sf7df08f}+, h]i7 @% @)^)

klxnf] kfgf

cfGbf]ngsf] e'"u|f]df ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf
yfkf n3f/]kl5 dfq} ;+;b\jfbLsf] kfnf]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf rt'/ v]nf8L dflgPsf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL¿kL ;f/ly agfP/ cfkm\gf] u'd]]sf] ;fv lkmtf{ ug]{ ck]Iff /fhfn] /flvaS;]sf] eP klg Tof] tTsfn ;fsf/ x'g] s'g} lemgf] ;+s]t;Dd b]lvPsf] 5}g . a¿ ;+;b\jfbLx¿sf] cfGbf]ngsf] /fkn] yfkfnfO{ n3fg]{ l:ylt ljsl;t x'"b}5 . oyfy{df ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] k"j{jtL{ nf]s]Gb|axfb'/s} ;/sf/sf] lgolt ef]u]/ xlgd"g lkl/o8d} labf lnof] eg] cfZro{ dfGg'kg]{ 5}g .

s'g} ;do rf]/ cf}"nf 78\ofP/ cfkm}lt/ e"ldut lu/f]xsf] ;Qf];/fk ug]{ JolQmnfO{ >L % dxf/fhflw/fhn] cfkm\g} /fhLv'zLn] NofOalS;of] jf ljb]zL ldq/fi6«x¿sf] ;xof]u / ;dy{g h'6fpgsf] nflu dfq yfkfnfO{ 6Lsf] nufOalS;of], o;sf] ;+s]t kfpg s]xL ;do kv{g} kb{5 . t/ yfkfnfO{ NofP/ h'g sfo{ xf]nf eGg] df};'kmsf] ck]Iff 5, tL eg] ;+ejtM yfkfn] k"/f ug{ ;Sg] vfnsf 5}gg\ .

/fhb/af/af6 k|sflzt lj1lKtdf hgfPcg';f/ g} pxf"nfO{ el/;So, ;a} bn;"u ;xdlt u/L ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ agfpg] DofG8]6 lbOPsf] 5 . c;f]h !* ut] >L % af6 p7fOPsf] sbdsf] lj¿4 ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngdf pq]sf g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ Pdfn], ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ g]kfn, g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ / g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL ;d"x_ n] cf}krfl/s ¿kd} yfkfsf] ;/sf/df ;xeflutf ghgfpg] pb\3f]if ul/lbPsf 5g\ . kf6L{n] k|ltlglw gk7fpg] ePkl5 ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ agfpg] csf]{ pkfo kf6L{sf ;+:yfkgf lj/f]wL JolQmx¿nfO{ rf]g'{ xf] . o:tf] rf]/L ug]{ sfo{df klg pxf"n] klxNo}, ækf6L{x¿ km'6fP/ / rf]/]/Æ ;/sf/ gagfpg] 3f]if0ff ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . To;}n] k|wfgdGqL yfkfsf] ;/sf/n] k"0f{tf kfpg] u'~hfO; st} 5}g . s]xL dGqLx¿ rog eP/ of] ;/sf/n] sfd yfNbf gyfNbf cfGbf]ng emg\ pu| x'G5 .

cfGbf]ngsf/L;"u kf}7]hf]/L v]n] klg dfcf]jfbLsf] ;bf;o e}lbof] eg] of] ;/sf/ s]xL lbg l6Sg ;S5, sDtLdf xlgd"g lkl/o8 cyf{t\ ;o lbg;Dd . t/ h'g k[i7e"lddf rGb ;/sf/nfO{ nv]6]/ yfkfnfO{ ;/sf/ rnfpg NofOPsf] 5, Tof] x]bf{, dfcf]jfbL;"u dw'/ ;DaGw xf]nf eGg] sNkgf ug]{ 7fp" klg 5}g . ljz]iftM ;/sf/—dfcf]jfbL jftf{df ;/sf/L kIfn] cfTd;dk{0f u¥of], ljb|f]xL kIf xfjL eof] eGg] s'/f zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf / cGo ;'/Iff lgsfo, ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿, ljb]zL s"6gLlts ;d'bfo / gful/s ;dfhsf tkm{af6 klg p7]kl5 rGbnfO{ x6fP/ yfkfnfO{ NofOPsf] atfOG5 . k|wfgdGqL kbdf lgo'lQm ubf{ nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbnfO{ >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 kf"rj6f lhDd]jf/L ;'lDkOPsf] lyof] . bnx¿;"u ;dembf/L sfod ug]{, zflGt;'/Iff / cdg rog sfod ug]{, e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug]{, :yfgLo / ;+;bLo lgjf{rg ug]{ . To;dWo] /fhgLlts bnx¿;"u ;dembf/L sfod ug{ / :yfgLo tyf ;+;bLo lgjf{rg ug{ pxf" cIfd x'g'eof] . >L % n] ljZjf; u/]/ ;f/]sf] JolQm c;kmn x'g' eg]sf] >L % :jo+ c;kmn x'g' xf] . To;}n] rGbnfO{ /fhLgfdf ug{ nufOof] .

æjt{dfg ;+ljwfg / ax'bnLo Joj:yfk|lt k|ltj4 5'Æ eg]/ /fhfn] hlt bf]xf]¥ofP klg To;df vf]6 nufpg] 7fp" eg] ca lgl:sof] . c;f]h @% df dlGqd08n u7g ubf{ /fhfaf6 /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;j{;Ddt pDd]bjf/ glbPsf] cf/f]k nufOalS;Psf] lyof] . t/, o;k6s cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx¿sf k|ltlglwx¿n] ;fd"lxs bz{ge]6 ubf{ df};'kmsf cufl8 Pp6} gfd k|:tfj u/]— dfwjs'df/ g]kfn . oBlk df};'kmsf] ¿lr cg';f/ ToxL ;efdf cfdlGqt ul/Psf k"j{k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, k"j{ pk–k|wfgdGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08n / /fk|kfsf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ hj/fn] klg ;f] kbdf cf–cfkm\gf] bfaL ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] k|fof]lht JolQmx¿sf k|fof]lht cleJolQmnfO{ 36fp"bf cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmx¿n] Pp6} k|wfgdGqL k]z u/]sf lyP, cfkm" kbdf hfgsf nflu dfq cfGbf]ng/t lyPgg\ eGg] k|i6 x'G5 .

Ps y/L ljZn]ifsx¿ @)#& ;fnsf] hgdt ;+u|xdf k~rfotnfO{ lhtfP h;/L ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] clxn] u0ftGq pGd'v x'g yfn]sf] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltnfO{ aª\UofP/ /fhtGqd'vL agfOlbG5g\ eGg] lemgf] cfzf knfP/ /fhfn] æk~rfotsfndf cfkm\gf hfgL b'ZdgÆ nfO{ of] lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] bfaL klg ub{5g\ . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ …8'Ag]nfO{ t[0fsf] ;xf/fÚ x'G5 . t/ of] ljZn]if0f klg Tolt j:t'lgi6 5}g . pd]/n] klg yfkf kfsf] e};Sg'ePsf] 5 . Tof] pT;fx / bf}8w"k ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf pxf" x'g'x'Gg . km]l/ clxn]sf] g]kfn @)#^ ;fnsf] h:tf] 5}g, hxf" ;]gf k'ln; nufP/ afs;sf afs; dtkq km]/]/ cfkm"n] rfx]sf]nfO{ lhtfpg ;lsof];\ . /fhfnfO{ ;d"n gi6 ug]{ nIo;lxt ;]gfnfO{ x/]s Jof/]ssf] % ls=ld=sf] kl/lwdf ;Lldt ug]{ / af"sL v'nf 7fp" cfkm"n] pkof]u ug]{ ;Demf}tfdf ;/sf/L kIfnfO{ ;xdt u/fpg] rt'/ dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] pkl:ylt w]/} ufp"–7fp" / ;x/df 5 . hf] cfjZos kbf{ xltof/ agfpg, k|of]u ug{ / cfkm\gf] Hofg ;dk{0f ug{ klg tTk/ 5g\ . o;}n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf hgdt ;+u|x 3f]if0ff u/fP klg yfkfn] /fhfn] ;f]r]sf] glthf 3f]if0ff u/fOlbg ;Sg'x'Gg .

