sf7df08f}+, cfiff9 )! @)^)

klxnf] kfgf

cfGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ l5GgleGg kfg]{ b/af/sf] rfn

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . /fhfsf] clwsf/sf] s6f}tLsf] dfu ub}{ hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] dflns agfpg cfGbf]ng/t kf“r kf6L{nfO{ l5GgleGg kf/L] 9f8 ;]sfpg b/af/n] gof“ rfn rfn]sf] 5 .

pRr ;"qx¿n] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ tL sbd rfNg] lalQs} cfGbf]ng/t /fhgLlts bnx¿df ljefhg cfpg]5 . bnx¿aLrsf] ;xsfo{ klg sdhf]/ x'g]5 . b/af/n] o;sf] ;'¿jft g]skf Pdfn]af6 ug{ cf“6]sf] 5 . g]skf Pdfn]n] c+uLsf/ u/]sf] Jojxfl/s gLltsf ;DaGwdf clxn] kf6L{leq 7"nf] ljjfb ;[hgf ePsf] 5 . vf;u/L kf6L{sf] bf];|f] :yfgsf, c;fWo} rt'/ eg]/ lrlgg] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o v8\uk|;fb cf]nLn] lbg' ePsf] jQmJo clxn] Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] lnPsf sbdsf cg's"n 5}gg\ . ltgn] kf6L{sf] sfo{qmdsf kIfdf hgdt klg ;[hgf u/]sf 5}gg\, a¿ e8\sfpg] sfd u/]sf 5g\ . cf]nLsf] cfkm\g} zAbdf æsfo{sf/L clwsf/ ;lxtsf] ;jf{lwsf/ ;DkGg ;/sf/sf] nflu ePsf] cfGbf]ngdf /fhfaf6 gof“ ;/sf/ u7g ubf{ Tof] zt{ k"/f ul/Psf]n] cfGbf]ng h¿/L 5}g . v'b|f–dl;gf, nkm8f s'/fnfO{ lnP/ cfGbf]ng ug'{ x'"b}g .Æ

o;nfO{ Pdfn] g]tf cf]nLn] ;/sf/df hfg v'§f prfn]sf] ;+s]tsf ¿kdf w]/}n] lnPsf 5g\ . cf]nLdfly sf/afxL ug{ a9\b} uPsf] bafanfO{ x]bf{ of] kf6L{ l5§} km'6\g] lgisif{ lgsfNg' c:jefljs klg nfUb}g . kf6L{x¿ km'6fP/ ;/sf/ grnfpg] bfaL u/] klg k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] kf6L{x¿nfO{ ;/sf/df ;xefuL u/fpg] k|of;df sf+u|]; ;d]t km'6\g] ;Defjgf k|r'/ /x]sf] bfaL /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ sfo{sf/L clwsf/ cfkm\gf] ;/sf/nfO{ lnlvt ¿kd} lbOPsf] bfaL ug'{ePsf k|wfgdGqL yfkfsf] csf]{ k|of; ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ agfpg' x'g]5 . o;sf nflu sf+u|]; / Pdfn];“u jftf{ ubf{ ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] ljifodf s'/f ug{ cfkm" v'nf ePsf] / Tof] ;Defjgf klg z"Godf em/L g;s]sf] lhls/ ug{ pxf“n] 5f]8\g'ePsf] 5}g .

o;}n] l9nf]–rf“8f] k|wfgdGqL yfkfn] kf6L{x¿sf] ;dy{g, ltgsf nflu k|ltlglw;ef k'gM:yfkgfsf ljifodf 5nkmn ug'{x'g]5 . kf6L{x¿sf] ;dy{gkl5 To;sf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] l;kmfl/;df b/af/ k7fOlbg' x'g]5 . b/af/n] of] ;+j}wflgs hl6ntf ePsf ljifo ePsf]n] o;sf] lg/fs/0fsf nflu sfg'gL /fo dfu ug{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf of] d'2f k7fOlbg] 5 . ljZn]ifsx¿ …;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] sfo{z}nL klg b/af/sf] Ozf/f kv{g] vfnsf] 5Ú egL l6Kk0fL ub{5g\ . !* c;f]hsf] cfkm\gf] c;+j}wflgs sbdsf] cf}lrTo ;fljt ug{ klg k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf ;Dej gePsf] /fo ;jf]{Rrn] /fhfnfO{ lbgf;fy b/af/sf] sbdsf] cf}lrTo :yflkt x'G5 / ;/sf/ klg s]xL bL3{hLjL . o;}n] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] k|ltlglw;ef k'gM:yfkgfsf] l;kmfl/; u/] klg t'¿Gt} :yfkgf e}xfNg] l:ylt 5}g .

kl5 ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] k'gM:yfkgfsf] /fo lbPg eg] sf+u|];leq t'¿Gt ljv08g cfpg] vt/f x'G5 . Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg sf“wdf af]sL lx"8]sf] cf/f]k sf+u|];dfly nfu]sf] 5 . o:tf] cf/f]k nufpg]x¿ jt{dfg g]t[Tjsf] ljsNk vf]Hb} pk|mg] 5g\ . z}nhf cfrfo{, /fdrGb| kf}8]n h:tf x:tLx¿sf] cleJolQm x]bf{ pgLx¿ klg Pdfn] g]t[TjnfO{ af]s]/ lx"8\g' unt xf] eGg] lgisif{df k'u]sf b]lvG5g\ . cbfntdf ;d]t k'7 kfPdf sf+u|];–Pdfn] cf/fd;“u 6'lqmg] bfaL ;"qx¿sf] 5 . sf+u|];sf] Ps ;d"x dfwj g]kfneGbf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf k|wfgdGqL ePsf]df v'zL / b+u 5g\ . ;"qx¿sf cg';f/ pgLx¿dfly ef/t, a]nfot / cd]l/sfsf] ;d]t ljz]if bafa 5 . h;nfO{ pk]Iff ug{ ;fob} ;lsof];\ .

pRr ;"qx¿n] hgfP cg';f/, dfwj g]kfnnfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] ¿kdf :jLsf/ ug{ klZrdfx¿ klg Tolt nfnflot 5}gg\ . To;dfly h+undf xltof/o'Qm dfcf]jfbL a;]sf] a]nfdf ;/sf/df klg sDo'lgi6 a;]sf] / :yflkt ePsf] b]Vg cd]l/sf rfx"b}g . dfwj g]kfnnfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] ¿kdf ;dy{g ubf{ sDo'lgi6 zf;gk|lt cd]l/sL ;dy{g /xg hfG5 . ljZje/ sDo'lgi6 gkm}lnof];\ eGg] rfxgf /fVg] cd]l/sfsf] bafasf sf/0f /fhfn] yfkfnfO{ ;f/]sf] bfaL ;"qx¿sf] 5 .

cd]l/sf, ef/t / a]nfotsf] ;+o'Qm rf;f] g]kfndf a9\b} uPkl5 dfcf]jfbLsf nflu klg lgs} k|lts"n l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . pgLx¿sf nflu jftf{ …gu/L vfg', g dl/nfg'Ú h:tf] ePsf] 5 . jftf{ 5f]8L h+un k:bf cfkm"dfly eo+s/ cfqmd0f x'g] cg'dfg ul/;s]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿ clxn] jftf{s} 6]a'ndf /f]O{–s/fO{ / wfs–wDsL nufP/ a9L ;x'lnot lng] rSs/df nfu]sf 5g\ . gof“ ;/sf/;“u klg ToxL /0fgLlt cg'¿k cgf}krfl/s ;xdlt ePsf] / To;} cy{dGqL 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLsf] g]t[Tjdf sdn yfkf /x]sf] b'O{ ;b:oLo jftf{ 6f]nL u7g ul/Psf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cl3Nnf] ;/sf/;“u u/]sf ;xdlt kfngf ug'{kg]{ clgdfq csf]{ r/0fsf] jftf{ x'g] c8\8L lnPsf] 5, t/ dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] sygL / s/0fL 9f“6sf] lgDtf] h:tf] gvfO kTofpg g;lsg] z}nLsf] 5 .

