sf7df08f}+, >fj0f !! @)^)

ljrf/÷ljZn]if0f

jLkLsf cfbz{ / xfd|f Jojxf/

t]hk|;fb l;6f}nf

s'g} klg k|hftflGqs b]zsf] Oltxf; / ljsf; qmdnfO{ x]bf{ Toxf“ /fHosf tLg k|d'v c+ux¿ sfo{kflnsf, Gofokflnsf / ljwflosfx¿sf] ;Gt'lnt Pj+ :jtGq sfo{ ljefhgdf b]zsf] zf;g Joj:yf rn]sf] x'G5 . oL tLg dxTjk"0f{ c+ux¿nfO{ …r]s P08 Aofn]G;Ú sf] ¿kdf klg x]l/G5 . t/, hxf“ tfgfzfxL cyjf ;j{;QfjfbL Joj:yf x'G5 Toxf“ sfo{sf/L JolQm ;j]{;jf{ x'G5 / af“sL b'O{ c+ux¿ Joj:yflksf -ljwflosf_ / Gofokflnsf zlQmxLg -clwsf/ljxLg_ x'G5g\ . cyf{t\ oL tLg} c+ux¿sf] :jtGq cl:tTjsf] /Iff k|hftGqdf dfq x'G5 .

g]kfndf )$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5 …g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$&Ú n] u/]sf] Joj:yfnfO{ 7Lsl;t kl/kfng gubf{ clxn]sf] ;+s6 cfPsf] xf] . /fHo ;+rfngsf oL tLg} c+ux¿df cf;Lg dflg;x¿n] ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf / dd{df hfg'eGbf To;sf] ljk/Lt JolQmut cyjf ;d"xut :jfy{nfO{ nfb\g vf]Hg' g} b'ef{Uo eof] . oL tLgsf] ;Gt'ngnfO{ ldnfP/ nfg g;Sbf;Dd ;+ljwfg lqmofzLn x'g ;Sb}g . clxn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] s'/f ug]{x¿n] ljutsf q'l6 / sdhf]/Lx¿nfO{ k"/} gh/cGbfh u/]sf] kfOG5 . ;+ljwfgsf] k|efjsfl/tf To;sf] n]vgdf eGbf sfof{Gjogdf e/ kg]{ x'G5 . a]nfotsf] ;+ljwfg lnlvt 5}g t/ ;+;f/sf] ;a}eGbf /fd|f] kl/kf6L Toxf“ 5 .

b/af/ / bnx¿aLr ;'¿b]lv g} cljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f aGb} uof] . lxhf];Dd ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/sf] k|of]u Psnf}6L ub}{ cfPsf] b/af/ …;+j}wflgs x}l;otÚ df a:t ufx|f] dfGb} cfPsf]df >L % 1fg]Gb|sf] /fHof/f]x0fkZrft\ ;lqmo /fhtGqsf] rfxgf a9L d'vl/t ePsf] 5 . ;]gfsf] kl/rfngnfO{ lnP/ ;'¿b]lv g} v6k6 ;'¿ eof] . xf]n]/Laf6 ;]gf lkmtf{ x'g', lgjf{rgsf] gfddf ;bg lj36g x'g', -h'g lgjf{rg ;Dej g} lyPg_ ;jf]{Rrl;t s'g} k/fdz{ glnOg', km]l/ wf/f !@& sf] k|of]u x'g', c;f]h !* sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffkZrft\ ;Dk"0f{ sfo{sf/L clwsf/ /fhfn] cfkm"df lglxt ug'{ / wf/f !@& sf] k|of]u af/Daf/ ul//xg'n] /fhfn] ;+j}wflgs x}l;otdf a:g grfx]sf] :ki6 ub{5 .