of] l:yltdf :jo+ yfkfsf nflu klg b'O{ j6f ljsNk x'G5g\ . Ps a"9f] pd]/, hlt lbg kfOG5, afn'jf6f/ a:g] . bf];|f,] ;dofg's"n /fhgLlts lgsf; lbg g;s]sfn] kb Tofu ug]{ . k~rfotsfndf ag]sf] pxf"sf] pbf/jfbL / k|hftflGqssfndf ag]sf] k|hftGqjfbLsf] 5ljnfO{ hf]ufpgsf nflu pxf"n] kb Tofusf] af6f] /f]Hg'eof] eg] cGoyf x'g] 5}g . oBlk rGb ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf /fhb/af/;DaGwL vr{ a9fOPsf]n] cfpg] ah]6 yfkf ;/sf/n] g} k|:t't u/f];\ eGg] rfxgf b/af/sf] aGg ;Sb5 . ;+;b\jfbLx¿n] To;sf] lj/f]w u/]sf]n] pgLx¿n] ah]6 agfp"bf Tof] s6f}tLdf kg]{ eo b/jf/nfO{ cBflk 5 . oyfy{df yfkfsf] g]t[Tjdf aGg] ;/sf/nfO{ gnv]6L ;+;b\jfbLx¿sf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ aGg] u'~hfO; 5}g To;}n] cfGbf]ng/t ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x¿n] cfkm\gf] cl:tTjsf nflu klg /fhfsf] ¿lrsf] yfkf ;/sf/nfO{ kmfNg] l:yltdf k'¥ofpg} kb{5 .

yfkfnfO{ Sofljg]6 agfpg] ef/L

elgG5, laxfgLn] lbgsf] ;+s]t lbG5 . yfkfsf] sfo{sf/L clwsf/ kfPsf] bfjL pxf"sf] x}l;ot dlGqd08nsf] u7g;"u} phfu/ x'g] bfjL ;"qx¿sf] 5 . pxf"n] kf6L{x¿sf k|ltlglw Nofpg !÷@ lbg jftf{nfO{ nDAofpg' x'g]5 . h;df k|f= k|sfzrGb nf]xgL, sdn yfkf, a'l4dfg tfdfË, xl/axfb'/ yfkf, gj/fh ;'j]bL cflb kg]{5g\ . dfcf]jfbL;"usf] jftf{, k//fi6« gLlt / cfly{s gLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg gf/fo0fl;+x k'g, g/]Gb|ljqmd zfx / 8f= ab|Lk|;fb >]i7nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] ;Defjgf klg Ho""b} 5 . t/ ltgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbgf;fy /fhsLo ;Qf / sfo{sf/L clwsf/ /fhfdf g} /x]sf] k|dfl0ft x'ghfG5 . otf ;xdltdf gcfP sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf pRr g]tfx¿nfO{ rf]/]/} Nofpg] tf/tDo klg ldnfOb}+ 5 . ;"qx¿n] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ Pdfn]sf bf];|f] txsf g]tf v8\uk|;fb cf]nLb]lv sf+u|];sf bf];|f] txsf g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]n;Dd b/af/n] cf"vf nfPsf] 5 . k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf bLks'df/ pkfWofo / k"0f{ v8\sfdf b/af/sf] gh/ 6Ss cl8Psf] 5 .

k]uf;;\sf] ljdfg klg ljjfbdf

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudn] cfkm\gf] 9N-ACA ;+s]t gDa/sf] s0ff{nL gfds hxfh ;L–!@ r]saf6 kmsL{ gcfO~h]nsf nflu lnOPsf] 6sL{sf] k]uf;;\ af]Oª 737-800 ER ljdfg klg ljjfbdf kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

lgudn] k|sflzt u/]sf] lj1lKtdf k|lt p8fg 306f @$ ;o 8n/ ltg]{ u/L NofOPsf] elgPsf] ! ;o &) ;L6 Ifdtfsf] pQm ljdfgsf] nfut vr{ Tof] eGbf a9L k'Ug hfg] bfaL lgud ;"qx¿sf] 5 . lgudn] k|sflzt u/]sf] ef8fb/df ljdfgsf] p8fg, sd{rf/Lsf] xf]6n a;fO", ;jf/L vr{ ;dfj]z 5}g . pQm hxfh rnfpg– !@ hgf Sofljg qm", ^ hgf sslk6 qm", # Ol~hlgo/ / # l8:Kofr/ p8fg sd{rf/L cfPsf 5g\ . ;Demf}tf cjlwsf @$ lbgdf ! ;o %) 306f rNg] elgPsf] pQm hxfhsf] ef8fdf of] vr{ ;d]t hf]8\bf k|lt 306f @& ;o &% 8n/ k'Ug hfG5 . lxhf]b]lv c;f/ !^ ;Ddsf nflu hDdf @$ lbg rNg] pQm hxfhsf nflu hxfh NofP/ p8fgsf nflu tof/ kfg{ (Positioning) $) xhf/ 8n/ / n}hfgsf nflu tof/ kfbf{ (Depositioning) yk $) xhf/ 8n/ nfut lgodn] Joxf]g'{ kg]{5 .

d"No afx]s of] ;Demf}tfdf cGo sfg'gL k|Zgx¿ klg pkl:yt ePsf 5g\ . lgudn] o;k6s klg 6]08/af6 ge} cfk;L ;xdlt jf jftf{ k|lqmofaf6 ljdfg ef8fdf lnPsf] 5 . lgudnfO{ ljdfg ef8f lng] ;DaGwdf clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] @)%^ kmfu'g * ut] lbPsf] lgb]{zgdf, æjftf{af6 ljdfg ef8fdf lng] kl/kf6Lsf] cGTo ug{Æ lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] . of] ;Demf}tf Tof] lgb]{zgsf] ljk/Lt x'g uPsf] 5 . To;dfly lgudn] cfkm"n] 6]08/df dfu]sf] eGbf km/s ljdfg ef8fdf lnPsf] 5 . u08sL ;L–!@ r]ssf nflu hfg] lglZrt ePkl5 lgudn] af]Oª &%& sf nflu ;'xfp"bf] x'g] u/L 6]08/ cfx\jfg u/]sf] lyof] . t/ ;Demf}tf eof], af]Oª &#& . lgudsf Ps pRrflwsf/L bfaLsf ;fy eG5g\, æclVtof/sf] lgb]{zg kfng u/]sf] eP t o;/L jftf{df Nofpg} kfOGgYof] . k'gM 6]08/ ug'{kg]{ lyof] . oxL >]0fLsf] hxfhsf] 6]08/ ul/lbPsf] eP o:tf hxfh ePsf c¿ sDkgLn] klg b/vf:t xfNy] . k|lt:kwf{ x'GYof] . /, x'g;S5 ;:tf]df klg cfp"Yof] .Æ t/, To;f] x'g kfPg . 6]08/ dfluof] ^) lbgsf nflu, lnOof] @# lbgsf nflu . lgudsf] cfkm\gf] af]Oª cfpg To;kl5 klg dlxgf lbg nfU5 . Tof] cjlwdf lgud s] u5{ < Pp6f dfq ljdfg p8fP/ a:5 ls oxf"sf] ;dofjlw yK5 ls csf]{ lnG5 . lgudsf sd{rf/Lx¿ lgudsf] Joj:yfkgsf] rfnf b]v]/ lbSs ePsf 5g\ .

csf]{lt/ lgudn] ljdfg sDkgLnfO{ sfp06/ Uof/]06L /fVg cg'/f]w u/] klg p;n] c:jLsf/ u¥of] . p;sf tkm{af6 :yfgLo Ph]06n] cfkm" al;lbg] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . o;nfO{ klg ljjfbsf] ljifo agfOPsf] 5 . o;}aLr em08} 8]9 dlxgf cufl8 jfof" kv]6f Ifltu|:t eP/ lj/f6gu/df ylGsPsf] 9NABB gfds 6\jLgc6/ hxfh cl:t lgud s} p8fg Ol~hlgo/x¿n] dd{t ;Def/ u/L sf7df8f}+df cjt/0f u/fPsf 5g\ . l;+ufk'/sf] Po/Sn]D; eGg] kf6L{n] pQm hxfh dd{t ug{ #) xhf/ 8n/ nfUg] atfPsf] lyof] . t/ lgud;"u vr{ gx'"bf To;sf kf6{k'hf{ lgsfn]/ Nofpg yflnof] . lgudsf k|aGw lgb]{zs df]xg vgfnsf] ljz]if ¿lrdf uPsf lgudsf jl/i7 Ol~hlgo/x¿n] ;f] hxfh dd{t u/L sf7df8f}+ NofOlbP . ca l56} pQm hxfhn] klg p8fg eg]{ ePsf] 5 .

d'g8«K;nfO{ k'gM gf} ;o sfdbf/sf] :jLs[lt

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . Pp6f ;/sf/ 9nL csf]{n] k"0ff{sf/ gkfPs} cj:yfdf >d tyf oftfoft dGqfnosf ;lrj k|]dlglw 1jfnLn] blIf0f sf]l/ofdf yk ( ;o cf}Bf]lus k|lzIffyL{ sfdbf/ k7fpg d'g8«K; cf]e/l;hnfO{ :jLs[lt lbg'ePsf] 5 .

dGqfnonsf] :jLs[lt kfpg] lalQs} d'g8«K;n] lxh} sf]l/ofdf cf}Bf]lus k|lzIffyL{ sfdbf/ cfk"lt{sf nflu /fhwfgL b}lgsdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/]sf] 5 . pQm ;"rgf cg';f/ o;k6s d'g8«K;nfO{ * ;o k'¿if / ! ;o hgf dlxnf rog ul/g] 5 .

