dflj ¿K;] / ;/:jtL dflj, uf“8fsf]6sf] t glthf z"Go /x]sf] 5 . gu/s} rf/ jif{;Dd Pp6f klg ljBfyL{ pQL0f{ gu/fPsf] b]jjf0fL ;+:s[t dfljn] eg] o;jif{ Pshgf ljBfyL{ pQL0f{ u/fP/ …gfsÚ hf]ufPsf] 5 . gu/s} b'O{j6f af]l8{ª :s'nx¿ Go" xf]/fOhg af]l8{ª :s'nn] #% / >Lgu/ af]l8{ª :s'nn] @ k/LIffyL{ pQL0f{ u/fP/ zt k|ltzt ljBfyL{ pQL0f{ u/fPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/L ljBfnotkm{ gu/df pQL0ff{Í k|ltzt 7Ls} /x] klg b"/ b/fhsf dfljx¿ z"Go k|ltztaf6 aRof] jf ar]g eGg] l:ylt 5 . glthfdf lhNnfsf] b;f}" :yfgdWo] gfd sxnfPsf] Go" xf]/fOhgn] o;k6s ^ :yfg NofP/ cfkm"nfO{ …cAanÚ bhf{sf] 3f]lift ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L gj/fh zdf{ ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] sdL, u'0f:t/Lo cWoog÷cWofkg / ljifo–lzIfssf] cefjsf sf/0f glthf 36]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“sf] k|Zg 5, æcem} klg P;=Pn=;L= pQL0f{ gu/]sf sltko lzIfsx¿ k7fO/x]sf 5g\, z}lIfs of]Uotfljg} k7fPsf] lzIfsaf6 slt u'0f:t/sf] ck]Iff ug]{ <

oBlk clxn] pRr lzIffsf nflu gu/df ljBfyL{sf] tfgftfg rln/x]sf] 5 . gu/df ;+rflnt k'/fgf] SofDk; lqe'jg SofDk;nufot oxf“sf s]xL dfljx¿df rnfOPsf] pRr dfljdf u'0f:t/Lo k9fO x'G5 eGb} wdfwd /]l8of] / kqklqsfdf lj1fkg lbP/ ljBfyL{ tfGg] s;/t e}/x]5 . k|fljlws lzIffno klg cg]s …bfpk]rÚ nufP/ ljBfyL{ tfGg] k|oTg ub}{5g\ . oBlk u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf lglDt sxnfPsf] kfNkf lhNnfsf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ljutsf] eGbf 36]sf]df s;}sf] z+sf 5}g . o; If]qs} k|l;4 SofDk; lqe'jg SofDk;df k|df0f–kq txb]lv l8u|L;Ddsf] k9fO t x'G5, t/ SofDk;sf] glthf x]bf{ kf; k|ltzt jif]{gL 36\bf] cj:yfdf 5 . l8u|L txdf k9\g]x¿sf] ;+Vof k|To]s ;+sfodf 36\bf] 5 . ;“u;“u} kf; x'g]x¿ klg sd 5g\ . /fd|f sxnfPsf k|fWofksx¿ w]/} kfNkfaf6 knfog e};s]sf 5g\ . h]gt]g sfd rnfpg]x¿ klg lqe'jg SofDk;nfO{ eGbf c¿ pRr dfljtkm{ cfslif{t ePsf] s'/f hf] sf]xLn] klg gsfg{ ;Sb}gg\ . æufp“–ufp“df wdfwd pRr dflj vf]Ng] nx8 rNb}5 . gu/df klg pRr dfljsf] ;+Vof a9\bf] 5, t/ /fd|f] glthf Nofpg] ljBfyL{x¿ /fhwfgLd'vL x'g'kg]{ afWotf 5,Æ Pshgf k|fWofks eG5g\, æz}lIfs If]qdf k|lt:kwf{ t a9\of], t/ u'0f:t/ af/] ;f]lrPg .Æ

sf]nf]/f8f]df cGt/f{li6«o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfhsf] zfvf

P;f]l;Pzg ckm g]klnh Og b cd]l/sfhsf] @! cf}" ;Dd]ng:yn 8]Ge/, sf]nf]/f8f]df oxL $ h'nfO{ @))# sf lbg ;flxlTos dxf]T;jsf] cfof]hgf u/L cGt/f{li6«o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfhsf] zfvf :yfkgf ePsf]] 5 . g]kfnLsf] klxrfgnfO{ hLjGttf lbg] / g]kfnL efiff, ;flxTo / ;+:s[ltnfO{ lbuf] /fVg] p2]Zon] ;f] zfvf vf]lnPsf] xf] . zfvf cWoIf 1fg]Gb| ubfnsf cg';f/ æPs g]kfnL hflt, Ps g]kfnL efiffÆ sf] gf/f lnO{ To;sf] ;+/If0f, ;Da4{g ug{ / g]kfnL snf, ;flxTo / ;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ ug{ pTs[i6 clenfiffn] of] sfo{sf] z'ef/De ePsf] xf] . ;fy} cGt/f{li6«o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh sf]nf]/f8f] zfvfsf] :yfkgf ePsf] 3f]if0ff ub}{ To; zfvfsf kbflwsf/Lx¿df ;dfh zfvfsf pkfWoIfdf gf/fo0f >]i7 …;fg"Ú, dxf;lrjdf bLks/fh hf]zL, ;lrj ;'b]z zdf{, sf]iffWoIfdf r'gf /fO{ /x]sf 5g\ .

