Experience The Deshanter - Weekly (Nepal)

;]gfsf] æaGb'sÆ cg';f/ xfd|f] æaGb'sÆ] lg0f{o x'G5

8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{, ;+of]hs, jftf{ 6f]nL, g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_

g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt lgs} lg0ff{os df]8df plePsf] 5 . /fhf / /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ afx]ssf ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] åGå r/df]Tsif{df 5 . /fhf af]Sg] sfFw gyfs]sf] bfjL ug]{ /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfx¿, sfo{stf{x¿ v'nf ¿kdf u0ftGqsf] s'/f ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . t/, lg0ff{os df]8sf] lg0ff{os zlQm dfcf]jfbL eg] stfkl§af6 7"nf] ufF; xft nfU5, ToxL tfs s'/]/ a;]sf] 5 . xfn b]vfk/]sf ;+j}wflgs /fhgLlts ;d:ofx¿nfO{ ;dfwfg ub}{ d'n'snfO{ cu|ufdL lbzfdf n}hfg g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] clVtof/ ug]{ gLlt / sfo{qmdsf af/]df b]zfGt/sf k|d'v ;Djfbbftf jfj'/fd cof{nn] ;f] kf6L{sf kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:o tyf kf6L{ 6f]nL ;+of]hs 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{;Fu ;Djfb ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k|:t't 5, jftf{sf k|d'v c+zx¿M–

) kl5Nnf] 36gfqmddf ‘g]skf dfcf]jfbL’ sf] ljZn]if0f s] xf] <

xfd|f] b]z nfdf] ;dob]lv ;+s6df 5 . b]zL, ;fdGtjfbL Pjd\ ljb]zL ;fd|fHojfbLx¿sf] ;f"uuf"7df k'/fgf] /fHo;Qfn] ax';+Vos hgtfdfly pTkL8g ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . To;} sf/0fn] Tof] ;+s6af6 cu|ufdL lgsf;ljgf b]zsf] ljsf; ;Dej 5}g eg]/ xfdLn] eg]sf 5f}+ . To;}sf] k'li6 cfhsf] 36gfqmdn] u/]sf] 5 .

clxn] ljb]zLx¿sf] gfª\uf] x:tIf]k b]lvPsf] 5 . cfkm"nfO{ /fi6«jfbL eGg] b/af/ ljb]zLsf] cufl8 k"/} em's]/ hgtfsf] k|hftGqnfO{ ckx/0f ul//fv]sf] 5 . of]] gsf/fTdstfaf6 ;sf/fTdstfsf] ;Defjgf xfdL b]V5f}+ .

) zflGtjftf{ / clxn]sf] kl/jt{gnfO{ x]bf{ s] kfpg'x'G5 <

zflGt lg/k]If x'"b}g . d;fg3f6sf] zflGt xfdL rfx"b}gf}+ . xfdLn] eg]sf] zflGt cu|ufdL lgsf;;lxtsf] zflGt xf] . To;sf] lglDt h'g jftf{ k|lqmofdf xfdL cfPsf lyof}+ / klxnf] r/0fsf] jftf{df g} cu|ufdL lgsf;sf] Ph]08f cufl8 ;f/]sf lyof}+ . uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/, ;+ljwfg;ef / ;+ljwfg;efn] agfpg] ;+ljwfgsf], k|hftGqsf] cGtj{:t'sf] Ph]08f klg k|:t't u/]sf lyof}+ . clxn]sf] lgsf; ToxL xf] . To;nfO{ …afOkf;Ú ug]{ 9ª\un] b/af/n] k'/fgf] …k~rfotL gf]s/Ú nfO{ cufl8 ;f/]/ cfGbf]ng /f]Sg] / jftf{ ef"8\g] b'ik|of; u/]sf] 5 .

) b'ik|of; t ljb]zLsf] eGg'x'G5 lg, x}g / <

ljb]zL / b/af/sf] ;f"7uf"7df ePsf] xf] . ;a}n] gfª\uf] ¿kdf b]v]sf] s'/f xf]– ;"o{axfb'/ stfkl§ cg'u[lxt 5g\ eGg] . lxhf] b/af/nfO{ e"ldut lu/f]x eGg] ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ clxn] b/af/n] g} lsg Nofof] < s'g ljb]zLsf] bafa k¥of] < ;a}n] cg'dfg ug]{ s'/f xf] .

