sf7df08f}+, cfiff9 @( @)^)

ljrf/÷ljZn]if0f

s]kL zdf{ cf]nLsf] gof“ ;}4flGts ax;

dl0f bLlIft

g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] ;ftf}" clwj]zgdf, df3 !*–@#, !))–!)) k|ltlglw;efdf ePsf k|To]s sldzgsf] ax;df %–^ k|ltztn] dfq} cWoIftfTds k|0ffnL / …;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{df ;xefuLÚ x'g];DaGwL s]kL zdf{ cf]nL, jfdb]j uf}td, cf/=s]= d}gfnL, k|bLk 1jfnL, z+s/ kf]v/]n OToflbsf] dfunfO{ ;dy{g lbPsf lyP . of] b]v]/ cf]nLn] ;+u7gfTds k|:tfjnfO{ lkmtf{ lng'eof] . kf6L{ ljwfgdflysf] 5nkmndf ;+zf]wgx¿ k]z ePkl5 clwj]zgsf] cWoIfd08nsf] tkm{af6 cd[t af]x/fn] ;+zf]wg xsdWo] s'g rflx" ljs[t ug{ ;lsg] eGg] lg0f{o ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] . h;nfO{ ;j{;Ddltaf6 kfl/t ul/Psf] lyof] . Pdfn]nfO{ cWoIftfTds k|0ffnLaf6 ;+rflnt ubf{ kf6L{ ax's]Gb|df ljeflht eP/ 6'6km"6 x'g] / ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] u7gdfly hf]8 lb"b} c¿ ;a ljsNknfO{ v'Nnf 5f]8\b} ltgLx¿af/] lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltnfO{ lbg'k5{Ú eGg] lrGtgaf6 ($–(% k|ltzt k|ltlglwx¿ k|efljt lyP . ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] u7gsf] dfun] lg/+s'z ePsf] /fhfsf] lj¿4 ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngn] k|fyldstf kfp“b} Pdfn]–g]sf df]rf{sf] u7gnfO{ clgjfo{ agfp“bYof] . t/ …;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{Ú nfO{ ;kmn kfg{ To;df ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ dfun] jftf{df rGb ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g], /fhfdf ;fj{ef}d;Qf / /fhsLo ;Qf lglxt ePsf] dfGg] tyf clxn]sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ cgfjZos agfpg] lyof] . oL tYox¿nfO{ k|ltlglwx¿n] a'em]sf lyP .

kmfu'g dlxgfdf Psflt/ ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ ;'¿ x'G5 / cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0f ug]{ tof/L x'G5 . csf]{lt/ g]sf, Pdfn], ;b\efjgf, hgdf]rf{, /fk|kf / g]dlskfaLr ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ jf k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf tyf To;sf] k|flKtsf] lglDt hgcfGbf]ngsf] cfjZostfaf/] 5nkmn ;'¿ x'G5 . oxL ;dodf cf]nL, jfdb]j, cf/s]x¿n] æPdfn]sf] clwj]zgn] ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]sf] lyof] . dxflwj]zgdf ax'dt kIfn] lg/+s'z Jojxf/ u¥of] . cNkdt kIfnfO{ ljrf/sf] cfwf/n] ubf{ lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] 5}gÆ eGg] n]vx¿ / cGtjf{tf{x¿ lbg yfNof] . cNkdt kIfsf %^ JolQmx¿sf] k"0f{ unt / cg'zf;gxLg jQmJo k|sflzt ul/of] . dfwj g]kfn kIfw/n] cfkm\gf] cTolws ax'dtsf] cfwf/df …/fhgLlts k|:tfj, ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg / cfkm\gf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltnfO{Ú ljhoL agfPs} xf] . t/ cWoog kIfn] …;+ljwfg;efsf] s'/f kfl/t ePsf] lyof]Ú eGg] cf/f]ksf] k"0f{ em"7 kIf cf]nLn] cfiff9df ;DkGg s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf k|:t't k|ltj]bgdf …;ftf}" dxflwj]zgdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfq 7"nf] ax'dtaf6 c:jLs[t ePsf] lyof]Ú eGg] n]v]af6 g} k|i6 x'G5 .

