sf7df08f}+, >fj0f !! @)^)

cg'ej cGtjftf{

o:t} xf] eg] ljb]zL ;]gf cfp"5, cfp"5

-clxn] g]kfnel/ qf; 5, st} aGb's la;fP/ jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf cfPsf dfcf]jfbLx¿ k'gM aGb's k8\sfpg ufp" / h+un kms{g] t xf]Ogg\ eGg] . hDdf b'O{ r/0fsf] cf}krfl/s jftf{ kf/ ug]{ lalQs} of] l:ylt s;/L cfof] < zflGt jftf{df ;xefuL eO/x]sf] cj;/nfO{ s;f] ubf{ bL3{sfnLg zflGt :yfkgfsf] dfu{df n}hfg ;lsG5 < dfcf]jfbLsf] lgot s] 5 < cfdkf7ssf dgdf u9]sf oL / e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ juL{s/0f / k|Tofudgsf ljifodf s]lGb|t /xL b]zfGt/sf k|d'v ;Djfbbftf afa'/fd cof{nn] k"j{ k//fi6« dGqL z}n]Gb|s'df/ pkfWofo;"u jftf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k|:t't 5 jftf{sf] ;f/— ;+=_

z}n]Gb|s'df/ pkfWofo
;xhstf{

) clxn] km]l/ jftf{sf] jftfj/0f t w'ldn b]lvof] lg †

b]zdf ;ft jif{b]lv o'4 rln/x]sf] lyof] . o; cjlwdf pgLx¿n] lhTg ;Sg] l:ylt /x]g . Arms of mission ;}Go ;Nnfxsf/x¿ dfq} cfpg] ePgg\, ef]ln uP/ l;w} ;}Go 6's8L g} cfpg] h:tf] x'g;S5 eg] pgLx¿nfO{ nfUof] s'g} klg /fi6«jfbL g]kfnLn] g]kfndf gof“ kl/jt{g vf]lh/fv]sf] 5 eg] Tof] kl/jt{g ta dfq} ;Dej x'G5 ha g]kfn /xG5 . To;}sf/0f pgLx¿n] eg]sf] of] s'/fdf s]lGb|t gx'g' unt x'G5 . o;}u/L o'4 rln/fVof] eg] o'4n] d'n's} tjfx x'G5 eGg] pgLx¿n] ;f]r]sf] x'g'k5{ . pgLx¿n] o'4 u/L ;Qf kmfNg ;Sg] eP jftf{df cfp"b}gy] . t/ pgLx¿n] xfdL Ps–csf{nfO{ l;Wofpg ;Sb}gf}" / xfdL ldn]gf}" eg] c¿n] b'j}nfO{ l;Wofp5g\ eg]/ pgLx¿ jftf{df cfPsf x'g\ . >L % dxf/fhflw/fhn] jftf{ k|lqmofdf kxn ;'¿ ul/aS;]sf] xf] . g]kfnsf] k/Dk/fut dfGotf cg'¿k g}, hgtfsf] rfxgf cg'¿k dfcf]jfbLsf] klg s/f ;'gf}", pgLx¿nfO{ klg d"n k|jfxdf Nofp" eg]/ jftf{ ;'¿ ul/Psf] 5 . /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] klg cfd;efdfkm{t\ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfx\jfg u/]s} x'g\ . oL k|of;sf sf/0f klg dfcf]jfbLx¿ jftf{df cfPsf x'g\ . ljleGg kl/l:yltn] ubf{ ;a}sf] Pp6} ljrf/ cfPsf] 5, ca o'4 gu/f}" .

) clxn] jftf{ e· eP ;/x xf] <

laNs'n xf]Og . lr7Lsf] dfWodaf6 klg jftf{ x'g;S5, e}/x]sf] 5 . lr7L kqsf] cfbfg–k|bfg klg jftf{sf] Pp6f qmd g} xf] . a¿ clxn] jftf{df c;xh kl/l:ylt lgdf{0f eg] ePsf] 5 .

) lr7Ldf cl3Nnf] jftf{sf ;xdlt kfngf ePgg\ eg] rflx" jftf{df a:g'sf] cy{ 5}g elg/fv]sf 5g\ lg <

of] pgLx¿n] eg]sf 5g\ t/ pgLx¿sf] of] s'/fdf slt j}wflgstf 5, To;df xfdL slt nrs x'g;S5f}", Tof] x]g'{k5{ . jftf{ k|lqmofdf dfcf]jfbLn] h]–h] eG5g\, Tof] dfg]/ jftf{sf] dtna klg ePg . ;/sf/n] h]–h] eG5, dfcf]jfbLn] Tof]–Tof] dfGg] xf] eg] klg jftf{sf] dtna ePg lg †

) ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f t b]lvGg lg † o:tf] l:ylt lsg cfof] <

lsgeg] k|yd r/0fsf] jftf{df g} jftf{sf] cfrf/;+lxtf tof/ ul/Psf] xf] . b'j} kIf ldn]/ b:tv:t u/]sf] xf] . bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df cfrf/;+lxtfnfO{ cg'udg ug{sf nflu Pp6f ;ldlt agfpg] k|:tfj ul/Psf] xf] . t/ Tof] clxn];Dd lsg ag]g < h'g;'s} sf/0fn] gag]sf] eP tfklg dflyNnf] sld6L ag]sf] l:yltdf tNnf] sld6L agfOlbPsf] eP o:tf] s'/} cfp"b}gYof] . sd ;] sd lhNnf txdf cg'udg t x'g'k¥of] lg † s;af6 cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g eO/fv]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f t rflxof] lg † clxn] t tL s'/fx¿ kq–klqsfdfkm{t\ dfq} cfO/fv]sf 5g\, sf]xL hgtf t cfPsf 5}gg\ lg † To;}n] Tof] -d]sflgHd_ …;+oGqÚ v8f ug'{kb{Yof] h'g ;+oGqn] cfrf/;+lxtf /fd|f];"u nfu" ePsf] 5 ls 5}g cg'udg u/f];\ . Tof] ePsf] eP clxn]sf] of] ;d:of x'g] lyPg . clxn] t ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLn] ckx/0f, rGbf ;+sng ug]{ sfd ul//x]sf] 5 eG5 eg] dfcf]jfbLx¿n] klg xfd|f] dfG5] dfl/O/x]sf 5g\, ckx/0f ul/Psf] 5, ;]gfsf] rnv]n a9]sf] 5 eg]sf 5g\ .

cl:t Pp6f afn'jf 9'jfgLstf{ dsxf“ cfP/ u'gf;f] kf]Vb} lyP . ;'/IffsdL{x¿n] pgLx¿sf] cufl8 afn'jf emf/, p7fh:tf x]Kg] sfd ul//fv]sf 5g\ . clxn] t ;+s6sfn 5}g . ;'/Iffsf] b[li6sf]0fn] oL ;a} cfjZos g} 5 / < Psflt/ ;+ljwfg nfu" 5 elgG5 eg] o:tf c;+j}wflgs sfd lsg e}/x]sf] 5 < hgtfnfO{ xtf]T;fxL ug]{ sfd lsg e}/fv]sf] 5 < dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 ePsf] rflx" 6f9f eP/ xf]nf Tolt b]lv"b}g .

cyf{t\ jftf{sf] cfr/0f;+lxtf nfu" ug{ ;a}eGbf klxnf cg'udg ;ldlt aGg'kg]{ lyof] . t/ b'j} kIfaf6 x:tfIf/ gx'~h]n of] aGg klg ;Sb}g . of] ljifodf ;xdt t b'j} ePsf 5g\ . t/, …dfOGo'6Ú ePg . dfgjflwsf/ cfof]un] cem} lr7L cfPsf] 5}g elg/x]sf] 5 . d}n] t pgLx¿nfO{ cfkm}+ u7g u/]sf] eP klg x'GYof] lg † eg]/ klg eg]s} 5' . cfof]un] g} kxn u/]/ cg'udg ug{;S5 .

clxn] ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f aGg g;s]sf] sf/0f rflx" b'j}tkm{sf] c;+j]bgzLntf g} xf] . o;sf nflu b'j} tkm{af6 kxn eO/fv]sf] 5}g .

) dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/ /fhgLlts Ph]08fdf hf“b} uPg, jftf{sf] cy{ /x]g eG5 lg †

of] unt s'/f xf] . ;/sf/n] /fhgLlts ljifodf jftf{ ug]{ s'/f :jLsf/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . t];|f] jftf{df a;] g /fhgLlts jftf{ x'G5 .

) t/ pgLx¿ t bf];|f] k6ssf] ;xdlt g} nfu" gePsf] / jftfj/0f g} g/x]sf] cf/f]k nufp"5g\ lg †

bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df ePsf s'/fdWo] …;]gfsf] % lsldleqsf] pkl:yltÚ ljjfbsf] ljifo /x\of] . clxn]sf] ;/sf/n] xfdL;"u clen]v klg 5}g, k"j{ jftf{sf/, k|wfgdGqL ;a}n] yfxf 5}g eg] t/ tkfO{+x¿n] eg]sf e/df xfdL ljZjf; ub}{5f}" eg]sf 5g\ . of] % lsld jfnf zt{sf] d"n p2]Zo d'7e]8 gxf];\ eGgfsf nflu xf] . t/, o;f] eg]/ dfq} d'7e]8 /f]ls"b}g lg † o;nfO{ /f]Sgsf nflu s] sfd ug'{k5{ < lj:t[t 5nkmn u/f}" eGg] lg0f{o ePsf] xf], t/ Tof] dfq} kof{Kt 5}g . To;df c¿ 5nkmn u/f}" eg]/ ;/sf/ eGb}5 . To;}nfO{ O:o' agfP/ jftf{ eË ug{ t ePg lg † eg]/ ;/sf/ eGb}5 eg] dfcf]jfbLn] rflx" sd ;] sd bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df ;xdlt ePsf] s'/fdf ;xdlt lyof] eGg] dfg clg af“sL 5nkmn t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df u/f}", ltdLx¿sf] ljZj;gLotf /x]g eg]/ elg/fv]sf 5g\ .