) clxn]sf] b/af/sf] ;+/rgf ljb]zLn] :yflkt u/]sf] dfGg' x'G5 <

of] 36gfqmdn] k'li6 ub}{ nu]sf] 5 . h'g ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] b/afl/ofx¿nfO{ …e"ldut lu/f]xÚ eg]/ v'Nnf ¿kdf eGg] uy}{ / To;afkt cfkm\gf] dGqLn] ;d]t ef]6 gxfn]/ unxTofOlbPsf lyP . ltg} ;"o{axfb'/nfO{ ;Qf;Lg u/fpg afWo u/fOG5 eg] s'g zlQmn] sfd u¥of] <

) /fhf g} ljb]zLn] :yflkt u/fPsf kf] x'g\ ls <

ljb]zL rnv]n tLj| 5 . ljb]zL rnv]nsf ;fd'Gg] oxf"sf ;a} em'Sg afWo eO/fv]sf 5g\ . o;n] b]zsf] /fli6«otf, :jfledfg / :jfwLgtf uDeL/ vt/fdf kf/]sf] 5 .

) ca jftf{nfO{ s;/L cufl8 n}hfg' x'G5 <

xfdLn] k'/fgf] ;Qf;"u jftf{ ul//fv]sf 5f}+ . pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf …gf]s/Ú sf] km]5{g\ eGg] s'/f xfd|f] ;/f]sf/sf] s'/f xf]Og . d"ntM ;Qf s;/L cufl8 cfp"5 eGg] xf] . d'Vo ¿kn] bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{sf] ;xdlt s;/L sfof{Gjog x'G5, To;s} cfwf/df cfufdL jftf{ cufl8 a9\5 ls a9\b}g eGg] s'/fdf lge{/ u5{ .

) tkfO{+x¿ yfkf ;/sf/nfO{, rGb ;/sf/s} lg/Gt/tf dfg]/ cufl8 hfg rfxg'x'G5 <

Tof] t laNs'n xf] . oxf" clxn] j}wflgs ;/sf/ 5}g . /fhfn] c;f]h !* kl5 zfxL ;]gfsf] zf;g yf]k/]sf 5g\ . To;}af6 afWo eP/ xfdLn] rGb ;/sf/;"u jftf{ u/]sf] xf] .

) c;f]h !* eGbf cufl8sf] ;/sf/ klg t tkfO{+x¿sf] efiffdf t cj}wflgs g} lyof] lg, x}g / <

hlta]nfb]lv xfdL hgo'4df uof}+, Tof] ;/sf/ cw{ j}wflgs lyof] . clxn] t j}wflgstfsf] t s] s'/f sfg'g g} 5}g . /fhfsf] x's'd afx]s s'g} sfg'g gePsf] s'/f k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] lgo'lQmn] klg b]vfPsf] 5 .

) of] ;/sf/n] r'gfj u/fof] eg] s] ug{'x'G5 <

r'gfj eof] eg] t gf6sLo g} x'G5 . s]sf] cfwf/df r'gfj u/fpg] < gof" ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ k|lqmofdf uP/ r'gfj x'G5 eg] To;sf] lglDt gof" 9+un] j}wflgstf lgdf{0f ug{ k¥of] . uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng ug{ k¥of], To;n] cGtl/d ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ug'{k¥of] / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu cGtl/d ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ k¥of] . clg ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj u/fpg' k¥of] . t/, clxn] r'gfj u/fpg'sf] t s'g} cy{ /fVb}g .

) ;+;b\sf] r'gfj 3f]if0ff eof] eg] afwf–c8\rg Nofpg' x'G5 <

s'g cfwf/df lgjf{rg ug]{ < ;+;b\s} r'gfj x'gsf nflu klg ;+ljwfg rflxG5 . clxn] s'g ;+;b\cGtu{t ;+;b\sf] r'gfj ug]{ < ha b]zdf ;+ljwfgxLgtfsf] cj:yf 5 eg] olta]nf r'gfjsf] s'/f ug'{ eg]sf] hgtfnfO{ wf]sf lbg' xf] . e|ddf kfg'{ xf] .