s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] kmfu'gsf] a}7sn] %^ x:tfIf/sf/LdWo] pko'Qm #@ JolQmx¿nfO{ pko'Qm lhDdf / kb lbof] . r}q / j}zfv !% ;Dd cNkdt kIfaf6 ;+ljwfg;ef, ax'dtsf] lg/+s'ztf, ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{df ;xeflutf x'g' / jftf{ c;kmn eof] eg] eofgs u[xo'4 x'g] rrf{nfO{ uxg ¿kdf k|rf/ ul/of] .

j}zfv @% kl5 Pdfn] cNkdt kIfn], ljz]if u/]/ /fwfs[i0f d}gfnLn] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf] lj/f]w, ;/sf/– dfcf]jfbL jftf{df Pdfn]sf] ;xeflutf h;/L /fhfsf] /fi6«k|]d / k|hftGqsf] u'0f klg lgs} ufpg'eof] . cf/=s]= s'g} h'n';df cfPgg\ . /, c¿ cNkdt kIfsf g]tfx¿ d'n'sdf !–@ kN6 eg] b]lvPsf lyP . pgLx¿ d'n'ssf] k'5f/df /xGy] / $–% ldg]6 lx"8]kl5 a]kQf x'g] ub{y] . rfalxn / cgfdgu/df a:g] cNkdt kIfsf] g]tfsf] 3/ …a}7sx¿sf] s]Gb|Ú agfOPsf] lyof] . oL a}7sx¿df ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] lj/f]w ul/GYof] . h'n';df ghfg elgGYof] .

c;f/ ;'¿ ePkl5 jfdb]j, cf]nL, ljBf, k|bLk, kf]v/]nx¿af6 Pdfn] g]t[Tjaf6 ljwfgdf hfgfhfg kl/jt{g ul/of] eGg] xNnf rnfOof] . To;kl5 c;f/ !% b]lv ljwfgaf6 Pdfn]sf] nIodf ;dfhjfb dfq} /flvof], ;fDojfbnfO{ x6fOof] . t;y{ of] kf6L{ k""hLjfbLdf ktg eof] eGg] k|rf/nfO{ ;'¿ ul/of] . s]Gb|Lo sld6L a}7sdf ;fDojfb 5'6\g' uNtL lyof] eg]/ eGbf klg To;nfO{ :jLsf/ ul/Pg . clxn] cNkdt kIfn] ax'dtn] hfgfhfg of] zAbnfO{ x6fP/ Pdfn]sf] k""hLjfbLs/0f ul/of] eGg] k|r08 k|rf/ ug{df Jo:t 5 .

dfS;{cg';f/ ;fDojfb xf], k|yd r/0f ;dfhjfb xf] . n]lggcg';f/ ;dfhjfbsf] dflyNnf] r/0f ;fDojfb x'G5 . t/, cNkdt kIfsf lbUuh g]tfx¿sf] lglDt ;dfhjfb dfq} eGg'n] k""hLjfb x'G5 / ;dfhjfb–;fDojfb eGg'n] ;fDojfbL 7xb{5 . logLx¿sf] lglDt ;dfhjfbL ;dfh v8f ug'{ k""hLjfbLs/0f x'guPsf] 5 .

cf]nLn] 5}7f}" dxflwj]zgåf/f kfl/t /fhgLlts k|ltj]bg / ljwfgdf …c;+Vo km]/abn ePsf]n]Ú ltgLx¿nfO{ gdfGg] 3f]if0ff u/L of] bfaLnfO{ Pdfn]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] cfiff9 a}7sn] c:jLsf/ ub}{ cf/s]dfly cg'zf;gxLgtf / lgb]{zg gdfg]afkt sf/afxL ul/;s]sf] 5 . t/, ;L;LPd, z+s/ kf]v/]n / k|bLk 1jfnLsf] PSsfO;f}" ztfAbL c;f/ c+sdf cf]nL kIfn] …u0ftGq ;}4flGts ljjfbÚ p7fPsf] 5 / To;nfO{ ax'dt–cNkdtsf] cfwf/df km};nf ug'{x'Gg, u/]sf] v08df Pdfn] km'6\g] 5 eGg] eljiojf0fL / wDsL kl//x]sf] 5 .