) ;/sf/n] bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df g} k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{ eg]sf] 5 . o;/L s;/L jftf{ cufl8 a9\5 <

dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] egfO 5, …kf“r lsldÚ sf] ;xdlt ePsf] xf] . To;sf] ;fIfL ;xhstf{x¿ Pj+ ;~rf/ dfWod 5g\ . dx/fn] o;sf] 3f]if0ff ubf{ dGqL k'gn] c;xdlt hgfpg'ePsf] lyPg . Tof] s'/fnfO{ :jLsf/ t u/ eg]/ pgLx¿ eGb}5g\ . To;/L :jLsf/ u/] af“sL 5nkmn ug{ t tof/ 5f}" eGg] pgLx¿sf] ts{ 5 .

csf]{, ;]gfn] k/fk"j{sfnb]lv slxNo} :jf:Yo lzlj/ t u/]sf] lyPg . clxn] g} :jf:Yo lzlj/sf] gfddf aGb's lnP/ uO{ ;}Go lj:tf/ ug{sf] cy{ s] < o;sf] dtna logLx¿ ;'/fsL ul//x]sf 5g\ . xfd|f] zlQm kQf nufpg vf]lh/fv]sf 5g\ . . logLx¿n] csf]{ o'4sf] tof/L ul//fv]sf 5g\ eGg] pgLx¿sf] z+sf 5 . of] z+sfsf] lgjf/0f ;/sf/n] u/fpg ;Sg'k5{ . ;/sf/n] s]xL ljrf/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] klg 5 t/ slt kof{Kt 5, Tof] ;fljt ug'{k5{ .

:jf:Yo dGqfnon] dfG5] k7fpg ;Sb}g < :jo+;]jsx¿ k7fpg ;Sb}g < oqf u}x| ;/sf/L ;+:yf 5g\ pgLx¿nfO{ lsg gk7fpg] < pgLx¿nfO{ lsg z+sf ug]{ jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug]{ < h'g lsl;dn] dfcf]jfbL ;Dks{ sfof{nosf ;lrjnfO{ xft af“w]/ klqmof], To;n] jftf{sf] jftfj/0f lauf/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] To;nfO{ /f]Sg t /f]Sof] t/ Toltn] dfq} k'Ub}g . Tof] s;n] u¥of], s;sf] kxndf To;f] ul/of] Tof] lgSof}{n x'g'k5{ . ;/sf/n] To;nfO{ sf/afxL ug{ s] kxn u¥of] <

) g]kfndf ;}GoLs/0f x'"b}5 eGg'ePsf] 5 lg †

clxn] ;}GoLs/0ftkm{ nfu]sf] h:tf] t b]lvPsf] 5}g . t/, Ps hgf dfG5] o:tf] e]§fP" ls ;}GoLs/0fsf] jsfntdf nfu]sf 5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ kl5Nnf] # jif{df xfd|f] ;]gf yk ;'–;lHht ePsf] 5 / g]t[Tjsf] ljsf; klg ePsf] 5 . ltgL k~rfotsfndf klg /fhgLlt Pj+ ;]gf b'j}tkm{ glhssf] ;DaGw /fVy] . To;n] dnfO{ z+sf pAhfOlbPsf] 5 .

) jftf{sf] k|lqmofdf ;xhstf{x¿sf] e"ldsfsf] af/]df k|Zg pl7/fv]sf] 5 lg <

xfd|f] e"ldsf eg]sf] ljjfb l;h{gf ePsf] a]nfdf To;nfO{ dTy/ ug]{, glhs Nofpg] xf] . % ls=ld=sf] ljjfbdf xfdL ;fIfL lyof}" . Tof] lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] eGg] s'/f xfdLn] eGof}" .

) tkfO{+x¿sf] e"ldsf x'"bfx'"b} klg s;/L ljZj;gLotf Nofpg ;Sg'ePg <

jftf{sf] a]nfdf clxn] p7]sf ;a} s'/fx¿ ;To 5g\ . clxn] ;/sf/n] eGb}5 ls ca xfdL ljZjf; ub{5f}" ls cufl8 oL lg0f{o ePsf 5g\ . tkfO{+x¿sf s'/f dfg]sf 5f}" eg]/ ;/sf/ eGb}5 .

) clxn]sf] ;/sf/;"u x}l;ot 5}g eg]/ eG5g\ lg †<

klxnf t logLx¿n] /fhfsf] k|ltlglwsf] ¿kdf g} dfg]sf lyP . t/ kl5 lg0f{o sfof{Gjogdf ;d:of b]lvPkl5 z+sf ;'¿ ePsf] xf] . pgLx¿nfO{ ;]gfn] 6]/]g eg]/ z+sf u/]sf] xf] . Tof] z+sf lgjf/0f ug{nfO{ ;/sf/n] To:t} sfd ug'{k5{ .

) tkfO{+n] ;}Gos/0fsf] s'/f ug'{ ef] lg <

cGttf]uTjf clxn]s} xfnt /x\of] eg] ljb]zL ;]gf cfp"5, cfp"5 . c¿ b]zsf] ;'/Iffdf xfd|f] sf/0fn] vt/f x'g hfG5 eg] t pgLx¿n] ;+od lng ;Sb}gg\ .

) clxn]sf] ;/sf/n] clwstd slt;Dd give and take ug{ ;S5 <

Tof] d}n] eGg ;lSbg" .

) of] ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg] lg0f{o ug{ ;S5 <

;/sf/n] cfkm}+ elg/fv]sf] 5 . of] d}n] s;/L gkTofpg] < clxn] ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg;efdf s'/f u5{' eg]/ eg]s} 5 .