sfo{sf/L clwsf/sf] k|of]u ug]{ k|yd dGqL of pgsf] dlGqd08n, ;+;b\ / ;jf]{Rr cbfntsfaLrdf ;xsfo{ / ;Gt'ng aGg;s]sf] eP cfh klg rf“8} k|hftGqdf vt/f cfpg] lyPg . ;/sf/n] lg0f{o ln"bf Jofjxfl/s gaGg], ;/sf/sf x/]s lg0f{o ;jf]{Rraf6 ab/ x'g] -;/sf/nfO{ x/fpg]_ / ;+;b\ ;Qfsf] nflu dNn o'4 ug{] ynf]sf] ¿kdf k|of]u x'g] . olt;Dd ls ;Qf k|flKtsf nflu cyjf dfgdb{g ug]{ gfddf a/fa/ zlQmljxLg b/af/l;t zlQm k|of]usf] ofrgf ug]{ . ;f“Rr} eGg] xf] eg] z]/axfb'/n] cIfEo sfd t u/] g}, t/ pgnfO{ cIfd egL x6fp"bf To;sf] k|ltjfb st}af6 ePg . z]/axfb'/ klg ax'dts} k|wfgdGqL lyP . ha /fhfaf6 nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbnfO{ k|ddf lgo'lQm ul/of] ta dfq ;a}sf cf“vf v'n] . kl5sf 36gfqmdx¿nfO{ lj:tf/} /fVg] k|of; ug]{5' .

lul/hfafa'n] a/fa/ …u|of08 l8hfOgÚ sf s'/fx¿ ug{'eof] t/ v'n:t eGg''ePg– l8hfOg s;/L eP -h:tf] xf]n]/Lsf] 36gf, h:tf] /fhb/af/ xTofsf08_ / ltgsf] ;~rfngdf s:tf–s:tf zlQmx¿ nfu]sf lyP . g dfwjs'df/ g]kfnhL r'OSs af]n]sf] kfOof] . pxf“x¿ b'j}hgf ;QfkIf / k|ltkIfsf gfOs]x¿ x'g'x'GYof] . @)%@ ;fndf z]/axfb'/hL k|wfgdGqL ePsf] a]nfdf dfcf]jfbLsf] pbo eof] . of] s'g} cfslids s'/f lyPg . of] s'g} ;+of]u dfq klg lyPg . dfcf]jfbsf] hGd klg lul/hfafa'n] eg]em}" …l8hfOgÚ s} Pp6f ¿k lyof] . pgLx¿l;t cyfx ¿kdf Tof] klg cTofw'lgs xltof/x¿sf] e08f/ 5f]6f] ;dodf g} x'g' s] ;+of]u dfq} lyof] t < d'n'ssf 7"nf kf6L{ / ltgsf g]tfx¿sf] ;Qf lnK;f, nfk/afxL / oyf ;dodf af]Ng g;Sg'n] if8\oGqsf] hfnf] lj:tfl/t x'"b} uof] . pko'Qm ;dof hgtfn] yfxf gkfp"bf k|hftGq vt/fdf k¥of] . ;fgf] s'/f xf]Og, k'/fgf] /fhj+z g} ;dfKt eof] . b]zdf /utsf] xf]nL v]lnof] . b;f}" xhf/ lgxTyf dfG5]sf Hofg uP . b;f}" xhf/ ckf+u eP . b;f}" xhf/ aRrfx¿ 6'x'/f eP, s}of}" dlxnfx¿ ljwjf eP / s}of}" k'¿ifx¿ ljb"/ . c/af}" c/a nfUg] ;+/rgfx¿ Wj:t eP . d'n's aL; jif{ kl5 k¥of] . clg ;a} s'/f ;lsPkl5 xfd|f g]tfx¿sf cf“vf v'n] / xfdL clxn] k|hftGq k'ga{xfnLsf] cfGbf]ngdf 5f}" . Oltxf;nfO{ xfdLn] slxNo} uDeL/tfk"j{s lnPgf}", a; olt dfq .