) lq–kIfLo /fhgLlts zlQmsf] s'/f ug{'x'GYof] ca låkIfLo x'g] ;Defjgf 5 <

;Qf t k'/fgf] / gof" b'O{j6f dfq} x'g\ . To;aLrdf /fhgLlts zlQm tLgj6f x'g\ elgPsf] xf] . tL tLgj6f zlQm clxn] klg ljBdfg 5g\ . Tof] ;+;b\jfbL zlQm gof" ;Qfsf] lglDt n8\g] ls k'/fgf] ;+ljwfgcGtu{t cfTd;dk{0f ug]{ < eGg] k|Zgdf clxn]sf] 36gfqmdn] ca ;+;b\jfbL zlQmx¿ klg gof" ;+ljwfg / gof" ;Qfsf] lglDt n8\g'kg]{ l:ylt k}bf ePsf] 5 . k|sf/fGt/df of] l:ylt xfd|f] b[li6sf]0fdf ;sf/fTds g} 5 .

) Pdfn]n] klg tkfO{+x¿n] h:t} u0ftGqsf] kIfdf hfg] af6f] vf]Nof] lg †

pxf"x¿ v'nf¿kn] gof" ;+ljwfg / ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf cfpg' x'G5 eg] :jfutof]Uo s'/f xf] . Tof] klg cfGbf]ng ;'¿ ubf{ dfu k|i6 kfg'{;\ eGg] xfd|f] cfu|x 5 .

xfd|f] jftf{ / cfGbf]ngnfO{ k"/s agfP/ n}hfp", Pp6} dfu /fvf}+ eGg] dfu lyof], pxf"x¿n] Toltv]/ :jLsf/ ug{ ;Sg' ePg, t/ clxn] pxf"x¿n] b/af/af6 wf]sf vfg'eof] / otf cfpg'eof] . ca xfdLnfO{ nfU5, pxf"x¿ o;af6 kf7 l;s]/ gof" ;+ljwfg / ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf cfpg' x'g]5 / ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngdf ;dfj]z x'g' x'g]5 . To;n] k|hftGqnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg] 5 .

) To;f] eP jfdkGyL cfGbf]ngn] ult lng vf]h]sf] xf] <

jfdkGyL cfGbf]ngsf] s'/f xf]Og, of] k|hftGqsf] cfGbf]ngsf] s'/f xf] . ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztfaf6 h;n] b/af/ / zfxL ;]gfsf] andf @))& ;fnb]lv tfgfzfxL nfb\b} cfPsf] 5, To;sf] lj¿4sf] n8fO" xf] clxn] . xfdL ;fDojfbL Joj:yf Nofpg nflu/fv]sf 5}gf}+ . xfdL t k|hftGqnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg nflu/fv]sf 5f}+ . To;sf] lglDt g]kfnL sf+u]|;nufot ;Dk"0f{ k|hftGqjfbL zlQmx¿ Ps eP/ ;fdGtL, lg/+s'ztfjfb / ljb]zL x:tIf]ksf lj¿4 n8\g kb{5 eGg] xfd|f] cfu|x xf] .

) tkfO{+n] /fhgLlt k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] xftaf6 aflx/ u};Sof] eGg' ePsf] 5, sxf" uof] xf]nf <

/fhgLlt k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] xftaf6 aflx/ uof] eGg'eGbf klg k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] ;~rfnssf] xftaf6 aflx/ uof] eg]sf] xf] . k'/fgf] ;Qfsf ;~rfns …/fhb/af/Ú hf] cfkm"nfO{ /fi6«jfbL 7fG5, ca ltgsf] xftdf klg /fhgLlt /x]g . tL ltg} b/afl/of x'g\, h;n] cfkm"nfO{ /fi6«jfbL, b]zeQmjfbL eG5g\, ltgsf] xftaf6 klg ca /fhgLlt v'l:s;s]sf] 5 . o;sf] dtnj zfxL ;]gf klg c¿ s;}sf] xftdf u};s]sf] 5 . clxn] k|wfgdGqL klg aflxl/ofsf] bafadf nflbPsf] xf] . o;n] b/af/sf] x}l;ot b]vfPsf] 5 . pgLx¿n] b]vfPsf] b]zelQm, /fi6«jfbLsf] bfaL vf]qmf] ;fljt ePsf] 5 . clxn] ljb]zLsf] k5fl8 b/af/ lg/Lx ;fljt ePsf] 5 .

