sf7df08f}+, >fj0f !! @)^)

:yflgo ;dfrf/

pBdLnfO{ ¿U0f pBf]u / k'gtf{lnsLs/0fsf] ;'ljwf

g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] cfly{s jif{ @)^)÷^! sf nflu hf/L u/]sf] gof“ df}lb|s gLltn] g]kfndf l;lyn ePsf] cfly{s lqmofsnfksf] k'g¿Tyfg x'g] cfzf hufPsf] 5 .

;fpg * ut] g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf ueg{/ 8f= ltns /fjnn] ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] æcf=j= @)^)÷^! sf nflu df}lb|s gLlt;DaGwL k|ltj]bgÚ df o;jif{ /fi6«a}+sn] ¿U0f pBf]ux¿sf] k'g¿Tyfgsf nflu k'g{shf{ ;'ljwf, gfkmfdf hfg g;s]sf pBf]ux¿sf nflu k'gtf{lnsLs/0fsf] ;'ljwf lbg], ;+o'Qm nufgLdf ljb]zL a}+sx¿nfO{ cfslif{t ug]{nufot pbf/ / v'nf ahf/d'vL Joj;fo ;+rfng ug{ ;3fpg] y'k|} gof“ k|fjwfgx¿ ;d]l6Psf 5g\ .

/fi6« a}+sn] cl3Nnf] jif{ klg ¿U0f pBf]u k'g{:yfkgfsf nflu ! ca{ %) s/f]8 ah]6 5'6\ofPsf] lyof] . To;dWo] %) s/f]8 %) nfv dfq ljt/0f ePsf] lyof] . utjif{ /fi6« a}+sn] # k|ltztsf] Aofhb/df a}+sx¿nfO{ pQm shf{ pknAw pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . t/, ;f] shf{ lgMzt{ eg] lyPg . >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] ¿U0f pBf]u k'gM:yfkg ;ldltn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] dfkb08leq kg]{ To:tf ¿U0f pBf]ux¿nfO{ jfl0fHo a+}sx¿n] shf{ k|jfx ubf{ To:tf pBf]unfO{ lbOPsf] shf{sf] Aofhb/ 36fp"bf, To:tf pBf]u;"u aSof}tf /x]sf] shf{sf] Aofhb/ a9Ldf ^=% k|tlzt sfod /x]df To:tf] shf{sf] ;'/If0fdf dfq k'g{shf{ pknAw u/fOg] k|fjwfg /flvPsf] lyof] .

o;jif{sf nflu g]kfn /fi6«a}+sn] jfl0fHo a}+sx¿nfO{ k'gM shf{sf] Aofhb/ klg # k|ltztaf6 @ k|ltztdf emf/]sf] 5 . jfl0fHo a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿n] klg C0fLaf6 o:tf] shf{df lng kfpg] Aofhb/ ^=% af6 36fP/ %=% k|ltzt agfPsf] 5 . sl7g kl/l:yltdf /x]sf b]zsf pBdL Joj;foLx¿nfO{ /fxt k'¥ofpg NofOPsf] ;x'lnotk"0f{ Aofh;lxtsf] k'g{shf{, ¿U0f pBf]u k'g¿Tyfg d"n ;ldltn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] dfkb08 k"/f ePsf] Joxf]/f;lxt nufgLstf{ a}+sx¿n] /fi6« a}+s;"u k'g{shf{ /sd dfu ug'{kg{] 5 . k'g¿Tyfg ;ldltn] bfo/f clns km/fs agfOlbof] eg] w]/} pBdL Joj;foLx¿n] /fxt kfpg]5g\ .

To:t} clxn];Dd pBdL–Joj;foLx¿n] lnPsf] C0fsf] @% k|ltzt Aofh lt/]kl5 dfq} shf{sf] k'gtf{lnsLs/0f x'g] Joj:yf lyof] . t/, To:tf] shf{sf] nflu klg !@=% k|ltzt shf{ gf]S;fgL Joj:yf sfod ug'{kg]{ k|fjwfg lyof] . t/, g]kfn /fi6« a}+s clxn] To;df klg clnslt g/d eOlbPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ lnPsf] shf{sf] @% k|ltzt Aofh e'QmfgL gePsf] cj:yfdf klg a}+sx¿ :jo+n] k'gtf{lnsLs/0f ug{;Sg] cj:yf 5 . To;sf nflu shf{ gf]S;fgL Joj:yf eg] ug'{k5{ .

gof“ gLltsf] nIo

o; cfly{s jif{sf] df}lb|s gLlt ljz]iftM d'b|f:kmLltnfO{ jfl~5t ;Ldfleq sfod /fVg] / ljb]zL ljlgdo ;+lrltdf cfjZos x|f; x'g glbg] s'/fdf a9L ;hu b]lvPsf] 5 . clxn] g]kfnsf] s'n ljlgdo ;+lrlt ! va{ !@ ca{ #) s/f]8 ¿k}of“ k'u]sf] 5 .
-h]7 d;fGt;Dd_ . of] ;+lrlt d'n'ssf] !! dlxgfsf] j:t'ut cfoft / ;f9] ( dlxgfsf] j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] cfoft wfGg kof{Kt 5, /fi6« a}+s of] ;xh cj:yf sfod /fVg k|of;/t 5 . cl3Nnf] cfiff9df hDdf ! va{ % ca{ () s/f]8 lyof] .

;dli6ut cfly{s kl/;"rsx¿nfO{ cg's"n agfO/fVg], cfly{s tyf ljQLo If]qsf] :yfloTjnfO{ ;'b[9 ug]{, df}lb|s t/ntfsf] Joj:yf u/L shf{ Aofh b/nfO{ pko'Qm :t/df /fVg], cfly{s j[l4b/ clej[l4 ug]{, cfGtl/s d"NonfO{ l:y/ agfO/fVg]h:tf p2]Zo of df}lb|s gLltn] lnPsf] 5 .

gof“ k|fjwfgx¿

g]kfn /fi6« a}+s clxn] cfkm\gf] lgodg, ;'kl/j]If0f Ifdtf clej[l4 ug]{, clws Jofkfl/s lgoGq0f v's'nf] ug]{, / pbf/ cfly{s gLltcg'¿k Jofkfl/s sf/f]af/, jfl0fHo a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿nfO{ g} 5f]8\g tTk/ b]lvPsf] 5 . o; jif{b]lv g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] s'n :jb]zL lgIf]ksf] @ k|ltzt /sd cfkm\gf] 9's'6Ldf df}Hbft /fVg'kg]{ clgjfo{ afWotf x6fPsf] 5 . ;+s6u|:t elgPsf ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 / /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg ljb]zLn] ;Dxfn]sf] / cGo lghL a}+sx¿ cfkm\gf] ljQLo ;fwg Joj:yfkg ug{ cfkm}+ ;Ifd ePsf]n] ;f] k|fjwfg x6fOPsf] bfaL /fi6« a}+ssf] 5 .

clxn]b]lv jfl0fHo a}+sx¿n] cfkm\gf] s'n lgIf]k bfloTjsf] ^ k|ltzt /sddfq clgjfo{ df}Hbftdf /fVg'kg]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . klxn] :j]bzL rNtL / artsf] & k|ltzt / :jb]zL d'2lt lgIf]k bfloTjsf] $=% k|ltzt /sd g]kfn /fi6« a}+sdf clgjfo{ df}Hbft /fVg'kg]{ Joj:yf lyof] .

To:t} jfl0fHo a}+sx¿nfO{ t/ntfsf] cefj ePdf cfkm"n] vl/b u/]sf 6]«h/L lanx¿ /fvL a9Ldf ;ft lbg;Dd C0f lng kfp"5g\ . To;sf] Aofh, 6«]h/Llansf] cf}ift Aofhb/df )=% k|ltzt yk x'G5 . o; k|fjwfgcGtu{t a}+sx¿n] cGt/a}+s C0f klg lng kfp"5g\ . /fi6« a}+s clxn]sf tLg dlxg] -(! lbg]_ / jif{ lbg] -#^$ lbg]_ 6«]h/L lanafx]s cNksfnLg lanx¿nfO{ lgisf;g u/L ;/sf/L C0fkqdf nufgL ug{ nufgLstf{x¿nfO{ cj;/ pknAw u/fpg] tof/L ub}{5 . h'g o;}jif{ sfof{Gjogdf cfpg] 5 .

d'n'ssf] cfly{s Pj+ ljQLo If]qdf b]vfk/]sf] c;xh / c;fdfGo cj:yfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL a}+sn] cfkm}+n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] hf]lvd efl/t ;DklQsf] k""hL sf]ifaf6 klg a}+sx¿nfO{ s]xL /fxt lbg vf]h]sf] 5 . a}+sn] of] cfly{s jif{sf nflu %=% k|ltzt k|fylds k""hL sf]if;lxt !! k|ltzt Go"gtd k""hLsf]if sfod ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf ul/lbPsf] 5 . hals o;k"j{ a}+sx¿nfO{ hf/L ul/Psf] lgb]{zgdf cf=j= @)^)÷^! sf nflu ^ k|ltztsf] k|fylds k""hLsf]if ;lxt hf]lvd efl/t ;DklQsf] Go"gtd s'n !@ k|ltzt k""hLsf]if /fVg'kg]{ afWotf lyof] .

