sf7df08f}+, h]i7 @% @)^)

:yflgo ;dfrf/

kf“ry/af6 kms]{/
w}/} ;Gtfg, cfdfnfO{ a/bfg †

vu/fh l3ld/]

æ3/sf dfG5] laxfg} sfddf guP d'vdf df8 nfUb}g clg 5f]/f5f]/L w]/} ghGdfP kfgL af]s]/ s;n] v'jfp"5 <Æ 8anL ufp"sL wgdfof Gof}kfg]n] w]/} ;Gtfg hGdfpg'sf] kL8f kf]lvg\ . tL; jif{s} pd]/df pgL ^ ;GtfgsL cfdf alg;s]sL l5g\ / yk b'O{ ;Gtfg hGdfpg] s'/fdf >Ldfg\nfO{ dgfpg] kIfdf l5g\ . hLjg wfGg / kfgL af]Sgs} lglDt ;Gtfg hGdfpg] afWotf wgdfofsf] h:t} pgs} b]p/fgL sf}lznf / l5d]sL ljlgtf tfdfªsf] klg 5 . @* jif{ gk'Ub} sf}lznfsf $ / #@ jif{sf] pd]/df ljlgtfsf & ;Gtfg eO;s]sf 5g\ . kf"ry/sf] clt b'u{d cd/k'/ uflj;sf] 8anL ufp"df hLjg wfGgs} lglDt dlxnfx¿ a9L ;Gtfg hGdfpg afWo 5g\ . >Ldfg\n] ;Gtfg hGdfpg] rfxgf gubf{;d]t dlxnfx¿n] a9L ;Gtfgsf] lglDt bafa lbg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . æ5f]/f–5f]/L w]/} eP kf] sfd ;3fp"5g\, kfgL af]s]/ v'afp"5g\ .Æ wgdfofn] a9L ;Gtfg hGdfpg'sf] sf/0f v'nfOg\ . æ^ hgf eP ca b'O{ hgf a9fpg] s'/fdf >Ldfg\nfO{ kmsfp"b} 5' .Æ wgdfofn] elgg\ . pgsf] h]7f] 5f]/f !$ jif{ / h]7L 5f]/L !@ jif{sL eOg\ eg] sfG5L 5f]/L @ jif{sL l5g\ . c? aLrsf 5g\ .

sl/a @! ;o ld6/sf] prfOdf ePsf] 8anL ufp" kf"ry/, tfKn]h'ª / t]x|y'dsf] ;LdfjtL{ cd/k'/ uflj;df kb{5 . vfg]kfgLsf] clt ;d:of /x]sf] o; ufp"af6 l;xfk'/ glhs}sf] vqL ufp"df kfgL lng hfg'kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] 5 . hfg–cfpg b'O{ 306f / kfnf] s'/]/ cfwf 306fdf dfq Ps ufu|f] kfgL Nofpg nfU5 nf]Ug] dfG5]x¿nfO{ . æPs ufu|f] kfgL Nofp"bf xfdL cfOdfO{"sf] t laxfg g} hfG5 .Æ wgdfofn] elgg\ .

æjiff{t\;"u} kfgL gk/L ufO{a:t'n] kfgL vfg kfp"b}gg\ . af]s]sf] kfgL slt lbg', ;f; c8\ofpg] u/]sf 5f}+ .Æ ljlgtf tfdfªn] elgg\ . a9L ;Gtfg ePsf / kf}li6s cfxf/sf] cefjdf oxf" dlxnfx¿sf] cg'xf/df /utsf] dfqf sd b]lvG5 . a9L ;Gtfg hGdfpg', kfl/jfl/s af]em ePsf] yfxf x'"bfx'"b} klg cfkm"x¿n] >Ldfg\nfO{ a9L ;Gtfgsf] lglDt bafa lbg] u/]sf] dlxnfx¿ atfp"5g\ . of] xfd|f] /x/ xf]Og, afWotf xf] . dlxnfx¿ eG5g\ . sl/a Ps 306f lx"8\bf k'lug] :yfgdf dfWolds ljBfno ePklg ufp"sf sf]xL s]6f–s]6L :s'n hfb}gg\ . ^ hgf ;Gtfg ePsL wgdfof k|Zg ul5{g\– æ:s'n k9]/ s] kfOG5 † 3/df sfd u/] d'vdf df8 t nfU5 .Æ

sl/a $) 3/ a;f]af; /x]sf] 8anL ufp" h+unsf] 5]pd} kb{5 . /ft÷;f"em af3, efn' nfUgfn] hLjg /Iffs} lglDt pHofnf]df 3/ cfOk'Ug'kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] 5 . ljsf;sf] s'g} xf"ufn] g5f]Psf] of] ufp" aflx/L ;+;f/af6 k"0f{tM cnu /x]sf] 5 . k'?ifx¿ laxfg} d]nf]–kftf] hfg] x'gfn] 3/leqb]lv ufO{a:t', Oi6ldqsf ;Dk"0f{ sfd dlxnfx¿n] ug'{kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] 5 . To;}n] dlxnfx¿ cfkm\gf] sfdsf] ef/ sd ug{ a9L ;Gtfg hGdfpg pT;'s 5g\ . oxf" g kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] gf/fn] 5f]Psf] 5, g hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnon] to u/]sf] sfo{qmdn] g} . g t u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] g} r]tgfsf] pHofnf] 5g{ ;s]sf 5g\ .

sfne}/anfO{ cd]l/sL /fhb"tsf]ifsf] ;xof]u

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . ;f+:s[lts ;+/If0f sfo{qmdsf nflu cd]l/sL /fhb"t sf]ifsf] /sd o;jif{ sfne}/a If]q ;+/If0f cfof]hgfn] k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . sfne}/a If]q k'gM:yfkgfsf nflu ;f] sf]ifaf6 @@ xhf/ # ;o (@ 8n/ cg'bfg :j?k lbOg] 5 .

;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf] /fhb"tfjf;sf] cd]l/sg ;]G6/n] hgfP cg';f/ sd ljsl;t d'n'ssf ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfx¿sf] ;+/If0f, ;Dj4{g / ltgk|lt cd]l/sfsf] ;Ddfg k|bz{g ug{sf nflu ;g\ @))! df of] sf]if :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . cd]l/sL ;+;b\ -sf+u]|;_ n] clwsf/ k|bfg u/]cg'?k cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf] lzIff tyf ;f+:s[lts dfldnf ljefun] of] sf]ifsf] ;~rfng ub{5 . rog k|lqmof ;Dkfbg ub{5 . sfne}/a kl/of]hgf g]kfnn] k]z u/]sfdWo] Pp6f xf] . of] kl/of]hgfcGtu{t blIf0f Pl;ofsf ckmuflg:tfgsf] sfa'nl:yt d'Nnfx df]xDdb dl:hbsf] k'gMlgdf{0fnfO{ ## xhf/ # ;o !) 8n/, a+unfb]zsf] 9fsfdf k/Dk/fut wft'snf ;+/If0ffy{ !$ xhf/ # ;o !), ef/tsf] d'DaO{l:yt rDkf/g–keu9 u'h/ftLsf] d]3L tnfpsf] ;fd"lxs k'gM:yfkgf kl/of]hgfnfO{ @) xhf/ ^ ;o !( 8n/ / kfls:tfgsf] O:nfdfjfbl:yt dgl;+x xj]nLsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu @* xhf/ &) 8n/ cg'bfg lbPsf] s'/f cd]l/sL s]Gb|n] hgfPsf] 5 .

/fhf k|tfk dNnn] !& cf}" ztfAbLdf lgdf{0f u/]sf] sfne}/asf] d"lt{ xg'dfg9f]sfdf /x]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}" cfpg] ljb]zL ko{6sx¿sf] k|d'v cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb| dflgg] sf7df8f}" b/af/ :Sjfo/df cjl:yt sfne}/asf] d"lt{nfO{ lxGb"–a'4dfuL{ b'j}n] k"hf–cfhf ub{5g\ . sfne}/anfO{ eujfg lzjsf] pu| ?k dflgG5 .

of] dlGb/ If]qsf] k'gM:yfkgfaf6 o; If]qsf] ;f}Gbo{ km]l/g] dfq geO{ g]kfnsf jf:t'snfljb\ / Ol~hlgo/x¿nfO{ k/Dk/fut k|ljlw cWoog / ;+/If0fsf] lzIff ldNg] 5 . o; sfo{df ;DnUg d"lt{sf/df klg k/Dk/fut z}nL–k|ljlw / ;Lksf] ljsf;df ;xof]u k'Ug] 5 . sfd u/]afkt cfpg] bfd t 5"b}5 .

u'0f:t/ljxLg 8]/L b"w

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . pkef]Qmfx¿nfO{ u'0f:t/o'Qm ;]jf lbP/ gfkmf sdfpg] p2]Zon] ;~rfng x'"b} cfPsf 8]/L k|flnx¿ oltv]/ u'0f:t/ljxLg b"w laqmL u/L pkef]Qmfx¿sf] :jf:Yo;"u v]njf8 ub}{ cs't gfkmf sdfpglt/ nfu]sf 5g\ . vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f:t/ ljefun] ev{/} u/]sf] cg';Gwfg / k/LIf0fdf ljleGg 8]/Laf6 pTkflbt b"wx¿sf] sf]lnkmd{sf] dfqf :t/eGbf a9L km]nf kf/]sf 5g\ . oL sL6f0f'x¿n] emf8fkvfnf nufpgdf ;lqmo e"ldsf v]Ng] s'/f l/kf]6{df pNn]v 5 . ljefun] oL rf/j6f 8]/Lx¿nfO{ ev{/} d'2f rnfPsf] 5 . o;/L d'2f rnfOPsf 8]/L k|flnx¿df ;Ltf/fd uf]s'n ldNs, sf8df8f}" 8]/L, cfw'lgs 8]/L k|fln / ;u/dfyf 8]/L l3p 5g\ .

oL sDkgLx¿af6 pTkflbt b"w k/LIf0f ubf{ ;Ltf/fd uf]s'n ldNsdf ! ;o %) sf]lnkmd{ k|lt ldlnld6/ b]vf k/]sf] lyof] . pQm b"wsf] k/LIf0f @)^) j}zfv @@ ut] / #! ut] u/L b'O{ k6s ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} sf7df8f}" 8]/Lsf] )^) j}zfv @@, cfw'lgs 8]/Lsf] )^) h]7 @# df / ;u/dfyf 8]/L l3psf] )^) h]7 @) df k/LIf0f ubf{ qmdzM &% / @$ ;oeGbf a9L sf]nLkmd{ b]vf k/]sf] lyof] . g]kfndf @$ ;oeGbf a9L sf]nLkmd{ b]vfpg ;Sg] l:ylt 5}g . oL k|flnx¿nfO{ b"w sd pdfNbf lah'nLdf kmfObf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f:t/ lgoGq0f ljefusf] sfg'g zfvfn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ oL b"wx¿ /fd|/L k|zf]wg gu/Lsg ljt/0f ubf{ o:tf] ;d:of pTkGg x'g] / k'/fgf b"wx¿ kmsf{P/ /fd|f];"u l/kmfOg gugf{n] olt w]/} dfqfdf sf]lnkmd{ b]vf k/]sf] x'g ;Sb5 . lgodtM b"wdf sf]lnkmd{sf] dfqf x'g' g} x'"b}g . a9L tfkqmddf b"w gpdfNgfn] of] ;d:of cfpg] u/]sf] pgLx¿sf] ts{ 5 . To:t}, ;u/dfyf 8]/L £o"df eg] l/k|flS6e OG8]S; gfds sL6f0f'x¿ k|lt ldlnln6/ !=$%^( b]vf k/]sf] 5 . h'g :jf:Yosf nflu cToGt} xflgsf/s dflgG5 . sf7df8f}" 8]/Lsf ;~rfnsn] slxn]sfxL" alQsf] nfOg hf"bf b"w kf; x'g hfg] ePsfn] sf]lnkmd{ cfpg] o:tf] l:ylt cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf"nfO{ o;eGbf cufl8 klg b'O{ jif{ cufl8b]lv b"wdf sf]lnkmd{ b]lvPsf] cleof]udf g} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] tfl/v v]kfO/x]sf] 5 . cGo b"wsf ;~rfnsx¿;"u ;Dks{ x'g ;s]g .

ln6f]sf] kL7f] klg

aRrf–aRrLx¿nfO{ v'jfpg] lk|ldod ln6f], ;jf]{Qd ln6f]df;d]t sf]lnkmd{ b]vf k/]sf] 5 . o:tf vfBj:t'n] aRrfx¿ s'kf]if0fsf] lzsf/ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . o;/L k|ToIf ?kdf hg–:jf:Yodf c;/ kfg]{ vfnsf j:t'x¿sf] pTkfbg / ljt/0fnfO{ lnP/ >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] Ps lgsfon] d'2f rnfO{ sf/afxL ug{ l;kmfl/; ubf{;d]t k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lx¿n] a]nfdf lg0f{o ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . o:tf u'0f:t/o'Qm vfBfGg vfgfn] z/L/sf c·x¿ kl5 lglis[o x'g hfg;Sg] 8fS6/x¿ atfp"5g\ . o; ;DaGwdf k|d'v lhNnf sfof{nodf hfgsf/L ln"bf d'2f kmf"6sf gf;'n] o:tf d'2fx¿ x]g]{ km';{b gePsf] / o:tf d'2f slt rn]sf 5g\ cfkm}+n] x]g'{kg]{ ePklg cfkm"nfO{ g} hfgsf/L gePsf] atfP . vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f:t/ ljefun] k7fPsf d'2fx¿nfO{ rf;f] glbPkl5 pQm ljefun] lgod ;+zf]wg u/L ca o:tf d'2f lhNnf cbfntdf k7fpg] tof/L ub}{5 .