Pdfn]sf] Hofb} cNkdtdf /x]sf] cf/s]x¿sf] pk/f]Qm l;4fGt, ljrf/ / Jojxf/ Pj+ ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{df ;xefuL x'g'kg]{ / g]skf dfcf]jfbLl;t df]rf{ agfpg] dfux¿nfO{ b/af/–dfcf]jfbLaLr rNb} cfPsf] c3f]lift sfo{ut Pstf / c;f]h !* b]lvsf] 3f]lift sfo{ut Pstf, dfcf]jfbL cem} klg Pdfn] sfo{stf{x¿sf] xTof, ckx/0f / s'6lk6sf bh{gf}" 36gfx¿ Pj+ æb/af/, ;]gf, k|x/L / u'Ktr/ ljefudf klg b]zeQm k|hftGqjfbLx¿ pgLx¿k|lt sfo{ut Pstf rln/x]sf] 5Æ eGg] afbn pb\3f]if0ffsf] k[i7e"lddf ljZn]if0f ug'{kb{5 . s] cf]nL kIfsf] lglDt klg …b/af/, ;]gf, k|x/L / u'Ktr/ ;+:yfÚ l;t ;xof]u lng' / lbg' h¿/L x'gk'u]sf] 5 <

cf]nLn] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ h;/L xf]Rofpg'ePsf] 5 / h;/L g]kfnL sf+u|];dfly cnf]rgfsf] jiff{, o:tf] ;dodf ug'{ePsf] 5, To;n] pxf“sf] lglDt klg kf“r ;+;bLo bnx¿sf] df]rf{ / ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng Psbd} ckr ePsf] h:tf] 5 . pxf“ g]sfl;t df]rf{ xf]Og b/af/, ;]gf, k|x/L / u'Ktr/ ;]jfdf k|ultzLn JolQm /x]sf] :jLsf/ ug]{ afbn–dx/fl;t df]rf{ ug{ tof/ x'g'x'G5 .

hxf“;Dd Pdfn]sf] k'm6\g] k|Zg 5 bnut ;d"xn] ljut rf/ dlxgfsf] k|of;df a9Ldf !)) Pdfn]x¿nfO{ dfq} b]zJofkL ¿kdf cfkm"l;t tfGg ;jn ePsf] 5 . of] b'b{zfn] k'gM ;fljt ub{5 eGg] clxn] dfcf]jfbL / b/af/l;t ;xof]u ug]{5, To;sf] ;Tofgfz x'g' lglZrt 5 . ax'dtsf] lg0f{onfO{ lg/+s'ztf eGg]x¿sf] lglDt, To;nfO{ dfGg ;lsGg eGg]x¿sf] lglDt km'6\g' clgjfo{ x'G5 . cNkdt kIfaf6 lhNnfx¿sf] bf}8fxf ul/;lsPsf] 5 . t/ kl/0ffd !)) JolQmx¿sf] pkh dfGg} ePsf] 5 . t;y{ logLx¿ clxn] zlQm ;~rodf nfu]/ gkm'6]sf dfq x'g\ .