/fi6« a}+sn] jfl0fHo a}+sx¿nfO{ csf]{ /fxt klg lbPsf] 5 . g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] lgb]{zg cg'dfg k|fyldstf If]q tyf ljkGg ju{tkm{ k|jflxt ug'{kg]{, shf{ k|jfx ubf{ gk'u x'g] Ps rf}yfO /sddf o:tf] /fxt lbOPsf] xf] . /fi6« a}+sn] Ps rf}yfO /sd gk'u ePdf To;df nfUg] xhf{gf ldgfxf ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

ljQLo ;'wf/ lg/Gt/

lg/Gt/ lj:tfl/t x'"b} uPsf] g]kfnsf] ljQLo If]qnfO{ cg'udg, lgoGq0f / lgodg u/L b]zsf] cfly{s cj:yfnfO{ ;jn / :yfoL, ;'b[9, :j:y / s'zn agfpg gof“ P]gdfkm{t\ :jfoQtf kfPsf] g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] a}+sleqsf] cfGtl/s ;'wf/ / ;du| ljQLo If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmdnfO{ o; jif{ klg lg/Gt/tf lbg] ePsf] 5 .

o;cGtu{t Psflt/ g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] cfkm\gf] k'g{;+/rgf ug]{5 . s]xL ;do cufl8 ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] :j]lR5s cjsfz of]hgfcGtu{t /fi6« a}+ssf # ;o &) hgfn] cjsfz lnO;s]sf 5g\ . /fi6« a}+ssf clws[t ljlzi6b]lv ;xfos k~rd;Ddsf ! ;o %$ kbx¿ @)^) j}zfv ! b]lv vf/]h ;d]t e};s]sf 5g\ .

ut jif{ sfo{qmddf ;d]l6P/ klg ;+;b\sf] cefjdf k"/f x'g gkfPsf] ;DklQ Joj:yfkg sDkgLsf] :yfkgf o;jif{ k"/f x'g]5 . pQm sDkgL :yfkgf yg{ ;/sf/n] gof“ ah]6df ¿= !% s/f]8sf] ah]6 ljlgof]lht u/]sf] 5 . of] sDkgLsf] :yfkgf ePkl5 jfl0fHo a}+sx¿sf] lgliqmo shf{ 36\b} hfg]5 . o;n] lwtf] /flvPsf rn–crn ;DklQ cfkm"n] ;sf/]/ lnnfdL ug]{5 . a}+sx¿sf] C0f p7\g ;lhnf] x'g hfg]5 . o;/L l56f] lsga]r ul/lbg yfn]kl5 a}+s Pj+ ljQLo ;+:yfx¿n] k|f]lehgcGtu{tsf] /sd klg gfkmfdf hfg] eof] / lwtf]n] vfDg] /sd klg cfpg] eof] . o;f] x'"bf lgliqmo shf{sf] dfqf :jfQ} 36\g hfG5 .

shf{ ;"rgf k|0ffnLnfO{ sfg'gL ¿kdf alnof] agfpg shf{ ;"rgf lgb]{lzsf hf/L ul/g] k|lta4tf cl3Nnf] jif{sf] df}lb|s gLltdf pNn]v eP klg shf{ k|jfxdf x'g] o;sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsfnfO{ cfTd;ft u/L o;sf] :t/f]Gglt ug{] s'/f o;df /flvPsf] 5 . of] cfly{s jif{df klAns lnld6]8 sDkgLsf] ¿kdf shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ul/g]5 . h;nfO{ jfl0fHo a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿n] shf{;DaGwL ;"rgf lng], To:tf] ;"rgf jfl0fHo a}+s / ljQLo ;+:yfx¿aLr cfbfgk|bfg ug]{, ;dodf shf{ gltg]{ jf shf{ b'¿kof]u ug]{ C0fLx¿sf] gfd 7Ls, b'¿:t / cBfjlws /fVg], a}+sn] tf]s]sf] ;LdfeGbf a9L /sd nufgL ug{' jf shf{ lbg'clw ;"rgf lbg], sfnf];"rLdf /fVg / sf/afxL ug{ s]Gb|n] lbPsf lgb]{zg kfngf u/]÷gu/]sf] x]g]{ clwsf/ x'g]5 .

o;}jif{ ;fvM d"Nof+sg ;+:yf klg :yfkgf ul/g]5 . h;n] Jofkfl/s kmd{ / JolQmx¿sf] ;fvM lgwf{/0f ug]{5 / To;sf cfwf/df a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿n] nufgL ug]{5g\ . afx\o nufgLstf{ cfpg] 5g\ .

o;sf cnfjf gfkmfdf uPkl5 u|fdL0f ljsf; a}+sx¿nfO{ lghLs/0f ug]{, k|fyldstf k|fKt If]qsf nflu bL3{sfnLg k""hLsf] cfjZostf k"/f ug{ u|fdL0f :jfjnDag sf]ifdf /fi6« a}+ssf] rfn' jif{sf] % k|ltzt gfkmf /fVg], s[lif ljsf; a}+s / cf}Bf]lus ljsf; lgudsf] ;DaGwdf lg/LIf0f k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df ;'wf/ ug]{, g]kfnsf] a}+s / ljQLo If]q cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] k|lt:kwf{sf nflu cg's"n agfpg], k|ltli7t ljb]zL a}+sx¿ dfkm{t\ gof“ k|ljlw, ;]jf / pks/0f lj:tf/ ug{ ^& k|ltzteGbf a9L ljb]zL nufgL x'g] u/L a}+s :yfkgf ug{ lbg] sfg'g agfpg]h:tf sfo{x¿ klg o;}jif{ ;DkGg ul/g] 5g\ .

a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf;DaGwL P]g, ;DklQ Joj:yfkg sDkgL, d'b|f lgd{nLs/0f lgoGq0f, ;'/lIft sf/f]af/ / bfdf;fxL;DaGwL sfg'x¿nfO{ klg o;}jif{ d"t{ ¿k lbg] k|lta4tf ;/sf/n] JoQm u/]sf]n] cfp"bf] jif{ g]kfnsf] ljQLo If]q c¿ a9L ;'Jojl:yt x'g] ck]Iff g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] lnPsf] 5 .

ljQLo If]qsf] ;'k/Lj]If0fsf nflu k|efjsf/L agfpg …ckm;fO6 ;'k/lehgÚ lgb]{lzsf hf/L ug{], jfl0fHo a}+s / ljQLo ;+:yfx¿sf ljQLo tYof+s ;Lw} /fi6« a}+sdf k|fKt x'g;Sg] 9+un] ;"rgf k|ljlw ljsf; ug]{, jfl0fHo a}+sx¿nfO{ k""hL, ;DklQ, Joj:yfkg, cfo, t/ntf / ;Dj]bgzLntfsf cfwf/df ;fvM lgwf{/0f ug]{, cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08cg'¿k lg/LIf0f tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f sfo{nfO{ ;Dkfbg ug{ a}+lsª ;'k/Lj]If0fsf nflu a;]n sld6Lsf] dfkb08cg'¿k g]kfnsf] cjwf/0ffdf kq tof/ ug]{, lrtjgdf a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;'k/Lj]If0f PsfO :yfkgf u/L sfo{ ;~rfng ug]{h:tf ;'wf/ sfo{nfO{ o; jif{ k"/f ul/g] 5 .

v's'nf] gLlt

/fi6« a}+sn] ljb]zL ljlgdo ;'ljwf clns v's'nf] kfl/lbPsf] 5 . ljutdf ef/t afx]s cGo d'n'sdf hfg] g]kfnLnfO{ d'n'ssf] juL{s/0fcg';f/ Ps cfly{s jif{df ! xhf/b]lv @ xhf/ 8n/;Dd ;6xL ;'ljwf lbOPsf]df ca ;a}nfO{ @ xhf/ lbOg] ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnL pBf]ux¿n] cfoft ug]{ sRrf kbfy{df ljz]if ;x'lnot lb"bf cfofltt tof/L j:t';"u k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;lhnf] xf];\ eg]/ kl/jt{g ljb]zL d'b|fdf e'QmfgL u/L ef/taf6 sRrf kbfy{ Nofpg] ;fdfgsf] ;"rL klg /fi6« a}+sn] a9fOlbg] ePsf] 5 . clxn] ## j6f dfq ;fdfg To;/L Nofpg kfOG5 .

o:t} k|ltt–kq jf clu|d e'Qmfg k|fKt gePdf klg lgof{tstf{x¿n] lgof{t ug{ ;s"g\ eg]/ Cash against document sf] dfWodaf6 Psk6sdf a9Ldf ! nfv 8n/;Ddsf] lgof{t ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . h;sf] a}+s Uof/]06L klg !) k|ltztdf emfl/Psf] 5 . klxn] /sdsf] xb %) xhf/ 8n/df ;Lldt lyof] eg] a}+s Uof/]06L rflx" !) k|ltzt . lgof{tsf] e'QmfgL ;dodf k|fKt geP/ pBdL–Joj;foLnfO{ kg{ uPsf] ;d:ofnfO{ of] Joj;fon] ;Daf]wg ug]{5 .

/fi6« a}+sn] ;fgf] kl/0ffdsf] cfoft–lgof{t sf/f]af/nfO{ cem ;xh agfOlbPsf] 5 . ;fgf]ltgf] /sddf k|lttkq sf/f]af/ ug{ ljb]zL lgof{tstf{x¿ Tolt OR5's gx'g] ePsf]n] ;fgf Jofkf/Lsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ljutdf /fi6« a}+sn] t];|f] b]zaf6 x'g] # xhf/ 8n/;Ddsf] cfoft–lgof{t, 8«fkm\6 / 6L6Lsf] dfWodaf6 x'g] Joj:yf u/]sf] lyof] . clxn] To;sf] ;Ldf #) xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ arfOPsf] 5 .

o:t} g]kfnsf] cy{tGqsf] d]¿b08 ag]sf] j}b]lzs /f]huf/L / /f]huf/bftfnfO{ ;3fpg klg df}lb|s gLltdf s]xL Jofjxfl/s k|fjwfg /flvPsf] 5 . Ps t lghL k|of;df /f]huf/bftf sDkgL vf]nL g]kfnLnfO{ ljb]z k7fpg] d]gkfj/ ;+:yfsf ;+rfnsnfO{ /fxt lbg, ltgn] k|rlnt lgodcg';f/ ljb]zL d'b|fdf kfpg] ;]jf z'Nssf] /sd g]kfnL jfl0fHo a}+sx¿df kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|fdf vftf vf]Ng kfpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg]x¿nfO{ cnUu} kf;kf]6{sf] Joj:yf ug]{ / ljb]zdf sfo{/t g]kfnLn] sdfPsf] cfh{g :jb]zdf ;/n / ;'ne tl/sfn] k7fpg :jb]zL a}+s / ljQLo ;+:yfx¿n] Toxf“sf a}+s / ljQLo ;+:yfx¿;"u g]6jls{ª ldnfpg] sfdnfO{ o;jif{ klg lg/Gt/tf lbg] ePsf] 5 .