pkef]Qmfx¿nfO{ /fd|f] ;]jf lbg] gfp"df 3ft ug]{ ;~rfnsx¿nfO{ ;/sf/L lgsfon] sf/afxL gug]{ xf] eg] To:tf sfof{nox¿sf] s] cf}lrTo x'G5 <

g]kfnL ahf/df ci6«]lnofsf] :ofp

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL ahf/df oltv]/ ci6]«lnofsf] :ofpsf] ahf/ lgSs} a9]sf] 5 . ;f;{ /f]usf sf/0f rfOgfaf6 cfpg] :ofpdf /f]s nfu]kl5 ljut jif{x¿eGbf o;jif{ ci6]«lnofsf] :ofpsf] g]kfnL ahf/df /fd|f] k|e'Tj hdfpg k'u]sf] xf] .

ljut @@ jif{b]lv afg]Zj/df kmnkm"n k;n u/L a:b} cfPsL d}gf uf}tdsf cg';f/ rLgdf ;f;{ /f]u km}"ng yfn]kl5 rLgaf6 :ofp cfpg 5f]8\of] / ci6]«lnog :ofpsf] dfu a9]sf] xf] . g]kfnsf h'Dnf, d':tfªdf cTolws :ofp v]tL ePklg Toxf" pTkflbt :ofp ahf/;Dd Nofpg sl7gfO ePsf]n] g]kfnL ahf/df hlxn] klg ljb]zL :ofpsf] babaf /x"b} cfPsf] 5 . klxn] ef/tsf] sflZd/L :ofp dfq vkt x'g] g]kfndf dfu a9\g yfn]kl5 lrlgof" / ci6]«lnog :ofpx¿ klg cfpg k'u] . g]kfnL :ofpx¿ ebf}–c;f]haf6 dfq lg:sg] ub{5g\ .

clxn] g]kfnL :ofp / lrlgof" :ofp gcfpgfn] ef/tLo / ci6«]lnog :ofp cToGt} rsf]{ d"Nodf lsGg'kg]{ afWotf g]kfnL pkef]Qmfx¿df kg{ uPsf] 5 . clxn] ci6«]lnog :ofp k|ltlsnf] ! ;o %) b]lv ! ;o &) ;Dd kg]{ u/]sf] 5 eg] ef/tLo :ofp ! ;o @) b]lv ! ;o @% ;Dd kg]{ u/]sf] 5 . To:t} sf]N8 :6f]/df /fv]/ laqmL ul/Psf] rfOlgh :ofpsf] d"No eg] clxn] &) ?k}of" k|ltlsnf] k'u]sf] 5 .

rLgdf ;f;{sf] k|sf]k km}"ng' k"j{ :ofp NofP/ sf]N8 :6f]/df /fVg] Jofkf/Lx¿n] eg] of] cjlwdf lgSs} /fd|f] cfo–cfh{g u/]sf 5g\ . rLgaf6 :ofp Toltv]/ k|ltlsnf] @) b]lv @% ?k}of"df NofOPsf :ofpx¿ clxn] k|ltlsnf] ?= ^% b]lv &) ;Dd laqmL eO/x]sf 5g\ . sfnLdf6Ldf s]xL Jofkf/Lx¿n] eg] ;f;{ /f]u km}"ng'sf] kmfObf :ofpaf6 p7fPsf 5g\ eg] v'b|f Jofkf/Lx¿n] eg] dx"uf]df :ofp cfoft u/L dx"uf]df g} laqmL ubf{ Tolt kmfObf lng ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

ljut rf/ jif{b]lv kmnkm"n k;n ub}{ cfPsf d}tLb]jLsf ef/t lgjf;L l/t];s'df/ u'Ktfsf cg';f/ ;ft÷cf7 jif{ cufl8b]lv g} ci6]«lnofsf] :ofp g]kfnL ahf/df cfpg] u/]sf] xf] . æof] :ofp sf]N8:6f]/ afx]s klg dlxgf lbg;Dd /fd|f];"u /fVg ;lsG5 . ci6«]lnog :ofp x]bf{ /ftf] / s8f b]lvG5,Æ u'Ktf eG5g\ . t/, of] :ofp g]kfnL :ofp hlt dL7f] x'"b}g . cGtsf] :ofp gcfPsf] a]nfdf of] :ofpn] ahf/ kfPsf] 5 . Kn]gaf6 cfpg] u/]sfn] 9'jfgL vr{ g} of] :ofpsf] dx"uf] kg]{ u/]sf] xf] . of] :ofp v'nf ?kdf oL v'b|f Jofkf/Lx¿n] lsGg kfPsf 5}gg\ . logLx¿n] sf6'gsf] lx;fan] :ofp lsGb} cfPsf 5g\ . !( lsnf] :ofp ePsf] sf6'gsf] d"No @* ;o ?k}of" kb{5 . of] :ofp ebf}b]lv sd cfpg] / g]kfndf :ofpsf] l;hg ;lsPkl5 k'gM 7"nf] kl/0ffddf cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . g]kfndf :ofp ;a}eGbf ;:tf] ebf}–c;f]hdf x'g] u/]sf] 5 eg] j}zfv, h]i7 / c;f/df :ofp dx"uf] x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ljut jif{x¿df eGbf of] jif{ eg] :ofpsf] d"Nodf lgs} j[l4 x'g k'u]sf] xf] .

rLgaf6 cfpg] To:t} ;]tf] gf;kftLsf] d"No klg k|ltlsnf] &) k'u]sf] 5 . g]kfn s[lif k|wfg d'n's ePklg pTkfbg, 9'jfgL, ahf/sf] vf]hL / ljt/0fsf] k|aGwsfaLr tfnd]n u/L pko'Qm ;+oGq ljsf; ug{ g;Sbf cfkm\gf pTkfbg s'lxP/ uPsf 5g\ . pkef]Qmfx¿n] rsf]{ d"Nodf ljb]zaf6 ltg} j:t' NofP/ vfg kl//x]5 .

Go'lhNof08sf] ;xof]u j[l4

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . ljZjsf] ;jf]{Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyfdf dfgj kfOnf 6]lsPsf] krf;f}" jflif{sf]T;jsf] pknIodf Go'lhNof08sf] ;/sf/n] g]kfnnfO{ lbg] ;xof]u /fzL j[l4 u/]sf] 5 . ljutdf jif]{gL $) xhf/ 8n/ /xg] ;xof]u /fzL clxn] @ nfv () xhf/ 8n/ k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . of] ;xof]u P8d08 lxnf/L lxdfno 6«i6dfkm{t cfpg] 5 . g]kfnsf t]lGhª gf]u]{ z]kf{;"u} ;g\ !(%# d] @( sf lbg ;jf]{Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyfsf] r'r'/f]df kfOnf 6]s]sf lxnf/Ln] ;f]n'v'Da'sf] b'u{d lxdfnL ufp"df ljBfno / :jf:Yo rf}sLx¿ :yfkgf ug]{ p2]Zon] !(^% df P8d08 lxnf/L lxdfnog 6«i6 vf]n]sf lyP . Go'lhNof08 ;/sf/n] To;kl5 ;f]xL sf]ifdfkm{t g]kfnnfO{ ;3fp"b} cfPsf] 5 . pQm sf]ifdf ;/sf/afx]s cGo bftfaf6 klg ;xof]u /fzL h'6\g] u/]sf] 5 .

;u/dfyfsf] :j0f{ dxf]T;jsf] cj;/ kf/]/ Go'lhNof08sf k|wfgdGqL x]n]g Snfs{n] eGg'ePsf] 5 æGo'lhNof08sf P8d08 lxnf/L / g]kfnsf t]lGhª gf]u]{ z]kf{n] ;u/dfyf r9]/ Oltxf; /r]sf] %) jif{ k'u]sf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob]lv ;]jf/t lxdfnog 6«i6sf] dfWodaf6 P8d08 lxnf/Ln] cfkm\gf] ;dk{0f b]vfPs} 5g\ . lxdfnog 6«i6sf] sfdnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;xof]udfkm{t ;xfotf u/]/ Go'lhNof08 ;/sf/n] lxnf/L / pgL ;dlk{t eP/ ;3fpg tTk/ hgtfl;t k|efjsf/L ;fem]bf/L lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . cf/Deb]lv g} 6«i6n] z]kf{x¿sf] ;fd'bflos ;xeflutf / :jfjnDagnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ub}{ Go'lhNof08sf] ljz]iftf klg pknJw u/fp"b} cfPsf] 5 . d ljZj:t 5', Tof] z}nLsf] ;fem]bf/L g} o;sf] ;kmntfsf] /x:o xf] .Æ

clxn]b]lv a9fOPsf] /sd klg ;f]n'v'Da' If]qdf :jf:Yo / lZfIffsf] nflu vr{ x'g] 5 . :jf:Yo lzIff afx]s Go'lhNof08n] !((& df lzIfs tflnd, xjfO{ d}bfgsf] :t/Ls/0f, ;u/dfyf /fli6«o lgs'~hdf cfuGt's sIf :yfkgfdf klg ;3fPsf] lyof] .

Pr= cfO{= eL= P8\;df cd]l/sL ;xof]u t]Aa/

sf7df8f}" . cd]l/sL /fi6«klt hh{ a';n] ljZjdf JofKt x'"b} uPsf] Pr=cfO{=eL=P8\;sf] ;d:ofnfO{ lg/fs/0f ug{ xfnsf] eGbf t]Aa/ vr{ k|:tfj ug'{ePsf] 5 .

!% ca{ 8n/ /fzLsf] pQm P8\;af6 /fxtsf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] pQm cfsl:ds of]hgf cd]l/sfn] clxn];Dd vf; /f]usf nflu cGt/f{li6«o hg:jf:Yo cleofgdf vr]{sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] /sd xf] . pQm cfsl:ds of]hgfdf P8\;, Ifo/f]u / dn]l/ofh:tf 3fts /f]ux¿ lj?4 n8\g :yflkt …ljZj sf]ifÚ sf] Ps ca{ klg ylkg] 5 .

cd]l/sL ;"rgf s]Gb|n] hgfP cg';f/ /fi6«klt a';sf] P8\;af6 /fxtsf] cfsl:ds of]hgfn] cfdfaf6 gjhft lzz'df kg]{ ;lxt &) nfv gof" ;+qmd0f /f]syfd ug]{, Pr= cfO{= eL= ;+qmd0fdf k/]sf c;xfo ! s/f]8nfO{ dfgjLo x]/rfx pknAw u/fpg] 5 . cfufdL kf"r jif{df cd]l/sfsf] of] gof" ;|f]tsf] gf} ca{ 8n/ clws k|efljt kf]K;jgf, sf]6, 8]gdf]/L, Olyof]lkof, s]Gof, df]hflDjs, gfldlvof, gfOh/, ?jfG8f, blIf0f clk|msf, tf~hflgof, puf08f, hflDjof, x}6L / u'ogfdf hfg] 5 .

lt/:sf/sf] ;fdgf ul//x]sf 5g\– kf;Lx¿

/fd]Zj/ af]x/f

laxfgsf] lem;ld;];"u} @% jifL{o /fdlsz'g kf;L cfkm\gf ;'+u'/ / a+u'/ r/fpg 3/af6 lgl:sG5g\ . pgsf] lbgrof{ ;'+u'/–a+u'/ r/fpg / ltg}sf] :ofxf/ ug{df lat]sf] x'G5 .