klxnf] k6s ljtl/t sf]6faf6 Ps hgf hgzlQm cfk"lt{ gx'"b} 7"nf] ;+Vofdf csf]{ sf]6f ljt/0f ul/g'nfO{ dGqfnosf] ql;t dgsf] pkhsf] ¿kdf j}b]lzs /f]huf/bftf sDkgLx¿n] lnPsf 5g\ . sf]l/ofsf ;fgf tyf demf}nf pBf]u dxf;+3n] k|bfg u/]sf] $@ ;o sfdbf/ cfk"lt{sf nflu of]Uo / pko'Qm j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Ph]G;L rog ug]{ sfo{df tTsfnLg dGqL sdn rf}nfufO{+ / ;lrj k|]dlglw 1jfnLn] clgoldttf u/]sf] cf/f]k dfq nfu]sf] lyPg, cbfntdf d'2f klg k/]sf] lyof] . t/, ;jf]{Rr cbfnt / k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gdf d'2f k/]kl5 sf]l/ofsf ;fgf tyf demf}nf pBf]u dxf;+3af6 ;f]wgL x'"bf ;d]t s'g} d'2f gk/]sf] em"7f] ljj/0f k]z u/]/ sfdbf/ 5gf}6sf] lhDdf d'g8«K;nfO{ g} ;'lDkOof] .

dGqL rf}nfufO{+sf] sfv}sf] dfof kfPsf] d'g8«K;sf] dgdf k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] ck|Tofl;t ¿kdf /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 lgs} lr;f] k;]sf] lyof] . c¿ s'g} gof" dGqL ag]/ cfp"bf cfkm\gf] lgwf{l/t sf]6f sfl6G5 ls eg]/ d'g8«K;n] cl3Nnf] r/0fsf] cGtjf{tf{ klg xtf/–xtf/ k|sflzt u¥of] . /, To;df sf]l/ofaf6 rog gx'"b} csf]{ n6sf] :jLs[lt lbOof] . oL ( ;o hgfsf] cGtjf{tf{ lxhf] / cfh cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|df g} ul/Psf] 5 .

cl3Nnf] n6df d'g8«K;df tf/f e§/fO{n] cfkm\gL >LdtLsf] ;d]t :jfldTj /x]sf] Uofn]S;L d]g kfj/af6 k|ltJolQm $÷$ nfv ¿k}of" p7fPsf] bfaL ;dfrf/ ;"qx¿sf] 5 . 7d]nsf So'l/of] Jofkf/L k'¿iff]Qd kf08]n] @) nfv ¿k}of" Uofn]S;Ld} nu]/ a'emfPsf lyP .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/ P]g, @)$@ sf] bkmf !) df dGqfnosf] k|ltlglwx¿sf] /f]xa/df sfdbf/sf] 5gf}6 ug'{kg]{ / 5gf}6sf] ;"rL & lbgleq >L % sf] ;/sf/leq k]z ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf x'"bfx'"b} d'g8«K;sf] cl3Nnf] cGtjf{tf{df dGqfnosf s'g} k|ltlglw pkl:yt lyPgg\ . t/, d'g8«K;n] glthf lgsfNof] / dGqfnon] ;xdlt hgfof] . o;n] :ki6 u5{, d'g8«K; / >d tyf oftfoft dGqfnosf dGqL / ;lrjaLr …cy{k"0f{ ljz]ifÚ ;DaGw /x]sf] 5 .

/Tgkfs{df /fli6«o;ef a}7s

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

k|ltudglj¿4 d'n'ssf k|d'v kf"r ;+;bLo /fhg}lts bnx¿n] ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf] ;+o'Qm hg cfGbf]ngsf] rf}yf] r/0fsf] lj/f]w sfo{qmdcGtu{t …/fli6«o ;efsf ;b:ox¿sf] ljz]if a}7sÚ lxhf] sf7df8f}"sf] /Tgkfs{sf] v'Nnf ;8sdf ljz]if d~r v8f u/L ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ k|zf;g / axfnjfnf ;f+;b\x¿nfO{ ;d]t l;+xb/af/ k|j]z ug{ /f]s nufPkl5 ;f+;b\x¿åf/f l;+xb/af/s} d"nu]6df ljz]if a}7s k|f/De u/]sf lyP . t/, bf];|f] lbg ;/sf/sf] l;+xb/af/ k|j]z ug{ /f]s nufpg] ck|hftflGqs sbdsf] lj/f]w ub}{ /Tgkfs{sf]aLr ;8sdf a}7s ;DkGg u/]sf 5g\ .

/fli6«o ;efsf cWoIf 8f= df]xDdb df]xl;gn] cWoIftf ug{ c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 pQm a}7ssf] cWoIftf /fli6«o ;efsf pkfWoIf dfggLo /fdlk|t kf;jfgn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . a}7snfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ qmddf Pdfn] :yfoL sld6L tyf /fli6«o ;efdf ljkIfL bnsf g]tf o'j/fh 1jfnLn] æ/fli6«o;efsf ;f+;b\x¿nfO{ l;+xb/af/ k:g glbg] k|wfgdGqLn] ;xdlt vf]H5' eGg' :jfª kfg'{ xf] eGg'eof] . nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb / ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfdf s'g} km/s 5}g . hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg] n8fO"df xfdL nfu]sf 5f}+, hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ lbO"b}"g eg] xfdLx¿nfO{ dGqLsf] s';L{eGbf ;8s / uNnLx¿sf] k]6L g} Kof/f] 5 . xfdLx¿nfO{ bf;Tj xf]Og clwsf/ rflxPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu xfdL d[To';"u klg n8\g tof/ 5f}+Æ, 1jfnLn] hf]l;nf] :j/df eGg'ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L a}7sdf af]Nb} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;r]ts dfggLo lbnaxfb'/ 3tL{n] gful/sx¿nfO{ ;Dk|e'tf glbnfO{ ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngn] lj:tf/ glng] s'/f k|i6 kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] a}7såf/f rf/j6f k|:tfjx¿ ;d]t kfl/t ePsf 5g\ . ;f+;b\ z'qm/fh zdf{ k|:tfjs / ;f+;b\ s]bf/ Gof}kfg] ;dy{s /xg'ePsf] k|:tfj gDa/ ! df æk|ltudgnfO{ ;bfsf nflu cGTo u/L ckxl/t hgtfsf] clwsf/ axfnL u/]/ /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts tyf ;du|df b]znfO{ cu|fufdL lbzf k|bfg ub}{ hgtfsf] ;Dk|e'tf k"0f{ ¿kn] :yflkt ug{ ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ cem ;zQm, ;jn Pj+ h'emf¿ 9+un] cl3 a9fpg]Æ pQm k|:tfjdfly ePsf] 5nkmndf dfggLox¿ /fdrGb| e§/fO{, anaxfb'/ /fO{, b]j/fh l3ld/], vu]Gb|/fh /]UdL / c/laGb 7fs'/n] efu ln"b} /fhfn] /fhg}lts bn / hgtfx¿nfO{ e"ne'n}ofdf d"Nof+sg vf]h]sf] cf/f]k nufp"b} o:tf] 5n–sk6sf] /fhgLltn] @! cf}" ztfAbLsf] /fhf gl6Sg] atfPsf lyP . lemnLldnL–lemnLldnL kmf];|f u/]/ /fHo xf"Sg /fhfnfO{ ufx|f] kg]{ ts{ a[4 ;f+;b\ anaxfb'/ /fO{n] /fv]sf lyP .

æ:juL{o >L % jL/]Gb| / jt{dfg dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb|sf] ;DklQ ;fj{hlgs ul/of];\ egL /fli6«o ;efsf] ljz]if a}7s dfu ub{5Æ eGg] k|:tfj gDa/ @ sf k|:tfjs dfggLo ;'/]Gb|k|;fb kf08] / ;dy{s dfggLo clDasf kGt x'g'x'GYof] . >LdtL kGtn] clxn]sf k|wfgdGqL yfkf, >L % sf >Lv08 dfq x'g\ eGb} cufl8 eGg'eof], æ/fhfsf] ;DklQ ;fh{hlgs ug'{k5{ . >L % n] ck'tfnL vfof] eg] j+z gf; x'G5 . To;}n] :ju{jf;L /fhf/fgLsf] ;DklQ ;fj{hlgs ub}{ /fli6«os/0f ul/of];\Æ eGg] rsf]{ dfu /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