) c¿ kf6L{x¿ rflx" ;+j}wflgs ;+s6 eGb} cfGbf]ngdf 5g\ / dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngeGbf klxnf pgLx¿sf] cfGbf]ngn] k|fyldstf kfpg'k5{ eG5g\ . s;n] kfpg'kg]{ xf] <

d /fhgLlts bnx¿;"u km/s dt /fV5' . clxn] ;+j}wflgseGbf klg /fhgLlts ;+s6 5 . of] Hofb} tn;Dd h/f uf8]sf] /fhgLlts ;d:of xf] . To;}n] of] /fhgLlts ;+s6nfO{ ;dfwfg gu/L ;+j}wflgs ;+s6 ;dfwfg x'"b}g .

o:tf] a]nfdf kf6L{x¿n] ;/sf/nfO{ dfg]sf 5}gg\, s'/f u/]sf 5}gg\ . t/, pgLx¿n] dfcf]jfbL;"u ldn]/ lsg s'/f ug{ ;Sb}gg\ < pgLx¿df jftf{ ;kmn xf];\ eGg] rfxgf 5 eg] t o;f] ug'{k¥of] lg † d}n] dfwjhL, lul/hfafa' b'j}nfO{ Pp6f …l6dÚ agfP/ cufl8 cfpg'xf];\ klg eg]sf] x'" . pxf“x¿n] Pp6f …l6dÚ agfP/ dfcf]jfbL;"u sfd ug{ yfNg'eof] eg] /fhgLlts s'/f t ;d]l6G5 lg † b'O{ …6«ofsÚ df s'/f x'g] ef] o;f] ubf{ . ;xof]uL x'G5 lg † o; k|sf/sf] ;sf/fTds kxn lsg gug]{ < vfln ;/sf/n] dfq} u/f];\ eg]/ eGg] <

) To;f] eP jftf{df tLg} kIf Ps} 7fp"df cfpg'k5{ eGg] xf] < tLgj6} kIfnfO{ Ps} ljGb'df Nofpg] ;"q s] x'g;S5 <

Tof] ;+/rgfsf nflu dfcf]jfbLn] eg]sf s'/fdf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] :ki6 egfO s] xf] < lgSof}{n x'g'k¥of] . pgLx¿n] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] s'/f u/]sf 5g\ . To;kl5 cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] s'/f u/]sf 5g\ . To;k|ltsf] cflwsfl/s egfO s] xf] < Tof] :ki6 x'g'k¥of] . /fhgLlts uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng dfq eg]sf xf]Og / df]If klg lbPsf 5g\ . To;df /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] s'/f u¿g\ g † /fhflj¿4 Ps x'g] kf6L{x¿ dfcf]jfbLlj¿4 Psh'6 eP/ sfd ug{ ;Sb}gg\ <

) /fhfsf] k|ToIf ;xeflutf rflxG5 eg]/ elg/fv]sf 5g\ lg <

cflv/ /fhfn] t kxn u/]sf x'g\ . /fhf, dfcf]jfbL / kf6L{x¿ a;]/ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{'k5{ eg]/ kf6L{x¿ klg elg/fv]s} 5g\ . /fhf / /fhzlQmsf] cl:tTjnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug{ t s;}n] klg rfx]sf] xf]Og lg † lul/hfafa'n] a[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] s'/f ul//fVg'ePsf] 5 . To;nfO{ d"t{ ¿k lbg, ;d:of ;dfwg ug{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg Nofpg'k5{ eGg] xf] .

/fhgLlts kf6L{x¿nfO{ d}n] eg]sf] 5'– olb tkfO{+x¿ of] ;/sf/nfO{ /fhfsf] ;/sf/ eg]/ eGg'x'G5 eg] /fhfsf] k|ltlglw dfg]/ lsg s'/f ug'{x'Gg < ha;Dd of] ;/sf/ /fhfsf] k|ltlglw x'" eg]/ eG5, o;};"u jftf{ ug'{xf];\ g, hltv]/ of] ;/sf/n] /fhfsf] k|ltlglw xf]Og eg]/ cfkm}+ eG5 eg] Toltv]/ >L % n] kxn ug'{k5{ .

Psflt/ jftf{df /fhf x'g'k5{ eg]/ klg eGg] csf]{lt/ /fhfsf] s'g} e"ldsf klg 5}g eGg] < pgLx¿ sGkm\o'hdf 5g\ . clxn]sf] l:yltdf /fhfsf] e"ldsf 5}g eGg] < 7Ls 5, ef]ln ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] s'/f ubf{ /fhfsf] e"ldsf lgolGqt 5 egf}"nf . clxn] oqf] ;+s6sf] a]nf o;sf] kL/ g]tfx¿nfO{ x'g] /fhfnfO{ gx'g] < /fhfn] b]znfO{ ;'/lIft u/fpg s'g} sbd rflnaS;G5 eg] To;sf] lj/f]w ug'{ x'"b}g . xf], /fhfaf6 cfkm"v';L ;+;b\ eË ug]{h:tf gsf/fTds sfd x'g'x'"b}g .

) ;xhstf{ / dWo:ystf{df w]/} km/s 5 . xfdLnfO{ rflxPsf] sf] xf] < tkfO{+x¿nfO{ clnslt clwsf/ ePsf] eP s] x'GYof] <

To:tf] ePsf] eP unt x'GYof] . lsgeg] z}n]Gb|s'df/ Tolt 7"nf] dfG5] xf]Og ls p;sf] s'/f dfcf]jfbL jf ;/sf/n] dfg"g\ . Tof] :t/sf] ljZjf; ePsf] dfG5] klg xf]Og . dWo:ystf{ x'g'k5{ eg]/ eGg ;lhnf] x'G5 . t/, dWo:tstf{ sxf“af6 Nofpg] < ;shstf{n] h] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ Tof] sfdn] ;kmntf k|fKt u/]g eg] s] ug]{ < eGg] s'/f cfp"5 . clxn];Dd t ;xhstf{sf] sfd ;'¿ ePs} 5}g . Pp6f O:o'df sfd cfPsf] lyof] u¥of}" . cljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f x6fpg] sfd ;xhstf{sf] xf]Og :jo+ jftf{sf kIfx¿s} xf] . b'j} kIfaf6 cfrf/;+lxtfsf] kfngf x'g'k5{ .