;'+u'/–a+u'/ kfNg] sf/0fn] ;dfhdf /fdlsz'gn] ;Ddfg ;fy a:g sl7gfO cg'ej u/]sf 5g\ . pgL eG5g\– æ;fgf] hflt / ul/asf] 3/df hGd lnPkl5 lt/:sf/ klg ;xg} kbf]{/x]5 .Æ

g]kfnu~h gu/kflnsf–!@, af"s] ufp" lgjf;L /fdlsz'gsf] cj:yfn] ;Dk"0f{ kf;L hflts} cj:yfnfO{ ;d]6]sf] 5 . kf;L cyf{t\ vl6s klg elgg] of] ;d'bfosf] k'vf}{b]lv 5fs h'6fpg] d'Vo pkfo eg]sf] ;'+u'/–a+u'/ kfng g} xf] . ;'+u'/–a+u'/ a]r]/ k};f cfPkl5 3/vr{ rnfpg] / To;f] x'g g;s]sf] cj:yfdf vfnL k]6 klg a:g'kg]{ afWotf 5 pgLx¿sf] . lxGb" wdf{jnDaL kf;L cflbjf;L g} dflgG5g\ . ;'+u'/–a+u'/ kfNg', ltg}sf] x]/rfx ug'{ / ToxL laqmL u/]/ cfPsf] k};fn] 3/vr{ rnfpg' pgLx¿sf] Psdfq k'Vof}{nL k];f xf] . t/, oltn] dfq 3/vr{ wfGg, hxfg–aRrfsf] kfngkf]if0f ug{ pgLx¿nfO{ wf}–wf} 5 . ;'+u'/ kfn]/} hLljsf]kfh{g ug{ wf}–wf} ePkl5 clxn] pgLx¿ l/S;f rnfpg], dhb'/L ug]{ h:tf sfd ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . ædhb'/L ug]{ sfd klg kfO"b}g, s;/L 3/ vr{ rnfpg' <Æ sfd gkfP/ vfnL xft a;]sf $) jifL{o ;'Ntfg kf;Lsf] b'Mv];f] 5– æHofnf dhb'/L u/]/ hLljsf]kfh{g ug]{ sfd;d]t kfpg xfdLnfO{ sl7g 5 . kf;L, vl6s eg]kl5 xfdL;"u 5f]Og, a:g cK7]/f] dfGg] w]/} 5g\ .

af"s] lhNnfdf a;f]af; ug]{ kf;L hfltx¿ sxf"–sxf" 5g\ / logLx¿sf] ;+Vof slt 5 eGg] af/] clxn];Dd s'g} cflwsfl/s tYofÍ pknAw 5}g . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt af"s]sf cg';f/ g]kfnu~h gu/kflnsf !@ l:yt af"s] ufp", k/;k'/, xf]lnof, a]txgL, dlgsfk'/ tyf lxl/ldlgof"nufotsf ufp" ljsf; ;ldltdf kf;L hfltx¿ a9L dfqfdf a;f]af; ub{5g\ .

g]kfnu~h gu/kflnsf–!@ af"s] ufp"l:yt cfgGbgu/df kf;L ;d'bfosf] dfq} a:tL /x]sf] 5 . Toxf" em08} % ;o hlt ;+Vof /x]sf] pgLx¿ atfp"5g\ . /fli6«o hgu0fgf ubf{ ;d]t …kf;LÚ nfO{ cGo hfltx¿ cGtu{t /flvg] x'"bf pgLx¿sf] ;xL ;+Vof yfxf x'g g;s]sf] xf] . af"s] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf ;"rgf zfvf k|d'v z/b kf}8]n eG5g\– ækf;L hfltsf] ;+Vof slt 5 eGg]af/] xfdL;"u hfgsf/L 5}g .Æ tYofÍ sfof{no;"u klg o;sf] s'g} /]s8{ 5}g . yf]/} ;+Vof x'g] ;d'bfocGtu{t kg]{ ePsf]n] of] hfltsf] 5'§} tYofÍ pknAw x'g g;s]sf] atfOG5 . oBlk af"s] lhNnfdf em08} rf/ xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf kf;L hfltsf dflg;x¿ a;f]af; ug]{ u/]sf] cg'dfg 5 .

z}lIfs b[li6n] of] hflt ;DejtM ;a}eGbf kl5 k/]sf] 5 . of] ;d'bfoaf6 ;a}eGbf a9L k9]sf dflgg] aRrfx¿ clxn] rf/ sIff;Dd k'u]sf 5g\ . lzIffdf Psbd} kl5 k/]sf / ;'+u'/ kfNg] afx]s c? s]xL ;Lk ghfg]sf kf;Lx¿ cfkm\gf afnaRrfnfO{ eg] lzlIft agfP/ /f]huf/Ldf nufpg rfxG5g\ . t/, 5fs h'6fpg wf}–wf} k/]sf] a]nfdf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ :s'n k7fpg' pgLx¿sf] emg} 7"nf] ;d:of ag]sf] 5 .

;'+u'/–a+u'/ kfNg] k|d'v k];f ePsf]n] kf;Lx¿sf k|To]s 3/df ^) b]lv Ps ;o;Dd ;'+u'/–a+u'/ x'g] ub{5 . pgLx¿sf] ;d'bfodf ;'+u'/–a+u'/af6} jiff{ofddf OG;]km\nfOl6; km}"lng] vt/f klg TolQs} /xG5 . t/ klg pgLx¿ Tof] vt/fnfO{ df]ln/x]sf 5g\ . %) jifL{o xl//fd kf;Lsf] egfO 5–æ/f]usf] vt/f x'G5 eg]/ ;'+u'/ gkfn] s]n] k]6 eg]{ <Æ

ljleGg ;dodf x'g] r'gfjdf pgLx¿ klg 7"nf] cfzf af]s]/ dtbfgdf ;xefuL x'G5g\ . t/ :yfgLo lgsfodf lht]/ hfg] hgk|ltlglw jf ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf ljhoL x'g] JolQm s;}n] klg pgLx¿sf] ;d:ofk|lt rf;f] gb]vfPsf] pgLx¿ u'gf;f] ub{5g\ . @& jifL{of dGt'/f kf;L elG5g\– ær'gfj lhTg] a]nf ef]6 kfpgsf nflu dL7f–dL7f s'/f ;'gfp"5g\, lht]/ uPkl5 x/fp"5g\ .

af"s] ufp"l:yt cfgGb gu/df /x]sf] kf;L ;d'bfosf] a:tLdf klg lah'nL aQL k'u]sf] 5 . t/, Toxf"sf s;}n] klg Tof] ;'ljwf pkef]u ug{ kfPsf 5}gg\ . pkef]u ug{;Sg] Ifdtf geP/ g} pgLx¿n] lah'nL aQL pkof]u ug{ gkfPsf x'g\ . æo:tf ;'ljwfhgs s'/fx¿eGbf klxn] cfocfh{gsf] Joj:yf ul/g'k5{Æ– $# jifL{o lqe'jg kf;L eGb5g\ .

5fs 6fg{s} nflu dfq ;+3if{ ul//x]sf] kf;L hfltsf] pTyfgsf nflu ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] Tolt rf;f] gb]vfPsf] k|tLt x'G5 . g]kfn blnt pTkLl8t ;+3 8f]6Lsf cWoIf vu]Gb| 6]n/ e'nnfO{ ;dfh / ;/sf/åf/f Psbd} pk]Iffk"0f{ Jojxf/ e}/x]sf] k|lt b'Mv];f] JoQm u5{g\ . hghflt ljsf; s]Gb|, 8f]6L / Pd=P;= g]kfnn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf 8f]6Lsf e"ld/fh df08f}, vfltj8f sdnn]sL ufp" ljsf; ;ldltsf blntsf] pTyfgsf nflu ;zlQms/0f / ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ nfu]sf]df sdnn]sL uf=lj=;= 8f]6Lsf e'n ;d'bfonfO{ ljz]if sfo{qmd /x]sf] hghflt ljsf; s]Gb|sf cWoIf s]zj kl/of/ atfp"5g\ . kl/of/sf cg';f/ e'n hfltsf] pTyfgsf nflu ;/sf/ / u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfaf6 rflnPsf] of] g} klxnf] sbd xf] .

-;f}hGoM pTyfg ‘a'n]l6g’ If]qLo ;~rf/ ;|f]t s]Gb|, g]kfnu~h ._

eG;f/ dx;'n ;+sngsf ;d:ofx¿

eG;f/ Joj:yfdf xfn}sf jif{x¿df ljleGg ;'wf/ sfo{x¿ ul/P klg o;df cem}" cg]s ;d:ofx¿ ljBdfg 5g\ . /fh:jsf] k|d'v ;|f]tsf] ?kdf /x"b} cfPsf] eG;f/ /fh:jdflysf] lge{/tf sd x'"b} hfg' :jefljs ePklg eG;f/ Joj:yfdf ;d:of ePsf sf/0fn] eG;f/ /fh:j 36\g' / To;af6 d"No clej[l4 s/ tyf cfos/ ;+sngdf;d]t k|lts"n c;/ kg'{ eg] lgZro klg ;f]rgLo ljifo xf] . ;fy}, ef/;"usf] v'Nnf ;Ldfgf, rf]/L, k}7f/L lgoGq0f ;+oGq sdhf]/, ;fdfgsf] ;xL 3f]if0ff gx'g], eG;f/ dx;'n oyfy{ d"Nodf eG;f/ k|zf;gdf bIftfsf] sdL, cfw'lgs ef}lts ;|f]t ;fwgsf] cefjh:tf ljljw ;d:ofn] eG;f/ Joj:yf u|:t /x]sf] 5 . oL ;d:ofx¿nfO{ cfhsf] cj:yfdf uDeL/ eP/ ;dfwfg ug{ g;s] ef]ln cem a9L ;d:of l;h{gf x'g;Sg] b]lvG5 .

v'Nnf ;LdfgfM

ef/t;"usf] v'Nnf ;Ldfgfdf !( j6f d'Vo eG;f/ / cGo 5f]6L eG;f/x¿ u/L ^^ j6f eG;f/ sfof{nox¿ ePklg oL ;a} eG;f/laGb'sf] lgoGq0f k"/} ;Ldf If]qdf sfod 5}g . eG;f/n] v'Nnf ;Ldfgfaf6 x'g] rf]/L–lgsf;L, k}7f/L lgoGq0f ug{ eG;f/ u:tL kl/rfngsf cltl/Qm zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn k|x/Lsf] u:tL kl/rflnt ePklg rf]/L–lgsf;L, k}7f/L lgoGq0f ck]lIft lsl;dn] x'g ;s]sf] b]lvb}"g . ;Ldfgfsf] h'g;'s} :yfgaf6 dflg; cfjt–hfjtsf ;fy} ;fdfg cf];f/–k;f/ ug{ ;lsG5 . o;af6 7"nf] kl/0ffddf dfnj:t' cf];f/–k;f/ x'g] u/]sfn] ;/sf/nfO{ k|fKt x'g] /fh:jsf] 7"nf] c+z r'xfj6 x'g] u/]sf] 5 . /fh:j r'xfj6sf] eGbf klg uDeL/ ljifo of] v'Nnf ;Ldfgfsf] pkof]uaf6 lgolGqt / lgif]lwt j:t'x¿ h:t} nfu" cf}ifw, xftxltof/ cflbsf] ;Ldfkf/ cf];f/–k;f/sf] ;Defjgf klg gsf{g ;ls"b}g . o;af6 b'j} d'n'ssf] ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s ;+/rgfdf uDeL/ c;/ ug]{ s'/f t 5"b}5 t/ g]kfn h:tf] ;fgf] d'n'ssf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s / ;'/Iff Joj:yfdf o;sf] c;/ cem vt/gfs x'g] s'/f a9L uDeL/tfsf ;fy lng'kg]{ x'G5 .

;fdfgsf] ;xL 3f]if0ff gx'g]

rf]/L–k}7f/L x'g] ;fdfg dfq ge} eG;f/sf] af6f] e} k}7f/L ul/g] ;fdfgsf] klg ;xL lsl;dsf] 3f]if0ff gx'g] csf]{ ;d:of 5 . blIf0f / pQ/tkm{sf ;LdfjtL{ ahf/x¿af6 vl/b u/]/ k}7f/L ul/g] ;fdfgsf] dfq ge} t];|f] d'n'saf6 Pn=;L=vf]n]/ k}7f/L ul/g] ;fdfgsf] klg ;xL lsl;dsf] 3f]if0ff gx'g] la8Djgf 5 . o; ljifodf lgs} nfdf] ;dob]lv /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltsf a}7sx¿nufot ljleGg cj;/df 5nkmn e} cfly{s P]gdf ;d]t Joj:yf ul/"b} cfPsf] ePtf klg Jojxf/ / l:yltdf s'g} klg ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5}g . s/ 5Ng] p2]Zon] ;fdfg k}7f/L ug{ cfjZos sfuhL k|lqmof ;'? ubf{ g} ;fdfgsf] ;xL ljj/0f lbOPg eg] To;kl5sf] cj:yfdf To; ;fdfgsf] ;xL lsl;dn] juL{s/0f ug]{, ;xL d"No sfod ug]{ tyf eG;f/ dx;'nsf] ;xL b/ nufpg] k|of; ljkmn x'G5g\ . o;/L ;fdfgsf] ;xL 3f]if0ff gx'g] u/]af6 eG;f/ Joj:yfdf ;aeGbf a9L ljs[lt cfpg] u/]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

dfnj:t'sf] klxrfg, juL{s/0f tyf hf"r

cfoft–lgof{t x'g] sltko dfnj:t'x¿sf] olsg klxrfg ug]{ Pp6f ;d:of xf] eg] j:t'sf] juL{s/0f tyf ;f]sf] gd"gfsf] k|of]uzfnf hf"r klg csf]{ ;d:of xf] . sltko dfnj:t' vf;u/L s]ldsnx¿ / cf}Bf]lus kf6{;\x¿sf] klxrfg ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf eG;f/ sfof{nox¿;"u 5}g . dfnj:t'sf] k|of]uzfnf k/LIf0f ug'{kbf{ ljefusf] k|of]uzfnf jf If]qLo ?kdf /x]sf vfB k|of]uzfnfdf k/LIf0f ug]{ ubf{ sltko cj:yfdf sltko j:t' tL k|of]zfnfdf k/LIf0f x'g g;Sg], k/LIf0f ug{ a9L ;do nfUg], k/LIf0fdf k|of]u x'g] pks/0f cflbsf] ;fy} hgzlQmsf] cefj h:tf ;d:ofn] ubf{ j:t' klxrfg, juL{s/0f / k|of]uzfnf k/LIf0fdf a9L ;do vr{ nfUg uPsf] 5 eg] sltko cj:yfdf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg g} e/kbf]{ x'g g;s]sf h:tf cj:yf /x]sf 5g\ .

sf/f]af/ d"Nosf] lgwf{/0f

cfot x'g] dfnj:t'sf] sf/f]af/ d"No lgwf{/0f ug]{ csf]{ d'Vo r'gf}tL xf] . sf/f]af/ d"No lgwf{/0f ug]{ k|lqmofsf] hfgsf/L / tYox¿sf] cefjn] ubf{ cfoftstf{n] k]; u/]sf] lahsnfO{ g} sf/f]af/ d"No dfGg afWo x'g'kg]{ jf k]; ePsf] lahs d"NonfO{ xr'jfsf] e/df c:jLsf/ u/L csf]{ a9L d"No tf]Sg'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . o;af6 cfoftstf{;"u eG;f/ k|zf;gsf] ;w}+ ljjfb x'g] u/]sf] 5 . Jofkf/Lx¿ k|To]s k6s ToxL j:t'sf] d"No 36\g uPsf] ts{ ub}{ sd d"Nosf] lahs k]; ub{5g\ eg] eG;f/ k|zf;g x/]s k6s lahs d"NonfO{ c:jLsf/ ub}{ To;df %, !), @) jf @% k|ltzt d"No yk x'g] u/L :jljj]sLo lsl;dn] d"No sfod ug]{ k|of; ug]{ ub{5 . o;af6 sf/f]af/ d"Nosf] cjwf/0ff Pjd\ d"n dfGotf g} ;dfKt x'g uPsf] 5 . o;af6 sf/f]af/ d"Nosf] lgwf{/0fsf] ;§f …;dembf/L d"NoÚ sfod x'g uPsf] b]lvG5 . o;af6 ;/sf/nfO{ k|fKt x'g] /fh:jdf sdL x'g uPsf] eG;f/sf] kIfaf6 dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 eg] a9L /fh:j ltg'{ k/]sf] Jofkf/Lju{sf] u'gf;f] 5 .