k|ltlglw;efsf] ljz]if a}7s oxL h]7 !$ / !% ut] ;DkGg ePsf] t];|f] k|ltlglw;efsf ;b:ox¿sf] ljz]if a}7saf6 ^ j6f k|:tfjx¿ kfl/t ul/of];\ egL k]z ePsf] k|:tfj gDa/ # nfO{ klg a}7sn] kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . dfggLo huGgfy kf}8]nn] k|:tfj ug'{ePsf] ;f] k|:tfjsf ;dy{s dfggLo sfzLgfy clwsf/L x'g'x'GYof] . sfzLgfy clwsf/Ln] k|:tfjnfO{ ;dy{g ub}{ of] sfo{qmdn] gof" Oltxf; sf]l/Psf] atfpg'eof] . ;dosf] dfunfO{ /fhfn] lrGg ;Sg'k¥of] . ;dosf] k|jfxdf lx"8\g g;Sg] /fhf / zf;sx¿ hgtfsf ;fd' l6Sg] 5}gg\ eGg'ePsf] lyof] . To:t} pQm a}7sdf clGtd k|:tfjsf] ¿kdf …/fli6«o ;efsf] clwj]zg tNsfn 8flsof];\Ú eGg] lyof] . k|:tfj gDa/ $ sf k|:tfjs dfggLo /fw]Zofd clwsf/L / ;dy{s dfggLo pjf{bQ kGt x'g'x'GYof] . ck/fGx # ah]/ @) ldg]6b]lv ;'¿ ePsf] ;f] a}7s a]n'sL % ah]/ $% ldg]6;Dd ;+rfng ePsf] lyof] . b'O{ lbg] a}7ssf] ;dfkg ub}{ cWoIfsf] cf;gaf6 /fli6«o ;efsf pkfWoIf /fdlk|t kf;jfgn] æof] a}7s g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs Oltxf;df :j0f{ cIf/n] n]lvg] atfp"b} xfdLx¿n] of] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;kmn / hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg gu/fP;Dd of] qmd hf/L /xg]Æ eGg] dGtJo ;lxt a}7ssf] ;dfkg ul/Psf] lyof] . d~r ;8sdf agfOP klg /fli6«o ;efdf k|of]u x'g] ;a} lrh b]lvGy] . t/ ;+;b\df /fhb08 eg] /flvPsf] lyPg . pQm a}7sdf, dof{bfkfnssf ¿kdf /fhg}lts sfo{stf{x¿ /flvPsf] lyof] . Pp6f ;lrjfno, Ps /f]i6d / ;efdf ;f+;b\ lb3f{, kqsf/ lb3f{ ;d]t a]Unfa]Un} 5'6\ofOPsf] lyof] . pQm a}7sdf $! hgf ;f+;b\x¿n] efu lnPsf lyP . cl3Nnf] lbg eg] ;f+;b\x¿n] l;+xb/af/df k|j]z ug{ gkfP klg ;/sf/åf/f gf/f, h'n';, cfd;ef ug{ k|ltalGwt nufPsf] If]qsf] d'6'd} l;+xb/af/ u]6df @ 306f;Dd v'Nnf cfsfzd'lg 3fd / kfgLsf ;fydf ljb]zL s"6gLlts lgof]usf uf8L / ;/sf/L uf8Lx¿nfO{ kmsf{O{ sfo{qmdsf] ;'¿jft #( hgf ;f+;b\n] u/]sf lyP .

zf;gsf] afu8f]/ yfkfx¿sf] xftdf

sf7df8f}" . >L % 1fg]Gb|åf/f ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ g]kfn clw/fHosf] k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm u/]kl5 g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] afu8f]/ zfxj+zLo Oltxf;df s'g} a]nf xfnLd'xfnL ug]{ yfkf vnssf] kf]N6fdf k'u]sf] 5 . clxn] k|wfgdGqLdf yfkf, k|wfg;]gfkltdf Kof/fh+u yfkf, ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfsdf ;xjL/ yfkf, hgky k|x/L dxflg/LIfsdf ZofdeQm yfkf x'g'x'G5 .

k|ltudgsf gfOs]sf] ¿kdf b/af/;"u sf"w ldnfpg uPsf yfkfn] rGbnfO{ /fhfsf] v]tfnf eGg] ug'{x'GYof] . k|wfgdGqL eLd;]g yfkfn] #! jif{ Ps5q /fh u/] klg cGttM b'Mvb cj;fg ef]Ug'k/]sf] lyof] . ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] lgolt klg eLd;]g / dfyj/ l;+xsf] h:tf] b'Mvb rflx" gagf];\ . xfd|f] oxL sfdgf .

;j{bnLo a}7såf/f /fhfsf] ;DklQ ;fj{hlgs ug{ dfu

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf] sfof{no eQmk'/df zlgaf/ ;DkGg kf"r ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts bnsf k|d'v g]tfx¿sf] a}7sn] cfGbf]ng/t kf6L{x¿sf] pk]Iff u/L /fhfn] :jljj]sdf k|wfgdGqL rog u/]sf] ljifonfO{ g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d clwsf/nfO{ /fhfn] k|of]u u/]sf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . pQm a}7sn] lgDglnlvt lg0f{o u/]sf] 5M–

!= @)^) h]7 !^ ut] >L % ;"usf] e]63f6sf qmddf ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf ;xefuL /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] l;kmfl/;df k|wfgdGqLsf] lgo'lQm / k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/;df clwsf/ ;DkGg ;j{bnLo dlGqkl/ifb\ u7g u/L k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf, ;+ljwfgsf] lqmofzLntf, dfcf]jfbL ;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nflu zflGt jftf{sf] ;kmntf / b]znfO{ ;du|df cu|ufdL lbzfdf cl3 a9fpg] k|i6 / Psdtsf ;fy /fv]sf lyof}+ . t/, ;f] e]63f6nfO{ lnP/ xfdLn] ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf g} s]xL cfz+sfx¿ p7fPsf]df :jLsfo{ k|lqmofsf] ljkl/t :j]R5fk"j{s k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ lgo'Qm u/]sf] 36gfaf6 pNn]lvt cfz+sfx¿sf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 . @)%^ sf] k|ltlglw;efsf] cfdlgjf{rgaf6 *) k|lzteGbf a9L dt k|fKt u/]sf ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] k/fdz{ / l;kmfl/;nfO{ kG5fP/ /fhfn] cfkm\gf] lgufxfdf k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm ug'{ c;+j}wflgs Pj+ ck|hftflGqs b]lvPsf] 5 . o:tf] lgo'lQmn] @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt b]zsf] zf;g ;+rfng ug]{ hgtfsf] clwsf/ :yflkt x'g ;Sb}g . @)%^ ;fndf lgjf{lrt t];|f] k|ltlglw;efsf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] k/fdz{ / l;kmfl/;nfO{ a]jf:tf ub}{ /fhfaf6 cfkm\g} :j]R5fdf ul/Psf] k|wfgdGqLsf] lgo'lQmaf6 ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] d"No, dfGotf / cfbz{ ljk/Lt sfo{ ePsf] 5 . /fhfsf] lgufxfdf lgb]{zg ;lxt k|wfgdGqLsf] lgo'lQm ul/Psf] 36gfn] sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ cem} klg /fhfn] 5f]8\g grfx]sf] k|i6 b]lvPsf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\df sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ ;+ljwfgtM k|fKt x'g] ljifo xf] /fhfsf] lgufxfaf6 k|fKt x'g] ljifo xf]Og . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] /fhfsf] lgufxfaf6 dlGqkl/ifb\ u7g x'g] / zf;g ;+rfng x'g] Joj:yfsf] cGTo u/]sf] xf] . cfh k'gM /fhfsf] lgufxfaf6 ;/sf/ u7g x'g] / zf;g ;+rfng x'g] ;lqmo /fhtGqsf] kl/kf6L ;'¿ ePsf] 5 . To;}n] k|wfgdGqLsf] lgo'lQmnfO{ k|ltudg s} csf]{ uDeL/ z[ª\vnfsf] ¿kdf xfdLn] lnPsf 5f}+ . oyfy{df hgtfdf lglxt x'g'kg]{ ;fj{ef}d;Qf ckxl/t cj:yfdf g} /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf g]kfnL hgtf / ltgsf k|ltlglw /fhg}lts bnx¿åf/f k|of]u x'g] jf /fhfn] cfkm\gf] 9+un] :j]R5fn] k|of]u ug]{ eGg] ;jfn g} xfd|f] ;fd'Gg] clxn] k|d'v ;jfnsf] ¿kdf v8f ePsf] 5 . t;y{ k|ltudgnfO{ ;bfsf] nflu cGTo u/L ckxl/t hgtfsf] clwsf/ axfnL u/L /fhg}lts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts tyf ;du|df b]znfO{ cu|ufdL lbzf k|bfg ub}{ hgtfsf] ;Dk|e'tf k"0f{ ¿kn] :yflkt ug{ ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ cem ;zQm, ;jn Pj+ h'emf¿ 9+un] cl3 a9fpg xflb{s cfx\jfg ub{5f}+ .