afx\o ;dy{g Hofbf ePklg 3/]n' ;dy{g sdhf]/ ePsf] sf/0f yfkf ;/sf/ Tolt alnof] t 5}g, t/ b/af/;“usf] ldn]dtf]df yfkfn] cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿nfO{ Pslqt x'g glbg] rfx kSsf h:tf] 5 . km'6]sf sf+u|];dfq} Psh'6 x'g] eP cfGbf]ngnfO{ kl/0ffddf k'¥ofpg Tolt sl7g x'"b}gYof] t/ b/afl/ofx¿n] z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ ;+;b\sf] x}g, t]/} ;/sf/sf] k'gM:yfkgf x'g ;S5 eGg] cfz b]vfP/ sf+u|];sf] ljefhg oyfjt /flvlbPsf 5g\, b]pjf;d]t ToxL cfzdf PSnf] cfGbf]ngdf bf}8g'ePsf] 5 . ;dosf] uDeL/tfnfO{ eGbf kbnfO{ a9L dxTj lbg] g]tfx¿sf] afgLn] b/af/nfO{ logLx¿sf] 6fpsfdf lu/\v]Ng lgs} ;lhnf] agfPsf] 5 . b/af/sf] bfpk]r, kf6L{x¿sf] cNkb[li6 / s';L{ df]xn] cfGbf]ngnfO{ l5GgleGg kfg]{ hf]lvd klg a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

/fk|kf klg km'6s} ;+3f/df

/fhfsf] e/kbf]{ / Kof/f] dflgPsf] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{nfO{ ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& cGtu{t k|wfgdGqL / dGqLsf] cj;/ cfPsf] cfo} 5 . t/ km'6]/ klg Pp6} gfdsf /xg uPsf] clg h'6]/ klg Ps} 7fd a:g sl7gfO ef]Ub} cfPsf] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ gfds k"j{ k~rx¿sf] kf6L{ o;k6s klg km'6s} ;+3f/df k'u]sf] 5 .

/fk|kfsf] pRr ;"qn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ kf6L{ cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ff nufot bLks af]xf]/f, kbd;'Gb/ nfjtL h:tf JolQmx¿ dGqL vfg nfnflot 5g\ . t/ :jo+ k|wfgdGqL eg] e|i6 5lj ePsf / clws ab\gfd JolQmx¿sf] ;fy lng tof/ b]lvg'ePg . o;}n] k"j{ k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbk|lt a9L ;xfg'e"lt /fVg] sfo{;ldltsf ;b:ox¿ yfkf ;/sf/sf] lj¿4 uf]na4 x'g vf]h]sf 5g\ .

k|wfgdGqL lgs6 ;"qx¿sf cg';f/ k|wfgdGqL yfkfnfO{ ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ agfpg /fhfaf6 sfo{b]z lbOaS;]sf] 5 . To;}n] c¿ kf6L{sf] sf]6f klg /fk|kfsf sfo{stf{nfO{ lbg] s'/f cfp“b}g . ;+;bn] agfPsf] k|wfgdGqL ;+;bk|lt pQ/bfoL x'g] xf] . /fhfn] agfPkl5 /fhfk|lt g} pQ/bfoL x'g'kb{5 . /fhfsf] cfb]z gf£g] tfst 5}g . rGb k|wfgdGqL x'"bf klg yfkfn] rGbsf] ;/sf/nfO{ æv]tfnfÆsf] ;+1f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ca pxf“n] s:tf] ljz]if0f kfpg'x'g] xf] x]g{ af“sL 5 .

cfOa]l/of sf08df clVtof/sf] lgu/fgL

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . ljz]if cbfntn] r]h Po/ sf08sf bf]ifLx¿dfly ;hfo" ls6fg u/]s} a]nf zfxL g]kfnL jfo';]jf lgudsf] Pp6f af]Oª Ol~hgsf] ;du| dd{t -cf]e/ xn_ ug]{ sfo{df em08} * nfv 8n/sf] clgoldttf b]lvg yfn]kl5 clVtof/n] To;dfly lgu/fgL /fVg yfn]sf] 5 .

lgudn] cfkm\gf] af]Oªsf] Ol~hg agfpg] sDkgL cfOj]l/of :k]gnfO{ @& h]7df Pskq k7fO{ b'O{ ls:tfdf @( nfv 8n/ k7fOg] / klxnf] ls:tfdf !$ nfv 8n/sf] k|lttkq -Pn=;L_ vf]ln;lsPsf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . lgud ;"qsf cg';f/ ESN–30598 gDa/sf] Ol~hg dd{tafktsf] of] /sdsf] klxnf] ls:tf ef]ln ;f]daf/ hf“b}5 . Ol~hg dd{t ug]{ sDkgL cfOj]l/ofnfO{ k7fpg tof/ ul/Psf] @( nfv 8n/ /sd k|:tfjs sDkgL :jod\n] k]z u/]sf]eGbf * nfv 8n/ dx"uf] kg{ uPsf] 5 .

cfly{s ¿kn] 3'"8f 6]Sb} rln/x]sf] lgudnfO{ cgfjZos ef/ af]sfpg] kl5Nnf] sfo{df lgudd} ;'of]Uo eg]/ lrlgg' ePsf dxfk|aGws df]xg vgfnnfO{ klg km;fOPsf] 5 . pxf“nfO{ ;xdt u/fpg] lhDdf ;~rfns ;ldltsf csf{ x:tL /fd]Zj/ vgfnsf] ljz]if ;lqmotf /x]sf] lgud ;"qsf] bfaL 5 .

of] Ol~hgsf] ;du| dd{tsf] syf sd /f]rs 5}g . k|f/Deb]lv g} lgod / k|lqmof 5lnPsf] 5 . Ol~hgsf] cf]e/ xn ubf{ ljutdf v'nf 6]08/ k|lqmof ckgfOGYof] . t/, ESN–30598 sf] Ol~hg dd{t ubf{ Ol~hg pTkfbs sDkgL /f]N; /f]o;;“u ;"rL dfu u/L cfOj]l/ofnufot tLgj6f kf6L{nfO{ dfq ;dfj]z ul/of] . tL tLg kf6L{sf] gfd lgudsf] ;~rfns ;ldltaf6 :jLs[t u/fOof] . /, cfk;L ;xdltsf cfwf/df cfOj]l/of;“u ;Demf}tf u/L dd{tsf nflu k7fOof] . o;aLrdf csf]{ k|lqmof klg ldlrPsf] 5 . o;k"j{ Ol~hgsf] sfof{b]z ;a} sfd lgudsf] dd{t / of]hgf ljefuaf6 ul/GYof], t/ of] k6s rflx" Ol~hlgol/ª ;]jf tyf ;xof]u ljefuaf6 ul/of] .

Ol~hlgol/ª ljefun] tTsfnLg sfo{sf/L k|d'v ;dIf k]z u/]sf] ED\EC–1\69\2002 gDa/sf] kqdf cfOj]l/ofn] nfOkm lnld6]8 kf6{sf] cf]e/xn vr{ afx]s (Excluding LLP Overhaul GT) @! nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ nfUg] pNn]v 5 / To;}sf] cfwf/df Go"g d"No k]z u/]sf] eg]/ cfOj]l/ofnfO{ 5flgof] klg . t/, o;}aLrdf kf6L{sf] 5gf}6 ubf{ t'ngfTds rf6{ tof/ kfg]{ Sjfln6L Ph's];g ljefusf lgb]{zs s]bf/axfb'/ yfkf / Ol~hlgol/ª ljefusf aL=Pg= emfn] cfOj]l/ofsf] sfof{no :k]gsf] e|d0f u/] . pQm e|d0fkZrft\ pgLx¿n] lbPsf] k|ltj]bgdf Ol~hg dd{t vr{ @$ nfv *% xhf/ # ;o $& 8n/ $) ;]G6 x'g] k|ltj]bg lbP . o;/L # nfv *% xhf/eGbf a9Lsf] cfly{s ef/ lgudn] kg]{ b]v]kl5 lgudsf] ;~rfns ;ldltn] 5gf}6 k|lqmofdf ;fd]n ePsf / e|d0f uPsf lgb]{zs yfkf / Ol~hlgo/ emfnfO{ Ps tx 36'jf ug]{ k|:tfj;lxt :ki6Ls/0f ;f]lwof] .