;fy}, sf/f]af/ d"Nosf ;Gbe{df o;sf] dfGotf adf]lhd dfnj:t' eG;f/laGb';Dd cfOk'Ubfsf] cj:yf;Dd Tof] dfnj:t'df vl/bstf{n] lt/]sf] jf ltg'{kg]{ d"No, To;sf] eG;f/laGb';Dd k'¥ofp"bf nfu]sf] ef8f, e/f]6, aLdf, sld;g cflb vr{x¿;d]t hf]8\g'kg]{df jt{dfg cfly{s P]gx¿n] To:tf dfnj:t'x¿sf] nflu vl/bstf{x¿n] lt/]sf] ef8f aLdf cflb sf/f]af/ vr{sf ;DaGwdf To:tf] ef8f e/f]6 aLdfsf] lan–lahs k]; gePdf cg'dflgt ;ft k|ltzt;Dd dfq hf]8\g] Joj:yfn] ubf{ klg oyfy{ sf/f]af/ d"No lgwf{/0f x'g ;Sb}g . ef/taf6 k}7f/L x'g] dfnj:t'sf] 9'jfgL ef8f cflbsf] lahs k]; x'g gcfPdf ef/tsf] h'g;'s} :yfgaf6 9'jfgL ePtf klg % k|ltzt ef8f hf]8\g] k|rngn] ubf{ clwsf+z cj:yfdf o;n] sf/f]af/ vr{sf] oyfy{tf k|ltlalDat ug{ g;Sg] s'/fdf b'ljwf 5}g . sf/f]af/ vr{ 3f]if0ff ubf{ cfoftstf{n] cfkm"n] sd eG;f/ dx;'n ltg]{ p2]Zoaf6 k|]l/t eO{ ug]{ u/]sf] kfOG5 . t/, o;af6 kl5 pgLx¿sf] cfos/ lgwf{/0fdf sf/f]af/ vr{ oyfy{ eGbf sd x'g uO{ a9L cfos/ ltg'{kg]{ cj:yf l;h{gf x'gfn] k'gM yk sf/f]af/ vr{df dx;'n lnO{ lbg cfpg] jf n]vL k7fpg] ;d:of klg 5g\ . t/, clwsf+z ;fgf s/bftfn] eg] sf/f]af/ vr{ eG;f/;DaGwL sfg'g -cfly{s P]g_ n] lgwf{l/t u/]sf] % k|ltzteGbf a9L x'g] u/L ltg]{ u/]sf 5}gg\, t/ oyfy{df a9L vr{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . o;af6 eG;f/ /ffh:j k|efljt x'g] u/]sf] 5 eg] cfos/ lgwf{/0fdf klg oyfy{tf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . sltko cj:yfdf ef8f, e/f]6, aLdfafktsf] ;ft k|ltzt;Dd hf]8\bf ef8f, e/f}6 cToGt sd x'g] u/]sf] b]lvG5 eg] sltko j:t'x¿sf] ef8f–e/f]6 cflbsf] vr{ d"Nosf] ;ft k|ltzteGbf lgs} sd x'g] x'gfn] a9L sf/f]af/ vr{ sfod x'g hfG5 . h:tf] ef/taf6 dfj{n :Nofj cfoft ubf{ & k|ltzt ef8f aLdf vr{ hf]8\bf cToGt sd dfq sf/f]af/ vr{ x'G5 hals dfj{n :Nofjsf] 9'jfgL ef8f lgSs} dx"uf] 5 . a9L d"Nosf] ;fgf] j:t'sf] cg'dflgt vr{ k|ltztaf6 /fVbf gldNg] cj:yf x'g ;S5 . jf:tjdf of] oyfy{ k|fo;M ;a}df gx'g ;Qm5 .

l;4fGtM tyf sfg'gL ?kdf sf/f]af/ d"Nodf s/ nufpg] elgPtf klg eG;f/df ;fljsdf em}" d"Nof+sg ug]{ k/Dk/f cem} klg sfod 5 . /, xfn Jojxf/df eG;f/ d"Nof+sg k'l:tsfsf] cfwf/df k}7f/Lstf{n] ;fdfgsf] lan–lahs agfP/ Nofpg] jf eG;f/ k|zf;gn] klg d"Nof+sg k'l:tsfnfO{ g} cfwf/ dfg]/ eG;f/ nufpg] Joj:Yff Ho""b} 5 . csf]{tkm{ sf/f]af/ d"Nodf eG;f/ nufp"bf eG;f/ k|zf;gn] /fh:jsf] b[li6sf]0fn] dxTjk"0f{ j:t'x¿sf] cGt/f{li6«o ahf/ d"No jf :yfgLo d"Nosf cfwf/df ;Gbe{ d"No ;"rL tof/ u/L To;nfO{ ;d;fdlos agfp"b} hfg'kg]{df o;tkm{ eG;f/ k|zf;gn] 7f]; sbd rfn]sf] b]lv"b}g .

cTolws 5'6

ljleGg p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu eG;f/ dx;'n 5'6 lbg] k|rng /xL cfPsf] 5 . o; lsl;dsf] 5'6 j:t', JolQm jf ;+:yfnfO{ pknAw u/fpg] u/]sf] 5 . o; lsl;dsf] 5'6af6 vf]lhPsf] p2]Zo k"/f x'g'sf] ;6\6f eG;f/ k|zf;g cgfjZos ?kdf hl6n x'g] u/]sf], 5'6 k|lqmofn] 3"; lng]–lbg] ;Defjgf a9fpg'sf] ;fy} ljleGg ljs[ltx¿ ;[hgf u/]sf] / To;af6 /fh:j ;+sngdf k|lts"n c;/ kf/]sf] cg'dfg 5 .

w]/} b/

ljutsf] t'ngfdf eG;f/sf] b/ ;+/rgfdf lgs} ;'wf/ ul/Psf] ePtf klg jt{dfg cGt/f{li6«:t/sf] cfwf/df xfd|f] k}7f/L dxz'nsf] b/df ;+Vof tyf tx cem} s]xL a9L g} ePsf] b]lvG5 . eG;f/sf] b/df ;+Vof a9L ePsf] sf/0fn] eG;f/ k|zf;s tyf k}7f/Lstf{sf]aLr ldnf]dtf] e} a9L b/ nfUg] j:t'df sd b/ nfUg] ;Defjgf cem} ljBdfg 5 . eG;f/ k|zf;gn] xr'jfsf cfwf/df d"No tndfly ug{ ;Sg] ;Defjgfn] o; ;d:ofnfO{ emg} rsf{Psf] 5 . csf]{tkm{{ s]xL j:t'x¿df eG;f/ b/ a9L ePsf] sf/0fn] rf]/L–k}7f/L x'g] jf Go"g lahsLs/0f ug{ k|f]T;flxt u/]sf] x'"bf ahf/df ;fdfgsf] ;xL lsl;dn] lan–lahs hf/L x'g g;sL d"No clej[l4 s/ tyf cfo s/nfO{ ;xL lsl;dn] sfof{Gjog ug{ g;s]sf] tYo cfkm\gf] 7fp"df 5b"}5 .

lgsf;LnfO{ s/d'Qm ug]{ k|efjsf/L Joj:yfsf] sdL

lgsf;L ul/g] j:t'sf] sRrf kbfy{, ;xfos sRrf kbfy{, s]ldsN;, d]lzg/L, OSjLkd]G6 cflbdf nfu]sf] s/ lgsf;Lstf{nfO{ lkmtf{ lbg] p2]Zon] 8\o'6L 8« Jofssf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] ePtf klg ljleGg sf/0fn] ubf{ of] k|efjsf/L ePsf] b]lv"b}g . of] Joj:yf k|efjsf/L gePsf sf/0fn] xfn;fn} kf;a's Joj:yf nfu" ul/Psf] 5 . o; Joj:yfcGtu{t j08]8 j]o/ xfp;sf] Ohfht gkfPsf pBf]ux¿n] cfkm\gf] pTkfbg k|tLtkqsf] dfWodåf/f jf k|rlnt a}lsª\ sfuhftx¿sf] dfWodaf6 lgsf;L ug]{ jf kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|fdf :jb]zd} laqmL ug]{ ePdf To:tf] dfnj:t' pTkfbg ug{ cfjZos kg]{ sRrf kbfy{ jf ;xfos sRrfkbfy{ k}7f/L ubf{ nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'n / :yfgLo ljsf; z'Ns w/f}6Ldf /fvL k}7f/L ug{ kfpg] ;'ljwf k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

8\o"6L 8« Jofs;DaGwL Joj:yf eGbf of] Joj:yf k|efjsf/L ePklg Pp6f pBf]un] o:tf] ;'ljwfdf sRrfkbfy{ jf ;xfos sRrfkbfy{sf] k}7f/L eG;f/ ljefun] tf]s]sf]dWo] s'g} Pp6f eG;f/ sfof{noaf6 dfq ug'{kg]{ Joj:yfaf6 Jojxf/df ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

sRrf kbfy{ k}7f/L u/L tof/L kf]zfs lgof{t ug{ rfxg] pBf]ux¿nfO{ sRrf kbfy{df nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'n tyf s/x¿ j08]8 j]o/ xfp;cGtu{t a}+s Uof/]06Ldf k}7f/L ug{ lbg] Joj:yf ePsf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} j08]8 j]o/ xfp;sf] Ohfht kqsf] nflu kg{ cfPsf lgj]bgpk/ eG;f/ ljefun] cfjZos hf"ra'em u/L Ohfht kq hf/L ug{;Sg] sfg'gL k|fjwfg eP cg';f/ xfn cfP/ s]xL 6]l/6fjN; tyf klZdgf pBf]ux¿n];d]t j08]8 j]o/ xfpcGtu{t a}+s Uof/06Lsf] ;'ljwf kfPsf 5g\ .

eG;f/ k|zf;g Dofg'cn cfwf/df ;~rfng x'g] u/]sf]

eG;f/sf sfd–sf/afxLx¿ xfn;dd w]/} h:tf] x:tlnlvt clen]vaf6 x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . o;/L xftaf6 ug]{ z}nLn] sfddf l9nf;':tL, :jljj]sLo e"ldsfsf] a9L dxTj, eG;f/ sd{rf/L / cGo ;Da4 kIfaLr cgfjZos l;wf e]63f6 / cGt/lqmofsf] afx'Notf, uNtL–q'6Lx¿sf] a9L ;Defjgf, sfuhkqx¿sf] a9L k|of]u / Jofkf/sf] nflu b[io–cb[io, vr{ j[l4 h:tf sdhf]/Lx¿ o;;"u a9L ;DalGwt b]lvG5g\ . t;y{ eG;f/sf] sfd ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of]u u/L clwstd ?kdf :jrflnt ug{ lgtfGt h?/L 5 h'g s'/f Sof]6f] sGe]G;g ;+ut / c?;f 3f]if0ffn] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] ljifo klg xf] .

eG;f/ k|zf;gnfO{ :jrflnt ug]{ p2]Zon] jL/u~h, lj/f6gu/, e}/xjf tyf lqe'jg ljdfg:yn eG;f/ sfof{nox¿df ASYCUDA k|0ffnL :yfkgf ul/Psf] ePtf klg o;sf] /fd|f] k|of]u ge} eG;f/ k|zf;g Dofg'cn cfwf/d} ;~rfng x'g] u/]sf] 5 . sd{rf/LnfO{ pgLx¿sf] IfdtfnfO{ ;w}+ wfl/nf] /fVg ljleGg k|sf/n] tflnd cTofjZos k5{ eGg] s'/fsf] dx;'; eG;f/ k|zf;gn] u/]/ klg o;nfO{ oyfy{df ?kfGt/0f ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . ;Ifd sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ cbIf sd{rf/Lx¿n] lj:yfkg u/]sf] obfsbf dx;'; ug'{kg]{ cj:yf klg cfp"5 . o;n] eG;f/ k|zf;gnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofp"b}g . ;fy} ev{/} nfu" ePsf] eG;f/ hf"rkf;;DaGwL :jrflnt Joj:yfnfO{ k"0f{ Ifdtfsf ;fy ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] of]Uo / ;Ifd sd{rf/Lsf] cefj 5 . o;sf] sf/0faf6 o; k4ltsf] ;~rfngaf6 k|fKt x'g'kg]{ hlt nfe eG;f/n] k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . o;af6 tYofª\s ;ª\sng, k|zf]wg, ljt/0f, ;"rgf k|jfx h:tf ljifodf ck]lIft nfe x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . eG;f/nfO{ k/Dk/fut hf"raf6 cfw'lgsLs/0f ub}{ n}hfg'kg]{ Pp6f 7"nf] r'gf}tL ePsf] 5 .

eG;f/ k|zf;gdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;fj{hlgs 5ljsf ;DaGwdf clxn] s]xL k|Zgx¿ plAhPsf 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ eG;f/ k|zf;gdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx¿df 7"nf] xLgtfaf]wsf] l:ylt b]lvPsf] 5 . d'n'ssf] cfwfeGbf a9L /fh:j ;ª\sngsf] uxgtd lhDd]af/L lnPsf] lgsfodf sfo{/t sd{rf/Ldf xLgtfaf]w h:tf ;d:ofn] ;/sf/sf] /fh:j ;ª\sngdf uDeL/ c;/ kfg]{ x'G5 .