pQm dxf]T;jdf cf“z'slj /d]z vs'/]nn] cGt/f{li6«o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfhåf/f k|sflzt 1fg]Gb| ubfnåf/f lnlvt uLlt ;+u|x …dnfO{ 5'g] dgÚ sf] ljdf]rg / ;dLIff ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly j]beQm hf]zLn] /df kf]v/]nåf/f lnlvt sljtf ;+u|x …OR5fx¿sf] cfh d[To' lbj;Ú ljdf]rg ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] k|f1 z}n]Gb| ;fsf/n] To;df l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;f] cj;/df cGt/f{li6«o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfhsf ;+:yfks cWoIf Pj+ pQm sljtf tyf ;flxlTos dxf]T;j ;efsf ;efklt ;flxTosf/ >L xf]dgfy ;'j]bLn] sf]nf]/f8f] /fHosf] b'O{ ;x/ 8]Ge/ / af]N8/df ;~rfng x'g] b'O{ 5'§f–5'§} g]kfnL efiff tyf ;+:s[lt ljBfnox¿sf] ljlwjt\ pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . oL ljBfnox¿ cGt/f{li6«o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfhn] ljZjJofkL g]kfnL lzIf0f cleofgcGtu{t :yfgLo ;+:yf /SsL dfp06]g k|]m08\; ckm g]kfn;“u ldn]/ :yfkgf u/]sf] xf] . :yfgLo ljBfno ;~rfns ;ldltsf tkm{af6 gf/fo0f >]i7 æ;fg"Æ / o; sfo{qmdsf cg'bfgbftf >L rGb|z]v/ zdf{n] ljBfnosf] dxTjaf/] k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

dxf]T;jdf ePsf] afn–sljtf k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd :yfg :dfl/sf kf}8]nsf] …So'6 Sof6Ú, bf];|f] :yfg clgzf k|wfg / :6km]]gL hf]zLsf] …g]kfn k|fO8Ú / t];|f] :yfg g]xf >]i7sf] …hf]gL{Ú sljtfn] k|fKt u/L cGt/f{li6«o …cGt/f{li6«o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh cd/ dLgf sljtf k'/:sf/Ú k|fKt ug{ ;kmn x'g'ePsf] lyof] . To;} u/L ao:s sljtf k|ltof]lutftkm{ k|yd :yfg ljgf]b d'8e/Lsf] …hggL hGde"ldZrM :juf{blk ul/o;LÚ, bf];|f] :yfgdf z/b lg/f}nfsf] …Go' d]lS;sf]af6 8]Ge/;DdÚ / t];|f] :yfg lji0f' uf]kfn l/;fnsf] …xfO{ xfO{ cd]l/sfÚ sljtfn] k|fKt u/L …cGt/f{li6«o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh zdf{ d'8e/L g]kfnL sljtf k'/:sf/Ú k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf lyP .

k|ltof]lutfsf] lg0ff{os ;ldltdf jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ xf]dgfy ;j']bL, /d]z vs'/]n, z}n]Gb| ;fsf/ / a'n' d'sf¿ª /xg'ePsf] lyof] . cltly sljsf ¿kdf 1fg]Gb| ubfn, k'¿ ;'j]bL, cd/ lu/L, rGb|z]v/ zdf{ cflbn] sljtf jfrg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng cGt/f{li6«o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh, Soflnkmf]lg{ofsf k|ltlglw uf]s'n kf}8]n / sf]nf]/f8f] zfvfsf sf]iffWoIf r'gf /fO{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;dfhsf cWoIf k'¿ ;'j]bLn] h'nfO{ % sf lbg 5'§} zfGt /flqef]h ;df/f]xaLr cGt/f{li6«o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfhsf sf]nf]/f8f] k|ltlglw 1fg]Gb| ubfnnfO{ @))# ;fnsf] ;j{>]i7 k|ltlglwsf] k'/:sf/ / sf]nf]/f8f]df g]kfnL efiff tyf ;+:s[lt ljBfno ;~rfng ug{ ljz]if ;xof]u k|bfg ug]{ /SsL dfp06]g k|m]08\; ckm g]kfnnfO{ k|z+;f–kq ;fy} ;flxlTos ;df/f]xnfO{ cg'bfg ;xof]u k|bfg ug]{ ;j{>L gf/fo0f >]i7 / rGb|z]v/ zdf{nfO{ k|z+;f–kq k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL sfo{qmddf sljtf k'/:sf/sf cg'bftf 8f= xl/ zdf{ / 8f= cd/ lu/Ln] sljtf ljhoLnfO{ gub /fzL / k|df0f–kq ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

1fg]Gb, cd]l/sf

klxnf] kfgf | ;Dkfblso | dgf]/~hg | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | v]ns'b | k|ltls|of