) tkfO{+x¿, b/af/ ;}lgs zf;gsf] tof/Ldf 5 eGb} x'g'x'G5 lg †

b]zdf clxn] /fhfn] zfxL ;]gfsf] andf cfkm\gf] lg/+s'z zf;g rnfO/fv]s} 5g\ . Tof] zfxL ;]gfnfO{ ljb]zLx¿, vf;u/L cd]l/sLsf] ;dy{g Pjd\ ;xof]u 5 . clxn] cd]l/sf, b/af/ / zfxL ;]gfsf] zf;g rln/fv]sf] 5 . clxn] c¿ ljb]zL zlQm s]Gb|x¿ hf] ¿i6 lyP, ltgnfO{ l/emfpg ;"o{axfb'/;d]t ylkPsf 5g\ .

) To;f] eP d'n'sdf ;}lgs zf;g g} 5 <

laNs'n 5 . h;n] klg b]v]sf] s'/f xf] ls ;]gf …sDAof6Ú kf]zfs nufP/ sf7df8f}"sf ;8sx¿df lsg lx"8\g' k¥of] < gful/s zf;gdf zfxL ;]gf To;/L aGb's af]s]/ lx"8\g ldN5 <

) ;/sf/ kl/jt{g jftf{ nDAofpg] v]n elg/fVg' ePsf] 5 . o;;"u n8\g tkfO{+x¿ s] /0fgLlt ckfgfp"b} x'g'x'G5 <

pgLx¿ jftf{k|lt OdfGbf/ 5}gg\ eGg] t k'li6 e};s]sf] 5 . km]l/ klg xfdL b]z / hgtfsf] rfxgf jftf{dfkm{t cu|ufdL lgsf; lgl:sof];\ eGg] g} rfxG5f}+ . To;sf] lglDt xfdL k|ltj4 5f}+ . clwstd sf]l;; u5f{}+ . pgLx¿n] hgtfsf] rfxgfnfO{ gh/ cGbfh u/]/ jftf{ ef"8] eg] ;Dk"0f{ zlQmx¿ Psh'6 eP/ hgcfGbf]ngsf] l;h{gf ug{' kb{5 . cfGbf]ngsf] andf cu|ufdL lgsf; lgsfNg' kb{5 .

) tkfO{+x¿n] cfkm\gf s'/fx¿ cGo bnx¿nfO{ a'emfpg t ;Sg' ePg lg †

…slGeG;Ú ug{, a'emfpg g;Sg], ga'em\g] eGg] xf]Og . cf–cfkm\gf] juL{o b[li6sf]0f / lrGtgsf s'/f x'g\ . x/]sn] xfdLnfO{ cGoyf lng' x'"b}g . s] dfq} xf] eg] Go"gtd s'/fdf ;xdlt sfod ug]{ / c¿ s'/fdf c;xdlt sfod ub}{ j}1flgs 9+un] k|lt:kwf{ ub}{ hfg] xf] . k|hftGq eg]sf] g} oxL xf] . xfd|f] ;a};"u 5nkmn hf/L 5 . h;/L x'G5 ;fdGtL, lg/+s'ztfjfb lj/f]wL x:tIf]ksf] lj¿4 g]kfnL sf+u]|;, g]=s=kf=-Pdfn]_ nufot xfdL ;Dk"0f{ qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6x¿ ldn]/ cufl8 hfg' h¿/L 5 .

) juL{o b[li6sf]0fn] km/s wf/sf] g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf] g]t[Tjdf ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngdf hfg'x'G5 <

g]t[Tj s;sf] eGbf klg sfo{qmd s] x'g], gLlt s] xf], eGg] s'/f d"n xf] . h;n] ;xL gLlt / ljrf/ lnof], To;sf] g]t[Tjdf cK7\of/f] dfGg'kg]{ h¿/L 5}g . s;}n] bfaL u/]/, s;}n] yf]k/]/ x'g] xf]Og . To;}n] clxn] xfdL ;a}n] ;fdGtL, lg/+s'ztf / ljb]zL x:tIf]ksf lj¿4 n8\g] zlQm Psh'6 x'g'k5{ . /, cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf g} g]t[Tj :yflkt eP/ hfG5 .