clxn] b/af/ 9'Ss eP/ ;lqmo /fhtGqnfO{ a9fpg] qmddf 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] /fhfnfO{ ljZjf;df lnO{ ;Qfdf k'Ug] nfn;f cem} d/]sf] 5}g . To;}n] pgLx¿n] b/af/dfly uDeL/ cfIf]k nufp"b} jftf{ x'g]÷gx'g] s'/fsf] lgSof}{n /fhfn] ug'{kg]{ eg]/ n]v] . ;/sf/n] o;nfO{ pgLx¿ jftf{k|lt uDeL/ gePsf] cf/f]k nufof] . :jtGq ljZn]ifsx¿ eG5g\, æjftf{k|lt ;/sf/ klg ;sf/fTds / uDeL/ 5}g .Æ oL b'j} -;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL_ sf] ultljlw d'n'ssf] lxtdf gx'g] pgLx¿sf] /fo 5 . s]xLsf] egfO t cem s] klg 5 eg] dfcf]jfbL jftf{af6 kl5 x6]/ ;/sf/ / ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿aLr d'7e]8 u/fpg] /0fgLltdf 5 tfls pm cfkm\gf] kof{Kt tof/L ug{ ;sf];\ . h] x'"b}5 Tof] -olb jftf{ ePg eg]_ /fi6«sf] lxtdf 5}g . lxhf];Dd jftf{ ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}sf lglDt ;'gsf] km'n kfg]{ kf]yLsf] ¿kdf lyof] . /, b'j} s] eGy] eg] jftf{ x'G5 x'G5 . cyf{t\ kf]yL cf]yf/fdf 5, ca km'n kfg}{ cf“6]sf] 5 . olb b'j}sf] cfzo ;}Go ansf] k|of]u ug]{ xf] eg] of] s;}sf] lxtdf x'"b}g . ;dfwfgsf] r'/f] hlxn] klg / hxf“ klg jftf{ dfq ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL b'j}n] km]l/ Psk6s uDeL/ eP/ ;f]Rg'kb{5 / dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] hgtfnfO{ lbPsf] arg æjftf{ c;kmn eP klg h+un k:t}gf}"Æ k"/f u/]/ b]vfpg'k5{ .

/fhgLlts j[Qdf s] klg rrf{ 5 eg] jftf{sf] c;kmntfn] kf“r bnsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ xflg k'¥ofp"5 . cyf{t\ cfGbf]ng t'lxG5 . cfGbf]ng zfxL sbdsf] lj/f]wdf ePsf] xf] . k|hftGqsf] k'ga{xfnL / ;+ljwfgsf] ;lqmotfsf] nflu ePsf] xf] . b/af/, ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL s;}sf] ;xof]u of] cfGbf]ngdf clxn];Dd ePg . tLg y/L -clxn]sf] ;/sf/ klg /fhfsf] ePsf] x'"bf_ kf“r bnn] /fv]sf] dfusf lj¿4df lyP / 5g\ . a¿ kf“r bnn] cfkm\gf] kl5Nnf] sfo{qmddf !* a'"b] k|:tfjdf dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/aLrsf] jftf{ ;DaGw cfkm\gf] cjwf/0ff :ki6 u/]sf] 5 . To;}n] oL bnx¿sf] ceLi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ jf/kf/sf] l:yltdf k'¥ofpg] g} xf] eg] sfo{stf{x¿sf] efjgfnfO{ 7]; k'¥ofpg] / hgtfnfO{ c¿lr x'g] vfnsf cleJolQmx¿ rflx" cfpgePg . xf]Og, of] cfGbf]ng klg s]xL bafa ;[hgf u/L k'gM l;+xb/af/ k:g] g} rfnf dfq xf] eg] b/af/df lalGtkq xfn]/, æxfdL ;zQm bfa]bf/ xf}"Æ eGb} a;] x'G5 . bf]xf]/f] dfgl;stfn] nIo k|fKt x'"b}g .

nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] ;/sf/ ktgkZrft\ cfGbf]ng em08} cf]em]ndf k¥of] . Pdfn] ;/sf/df hfg olt pQfplnof] b/af/df lalGtkq t xfNof] g} t/ k"j{ /fhf :j= >L % jL/]Gb| / jt{dfg /fhf >L % 1fg]Gb|sf] ;DklQ ljj/0f dfUg] kf“r bnsf] lg0f{onfO{ ;d]t em08} nTofof] . lrlrsf] klg nf]e, kfkfsf] klg nf]e . o:tf nf]en] cfGbf]ng ;kmn x'G5 < k"j{ k|wfgdGqL :j= dft[sfk|;fb sf]O/fnf a/fa/ eGg] ug'{x'GYof] /]– æaLkLn] t b/af/ lrg]g logn] s] lrGg' <Æ dfwj g]kfnnfO{ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;dy{g ug]{ lalQs} -kl5 t z]/axfb'/n] klg u/]_ k|wfgdGqL x'G5' eGg] e|d s;/L eof] < pgL k|wfgdGqL x'gf;fy kf“r bnsf] lg0f{onfO{ sfof{Gjog ug'{kb{Yof] h'g b/af/sf] lxtdf x'"b}gYof] . clg s;/L k|wfgdGqL aGg] < bf];|f] s'/f Pdfn] :jo+ r/d ljjfbdf lyof] / :jo+ s]kL pgnfO{ k|wfgdGqL ag"g\ eGg] kIfdf lyPgg\ . t];|f] s'/f clxn] g]kfnsf] k|wfgdGqL agfp"bf ef/t, cd]l/sf, a]nfot / dfcf]jfbL -hf] :jo+ To;a]nf k|wfgdGqLsf] bfa]bf/ lyof]_ sf] klg cfzonfO{ Wofgdf /flvG5 . ;'ayf b/af/sf] dfq rfxgfn] ag]sf k|wfgdGqL x'g\ t <

s]xL lbgcl3 g]sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf lj/f]wfefifk"0f{ cleJolQmx¿ ;~rf/ dfWodåf/f lgs} rrf{df cfP . ltgdf ljZjf; ug]{ xf] eg] g]sfdf km]l/ b/f/ ;'¿ eof] . dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf ljwfg;Ddt\ ¿kdf kf6L{sf] l;4fGt / cfbz{nfO{ arfj ug]{ kIfdf plePsf] kfOof] eg] ;efklthL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfnufotsfx¿nfO{ pgLx¿sf] k"j{ kbx¿sf] klg ;'/Iff ub}{ kf6L{ leœofpg]df b]vfkg'{eof] . oyfy{ s] xf] t < lul/hfafa'sf glhsdf /x]sf pxf“sf s]xL ljZj:t kfqx¿ s'g} klg xfntdf v'daxfb'/, ljho uR5]bf/nufotsf dfG5]nfO{ kf6L{ k|j]z lbg'k5{ eGg]df 5g\ . o;df b/af/sf] v]n klg x'g;S5 . Pdfn] aNnaNn aRof], ca v]n g]sfsf] x'gnfu]sf] 5 . ts{ s] klg cl3 ;fl/G5 eg] dfwj g]kfn k|wfgdGqL aGg g;s]sf] cj:yfdf -h:tf] lul/hfafa'n] eGg'eof] cfGbf]ngdf ;fy lbP z]/axfb'/x¿nfO{ klg kf6L{ k|j]z lbg]_ g]sfn] 7"nf] kf6L{sf] ¿kdf a:g'k5{ . ;'ayfsf] ktgkZrft\ nfh]{:6 kf6L{sf] ¿kdf kfnf] sf+u|];sf] cfp"5 . yfxf 5}g, o:tf cleJolQmx¿n] g]sfsf sfo{stf{x¿sf] lbndf s] k5{, yfxf 5}g . cfdhgtfn] o:tf cleJolQmx¿nfO{ s'g ¿kdf lnG5g\, cufl8sf s'/fx¿ t lul/hfafa' / ;'zLn afa'nfO{ g} yfxf xf]nf .