clxn] jf:tjdf gful/s ;dfhsf] cfjfhsf] cfjZostf ePsf] 5 . clxn] zflGtdf ;a}eGbf 7"nf] Stature gful/s ;dfhsf] 5 . ;/sf/df klg Ps y/L Hawks xf]nfg\ . xltof/ vl/bdf sldzg kfOG5, dgk/L ug{ kfOG5, rnv]n ug{ kfOG5 eGg]x¿ klg 5g\ . csf]{tkm{ dfcf]jfbLx¿df klg pQ/bfloTj s]xL 5}g . hlt k};f uf]hLdf xfn] klg eof], hgtfsf] gfddf ;}GoLs/0fdf k|fyldstf lbg]x¿ klg 5g\ . ltgLx¿ xfjL eP eg] d'n's aaf{b x'G5 . t/ ltgLx¿sf] /fhgLlts kIf xfjL eof] eg] dfq} zflGtjftf{ ;kmn x'G5 . o;sf] nflu ljZjfl;nf] jftfj/0f aGg'k5{ . ljZjfl;nf] jftfj0f aGgsf nflu clxn] eO/fv]sf unt sfo{x¿ ug'{ePg .

) dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;/sf/sf] lgoGq0fdf ;'/Iff lgsfo /x]gg\, s;/L jftf{ ;kmn x'G5 < eg]/ k|Zg ul//fv]sf 5g\ lg †

dfcf]jfbLsf] ;/f]sf/ eg]sf] ;'/Iff lgsfon] cfkm\g} 9+un] sfd–sf/afxL u/] eGg] xf] . t/ ;/sf/n] o:tf sfd–sf/afxL /f]s]/ dfq} ePg, Tof] dfG5] s;n] Tof] sfd u¥of] / s;n] k|]l/t u¥of] eGg]h:tf s'/fx¿n] 5fgljg x'gk'Uof] / s'g} g s'g} ;hfo" x'g'k¥of] . tfls c¿ ;ts{ xf]pmg\, clxn]sf] zflGtjftf{nfO{ ef“8\g x'"b}g .

) zflGtjftf{ ef“8\g afx\o tTjsf] klg e"ldsf 5 eG5g\ lg †

;Lw} k|df0f rflx" s;}n] lbg ;Sb}g . t/, ;Defjgf 5}g eg]/ eGg klg ;ls"b}g .

h;/L /fhgLlts bnx¿sf cf–cfkm\gf Ph]08fx¿ x'G5g\, To;}u/L …j}lbzs zlQmÚ sf klg cf–cfkm\gf Ph]08f x'G5g\ . To;sf/0f pgL¿n] g]kfndf o:tf] ePsf] eP x'GYof] eg]/ eGg] ub{5g\ . g]kfnsf] lxtdf klg ePsf] x'g;S5 . t/, g]kfnsf] lxt t g]kfnLn] g} ;f]Rg'k5{, c¿n] xf]Og . rnv]n eGg] s'/f /fhgLlts xNnf klg xf] . of] s'/f dfcf]jfbLn] p7fpg' :jefljs klg xf] .

) clxn] e'6fgL z/0ffyL{sf] ljjfb rs]{sf] 5 . lsg <

z/0ffyL{ lkmtf{ k7fp"bf t];|f] kIfsf] ;xeflutf clgjfo{ x'g'k5{ . pgLx¿ s;/L a:5g\, s;/L /flvG5 xfdLn] t x]g{ kfp"b}"gf} . To;sf] nflu t];|f] kIf rflxG5 . o'=Pg=Pr=;L=cf/= n] sfd ul//fv]sf] lyof] p;}nfO{ lbg'kb{Yof] . t];|f] kIfsf] ;+nUgtf x'g}k5{ . o;sf] nflu g]kfnn] cGt/f{li6«os/0f ug{ ;Sg'kb{Yof] . csf]{ e'6fgL /fhfnfO{ cfd dfkmLsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ug{ ;Sg'kb{Yof] . ltdL t /fhf xf}", cfd dfkmL b]pm eGg]lt/ nfu]sf] eP s]xL x'g;SYof] ls †

) ;d:of ælkmtf{Ædf xf] ls juL{s/0fb]lv g} xf] <

juL{s/0fdf uNtL g} ePsf] 5 eg]/ eGg] kIfdf d 5}g . h;/L 5f8]sf eP klg e'6fgL g} x'g\ lg † cGttM e'6fgL / u}x| e'6fgLdf g} k5{g\ lg † nv]l6Psf, :j]R5fn] 5f]8]sf klg e'6fgL g} x'g\ / ck/fw u/]/ 5f]8]sf klg e'6fgL g} x'g\ . ;/sf/n] …ck/fwLÚ sf] cfwf/df juL{s/0f ug]{ sfdnfO{ :jLsf/ ug'{ unt xf] . pgLx¿n] s;/L lg0f{o ug{ ;S5g\ ls ltgLx¿ ck/fwL x'g\ < pgLx¿ cbfnt xf] / < e'6fg n}hfpmg\, pt} cbfntdf d'2f rnfpmg\ clg h] ug'{k5{ u¿g\ . g]kfnsf] e"lddf cfP/ s;}nfO{ ck/fwL eGg] x}l;ot s;n] lbof] < of] cfk/flws sfo{cGtu{tsf] juL{s/0f / lkmtf{ cg'udgdf g]kfn r's]s} xf] .