Pdfn]leq ;}4flGts ljrng ls h'"3fsf] n8fO" <

t]hk|;fb l;6f}nf

g]skf Pdfn]leq uDeL/ dte]bx¿ b]vfk/]sf 5g\ . oxL dte]bsf sf/0f Pdfn] clxn] hgcfGbf]ngdf eGbf a9L kf6L{ snxdf g} Jo:t /xg k'u]sf] 5 . ljut s]xL lbgb]lv b}lgsh:tf] a}7sx¿ a;]sf 5g\ / tL a}7sx¿ klg ;dfwfg lbg]df eGbf rsf{pg]df nfu]sf] dx;'; x'G5 . s]xL lbgcl3 dfq /fwfs[i0f d}gfnLnfO{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt ;b:oaf6 ^ dlxgfsf nflu lgnlDat ul/of] . ;+:yfkg kIf -dfwj g]kfn ;d"x_ / cf]nL -s]kL zdf{ cf]nL_ kIfsf ¿kdf clxn] Pdfn] ljeflht 5 / cf–cfkm\gf] kIfsf] arfpdf b'j} ;d"x hLpHofg nufP/ d}bfgdf plqPsf 5g\ . dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn kIfsf] egfO 5– cf]nLkIf b/af/ k/:t aGb}5 / p;sf] ;du| rfxgf kf“r ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿n] ;+rfng u/]sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg' xf] . cf]nL kIfsf] egfOdf g]skf Pdfn] ;ftf}" dxflwj]zg;Dd cfOk'Ubf ;dfhjfbL wf/df ;Lldt x'gk'u]sf] / ljwfgaf6 …;fDojfbÚ zAb g} x6fPsf] cf/f]k nufO/x]5 . o;k"j{ klg Pdfn] o; dfg]df cfnf]Ro x'"b} cfPsf] 5 ls p;sf] gLltdf å}w rl/q 5fPsf] 5 . klZrdL b]zsf s"6gLlt1x¿ cfp“bf dfS;{nufot ;fDojfbL g]tfx¿sf t:jL/x¿ lgsfNg] / ;fDojfbL b]zsf s"6gLlt1x¿ cfpbf k'gM t:jL/x¿ em'08\ofOg] jf /fVg] sfdx¿ x'G5g\ . o;} klg g]kfnsf] ;fDojfbL Oltxf;df b;jif{ s'g} klg bn Ps 7fp“df a:g ;s]sf] 5}g . o;/L x]bf{ Pdfn]leqsf] lvrnf] s'g} gof“ s'/f xf]Og / ef]ln g]skf Pdfn] t s] g]skf dfcf]jfbL g} ljeflht x'gk'Uof] eg] klg gof“ s'/f x'g]5}g .

h'ga]nf -@)%$ ;fn_ jfdb]j uf}td, ;LkL d}gfnL, cf/s] d}gfnL, ;xgf k|wfgnufotsf g]tf tyf g]t[x¿n] Pdfn] kl/Tofu u/L dfn]sf] u7g u/], To;a]nf :jo+ s]kL cf]nL klg ;Gtf]ifsf] Zjf; km]g]{dWo]sf Ps lyP . 6'"l8v]nsf] v'nfd~raf6 cnu x'g]x¿nfO{ e|i6 g+= ! sf] lvtfj ;lxt zAbsf]zdf kfOg] ;a} ljz]if0fx¿ k|of]u u/L lgGbf ug]{df cf]nL klg lyP . To;a]nf cf]nLh:tf] zlQmzfnL g]tfn] dfq rfx]sf] eP ;fob Pdfn] ljeflht x'g] lyPg h;/L v'daxfb'/ v8\sfn] ;fy glbPsf] eP w]/} ;Dej lyof] g]kfnL sf+u|]; 6'qm]/ sf+u|]; k|hftflGqs aGg] lyPg . bnx¿df s]xL JolQmx¿sf] dxTjfsf+Iff olt a9]sf] kfOG5 ls pgLx¿ cfkm"nfO{ ;j]{;jf{ …ls+ud]s/Ú g} ;DemG5g\ . Pdfn] g6'6\nf / ljjs]zLn eP/ p;n] sfd u/f];\ To;}df bnsf], g]tfx¿sf] / d'n'ssf] klg sNof0f 5 . xf]Og la/fnfn] 5fp/f ;f/]h:tf] j/ / k/, tn / dfly v'daxfb'/ k|j[lQ eof] eg] -yfxf 5}g v'daxfb'/nfO{ g]sfn] s'g ¿kdf lnPsf] 5_ Tof] cToGt} vt/gfs v]n x'G5 / To:tf v]nn] ;w}" /fhgLlts cl:y/tf k}bf ub{5 . clxn] jfdb]jx¿sf] k|TofudgkZrft\ cf]nL pgLx¿sf klg g]tf ePsf 5g\ . pgn] cf/=s]= nfO{ t arfpg ;s]gg\ ca ptf jfdb]jnufot cfkm}"nfO{ klg arfpg ;S5g\ jf ;Sb}gg\ Tof] ef]lnsf] s'/f xf] . of] s'/f klg of]Uo 5 cyf{t\ ;fDojfbL bnx¿df -ljZjdf g}_ hf] zLif{:y x'G5, p;n] c¿nfO{ ;kmfo ug]{ cleofg g} rnfOG5 . ToxL k/Dk/fsf] lgjf{x dfwj g]kfn ;d"xn] u/]sf] xf] eg] Tof] klg sd vt/gfs v]n xf]Og . Pdfn]nfO{ oxf“;Dd Nofpgdf cf]nLsf] of]ubfgnfO{ e'lnof] eg] Tof] csf]{ uDeL/ uNtL x'g]5 .