o;sf cnfjf ef/tLo ¿k}of“ klg g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 lnP/ sf/f]af/ ug'{kg]{ cj:yfsf] cGTo klg ca x'g]ePsf] 5 . jfl0fHo a}+sx¿n] ef/tLo ¿k}of“sf] cGt/ a}+s sf/f]af/ ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . jfl0fHo a}+sx¿n] ef/tLo ¿k}of“ g]kfn /fi6« a}+s;"u vl/b ubf{ ca sldzg klg ltg{ gkg]{ ePsf] 5 .

o;sf ;fy} u}/a}lsª If]qsf ljQLo tYof+sx¿ ;d]6]/ df}lb|s of]uf+s;lxtsf] a}lsª ;j]{If0f k|ltj]bg tof/ ug]{ /fi6« a}+sdf tYof+s k7fpg'kg]{, lgsfox¿nfO{ ;doleq} k"/f / cBfjlws cfly{s ;"rgf k7fpg] ;DoGq tof/ kf/L sfof{Gjog u/fP/ e/kbf{ cfly{s ;"rf+s ;fj{hlgs ug]{ s'/fnfO{ klg /fi6« a}+sn] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 .

ljutsf] pknlAw

lat]sf] cfly{s jif{ lj:t[t d'b|f k|bfo !)=* k|ltztn] lj:tf/ eof] . t/ntfsf] pknAwtf klg a9\of] / shf{ Aofhb/df sdL cfPsf]n] lghL If]qdf hfg] shf{df lj:tf/ eof] . @)%*÷)%( df hDdf %=@ k|ltztn] shf{ a9]sf] lyof] eg] lat]sf] jif{ !#=@ k|ltztn] a9\of] .

l ;f]wfgfGt/ l:ylt wf/faf6 %=! ca{sf] artdf k'u]sf] 5 . $ k|ltztdf ;Lldt /fVg] elgP klg k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No a9]sf] sf/0f cf}ift d'b|f:kmLlt $=* /xg uof] . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] gLltcg'¿k jfl0fHo a}+sx¿n] cfkm\gf] 9's'6Ldf /fVg] clgjfo{ gub df}Hbft b'O{ r/0fdf s6f}tL ul/g] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ # af6 @ df emf/]kl5 yk emfbf{ a9L ahf/df d'b|fsf] a9L k|jfx x'g uO{ d'b|f:kmLlt clgolGqt x'G5 ls eg]/ bf];|f] s6f}tL ul/Pg .

l jfl0fHo a}+sx¿n] lgIf]kdf lbg] / shf{df lng] Aofhb/ cf}ift % k|ltzt /fVg'kg]{ k|fjwfg x6fPkl5 Aofhb/sf] ;+/rgf a9L k|lt:kwL{ x'guPsf] 5 .

l /fi6« a}+ssf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf ;/sf/L C0fkqx¿ a}lsª / u}/a}lsª If]qdf laqmL ug]{ gLltcg'¿k cl3Nnf] jif{sf] %=( ca{sf] clwljsif{ laqmLof]Uo 6«]h/L landf ¿kfGt/0f u/L bf];|f] ahf/df nluof] . ;dofjlw k'u]sf] ( k|ltzt Aofhb/sf] %%=( s/f]8sf] ljz]if C0fkq ¿= !=#% ca{sf] 6«]h/L laN;sf e'QmfgL >L % sf] ;/sf/af6 lnOof] . @)%( kf}if d;fGtdf !(=$ ca{ cyf{t\ cl3Nnf] jif{sf] /fh:jsf] $)=% k|ltzt /x]sf] /fi6« a}+ssf] :jfldTjsf] >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] C0fkq /sd bf];|f] ahf/sf] laqmL / ;/sf/sf] e'QmfgLaf6 36\g uPsf] 5 / t/ntf Joj:yfkgsf nflu bf];|f] ahf/ sf/f]af/sf] nflu ¿= !)=* ca{ 5'6\ofp"bf cfiff9 d;fGt @)^) df ¿= %=# ca{ /xg uPsf] 5 . h'g cl3Nnf] jif{sf] /fh:jsf] !)=( k|ltzt x'ghfG5 . P]gn] !) k|ltztdf ;Lldt ug'{eg]sf] 5 .

l ! ca{ %) s/f]8sf] ¿U0f pBf]u k'g{shf{dWo] %) s/f]8 %) nfv k'g{shf{ k|jfxaf6 $! j6f pBf]u, kmd{ / xf]6nx¿n] nfe lnP .

l jfl0fHo a+}s / ljsf; a}+saf6 /fi6« a}+sn] cfkm\gf k|ltlglw lkmtf{ af]nfO;s]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L :jfldTjdf /x]sf afx]s cGo jfl0fHo a}+saf6 ;/sf/n] ;d]t k|ltlglw lkmtf{ af]nfO;s]sf] 5 .

l g]kfn a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg @)%( ;fpg ^ ut]b]lv g} a}+s ckm :s6n}08sf] cfO=;L=;L= sG;lN6ªn] lnPsf] 5 eg] @)%( df3 @ af6 /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg ljb]zL k/fdz{bftf ;lDdlnt ;d"xn] lnPsf] 5 .

) ;DklQ Joj:yfkg sDkgL, a+}s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf P]g, d'b|f lgd{nLs/0f, ;'/lIft sf/f]af/ / bfdf;fxL ljw]os tof/ eO{ ;/sf/;dIf k7fO;lsPsf] 5 .

) C0f c;'nL P]gnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ @)^) cfiff9 % ut] C0f c;'nL,

) GofofwLs/0fsf] u7g ePsf] 5 / ;fpg ! b]lv sfd yfn]sf] 5 .

) shf{ ;"rgf k|0ffnL alnof] agfpg shf{ ;"rgf lgodfjnL hf/L ePsf] 5 . /, lgb]{lzsf th'{df e}/x]sf] 5 .

) lg/LIf0f tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ljlgodfjnL, @)%( / :ynut lg/LIf0f lgb]{lzsf, @)%( nfu" e};s]sf] 5 . ;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] lg/LIf0f s[lif ljsf; a}+sdfkm{t\ x'g] aGbf]a:t ePsf] 5 .

) ljsf; a}+sx¿nfO{ ljQLo ;|f]t ;+sngsf] @) k|ltzt ;Ldf;Dd art vftf sf/f]af/ ug{ lbg] Joj:yfcg';f/ cg'dlt lbOPsf] @)%( r}q;Dd @$=& s/f]8 art ;+sng ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

) j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg]x¿nfO{ jfl0fHo a}+sx¿dfkm{t\ ¿= ! nfvsf] shf{ ljkGg ju{df hfg] sfo{ Joj:yfcGt/u{t ;dfj]z ug{ cg'dlt lbOPsf] / /f]huf/ k|a4{g cfof]uaf6 lgb]{lzsf hf/L e} a}+s ckm sf7df8f}" cu'jf a}+s rog ePsf] 5 .

) jfl0fHo a}+sx¿sf cltl/Qm !( ;+:yfn] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6 cfh{g x'g] ljb]zL d'b|f a}lsª k|0ffnLaf6 :jb]zdf leœofpg] Ph]06sf] sfd u/]sf, Pp6fn] dlg 6«fG;km/sf] sfd u/]sf] / yk !& j6fn] cfzokq lnO;s]sf 5g\ .

) ljb]zL nufgLstf{x¿n] cfkm\gf] nufgLaf6 k|fKt nfef+z /fi6« a}+sn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 9f“rfadf]lhd lgj]bg cfPkl5 :yfoL ;6xL cg'dlt–kq lbP/ To;sf cfwf/df jfl0fHo a}+saf6 nfef+z k|fKt ug]{ aGbf]a:t ePsf] .

cfufdL k|If]k0f

g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] rfn" jif{sf] d"No j[l4b/ $=# df ;Lldt ug{ zf]wfgfGt/ artdf @ ca{sf] xf/fxf/Ldf /fVg], lj:t[t d'b|f k|bfosf] j[l4b/ !!=@ k|ltzt k'¥ofpg] / ;+s'lrt d'b|f k|bfosf] j[l4b/ (=@ k|ltzt sfod /fVg] k|If]k0f u/]sf] 5 .

:jR5 5lj / ul/dfo'Qm dxf;+3

8f= uf]kfnk|;fb >]i7

lghL If]qsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] Psdfq k|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf sfo{/t g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3nfO{ cem ;zQm, ;jn / ;+ul7t clg ul/dfo'Qm agfpg] rfxgf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL Joj;foLx¿sf] dgdf 5 . s] t/fO{, s] kxf8, s] b'u{d, s] ;'ud, s] k"j{, s] klZrd, s] ;fgf, s] demf}nf ;a} If]qsf / ;a} ju{sf Joj;foLsf] lg/Gt/ rf;f] /xL cfPsf] 5 . dxf;+3sf] k|lti7fnfO{ clej[l4 ub}{ juL{o lxtnfO{ ;jf]{k/L /fv]/ ;a}sf] efjgfnfO{ PsLs[t¿kdf lnP/ cufl8 a9\g'kg]{ dxf;+3sf] l;4fGt x'"bf ;a} lrlGtt 5g\ .

d'n'sdf zflGt vNalnPsf] a]nf, cfly{s dGbL b]lvPsf] a]nf ;a} pBdL, Joj;foLsf efjgfx¿, ;Gb]z / rf;f]sf] ljifonfO{ gof“ ;f]r / b[li6sf]0f;lxt ultzLn agfP/ lx"8\g Pp6f ;jn g]t[Tjsf] vf“rf] kb{5 . ;a} Joj;foLn] dx;'; u/]sf] oxL vf“rf]nfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{, ;a} If]qsf ;fyLx¿sf] ;fd"lxs lg0f{on] @)^) >fj0f !^ / !& ut] ;DkGg x'g] g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] #& cf}" jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efdf cWoIf kbsf] pDd]bjf/sf] ¿kdf k|:t't ePsf] 5 . ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o ju{sf] ;fd"lxs lxtsf] /Iffy{, ;fd"lxs cfjfhsf] k|ltlglwTj ug{ / u/fpg g} d]/f] pDd]bjf/L xf] . JolQmsf] ¿k geO{ dxf;+3sf] 5ljnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg, lghL If]qsf] Pp6f :jfledfgL ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf dxf;+3nfO{ k|lt:yflkt ug{ / dxf;+3nfO{ ul/dfo'Qm ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf k'g{:yflkt ug]{ c7f]6sf ;fy d k|:t't ePsf] 5' .

