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b]z n'6]/ 3/ lgdf{0f †

b/af/dfu{ / sflGtky afx]s /fhwfgLsf s'g} klg dfu{ ;2] 5}gg\ . kLrx¿ plKsPsf 5g\ . vfN8f] k/]sf 5g\ . ;8s k]l6x¿sf] To:t} a]xfn 5 . /fhwfgL aflx/sf] xfn s] xf]nf, ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

xf], dfcf]jfbLn] df3 !%, @)%( df o'4lj/fd ug'{ cufl8 b]zdf czflGt lyof] . ljsf;–lgdf{0f rfx]/ klg ug{ ;lsGy]g . :yfgLo lgsfo hgk|ltlglwljxLg ePsfn] :yfgLo txdf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x¿ ;':t x'g' c:jefljs lyPg . /, cem} klg 5, eGg ;lsG5 .

t/, sf7df8f}"df ljsf; lgdf{0f ug{nfO{ s]n] /f]Sof] < b]zsf b'u{d u|fdL0f Onfsfdf dfcf]jfbLsf] qf; ePklg sf7df8f}"df TolQs} vt/f t lyPg g lg † hgk|ltlglwx¿n] xKsfO{–bKsfO{ / /f]O{–s/fO{ gu/] ljsf; ah]6 vftfaf6 ufp" gemg]{ a¿ xflsd ;f’ax¿sf vNtLdf ;g]{ /f]u slDtdf /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;g rn]sf] a]nf, /fhwfgL sf7df8f}"df g} JofKt t gx'g'kg]{ xf] lg † xf], cl3Nnf] jif{ ah]6 Nofp"bf ;fwf/0f vr{lt/sf] k|zf;lgs lz/f]ef/ vr{ 36fOPsf] lyof] . gof" ljsf; cfof]hgfx¿ ylkPgg\ xf]nf t/ dd{t ;Def/sf] vr{ /flvPs} lyof] . To;/L g} sfl6Psf] lyPg . a¿ k|fyldstfsf cfwf/df ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] lyof] . To;}n] /fhwfgLsf ;8sx¿sf] of] b'b{zf x'g' gkg]{ xf] . ah]6 5, sfd ug]{ elgPsf lgsfo / ltgsf xflsdx¿ ;f; km]l//x]s} 5g\ . t/, sfd ePsf] 5}g, lsg <

of] ;d:ofnfO{ csf]{ sf]0faf6 x]g]{ xf] eg] t:jL/ o:tf] km/s b]lvG5 ls h'g–h'g lgsfosf lgwf{l/t sfdx¿ ePsf 5}gg\ tL–tL lgsfosf k|foM ;a} sd{rf/Lx¿n] sf7df8f}" pkTosfdf ls 38]/L lsg]sf 5g\, ls 3/ agfPsf 5g\, ls 3/ yk]sf 5g\, 3/ ePsfn] 3/df ;fwg yk]sf 5g\ . ;jf/L ;fwg yk]sf 5g\ cyf{t\ /fHon] ;fj{hlgs lxtsf] nflu eg]/ 5'6\ofPsf] /sd b'¿kof]u u/L JolQmn] cfkm\gf] agfPsf 5g\ . cyjf ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] lxgfldgf eO/x]sf] 5 . ;a} r'krfk x]l//x]sf 5g\, ;x]/ al;/x]sf 5g\, ;dfh Toxf"sf] l;sf] ul//x]sf] 5 . b]z vf]qmf] e};Sof], dfG5]x¿ cfkm\gf] cf]t ag]sf] / k]6 el/Psf]df ;Gt'i6 5g\ . ;fdfGo dfG5]x¿nfO{ b'Mvsi6 xf];\, lhpmg\, d¿g\ s;}nfO{ jf:tf 5}g . l;+uf] b]z / hgtfsf] lxtfy{ sfd ug]{ lhDdf lnPsfx¿ JolQmut :jfy{df nLg e}lbPkl5 s;sf] s] nfU5 <

>L % sf] ;/sf/n] hgtfnfO{ ;a} ;'ljwf lbg ;fwf/0ftkm{sf k|zf;lgs sfo{df jf k"jf{wf/ / ;fdflhs If]qdf nufgL ug{sf nflu ljsf; vr{sf] zLif{sdf ljlgof]hg u/L k7fPsf] /sd sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGq0f sfof{noaf6 lgsf;f x'g] lalQs} ;DalGwt sfddf x}g, xflsdx¿sf vftf jf ;]kmdf ;g{'sf] k5fl8 s]xL k|j[lQut / s'–;+:sf/hGo sf/0fx¿ 5g\ . h:tf]M

v clxn] dfG5]sf] dfg, dof{bf / ;Ddfg 3/df c8\of] . /fhwfgLdf 3/ ePsf] dfG5] 7"nf] dflgg yfNof] . k};f n'6]/, rf]/]/ / dfG5]sf] xTof u/]/} lsg gsdfcf];\ ;dfhn] To;df jf:tf ug{ 5f]8\of] .