t/, aLrdf s;/L s'/f ldNof] s'lGg † lgudsf ;~rfns / dxfk|jGws vgfnn] sf/afxLsf] rSs/ 5f]8\g' eof] / ;kmfO lbg]df k'Ug' eof] . ToxL of]hgf d'tfljs lgb]{zs yfkf / Ol~hlgo/ emfnfO{ cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bg cflwsfl/s gePsf] t/ cfkm"x¿ pQm a9]sf] /sdl;t ;xdt ePsf] lgisif{ lb"b} lg0f{o eg] ;~rfns ;ldltn] ug'{kg]{ sfOt] :ki6Ls/0f lbPsf lyP . lgudsf] ;~rfns ;ldltn] cfOj]l/ofn] k|:tfj u/]sf] @! nfv 8n/sf] cfwf -!) nfv %) xhf/_ / nfOkm lnld6]8 kf6{sf] nfutsf] cfwf sl/a @ nfv $@ xhf/ u/L !@ nfv (@ xhf/ 8n/ e'QmfgL ug]{ / c¿ kl5 ltg]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . ToxL cg'¿k !$ nfvsf] 8n/sf] P;=;L vf]lnPsf] 5 . t/, To;;“u} k7fOPsf] s'n 8n/ @( nfv 8n/sf] e'QmfgL ul/g] kqn] cem cfly{s clgoldttfsf] cfz+sf pAhfPsf] 5 . h;dfly clVtof/n] lgu/fgL ul//x]sf] 5 .

Pdfn] kmf]8\g] b/af/sf] bfp

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . kf“r jif{ cufl8 ljefhg eO{ kf]xf]/ k'gM PsLs[t ePsf] g]skf Pdfnn]] cfGbf]ngsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ k'gM rf]Ol6g] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . bnx¿nfO{ rf]O6\ofP/ dlGqkl/ifb\df ;fd]n gu/fpg] k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] atfpg' eP tfklg k|ltudgsf dltof/x¿n] bnx¿sf] ljefhgtkm{ cf“vf nufPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] klxnf] gh/df k/]sf 5g\– g]skf Pdfn]sf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o Pj+ k|efjzfnL g]tf v8\uk|;fb cf]nL .

g]tf v8\uk|;fb cf]nLn] xfn} k|ltudg lj/f]wLsf] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng lj/f]wL cleJolQm lbO{ o:tf] ;+s]t lbPsf 5g\ . dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn ljb]z uPsf avt >L % sf] bz{g e]6 kfpg'ePsf g]tf cf]nL ;/sf/df hfg cft'/ ePsf] rrf{ Toltv]/} rn]sf] lyof] . hgsk'/ dxflwj]zgdf tx nufOPkl5 cf]nLn] g]t[Tj;“u :jfb km]g]{ bfp vf]lh/fv]sf lyP . pgsf] Tof] bfpnfO{ clxn] b/af/n] pkof]u ug{ vf]h]sf] 5 . ;f]xL …l8hfOgÚ cg'¿k cf]nL clxn] kf6L{nfO{ rf]O6\ofpg] rSs/df nfu]sf] atfOG5 . clxn]sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ …nkm8fÚ 7fGg] sfd/]8 cf]nLsf] em'08df jfdb]j uf}td, /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL ;lxt s]xL ;do cufl8 ljb|f]x ug]{x¿sf] Ps ;d"x ;+ul7t x'g] k|of; ub}{5 .

jfdb]j uf}td / /fwfs[i0f d}gfnLnfO{ o;cl3 g} kf6L{ nfOg ljk/Lt af]n]sf] egL ljleGg txsf] sf/afxL ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] cf]nLsf] xfn} ;fj{hlgs ePsf] ljrf/ cfGbf]ng Pj+ kf6L{ nfOg ljk/Lt 7x¥ofp“b} cfTdfnf]rgf ug'{kg]{ dfu /fVb} ljleGg hgjuL{o ;+u7gx¿n] kf6L{df ph'/L xfn]sf 5g\ . cfufdL ;f]daf/ of d+unaf/ x'g] :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7sdf sf/afxLsf] k|;+u p7\g] atfOG5 . dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, jt{dfg cfGbf]ngdf sl:;P/ nfUg'ePsf]n] pxf“n] o; ljifonfO{ uDeL/tfsf ;fy lng'ePsf] atfOG5 . o; ljjfb a9\b} uof] eg] g]tf cf]nLnfO{ kf6L{n] sfaf{xL ug{;S5 . cf]nL ;d"xn] klg clxn] oxL g} rflx/fv]sf] 5, h;n] ubf{ b/af/ k|j]z ;lhnf] xf];\ . s]xL JolQmx¿ klxNo} kf6L{af6 cnu eO{ b/af/ k|j]zsf] 9f]sf 9s9SofO{ ;s]sf 5g\ .

cfGbf]ngdf ;dflxt x'g g;Sg] knfog x'G5g\

O{Zj/ kf]v/]n

) b/af/åf/f bnx¿nfO{ tf]8\g vf]lhPsf] xf] <

/fhgLlts kf6L{sf dfG5]x¿n] xfd|f] kf6L{df s;}n] o:tf] u¥of], xft 3';fof] eGg'eGbf klg cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf of] :jefljs s'/f xf] eg]/ a'em\g'k5{ . cfGbf]ngnfO{ a'em\g g;Sg]x¿, cfGbf]ngsf] efjgfdf ;dflxt x'g g;Sg]x¿ 5'6\5g\, knfog x'G5g\ . of] sf+u|];df klg b]lvPsf] 5, Pdfn]df klg b]lvPsf] 5 .

) sfd/]8 cf]nL t cfGbf]ngnfO{ …nkm8fÚ df nfu]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} x'g'x'G5 lg <

pxf“sf] To:tf] ljrf/ kqklqsfdfkm{t\ aflx/ cfPsf] 5 . g]skf Pdfn]n] c;f]h !* ut]sf] sbdnfO{ k|ltudg ePsf] 7x/ ub}{ cfGbf]ng ug{] eg]/ :yfoL ;ldlt, s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] ;d]t ;j{;Ddt ¿kdf kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . pxf“ tL b'j} sld6Ldf x'g'x'G5 . ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] lgo'lQm klg k|ltudgsf] lg/Gt/tf xf] eg]/ :yfoL ;ldltn] ;j{;Ddt lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . pxf“ To;df klg ;xdt x'g'x'GYof] . clxn];Dd kf6L{df h] lg0f{o ePsf] 5, sfd/]8 cf]nLsf] klg ToxL ljrf/ xf] eg]/ kf6L{n] dfg]sf] 5 . ljleGg hgjuL{o ;+u7gx¿n] pxf“sf] o:tf] ljrf/nfO{ cfGbf]ng lj/f]wL ljrf/ eg]/ cfTdfnf]rgf ug{ l;kmfl/; u/]sf x'g\ .

) hgjuL{o ;+u7gx¿sf] l;kmfl/;nfO{ kf6L{n] s;/L lnPsf] 5 <

kf6L{n] o;nfO{ uDeL/ ¿kdf lnPsf] 5 . pxf“x¿n] kf6L{sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . rf“8} g} :yfoL ;ldlt, s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s a:b}5 . To;df s'/f p7\nfg\ .

) a}7s slxn] a:b}5 <

:yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7s @–# lbgd} a:b}5 eg] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s bf];|f] xKtfdf a:nf .

) Pdfn] k'gM km'6\b} 5 eG5g\ lg <

Pdfn] klxnf klg rf]Ol6Psf] xf] . Toltv]/ rf]Ol6g]n] klg cfkm\gf] ljefhgsf] cf}lrTo ;fljt ug{;s]sf xf]Ogg\ . To;n] klg s;}n] rf]O6fpg] lxDdt ug{ ;Sb}gg\ .

clxn] ;'¿ u/]sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ Pdfn]n] uGtJodf k'¥ofP/} 5f8\5 . o; cfGbf]ngaf6 sf]xL lsgf/f nfUg ;S5g\, knfog x'g ;S5g\, Tof] pgLx¿sf] ;d:of xf] . s]xL dfG5] clxn] cfGbf]ng vKg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . cfGbf]ngsf] d"n k|jfxdf ;dflxt x'g g;s]sfx¿ gfgfy/L s'/f ul//x]sf 5g\ .