kf6L{sf] s'/f ubf{ g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf ul0ftLo lx;fa dfq /flvG5, u'0ffTdstf oxf“ ;w}" uf}0f j:t' dflgG5 . !(*) sf] bzsdf @ ;L6 Nofpg] tTsfnLg …hg;+3Ú cfh efhkfsf] gfddf ;kmn ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ul//x]5 . Tof] s;/L eof] xf]nf xfdLnfO{ x]g]{ km';{b klg 5}g . x]/] klg Tof] wfld{s kf6L{ dfq elglb"bf e}xfN5 . ut >fj0f ^ ut] aLkLsf] @@ cf}" k'0o ltly dgfOof] . To; dxfg\ b|i6fsf ljrf/x¿ dg{ kfPgg\ eg] Pslbg t g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] /fhgLltn] klg z'4Ls/0f cfGbf]ng unf{ † To; dxfg\ cfTdfn] cem zlQm k|bfg u/f];\ .

afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] k|ltpQ/ kq

dx]zdl0f bLlIft

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs afa'/fd e§/fO{n] @)^)÷)$÷)& df >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] jftf{ 6f]nLnfO{ @)^)÷)#÷@( sf] ;/sf/L kqsf] k|ltpQ/ kq xfjfbf/L, /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o j:t'ut l:yltk|lt a]va/ t/ cfkm\gf] zlQmdfly cgfjZos bb{ / 3d08n] el/Psf] 5 . of] kqsf] dfkm{t\ dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] ;fljt ug{ vf]h]sf] 5 eg] p;sf] lglDt ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / lg/+s'z /fhtGq, hgtf jf /fhfdf ;fj{ef}d;Qf /xg], c;f]h !* b]lvgsf] /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;g jf kf“r ;+;bLo bnx¿sf] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] s'g} cy{ 5}g .

dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] k|ltpQ/ lr7Lsf] ljZn]if0f ug'{eGbf klxn] tk;Lnsf a'"bfx¿lt/ Wofg lbg'k5{ .

-!_ @)%! kmfu'g ! b]lvg b/af/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr c3f]lift sfo{ut Pstf lyof] .

-@_ dx/f / afbnsf cg';f/ b/af/, zfxL ;]gf, k|x/L / u'Ktr/ ;+:yfx¿sf b]zeQmx¿l;t pgLx¿sf] …;xsfo{Ú x'"b} cfPsf] 5 .

-#_ ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd, cfrf/;+lxtf / jftf{ ubf{ kf“r ;+;bLo bnx¿l;t s'g} /fo dfu]sf lyPgg\ .

-$_ o'4lj/fd, cfrf/;+lxtf, jftf{, kf“r lsnf]ld6/ kl/lwsf] lgwf{/0fk|lt b/af/ / dfcf]jfbL b'a} /fhgLlts / g}lts ¿kdf lhDd]jf/ 5g\ .

-%_ k|r08 / afa'/fdn] c;f]h !* kl5 /fhtGqfTds k""hLjfbL k|hftGq, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]sf] s'/f cfkm\gf n]vx¿ / cGtjf{tf{x¿df af/Daf/ eg]sf 5g\ . t/ oL a'"bfx¿sf] k|flKtsf] lglDt ;+ljwfg;ef g} rflxG5 eGg] afnx7 ub}{5g\ .