;'ljwfsf] sdL

eG;f/ k|zf;;DaGwL sfo{ Hofb} hf]lvd tyf r'gf}tLk"0f{ sfo{ xf] . o; k|zf;gdf k|foMh;f] ;fdfGo sfof{nosf] ;doeGbf a9L ;do sfo{ ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . t/, To;/L sfo{ ubf{ cltl/Qm ;do sfo{ u/]afkt eQf cflb lbg] Joj:yf 5}g .

cGo ;d:of

eG;f/ k|zf;gsf] cufl8 lgDg u'0f:t/sf gSsn ul/Psf] j:t'x¿sf] lgoGq0f ug]{, hgtfsf hLjg:t/eGbf tNnf] :t/sf j:t'sf] cfot /f]Sg], nfu" cf}ifw, xftxltof/ h:tf lgif]lwt j:t'sf] Jofkf/ lgoGq0f ug]{ h:tf y'k}| r'gf}tLx¿ klg t]l;{Psf 5g\ .

eG;f/ sfof{nox¿sf] :yfkgf klg vf; u/L eG;f/ gfsfx¿ -5f]6Lx¿_ sf] :yfkgf Jojl:yt lsl;d;"u ePsf] 5}g . 5f]6L eG;f/x¿ :yfkgfsfnsf 7Ls–7Ls :yfgdf :yfkgf ePsf] ePtf klg a:tL ljsf;sf] qmd;"u} ;fdlos t'Nofpg'kg]{ b]lvg cfPsf] 5 .

;dfwfgM

cfhsf] o'u eg]sf] k|lt:kwf{sf] o'u xf] . x/]s If]qdf k|lt:kwf{sf sf/0faf6 gof"–gof" ljsf; x'"b} cfPsf] 5 . oxL dfGotfsf cfwf/df pBf]u, Jofkf/ / ;]jfsf If]qdf lghL If]qnfO{ ;xefuL u/fO{ pgLx¿nfO{ k|lt:kwf{Tds ?kdf ;~rfng x'g] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug]{, ;/sf/n] o;df ;+/rgfut ;xof]u;Dd ug]{, pTkflbt j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] d"No, u'0f:t/ / ljt/0fsf] cfwf/df k|lt:kwf{ x'g] lsl;dsf] ahf/ Joj:yf eg]s} Jofkf/ pbf/Ls/0f xf] . Jofkf/ pbf/Ls/0fcGtu{t g} ahf/sf k/:k/ ;DalGwt zlQmx¿n] g} j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] pTkfbg, ljt/0f, u'0f:t/ / d"No lgwf{/0f ub{5 . o;df ;/sf/n] s'g} x:tIf]k ub}{g, a? k|lt:kwf{sf] pko'Qm cj:yfsf] l;h{gf ul/lbG5 . j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] k|lt:kwf{sf nflu k|d'v ?kdf tL j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] pTkfbg, ljt/0fdf nfUg] ;do tyf nfut 36fpg' g} d'Vo ;d:of xf] . ljleGg lsl;dsf ;/sf/L k|lqmofn] ubf{ pBf]u, Jofkf/ tyf ;]jfsf If]qdf cgfjZos nfut / ;do a9fp"5, kmntM k|lt:kwf{df c;/ kg]{ x'G5 . o;sf nflu tL pBf]u Joj;fosf ;DaGwdf ul/g] ljleGg ;/sf/L k|lqmofx¿df ;+If]kLs/0f / ;/nLs/0f x'g'kb{5 .

cfly{s jif{ eG;f/ /fh:j s'n s/ /fh:jdf

-?=nfvdf_ eG;f/ /fh:jsf] of]ubfg

@)@*÷)@( !(*^ $@=&)

@)#*÷)#( *@%! #&=#!

@)$*÷)$( ##%*( #$=)!

@)%*÷)%( !#^$)( ##=&&

lghL If]q / e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f

/fh]Gb|s'df/ v]tfg

@)%* ;fn df3sf] s'/f xf] . g]kfnnfO{ ;xfotf k|bfg ug]{ ;d"xx¿sf] a}7s g]kfnd} klxnf]rf]l6 a:of] . a}7ssf] pb\3f6g;qd} ljZja}+ssf] pkfWoIf ldosf] lglzldh'n] g]kfn e|i6frf/ / s'zf;gsf] b'irqmsf] bnbndf km;]sf] atfOg\ . pgn] g]kfnsf zf;s / k|zf;sx¿nfO{ ;Eo efiffdf r]tfjgLo'Qm k|xf/ ul/g\ . d'n'sdf JofKt e|i6frf/, sld;g / 3";sf sf/0f cfqmfGt lghL If]q / ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn] klg pgsf] cleJolQmnfO{ ;x|fgf u/] . pgn] ;j{;fwf/0f g]kfnLn] b]v] / ef]u]sf] kL8f :ki6 zAbdf af]lnlbPsL lyOg\ . xfd|} cf"ugdf xfd|} zf;s–k|zf;snfO{ ljb]zL z'elrGtsn] ufnL ubf{ xfdLn] ;Gtf]if dfGg'kg]{ la8Djgfk"0f{ cj:yf cfPkl5 Jofkfl/s If]qaf6 klg d'n'snfO{ ;'–zf;gsf] af6f]df 8f]¥ofpg] pkfo vf]hL ug]{ cfjZostf xfdLn] dx;'; u¥of}+ . o;} qmddf a]nfotL cGt/f{li6«o ljsf; ;xof]u lgof]u tyf p;sf] dftxtdf /x]sf] Ogfa]lnª :6]6 k|f]u|fd, Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+ssf kbflwsf/L / Jofkf/Lx¿sf] ;xeflutfdf Pp6f uxg a}7s a:of] . a]nfotL /fhb"tfjf;n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] To; a}7sdf e|i6frf/, 3"; tyf sld;g h:tf ljs[ltsf] cGTo ug{ Jofkfl/s If]qaf6 klg kxn x'g'kg]{ lgisif{ lgl:sof] .

ToxL lgisif{ cg';f/ g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3df …skf]{/]6 OlyS; kmf]/dÚ lgdf{0f ul/of] . kmf]/d s]xL ;do ;lqmo x'g vf]h]sf] lyof] . t/, dxf;+3sf] g]t[Tjsf] k|fyldstfsf] ;"rLdf r9\g g;s]sf]n] sfof{Gjogtkm{ a9\g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . Joj;flos :jR5tfsf nflu …skf]{/]6 OlyS; kmf]/dÚ nfO{ ;lqmo kfg}{kg]{ x'G5 . lsgls e|i6frf/o'Qm jftfj/0fdf :jR5 Jofkf/ ug{ ;ls"b}g . Tof] vfnsf] ps';–d's'; xfdLn] w]/} cufl8b]lv Joxf]l//x]sf 5f}+ / oxL ultn] d'n'sdf e|i6frf/ a9\b} hfg] xf] eg] :jR5 Jofkf/ ug{ vf]Hg] Jofkf/Ln] knfog x'g'eGbf csf]{ pkfo af"sL /xg] 5}g . ljsf;f]Gd'v d'n'ssf] /fhgLltdf Go"gj]tg clws ;fdflhs sfo{ / t8se8ssf] vr{ wfGg zf;sx¿n] ;a} :t/sf ;/sf/b]lv /fhgLlts bn / ltgsf lgsfo / k|zf;sx¿ 3"; dfUg] ub{5g\ . clwsf/k|fKt 7fp"sf dfG5]n] dfu]kl5 glb+bf sfd /f]lsg hfG5 eGg] eo x'G5 . To;}n] afWotfn] xf];\ of c:j:y / c:jR5 k|lt:kwf{ jf l56f] wg cfh{g ug]{ df]xn] g} lsg gxf];\, e|i6frf/ tyf 3";vf]/Ldf Jofkf/L, Joj;foLsf] k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ;DnUgtf /xg uPsf] 5 . ltgnfO{ 3"; glbg] xf] eg] ltgsf] v/fa cfr/0fdf lgoGq0f nfU5 . 3";sf] cfk"lt{ kIfnfO{ /f]Sg ;lsof] eg] b]znfO{ hf]ufpg ;lsG5 . lghL / Joj;flos If]q unt sfo{df ;DnUg gx'g] xf] eg] s'g} lbg g]kfn e|i6frf/d'Qm x'g ;S5 . To;}n] Jofkfl/s If]qn] klxnf cfkm"nfO{ cfrf/;+lxtfdf af"w]/ Joj;flos z'4Ls/0fsf] lbzfdf lx"8fpg' h?/L 5 . ca xfdL o:tf] jftfj/0f ;[hgf u/f}+– hxf" hf] s;}n] xfdL;"u 3"; jf sld;g dfUg ;Sg] cj:yf g} /x"b}g . s;}n] 3"; dfu]df kbf{kmf"; ug]{ ;DoGq lgdf{0f u/f}+ . h;n] ubf{ 3"; dfUg]x¿df 8/ k}bf xf];\ . Jofkfl/s If]qdf Ps csf{dfly ljZjf; ug]{ jftfj/0f ;[hgf u/f}+ . cfkm\gf] a'l4, ljj]s, 1fg, ;Lk / bIftfsf cfwf/df sf/f]af/ u/f}+ . Jofkf/Ln] emGem6 df]Nbf s]xL ;do b'Mv x'g ;S5 . kf/bzL{ / lgod–sfg'gdf cl8P/ sfd u/]df k|lqmof a;fNg d2t u5{, cGttM eljiodf ;xh Joj;fo ug{ ;Sg] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f x'G5 . To;sf/0f pBf]uklt tyf Jofkf/Ln] Joj;fos} z'4Ls/0fsf lglDt cfkm"nfO{ g}lts ?kdf af"Wg cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0f ug'{ h?/L 5 . To;nfO{ sfof{Gjogdf NofP/ pNn+3g ug]{dfly alxisf/ ug]{ gLlt clVtof/ ul/of] eg] b]zaf6 l56f] e|i6frf/, 3";vf]/Lsf] cGTo x'g]5 . 6«fG;k/]G;L OG6/g]zgn g]kfn zfvf, g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3, g]kfn Joj:yfkg ;+3, g]kfn r]Da;{ ckm sd;{sf kbflwsf/LaLr o; ljifodf k6s–k6s 5nkmn klg ePsf] 5 . pBf]uL–Jofkf/L / Joj;foLx¿ cfkm\gf] 1fg, a'l4, ljj]s, ;Lk / Ifdtf / bIftfsf cfwf/df kf/bzL{ / k|lt:kwf{sf cfwf/df sfd u/L pkef]Qmfx¿nfO{ klg ;:tf], l56f] ;]jf–;'ljwf lbg rfxG5g\ eg] …Joj;flos :jR5tfÚ sf nflu cfrf/;+lxtf agfpg} kb{5 . h;df lgDg a'"bfx¿ ;d]l6g} kb{5 .

– Joj;foLn] ca cfOGbf s;}nfO{ 3"; tyf gfhfoh sld;g v'jfp"b}gf} egL k|ltj4tf JoQm ug'{k5{ / 3"; tyf sld;g /sd dfUg]af6 ekf{O{ dfUg] lxDdt ug'{kb{5 .

– 3"; / e|i6frf/sf sf/s tTj, lgod–sfg'gsf] cw'/f]–ck"/f], å}w JofVof, thlahL clwsf/nfO{ r'gf}tL lbO{ Joj;flos b[li6sf]0faf6 sf/f]af/ ug'{kb{5 .

– ;lhnf] / emGem6d'Qm x'g sfg'gdf k|fKt clwsf/ lsGg] k|j[lQ TofUg'k5{ / sfg'gL clwsf/ ljk/Lt b'Mv lbg vf]Hg] ;/sf/L clwsf/Llj?4 clwsf/ k|fKt lgsfodf ckLndf hfg] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{k5{ .

– afWotfdf k/]/ ;/sf/L clwsf/LnfO{ lbOPsf] 3"; of sld;g pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg], clen]vLs/0f ug]{ / cfjZos k/]sf] avt ;fj{hlgsLs/0f k|lta4tfdf JoQm ug'{kb{5 .