) cfGbf]ngsf] ult clxn] lzlyn ePsf] xf] <

laNs'n xf]Og . ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] lgo'lQmn] cfGbf]ngnfO{ s'g} c;/ kfb}{g . cfGbf]ng s]jn k|wfgdGqLsf nflu xf]Og, of] t ;Dk|e'tf s;df /xG5 eGg] s'/fdf xf] . k|wfgdGqL sf] x'g]eGbf klg s]sf nflu / s'g k|lqmofaf6 x'g] eGg] xf] . ;Dk"0f{ bn o; s'/fdf ;xdt ePsf 5g\ ls ;Dk|e'tfsf] ckx/0f ePsf] 5 / To;nfO{ lkmtf{ u/fP/} dfq} cfGbf]ng 6'lËG5 .

ah]6n] va{ gf£g]

sf7df8f}" . cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)^)÷^! sf nflu NofOg] >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] jflif{s ah]6sf] cfsf/ g]=¿= ! va{eGbf a9L x'g] ePsf] 5 .

ah]6 lgdf{0fdf ;lqmo pRrflwsf/Lsf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf sf/0f Wj:t ef}lts ;+/rgfx¿sf] k'glg{df0f, cTofjZos :yfgx¿df ef}lts k"jf{wf/ Pj+ ;fdflhs ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/x¿sf] gjlgdf{0f / ut jif{b]lv ;~rflnt k|fyldstfk|fKt cfof]hgfx¿sf] lg/Gt/tf h:tf sf/0fn] of] jif{sf] ah]6 va{ gf£g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] xf] . cl3Nnf] jif{ tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL tyf cy{dGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36gkl5 Nofpg'ePsf] ah]6sf] cfsf/ (^ ca{ !@ s/f]8 $& nfv (^ xhf/sf] lyof] . h;df %& ca{ $$ s/f]8 %! nfv @! xhf/ /sd ;fwf/0f zLif{sdf, #* ca{ ^& s/f]8 (^ nfv &% xhf/sf] ljsf; vr{ ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] lyof] .

cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf o; jif{ ah]6 lgdf{0f sfo{ s]xL ;lhnf] x'g] cg'dfg ah]6 lgdf{tfx¿sf] 5 . vf;u/L ah]6 Nofpg'eGbf cfwfjif{ cufl8 g} ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr o'4lj/fd e} zflGtjftf{ cf/De ePsf]n] ah]6 lgdf{tfx¿n] Wj:t ;+/rgfx¿sf] k'glg{df0f, cTofjZos gjlgdf{0f, ;"Id :yfoL cfly{s ljsf;sf] ah]6 s]lGb|t ug{ >L % sf] ;/sf/df cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

o;k6s ;a}eGbf 7"nf] cfly{s ;xof]u g]kfnn] a]nfotaf6 kfpg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . utjif{ ;g\ @))@ sf] h'g dlxgfdf ;+o'Qm clw/fHo a]nfotsf] cfof]hgfdf n08gdf ;DkGg g]kfn cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u a}7sdf g]kfnnfO{ ;3fp“b} cfPsf låkIfLo / ax'kIfLo bft[ d'n's tyf lgsfosf k|ltlglwx¿n] dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xsf sf/0f hgtfsf] hLpwg / dfgjclwsf/df k/]sf] c;/k|lt ulx/f] ;/f]sf/ b]vfPsf lyP . pgLx¿n] ;'/Iff ;'wf/ / ljsf;sf] Kofs]hsf dfWodaf6 ljb|f]xnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{kg]{ /fo klg lbPsf lyP . t/, pgLx¿n] o;df hf]8]sf lyP ls pgLx¿n] lbg] o:tf] PsLs[t z}nLsf] ;xof]u e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fdf k|ltj4 k|hftflGqs /fhgLlts g]t[Tjsf] cGtu{t ug{ rfx]sf lyP, h'g ;jn ;'/Iff dfWod ckgfP/ klg /fli6«o ;xdlt lgdf{0fdf k|ltj4 /x]sf] xf];\ .

dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xsf] ;fdgf ug{ g} a]nfotn] h'nfO{ @))@ df ^% s/f]8 8n/sf] ;xof]u lbPsf] lyof] . zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu cfkm\g} 9+un] sfo{/t /x]sf] a]nfotL ;/sf/n] o;jif{ klg zflGt :yfkgfsf gfddf 7"nf] ;xof]u /sd lbg] bfaL ;"qx¿sf] 5 . o:t} of] jif{ zflGtjftf{ cufl8 a9]sf]n] ul/aL lgjf/0f / cfly{s j[l4 ;x'lnot sfo{qmdcGtu{t & s/f]8 8n/ k7fpg] ePsf] 5 . tLg jif{] ;dofjlw ls6fg ul/Psf] pQm sf]6f kl/rfngsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfufdL # jif{;Dd ljZj a}+sn] ;xof]u lbg]5 . klxnf] jif{ & s/f]8 8n/ k|bfg ug]{ PDa];Ln] bf];|f] jif{ sf/f]af/ a9\g] bfaL ub{5g\ . To:t} s[lif ljsf; a}+sn] ah]6/L ;xof]usf nflu @ s/f]8 8n/sf] ;xof]u lbg] ePsf] 5 .

ljZj a}+ssf] d"n ;/f]sf/ eg]sf] p;sf] ;Nnfx / ;xdltdf cf/De ePsf ;'wf/ k|lqmof cj¿4 gxf];\ eg]/ xf] . zflGtjftf{ ;lxt o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] a]nfotn] …zflGtjftf{sf nflu ljz]if b"tÚ h]k|mL HofS;gnfO{ lgo'Qm klg u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/nfO{ ah]6/L ;xof]usf] nf]e klxNo} klg lyof] . o;sf cnfjf o;jif{ PsLs[t ;'/Iff tyf ljsf; sfo{qmd, ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]if cflbdf klg kof{Kt ah]6 xflnlbPsf] lyof] . o;}n] ah]6 lgdf{tfx¿ sdhf]/ cfGtl/s /fhZjsf] cj:yfaf6 slQ klg ljrlnt ePsf 5}gg\ .

dfcf]jfbLx¿ zflGtjftf{df nfu]sf] x'gfn] of] ah]6n] dfcf]jfbLn] cfh;Dd p7fp“b} cfPsf dfux¿nfO{ klg ;d]6\g] ePsf] 5 . ljz]ifu/L ;'b"/klZrd / dWoklZrddf cfw'lgs ;'ljwf pknAw u/fO{ hLjg:t/ ;'wf/ ug{sf nflu ePsf] ;xdlt sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5}g . o;n] pTkfbsTj 36fpg] cj:yf 5 .

;lrjsf nflu c:j:y k|lt:kwf{, sfd' hlt ;a} cof]Uo †

k|bLk kf]v/]n

sf7df8f“ . nf]s;]jf cfof]uåf/f ul7t a9'jf ;ldltn] nfdf] ;odb]lv l/Qm /x"b} cfPsf gf} ljlzi7 >]0fLsf ;lrj kbx¿sf] k"lt{sf nflu z'qmaf/ !$ hgf ;x–;lrjx¿sf] gfd dlGqkl/ifb\df l;kmfl/; u/L k7fPkl5 oL !$ hgf ;x–;lrjx¿aLr c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ x'g yfn]sf] 5 . lghfdtL ;]jf P]gdf kf“r cfly{s jif{ s6fO;s]sf jf ;x–;lrjdf kf“r jif{ sfd ul/;s]sf JolQmx¿af6 sfo{ ;Dkfbg tyf d"Nof+sgsf cfwf/df ;lrjx¿ lgo'lQm ug'{kg]{ k|fjwfg 5 . t/, o;k6ssf] a9'jfsf nflu o:tf] qmfO6Pl/of k'u]sfx¿sf] ;+Vof ! ;o @% lyof] . t/, nf]s;]jf cfof]un] ;a}nfO{ k|lt:kwf{sf] ;dfg cj;/ lbPg . To;dWo] !$ hgfsf] gfdnfO{ r6Ss lems]/ dlGqkl/ifb\df k7fOlbof] . o;/L k7fOPsf efUodfgL ;x–;lrjx¿df o'j/fh kf08] / pd]zk|;fb d}gfnL -u[x_, gf/fo0fk|;fb l;njfn / ljBfw/ dlNns -cy{_, tLy{/fh zdf{ 1jfnL -;fdfGo k|zf;g_, tfgf uf}td cltl/Qm ;d"x, xfn clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u, e/taxfb'/ yfkf -pBf]u jfl0fHo / cfk"lt{_ 8f= lszf]/afa' cof{n -hn;|f]t_, :joDe"dfg cdfTo -jg_, uf]ljGb kf08] -s[lif_, hgs/fh hf]zL -hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f_, ;Ltf/fd vgfn -sfd' If]qLo k|zf;g sfof{no_ 5g\ .

nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] ;lrj kbsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ug{ z'qmaf/ a;]sf] a9'jf ;ldltsf] sfo{;Dkfbg / d"Nof+sgnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;Dkfbg ug{ g;s]sf] egL o;eGbf cufl8 g} ;x;lrj u]x]Gb| hLjg zdf{ clVtof/df k'uL d'2f xfln;Sg'ePsf] 5 . t/, o;k6s klg pxf“ l;kmfl/;df kg'{ePg . To:t} ljut !$ jif{b]lv of]hgf cfof]usf ;x–;lrjdf sfo{/t ;x–;lrj /fds[i0f ltjf/Lsf] o;k6s klg a9'jf ;ldltn] a9'jfsf nflu l;kmfl/; u/]g . t/, ;ldltsf] Ps pRr ;"qn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ o;eGbf cufl8sf a9'jf ;ldltn] u/]sf] lg0f{odf wf“wnL ePsf] cleof]u lnO{ ltjf/L o;eGbf cufl8 g} ;jf]{Rrdf uP/ a9'jf ;ldltn] k|ltzf]w u/]sf] egL d'2f xfNg k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . Tof] d'2f cem} klg cbfntdf ljrf/fwLg 5 . h;n] ubf{ a9'jf ;ldltn] ltjf/LnfO{ l;kmfl/; gug]{ axfgf kfof] . To:t} ;x–;lrjdf nfdf] ;dofjlw latfpg]x¿ /fds[i0f kGt, gf/fo0fk|;fb e§/fO{, sljGb|axfb'/ >]i7, lzjeQm zdf{, lzjk|;fb ;Tofn, 8f= bfdf]b/k|;fb k/fh'nL, lg/~hgk|;fb rfln;], ef/tLk|;fb zdf{, ;fx]g;'Gb/ zdf{, rf“bgL hf]zL, b'uf{k|;fb kf]v/]n, 5lj/fh kGt, 8f= dfwjk|;fb l3ld/], r'dfgl;+x a:g]t, /]jtL/d0f sfkm\n], w/0fLw/ vltj8f, d]xgLk|;fb zdf{ lgSs} k'/fgf eP klg xflsdx¿n] lbg] gDa/df k|lt:kwf{df cfpg g;Sbf g/fd|/L lrlKng k'Ug' ePsf] 5 . o;} dWo]sf Ps ;lrjn] eg] £o"sf 7]sL, sf];]nL kft, gf]6sf k]6L k'¥ofPsf] eP sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sg /fd|f] x'g] lyof] . To;f] ug{ ;lsPg . To;}n] d"Nof+sgsf] cfwf/df kg{ ;lsPg . a9'jf ;ldltsf] sfo{;Dkfbg 6f]nLdf nf]s;]jf cfof]usf jl/i7 ;b:o b]jz/0fk|;fb sfo:ysf] cWoIftfdf ul7t kf“r ;b:oLo 6f]nL lyof], h;df cfof]usf ;b:o 8f= eLdb]j e§, d'Vo ;lrj 8f= ljdn sf]O/fnf, k|zf;gljb\ 8f= O{Zj/ pkfWofo / ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf ;x–;lrj ;lDdlnt 6f]nL lyof] .

clxn] nfdf] ;dob]lv hn;|f]t, cfjf; tyf ef}lts of]hgf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw, lzIff tyf v]ns'b, hn tyf zlQm cfof]u, sfg'g zlQm ;'wf/sf ;lrj, dxfn]vf lgoGqs, dWodf~rn tyf dWoklZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qsf k|zf;s u/L b; kb l/Qm 5g\ . l/Qm /x]sf oL ;a} kbx¿df sfd' ;lrjx¿n] sfo{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/, oL sfd' ;lrj eO{ sfd ul//x]sf b; hgfdWo] Ps hgf klg clxn] a9'jf x'g] l;kmfl/;df k/]sf 5}gg\ . o;n] ubf{ lxhf];Dd sf]6 xNnfP/ s';L{df a;L dGqfno xf“Sg]x¿n] k'gM l8df];g eP/ lxhf] gd:sf/ vfPsf ;lrjx¿nfO{ Tof] gd:sf/ k'gM kmsf{pg'kg]{ afWotfkg]{ ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/L ;]jfdf jl/i7tfs} cfwf/df sfd' ;lrj lbOg] u/]sf] 5 . sfo{;Dkfbg / d"Nof+sgsf cfwf/df a9'jf ;ldltn] cfjZos sf]6feGbf %) k|ltzt a9L l;kmfl/; ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] ;ldltn] ( hgfsf nflu !$ hgfsf] gfd l;kmfl/; u/]sf] 5 . t/, o;/L l;kmfl/; u/]sf gfdx¿ lg0f{o x'g'eGbf cufl8 ;fj{hlgs ugf{n] ;x–;lrjx¿df c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ x'g] ;Defjgf a9]/ uPsf] 5 . of] k/Dk/fn] ;lrj kb lnnfd a9fa9 x'g] hf]lvd pTkGg ePsf] cf/f]k klg k|zf;sx¿n] nufPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] of]Uotf, bIftf, Ifdtf / sfo{ ;Dkfbgs} cfwf/df 5gf}6 ubf{ cfly{s ¿kn] ;DkGg / /fhZj k|zf;g jf bfd / dfd vfg] 7fddf sfd u/]sfx¿ kg{ k'u] eg] klg ;/sf/ g/fd|/L ljjfbdf km":g] ;Defjgf 5 . æ>L % sf] ;/sf/n] l;kmfl/; ePsfdWo] h;nfO{ klg ;lrjdf lgo'lQm ug{ ;Sg] k|fjwfg ca lgo'lQm gxf]p~h]n kbsf] lnnfdL x'g]5 . ;/sf/ OdfGbf/ / t6:y /xG5 ls dGqLx¿n] r'gfj vr{ p7fp“5g\ x]g'{5 .Æ Ps ;x–;lrjn] eg] . o;n] ubf{ JolQmx¿ k'gM ;/sf/n] kmfn]/ o;dWo]af6} cfkm\gf dfG5] 3';fpg] v]n ;'¿ x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf klg a9L 5 . %) k|ltzt;“u k|lt:kwf{ ug'{kg]{ oL !$ hgf ;x–;lrjx¿sf] afWotf ePsf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ oL ;x–;lrjx¿ dGqL kl/ifb\sf ;b:ox¿sf] rfs/L / ;]jf ug{ tlNng 5g\ .

;"o{axfb'/ yfkf k|d ePsf] Ps;ftf glaTb} sd{rf/LtGqnfO{ ;jn agfO{ nfg] cleJolQm lbg'ePsf] lyof] . h;sf] kl/0ffd :j¿k klxnf] ;lrjx¿sf] lgo'lQm k|lqmof cufl8 a9]sf] 5 . k"j{ k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] * dlxgf laTbf klg ;lrjx¿sf] kl/k"lt{df Tolt rf;f] b]vfpg' ePsf] lyPg .

cfon lgudsf sd{rf/Ln] 6\of+s/ rnfpg gkfpg]

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . cfly{s lx;fan] w/fzfoL aGb} hfg yfn]kl5 g]kfn cfon lgudn] ;+:yfsf] ;'wf/sf nflu ljleGg sfo{qmd to u/]sf] 5 .

gof“ sbd cg'¿k cab]lv k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] Jofkf/df lgudsf s'g} sd{rf/L jf kl/jf/n] JolQmut ¿kn] Joj;fo tyf 6\of“s/ rnfpg ug{ gkfpg] ePsf 5g\ . o;af6 cj}w ¿kdf Jofkf/ ub}{ cfPsf lgudsf sd{rf/Lx¿ dsf{df k/]sf] lgud pRr ;"qsf] bfaL 5 .