) xfd|f] k//fi6« dGqfno sdhf]/ Pjd\ cl:y/ b]lvG5, s]n] lgb]{lzt ul//fv]sf] 5 < lsg lg0f{o ug{ ;Sb}g <

k~rfot sfndf >L % sf] k|ToIf lgu/fgL x'GYof] / k//fi6« gLlt Pj+ dGqfno k|efjsf/L x'GYof] . dGqLn] cfkm\gf] of]ubfg glbg] xf]Ogg\ . t/ clxn] k//fi6« dGqfnonfO{ k|fyldstf g} lb"b}gg\ . dGqLx¿ km]l/Psf km]l/P} 5g\ . zflGt If]q k|:tfjnfO{ Rof§} 5f]l8of] . Tof] k|:tfj /fhf jL/]Gb|n] d/]sf] a]nf ;"u} nfg] t lyPgg\ lg †

) e'6fgL ;d:of ;dfwfg s;/L ug{] t <

pgLx¿ kms{g'k5{ . cfkm\g} b]zdf ;+3if{ ug'{k5{ .

lj3l6t k|ltlglw;ef / sfod /fli6«o;efåf/f ah]6;lxt cWofb]zx¿ c:jLs[t †

sf7df8f}"÷ ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] 5}6f}" r/0fcGtu{t ;fpg % ut] ;DkGg k|ltlglw;ef / /fli6«o;efsf ljz]if a}7sx¿ xfn} cWofb]zdfkm{t NofPsf] ah]6 / cGo ;+zf]wg cWofb]zx¿sf] Psdtn] lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 .

/fli6«o;ef u[xdf ;DkGg k|ltlglw ;efsf] t];|f] ljz]if a}7sn] tLg dxTjk"0f{ k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . hgdf]rf{sf lrqaxfb'/ s];L / ;b\efjgfsf /fh]Gb| dxtf] k|:tfjs / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf /fdrGb| kf}8n, g]dlskfsf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5] / /fh]Gb| kf08] ;dy{s /xg' ePsf] k|:tfjdf elgPsf] 5– æb]znfO{ k|ltlglw;efljxLg t'Nofp"b} cWofb]zdfkm{t if8\oGqd"ns 9Ën] zf;g Joj:yf rnfpg] qmddf @)^) >fj0f ! ut] :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ cWofb]z @)^) hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . o;af6 lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwsf] ;§f :j]R5fdf dgf]gLt sd{rf/Lx¿åf/f :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ lg/+s'ztfk"j{s ;+rfng ug]{ k|ltudgsf/Lx¿sf] s'lT;t if8\oGq k'gM Psk6s k|i6 ePsf] 5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] dd{ tyf efjgf, g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& / ljs]Gb|Ls/0f tyf :jfoQtf;DaGwL ;j{dfGo d"No tyf dfGotfljk/Ltsf] o:tf] sfo{nfO{ eT;{gf ub}{ of] a}7s :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ cWofb]z @)^) nfO{ c:jLsf/ ub{5 .Æ

;f] a}7ssf] cWoIftf ug'{ePsf ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf sdf08/ tyf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfåf/f k|:t't k|:tfjx¿df elgPsf] 5— æ/fHo / dfcf]jfbL kIfaLr bf];|f] r/0fsf] zflGtjftf{ ;DkGg ePsf] nfdf] ;do Joltt ePkZrft\ klg t];|f] r/0fsf] zflGtjftf{ ;'¿ x'g] ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5}g . zflGtjftf{nfO{ ;kmn Pjd\ kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngn] l;h{gf u/]sf] Jofks hgbafasf] afah'b o'4lj/fd;DaGwL cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3gsf 36gfx¿df cTolws j[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 / zflGtjftf{nfO{ ;kmn Pjd\ kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg 7f]; / ;fy{s k|of;x¿ eO/x]sf] 5}g . o;sf] pN6f] zflGtjftf{nfO{ ;kmn Pj+ kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg ;+o'Qm zflGtk"0f{ hgcfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] lg/Gt/sf] k|of;nfO{ cf]em]ndf kfg]{ / a+Uofpg] if8\oGqsf cfefifx¿ b]lvg ;'¿ ePsf 5g\ . o;k|lt xfdL Psbd} uDeL/ / lrlGtt ePsf 5f}" . t;y{ of] a}7s b]z, hgtf / k|hftGqsf] lxtdf zflGtjftf{ ;kmn Pjd\ kl/0ffdd'vL x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf k'gM hf]8 lb"b} s'g} klg lgx'" / axfgfdf zflGtjftf{nfO{ layf]Ng' x'Gg egL ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ ;r]t u/fpg rfxG5 .Æ Ps csf]{ k|:tfjdf elgPsf] 5– æaf9L–klx/f]sf] ;d:ofn] l;+uf] b]z clxn] kLl8t aGg k'u]sf] 5 . t];|f] k|ltlglw;efsf] of] ljz]if a}7s o;k|lt ulx/f] b'Mv JoQm ub{5 / kLl8tx¿sf] nflu cfjZos /fxt Pj+ ;xof]u cljnDa Joj:yf ug{ dfu ub{5 .Æ