v clws cj;/ sf7df8f}"df pknAw 5g\ eGg] e|ddf /fhwfgL aflx/sf ;x/L Onfsfsf ;DkGg JolQm klg /fhwfgLdf 3/ agfpg, cfkm\gf ;Gtlt k9fpg pT;'s alg/x]sf 5g\ . h'g h¿/L 5}g .

oL / o:t} b'ik|j[lQn] ubf{ g]kfndf e|i6frf/ df}nfPsf] 5 . cfly{s clgoldttf a9]sf] 5 . s'g} sfof{nodf sfo{/t 8f«Oe/b]lv k|zf;gdf d'Vo ;lrj;Dd ;]gf, k|x/Lsf sG;6]jn, x'b\bfb]lv ltgsf k|d'v;Dd / zf;sdf :yfgLo lgsfosf kbflwsf/L / ;f+;b\b]lv k|wfgdGqL;Dd ;a}sf] Wofg ;/sf/L ah]6 rKsfP/} sf7df8f}"df 3/ hf]8\g] / sf7df8f}"sf] hLjg z}nL cg'¿k af"Rg] /xG5 eg] g]kfndf 3";vf]/L / e|i6frf/sf] cGTo slxNo} x'g} ;Sb}g . lsgls ;/sf/n] hlt;'s} ;'ljwf a9fP klg, To;n] sf7df8f}"sf] hLjg:t/ wfGb}g . 3/ aGb}g . kl/jf/sf] e/0f–kf]if0f, lzIff–bLIff ;Dej 5}g .

of] b'Zk|j[lQn] xfd|f] cfw'lgsLs/0f / ;x/Ls/0fsf] k|lqmofnfO{ klg ljs[t agfPsf] 5 . ;8s, lah'nL, vfg]kfgL, 6]lnkmf]gh:tf ef}lts k"jf{wf/ gePsf cyf{t\ lgsf;} gePsf hUufdf uP/ @÷$ cfgf hUuf vl/b ug]{ k|j[lQ o;}n] a9fPsf] xf] . lsgls ;a}nfO{ /fhwfgL a:g' 5 ;se/ ;:tf]df . To;n] xfd|f] ;x/Ls/0f ljs[t ePsf] 5 . b'O{ cfgf, rf/ cfgf 38]/L / 3/df k};f vGofpg]x¿ cfkm\gf ;Gtltsf] lzIff / :jf:Yodf rfx] cg';f/ vr{ ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . hxf" plrt vr{ ug{ cfjZos x'GYof] . k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ug{ cK7\of/f] ePsf] 5 . s] x/]s dfG5]sf nflu cnu–cnu 3/ h¿/L 5 < cfjf; of]Uo 7fp"df w]/} 3/ agfP/ w]/} kl/jf/ cnu–cnu km\Nof6df a:g ;lsGg <

o;f] ug]{ xf] eg] afl;Gbfx¿n] klg ;lhn};"u k"jf{wf/ / ;fdflhs ;]jf kfpg ;S5g\ . ;x/sf] :j¿k lau|g kfpGg . b'n{e ;|f]tx¿sf] w]/} b'¿kof]u x'g hfG5 . o;}n] b]zdf eO/x]sf] cfly{s clgoldttfnfO{ /f]Sg] xf] eg] klxnf] t ;/sf/n] hldg pkof]u gLltdf k'g/fjnf]sg ug}{kb{5 . ;fgf 6'qm] hldgsf] vl/b–laqmLdf /f]s nufpg' kb{5 . cfjf; If]q ;/sf/ jf lghL If]qn] ljsf; ug'{kb{5 . sf7df8f}"df pknAw lzIff, :jf:Yo / cGovfn] ;x/L ;'ljwfx¿ Jofks ¿kdf ljs]lGb|t ul/g' kb{5 . tfls Pp6f ;x/L If]qsf] dfG5], cfkm\gf] 7fp" 5f]8]/ sf7df8f}"df a:g cfpg gk/f];\ . Go"g j}tlgs sd{rf/L jf tNnf]:t/sf gful/sx¿sf] b}lgs ;d:of / ltgsf ;Gtltsf lzIff, :jf:Yosf] ;d:of k"/f ug{ ;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs lzIff, :jf:Yosf] :t/df Jofks ;'wf/ ul/lbg' kb{5 . clg dfq b]z n'6]/ 3/ agfpg] jf cfkm" aGg] k|j[lQdf c+s'z nfUg] 5 .

klxnf] kfgf | :yflgo ;dfrf/ | dgf]/~hg | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b