gof“ ;f]r / kl/jt{gsf ;fy cfkm\gf] cWoIfLo sfo{sfndf gLltut ;'wf/, ;fd"lxs g]t[Tjsf] ljsf; / ljs]Gb|Ls/0f k|0ffnLsf] ;'¿jft;lxt lgDg sfo{x¿ ;Dkfbg ug]{5' .

lhNnf -tyf gu/_, pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3x¿, j:t'ut ;+3x¿, lå/fli6«o, pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3x¿ / P;f]l;o6 ;b:ox¿ ;dIf k'¥ofpg'kg]{ ;]jfsf] :t/df j[l4 u/fpg / ;]jfsf sfo{x¿ clw/fHoe/ l56f] / k|efjsf/L agfpg dxf;+3sf] ;lrjfno / cfGtl/s Joj:yfkgdf tTsfn ;'wf/ sfo{ yfnL @)^) c;f]h d;fGtleq k"/f ul/g]5 . j}tlgs ;Nnfxsf/h:tf cg'Tkfbs kb tTsfn} x6fpg] / cfkm"v'zL cgfjZos b/aGbL sfod u/L c:yfoL lgo'lQm ul/g] sfo{ tTsfn} /f]lsg] 5 .

) lhNnf÷j:t'ut÷Pzf]l;P6 kl/ifb\nfO{ -/fh:j, sjf8Ls/, :yfgLo s/, gfktf}nh:tf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ pTkfbgd"ns, lgof{t, ko{6g / ;]jf pBf]u;+3 ;DalGwt ljifox¿, nufgL jftfj/0f ;[hgf ug{, ljQLo If]q;"usf] ;dGjofTds sfo{ cufl8 a9fpg] h:tf_ gLltut / cGo cfkm\gf] ;b:o ju{sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg sfo{qmd / sfof{Gjog ug{ kl/ifb\sf cWoIf / ;b:ox¿nfO{ k"0f{tofM lhDd]jf/L k|bfg ul/g]5 .

) dxf;+3sf] df}h'bf ljwfgdf ;do;fk]If ;'wf/ ;a}sf] rf;f]sf] ljifo /x]sf] x'gfn] ;f] ;DalGwt 5nkmn ug{ @)^) r}q d;fGtleq ljz]if clwj]zg af]nfOg]5 .

) lghL If]qsf] Joj;flos xslxtsf] gLltut lg0f{osf] nflu cfjZostfcg';f/ 5nkmn, cGtlqm{of / bafad"ns sfo{qmd to ul/g]5 . dxf;+3sf] /fo, ljrf/ :ki6tfsf ;fy ;fj{hlgs ul/g]5 .

) >L % sf] ;/sf/, /fhg}lts bnx¿, ljleGg ;+3–;+:yfx¿n] p7fPsf /fli6«o dxTjsf ljifox¿df xfd|f] rf;f]sf s'/fx¿, d'n'ssf] cy{tGqnfO{ k|efljt kfg]{ ljifox¿df dxf;+3sf] ljrf/, cjwf/0ff / /fo tTsfn} ;fj{hlgs ul/g]5 .

) dxf;+3 cGo bft[ ;+:yf /fi6«;"usf] ;DaGwnfO{ dxTj lb"b} dxf;+3sf ;b:ox¿sf nflu clt pkof]uL sfo{qmd ;+rfngfy{ / Joj;flos jftfj/0f ;'wf/ ug]{h:tf sfo{qmdnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg låkIfLo / ax'kIfLo ;xof]usf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ cufl8 a9fOg]5 .

) cfly{s If]qdf ;'zf;g sfod /xg'k5{ eGg] dfGotfsf ;fy ;a} Joj;foLx¿ k|f]T;flxt x'g] jftfj/0f tof/ kfg{ dxf;+3n] g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgefpg] 5 .

;lrjfno ;'b[9Ls/0f / ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ xfd|f] k|fylds sfo{ x'g]5 . To; ;Gbe{dfM–

-s_ kf“r} ljsf; If]qdf cem a9L ;]jf k'¥ofpg j:t'ut;+3 / lhNnfx¿nfO{ a9L ultzLn agfpg sfo{qmdx¿ ;dGjo u/L Jojl:yt ug{ @ jif{leq sfof{no :yfkgf u/L sfo{ ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

-v_ pTklQsf] k|df0f–kqaf/] k'g{ljrf/ u/L ;+/rgfTds kl/jt{g ul/g]5 .

-u_ uf]i7L, ;]ldgf/, 5fqj[lQdf 5gf}6 x'g] JolQm / ;+:yfaf/] Go"gtd cfwf/ th'{df u/L df}sf gkfPsf, kl5 k/]sf ;+3 ;b:ox¿nfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ cj;/ k|bfg ul/g] Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 .

-3_ dxf;+3sf] jflif{s ;efnfO{ cg's"n / lglZrt ;doleq ;DkGg u/fpg] ;a} ;b:ox¿sf] rfxgfcg'¿k #( cf}" ;fwf/0f;ef @)^@ r}q d;fGtleq ;DkGg ul/g]5 .

-ª_ dxf;+3sf] lqmofsnfknfO{ ufp"3/;Dd hfgsf/L u/fpg dxf;+3sf] sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf] a}7s clw/fHosf ljleGg 7fp"df ul/g] 5 .

-r_ sDtLdf dxf;+3sf] Pp6f ;fwf/0f;ef /fhwfgL aflx/ ;DkGg ug]{ k|of; ul/g]5 .

-5_ lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 :yfkgf gePsf af“sL ^ lhNnfdf b'O{ jif{leq pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 :yfkgf ug{ k|f]T;fxg Pj+ ;xof]u ul/g]5 .

-h_ /fli6«o :t/df u7g ePsf j:t'ut ;+3x¿, lå/fli6«o pjf;+3, Pzf]l;P6; ;b:onfO{ dxf;+3sf] ;b:otf u|x0f ug{ cfdGq0f / k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 .

-em_ Joj;flos ;+3 / ;+u7gsf] dxTjnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} …r]Da/ sfg'gÚ nfO{ @)^! r}q d;fGtleq >L % sf] ;/sf/df k]z ul/g]5 .

-`_ ;b:ox¿sf] nflu sfo{qmd j[l4 u/L cg'Tkfbs vr{df s6f}tL ub}{ oyyf{k/s ah]6sf] th'{df ul/g]5 . tyf ljlgof]lht /sdnfO{ kf/bzL{ agfOg] 5 .

;fd"lxs g]t[Tj / pRr 5ljsf] dxf;+3

ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7

g]kfnsf] cf}Bf]lus, Jofkfl/s ;d'bfosf] xslxtsf] /Iff / k|a4{g ug]{ p2]Zon] :yfkgf ePsf] g]kfn pBf]u dxf;+3sf] #& cf}" jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sdz{, y'k|} lhNnf, gu/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;fyLx¿sf] cfu|xdf d cWoIf kbsf] pDd]bjf/ ag]sf] 5' . o; cj;/df g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;+oGq ePsf] lghL ;+:yfsf] tkm{af6 /fHo ;+rfngdf ;d]t k/L cfPsf] v08df ;3fpg'kg]{ dxTjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L cfPsf] st{Joaf]w xfdLnfO{ ePsf] 5 eg] d]rLb]lv dxfsfnL;Ddsf ;fgf–7"nf ;a}vfn] pBf]uL Jofkf/Lx¿n] cfkm\gf] Ifdtfcg'¿k cfly{s ultljlwdf lg/Gt/ ;+nUg x'g kfpg] jftfj/0fsf] ;[hgf ug]{ / dxf;+3sf ;b:o lhNnf÷gu/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3, j:t'ut tyf lå/fli6«o ;+3x¿nfO{ ltgsf ;b:ox¿sf] Joj;fo k|a4{gdf k|ToIf ¿kn] ;3fpg] vfnsf k|a4{gfTds ;]jfx¿ k|bfg ug{ ;Ifd t'Nofpg' 5 .

dxf;+3sf ;b:o ;+3x¿ cem ljz]ifu/L lhNnf÷gu/ :t/Lo pjf;+3x¿n] lgoldt cfly{s ;|f]tsf] cefj, k|a4{gfTds ;]jfx¿sf] sdL, ;Ifd / Joj;flos ;lrjfnosf] cefj, ;+3x¿sf] kl/jlt{t e"ldsf af/]sf] sd hfgsf/Lh:tf ;d:of em]ln/x]sf 5g\ . dxf;+3sf] d'6'sf] ¿kdf /x]sf oL lhNnf / gu/ pjf;+3x¿sf] ljsf;sf] lgldQ of]hgfa4 sfo{qmdsf] cfjZostf 5 . cfkm\gf] If]qdf ljz]if 1fg /fVg] j:t'ut ;+3sf] e"ldsfnfO{ dxf;+3sf] ;+/rgfdf dl:tiss} ¿kdf u|x0f ug{ ;lsG5 eg] dxf;+3sf] ;+/rgfnfO{ ultzLn / cfly{s ;|f]t h'6fpg] qmddf P;f]l;P6 ;b:ox¿n] /Qm k|0ffnLs} sfo{ u/]sf 5g\ . lå/fli6«o pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] dxf;+3sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;Dks{ clej[l4 ug{ / ul/df a9fpg ;3fPsf 5g\ . ltgsf] e"ldsfnfO{ sd cf“Sg ldNb}g .

o; dxflwj]zg / o;kl5 lgjf{lrt g]t[Tjsf] x}l;otn] pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3n] lgDg s'/fx¿nfO{ k|fyldstf ;fy k7fpg'kg]{ d}n] 7fg]sf] 5' .

) lbuf] / :yfoL zflGtljgf d'n'ssf] cfly{s pGglt ;Dej gx'g] x"'bf lbuf] / :yfoL zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu hf]8bf/ kxn ug]{ .