To:t} lgudsf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ 9'jfgLstf{x¿n] Ol08og cfonsf l8kf]x¿af6 t]n 9'jfgL ubf{ t]n lemsL ld;fj6 ug]{, rf]/L ug]{ k|j[lQnfO{ lg¿T;flxt ug{ hlt kl/0ffddf t]n 36]sf] xf], ;f]sf] ef/ 9'jfgLstf{x¿;“u g} bfaL u/L c;'n ug]{ / o:tf sfo{x¿ Ps k6sb]lv k'gM bf];|f] k6s bf]xf]l/Pdf 36]sf] kl/0ffdsf] bf]Aa/ d"No s§f ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

lgudsf l8kf]x¿af6 nfdf] b"/Lsf :yfgx¿sf nflu ul/Psf] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ pQm :yfgdf k'u]÷gk'u]sf] s'/fnfO{ ;DalGwt uflj;, gu/kflnsf, lhNnf ljsf;, pkef]Qmf d~r / lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nox¿af6 ;f] kbfy{ k'u]sf] k|df0f NofPkl5 dfq csf]{k6s k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ nf]8 ug{ lbg] s8f lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ ;dfg'kflts tj/n] t]n laqmL–ljt/0fdf eg] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] 5 .

sf8{sf] dfWodaf6 ;j{;fwf/0fn] d§Lt]n ;j{;'ne ¿kdf ljt/0f ug{sf nflu ;fN6 6«]l8ª skf]{/]zgnfO{ lhDdf nufPsf] 5 . To:t} ld;fj6sf] b[li6sf]0faf6 k|b"if0f a9]sf] cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ u/L k]6«f]lnod kDkx¿ / d§Lt]nsf] l8kf] a]Unfa]Un} 7fp“df 5'6\ofP/ /fVg}kg]{ Joj:yf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . To:t} l8n/ Pzf]l;P;g ;+3x¿n] sldzgsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ cfGbf]ng ug]{ atfPkl5 # b]lv $ k|ltzt sldzg lbg] lg0f{o lgudn] u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn cfon lgudn] oL ;a} s'/fsf] d"Nof+sg ug{sf nflu Pp6f d~r sld6Lsf] ;d]t u7g u/]sf] 5 . h;df k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ 9'jfgL dxf;+3sf cWoIf, k]6«f]n l8n/ P;f]l;P;g ;+3sf cWoIf, Pn=kL= Uof“; P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf, pBf]u laqm]tf ;+3sf cWoIf, d§Lt]n laqm]tf ;+3sf cWoIf, jfl0fHo ljefusf dxflgb]{zs / lgudsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . of] ;ldltn] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{;DaGwL ax'kIfLo ¿kdf b]vfk/]sf ;d:ofsf af/]df tTsfn 5nkmn u/L lgsf; lgsfNg] 5 .

ljBfyL{;“u åGå gug]{ ;/sf/L gLlt

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . ljleGg dfu /fvL clglZrtsfnLg cfGbf]ng ug]{ wDsL;lxt cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf ljBfyL{x¿;“u ePsf] lzIff dGqfnosf] z'qmaf/sf] jftf{ ;xdltdf k'Ug g;sL ;f]daf/;Ddsf nflu nlDaPsf] 5 . z'qmaf/sf] jftf{df ;fj{hlgs ljBfno;“u ;DalGwt dfudWo] ljleGg zLif{sdf Psd'i6 z'Ns lnOg] gLlt vf/]h ub}{ dfWolds ljBfno;“usf] lzIff k"0f{ ¿kn] lgMz'Ns ug'{kg]{ dfudf dGqfno k|j]z ug{ g} grfx]sf] g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf dxfdGqL uugs'df/ yfkfn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] . ;fj{hlgs ljBfno;DaGwL !$ j6f dfux¿dWo] !@ j6f dfudf df}lvs ;xdlt ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 eg] ;Dk"0f{ ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf k|d'v, /fhg}lts kf6L{sf g]tfx¿, ;f+;b\x¿, k|wfgfWofks, lzIfsx¿, ;/sf/L lgsfosf pRr kb:t clwsf/Lsf 5f]/f–5f]/Lx¿nfO{ clgjfo{ ¿kdf ;/sf/L ljBfno / SofDk;df k9fpg' kg]{ sfg'g lgdf{0f ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfo;“u 5nkmn ug]{ ;xdlt hgfPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts cfGbf]ng;“u} ;'¿ ul/Psf] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ rls{g] cj:yfdf gNofpg dGqfnon] e/eUb'/ k|of; u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . Ps pRr ;"qn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ dGqfnon] cfkm"n] k"/f ug{ g;Sg] sltko dfudf klg ;xdlt hgfOlbPsf] 5 . t/, df=lj=;Ddsf] lzIff lgMz'Ns ug]{ ljifodf eg] dGqfno ;xdt b]lv"b}g . t/, ljBfyL{x¿ eg] of] dfu k"/f geP cGo ;xdltdf r'k nfu]/ ga:g] atfp“5g\ . cg]/f:jljo' s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf eQm u'¿ªsf cg';f/ cfGbf]ng df=lj=;Dd lgMz'Ns agfP/} dfq} cl8g] atfpg' x'G5 .

To:t}, lqe'jg ljZjljBfno klg ljBfyL{;“u d'7e]8 ug]{ l:yltdf /x]g . g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3n] ;'¿d} ;ft ;"qLo dfu /fv]/ cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf] lyof] . To;dWo] kf“r j6f dfu k"/f ug{ ;xdt ePsf] lyof] eg] clxn] ;ft ljBfyL{x¿;“u klg lq=lj=n] ;lhn} ;Demf}tf u/]sf] 5 . lq=lj=sf] ;Demf}tfdf :jod\ ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿nfO{ g} kTof/ nfu]sf] 5}g . t;y{ pgLx¿n] lq=lj= sf] k|ltj4tfnfO{ hf“Rg Ps dlxg] k'g/fjnf]sg a}7s a:g];d]t ;Demf}tf u/]sf 5g\ . o; cjlwdf lq=lj=n] ljleGg cf7j6f sfo{bn u7g u/L sfof{Gjog ;'¿jft ug]{ 5 . o;nfO{ cg'udg ug{sf nflu ljBfyL{x¿n] klg Ps sfo{bn u7g u/]sf 5g\ . ;f] sfo{bnn] u/]sf] cg'udg cg';f/ ljBfyL{x¿n] yk cfGbf]ngsf] af/]df ljrf/ ug]{ atfPsf 5g\ .

o;kflnsf] Kofs]h cfGbf]ngdf ljBfyL{x¿n] k"jf{~rn kf]v/f Pjd\ sf7df8f}" ljZj ljBfnonfO{ ;d]t g5f]8\g] atfPsf 5g\ . oL ljZjljBfnox¿ klg ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]uåf/f ;~rflnt ePsfn] klg pgLx¿ ;fdflhs bfloTjaf6 d'Qm g/x]sf] bfaL g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf dxfdGqL yfkfsf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ cfh cfOtaf/ oL ljZjljBfno;“u ;DalGwt dfux¿ k]z ul/g] 5 / Ps xKtfsf] clN6d]6d lbOg] 5 . To; cjlwdf s'g} rf;f] /flvPg eg] Toxf“ klg cfGbf]ng ;'¿ ug]{ 5f}", dxfdGqL yfkfsf] r]tfjgL lyof] . vf;u/L lghL If]qdf ljZjljBfnoåf/f lbOg] u/]sf] ;DaGwgsf] dfkb08, ;DalGwt If]qsf] k|To]s lhNnfdf Pp6f–Pp6f cf+lus SofDk;sf] :yfkgf x'g'kg]{, 5fqj[lQsf] Joj:Yff ug'{kg]{ h:tf dfux¿ /x]sf 5g\ .