ljz]if a}7ssf] cWoIftf ul//xg' ePsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fbn] ;Daf]wg ubf{ æ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr o'4lj/fd / jftf{ PSsf;L h'g l8hfOgcg';f/ eof] ToxL l8hfOgcg';f/ PSsf;L e+u ePsf] 5 . cfGbf]ngsf/L xfdL kf“r /fhgLlts bnx¿ jftf{åf/f d'n'ssf] ;d:of ;dfwfg xf];\ eGg] kIfdf 5f}" . crfgs jftf{ e+u x'g'sf] cy{ csf]{ l8hfOg ePsf] a'em\g'k5{ . jftf{ e8\lsof] eg] dfcf]jfbL / /fhf b'j}sf] eljio 5}g .Æ ;f] a}7sdf g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] klg a}7s ;dfkgsf cj;/df/df a}7ssf] ;dfkgkl5 ;efu[x, k'tnL;8s, afuahf/, x'"b} ;f+;b\ / /fhgLlts sfo{stf{sf] h'n'; /Tgkfs{df k'uL sf]0f;efdf g]sf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, Pdfn]sf e/tdf]xg clwsf/L hgdf]rf{sf lrqaxfb'/ s]=;L=n] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

/fli6«o ;efsf] bf];|f] ljz]if a}7s

;fpg % ut] g} /fli6«o ;efsf ;b:ox¿sf] bf];|f] ljz]if a}7s /fli6«o ;efu[xdf a;]sf]n] lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efsf] t];|f] ljz]if a}7såf/f kfl/t k|:tfjx¿sf] cg'df]bg u/]sf] 5 . /fli6«o;efsf pkfWoIf /fdk|Lt kf;jfgsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] af9L–klx/f];DaGwL csf]{ k|:tfj kfl/t u¥of] h;df elgPsf] 5— æaf9L–klx/f] / k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf] ;d:ofn] l;+uf] b]z kLl8t aGg k'u]sf]df t];|f] k|ltlglw;efsf] of] ljz]if a}7s o;k|lt ulx/f] b'Mv JoQm ub{5 / kLl8tx¿sf] nflu cfjZos /fxt Pjd\ ;xof]u cljnDa Joj:yf ug{ dfu ub{5 .Æ

/+ugfy hf]zL k|:tfjs / /fw]Zofd clwsf/L ;dy{s /xg'ePsf] k|:tfj klg ;j{;Ddltåf/f kfl/t ul/Psf] 5, ;f] k|:tfjdf elgPsf] 5– æk|ltudgsf] kl/0ffd:j¿k b]znfO{ k|ltlglw;efljxLg t'Nofp"b} /fli6«o;efnfO{ lglZqmo agfOPsf] cj:yfdf oxL @)^) >fj0f ! ut] b]z / hgtfsf] lxtljk/Lt /x]sf] hglj/f]wL ah]6 ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 .Æ

:j]R5frf/L 9+un] cWofb]zdfkm{t 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] ah]6 sfd rnfp Pjd\ k|rf/d'vL 5 . oyfy{k/s g/x]sf] ah]6n] u|fdL0f cy{tGqnfO{ a]jf:tf u/]sf] 5 / ul/aL, If]qLo c;dfgtf tyf a]/f]huf/LnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ of] ah]6 k"0f{tM c;kmn /x]sf] 5 . lzIff If]qsf ;d:ofnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{] s'g} 7f]; k|lta4tf b]vfPsf] 5}g . ;fgf tyf demf}nf s[lif pBdnfO{ ljutdf k|bfg ul/Psf] ;'ljwfnfO{ s6f}tL ul/Psf] 5 . ljsf;eGbf ;fwf/0f vr{ cTolws /x]sf] of] ah]6n] ;'/Iffsf] nflu w]/} 7"nf] /sd ljlgof]lht ub}{ cy{tGqn] wfGg} g;Sg] k|lta4tfx¿ u/]sf] 5 .

ah]6df b]zsf] Psbd} k|lts"n cfly{s l:yltsf] afah'b Psflt/ )%*÷)%( df ¿= !! s/f]8 ^# nfvdfq /x]sf] /fhb/af/sf] vr{sf] nflu clxn] klg cTolws 7"nf] /sd ljlgof]lht ul/Psf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ dlxnf, k5fl8 k/]sf hflt–hghflt, blnt / b'u{d If]qnfO{ k"0f{tM a]jf:tf ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ k"0f{tM a]jf:tf ul/Psf] 5 . ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf hgtfsf] pTyfgsf nflu s'g} k|efjsf/L of]hgf 5}g . ls;fg / dhb'/ju{sf] nflu s'g} 7f]; / k|efjsf/L sfo{qmd 5}g . dx"uLn] cfqmfGt lzIfs, k|fWofks / sd{rf/Lx¿sf] nflu s'g} /fxt / ;'ljwfsf] sfo{qmd 5}g . ;du|df ah]6 ;Lldt JolQmx¿sf] lxtdf /x]sf] k|i6 5 .

b]znfO{ k|ltlglw;efljxLg t'Nofp"b} /fli6«o;efnfO{ lglZqmo agfP/ pNn]v ul/Pcg';f/sf] hglj/f]wL ah]6 ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] tYo k|i6 5 . c;+j}wflgs, cg'Q/bfoL / hg;dy{g gePsf] ;/sf/n] k]z u/]sf k|:t't cWofb]zx¿ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] ljk/Lt 5g\ . t;y{ of] a}7s ah]6h:tf] ljifonfO{ cWofb]zdfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ub}{ :j]R5frf/L Pjd\ lg/+s'z 9+un] b]zsf] zf;g ;+rfng ug]{ k|j[lQ Pjd\ sfo{z}nLsf] eT;{gf ub{5 / cfly{s cWofb]z @)^), ljlgof]hg cWofb]z @)^), /fi6«C0f p7fpg] cWofb]z @)^) / qm[0f tyf hdfgt -rf}yf] ;+zf]wg_ cWofb]z @)^) nfO{ c:jLsf/ ub{5 .