) tkfO{+x¿sf] casf] /fhgLlt s] xf] <

cab]lv eGbf klg klxn] b]lvs} xfd|f] cfu|x eg]sf] ;fdGtjfblj¿4 Ps eP/ hfp" / k|hftGqnfO{ k"0f{tf lbp" eGg] xf] . To;sf lglDt xfdL ;a}n] n8\g' kb{5 .

jftf{ / hgcfGbf]ng ;"u;"u} lnP/ hfg' kb{5 . jftf{ cf]em]ndf k5{, hgcfGbf]ng k|wfg eP/ cfp"b5 . lxhf] jftf{ k|wfg lyof] . ca jftf{ pgLx¿n] ef"8] eg] cfGbf]ng k|d'v x'G5 .

) ca aGb's k'gM p7fpg' x'G5 < ca aGb's p7fp"bf s;/L p7fpg' x'G5 <

pgLx¿sf] aGb's s] u5{g\, To;kl5 xfd|f] aGb's s] ug]{ eGg] lgwf{/0f x'G5 . g]kfndf k|hftGqsf] d'Vo afws eg]sf] zfxL ;]gfsf] aGb's xf] . of] @)!& ;fndf klg b]lvof] / c;f]h !* df klg b]lvof] . xfdL hgtfsf] aGb's 7"nf] s'/f xf]Og . hgtfsf] aGb's t hgtf / /fi6«sf] /Iffsf lglDt xf] . To;df e|ldt x'g] 7f"p 5}g . To;}n] d'Vo k|Zg pgLx¿sf] aGb's s] ug]{ < eGg] g} xf] . zfxL ;]gfsf] aGb's s] u5{ eGg] wf/0ffdf hgtfsf] aGb's s] u5{ eGg] s'/fsf] km};nf x'G5 .

) jftf{ k|lqmof cufl8 a9\g] nIf0f gb]lv"bf ca rf"8} aGb's p7\b}5 eGg] cg'dfg u/f}" <

pgLx¿n] aGb's p7fP eg] hgtfn] klxnf zflGtk"0f{ 9+un] k|ltjfb ug{ kb{5 / cfjZos k¥of] eg] k'gM aGb's p7fpg' kb{5 .

) aGb'seGbf hgcfGbf]ng pQd af6f] xf] <

oL b'O{ s'/f Ps–cfk;df k"/s s'/f x'g\ . aGb's / hgtf ;"u;"u} cufl8 hfG5g\ . hgtfljgf aGb'ssf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . xfd|f] aGb's lxhf] klg hgtfsf] ;fydf lyof] . clxn] klg hgtfsf] ;fydf 5 .

) ca hf"bf ;8s cfGbf]ngnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'x'G5 ls aGb's] cfGbf]ngnfO{ <

Pp6f e|ddf s] gk/f}+ eg] aGb'sn] dfq} slxNo} k}m;nf ub}{g / lgMxTyf hgtfn] dfq} klg qmflGtsf] g]t[Tj slxNo} ub}{g . aGb's / hgtf ;fy;fy uP dfq} qmflGt ;kmn x'G5 . xfdLn] …hgo'4Ú eg]sf] klg ToxL xf] . gq …o'4Ú dfq} eGYof] . cft+sjfbL / xfdLdf s] km/s xf] eg] xfdL;"u hgtf klg 5g\ / k|ltsf/sf nflu hgtfsf] aGb's klg 5 . To;f] ePsf] x'gfn] xfdL hgtf / aGb's ;"u;"u} lnP/ hfg] kIfdf 5f}+ . clxn] klg aGb's yftL dfq} /flvPsf] xf], zflGtk"0f{ lgsf; lgl:sof];\ eg]/ . pgLx¿n] wf]sf lbG5g\ eg] hgtfn] afWo eP/ To;sf] k|ltsf/ u5{g\ .