ptf pRr df=lj= kl/ifb\n] eg] ljBfyL{sf] dfuk|lt Tolt rf;f] gb]vfPsf] cf/f]k ljBfyL{x¿sf] 5 . zlgaf/ b]zfGt/;“u s'/f ub}{ g]lj;+3sf dxfdGqL yfkfn] eGg'eof]– æo;n] uDeL/ d'7e]8sf] ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 .Æ

ljBfyL{sf dfux¿

;fj{hlgs ljBfno;DaGwL

!_ ;fj{hlgs ljBfnodf ;/sf/L nufgL j[l4 ul/g'kg]{ @_ ;fj{hlgs ljBfno lzIffsf] k"0f{tfsf nflu clgjfo{ Pjd\ k"0f{ ¿kdf lgMz'Ns b'O{ jif]{ k"j{ k|fylds txsf] Joj:yf ul/g'kg]{ . #_ ljBfnosf] tkm{af6 ljleGg zLif{sdf Psd'i6 z'Ns lnOg] gLlt vf/]h ub}{ dfWolds ljBfno;Ddsf] lzIff k"0f{ ¿kdf lgMz'Ns ul/g'kg]{ $_ ljBfno lzIffsf kf7\oqmd tyf kf7\ok':ts tyf kf7\ok':tsx¿ ;dofg's"n kl/jt{g ub}{ k|fylds txdf dft[efiffdf lzIff kfpg] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf cljnDa sfof{Gjog ul/g'kg]{ nufot !$ j6f .

lghL ljBfno;DaGwL

!_ lghL ljBfnonfO{ sDkgL P]gcGtu{t btf{ tyf ;~rfng ug]{ Joj:yf tTsfn vf/]h ub}{ o:tf ljBfnox¿ 6«i6sf] ¿kdf dfq} ;~rfng ul/g'kg]{ . @_ lghL ljBfnox¿n] lng] z'Nssf] ;Ldf lgwf{/0f ul/g'kg]{ . #_ sIffut ¿kdf ljBfyL{ ;+Vofsf] ;Ldf tf]Sg'sf ;fy} ljBfyL{, lzIfssf] cg'kft lgwf{/0f ul/g'kg]{ nufot ( j6f .

pRr dflj;DaGwL

!_ dfWoflds tx;Dd cWofkg u/fOg] k|To]s ;fj{hlgs ljBfnodf /fHosf] k"0f{ nufgLdf b; hf]8 b'O{ sIff ;~rfng ul/g'kg]{ . @_ k|To]s lhNnfdf Pp6f gd'gf pRr df=lj= cljnDa :yfkgf u/L o:tf] pRr df=lj=df ;a} ;+sfosf] cWoog– cWofkgsf] Joj:yf ul/g'kg]{ . #_ Jofkfl/s p2]Zon] vf]lnPsf b; hf]8 b'O{x¿ tTsfn vf/]h ul/g'kg]{ . $_ pRr df=lj=x¿df lnOg] z'Nssf] ;Ldf lgwf{/0f ul/g'kg]{ . %_ b; hf]8 b'O{sf] kf7\oqmdnfO{ ljZjljBfnosf] kf7\oqmd;“u ;dfof]hg ul/g'kg]{ nufot * j6f .

lqlj / dx]Gb| ;+:s[t ljZj ljBfno;DaGwL

!_ pRr lzIffdf /fHosf] nufgL j[l4 ul/g'kg]{ / ;+:s[t lzIffnfO{ ;dfofg's"n kl/jt{g u/L Jofjxfl/s ul/g'kg]{ . @_ k|df0fkq lj:yfkg ug]{ lg0f{o tTsfn lkmtf{ lnO{ lj:yfkg sfo{ /f]lsg'kg]{ . #_ ljZjljBfnodf sfo{/t lzIfs, sd{rf/Lx¿ cGo ;+:yfdf ;+nUg x'g] ;DaGwdf ljZjljBfnoåf/f lgld{t lgodx¿ s8fOsf ;fy nfu" ul/g'kg]{ . $_ k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{noaf6 ;l~rflnt x'g] k/LIffsf] sf/0f lgoldt k7g–kf7gdf afwf k'¥ofpg] x'"bf 5'§} k/LIff xnx¿sf] Joj:yf ul/g'kg]{ . k/LIff cjlw / ;donfO{ Jojxfl/s / Jojl:yt agfOg'kg]{ . %_ pko'Qm z}lIfs Sofn]08/sf] lgdf{0f u/L s8fOsf;fy nfu" ul/g'kg]{ . ^_ lq=lj=sf cf+lus SofDk;x¿df blnt, hghflt, n}+lus ljifox¿df cWoog ug]{ Joj:yf ul/of];\, ;fy} bz{gzf:q, nlntsnf h:tf ljifox¿sf] :gftsf]Q/ / Rural Development ljifox¿nfO{ :gfts / k|df0f–kq txdf klg cWoog ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg'kg]{ . &_ rf}w} c~rn / pkTosfsf tLg} lhNnfx¿df slDtdf Ps :gftsf]Q/ SofDk;sf] Joj:Yff ul/g'kg]{ . *_ 6«fG;lqmK6 / k|df0f–kqx¿ ;DalGwt SofDk;af6 g} l56f]–5l/tf] 9+un] pknAw ul/g'kg]{ nufot !& j6f .

cGo

!_ oftfoft, dgf]/~hg, :jf:Yof]krf/, d§Lt]n / cGo cfwf/e"t pkef]usf j:t'x¿nufot lghL tyf ;/sf/L c:ktfndf ljBfyL{x¿sf nflu %) k|ltzt ljBfyL{ ;x'lnot pknAw ul/g'kg]{ . @_ ljBfyL{x/sf nflu /f;g sf8{sf] Joj:yf / 3/ef8f;DaGwL ljz]if gLlt lgdf{0f ul/g'kg]{ . #_ of]Uotf j[l4 ug{ rfxg] ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ v'nf ljZjljBfnosf] Joj:yf ul/g'kg]{ . $_ JolQm:t'ltdf cfwfl/t /fli6«o ufg vf/]h u/L b]zelQm, /fli6«o Pstf, k|hftflGqs / ;fd'bflos efjgfsf] ljsf; ug{ /fli6«o ufgsf] Joj:yf ul/g'kg]{ nufot !^ j6f .

6«fG;kf]6{ Dofg]hd]G6 sDkgLnfO{ gf/fo0fL / dWodf~rnsf] a; Joj:yfkgsf] lhDdf

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . b]ze/ c:tJo:t ¿kdf ;+rfng e}/x]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;8s oftfoftnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ :yfkgf ul/Psf] …6«fG;kf]6{ Dofg]hd]G6 sDkgLÚ nfO{ Joj;flos ;+3–;+:yfx¿n] cfkm"cGtu{tsf ;jf/L ;fwgx¿sf] ;+rfngsf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ lhDdf ;'Dk]sf 5g\ .

sDkgLsf ;+rfns ;ldltsf Ps ;b:on] hgfP cg';f/ clxn];Dd gf/fo0fL c~rn oftfoft Joj;foL ;+3 / dWodf~rn oftfoft Joj;foL ;+3n] cfkm\gf] ;+3cGtu{tsf ;jf/L ;fwg ;+rfngsf] lhDdf lbPsf 5g\ . s]xL ;do cufl8 dfq :yfkgf ePsf] 6«fG;kf]6{ Dofg]hd]06 sDkgLsf] p2]Zo, nIo, sfo{qmd / o;sf ;+rfnsx¿sf] oftfoft ;+rfngsf] If]qsf] nfdf] cg'ej x]/L oL ;+:yfx¿n] ;f] lhDdf lbPsf x'g\ . g]kfnsf] ;8s ;jf/Lsf] Oltxf;df klxnf]k6s a;kfs{ ;+rfngsf] lhDdf lnPsf] Nxf]T;] ax'p2]ZoLo k|f=ln= klg o;sf] p2]Zo, nIo / sfo{qmdk|lt ljZj:t eP/ o;nfO{ ;jf/L Joj:yfkgsf] lhDdf ;'Dk]sf] 5 . o;n] sf7df8f}"sf] uf]+ua' a;kfs{df Dofg]hd]06 sDkgLsf] sfof{no :yfkgf ug{ 7fp“ klg pknAw u/fPsf] 5 .