@= cl:t @)^) h]7 @# ut] b'O{ ltxfO{ eGbf a9L /fli6«o ;efsf dfggLo ;f+;b\x¿sf] ljz]if a}7ssf nflu ;+;b\ ;lrjfnodf xn pknAw u/fOPg . ;fy} ;+;bLo bnsf] sfof{nodf hfg / l;+xb/af/df k|j]z ug{ ;d]taf6 ;f+;bx¿nfO{ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ha/h:tL an k|of]u u/L /f]s nufPsf] 5 . ;/sf/ / ;+;b\sf g]t[Tjsf/L ;+rfnsx¿sf] of] sfo{af6 /fli6«o ;efsf dfggLo ;f+;b\x¿sf] a}7s ug]{, e]nf ug]{, 5nkmn ug]{ ;+j}wflgs xsdfly uDeL/ k|xf/ ePsf] 5 . ;+;b\sf g]t[Tjsf/L ;+rfns / ;/sf/sf] of] sfo{ ax'bnLo k|hftGq / ;+;bLo kl/kf6L lj/f]wL k|ltufdLx¿sf] lgof]lht if8\oGqsf] ¿kdf k|s6 ePsf] 5 . ;+;b\ ;lrjfnoleq /fli6«o ;efsf dfggLo ;f+;b\x¿nfO{ xn pknAw gu/fpg] tyf ;+;bLo bn tyf l;+xb/af/df hfg /f]s nufpg] >L % sf] ;/sf/ / ;+;b\sf g]t[Tjsf/L ;+rfnsx¿sf] o:tf] bdgsf/L sfo{k|lt of] ;j{bnLo a}7s v]b Pj+ eT;{gf ub{5 .

#= :juL{o >L % jL/]Gb| / jt{dfg >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] ;DklQ ;fj{hlgs ug]{ ljifonfO{ ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] dfusf] ¿kdf cl3 a9fOg] 5 .

$= cfGbf]ng/t /fhg}lts bnx¿n] tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL >L nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb ;xefuL x'g] ;a} cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ alxisf/ ug]{ egL u/]sf] lg0f{o xfn lgo'Qm c;+j}wflgs k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] ;DaGwdf klg lg/Gt/ hf/L /xg]5 .

%= zflGtk"0f{ ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng hgtfsf ckxl/t clwsf/ axfnL ub}{ b]znfO{ ;du|df cu|udg k|bfg ug]{ k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ng xf] . g]kfnL hgtfsf] of] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;f}xfb{k"0f{¿kdf lnO{ g}lts ;dy{g k|bfg ug{ of] a}7s cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo;"u xflb{s cfu|x ub{5 .

^ ;j{bnLo a}7s cfjZostf cg';f/ a:g]5 .

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g]kfnL sf+u|]; -lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf_, g]skf Pdfn] -dfwjs'df/ g]kfn_, hgdf]rf{ g]kfn -clds z]/rg_, g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ -gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]_, g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -e/tljdn ofbj_

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kf]v/f . uf]/vfkq b}lgssf ;dfrf/bftf Pj+ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sf:sL zfvfsf ;fwf/0f ;b:o kbd/fh kf}8]nnfO{ z'qmaf/ dfcf]jfbLsf] hgd'lQm ;]gfn] kf]v/faf6 ckx/0f u/L a]kQf kfl/lbPsf 5g\ .

o;} 36gfnfO{ lnP/ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sf:sL / k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfn sf:sLn] 5'§f–5'§} k|]; lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L kqsf/ kf}8]nnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] hgd'lQm ;]gfn] u/]sf] ckx/0f k|lt uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f hgfp"b} ckx/0f k|lt b'Mlvt x'"b} pxf"nfO{ s]–s:tf] cj:yfdf lsg /flvPsf] 5, To;sf] oyfy{ l:ylt ;fj{hlgs u/L kqsf/ kf}8]nnfO{ tTsfn d'Qm ug{ dfcf]jfbL;dIf cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 . ;do–;dodf slxn] /fHosf] tkm{af6 / slxn] dfcf]jfbLsf] tkm{af6 kqsf/x¿nfO{ kqmfp ug]{, zf/Ll/s tyf gful/s oftgf lbg] sfd t'¿Gt aGb ug{ ;d]t lj1lKtdf hf]8bf/ dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

/fhtGqdfly k'glj{rf/ ug{ t¿0fx¿sf] cfu|x

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . d'n'ssf !) o'jf ;+u7gsf k|ltlglwx¿n] h]7 @# ut] zlgaf/ ;+o'Qm lj1lKtdfkm{t\ /fhtGqdfly k'glj{rf/ ug{ cfGbf]ng/t /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿;dIf cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

g]kfn t¿0f bnsf cWoIf ljgf]b sfo:y, k|hftflGqs /fli6«o o'jf;+3 g]kfnsf cWoIf uf]s0f{ lji6, clvn g]kfn hgjfbL o'jf ;+3sf cWoIf /fh' v8\sf, g]kfn o'jf d~rsf ;+of]hs /fhgf/fo0f zfx, g]kfn qmflGtsf/L o'jf ;+3sf pkfWoIf ps]z sjfM, clvn g]kfn :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf dxf;lrj lvdnfn e§/fO{, g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf pkfWoIf k|bLk kf}8]n, clvn g]kfn :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog PsLs[tsf cWoIf s[i0f clwsf/L, g]kfn qmflGtsf/L ljBfyL{ ;+3sf ;lrj ;'dg dxh{g / g]kfn ljBfyL{ d~rsf ;+of]hs /fdafa' ofbjåf/f x:tfIfl/t lj1lKtdf cfGbf]ngsf] dfu, gf/f / :j¿knfO{ gof" prfOaf6 ;+of]hg ug{ cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 .

o'jfx¿sf] cledt c:ki6 5}g . pgLx¿n] /fhtGq k|hftGqsf] afws ePsf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf 5g\ . lj1lKtdf /fhf / cfGbf]ngsf/LaLrsf] @)$^ ;fnsf] ;Demf}tfdf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿ OdfGbf/ e}/x]sf] cj:yfdf /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] k6s–k6s ;Demf}tfsf] pNn+3g u/L k|hftGqnfO{ k"0f{ ¿kdf ;dfKt kfg{ if8\oGqk"0f{ 9+un] cufl8 al9/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:Yffdf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿ dfq} @)$^ ;fnsf] ;Demf}tfdf OdfGbf/ /lx/xg'sf] cf}lrTo 5}g . hgtfn] /fhtGqsf] cf}lrTodfly k|Zg p7fO/x]sf] ;Gbe{df xfdL kf"r /fhgLlts kf6L{sf o'jf ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿ /fhtGqsf] cf}lrTodfly k'glj{rf/ ub}{ cfGbf]ngsf] dfu, gf/f / :j¿knfO{ gof" prfOaf6 ;+of]hg ug{ cfGbf]ng/t kf6L{x¿;"u cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .Æ

o'jf ;+u7gsf k|ltlglwx¿n] jt{dfg /fhfnfO{ lg/+s'zsf] ;+1f lb"b} @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwnfO{ ;dfKt kfg{ cflZjg !* ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff / To;kl5 k6s–k6s c;+j}wflgs, ck|hftflGqs, hglj/f]wL / k|ltufdL sbd rfNb} cfPsf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] ljb]zL zlQm;"u ;f"7uf"7 u/L c;+j}wflgs, ck|hftflGqs / :j]R5frf/L 9+un] ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ k|wfgdGqLdf lgo'Qm ul/Psf] cf/f]k klg nufPsf 5g\ .

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g]kfnd} gSsnL ;l6{lkms]6sf] pTkfbg x'g] eo †

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

rf]/af6f]af6 ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ P;=Pn=;L k/LIffdf ;fd]n u/fpg] /fhwfgLsf rf/ ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofksx¿nfO{ lhNnf lzIff sfof{no sf7df8f}"n] cem} sf/afxL u/]sf] 5}g .