) dxf;+3nfO{ JolQm k|wfg geO{ sfo{qmd k|wfg agfpg] .

) pBf]uL–Jofkf/L / Joj;foLsf] lug{ nfu]sf] dgf]an p7fpg] .

) 8An'=6L=cf]= / ;fkm\6fsf] ;Gbe{df g]kfnL pBf]u Joj;fonfO{ ;Ifd / k|lt:kwL{ agfpg] qmddf dxf;+3sf ;b:o lhNnf÷gu/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3, j:t'ut ;+3, lå/fli6«o pjf;+3x¿ Pj+ P;f]l;P6 ;b:ox¿nfO{ cem a9L k|efjsf/L ;+/IfsTj k|bfg u/L ;"rgfsf] cfbfg–k|bfg / Joj;fo ljsf;sf nflu ult k|bfg ug]{ .

) dxf;+3nfO{ g]kfnL cy{tGqsf] ;zQm ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf ljsf; u/L /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o :t/df dxf;+3sf] 5lj cem pRr agfpg] .

) b]zdf :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL nufgLnfO{ cfslif{t ug{ cem kxn ug'{sf ;fy} cfly{s lqmofsnfk lj:tf/dfkm{t\ pTkfbg, /f]hfuf/L j[l4 ug]{ . -o; qmddf cfufdL cS6f]a/df cfof]hgf ul/g] NRN ;Dd]ng klg Ps k|d'v xf] ._

) b]zdf ljut s]xL jif{b]lv rn]sf] åGåsf] sf/0f Wj:t ePsf ef}lts ;+/rgfx¿sf] lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbO{ åGåaf6 kLl8t hgtfsf nflu ;d]t /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ ;[hgf ug]{ .

) ;/sf/ / lghL If]qaLr ;fem]bf/Lsf] cjwf/0ffcg'¿k ljsf; sfo{qmd cl3 a9fpg kxn ug]{ .

) b]zdf ;'zf;g, ljQLo cg'zf;g / kf/bzL{tf;DaGwL s'/fx¿nfO{ hf]8bf/ ¿kdf sfof{Gjog u/fpg] .

) pTkfbsTj j[l4sf nflu ;Lk ljsf; / c;n cf}Bf]lus ;DaGw ljsf; ug]{ .

) ¿U0f pBf]usf] k'g:yf{kgf / ;+rfng ug]{ .

) gof“–gof“ lgof{t j:t'x¿sf] klxrfg, pTkfbg tyf ahf/ lj:tf/ . ljsf;df lghL If]qsf] ;+nUgtf / ;fem]bf/LnfO{ b;f}" of]hgfb]lv g]kfn ljsf; d~rsf] a}7snfO{ ;a}n] cfTd;ft u/]sf 5g\ .

) g]kfnnfO{ If]qLo ko{6g s]Gb|sf ¿kdf ljsf; ug]{ s'/fnfO{ ;fy{stf lbg kxn .

) :yfgLo lgsfox¿n] p7fOcfPsf] sjf8L s/nufotsf cGo s/ z'Ns ;d:of .

) pjf Joj;fo ljsf;df b]lvPsf sfg'gL, gLltut Pjd\ sfof{Gjog If]qsf ;d:of .

) cfos/ P]g, @)%* nufot /fh:j;DaGwL P]g–lgod / cfj @)^)–)^! sf] ah]6af6 l;lh{t ;d:of cflb .

ljsf;df lghL If]qsf] ;+nUgtf / ;fem]bf/LnfO{ b;f}" of]hgfb]lv g]kfn ljsf; d~rsf] a}7s ;a}n] cfTd;ft u/]sf 5g\ . cf=j= @)^)÷^! sf] ah]6df, ljsf; ah]6 j[l4 ug]{, ;/sf/ / lghL If]qaLr ;fem]bf/L, tflnd, ko{6g k|a4{g, s[lif ljsf;, nufgL, /f]huf/L k|a4{g Pj+ lgsf;Ldf ljz]if hf]8 lbg], lgdf{0f ;+rfng tyf x:tfGt/0f k|0ffnL, cfly{s sf/f]af/df kf/bzL{tf, cy{tGqdf k|lt:kwf{, sfo{s'zntf / pTs[i7tfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{, s[lifhGo j:t'x¿sf] pTkfbg ljsf; ug]{, 6«]8 :s'n, x:tsnf u|fd / x:tsnf l8hfog s]Gb| :yfkgf ug]{, cfos/ P]gsf] efiffut ;'wf/, eG;f/ ;'wf/ of]hgf sfof{Gjog, ;8s af]8{dfkm{t\ ;8s dd{t ;Def/ ug]{, NRN ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf ug]{ k|lta4tf / /fhgLlts bnnfO{ lbPsf] rGbfdf vr{ n]Vg kfOg] h:tf ;'emfjx¿ ;d]l6Psf 5g\ .

t/, tf]/Lsf] t]n d"=c=s= nufOg', lgsf;Lstf{sf] cfos/ ;d:of, cfos/ P]g ;+zf]wgsf w]/}h;f] ;'emfj P]gdf ;dfj]z gx'g', cfos/ ltg]{ ;fgf Joj;foLsf] sf/f]af/sf] ;Ldf cfjZos dfqfdf ga9fOg', :yfoL /fh:j af]8{ u7g gul/g', sjf8L s/ / :yfgLo lgsfon] ha/h:tL p7fpg] s/ ;d:of ;dfwfg gx'g', :jb]zL pTkfbgsf] k|of]uaf/] ah]6 df}g /xg'h:tf lghL If]qn] /fv]sf u'gf;fx¿ oyfjt} 5g\ .

afn clwsf/ pNn+3g uDeL/ ;d:of

sLt{g clwsf/L

) /fhwfgLdf Ps pRr ;/sf/L clws[tsL >LdtLn] 3/df sfd ug]{ Ps afnsnfO{ vfgf l9nf] ksfPsf] cf/f]kdf plDn"b} u/]sf] bfn dfq vGofOgg\, pkrf/ ug{ n}hf“bf kf]n v'Nnf egL w]/} lbg 3/d} y'g]/ hyfefjL cf}iflw v'jfOof] .

) sf7df8f}" dLgejgl:yt Ps lghL :s'nsf lk|lG;kn a]Ghfldg cfOHofs cfkm\g} :s'nsL !! jifL{of 5fqf;"u k6s–k6s of}g b'Jo{jxf/ u/]sf] v'nf;f ePkl5 km/f/ eP .

) b}lgs ( 306f sfd u/]kl5 dfl;s &% ¿k}of“ tna / sL/f k/]sf] vfgf kfpg], ;s{;df sfd ug]{ aflnsfx¿n] Toxf“ /x"bf oftgf, s'6lk6 / b'Jo{jxf/ ef]u]sf] syf ¿"b} ;'gfP . pgLx¿nfO{ r]nLa]6L a]rlavglj¿4 /fli6«o ;d"x k|jf;L g]kfnL ldq d~rsf] ;lqmotfdf ef/taf6 påf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . lat]sf] xKtf ;~rf/ dfWoddf cfPsf afnclwsf/ pNn+3gsf oL 36gfn] afn >d zf]if0f / oftgfsf t:jL/ k|:t't ub{5g\ . g]kfndf cfly{s, ;fdflhs, z}lIfs r]tgfsf] :t/ a9\b} uP klg afnclwsf/sf] pNn+3gsf] 36gf sd x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\, emg\ a9\b} uPsf 5g\ .

g]kfn afndhb'/ ;/f]sf/ s]Gb| -l;ljg_ df k|fKt /]s8{cg';f/ ;g\ @))! df # xhf/ ^ ;o ( j6f afnclwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gf lyP eg] ;g\ @))# df of] ;+Vof a9]/ $ xhf/ % ;o ^ j6f k'u]sf] lyof] . o:t} o; jif{sf] klxnf] ^ dlxgfdf l;ljgn] @ xhf/ * ;o ^^ j6f 36gfx¿ /]s8{ u/]sf] 5 .

afnclwsf/ pNn+3g x'g] If]qdf afn>dsf] k|of]u Pp6f k|d'v If]q xf] . Ps ;/sf/L cf“s8fcg';f/ g]kfnsf s'n afnaflnsfdWo] $)=( k|ltzt afnaflnsf cfly{s ¿kdf ;lqmo 5g\ . h;df u|fdL0f If]qsf $#=^ k|ltzt / ;x/L If]qsf !( k|ltzt afnaflnsf kb{5g\ . sfdsf] k|sf/sf] lx;fadf *& k|ltzt s[lifdf ;a}eGbf a9L afnaflnsfsf] k|of]u x'g] u/]sf] 5 . o;kl5 3/fo;L tyf lghL If]qdf k|of]]u x'g] afn >lds *=# k|ltzt 5g\ . o;afx]s un}"rf sf/vfgf, O"6f e§L, 9'Ëf s'6\g], lrof k;n, xf]6n, /]i6'/]06, el/of, Knfli6s a6'Ng], vnf;L sfd ug]{ nufot &@ eGbf a9L hf]lvdk"0f{ sfdx¿df afnaflnsfsf] k|of]u x'G5 . g]kfnf s'n @^ nfveGbf w]/} afnaflnsfn] afn >ldssf] ¿kdf sfd ug]{ cg'dfg 5 . afn >d zf]if0f cGTo ug{ ag]sf] afn >d -lgif]lwt tyf lgoldt_ P]g ;+;b\af6 kfl/t eO{ >L % af6 ;d]t nfndf]x/ nfu]/ klg nfu" x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . l;ljgsf] afnclwsf/sf] l:yltsf] cw{jflif{s k|ltj]bgcg';f/ ut hgj/Lb]lv h'g;Dddf &! j6f r/d afn>d zf]if0fsf 36gf ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g\ . o:t} ! nfv @& xhf/ afnaflnsf cToGt hf]lvd cj:yfdf sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ .

3/]n' lx+;faf6 k|efljt ePsf / cfkm\gf afa'cfdfaf6 kl/Tofu ul/Psf afnaflnsfdf gsf/fTds c;/ k5{ . ut ^ dlxgfdf 3/]n' lx+;fdf k/]sf tyf afa'cfdfaf6 kl/Tofu ul/Psf ! ;o ( 36gf k|sfzdf cfPsf] l;ljgn] hgfPsf] 5 . kfl/jfl/s emu8f tyf l/;OjLdf !@ hgfn] Hofg u'dfpg'k/]sf] lyof] . ;fy} !@ hgf lzz'sf] hGdgf;fy xTof u/L km\of“lsPsf 36gf k|sfzdf cfPsf 5g\ . o:t} *@ hgf afnaflnsfnfO{ cleefjsn] a]jf:tf u/]sf] 36gf klg l;ljgn] btf{ u/]sf] 5 . lzIff lbg, afnaflnsfnfO{ sd{7 / of]Uo gful/s agfpg] kljq 7fp"sf ¿kdf lnOg] ljBfnodf cg'zf;gsf] gfddf lbOg] ;hfo" klg a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . ut ^ dlxgfdf ! ;o ** hgf afnaflnsfn] cg'zf;gsf] gfddf s8f oftgf kfPsf] l;ljgn] hgfPsf] 5 . ljBfnodf dfq xf]Og, 3/}df klg cleefjsx¿n] afnaflnsfnfO{ g/fd|f] sfd u/]df ;hfo" ug]{ ub{5g\ . afnaflnsfn] pkb|f] jf g/fd|f] sfd …afn laHofO"Ú ug'{df lx+;fTds :j¿kn] el/k"0f{ ;~rf/ dfWod rnlrq, 6]lnlehg, /]l8of] ;dfrf/x¿ / 5fkf dfWodx¿sf] k|efj x'G5 . o:t} a9\bf] ck/fwLs/0f, ;x/Ls/0f, a9\bf] pkef]QmfjfbL lrGtg / wgL–ul/aaLrsf] vf8n cflb klg sf/s aGg ;S5g\ . afn laHofO"sf] 36gf ePdf ;hfo"sf] ;f6f] dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{sf] cfjZostf /xg] l;ljgsf cWoIf uf}/L k|wfg atfpg'x'G5 . ut ^ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf $@ j6f afn laHofO"sf 36gfx¿ k|sflzt ePsf lyP . cjf]w afns tyf aflnsfx¿dfly x'g] of}g b'Jo{jxf/af6 klg afnaflnsfsf] dl:tisdf g/fd|f] 5fk kg]{ u5{ . l;ljgn] o; cjlwdf /]s8{ u/]sf ! ;o @@ j6f anfTsf/sf 36gfdf &# j6fdf !^ jif{ d'lgsf s]6fs]6L kLl8t lyP, h;df b'O{hgf afns klg k/]sf lyP .

o:t} Pr=cfO{=eL= ;+qmd0f, k|fs[lts k|sf]k, afn cfTdxTof, ;z:q åGå, ;8s b'3{6gf, cf];f/–k;f/, ;¿jf /f]u, afnljjfx, ckfË eO{ kl/jf/af6 a]jf:tf ul/g] h:tf 36gfx¿af6 xhf/f}" afnaflnsfx¿ kLl8t x'g] u/]sf] l;ljgsf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . afnaflnsfdfly x'g] zf]if0f, zf/Ll/s Pj+ dfgl;s b'Jo{jxf/ / pTkL8gsf 36gfx¿df ph'/L ug]{ r]tgf gx'g', kof{Kt ;+/rgfsf] Joj:yf gx'g', o:tf dfWodsf] ;fwf/0f hgdf kx'"r gx'g' / k|efj / bafasf] sf/0fn] 36gf k|sfzdf gcfpgfn] w]/} afnclwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gfx¿ blaPsf 5g\ . l;ljg / cGo ;/sf/L tyf u}x| ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] kxndf …afnaflnsf zflGt If]q x'g\Ú eGg] cleofg cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . ;z:q åGåaf6 kLl8t afnaflnsfx¿sf] ;fdflhsLs/0f, ;fdflhs k'g:yf{kgf Pj+ dgf]ljdz{sf nflu ljleGg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf 5g\ .

cfly{s ;+3df Kofs'/]n g}

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . g]kfn cfly{s ;+3sf] cfh ;DkGg t];|f] ;fwf/0f;efn] k|f= 8f= ljZjDe/ Kofs'¥ofnsf] ;efkltTjdf !^ ;b:oLo gof“ sfo{;ldlt lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt u/]sf] 5 . gjlgjf{lrt sfo{;ldltdf k|f= 8f= dbgs'df/ bfxfn pkfWoIf, k|f= 8f= k'ikf >]i7 dxf;lrj, ;'>L zfGtf l;+x sf]iffWoIf / >LdtL s';'d zfSo ;lrj x'g'x'G5 . o;}u/L, sfo{;ldltsf ;b:ox¿df 8f= ltns /fjn, g/]Gb|s'df/ a:Goft, k|f= 8f= e'jgah| ah|frfo{, k|f= 8f= ljhof >]i7, lg/~hgs'df/ l6j8]jfnf, 8f= k'ikf >]i7 -dNn_, ljgos'df/ s'lzo}t, 8f= lr/~hLjL g]kfn, 8Da/h+u 8f“uL, vf]d/fh v/]n / gj/fh g]kfn /xg'ePsf] 5 . o; sfo{;ldltsf] sfof{jlw tLg jif{sf] /x]sf] 5 . k"j{cy{dGqL 8f= ab|Lk|;fb >]i7 ;+3sf] ;Nnfxsf/ x'g'x'G5 .

;+3sf] sfof{nodf ;DkGg ;f] ;fwf/0f;efdf ;efklt k|f= 8f= Kofs'¥ofnn] g]kfn cfly{s ;+3n] ;/sf/L / lghL If]qdf dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]u k'¥ofO/x]sf] rrf{ ug'{eof] . t/, ;+3sf] u}x| gfkmfd"ns e"ldsfnfO{ cem k|efjsf/L agfpg cfufdL lbgdf ;/sf/L, u}x| ;/sf/L, lghL If]q / cGt/f{li6«o ;+3–;:yfx¿;"u ldn]/ sfd ul/g] k|f= 8f= Kofs'¥ofnn] atfpg'eof] . ;+3sf pk;efklt k|f= 8f= dbgs'df/ bfxfnn] clxn] /fli6«o:t/df kl/lrt g]kfn cfly{s ;+3nfO{ lgs6 eljiodf g} cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf ;+3–;+:yfx¿;"u cfa4 u/fOg] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . 

g]kfn /fi6" a}+ssf ueg{/ tyf ;+3sf sfo{sf/L ;b:o 8f= ltns /fjnn] ;+3sf] k|efjsfl/tfdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ;+3sf x/]s ultljlwdf ;xof]u ug{ / ;fem]bf/L ug{ ;a} If]q tof/ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;f] ;efdf ;+3sf dxf;lrj k|f= 8f= k'ikf >]i7 / sf]iffWoIf zfGtf l;+xn] k|ltj]bg k]z ug{'ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] Psdfq Jofj;flos cy{ljb\x¿sf] /fli6«o:t/sf] o; ;+3df lqe'jg ljZjljBfno, ljleGg ;/sf/L, cw{;/sf/L, u}x| ;/sf/L / lghL If]qdf sfo{/t cy{ljb\x¿sf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] 5 . ljleGg If]qsf cy{ljb\x¿sf] ;lqmotfdf @)$@ ;fndf ;'¿ ePsf] of] ;+3sf] ljlwjt\ btf{ @)$% ;fndf ePsf] lyof] . o;cufl8 8f= e]ifaxfb'/ yfkf / k|f= 8f= ljZjDe/ Kofs'¥ofnn] Ps cjlw ;efkltTj u|x0f ug{'ePsf]   lyof] . o; ;+3n] /fli6«o:t/sf ;d;fdlos cfly{s d'2fx¿df ax; / cGtlqm{of sfo{qmdx¿sf] ;~rfng ug{'{sf ;fy} ljleGg k|sfzg klg ub{} cfPsf] 5 . o; ;+3n] >L % sf] ;/sf/n] u7g u/]sf ljleGg ;ldltx¿df klg k|ltlglwTj ub{} cfPsf] 5 .

c;n zf;gsf nflu æsfofkn6Æ

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

j]l;;x/ . ;fj{hlgs ;]jf k|bfos ;/sf/L, u}/;/sf/L, ; fd'bflos / lghL ;+:yfgx¿df e}/x]sf] l9nf;':tL, cfly{s lxgfldgf, Joj:yfksLo sdhf]/L / pQ/bfloTjsf cefjnfO{ x6fP/ ;dfhdf …c;n zf;gÚ :yflkt ug{ ul7t æsfofkn6 c;f/] >f]tf Snj ;dLe~HofªÆn] sfofkn6 c;n zf;g å}dfl;s klqsfsf] k|sf;g cf/De u/]sf] 5 .

hglxt ;+/If0f d~r -k|f]–klAns_ gfds u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] c;n zf;g >f]tf Snjsf] ;b:o /x]sf] …sfofkn6 c;f/] >f]tf SnjÚn] cfkm\gf] sfo{If]qdf ;'zf;gsf nflu ul/Psf ultljlw / s]xL ;flxlTos n]v /rgfx¿nfO{ ;d]6/ pQm klqsf k|sfzg u/]sf] xf] .