-s_ e§/fO{sf] k|To'Q/ kqn] df3 !%, @)%( sf] o'4lj/fdnfO{ /0fgLlts ;Gt'ng (Stratigic balance) sf] kl/0ffdsf] ¿kdf k]; u/]sf] 5 . hals dfcf]jfbL kIfn] o'4lj/fd / jftf{sf] ;dodf o'4lj/fdnfO{ x'gk'u]sf] ;}lgs ;Gt'ng, s'g} kIfn] ;}lgs ljqo kfpg g;Sg] cj:yf / k|lts"n cGt/f{li6«o l:yltsf] kl/0ffdsf] ¿kdf k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . k|To'Q/ kqdf pNn]v ul/Psf] ;}lgs ;Gt'ng / k|lts"n cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:yltsf] pNn]v gug'{n] dfcf]jfbLx¿df h]–h:tf] gsf/fTds kl/0ffd eP klg cfkm"x¿ hgo'4 ;'¿ ug{ tof/ /x]sf] dgMl:yltdf k'u]sf] h:tf] 5 . hxf“;Dd @@ a'"b] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] pNn+3g 5, Tof] d"ne"t ¿kdf b'O{ ;z:q s]Gb|x¿aLr ;d:ofsf] s'/f xf] . k|hftflGqs lzlj/l;tsf] ;DaGwdf /fhfsf] zf;g / k|r08sf] zf;gaLr s'g} km/s 5}g . oL b'j}n] cf–cfkm\gf] If]qdf ofjt\ df}lns clwsf/x¿sf] ckx/0f u/]sf 5g\ . t/, cTofrf/sf] ;DaGwdf k|r08x¿sf] sd{ c;Lldt ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] aemfªb]lvg tfKn]h'ªsf] kj{tLo Onfsfdf cfk\mgf] k|efjdf /x]sf uflj;x¿df ub}{ cfPsf] tfgfzfxL, ckx/0f, xTof, cft+s, rGbf cft+ssf] k[i7e"lddf k'/fgf] ;QfkIfsf] ckx/0fx¿sf 36gf jf:tjdf gu0o 5g\ .

-v_ dfcf]jfbLsf] nfhnfUbf] /fhgLlts l:ylt k|To'Q/ kqdf æ@)%( c;f]h !* b]lv jt{dfg dlGqd08n jf >L % sf] ;/sf/ / To;åf/f ul7t jftf{ 6f]nLsf] sfo{sf/L x}l;ot z"Go a/fa/ /x]sf] :ki6 5 . t;y{ /fhf :jo+ jftf{df ;+nUg x'g'k5{ jf jftf{ 6f]nLnfO{ k"0f{ clwsf/ lbg'k5{Æ eGg] dfu ul/Psf] 5 . of] dfun] Psflt/ c;f]h !* sf] ;dy{g ub}{ /fhfdf ;fj{ef}d;Qf / dfgjLo ;Qf lglxt x'gk'u]sf] :jLsf/ u5{ / Tof] :jLs[ltsf] cfwf/df /fhfnfO{ /fli6«o /fhgLltdf Psbd} ;lqmo x'g, kof{Kt xft h:t} pS;fp"b}5 . o;n] k|r08sf] k|hftGqleq /x]sf] ;fdGtL clwgfosjfbnfO{ k|i6 kfb{5 . dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] lgoltnfO{ lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] hLjgl;t hf]8]sf 5g\ .

-u_ dfcf]jfbL kqn] zfxL ;]gfsf] lgoGq0fdf lhNnf ;b/d'sfd / 7"nf ;x/L Onfsf /x]sf] / af“sL If]qdf dfcf]jfbLsf] lgoGq0f /x]sf] oyfy{tfnfO{ zfxL ;]gfn] :jLsf/ ug'{kg]{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . of] dfu dfcf]jfbLn] s'g} ufp"e/ ckx/0f, xTof jf aGb's e8\sfpg] lalQs} Tof] 7fp" p;sf] ;}lgs lgoGq0fdf 5 eGg] gflb/zfxL lrGtgdf cfwfl/t 5 . ;/sf/L ;'/Iff lgsfox¿sf] cjfw lgoGq0fdf ;a} &@ gu/kflnsfx¿ / 7"nf a:tLx¿ t 5"b}5g\, t/ ;fy} zfxL ;]gf, ;z:q k|x/L / dfcf]jfbL kIfsf] tyfslyt ;}lgs lgoGq0fdf /x]sf kj{tLo uflj;x¿sf] w]/} h:tf]df k:b} cfPsf 5g\ . d'n'sdf o:tf] s'g} …ce]b\o nfn OnfsfÚ 5}g hxf“ zfxL ;]gf k:g ;s]sf] 5}g . t;y{ …nfn OnfsfÚ /x]sf] dfunfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ ;lsGg . k'gM :jo+ tyfslyt nfn Onfsfdf /x]sf uflj;x¿df Pdfn] / g]sfsf ;ldlt lhp"b} 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL k|efljt If]qdf ;]gf, Pdfn] / g]sfsf] pkl:ylt jf af/Daf/sf] k|j]z tyf ;x/x¿df dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] pkl:ylt / ultljlwn] ubf{ d'n'sdf s'g} k|r08 Onfsf jf 1fg]Gb| Onfsf 5}g .