To;}u/L g]kfnL sf+u|];sf z'qm/fh zdf{ / Pdfn]sf s]bf/ Gof}kfg] k|:tfjs, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf clDasf kGt / Pdfn]sf pjf{bQ kGt ;dy{s /xL ;j{;Ddltåf/f kfl/t csf]{ k|:tfjdf elgPsf] 5– æk|ltudgsf] lj¿4 cfGbf]ng/t /fhgLlts bnx¿åf/f @)^)÷)#÷@! df ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] æ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngdf ;+nUg /fhgLlts bnx¿sf cu|ufdL ;'wf/;DaGwL b[li6sf]0f / sfo{qmdÆ k|lt ;dy{g / k|lta4tf hgfp"b} t];|f] k|ltlglw;efsf] bf];|f] ljz]if a}7sn] @)^)÷)#÷@! df kfl/t u/]sf] k|:tfjnfO{ of] a}7s cg'df]bg ub{5 .Æ

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf czf]s sf]O/fnf / Pdfn]sf nfnaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ ;dy{s /xL kfl/t k|:tfjdf elgPsf] 5– æb]znfO{ k|ltlglw;efljxLg t'Nofp"b} /fli6«o;efnfO{ lglZqmo agfP/ cWofb]zdfkm{t if8\oGqd"ns 9Ën] zf;g Joj:yf rnfpg] qmddf @)^) >fj0f ! ut] :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g klxnf] ;+zf]wg cWofb]z @)^) hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . o;af6 lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwsf] ;§f :j]R5fdf dgf]gLt sd{rf/Lx¿åf/f :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ lg/+s'ztfk"j{s ;+rfng ug]{ k|ltudgsf/Lx¿sf] s'lT;t if8\oGq k'gM Psk6s k|i6 ePsf] 5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] dd{ tyf efjgf, g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& / ljs]Gb|Ls/0f tyf :joQtf;DaGwL ;j{dfGo d"No tyf dfGotfljk/Ltsf] o:tf] sfo{nfO{ eT;{gf ub}{ of] a}7s :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g klxnf] ;+zf]wg cWofb]z, @)^) nfO{ c:jLsf/ ub{5 .

To;}u/L ;efsf cWoIfåf/f k|:t't cGo Ps k|:tfj klg ;j{;Ddltåf/f kfl/t ePsf] 5 . ;f] k|:tfjdf elgPsf] 5– æ/fHo / dfcf]jfbL kIfaLr bf];|f] r/0fsf] zflGtjftf{ ;DkGg ePsf] nfdf] ;do Joltt ePkZrft\ klg t];|f] r/0fsf] zflGtjftf{ ;'¿ x'g] ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5}g . zflGtjftf{nfO{ ;kmn Pj+ kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngn] l;h{gf u/]sf] Jofks hgbafasf] afah'b o'4lj/fd;DaGwL cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3gsf 36gfx¿df cTolws j[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 / zflGtjftf{nfO{ ;kmn Pj+ kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg 7f]; / ;fy{s k|of;x¿ eO/x]sf] 5}g . o;sf] pN6f] zflGtjftf{nfO{ ;kmn Pj+ kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg ;+o'Qm zflGtk"0f{ hgcfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] lg/Gt/sf] k|of;nfO{ cf]em]ndf kfg]{ / a+Uofpg] if8\oGqsf cfefifx¿ b]lvg ;'¿ ePsf 5g\ .

o;k|lt xfdL Psbd} uDeL/ / lrlGtt ePsf 5f}" . t;y{ of] a}7s b]z, hgtf / k|hftGqsf] lxtdf zflGtjftf{ ;kmn Pj+ kl/0ffdd'vL x'g' kg]{ s'/fdf k'gM hf]8 lb"b} s'g} klg lgx'" / axfgfdf zflGt jftf{nfO{ layf]Ng' x'Gg egL ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ ;r]t u/fpg rfxG5Æ elgPsf] 5 .

yfkfnfO{ /f]Sbf cfGbf]ngsf/L 3fOt]

c;+j}wflgs ;/sf/sf] k|wfgdGqL tyf dGqLx¿nfO{ lhNnf k|j]zdf /f]s nufpg] lg0f{ocg'¿k sfe|] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng ;ldltn] ;fpg % ut] sfe|]sf] ag]kfdf k|d ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] lhNnf k|j]znfO{ /f]Sbf ;f+3flts xdnfsf] ;fdgf ug'{k¥of] . /, ;f] 36gfdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lgj{tdfg ;f+;b\ lzjk|;fb x'dfufO", lgjt{dfg ag]kf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v s~rg afb] >]i7, lg/~hg a}bf/, cfTdf/fd k/fh'nL, lznf sltnf / ;'Gb/dl0f cfrfo{ 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{ s[i0fa'4 ahufO"dfly k|ltufdLsf dltof/ Pj+ /fk|o';+u7gsf sfo{stf{x¿åf/f cfqmd0f ePkl5 ;f] em8k ePsf] lyof] .

klxnf] kfgf | :yflgo ;dfrf/ | ;Dkfblso | dgf]/~hg | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f