;fj{hlgs Pj+ ;fd'bflos ;+3, ;+:yfnfO{ cfkm\gf] sfo{k|lt ;hu / ;d'bfonfO{ cfkm"n] kfpg'kg]{ ;]jf ;'ljwfk|lt ;r]t agfpg pQm Snjn] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmd klg ;~rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . pQm klqsfsf] k|wfg;Dkfbsdf /fds[i0f …tf/fÚ, ;Dkfbg ;+of]hsdf ¿lkGb| k|efjL …s6'Ú, ;x;Dkfbsdf sdn s] …st{JoÚ / Joj:yfksdf >LsfGt clwsf/L /xg'ePsf] 5 .

nlntk'/ pjf ;+3 / bL PS:kf]6;{ Sna dn]l;ofaLr ;dembf/L

nlntk'/ . g]kfn / dn]l;ofaLrsf] Jofkfl/s sf/f]af/nfO{ cem lj:t[t Pjd\ ;'b[9 agfOg] p2]Zon] nlntk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 / bL PS:kf]6;{ Sna d]n]l;ofaLr ;fpg & ut] Ps ;dembf/L kqdf x:tfIf/ ePsf]] 5 .

b'j} b]zaLr Jofkfl/s ;"rgf cfbfg–k|bfg ug]{, Jofkf/ k|j4{g ug{ Jofkf/L ;d'bfonfO{ d]nf k|bz{gLdf ;xefuL u/fpg], k|ljlwsf] cfbfg–k|bfg ug]{, ;fGble{s ljifox¿df uf]i7L, ;]ldgf/sf] cfof]hgf ug]{ tyf ko{6sLo cfbfg–k|bfg ug]{ cflb a'"bfx¿ pNn]v ul/Psf] pQm ;dembf/L kqdf nlntk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] tkm{af6 cWoIf >L OGb|axfb'/ >]i7 / bL PS:kf]6;{ Sna dn]l;ofsf] tkm{af6 cWoIf >L cAb'n d's'/ Oa|flxdn] x:tfIf/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . of] gof“ sbdn] b'j} b]zaLrsf] Jofkf/ a9\g], g]kfndf nufgL lelqg], k|ljlw / ko{6g k|a4{gdf ;xof]u k'Ug] cfzf Jofkfl/s ;d"xn] lnPsf] 5 .

cJojl:yt ¿kd} rln/x]5 ;fj{hlgs k':tsfno

k/z' >]i7

w/fg . w/fg gu/kflnsfåf/f ;~rflnt ;fj{hlgs k':tsfno jiff}{"b]lv cJojl:yt ¿kn] ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 .

5ftfrf]sl:yt gu/kflnsfsf] cfkm\g} ejgdf ;~rflnt w/fgsf] ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] / 7"nf] ;f] k':tsfno Jojl:yt / cfw'lgsLs/0f ug]{tkm{ ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofg hfg ;s]sf] 5}g .

k':tsfnosf] ejg k'/fgf] / hL0f{ ePsf] sf/0f kfgL k/]sf] a]nf /;fP/ r'lxG5 . jiff}{" klxn]b]lvsf k':tsfno w"nf] / sL/fn] lauf/]sf] 5 . sltko RoflQPsf 5g\ eg] sltkosf kfgf kx]"lnPsf 5g\ . lstfa tyf kq–klqsfx¿ ;'/lIft / Jojl:yt ¿kdf ;+u|x ug]{ ;fwg / :yfgsf] cefjn] ubf{ nfdf] ;do;Dd l6sfpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . k':tsfnosf lstfax¿sf] gfd ;"rL n]lvPsf] vftfsf kfgfx¿ w'hfw'hf eP/ RofltPsf 5g\ . o;af6 kf7sn] k9\g rfx]sf] lstfa vf]Hg'kbf{ ;d:of em]Ng'k5{ .

;f] k':tsfnodf xfn syf, sljtf, lgaGw tyf cGo ljljw ljifo;"u ;DalGwt g]kfnL b'O{ xhf/ @ ;o #@, c+u|]hL Ps xhf/ $ ;o $) / lxGbL ^ ;o &% yfg k':tsx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . tL ;a} k':tsx¿sf] gfd sfuh ;fdfGo vftfdf n]v]/ /flvPsf] 5 .

k':tsfnodf clxn] /fd|} lstfa nu]/ k9\g] ;b:ox¿sf] ;+Vof Ps ;o %) /x]sf] 5 . k':tsx¿sf] gfdfjnLnfO{ sDKo'6/df ;"rLs[t ug]{ ;f]rfO eP klg k':tsfnonfO{ sf7df8f}"l:yt g]zgn nfOa|]/Ln] lbPsf] sDKo'6/ Ps jif{ cl3b]lv lau|]/ ylGsPsfn] ;f] s'/f Jojxf/df Nofpg g;lsPsf] k':tsfnosf sd{rf/L gf/fo0f >]i7 atfp"5g\ . To;}n] kf7sx¿sf] u'gf;f] pgL / pgsf csf{ ;xsdL{ bLks zfSon] ;w}" ;'Gg'k/]sf] 5 . bLks xf“:b} eG5g\– ægu/kflnsfn] csf]{ sDKo'6/ lslglbg] eg]sfn] l;ls/x]sf] 5' . t/ v}, slxn] cfpnf / †<Æ

k':tsfnodf xfn b'O{ sd{rf/Lx¿ sfo{/t 5g\ . d'lvof:t/sf sd{rf/L gf/fo0fn] tLg jif{ cl3b]lv g]zgn nfOa|]/Ln] sf7df8f}"d} ;~rfng u/]sf] Ps dlxg] …nfOa|]/L P08 OGkm/d]zg ;fOG;Ú t];|f] txsf] tflnd lng] cj;/ kfP klg xfn;Dd To;sf] ;b'kof]udf Nofpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . pgn] Toxf“ lstfasf] Sof6nu ldnfpg] tflnd kfPsf lyP . t/ w/fg kmls{Pkl5 cfkm"n] Toxf“ l;s]sf] s'/f k|of]udf Nofpg gkfPsf sf/0f sltko s'/f lal;{;s]sf] pgL atfp"5g\ . ærflxg] ;fdu|Lx¿ s]xL 5}g . clg s;/L Toxf“ l;s]sf] oxf“ ug{ ;lsG5 t <Æ pgL eG5g\ .

b}lgs b'O{;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf kf7sx¿ ;f] k':tsfno cfpg] u5{g\ . k':tsfnodf ljleGg g]kfnL tyf ef/tLo b}lgs, ;fKtflxs, kflIfs / dfl;s kq–klqsfx¿ cfp"5g\ . kf7sx¿n] klqsfsf dg k/]sf n]vx¿ kmf]6f]skL u/]/ 3/ nfg] u/]sf 5g\ . t/ g]zgn nfOa|]/Ln] w/fg k':tsfnonfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] pQm d]l;g klg ;do–;dodf lau|]/ ylGsG5 . h;n] ubf{ kf7sx¿nfO{ c;'ljwf x'g] u5{ . g]zgn nfOa|]/Laf6} …leh'cnÚ b]vfpg] p2]Zon] k|fKt @! O~rsf] /+uLg 6LeL klg 1fgfh{gsf] ;fwgsf] ¿kdf k|of]u x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

k':tsfnodf kf“r jif{otf gof“ k':ts vl/b ug]{tkm{ ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofg hfg ;s]sf] 5}g .

nfdf] ;dob]lv k/Dk/fut ¿kn] rnfO"b} cfPsf] ;f] k':tsfnonfO{ o;} cfly{s jif{b]lv eg] s]xL Jojl:yt ug]{ ;f]r gu/kflnsfn] agfPsf] 5 . ljutdf gu/kflnsfn] cGo sfo{df a9L /sd vlr{g' k/]sf]n] otflt/ Wofg hfg gkfPsf] gu/kflnsfsf ;"rgf clws[t u0f]z vltj8fsf] syg /x]sf] 5 . æca of] cfly{s jif{b]lv r}" k':tsfnosf] cfkm\g} sf]if vr{ u/]/ eP klg Jojl:yt ug]{ ;f]rfO 5 .Æ pxf“n] eGg'eof] . vltj8fsf cg';f/ 9nfO ug]{, lstfa jfOl08ª ug]{ nufotsf ;'wf/ lj:tf/} ug]{ of]hgf gu/kflnsfsf] 5 . kmf]6f]skL d]l;g eg] gu/kflnsfn] cfkm\g} k|of]usf lglDt gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf /fVg] ;f]rfO agfO/x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

:juL{o k+= 5ljnfn kf]v|]n, efujt uf]ljGb >]i7, hubLz g]kfnnufotsf :yfgLo lzIffk|]dL ;dfh;]jLx¿sf] k|of;af6 lj=;+= @))$ ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] ;f] k':tsfno tTsfnLg ;dodf hg:t/af6 ;~rflnt lyof] . :yfgLo JolQmx¿af6 k|fKt rGbf, bfg tyf ;xof]u g} k':tsfnosf] cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t lyof] . Pp6f sf7n] af/]sf] sf]7f ef8fdf lnP/ ;~rfng ;'¿ ul/Psf] k':tsfno @)@^ ;fndf tTsfnLg gu/ k~rfotn] lhDdf lnPsf] lyof] . clxn] w/fg gu/kflnsfn] g} o;sf] k|ToIf /]vb]v / ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . jif]{gL gu/kflnsfsf] sl/a %) xhf/ ¿k}of“ kq–klqsf vl/bdf, sDtLdf !% xhf/ ¿k}of“ 6]lnkmf]g, ljB't / kfgLsf] dx;'ndf / dd{t ;+ef/df @% xhf/ ¿k}of“ vr{ x'g] u/]sf] lx;fa gu/kflnsfsf] n]vf zfvfdf 5 .

k':tsfnosf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] jflif{s tnaafkt 5'§} Psnfv ¿k}of“ hlt vr{ x'G5 . k':tsfnodf gu/kflnsfsf] nufgL 7"nf] eP klg ;f] cg';f/sf] plrt Joj:yfkg / cfw'lgs ;]jf k|bfg ug{ g;Sbf o;df nufOPsf] ;|f]t To;} v]/ uO/x]sf] 5 .