hxf“;Dd rGb dlGqkl/ifb\ / /fhfn] …kf“r lsnf]ld6/sf] kl/lwnfO{Ú lsg :jLsf/ ul/Psf] k|Zg / To;sf] hjfkm k|r08–afa'/fdn] b/af/l;t dfUg'kb{5 . t/ b/af/n] h]–h:tf] sf/0fn] :jLsf/ u/]sf] eP tfklg To;nfO{ dfGg' g} kg]{ afWotf k|hftflGqs lzlj/nfO{ 5}g .

dfcf]jfbL k|To'Q/ kqn] …zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ j:t'tM zfxL cd]l/sg ;]gfdf kl/0ft u/]sf]Ú s'/f pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . o:tf] ug'{nfO{ cg'lrt g} dfGg'k5{ . t/ k|r08 ;]gfnfO{ ef/tLo af¿b, ef/tLo aGb's, ef/tLo ljz]if1 / ef/tLo ljefhgsf/L dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ubf{ k|r08 ef/tLo ;Qfdf ablnPsf] tYonfO{ s] eGg] < s] k|r08nfO{ dfq} cfkm\gf] hgo'4sf] cGt/f{li6«os/0f / ef/tLos/0f ug]{ clwsf/ 5 < /, lg/+s'z /fhtGqnfO{ of] hgo'4sf] cGt/f{li6«os/0f / cd]l/sLs/0f ug]{ clwsf/ 5}g < k|r08x¿n] s] lal;{g' x'Gg eg] pxf“x¿sf] hgo'4 g} d'n'ssf] :jtGqtfsf] lglDt / g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt, ;]gfsf] cd]l/sLs/0f / ef/tLos/0fsf] lglDt ;aeGbf ;zQm dfWod ag]sf] 5 .

3_ k|r08–afa'/fdsf] dfS;{jfb, n]lggjfb / ;fDojfbsf] uf“hfvf]/L asaf;sf] oyfy{tf k|To'Q/ kqn] lg/+s'z ;fdGtjfbL nf]stGqlj¿4 hgtfdf ;fj{ef}d;QfljxLg u/fpg k""hLjfbL ax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{ k'g:yf{kgf u/fpg lbPsf] !* ;"qLo dfux¿nfO{ oyfl:yltjfbL eGg] hfgsf/L lbG5 . To;af/] l6Kk0fL ug'{ g} cfjZos 5}g . hxf“;Dd ;+;b\jfbL zlQmx¿aLr x'g] ;Defljt w|'jLs/0f 5, b/af/–dfcf]jfbL lsQfdf s'g–s'g ;+;b\jfbL JolQmx¿ u};s]sf 5g\ jf x'g]5g\ Tof] klg k|i6 g} 5 . /fhfjfbL zlQm / ;+;b\jfbL zlQmx¿n] cfkm\gf] lx;fa–lstfa km5\of}{6 u/] x'G5 eGg] k|r08 ;Nnfx af/] s] dfq eGg ;lsG5 eg] pxf“x¿n] c3f]lift sfo{ut PstfnfO{ emg\ alnof] agfpg'k5{ / b]ze/ b/afl/of, zfxL ;}lgs clws[t, k|x/L clws[t / u'Ktr/ clws[tx¿l;t cfkm\gf ;DaGwx¿nfO{ emg\ k|uf9 agfpg' h¿/L 5 .