cf]nLnufot pgsf] l6d clxn] ;~rflnt hgcfGbf]ngk|lt pbf;Lg 5 . pgL kf“r ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿n] p7fPsf d'2fx¿l;t ;xdt 5}gg\ . cf]nL ;+;b\ Ao""tfpg] s'/fnfO{ /fhfnfO{ c¿ lg/+s'z agfpg' xf] eG5g\ / ;+ljwfg;efdf hf]8 lb"b} gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0fdf hfg'k5{ eGb5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t\ gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f :jo+ c:ki6 5 . c:ki6 s'/fdf hfg' eg]sf] csf]{ bzf lgDTofpg' xf] . clxn]sf] l:ylt w]/} a'em]/, w]/} u[xsfo{ u/]/, w]/} uDeL/ eP/ hfg] l:ylt xf] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] slyt c:ki6 JofVofn] b/af/sf] rfxgfnfO{ an gk'¥opnf To;sf] lhDdf s;n] lng] < df}h'bf ;+ljwfg …d¥of]Ú eg]/ To;sf] bfx–;+:sf/df h'6\g /dfpg]x¿ w]/} 5g\ . pgLx¿ )$^ ;fnsf] pknlAwnfO{ ;dfKt ePsf] x]g{ rfxG5g\ . csf]{ zAbdf pgLx¿ k|hftGqdf ljZjf; g} /fVb}gg\ . xf]Og, )$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;dofg's"n ;+zf]wg / kl/dfh{g ub}{ nfgnfO{ s]n] /f]s]sf] 5 < To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg klg, To;nfO{ ;lqmo t'Nofpg klg ;+;b\ Ao""tfpg' h¿/L ePsf] 5 . d s;/L egf}" cf]nLn] olt s'/f a'em]sf 5}gg\ . ;dodf x]bf{ Pdfn]leqsf] n8fO" ;}4flGts sd / h'"3fsf] a9L 5 . cyf{t\ g]t[Tjsf] h'g n8fO" clxn] 5, To;n] tTsfnnfO{ lj>fd kfpg' ;dof]lrt x'G5 . Pdfn] dfq xf]Og, kf“r ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿ g} clxn] dg, jrg / sd{n] Ps eP/ hfg] a]nf 5 . g]sfleq klg Pp6f wf/ u0ftGqlt/ pGd'v ePsf] cf/f]k 5 hals csf]{ kIf of] cf/f]k;fy cl3 a9]sf] 5 ls b/af/ :j]R5frf/L aGb} u}/x]5 / g]sfn] ljut %% jif{b]lv b/af/k|lt b]vfPsf] ;sf/fTds ;f]r / nufPsf] u'gnfO{ b/af/n] a/fa/ a]jf:tf ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . p;n] -g]sf_ cfkm\gf] dfGotfdf k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5, OToflb . t/, g]sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] x:tIf]kaf6 clxn] g]sfleqsf] v}nfa}nf eg] s]xL zfGt ePsf] 5 .