lgodljk/Lt ( ;o @) hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ P;=Pn=;L= k/LIffdf ;fd]n u/fpg cf"6]sf] yfxf ePkl5 lhNnf lzIff sfof{no sf7df8f}"n] ;DalGwt lgsfodf ;f]wgL u/L k|j]zkq pknAw u/fpg] ls gu/fpg] eGg] k|Zg /fVbf æk/LIffyL{x¿sf] ;+j]bgzLntfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL k|j]zkq pknAw u/fpg] / ljBfnosf k|=c= nfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ lgb]{zg lbOPsf] lyof] . ;f] cg'¿k ljBfyL{x¿ k/LIffdf ;fd]n ePsf lyP . sIff ( sf] /lhi6«]zg kmf/d e/fp"bf /fhwfgLsf d'g;fOg dfWolds ljBfno 8Nn'n] #, o1ufuL{ df=lj uf]+ua'n] !&, pHHjn ljBf ljsf; df=lj=g}sfkn] !)* / l;4L dgf]sfdgf dfWolds ljBfno 3§]s'nf]n] @ hgf ljBfyL{sf] dfq /lhi6«]zg kmf/d e/fPsf lyP . t/, P;=Pn=;L= k/LIffdf ;fd]n x'g] cfj]bg kmf/d e/fp"bf eg] qmdzM @&!, @%!, @*& / @$! hgfsf] cfj]bg e/] . To:t} cfsfzu+uf df=lj= n] klg oxL tj/n] #) hgf egf{ u¥of] . tL ljBfnox¿n] ylkPsf ljBfyL{nfO{ sIff !) df egf{ ubf{ g t :yfgfGt/0f k|df0fkq NofPsf lyP g lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf] ;xdlt g} lnPsf lyP . sIff !) df gof" ljBfyL{ egf{ ubf{ :yfgfGt/0f k|df0fkq Nofpg'kg]{ / lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf] ;xdlt lng'kg]{ Joj:yf 5 . o;;DaGwL ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf @)%( j}zfv ! ut] k|sflzt klg ePsf] lyof] . sf7df8f}"sf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L an/fd s]=;L= n] b]zfGt/nfO{ lnlvt ¿kdf k7fpg'ePsf] kqdf pNn]v u/] cg';f/ klg P;=Pn=;L= k/LIff lbgsf nflu tof/ ljBfyL{x/sf] /lhi6«]zg kmf/d sIff gf}df g} e/L :s'nx¿n] lhNnf lzIff sfof{no k7fpg'kg]{ Joj:yf lgoddf :ki6 5 . sIff !) sf] 6]i6 k/LIff ljBfnox¿ cfkm}n] ;~rfng ub{5g\ . 6]i6 k/LIff x'g' cufj} P;=Pn=;L= sf nflu ;a} ljBfyL{sf] cfj]bg kmf/d lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf a'emfOG5 . 6]i6 cg'QL0f{ x'g]sf] /]s8{ lhNnf lzIffdf k|fKt ePkl5 To;sf] hfgsf/L lhNnfn] k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{nonfO{ lbG5 . ltgsf] k|j]zkq k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{nodf hfG5 . pQL{0f x'g]sf] ljBfnodf /]s8{ /xG5 . h; cg'¿k oL ljBfnox¿n] lgod ;+ut ta/af6 /lhi6«]zg e/]sf ljBfyL{ ! ;o @$ hgf eP eg] sIff bzdf k|j]z u/]kl5 P;=Pn=;L= lbgsf nflu dfu kmf/d ebf{ !)$$ k'u] . of] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L kfPkl5 lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf v'Nb'nL eof] . ljBfyL{ egf{ / P;=Pn=;L=sf] k/LIffdf /fVg] /s8{ gePsf ljBfnoaf6 P;=Pn=;L= lbg] ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vofdf ck|Toflzt j[l4 ePkl5 o;sf] af/]df lhNnf sfof{non] klgsfdf kqfrf/ u¥of] . klgsfn] ljBfyL{nfO{ k/LIffdf ;fd]n u/fO{ tL ljBfnox¿nfO{ t'¿Gt sf/afxL ug'{ egL lhlzsfdf kq tTsfn k7fof] t/ lhlzsf clxn];Dd sf/afxL gu/L sfgdf t]n xfn]/ lgliqmo a;]sf] 5 . h;n] lhlzsfsf] lgotdf z+sf pAhfPsf] 5 . of] 36gfn] csf]{ ;d:of klg l;h]{sf] 5 . tL ljBfnoaf6 P;=Pn=;L= lbg] k|aGw ldnfpg egf{ x'"bf ljBfyL{x¿n] :yfgfGt/0f k|df0fkq gNofPsf]n] pgLx¿nfO{ gof" /lhi6«]zg gDa/ lb"bf csf]{ c;/ k5{ . olb OdfGbf/Lk"j{s gf} sIff k9]sf] eP ltgsf] bf]xf]/f] /lhi6«]zg x'g] eof] . /x]g5 eg] gf} sIff kf; gu/L 6]i6 k/LIffdf klg kf; gu/L P;=Pn=;L= k/LIff lbg kfOg] gof" glh/ a:g] ef] . of] k|j[lQ ljsl;t x'"b} hf"bf gSsnL ef/tLo ;l6{lkms]6n] clxn] NofPsf] ljs[ltsf] gof" ;+:s/0f g]kfnaf6} cf/De x'g] af6f] v'Ng] eof] . sf7df8f}"sf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L an/fd s]=;L=n] b]zfGt/nfO{ k7fpg' ePsf] v08g kqdf, o; k6ssf] 6]i6 km]n ePs} ljBfyL{ P;=Pn=;L=df cfpg g;Sg] bfaL ug'{ePsf] 5 . t/, cGoq km]n eP/ tL ljBfnodf hfg]nfO{ /f]Sg] ;+oGq clxn];Dd ljsl;t ePsf] b]lv"b}g . lgod ldr]/ ul/Psf] sfddf k};fsf] :jfy{ 5}g eg]/ 9'Ss x'g klg ;lsGg . oBlk pxf"n] k|ltJolQm ¿= kf"r xhf/sf b/n] /sd c;'n]sf] s'/fsf] v08g ug'{ePsf] 5 . t/, d'g;fOg af]l8{ª Oª\ln; :s'n t'NdLwf/f, 8Nn', sf7df8f}"n] eg] ljBfno ;~rfngsf] :jLs[lt lnPkl5 ljBfyL{ egf{df cfkm}+ :jtGq x'g kfpg'kg]{, lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf] :jLs[lt lng] k|fjwfg g} cJojxfl/s / c;fGble{s ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . p;n] cfkm\gf ;a} ljBfyL{sf] /lhi6«]zg gDa/ ePsf] / 6]i6 kf; u/]sf] bfaL u/] klg :jod\ lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L an/fd s]=;L= n] eg] @^* hgfsf] P;=Pn=;L cfj]bg kmd{df k|lqmof gk'u]sf] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 .

jftf{df klg ;/sf/ xfb}{5M afbn

slj/fh g]kfn

tfg;]g . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o Pjd\ ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;b:o /fdaxfb'/ yfkf …afbnÚ n] ;ft jif{b]lv o'4/t cfkm\gf] kf6L{ g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] gof" o'4sf] df]rf{sf ¿kdf zflGtjftf{nfO{ lnPsf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

æo'4lj/fd gof" df]rf{sf] ;'¿jft xf], n8fO"sf] ;'¿jft xf]Æ, dfcf]jfbL g]tf …afbnÚ n] zlgaf/ oxf" cfof]lht hg;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ eGg'eof]– æxfdLn] /0fgLlts zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] cj:yfdf k'u]kl5 zflGtjftf{ / cfrf/;+lxtfsf] dfWodn] ;/sf/nfO{ cfqmd0f ul//x]sf 5f}+, h;df pm xfb}{ uO/x]sf] 5 .Æ

pxf"n] zflGtjftf{sf] t];|f] r/0fdf /flvPsf] ;]gfnfO{ kf"r lsnf]ld6/leq ;Lldt /fVg] k|:tfj zfxL ;]gfsf lglDt xfpu'hL ePsf] / oxL k|:tfjn] nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] ;/sf/ p8fOlbPsf] atfpg'eof] .

pxf"n] cufl8 eGg'eof]– ænf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] 7fp"df ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf cfpg' if8\oGqsf] kl/0ffd xf] .Æ pxf"n] o; lqmofsnfkdf ljb]zL x:tIf]k ePsf] klg :ki6 ug'{eof] . ænf]s]Gb|sf] 7fp"df ;"o{axfb'/ Nofpg' s'g} 7"nf] s'/f xf]Og s]jn k'/fg} af]tndf gof" /S;L /fVg' ;/x xf]Æ, dfcf]jfbL g]tf yfkfn] eGg'eof]– æo;df uDeL/ if8\oGq ePsf] 5, e|i6frf/ pGd"ng, r'gfj ;a} if8\oGqsf tfgfjfgf x'g\ . o;nfO{ lrg{ h¿/L 5 .Æ

g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf ;}Go Ao'/f] k|d'v;d]t /xg'ePsf g]tf afbnn] zfxL ;]gf ;/x cfkm\gf] klg zlQm eO/x]sf] bfaL ub}{ ufp"af6 ca cfkm"x¿ ;x/;Dd cfOk'u]sf] / g]kfn ca b'O{ 9'+ufaLrsf] t¿n geO{ 8fOgfefO6 ePsf] atfpg' eof] .

gful/s ;dfh kfNkfsf cWoIf k[yaxfb'/ ;f]g]{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;f] sfo{qmddf kbdk|;fb kf08], clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;Ltf kf}8]n, kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;efklt emk]Gb| u}/]n] klg dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

bfªsf] uf8L sf:sLdf tf]8kmf]8

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

kf]v/f . bfªaf6 kf]v/f e|d0f ug{ cfpg'ePsf bfª gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t xl/k|;fb kf08] r9\g'ePsf] ;/sf/L uf8L /f ! em *( nfO{ kf]v/f k[YjLrf]sdf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿n] k"0f{¿kdf tf]8kmf]8 ul/lbPsf 5g\ .