lzIf0f nfO;]G;k|ltsf] pbf;Lgtf

cfb]z sdf{rfo{

hghfu/0f ljBfcf>d lgDg dfWoflds ljBfnosL lzlIfsf sdnf kf08];"u lzIf0f cg'dlt–kq 5}g . t/ pgL ljut b'O{ jif{b]lv ;f] ljBfnodf lj1fg ljifo k9fO/x]sL l5g\ . ;fd'bflos / ;+:yfut b'j} ljBfnodf k9fpgsf nflu cg'dlt–kq lng'kg]{ Joj:yf eP klg lzlIfsf kf08]nfO{ cg'dlt–kq lng'k5{ eGg] yfxf 5}g . lzlIfsf kf08]dfq xf]Og, ;+:yfut ljBfno lzIfs o'lgogsf cWoIf d's'Gb uf}tdsf cg';f/ æb]ze/sf lghL ljBfnodf sfo{/t sl/a *) xhf/ lzIfsx¿n] cg'dlt–kq kfPsf 5}gg\ .Æ hghfu/0f ljBf cf>dsf k|wfgfWofks xl/ nfdsf8] lghL ljBfnosf lzIfsn] cg'dlt–kq lng'kg]{ Joj:yf gePsf]n] cfkm\gf] ljBfnosf s'g} klg lzIfs÷ lzlIfsfn] cg'dlt–kq glnPsf] atfp"5g\ . To;f] t ;/sf/L ljBfnos} klg clwsf+z lzIfs÷lzlIfsfn] lzIf0f cg'dlt–kqljgf g} cWofkg ul//x]sf 5g\ .

jt{dfg z}lIfs u'0f:t/nfO{ ;dodf g} ;'wf/ gug]{{ xf] eg] eljiodf uDeL/ Iflt Joxf]g'{kg]{ ;ª\s]t @)%( ;fnsf] P;=Pn=;L= k/LIffsf] glthfn] b]vfO;s]sf] 5 . lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ ;'wfg{ lzIfs÷lzlIfsfsf] u'0f:t/ ;'wfg'{ h¿/L x'G5 . lzIff If]qdf gSsnL k|df0f–kqwf/Lsf] k|j]z /f]Sg tyf lzIfss} u'0f:t/ j[l4 ug]{ p2]Zon] lzIfs cg'dlt–kqsf] cjwf/0ff cl3 ;fl/Psf] xf] . g]kfn lzIfs ;+3sf cWoIf s]zj e§/fO{ eG5g\– æ/fhgLlts txaf6 dgf]dfgL 9Ën] lzIfs lgo'lQm x'g yfn]kl5 u'0f:t/xLg JolQmx¿ klg lzIfs k];fdf cfpg yfn] . h;n] ubf{ lzIf0f cg'dlt–kqsf] cfjZostf dx;'; ul/Psf] xf] .Æ e§/fO{sf cg';f/ g]kfn lzIfs ;+3n] @)%% ;fnd} of] d'2f cl3 ;f/]sf] lyof] .

bogLo x'"b} uPsf] lzIffsf] u'0f:t/nfO{ dfly p7fpg cWofkg cg'dlt–kqsf] Joj:yfn] dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;Sg] lzIffljb\x¿n] lgisif{ lgsfn]kl5 @)%* ;fndf lzIfs ;]jf cfof]unfO{ lzIf0f cg'dlt–kq lgodadf]lhd ljt/0f ug]{ lhDdf lbOof] . @)%( c;f]h dlxgfdf cg'dlt–kqsf nflu cfof]un] k/LIff ;~rfng u¥of] .

/fli6«o lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf ;lrj lbn/fh pkfWofosf] ljrf/df lzIfs lgo'Qm ubf{ h:tf];'s} JolQm klg lgo'Qm ePsf / ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] gft]bf/ dfq lzIfs kbdf egf{ eP eGg] hgu'gf;f] ;'lgPkl5 o;nfO{ /f]Sg lzIfs cWofkg cg'dlt–kqsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] xf] . pgL eG5g\— ælzIfs k];f z'4 k|fljlws k];f xf] . cGo k|fljlws k];fdf h:tf] 8fS6/, Ol~hlgo/x¿n] …nfO;]G;Ú lnP/ dfq sfd u/]h:t} lzIfsn] klg nfO;]G;ljgf sfd ug'{ x'"b}g .Æ t/ nfdf] ;dob]lv lzIf0f k];fdf nfu]sf lzIfs rflx" of] gLltk|lt ¿i6 b]lvP . cWoIf e§/fO{ eG5g\– æ;a} lzIfsnfO{ Ps} tl/sfn] cGtjf{tf{ lnP/ dfq cg'dlt–kq ljt/0f ug]{ ;/sf/L lg0f{on] nfdf] ;dob]lv sfd ub}{ cfPsf lzIfssf] cfTd;Ddfgdf rf]6 k'¥ofPsf] 5 . To;}n] lzIfsx¿ cg'dlt–kq lng] s'/fdf pbf;Lg b]lvP .Æ t/ lghL ljBfnosf] ;d:of eg] km/s 5 . ;+:yfut ljBfno lzIfs o'lgogsf cWoIf d's'Gb uf}td eG5g\— æclwsf+z lghL ljBfnosf lzIfs÷lzlIfsfn] lgo'lQm–kq kfPsf 5}gg\ . lgo'lQm–kq gkfPsf sf/0f ;~rosf]if tyf kfl/>ldsdf zf]if0f ePsf] dfq xf]Og, lzIf0f cg'dlt–kq klg kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .Æ

lzIff ljefusf] tYofÍcg';f/ ;fj{hlgs tyf lghL ljBfnotkm{ sfo{/t lzIfsx¿sf] ;ª\Vof Ps nfv $@ xhf/eGbf klg a9L 5 . t/ xfn;Dd slthgf lzIfsn] cg'dlt–kq lnO;s]sf 5g\ eGg] :ki6 tYofÍ cfof]u;"u 5}g . cfof]usf k|fljlws ;xfos b'uf{ k/fh'nLsf cg';f/ xfn;Dd %* lhNnfaf6 cWofkg cg'dlt lnPsf lzIfsx¿sf] tYofÍ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . t/ cfof]un] xfn;Dd Tof] ;ª\Vof slt 5 eGg] jf:tljs tYofª\s lgsfln;s]sf] 5}g .

lzIff -;ftf}" ;+zf]wg_ P]g, @)%* df3 @% ut]b]lv nfu" ePkl5 P]gsf] bkmf !!-8_ sf] pkbkmf $ n] ^ dlxgfleq c:yfoL cg'dlt–kq lng'kg]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . t/ P]g nfu" ePsf] 8]9 jif{ lalt;Sbf cg'dlt–kq lng] lzIfs ;ª\Vof s'n lzIfs ;ª\Vofsf] cfwf klg gePsf] cg'dfg 5 . ;DalGwt lgsfon] o;tkm{ xfn;Dd cg'udgsf] ;f]r;d]t agfPsf] 5}g . nlntk'/ lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L aln/fdk|;fb l;+x eG5g\— æcg'dlt–kq lng cfPsfnfO{ lbof}" t/ 3/–3/ uP/ lnP–lnPgg\ egL x]g]{ sfd ug{ ;ls"b}g .Æ

cfof]usf pk–;lrj /fdk|j]z ofbj lzIfs cWofkg cg'dlt–kqsf] ;a}eGbf ;d:of g} o;sf] lg/LIf0f / cg'udgdf b]lvPsf] atfp"5g\ . pgL eG5g\— ænfO;]G; k|fKt u¥of] ls u/]g, cg'udg gug]{ xf] eg] of] lnP klg eof] glnP klg eof] lg †Æ cg'dlt glng] lzIfsx¿nfO{ s] sf/afxL ug]{ eGg] s'/f klg lgodfjnLdf :ki6 pNn]v 5}g . nlntk'/ lhlzc l;+x eG5g\— ænfO;]G; glng]n] gof“ lgo'lQm kfpg ;Sb}g, t/ sfd ul//x]sfn] glnP s] ug]{ eGg] Joj:yf lgodfjnLdf 5}g .Æ pk–;lrj ofbjsf] ljrf/df— æklxnf lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf] :jLs[lt lnP/ dfq lzIfs egf{ ug'{kYof]{ t/ clxn] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] g} c:yfoL lzIfs lgo'Qm u5{ . o;sf] hfgsf/L lhlzsfn] kfpg] x'"bf lzIfssf] of]Uotf hf“r ug]{ sfd klg lhlzsfs} xf] .Æ t/ eQmk'/ lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf Ps zfvf clws[t eG5g\— ælg/LIf0f / cg'udgsf nflu ;|f]t, JolQm / ljBfno lg/LIfssf] Joj:yf 5 .Æ

lzIff P]g, @)@* -;ftf}" ;+zf]wg_ n] …lzIfs ;]jf cfof]uaf6 cWofkg cg'dlt–kq glnO{ s;}n] klg lzIfs kbsf] nflu pDd]bjf/ x'g kfpg] 5}gÚ eGg] :ki6 Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . t/ l;/fxfsf] lk|kfxf -em'Dsf_ ;|f]t s]Gb|sf ;|f]tJolQm s]bf/ clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ lhNnfsf !) k|ltzt lzIfsnfO{ klg cg'dlt–kq ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5}g . lzIfsn] cg'dlt–kq lng'kg]{ k|fjwfg slt plrt 5 t eGg] k|Zgdf g]kfn lzIfs ;Ë7gsf dxf;lrj afa'/fd clwsf/L eG5g\— ælzIff If]qdf v/fa dflg; gcfcf];\ eGg] o;sf] p2]Zo ePsf]n] of] k|fjwfg plrt 5 t/ Jojxf/df k"0f{tM nfu" eO;s]sf] 5}g .Æ lzIfs ;]jf lgodfjnL, @)%& sf] lgod !) df …u}x| g]kfnL gful/sÚ lzIf0f cg'dlt–kq k|fKt ug{ cof]Uo x'g] elgPsf] eP klg xhf/f}"sf] ;ª\Vofdf /x]sf lghL ljBfnox¿df sfo{/t u}x| g]kfnL lzIfsx¿nfO{ s] ug]{ eGg] cGof}n 5 . t/ cfof]usf pk–;lrj ofbj eGg'x'G5— æsltko u}x| g]kfnL JolQm :yfoL lzIfssf] b/aGbLdf 5g\, ltgLx¿nfO{ t nfO;]G; lbg}k¥of] .Æ o:tf lzIfsx¿n] slt 7fp"df lgodljk/Lt cg'dlt–kq k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ eg] s}of}" 7fp"df P]gsf] k|fjwfgljk/Lt ljgf cg'dlt–kq cWofkg sfo{ ul//x]sf 5g\ .

– lzIff n]v ;"ufnf]÷lzIff kqsf/ ;d"x

klxnf] kfgf | ;Dkfblso | dgf]/~hg | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f