– /fhgLlts bn tyf pDd]bjf/nfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] rGbf /sd ;fj{hlgs ug]{ / dxf;+3sf] /]s8{df klg /fVg] Joj:yf ug'{k5{ .

– e|i6frf/L tyf 3"; dfUg]x¿sf] gfd OG6/g]6 / cGo ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 k|rf/–k|;f/ ug]{ Joj:yf u/L e|i6frf/LnfO{ xtf]T;fxL ug'{k5{ .

– Jofkf/L–Joj;foLn] sxL" 3"; tyf sld;gsf] v]n eO/x]sf] yfxf kfPdf tTsfn} clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u jf e|i6frf/ lj/f]wL ;+:yfnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'kb{5 .

– ;/sf/L k|ltlglw, lj1, Jofkf/L tyf ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQm ;fd]n u/L Jofkf/Lsf u'gf;f tyf ph'/L ;'gL cfjZos sf/afxL ug]{ Joj:yf ug{ Pp6f af]8{ u7g x''g' h?/L 5 .

– /fh:j r'xfj6df s/bftfnfO{ dfq lhDd]jf/ agfpg] jt{dfg kl/kf6Ldfly k'g/fjnf]sg u/L r'xfj6 u/]÷u/fPsf] cj:yfdf /fh:j k|zf;gdf ;DnUg sd{rf/LnfO{ klg TolQs} lhDd]jf/ agfpg'kb{5 tyf ;/sf/L kIfdf /x]sf] :jljj]sLo zlQm s6f}tL u/L sfg'gdf Joj:yf ePeGbf a9L of 36L s/ of /fh:j c;'n u/]df sd{rf/Ldfly sf/afxLsf] Joj:yf x'g'kb{5 .

– pBf]uklt tyf Jofkf/Lx¿ cfkm}+n] cj}w sf/f]af/L Jofkf/Lsf] gfd ;fj{hlgs ug]{ / ltgnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;+:yfsf] ;b:otfaf6 jl~rt ug'{kb{5 .

– cbfntaf6 cfly{s sf/f]af/;DaGwL d'2f lglZrt cjlwleq} l56f] 6'+uf] nufpg] jftfj/0f agfpg Jofkfl/s If]qn] ;fd"lxs bafa l;h{gf ug'{ h?/L 5 .

– e|i6frf/ tyf 3";sf ;DaGwdf tTsfn} ckLn tyf u'gf;f ;'Gg] sfof{no :yfkgf x'g'kb{5 .

– ;/sf/L a}+sx¿af6 cg'lrt JolQmx¿nfO{ C0f k|bfg u/]/ Jofkfl/s If]qs} ;fv 36fpg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5, o;/L cg'lrt C0fdf ;/sf/L clwsf/L tyf Jofkf/Lx¿dfly sf/afxL x'g'kb{5 / a}+lsª Joj;fonfO{ klg kf/bzL{ u/fpg' h?/L 5 .

– e|i6frf/ / 3";vf]/Llj?4 hgr]tgf ;~rfng ul/g'kb{5, OdfGbf/LnfO{ k'/:sf/ lbOg'kb{5 / e|i6nfO{ s8f b08sf] Joj:yf x'g'kb{5 .

-v]tfg g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf låtLo pkfWoIf x'g'x'G5  ._

km'6kfy] lrlgof" Jofkf/Lx¿af6 :yfgLo ahf/ k|efljt

k/z' >]i7

w/fg . sf"wdf lrlgof" ;fdfgsf] emf]nf / xftdf ltg} ;fdfgx¿ af:s]6df /fv]/ a]Rb} lx"l8/x]sf lrlgof" k'm6kfy Jofkf/Lx¿sf] ;+Vof w/fgdf w]/} b]lvG5 . ;/sf/n] lrlgof" ko{6sx¿nfO{ g]kfn k|j]z ug]{ cg'dlt lbPkl5 b]lvg yfn]sf tL Jofkf/Lx¿ ;'?–;'?df kmf§km'§dfq lx"8\g] u/]sf]df oltv]/ w/fgsf k|To]s rf]s / uNnLdf 5\ofK5\ofKtL b]lvG5g\ . /fd|f]l;t g]kfnL af]Ng klg ghfGg] logLx¿ SofNs'n]6/df cfkm\gf] ;fdfgsf] d"No b]vfP/ Jofkf/ ub}{ af6f]df dfq} ;Lldt g/xL ;/sf/L sfof{noleq klg lg;+sf]r k:g] u/]sf 5g\ .

;x/df lrlgof" Jofkf/Lx¿ a9]kl5 :yfgLo Jofkf/Lx¿ 7"nf] dsf{df k/]sf] u'gf;f] ;'gfp"5g\ . uNnL–uNnL 3'd]/ lrlgof"x¿n] ;fdfg a]Rg ;'? u/]kl5 dx"uf] axfn lt/L k;n yfk]/ u|fxssf] kvf{Odf a:g] Jofkf/Lx¿ cfkm\gf] Jofkf/ rf}k6 ePsf] atfp"5g\ . 38L, /]l8of] h:tf On]S6«f]lgS; ;fdfgx¿sf :yfgLo Jofkf/L sfzL/fd d'w8f eG5g\– æ;'?–;'?df t Tolt jf:tf u/]gf}+ t/ clxn] t 7"n} c;/ b]vf k/]sf] 5 .Æ cfkm\g} k;n cl3lNt/ a;]/ klg pgLx¿n] ;fdfg a]Rg] u/]sfn] cfkm\gf] Jofkf/ rf}k6 ePsf] dx;'; u/]sf d'w8fn] ca l5§} g} :yfgLo Jofkf/Lx¿ e]nf u/]/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3df ph'/L lbg] tof/L ul//x]sf] atfP .

;j{;fwf/0fx¿ lrlgof" Jofkf/Ln] ;fdfg ;:tf]df a]Rg] u/]sf] atfp"5g\ . t/, Jofkf/Lx¿ eg] of] ;a} ;j{;fwf/0f dflg;x¿sf] e|ddfq /x]sf] atfp"5g\ . z'enIdL On]S6«f]lgS;sf ;'dg >]i7sf cg';f/ :yfgLo Jofkf/Lx¿n] b'O{;o eGg] ;fdfgnfO{ lrlgof"x¿n] ;'?d} xhf/, afx|;o eGg] / u|fxsn] w]/}a]/ laafb u/]kl5 ;fljs d"Nod} lbg] x'"bf dflg;x¿ em'lSsPsf dfq} x'g\ . ltgLx¿l;t d"No laafb ug{ ghfGg] ;f]emf dflg;x¿ g/fd|/L 7lug] pgsf] 7x/ 5 .

csf{ Jofkf/L ;'/]z >]i7 lj:tf/} cGovfn] Jofkf/df klg lrlgof"x¿n] c;/ kfg{ yfn]sf] atfp"5g\ . æclxn] 38L, /]l8of], SofNs'n]6/ h:tf On]S6«f]lgS; ;fdfgx¿ lnP/ lx"8]sf 5g\ . lj:tf/} kl5 sk8f / cGovfn] ;fdfgx¿ klg a]Rg yfNg]5g\ .Æ pgL eG5g\ .

3'dL–3'dL ;fdfg a]rL lx"8\g] o:tf Jofkf/Lx¿ gu/kflnsfsf] s/af6 klg d'Qm 5g\ . æ8'n]/ a]Rg] x'gfn] c? km'6kfy] Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ em}" gu/kflnsfn] s/ p7fpg ;s]sf] 5}g .Æ w/fg gu/kflnsfsf ;"rgf clws[t u0f]z vltj8f eGg'x'G5 . pxf"n] sfof{nod} cfP/ Jofkf/ u/] klg cfkm"x¿n] s]xL ug{ g;s]sf] atfp"b} o;af/] Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{non] rf;f] /fVg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

ptf Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{nosf k|d'v 8d?k|;fb lg/f}nfn] eg] tL Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ la/f6gu/ eG;f/ / d]rL eG;f/n] lgoGq0fdf /fVg'kg]{, t/ ptfaf6 To;f] gePsf] atfpg'eof] .

km'6kfydf 8'nL lx"8\g] o:tf lrlgof" Jofkf/Lx¿ ko{6ssf] le;f lnP/ Jofkf/ ul//x]sf] Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx¿ atfp"5g\ . t/, ;DalGwt lgsfon] o:tf cj}w Jofkf/Lx¿dfly sf/afxL lsg ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g, To;k|lt eg] :yfgLo Jofkf/Lx¿ cfqmf]lzt x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . cl3kl5 c+u|]hL / g]kfnL 5\of;ld; ld;fP/ s'/f ug]{ tL Jofkf/Lx¿ …le;fÚ jf …kf;kf]6{Ú sf] s'/f ugf{;fy ga'em]sf] :jfª\ kf5{g\ . To;}n] ltgLx¿ cToGt} rt'/ klg b]lvG5g\ .

g]kfnL skmLnfO{ ahf/sf] ;d:of

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfndf of] jif{ ljutdf eGbf a9L skmL pTkfbg eof] . t/ g]kfndf ;+s6sfn / c;'/Iffn] ubf{ ljb]zdf nf]slk|o g]kfnL skmLsf] lgof{t lgs} k|efljt x'g k'Uof] .

g]kfn skmL Joj;foL ;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx¿sf cg';f/ o; jif{ hfkfgdf g]kfnL skmL !) 6g dfq lgof{t ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f}" / kf]v/fdf a9L laqmL x'g] u/]sf] skmL klg ko{6sx¿sf] g]kfn cfudg 36\gfn] skmL Jofkf/;d]t lgSs} k|efljt x'g k'u]sf] 5 . Joj;foLx¿ ca skmLnfO{ :yfgLo ahf/ k|a4{g ug'{kg]{ lgisif{df k'u]sf 5g\ . clxn];Dd ahf/ lj:tf/df skmL Tolt kx'"r ;fy cfPsf] 5}g . :ki6 skmL gLlt, :jfoQ skmL af]8{sf] u7g / cg';Gwfg s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf h:tf s'/fdf Wofg lbg] xf] eg] :yfgLo ahf/ lj:tf/ ug{ skmL Joj;foLx¿nfO{ cK7\of/f] gkg]{ ts{ Joj;foLx¿sf] 5 . clxn] eg] skmL Joj;foLx¿n] laqmLsf ;fy} k|zf]wg s]Gb|sf nflu lgs} 7"nf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ub}{ cfpg'k/]sf] 5 .

lj=;= @)#@÷## ;fnlt/ g]kfnsf] u'NdL lhNnfdf skmLsf] af]6 adf{af6 NofP/ skmL v]tL ug{ yfn]sf] kfOG5, t/ em08} tLg bzssf] cjlwdf g]kfndf skmL v]tL ug]{ s[ifsx¿sf] ;+Vofdf pNn]vgLo j[l4 ePsf] 5 . u'NdL, kfNkf, kj{t, afUn'ª, c3f{vf"rL, :ofª\hf, sf:sL, sfe|], nlntk'/ / uf]vf{ h:tf y'k}| lhNnfx¿df clxn] skmL v]tL s[ifsx¿sf] cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb|ljGb' aGb} cfPsf] 5 .

xfn g]kfndf pTkflbt tof/L skmLsf] ahf/ d"No k|ltlsnf] ?= rf/;ob]lv kf"r;o krf;;Dd kg]{ u5{ eg] 8«fOr]/L skmLsf] rflx" k|lts]hL ?= *) b]lv () k5{ .

ufp"df pTkfbg ePsf sltko skmLx¿ s[ifsx¿n] yfxf gkfp"bf TolQs} gfz x'g] u/]sf] 5 . h;sf] s'g} d"No g} x'"b}g . pgLx¿n] ;fdfGo skmLsf] bfgfnfO{ e'6]/ hf"tf] jf l9sLdf s'6L w"nf] agfP/ vfg] u/]sf] kfOG5 .

:jf:Yo ;~rf/sf] nflu /]l8of] ljt/0f
Ifo/f]u;DaGwL uf]i7Ldf wfdL—emf"qmL

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

Onfd . /]l8of]af6 k|;fl/t x'g] :jf:Yo;DaGwL sfo{qmdx¿ ;'Gg] / k|of]u ug]{ s'/fdf hfgsf/L u/fp"b} lhNnfel/sf $* hgf dlxnf :jf:Yo :jod\ ;]ljsfx¿nfO{ lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, Onfdn] /]l8of] ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ljZj w'd|kfg /lxt lbj;sf] pknIodf Onfddf xfn} cfof]lht Ps uf]i7Ldf /]l8of] ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] .

sfo{qmddf Onfd c:ktfnsf 8f= tf/fgfy kf]v|]nn] :jf:Yo;DaGwL ljljw hfgsf/L lb"b} :jfut dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To:t} aLkL d]df]l/on c:ktfnsf 8f= sdn zdf{n] Ifo/f]u / To;af6 lg:sg] kl/0ffdsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

pkl:yt jQmfx¿n] dlxnf :jf:Yo :jod\ ;]ljsfnufot wfdL–em"fqmL / k'/f]lxtnfO{ ;d]t w'd|kfg;DaGwL hfgsf/L u/fOPsf]n] sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L x'g] atfPsf lyP .