;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] rf}yf] r/0f sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;/sf/L / ;+:yfgsf uf8Lx¿ rNg h]7 @# b]lv $ lbg;Dd glbOg] k"j{ 3f]lift sfo{qmdnfO{ cj1f u/]sf]n] zlgaf/ ;f] uf8L tf]8kmf]8 ul/Psf] g]kfnL sf+u]|; sf:sLsf ;x–;lrj rGb|dl0f kf}8]nn] atfpg' eof] .

cfufdL ah]6df /fxtsf] vf]hL

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . o; jif{b]lv lgjf{lrt k|ltlglw;efsf ;f+;b\x¿sf ;fd' b]zsf] jflif{s cfo–Joo cg'dfg cyf{t\ ah]6 k]z ug'{kg]{ ;+j}wflgs Pj+ k|hftflGqs k|lqmofnfO{ ;/sf/n] 5Ng] ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5 . h]7sf] cflv/L e};Sof], k|ltlglw;ef k'gM:yfkgfsf] ljifo k|wfgdGqLsf] sfo{;"rLdf 5}g . To;}n] k"j{jtM o;jif{ klg cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)^)÷)^! sf] ah]6 ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 cWofb]zsf ¿kdf NofOg]5 / To;sf] ;fj{hlgs hfgsf/L kfq e]l6P cy{dGqLaf6, geP cl3Nnf] jif{ em}" k|wfgdGqLaf6 cfpg] 5 .

;+j}wflgs jf cj}wflgs h] eP klg k|hftflGqs jf clwgfosjfbL z}nLsf] h:tf] eP klg -lsgls s/sf] l;4fGtdf hgk|ltlglwTjsf] cefjdf s/ nufpg' x'"b}g elgG5_ b]zsf] cfo– JoonfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ah]6 clgjfo{ ¿kdf Nofpg'kg]{ ePsf]n] cy{dGqfno / /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf kbflwsf/Lx¿ cfufdL ah]6 lgdf{0fdf ;lqmotfk"j{s h'6]sf 5g\ . of] jif{sf] ah]6 lgdf{0fdf ;dlk{t gLlt–lgdf{tfx¿sf cufl8 s]xL ;sf/fTds ;+s]tx¿ 5g\ . ljz]iftM ljut & jif{b]lv lx+;fTds cfGbf]ngdf ;lqmo g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfcf]jfbL df3 !% ut]b]lv o'4lj/fd u/L ;/sf/;"u jftf{df a;]sf] 5 . o;sf/0f ljut & jif{b]lv lzlyn ag]sf] ljsf; lgdf{0fnfO{ ult lbg pko'Qm l:ylt / ah]6sf] th'{df x'g;S5 . dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f lj:yflkt ag]sf dflg;x¿sf] k'gM:yfkgf, kLl8tx¿sf] k'gM:yfkgf, dfcf]jfbLx¿n] p7fPsf hftLo, If]qLo lje]b / c;dfgtfsf s'/fx¿ x6fpg, cf}Bf]lus lzlyntfnfO{ x6fP/ ult lbg, dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf qmddf Wj:t kfl/Psf ef}lts ;+/rgfx¿sf] k'gMlgdf{0fsf Ph]08fx¿ o;k6s ah]6df ;d]l6g'kg]{ x'G5 . b]zsf] cfly{s cj:yf hh{/ ePsf] / cfGtl/s /fhZjsf cfwf/ Pjd\ ;|f]tx¿ sdhf]/ aGb} uPsf]n] k|ToIf ljb]zL nufgL leœofpgsf nflu klg ljz]if sfo{qmd Nofpg'kg]{ x'G5 . log} ljifonfO{ x[bo+ud u/L ;/sf/n] cfufdL ah]6sf] u[xsfo{ u/]sf] atfOG5 . cy{ ;"qx¿n] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ ah]6sf] gLltut kIf x]g{ Pp6f pRr:t/Lo ;ldlt g} ag]sf] 5 . pQm ;ldltn] gof" cfos/ P]gn] @)$( ;fnsf] cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]gn] lbPsf ;'ljwf vf/]h u/]sf]n] To;sf] k'g{Joj:yf ug{, cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]gsf 5'6nfO{ @)%$ h]7df NofOPsf] cWofb]zaf6 x6fOPsf]n] To:tf] ;'ljwf k'gM pknAw u/fpg, Psåf/ ;ldltnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfO{ ^) lbgleq lgj]bgsf] lsgf/f nufpg, t:s/L / :t/xLg ;fdfgsf] cfoft /f]Sg ;Ldfdf Joj:yf ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . To:t} ljb]zL C0f jf cg'bfgdf ;+rflnt cfof]hgfdf klg g]kfnL ;fdfg pkof]u ug]{ Joj:yf ug{, ;/sf/L lgsfo / cfof]hgfx¿df g]kfnL ;fdfg pkof]u ug]{ Joj:yf ug{ nfpg, ;+lrt Aofh ldgfxf ug{ / ;f"jfdf & k|ltzt;Dd dfq Aofh lng, gub k|jfxsf] cfwf/df dfq pBf]usf] C0f e'QmfgL ;do lgwf{/0f ug{, aGb / x8\tfndf k|ltaGw nufpg klg ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgdf ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 .

To:t} sRrf kbfy{ cfoft u/L To;af6 dfn tof/ kf/L ;db|kf/ jf ef/t lgsf;L ug]{ pBf]ux¿sf] dxz'n ;dodf lkmtf{ lbg] Joj:yf ldnfpg, ef/t lgsf;Lstf{nfO{ kf; a'ssf] Joj:yf ;lxt #) lbgleq lgsf;Lstf{nfO{ gub lkmtf{ jf kf;a's qm]l86sf] ;'ljwf lbg, ;xfos pBf]ux¿nfO{ klg d'Vo ;/x ;'ljwf lbg cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 .

>d P]gdf klg s/f/df sfdbf/ /fVg] ;'ljwf lbg, lgsf;Ld"ns / l;hgn pBf]udf :yfoL sd{rf/L /fVg] k|fjwfg x6fpg, lgsf;Ldf cfos/ gnufpg, lgsf;Lstf{n] lt/]sf] d"No clej[l4 s/ !% lbgleq} lkmtf{ kfpg'kg]{, ¿U0f pBf]usf] lwtf] lnnfdLnfO{ /f]sL ;'ne C0f k|jfx ug{, Jofkf/ d]nfdf hfg] ;fdfgsf] a}+s hdfgL /fVg gkg]{ Joj:yf ug{, lgof{t ;]jf z'Ns vf/]h ug{ / lgsf;LnfO{ ;+/If0f / k|f]T;fxg lbg klg ;f] k|ltj]bgdf ;'emfOPsf] 5 .

pQm pRr:t/Lo ;ldltn] k|lttkqsf] cfwf/df lgof{tshf{ pknAw u/fpg, cf}Bf]lus shf{df Aofhb/ 36fpg, ljb]zL d'b|fsf] C0fdf Aofh afx]s cGo z'Ns / vr{x¿ glng, kl/of]hgf C0f Joj:yf ug{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

To:t}, eG;f/df ;fdfg ;'/Iff k|Tofe"lt ug{, lgsf;L ljsf;sf nflu ljb]zL d'b|fsf] plrt Joj:yf ug{, ko{6s;"u ljb]zL d'b|fdf Joj;foLn] sf/f]af/ ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf ug{, ljb]zL d'b|f vl/b laqmLdf cGt/ !% k};fdf ;Lldt ug{ / eG;f/df One time lock sf] Joj:yf lbnfpg, :jb]zL pTkfbs;"u ;fdfg vl/b\g] Jofkf/LnfO{ lgof{t ubf{ pTkfbgstf{sf] ;x/ ;x'lnot lbg, ufd]{G6 pBf]usf nflu NofOg] sk8fdf % k|ltzt dxz'n / a}+s Uof/]06Ldf cfoft ug{ lbg, cd]l/sfdf ufd]{G6nfO{ ;x'lnot k|bfg ug{ ljz]if kxn ug{, ufd]{G6 k|f];]l;ª hf]g :yflkt ug{ klg pQm ;ldltn] ;'emfPsf] 5 .

To:t} x:tsnfsf ;fdfgsf] lgof{tnfO{ emGem6d'Qm agfpg'kg]{, k'/ftflTjs hf"ra'emsf] cnUu} ;"rL k|sflzt ug{'kg]{, k'/ftTjsf] hf"rkf; zfvf;Dd ;jf/L ;fwg n}hfg] Joj:yf / xftdf nlug] ;fdfgsf] eG;f/ ljdfg:ynsf] k|:yfg sIfdf dx;'n lng] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ dfu klg ;f] ;ldltn] u/]sf] 5 .

lgsf;Lsf] csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ ;|f]t dflgPsf] pmgL un}"rfsf] ljsf; ug{, pmg Nofpgsf nflu a08]8 j]o/ xfp;sf] Joj:yf ug{ / To;df eG;f/ / :yfgLo ljsf; z'Ns x6fpg, ;txL d"No 8n/sf] ljlgdob/df cfwfl/t u/L :jtM k'g/fjnf]sg ug{, k|rf/–k|;f/sf] nflu Psk6sdf @% ld6/ jif{df # k6s gd"gf un}"rf k7fpg kfpg] Joj:yf ug{, Jofkf/ d]nfdf hfg] JolQmn] @)) ju{ ld6/ un}"rf ;fydf lnP/ hfg kfpg] Joj:yf ug{, ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿df g]kfnL un}"rfsf] clgjfo{ k|of]u ug{] Joj:yf / d]lzgaf6 pmgL wfuf] sft\g] Joj:yfnfO{ lg¿T;flxt ug{ klg plrt sbd lng cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 .