) tkfO{+nfO{ ef/tsf] ;dy{g 5, clxn]sf] ;/sf/ klg ef/tsf] x:tIf]kdf aGof], tkfO{+x¿sf] lj/f]w /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ jfOkf; ug{] gf6s dfq} xf] eG5g\ lg †

oL jflxoft s'/f x'g\ . ljut bzsf}"b]lvsf] Oltxf;n] s] k'li6 ub{5 eg] g]kfndf /fli6«otfsf] /Iff ug]{ / hgtfnfO{ axfnL ug]{ s'g} ;lqmo zlQm 5 eg] Tof] jfdkGyLx¿ x'g\ . jfdkGyLx¿sf] d"nwf/ eg]sf] g]=s=kf=dfcf]jfbL xf] . of] t tYon] k'li6 u/]sf] s'/fnfO{ s;}n] s'–ts{ u/]/ 9fSb5 eg] Tof] Oltxf;n] :jLsf/ ub}{g .

) k|fof]lht xf] <

laNs'n xf] . ljb]zLx¿åf/f ;~rflnt tL tTj h;n] pgLx¿sf] lgb]{zgljgf l;Gsf] p7fpg ;Sb}gg\, ltgn] xfdLnfO{ cfkm\gf] kfv08 9fSg o:tf] k|rf/ u/]sf 5g\ .

) jfdkGyL zlQmx¿ aLr w|'jLs/0f x'g] ;Defjgf slt b]Vg' x'G5 <

jfdkGyL dfq} xf]Og, g]kfnL sf+u]|;n] klg u0ftGqsf] s'/f ul//fv]sf] 5 . cl:tsf] …;+;b\Ú sf] clwj]zgdf /fdrGb|hLn] g} a9L tfnL kfpg' ePsf] aflx/ cfPsf] 5 . To;}n] ;+ljwfg;ef / u0ftGqsf] kIfdf /fli6«o dfxf]n / o;sf nflu cfGbf]ngsf] jftfj/0f alg/fv]sf] 5 . xfdLn] Wofg Totfkl§ s]lGb|t u/]sf 5f}+ . oxf" jfdkGyL / u}/jfdkGyL eGg] s'/f tTsfnsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ xf]Og . k|hftGqnfO{ s;/L k"0f{tf lbg], /fli6«otfsf] ;+/If0f s;/L ug]{ eGg] s'/f d"n d'2f x'g\ . o;df ;a} ;+o'Qm eP/ hfg'kb{5 .

) tkfO{+ af/Daf/ ‘k"0f{ k|hftGq’ / ‘df]8]n 8]df]qm];L’ sf] s'/f ug'{x'G5 . cfwf/e"t ¿kdf clxn]eGbf km/s s] rfx'g'x'G5 <

…df]8]n 8]df]qm];LÚ eGbf klg k|hftGqsf] gof" df]8n dfq} eg]sf] xf] . …k|hftGqdf ljz]if0f hf]8\bf cgy{ x'G5 . xfdLn] eg]sf] k|hftGqsf] …gof" df]8]nÚ xf] . clxn];Ddsf] k|hftGq ;fdGtL, lg/+s'ztfjfbaf6 d'Qm x'g;s]sf] 5}g, /fhfn] zfxL ;]gfsf] lgoGq0fn] o;nfO{ af/Daf/ c;kmn agfp"b} cfO/fv]sf 5g\ . klxn] To;nfO{ 6'+uf] nufpg' k¥of] . hgtf k"0f{ ¿kn] ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg x'g'k¥of] / zfxL ;]gf /fli6«o ;]gfdf kl/0ft x'g'k¥of] . csf]{, clxn];Ddsf] h'g k|hftGq 5, h;nfO{ …j]:6 ldlg:6/Ú df]8]n elgG5, To;n] xfd|f] h:tf] lk5l8Psf] ax'juL{o, ax'hftLo, ax'eflifs, n}+lus pTkL8g / blnt pTkL8g ePsf] b]zdf of] k|hftGqsf] df]8n 7Ls ePg . o;nfO{ cln ljsl;t u/]/ ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj x'g] agfpg' k5{ . rfx] Tof] k|ltlglw;efdf xf];\ of ;/sf/df xf];\ . clxn]sf] k|hftGq cf}krfl/s k|hftGq xf] . o;nfO{ k|lqmofut k|hftGq klg eGg ;lsG5 . k|lqmof / cf}krfl/stfdf ;f/ n's]sf] 5 . xfdL ;f/df g} k|hftGq b]Vg' kb{5 eG5f}+ .