Ifo/f]u lgjf/0f ;+:yf, Onfdsf cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ v8\uLsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm uf]i7Lsf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf k|d'v cltly tyf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k|]dk|;fb ;fksf]6f, k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs t]hh+u yfkf, Onfd c:ktfnsf d]l8sn ;'kl/6]G8]06 8f= tf/fgfy kf]v|]n nufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbLåf/f sf7 t:s/ kqmfp

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

af/f . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ lhNnf ;+u7g ;ldlt af/fcGtu{t Pl/of g+ $ sf k|ltlglw Pjd\ :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿n] b;L;lxt k];]j/ sf7 t:s/x¿nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] /fh3§f rf]sdf ef]lnkN6} lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ 8'd/jfgf uflj; j8f g+ * /fh3§f rf]s glhs ut ;f]daf/ /flt b;j6f ;fOsn;lxt b; yfg ;fn / ;lt;fnsf] rf}ktf sf7 tyf b'O{hgf sf7 t:s/, tLgj6f sf7 lrg]{ cf/f d]l;g, tLg yfg a~r/f] kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] . kqmfp ul/Psf b;j6f ;fOsndWo] cf7j6fdf ;ft lkm6 nDafO / kf"r lkm6 df]6fO ePsf] ;fnsf] rf}ktf yfg cf7 / b'O{j6f ;fOsndf !% lkm6 nDafO / b'O{ lkm6 df]6fO ePsf] ;lt;fnsf] b'O{yfg sf7 kqmfp ul/Psf] 5 . pQm lbg kqmfpkg]{ sf7 t:s/x¿df 8'd/afgf cf7 /fh3f6f a:g] xL/f rf}w/L / kmQ]k'/ uflj; j8f g+ ( cfdf8f/ a:g] nId0f lbZjf 5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ kqmfp u/L :yfgLo hg;d"xaLr ;fj{hlgs Pjd\ sf/afxL ul/Psf] 5 . kqmfp k/]sf xL/f rf}w/Ln] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ kmQ]k'/ uflj; j8f g+= ( cfdf8f/ a:g]x¿ ;Togf/fo0f d'lvof, /fdfsfGt /fpt, k|e' dx/f, j[hlszf]/ lbZjf, eb] dx/f, gfu]Gb| lbZjf / @ hgf aflx/L sf7 t:s/x¿ km/f/ ePsf 5g\ . æsf7x¿ sxf" k'¥ofpg] xf], xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5}g .Æ pgn] eg] .

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ lhNnf ;+u7g ;ldlt af/fcGtu{t $ g+= Pl/of ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx¿ Pjd\ :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿sf] lg0f{o adf]lhd kqmfp k/]sf sf7 t:s/x¿sf cleefjsx¿nfO{ kqsf/x¿sf] /f]xj/df d'Qm ul/Psf] 5 . sf7, ;fOsn, cf/f, a~r/f] hkmt ul/Psf] 5 . d'Qm ePsf sf7 t:s/x¿n] cfOGbf of] sfd gug]{ s;d vfPsf 5g\ . of] sfddf ;+nUg Pjd\ km/f/Lx¿nfO{ Ps k6s ;DemfO{ a'emfO{ /f]huf/sf] ljsNksf] vf]hL ug]{ cfu|x ul/g] / gdfGg] ltgnfO{ ;+/If0f lbg];lxt ;a}nfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ r]tfjgL dfcf]jfbLx¿n] lbPsf 5g\ . sf7 t:s/x¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbL tyf :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿sf] ;d"xn] kqmfp u/]sf] /flt sf7 t:s/x¿sf gfOs] Pjd\ ;+/If0f ;d"xn] cfkm\gf] wGbfdf cj/f]w Nofpg] ;a}nfO{ dfg]{ wDsL;lxt xjfO{ kmfol/ª u/]sf lyP . h;n] :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ cft+lst agfPsf] lyof] .

/fli6«o jg h+un Pjd\ ;DklQsf] ;+/If0fdf lhNnf jg /Ifs ;lqmo gePdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ;/sf/L dltof/;d]tnfO{ ;zQm sf/afxL ul/g] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ .

ef/tLo b"tfjf;åf/f ;f]x| PDa'n]G; bfg

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . g]kfnl:yt ef/tLo b"tfjf;n] g]kfnsf ljleGg gu/kflnsf / d'gfkmf cfh{g gug]{ ;dfh;]jfdf ;lqmo u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿nfO{ !^ j6f PDa'n]G; pknAw u/fPsf] 5 .

ef/tLo b"tfjf;n] hgfP cg';f/ h]7 @! ut] b"tfjf;df cfof]lht Ps ;df/f]xdf em08} ! s/f]8 #) nfv d"Nosf tL ;jf/L ;fwgx¿sf] ;f"rf] d'Vo ;lrj 8f= ljdnk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;DalGwt ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/L ;f] bfg u|x0f ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

ef/t ;/sf/n] ;g\ !(($ b]lv @))@ sf] aLrdf ljleGg ;+:yfx¿nfO{ @( j6f PDa'n]G;x¿ ;xof]u :j?k pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] .

sf7df8f}" jL/ c:ktfn, df]/ªsf] hLjg ljsf; ;dfh, hgsk'/wfdsf] >L dxfjL/ o'jf sld6L, sf7df8f}" / kf]v/fsf g]kfn /]8qm; ;dfh / kz'klt cfo{3f6 ;]jf s]Gb|n] df?tL cf]UgL PDa'n]G; k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . u|fdL0f If]qdf sfdsf] rfk kg]{ bLkfon–l;nu9L gu/kflnsf, :ofªhfsf] jflnª gu/kflnsf, ;nf{xLsf] ;fdflhs ljsf; s]Gb|, w/fgsf] k"jf{~rn e"=k"=;}lgs ;+3 / /fhlj/fhsf] g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Ln] 6f6f ;'df] PDa'n]G; k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . cem a9L b'u{d :yfgdf h:tf] jL/u~hsf] :jfnDag k|j4{g s]Gb|, ;nf{xLsf] ;fdflhs ljsf; tyf jftfj/0f ;+/If0f s]Gb|, emfkf / j}t8Lsf] g]kfn /]8qm; ;dfh / ndh'ªsf] cjsfz k|fKt ef/tLo ;]jfsf sd{rf/L ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ dx]Gb|f PDa'n]G; k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .

pQm cj;/df g]kfnsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"t Zofdz/0fn] jL/ c:ktfnsf] lj:tf/ / :t/f]Gglt, aLkL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgsf] :yfkgf / unuf"8 lgoGq0fdf klg ef/t ;/sf/n] ;3fp"b} cfPsf] s'/f atfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

o;}aLr h]7 !* ut]b]lv @$ ut];Dd sf7df8f}"df g]kfn cjl:yt ef/tLo ;]gfsf k"j{ sd{rf/Lx¿sf] sNof0fsf nflu vf]lnPsf] -cfOOjfg]_ gfds ;+:yfsf] ;f]xf}{" a}7s sf7df8f}"df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ef/tLo /fhb"t Zofdz/0fsf] cWoIftfdf cf/De ePsf] pQm a}7sdf g]kfnsf] /Iff;DaGwL ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿n] klg efu lnPsf lyP .

g]kfndf ! nfv !^ xhf/ e"=k"= ef/tLo ;}lgsx¿ 5g\ . h;nfO{ utjif{ ^ ca{ ?k}of" k]G;g / !% s/f]8 ?k}of" sNof0f sfo{df ef/t ;/sf/n] ;3fPsf] lyof] . of] ;+:yfn] ;~rfng ug]{ sNof0f sfo{x¿df 3'DtL :jf:Yo lzlj/, vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf, ;f}o{pmhf{, n3' hnljB't, ;8s, k'n, vfg]kfgL, ljBfno, c:ktfn, cf}iflwsf] ljt/0f / e"=k"=;}lgssf ;GtltnfO{ 5fqj[lQ kb{5 .

c6nsf] ld;fj6df k|zf;gsf] …cf"vfÚ

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

w/fg . l8hndf kfgL ld;fOPsf] km]nf k/]kl5 w/fg–* l:yt ho >L 6«]l8ª sG;g{cGtu{t ;~rflnt c6n k]6«f]n kDkaf6 lgud, 3/]n'', gfktf}n, ;L8Lcf] sfof{no tyf jfl0fHosf k|ltlglwx¿ ;lDdlnt 6f]nLn] ut d+unaf/ hf"rsf lglDt l8hnsf] gd"gf lnP/ uPsf] 5 .

c6n kDkdf lgoldt OGwg eg]{ d] ! v &&$ gDa/sf] l;l/h+uf 6«feN;df ;j{k|yd ut h]7 tLg ut] el/Psf] %( ln6/ l8hndWo] em08} krf; k|ltzt kfgL e]l6Psf] lyof] . o;sf] nuQ} xKtf lbgkl5 ;f]xL kDkdf OGwg eb}{ cfO/x]sf sf] ! v !!$% gDa/sf] /flq ;]jf / gf @ v (^%# gDa/sf] sf]zL ;'k/df k|of]u ul/Psf] l8h]ndf klg kfgL km]nf k/]sf] lyof] .

uf8Ln] ;fljssf] eGbf a9L l8hn vfPsf] tyf Ol~hg a9L tftf] ePsf]n] vf]nL x]bf{ l8hn lkmN6/df kfgL hDdf ePsf] kfOPsf] /flq ;]jfsf ;~rfns ;"o{ ;'Aafn] atfpg'eof] . ;f]xL a;sf rfns /fds'df/ /fO{sf cg';f/ kfgL ldl;Psf] l8hnsf sf/0f uf8Lsf] kDd tyf l8h]ndf Iflt k'u]sf] lyof] . o;sf sf/0f sl/a !^ xhf/sf] Iflt k'u]sf] pxf"n] atfpg'eof] . To;}u/L, sf]zL ;'k/sf] klg sl/a b; xhf/ Iflt k'u]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . pQm b'j} a;sf wgLx¿n] kDk dflns ;~ho c6nl;t Ifltk"lt{ dfu u/]klg rf/÷kf"rxhf/ lbP/ 6fg{ vf]h]sf] ;|f]tn] atfof] .

kDk dflns ;~ho c6n eg] o;nfO{ eljtJo atfp"5g\ . o;sf ljleGg sf/0fx¿ x'g;Sg] pgsf] cg'dfg 5 . æuf8LnfO{ bf]if nufpg klg ldNb}g . xfd|f]df v/faL klg 5}g,Æ pgn] atfP . cfkm\gf] kDkaf6 b}lgs ;ft÷cf7 xhf/ ln6/ l8hn vkt x'g] u/]sf]df tLgj6f uf8Ldf dfq kfgL e]l6g' cfZro{k"0f{ ePsf] pgn] atfP . ;DalGwt uf8L wgLx¿nfO{ lbPsf] Ifltk"lt{ ;DaGwdf pgn] eg]– æpgLx¿nfO{ k/]sf] 3f6f b'O{÷rf/ xhf/ ;xof]u u/]sf] dfq xf] . Ifltk"lt{ lbPsf] xf]Og .Æ

w/fgdf l8hndf kfgL ld;fOPsf] 36gf of] g} klxnf] ePsf] a; Joj;foLx¿ atfp"5g\ .

k};f vfP/ sf7 t:s/ pDsfOof]

)^) ky/}of, s}nfnL …;zQm dlxnf ;fd'bflos jgÚ sf] ;Ldfdf kg]{ xl/of ;fnsf ?vx¿ s6fgL u/L a]Rg] t:s/x¿;"u k};f vfP/ jg clws[tx¿n] 5f]l8lbPkl5 To; If]qsf dlxnfx¿ cfqmf]lzt ag]sf 5g\ . s]xL lbg cufl8 eu/}ofsf :ofkm] rf}w/L PsLGb| ljs / lrqaxfb'/ jd, cd/fjtLsf w'|j / s[i0f :j8f/L / /fdkmn rf}w/Lnufotsf JolQmx¿n] kf"r 8Nna sf7 rf]/]/ nUg cf6]sf cj:yfdf kqmfpdf k/] . dlxnfx¿n] :yfgLo jNrf}/ /]~h/ Zofd;'Gb/ dfemLsxf" ltgnfO{ sf/afxLsf nflu k'¥ofP . t/ pgLx¿n] kf"r xhf/ 3"; vfP/ 5f]8]kl5 ;f] jgsf dlxnfx¿ cfqmf]lzt ag]sf 5g\ . /ftel/ hfu|fd a;L jgsf] /Iff ub}{ cfPsf dlxnf pkef]Qmfx¿n] laxfg rf/ah] sf7 rf]/x¿nfO{ h+und} kqm]sf lyP . t/, pgLx¿nfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ elgPkl5 t:s/x¿n] hjh{:tL dlxnfdfly xftkft u/]/ / hfOnfu]/ 8Nnjsf n¶fx¿ -uf]lnof_ cf–cfkm\gf 3/df nu]sf lyP .

dlxnfx¿sf] sf7 t:s/dfly sf/afxLsf] s'g} pkfo gnfu]kl5 To;sf] abnfdf t:s/dfly plrt sf/afxL u/L kfp" egL P3f/ hgf rf}lsbf/n] t:s/sf] 3/df cfO{ pQm /sd s'DNofPsf -emofd\_ lyP . o;f] x'gfn] dlxnfx¿sf] nflu …;'kf/L dflysf] ef/LÚ eP em}" dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ .

d]rLdf PskIfLo ?kdf ;Ldf:tDe lgwf{/0f

czf]ss'df/ afGtjf

Onfd . k"jL{ g]kfn / ef/tsf] ;LdfIf]q Onfdsf] kz'kltgu/df ef/tLo kIfn] Psnf}6L ?kdf ;Ldf:tDe uf8]kl5 :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿ ;z+lst ag]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L g} glbO{ ef/tLo clwsf/Lx¿n] ut j}Zffv @@ ut]b]lv Psnf}6L ?kdf ;Ldf:tDe uf8\g yfn]kl5 klg :yfgLo k|zf;g df}g /x"bf pgLx¿ ;z+lst ag]sf x'g\ . pgLx¿n] of] Ps dlxgfsf] cjlwdf ;Gbsk'/5]p kmfn'6b]lv kz'kltgu/;Dd d'Vo tyf ;xfos u/L @% j6f ;Ldf:tDex¿ ufl8;s]sf 5g\ .

o;/L Psnf}6L ?kdf ul/Psf] ef/tLo 6f]nLsf] sbdk|lt :yfgLojf;Lx¿n] lj/f]w hgfPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo nLnf >]i7 eg] ef/tLo ;'/Iff an P;=P;=aL= sf] ;+nUgtfdf PstkmL{ ;Ldf:tDe ufl8/x"bf ;DalGwt lgsfon] rf;f] gb]vfPsf] cfZro{ JoQm ug'{x'G5 . pxf" eGg'x'G5– æb'j} b]zsf] ;dfg rf;f]sf] ljifo 5, t/ PstkmL{ :tDe uf8]sf] Ps dlxgf laTbf klg s'g} lgsfonfO{ yfxf gx'g' b'MvnfUbf] s'/f xf] .Æ k|fKt ;dfrf/ cg';f/ pQ/k"jL{ Onfdsf] ;Gbsk'/5]p kmfn'6af6 ef/tLo kIfn] k'/fgf lkNn/ pv]Nb} gof" lkNn/ uf8\g yfn]sf x'g\ . of] qmd kz'kltgu/sf] kmf6s;Dd cfOk'u]sf] 5 . lkNn/ uf"8\g] qmddf ;Gbsk'/;Dd g} kfn 6f"u]/ P;=P;=aL kmf];{ t}gfy ul/Psf] 5 .

ef/tLo ;|f]tsf cg';f/ bflh{lnªl:yt Ans P08 n]08 l/kmd{ clkm;, ;'lsofkf]v/Ln] lkNn/ uf"8\g] sfo{sf nflu sflnDkf]ªsf Ps 7]s]bf/nfO{ 7]Ssf lbPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . lkk'N; js{; l8kf6{d]G6nn] k6s–k6s ;LdfIf]qdf lg/LIf0f u/]sf] cfkm"x¿n] b]v]sf] / ;Ldf:tDe uf"8\g] qmddf P;=P;=aL kmf];{nfO{ kl/rfng ul/Psf] ;Da4 ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 .

ut ;fn klg ef/tLo kIfn] kz'kltgu/sf] lxn]e~Hofªdf &!÷@@ gDa/sf] lkNn/ uf8]sfn] g]kfnsf] Ps ;/sf/L sfof{no ;lxt ;ft 3/ ef/ttkm{ k/]sf] lyof] . pQm ljjflbt :tDe :yfgLojf;Ln] pv]n]/ kmfn]sf lyP eg] ef/tLo ;'/IffsdL{n] :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ s'6lk6 ;d]t u/]sf lyP .

ljjflbt If]q lxn]df klg ef/tLo kIfaf6 k''gM ;Ldf:tDe uf8\g nfluPsf] ;|f]tn] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿ eg] s'g} klg xfntdf ;f] If]qdf lkNn/ uf8\g glbg] atfp"5g\ .

o;eGbf cufl8 klg ef/tLo kIfaf6 k6s–k6s lg/LIf0f u/L em08f uf8]/ kmf]6f] lvRg] u/]sf], ToxL b]lv g} ;LdfIf]qsf afl;Gbfx¿ ;z+lst x'g yfn]sf] >]i7sf] syg /x]sf] 5 . o;/L a]nfa]nfdf ablnO/xg] ;LdfljjfbnfO{ a]n}df ;dfwfg gu/] uDeL/ ;d:of cfpg ;Sg] :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿sf] egfO 5 . o;tkm{ ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofg hfg cfjZos b]lvPsf] 5 .

hgsk'/df sd{sf08sf] cWofkg

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

hgsk'/wfd . ldlynfdf …sd{sf08Ú k7g–kf7g ug]{ kl08tx¿sf] cefjnfO{ ;dfKt kfg{ b"wfwf/L akmfgL cf>d xl/åf/n] ljBfno ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 .

xl/åf/sf l;4 ;Gt k|e'bf; dxf/fhn] :yfgLo /+ue"ld d}bfgdf >L/fd dxfo1 cfof]hgf ug'{eof] . ;f] dxfo1sf] ;kmntfkZrft\ ;Gtbf;n] k"hf–hk u/fpg sd{sf08Lsf] vf]hL ug'{eof] . t/, ;f] k9fpg] kl08tsf] cefj b]lvPsf]n] ;f]sf] kl/k"lt{ ug{ pxf" ldlynfdf sd{sf08 kl08t tof/ ug]{ lg0fo{df k'Ug' ePsf] lyof] . ;Gt k|e'bf; dxf/fhn] ef? Ps nfv gub ;xof]u u/L >L hfgsL /f3j]Gb| sd{sf08 lzIffno gfdfs/0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . sd{sf08 kl08t tof/ ePkl5 pxf" xf]d o1 u/fpg] ;f]rfOdf x'g'x'G5 . tLg jif{sf] z}lIfs ;q x'g] ;f] ljBfnodf ;+:s[tdf k|fyldsb]lv dWodf;Ddsf] k9fO x'g]5 . ;Gt k|e'bf; dxf/fhn] Ps ;qdf !! hgf 5fq5fqfnfO{ k7gkf7gsf] Joj:yf ul/lbg] x'g' ePsf] 5 . pxf"n] k|To]s JolQmnfO{ kf"r–kf"r ;o 5fqj[lQsf] Joj:yf ul/lbg'ePsf] 5 .

:yfgLo k+l8t ;"o{sfGt emfsf] lgb]{zgdf ;+rflnt ljBfnosf] ;Dk"0f{ kf7\oqmd xl/åf/af6 NofOPsf] 5 eg] agf/; lxGb" ljZjljBfnosf cfrfo{x¿ ^–^ dlxgfdf cfO{ k7gkf7g u/fpg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 .

afbnlj¿4 7fs'/sf] ph'/L

g]kfn n SofDk;sf pk–k|fWofks ldlx/s'df/ 7fs'/n] slyt kqsf/ e]ifhË afbnlj¿4 cfkm\gf] af}l4s ;DklQ rf]/L u/]sf] bfaL ub}{ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, xg'dfg 9f]sfdf ph'/L btf{ u/L af}l4s ;DklQ rf]/L ug]{ lj¿4 cfjfh p7fpg ;'¿jft ug'{ePsf] 5 . ph'/Ldf cfkm\gf] cg';GwfgfTds k':ts …g]kfnL ;+ljwfg / /fhgLlt lg0ff{os df]8 / 36gfÚ sf] e]ifhË afbnn] c+u|]hLdf …b lsË e;]{; b lkk'nÚ gfd /fvL cgflws[t ¿kdf cg'jfb u/L cg'lrt ¿kn] cfly{s nfe lng] lgot k|sflzt u/]sf]n] k|ltlnlk clwsf/ P]g, @)%( sf] bkmf @& -!_ adf]lhd xb};Ddsf] ;hfo" x'g'kg]{ bfaL ul/Psf] 5 . e]ifh+u afbnnfO{ n]vssf] ¿kdf k|:t't ul/Psf] ;f] k':tssf] d"No cd]l/sL 8n/ @& /flvPsf] 5 eg] ;f] k':tssf] k|sfzg g]kfn 6fOu/ klAn]szgn] u/]sf] 5 . pk–k|fWofks 7fs'/åf/f lnlvt k':ts s'n ! ;o (^ k[i7 Pj+ ¿= ! ;o %) sf] 5 eg] cg'lbt k':ts ! ;o %! k[i7 /x]sf] 5 . ljifo;"rL, ljifoj:t' dfq} geO{ ;f] k':tsdf g]kfnL ;+:s/0fsf] k|sfzsLo gf]6nfO{ ;d]t e"ldsfdf cg'jfb u/]/ /flvPsf] 5 . cg'lbt k':tsdf kfb l6Kk0fL, ;Gbe{ ;fdfu|L ;d]t pNn+3g ul/Psf] 5}g . pk–k|fWofks 7fs'/sf] k':ts @)%! ;fn kmfu'gdf k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] eg] afbnsf] k':tssf] k|sfzg ldlt ;g\ !((& pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . e]ifhË afbnnfO{ n]vssf ¿kdf k|:t't ul/Psf] …b lsË e;]{; b lkk'nÚ df s'n k|sflzt k|ltsf] s'g} pNn]v ul/Psf] 5}g . t/, d"No eg] @& cd]l/sL 8n/ /flvPsf] 5 . pk–k|fWofks 7fs'/n] sd ;] sd Ps xhf/k|lt 5flkPsf] x'g'kg]{ bfaL ub}{ ;f] adf]lhdsf] s'n @& xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ a/fa/sf] g]kfnL ¿k}of" Go"gtd Ifltk"lt{ kfpg'kg]{ cyjf k|sfzs tyf d'b|saf6 a'emL olsg u/L k|ltlnlk clwsf/ pNn+3g ePsf] cj:yfdf Ifltk"lt{;DaGwL dfGo l;4fGtsf cfwf/df dgfl;j Ifltk"lt{ kfpg'kg]{, k':ts …b lsË e;]{; b lkk'nÚ sf] cfly{s, g}lts Pj+ k|ltlnlk clwsf/ ;d]t sfod ug'{kg]{ Pj+ k|ltlnlk clwsf/ P]g, @)%( sf] bkmf @&-!_ adf]lhd cg'lbt k':ts b lsË e;]{; b lkk'n k':ts hkmt x'g'kg]{ bfaL ug'{ePsf] 5 . …k|ltlnlk clwsf/ P]g, @)%(Ú sf] bkmf @&-!_ n] eg]sf] 5, æs;}n] bkmf @% pNn+3g u/]df To:tf] pNn+3g ug]{ JolQmnfO{ s;'/sf] dfqf cg';f/ !) xhf/ ¿k}of"b]lv ! nfv ¿k}of";Dd hl/jfgf jf ^ dlxgf;Dd s}b jf b'j} ;hfo" x'g]5 . bf];|f] k6sb]lv k6s}lkR5] @) xhf/b]lv @ nfv;Dd hl/jfgf s}b jf b'j} ;hfo" x'g]5 . To;/L k|sfzg jf k'gM pTkfbg u/]sf] jf ljt/0f u/]sf] jf k'gM pTkfbg ug{ k|of]u u/]sf] ;fdfu|L hkmt x'g]5 .Æ To;}u/L bkmf @% -!_ s df elgPsf] 5, æcsf{sf] /rgfsf] :j¿k jf efiffsf] dfWod kl/jt{g u/L cfly{s nfe p7fpg] p2]Zon] cs}{ ljifo jf k|s[ltsf] /rgf lgdf{0f u/]df ck/fw dflgg] 5 .Æ k|ltlnlk clwsf/ P]g, @)%( n] o; d'2fnfO{ ;/sf/jfbL d'2fsf] ¿kdf :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . pk–k|fWofks 7fs'/n] b]zfGt/nfO{ k|ltlqmof lb"b} eGg'eof], æcfkm"n] d]xgt u/L n]v]sf] k':tsnfO{ s;}n] rf]5{ eg] Tof] ;xg ug{ ;ls"b}g . of] d]/f] dfq ;d:of xf]Og . ;Dk"0f{ af}l4s hutsf] ;d:of xf] .Æ ck/fw sfg'g ljz]if1 8f= /lhteQm k|wfgfª\u o; sfo{nfO{ ck/flws sfo{sf] ;+1f lb"b} of] ck/fw cx:tfGt/0fLo ;DklQsf] rf]/L dfGg'x'G5 / cToGt s8f sf/afxL ug'{kg]{ bfaL ug'{x'G5 . af}l4s ;DklQ sfg'gsf clwjQmf Pj+ pk–k|fWofks anaxfb'/ d'lvof g]kfnL sfg'g;"u} ljleGg cGt/f{li6«o ;lGwx¿n] ;d]t o:tf] lqmofsnfknfO{ lgif]w u/]sf]n] ;f] Joj:yf cg';f/ sf/afxL cufl8 a9fpg ;lsg] bfaL ug'{x'G5 .

k|x/Ln] klg pk–k|fWofks 7fs'/sf] ph'/Ldfly 5fglag ;'¿ u/]sf] atfPsf] 5 . b]zfGt/;"u s'/f ub}{ sf=lh= k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L pk/LIfs s'j]/l;+x /fgfn] eGg'eof], æph'/L k/]sf gfdx¿sf] af/]df 5fglag ;'¿ e};s]sf] 5 .Æ

pk k|f= 7fs'/sf] k':ts g]kfnsf] …;+ljwfg / /fhgLlt lg0ff{os df]8 / 36gfÚ k|ltlnlk clwsf/ P]g, @)@@ cg';f/ >L % sf] ;/sf/ lzIff tyf ;+:s[lt dGqfno, /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{no, g]kfn /fli6«o k':tsfnodf @)%@ c;f/ * ut] btf{ e} k|df0fkq ;+Vof !#@ …sÚ k|bfg u/L n]vssf] gfddf clwsf/ ;+/If0f ul/Psf] 5 .

klxnf] kfgf | ;Dkfblso | dgf]/~hg | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b