clxn] /fhgLlts j[Qdf s] klg rrf{ 5 eg] b/af/ g]kfnsf oL b'O{ 7"nf bnx¿ -g]sf–Pdfn]_ nfO{ km'6fpg] 7"n} s;/tdf 5 . egfO of] klg 5 ls pm w]/} ;kmn ePsf] 5 . o;sf] k'li6 s;/L ul/G5 eg] g]kfnsf kf“r ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿n] rnfPsf] cfGbf]ngn] b'O{ dlxgf sfl6;Sbf klg b/af/ 6;af6 d; 5}g / bnx¿ -g]sf–Pdfn]_ df b]lvPsf] ljrng -c;xof]u of pbf;Lgtf_ p;sf] -b/af/_ clei6df ;xof]uL aGg k'u]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] cfsif{0f klg bnx¿l;teGbf b/af/l;t g} a9L 5 . b/af/sf] u'lnof] jrg / Jojxf/sf] k|tLIffdf a;]sf] 5 dfcf]jfbL . p;sf] bnx¿l;tsf] ;DaGw eg]sf] dfq cf}krfl/stf xf] . ToxL cf}krfl/tstfnfO{ oxf“sf bnx¿n] ;du|df lnPsf 5g\ eg] Tof] nf]nLkfk ef]ln uP/ dx"uf] kg]{5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] jftf{sf] rfxgf /fhfl;t dfq xf] . To;}sf] k|tLIffdf pgLx¿ 5g\ . bnx¿ klg jftf{df ;fd]n xf]pmg\ Tof] p;sf] rfxgf xf]Og .

of] :jfefljs xf] ls g]kfnh:tf] ;fgf] / cljsl;t d'n'sdf ;w}" cl:y/tf k}bf x'"bf t];|f] kIf ;lqmo x'G5 g} . cfh ljb]zLx¿sf] rnv]n a9]sf] rrf{ 5 . cd]l/sfn] g]kfndf rf;f] /fVbf ef/t / rLgn] rf;f] g/fVnfg\ Tof] ;Dej g} 5}g . o;/L 7"nf /fi6«x¿sf] rf;f] slt pTkfbs of slt k|To'Tkfbs x'G5 eGg] s'/fsf] lgSof}{n eg] oxL"sf dflg;x¿n] ug'{k5{ . oxf“ s;}sf] :jfy{eGbf /fi6«sf] :jfy{ 7"nf] x'G5 . /fi6«sf] :jfy{nfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] /fhf, ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿ / dfcf]jfbL ;a}sf] pleg] ynf] Pp6} x'G5 . t/ pleg] sfd ePsf] 5}g . To;}n] cufl8sf lbgx¿ c¿ vt/fk"0f{ x'g ;S5g\ . To; dfg]df klg bnx¿aLr k"0f{ ;dembf/L h¿/L 5, Tof] dfq xf]Og, pgLx¿aLrsf cGt/snxn] klg xfnnfO{ k"/} lj>fd kfpg'k5{ . To;f] eP dfq hg–;dy{g bnx¿nfO{ k|fKt e}/xg] 5 . hg–;dy{g g} o:tf] zlQm xf] h;n] ubf{ b]/–;j]/ k|ltudg / k|ltudgsf] ;xof]uL zlQm rfx] cfGtl/s xf];\ of afx\o k/f:t eP/ hfg] 5 .

klxnf] kfgf | :yflgo ;dfrf/ | ;Dkfblso | dgf]/~hg | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | k|ltls|of