) tkfO{+n] eg] h:t} k|hftGq / ;fDojfbaLr b"/L slt 5 <

;fDojfb t b"/ufdL nIo g xf] . Tof] a]nfdf k|hftGq t s] s'/f /fi6« / ju{ s]xL /x"b}g . ;fDojfb eg]sf] ;o, xhf/ jif{ kl5sf] s'/f xf] . clxn] t k|hftGqnfO{ g} k"0f{tf lbg] s'/f xf] . To;sf] lglDt kl/l:ylt ;'xfp"bf] df]8]n Nofpg' k¥of] . To;sf] nflu ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj x'g] k|hftGq xfd|f] b]zsf] nflu ;a}eGbf pQd x'G5 . To;df ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{ x'G5, ljlwsf] zf;g x'G5, dfgjlwsf/ x'G5 . oL ;j{dfGo s'/f g} x'g\ . …j]:6 ldlg:6/Ú df]8]ndf @) k|ltzt ;/sf/df a:5g\ / c;L k|ltzt k|ltkIfdf . clg p;n] ;8sdf pq]/ /]lnª ef"Rb} tf]8kmf]8 u5{ . o;n] ;w}" cl:y/tfd} /fV5 .

) tkfO{+sf] df]8]ndf /fhf sxf" /xG5g\ <

/fhfn] slt Tofu u5{g\ k|hftGqsf nflu < To;df e/ kb{5 . pgn] zfxL ;]gf hgtfdf a'emfp"5g\ ls a'emfp"b}gg\ < pgn] zfxL ;]gf hgtfdf a'emfp"5g\ eg] ;f]Rg ;lsG5 . hgtfn] s] :yfg lbg] eg]/ cfkm}+n] km};nf ub{5g\ . To;}sf] nflu ;+ljwfg;ef u/f}+ eg]sf xf}+ . xfdLeGbf klg /fhfn] s] kxn u5{g\ To;df e/ kb{5 .

) To;f] eP tkfO{+x¿n] /fhfnfO{ :jLsf/ ug'{x'G5 <

/fhfsf] Jojxf/df e/ kb{5 . o:tf] lg/+s'z /fhfnfO{ s;n] dfG5 < h;n] af/Daf/ hgtfnfO{ wf]sf lbPsf 5g\ To:tf /fhfnfO{ dfGg] k|Zg} cfp"b}g . klxn] pgn] b]z / hgtfsf] kIfdf Tofu ug{'k5{, Tof] u/]/ b]vfP eg] To; xb;Dd d"Nof+sg x'g ;S5 . of] s'/f hgtfn] ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t cg'df]bg ug'{kb{5 .

) tTsfnsf] /fhgLltsf] ;dfwfg rflx+ s] xf] <

tTsfnsf] ;dfwfgsf] nflu clxn] ;+ljwfg xLgtfaf6 d'n's u'lh|/fv]sf] 5 . /fhfn] ;}Go ansf] e/df zf;g rnfO/fv]sf 5g\ . To;nfO{ ljb]zL zlQmsf] x:tIf]ksf] andf cem} nDAofpg] if8\oGq e}/fv]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ k/f:t ug{ ;Dk"0f{ zlQm Psh'6 eP/ gof" ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ / ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t cu|ufdL ;+ljwfg agfpg] xf] .

) c¿ bnx¿sf] hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ ;dy{g u/]/ cufl8 hfg] ;Defjgf 5 <

laNs'n ;Defjgf 5 . To;}n] xfdLn] g]kfnL sf+u]|;, g]skf -Pdfn]_ nufot c¿ jfd kf6L{x¿;"u klg jftf{ ;'¿ ul/;s]sf 5f}+ . o;sf] nIo eg]sf] ;a}n] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng u/]/ ;zQm cfGbf]ngsf] Hjf/ l;h{gf u/f}+ / To;n] ;fdGtL, lg/+s'ztf / ljb]zL x:tIf]k ;w}"sf lglDt k/flht 5g\ / g]kfndf k|hftGqnfO{ k"0f{tf lb"b} ;d'Ggt g]kfn lgdf{0f u/f}+ eGg] xfd|f] ljrf/ xf] . of] k"/f x'g]5 eGg] ljZjf; 5 .