-ª_ dfcf]jfbL kxndf leotgfd agfpg] rrf{ klg 5 . t/, cxd\ k|Zg p7\b5– xTof, cft+s, ljWj+z, rGbf cft+ssf] dfkm{t\ g]kfnnfO{ leotgfd agfP/ k|r08nfO{ /fi6«klt agfpg] ;kgf b]Vg'sf] 7fp"df zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ng ub}{ cufl8 a9\g' s] 7Ls x'g] x}g < leotgfd o'4h:t} g]kfndf () nfv ao:ssf] vf8n kf/]/, nfvf+}" x]S6/df ljif jiff{ u/fP/, % nfv cd]l/sL ;]gfnfO{ leœofO{ cGbfhL #)–$) nfv gful/sx¿sf] d[To' u/fP/ k|r08 /fi6«klt / afa'/fd k|wfgdGqL g} x'g'eof] eg] s] g} k|flKt x'g]5 † k|r08x¿n] s] s]6fs]6Lkg Psbd} b]vfpg' x'Gg eg] %)),))) cd]l/sL ;}lgs / !) nfv s7k'tnL ;}lgsnfO{ o'4df k/flht ug{ leotgfdL sDo'lgi6x¿nfO{ d:sf] / rLgaf6 s] ¿;L ;xfotf k|fKt ePsf] xf]nf < s] To:tf] ;xof]u k|r08nfO{ /f]daf6 k|fKt x'g]5 <

k|r08x¿n] ;fgf] k|To'Q/ kqdf h] n]v]sf] eP tfklg s] k|i6 5 eg] g]kfnL k|hftflGqs lzlj/sf] lglDt dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] /fhgLlt, sfo{gLlt / Jojxf/, c3f]lift sfo{ut Pstf / b/afl/of b]zeQm hg]{n, sg]{n, cfOhLkL, 8LcfOhLx¿l;t 3lgi6 ¿kdf ;DalGwt 5 . of] tYo @)%@ kmfu'g ! b]lvg xhf/f}" kN6 ;fljt e};s]sf] 5 . b/af/kIfLo dfcf]jfbLx¿dfly k|rf/sf] /+u nufP/ ef/tLo ;/sf/sf] bnfnsf] ¿kdf k|:t't ;a} k|of; c;kmn ;fljt e};s]sf 5g\ .

clxn] lrqaxfb'/ s];Lsf cg';f/ b/af/ dfcf]jfbL kIfnfO{ h+un k;fP/ ltgLx¿sf] lgx'"df /fi6«jfbL cfkt\sfn nfu" u/]/ rfn' ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngdfly 7"nf] rf]6 lbg]lt/ a9\b} 5 . dfcf]jfbL b/af/sf] Ps uf]6L e};s]sf 5g\ . t;y{ dfcf]jfbL k|To'Q/ kqsf] emg\ a9L ljZn]if0f ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf 5}g .

k|r08–afa'/fdx¿n] s] tYonfO{ lal;{g' x'Gg eg] c;f]h !* b]lvg /fhf / k|wfgdGqL rGb–yfkfsf] k|To]s lg0f{o, ;xdlt jf ;Demf}tf c;+j}wflgs 5 . t;y{ o'4lj/fd, jftf{, g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ nfO{ cft+sjfbL g/x]sf] 3f]if0ff, cfrf/;+lxtf, /fhfaf6 lbg] gof“ ;+ljwfg jf ;+ljwfg;ef ;a} c;+j}wflgs g} x'G5g\ . k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgfn] dfq ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{nfO{ sfg'gL / ;+j}wflgs bhf{ lbg ;S5g\ .

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