To:t} xf]6n /]i6'/f"nfO{ pBf]u ;/x s/ nufpg, sf7df8f}" aflx/ bf];|f] cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f ug{, xf]6nx¿nfO{ C0fsf] ef/ sd kfg{, ;fs{sf afl;GbfnfO{ lgMz'Ns eL;f lbg, ko{6g Joj;foLnfO{ jif]{gL @ eGbf a9L jfxg lemsfpg] ;'ljwf lbg, ;/sf/L / u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ …xf]ln8] lne OG;]l6eÚ lbg k|f]T;flxt ug{, ef/t–rLg;"u ;txL oftfoft ;/nLs/0f ug{ / clw/fHoel/sf ^ xhf/ % ;o ld6/ prfOsf lxdfnnfO{ 6«]lsª If]qsf ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ klg ;f] ;ldltn] ;'emfPsf] 5 .

To:t} ;f] ;ldltn] :yfgfGt/0f / aGb ePsf a}+ssf zfvfx¿nfO{ k'gM:yfkgf ug{, ¿U0f pBf]usf] k'gM:yfkgfsf nflu k'g shf{ ;Ldf / cjlw a9fpg, /fi6« a}+ssf lgb]{zg / s/ k|fjwfgdf tfnd]n Nofpg, @)^^ ;Dd jfl0fHo a}+ssf] r'Qmf k""hL geP/ k""hL sf]if ! ca{ k'¥ofpg] Joj:yf ug{, cfpg] cfly{s jif{d} k""hL kof{Kttf sf]if !@ k|ltztdf gk'¥ofO{ lj:tf/} k'¥ofpg] ;x'lnot lbg, k'gM e'QmfgL C0fsf] k|f]lehg sd ub{} n}hfg] klg ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 .

dxf;+3sf] r'gfjL bf}8fxf

g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] ;fpgdf x'g] lgjf{rgsf nflu k|TofzL ag]sf pDd]bjf/x? k|rf/sf] bf}8fxfdf 5g\ . jt{dfg sfo{jfxs cWoIf ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7n] Ps rSs/ d]rL–sfnL nufO;Sg'ePsf] 5 eg] cWoIf kbsf csf{ pDd]bjf/ 8f=uf]kfn >}i7 lxhf]b]lv cfkm\gf] ;xof]uL ;d"x;lxt gf/fo0fL, hgsk'/sf] bf}8fxfdf lg:sg'ePsf] 5 .

o;}aLr k|yd pkfWoIfdf cfkm\gf] l:ylt alnof] kfg{ lbjfs/ uf]N5fn] klg cfkm" cWoIfdf p7\g] xNnf rnfpg'ePsf] 5 . cl:t ev{/ >L % af6 jvf{:t ul/g'ePsf k"j{ dGqL dx]znfn k|wfg eg] /fk|kf g]tf /jLGb|gfy zdf{sf] ;fy nfu]/ ;'6'Ss k|wfgdGqLnfO{ e]6\g hfg'ePsf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqLn] pxfFnfO{ e]6 g} lbg'ePg .

sfzL e~Hofªdf ‘6fg’sf] jg †

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sfe|] . ljZj jftfj/0f lbj; @))# sf] pknIodf 6«]lsª Ph]G6\; Pzf]l;P;g ckm g]kfn -6fg_ n] sfzL e~Hofª sfe|]df j[Iff/f]k0f u/L zflGtjfl6sfsf] z'ef/De u/]sf] 5 .

sfe|] lhNnfsf] pu|r08L ufp" ljsf; ;ldltdf cjl:yt sfzL e~Hofª jfl6sfsf] j[Iff/f]k0f sfo{sf] cf/De hd{g /fhb"t dxfdlxd ¿lhu/ n]Dkn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf ko{6g dGqfnosf ;x–;lrj z+s/ sf]O/fnf, g]kfn kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3sf cWoIf cfªl5l/ª z]kf{, 6«]lsª Ph]G6\; P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf ;'dg kf08], k"j{ ;f+;b\ /fh]Gb| kf08], pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf låtLo pkfWoIf /fh]Gb| v]tfg nufot ko{6g / kj{tf/f]x0f;DaGwL ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿ pkl:yt lyP .

sfe|] lhNnfsf tTsfnLg ;efklt s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f -xfn lgjt{dfg_ n] ;dodf pQm gfª\uf] 8f"8fnfO{ xl/ofnLdf kl/0ft ug]{ k|:tfj 6fgn] /fv]sf] lyof] . ko{6g Joj;fo;"u ;DalGwt ;+:yfn] b]vfPsf] rf;f] / b[Zofjnf]sgsf nflu pko'Qm :yn x'g;Sg] ;Defjgfsf sf/0fn] lhlj;n] 6fgnfO{ j[Iff/f]k0f u/L jg ljsl;t u/fpg] :jLs[lt lbPsf] lyof] . Toxf" k|fKt !)) /f]kgL hldgdWo] jftfj/0f lbj;sf] pknIodf Ps rf}yfO If]qdf j[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

ko{6g dGqfnosf ;x–;lrj z+s/ sf]O/fnfsf cg';f/ gu/sf]6 / w'lnv]n h:tf b[Zofjnf]sgsf nflu k|Voft 7fp"x¿sf] aLrdf cjl:yt ;f] 7fp"nfO{ kl5 ko{6sLo :yndf abNg ;lsG5 . xfn /f]k0f ul/Psf j[Ifx¿ a9\g yfn]kl5 g} ;f] :yfgnfO{ kfl/jfl/s jgef]h -lkslgs_ :k6sf ¿kdf ljsl;t ug{ ;lsG5 .

‘qmflGtsf/L’sf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

;+s6sfndf ;]gfsf] kl/rfngaf6 pkfWoIf a]gf]h clwsf/L / dxf;lrj k"0f{ kf}8]nnufot em08} Ps ltxfO{ s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tj u'dfpg k'u]sf] cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ n] !% cf}" /fli6«o ;Dd]ng cfufdL c;f/ @) ut]b]lv @@ ut];Dd sf7df8f}"df ug]{ ePsf] 5 . h]7 !& ut] cg]/f:jljo' qmflGtsf/Lsf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sn] cfufdL lbgsf r'gf}tLx¿ ;fdgf ug{ gLlt, g]t[Tj, of]hgf / sfo{qmddfkm{t\ o'jf ljBfyL{x¿sf] e"ldsfnfO{ gof" :t/df p7fpg] p2]Zon] !^ cf}" /fli6«o ;Dd]ng ug{ nfluPsf] cWoIf b]j]Gb| k/fh'nLn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

cg]/f:jljo' qmflGtsf/Lsf] a}7sn] cWoIf k/fh'nLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf pkfWoIf s[i0f s];L / n]vgfy Gof}kfg] tyf sf]iffWoIf dx]Gb| >]i7 /x]sf] $ ;b:oLo b:tfj]h n]vg ;ldlt / pkfWoIf s[i0f s];Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;lrj lxdfn zdf{, 1fg]Gb| lqkf7L, lzj 8f"uL, kml0fGb| b]jsf]6f, o'j/fh e§/fO{nufot !# ;b:oLo d"n Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 .

cWoIf k/fh'nLn] casf] ;Dd]ngaf6 cfkm"n] g]t[Tj x:tfGt/0f ug]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 eg] ca cWoIfdf pkfWoIf s[i0f s];L, n]vgfy Gof}kfg], ;lrj lxdfn zdf{ / s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 1fg]Gb| lqkf7Lsf] gfd cufl8 cfPsf] 5 . ;+of]usf] s'/f, cfufdL cWoIfsf k|d'v bfj]bf/ k"j{ dfn] clvnaf6 km'6]/ uPsfx¿ g} /x]sf 5g\ .

;]gfgL ;+3sf] cfx\jfg

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . g]kfn k|hftflGqs ;]gfgL ;+3n] kf"r ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿åf/f ;~rflnt cfGbf]ngsf] rf}yf] r/0fnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ cfkm\gf ;d:t ;b:ox¿nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

;+3sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf lrhs'df/ >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf xfn ;DkGg a}7sn] kf"r kf6L{åf/f j}zfv @% ut]b]lv ;~rflnt cfGbf]ngsf tLg r/0fsf sfo{qmd cToGt ;kmn ePsf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . ;+3n] b]zdf k|hftGqnfO{ ;'rf¿ / lbuf] zflGt sfod ug{ cu|;/ kf6L{x¿sf] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf k|x/L k|zf;gaf6 ePsf] x:tIf]k, g]tf, sfo{stf{ / Joj;foLx¿dfly ul/Psf] cfqmd0fsf] lgGbf ub}{ o:tf] bdgsf/L gLlt TofUg / cfp"bf lbgx¿df To:tf] sfo{ gug{ klg r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 .

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