sDkgLsf Ps ;~rfnsn] hgfPcg';f/ of] sDkgLn] ;jf/L ;+rfngdf bnfnLaf6 ofq'x¿ 7lug] k|j[lQ cGTo ug{ ljz]if sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{5 . o;sf] k|ToIf nfe pkef]Qmf cyf{t\ ofq' / oftfoft Joj;foLn] kfpg] 5g\ . ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ljZj;gLotf, ;fdlosL, ofq'ju{sf] lxt, sd{rf/L / Joj;foL ;a}sf] lxt x'g] u/L oftfoftsf]] cfw'lgs Joj:yfkg ug{ sDkgL cu|;/ ePsf] 5 . sDkgLn] pkTosfsf ;8s ;jf/L / pkTosf aflx/ 5'6\g] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ;dGjofTds ¿kn] ;+rfng ug{ cfkm}+n] 7"nf] nufgLdf ljZj;gLo, ;fdlos, cf/fdbfoL a; ;]jf ;+rfng ug]{tkm{ klg ;f]rfO agfO/x]sf] 5 . sDkgLsf Ps ;+rfnsn] atfP cg';f/ ;fj{hlgs ;8s oftfoft ;+rfngdf ;+ul7t ¿kdf nufgL ug]{ of] bf];|f] 7"nf] ;+:yf xf] . o;k"j{ Nxf]T;] ax'p2]ZoLo k|fOe]6 lnld6]8n] sf7df8f}"sf] uf]+ua' a;kfs{ $% jif{sf] nflu ;+rfng ug]{ ;Demf}tf u/]sf] lyof] . t/, Dofg]hd]06 sDkgLn] eg] ;jf/L ;+rfngsf] kIfdf cfkm\gf] Wofg s]lGb|t ug]{ ePsf] 5 . Dofg]hd]06 sDkgLsf Ps clws[tn] hgfP cg';f/ o;n] sf7df8f}"af6 aflx/ hfg] ;a} If]qsf a; ;+rfng ug]{ lhDdf lnP/ /fhwfgLsf] a; ;+rfng Joj:yfnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ub}{ ofq', a;sf sd{rf/L / a; Joj;foL ;a}nfO{ ;'ljwf / nfe lbg] nIo /fv]sf] 5 . h'g c;Dej klg 5}g .

r'gfjsf] d"n d'2fM pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] ul/df

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . cfufdL ;fpg dlxgfdf x'g] pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] lgjf{rgsf] d"n d'2f ;+:yfsf] OHht, k|lti7f, ;Ddfg / ul/df clej[l4 x'g] ePsf] 5 .

r'gfjL k|rf/s} l;nl;nfdf zlgaf/ wgu9L k|:yfg ug'{ cufl8 cWoIf kbsf pDd]bjf/ 8f= uf]kfnk|;fb >]i7n] eGg'ef], æxfdLn] dWodf~rnsf ;fyLx¿;“u e]6\bf dxf;+3 ;'xfp“bf] cWoIf vf]Hg'kg]{ ;Nnfx lbg'ePsf] lyof] . d]/f] pDd]bjf/Ln] jt{dfg g]t[Tjsf] ljsNk vf]Hg]x¿sf] cfjfh af]n]sf] 5 .Æ

pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] jt{dfg ;+/rgfleq lhNnf / j:t'ut ;ldltx¿n] pk]lIft x'g'k/]sf], pgLx¿sf ;xL s'/fx¿ g]t[Tjdf k'Ug g;s]sf] / k'u] klg ;dfwfg gePsf] u'gf;f] cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

of] sfo{;ldltsf cWoIf /ljeQm >]i7 dGqL ag]kl5 jt{dfg sfod d'sfod cWoIf ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7n] * dlxgf lgw{Ss eP/ cWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg'eof] . pxf“sf] of] sfo{sfndf s'g} Pp6f dfq pNn]Vo sfd / lg0f{o o;n] ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . emg\ oxL aLrdf ef/t;“u £o"–t]n lgsf;L, oftfoft jftf{ cflb ljifodf ;d:of b]vfk¥of] .

;+:yfdf g]t[Tjsf] e"ldsf slt dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 eGg] s'/f Ps pBf]ukltn] o;/L /fv], æhltv]/ xfdL dxf;+3df lyof}+, Toltv]/ ;g\ !((^ sf] ;lGw ul/of], 6«]8sf] . To;}n] g]kfnsf] cfly{s pGglt x\jfQ}dfly k'¥ofof], lgof{t a9fpg d2t k'¥ofP/ . t/, To;kl5 g]t[Tj sdhf]/ ePs} sf/0f Tof] ;lGwsf] gjLs/0fdf xfdLn] kl/df0ffTds aGb]hsf] ;t{ dfGg' k¥of] .Æ låkIfLo / ax'kIfLo ;Demf}tfdf cfkm\gf] xssf] Uof/]06L lng klg lghL If]qdf;d]t ;Ifd, of]Uo, cg'ejL / kfsf] g]t[Tjsf] h¿/L x'G5 .

To;f] t dxf;+3sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7 cfkm"n] cj;/ kfPkl5 y'k|} sfd u/]sf] u'8\8L xf“Sg'x'G5 . æk|yd pkfWoIf ePsf]n] cWoIfdf p7\g] d]/f] xs} xf],Æ pxf“n] eGg'eof] . t/, 8f= uf]kfn rflx" æJoj;flos ;+:yfx¿df /fhs'df/ 5fg] ;/x pQ/flwsf/L vf]Hg'Æ /fd|f] gePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . k|hftGqdf :j:Yp k|lt:kwf{af6 g]t[Tj rog ug'{ pko'Qm x'g] bfaL ub}{ pxf“n] eGg'eof], æk|lt:kwf{ ePg eg] g]t[Tjdf cfpg] JolQm klg cndlnG5 . p;nfO{ dfu{bz{g lbg klg k|lt:kwf{ h¿/L x'G5 .Æ

To;f] t dxf;+3df klxn] clt ;lqmo /x]sf pBdL Jofkf/Lx¿ clxn] dxf;+3 5f]8]/ c¿ ;+:yf vf]Ng cu|;/ ePsf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] efjgfsf] sb/ ug{ g;s]/ of] l:ylt cfPsf] xf] . g]t[Tjdf pko'Qm JolQm cfP clxn] aflxl/Psf klg ;d]l6G5g\ cfPgg\ eg] ePsf klg aflxl/G5g\ eGg] qf; klg p;sf z'elrGtsx¿df knfPsf] 5 .

dxf;+3df obfsbf ;j{;Ddltsf gfddf s]xL gf6sLo ;l/0fdx¿ klg cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . o;k6s klg To:tf] bafa cfpg ;S5, t/ 8f= uf]kfn eGg'x'G5– æ;xdlt aGg] eP d]/} gfddf u/] klg t ef] lg † xfdL r'gfjL d}bfgdf w]/} cufl8 k'lu;Sof}, ;fyLx¿nfO{ wf]sf lbg ;ls"b}g . dxf;+3sf] r'gfjdf gf}nf]–gf}nf] vfnsf] dtbfg k|j[lQ b]vf kb{5 / dtx¿ ;xof]uL ;d"xsf] cf8df cfpg] ub{5 . r'gfj k|rf/nfO{ s]jn lzi6frf/sf] ¿kdf lnOG5 .Æ

;ft g]kfnL OG6/kf]nsf] /]8 sg{/df

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . ljleGg d'n'sx¿df ck/fw u/L km/f/ x'g] ck/fwLx¿nfO{ ljZjsf] h'g;'s} s'gfdf klg ;dfTg ;lsof];\ eGg] p2]Zon] :yfkgf ePsf] OG6/kf]ndf ;ft hgf ck/fwL JolQmsf] gfd g]kfnn] klg nfdf] ;dob]lv /fVb} cfPsf] 5 .

o;/L OG6/kf]ndf gfd /flvPsf JolQmx¿df cj/f/ cxdb d';ndfg h;n] n'lDagLdf leIf' gfjftfd]sf] xTof u/]sf lyP . pgsf] gfd !& ;]K6]Da/ !((* df /flvPsf] lyof] . To:t}, ;f+;b\ ldhf{lbn ;fvj]usf] xTofdf ;+nUg /fh]z h] l;/ft, cf]dk|sfz >Ljf:tj, /fh]Gb|k|;fb zdf{, cr{gf zdf{, dUuf ;/bf/ / /fh]Gb| >Ljf:tj lg/aNemL elgg] 5f]6f /fhgsf] gfd /flvPsf] 5 . oL ;a} ^ hgf g} ldhf{lbn ;fvj]unfO{ dfg{ ;lqmo /x]sf lyP . clxn];Dd logLx¿sf] klxrfg x'g;s]sf] 5}g . klxrfg ePsfx¿ klg g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ;'k'b{uL x'g eg] ;s]sf] 5}g . o;sf] pbfx/0f ef/tdf kqmfp k/]sf 5f]6f /fhg x'g\ . t/ clxn];Dd ;'b{b{uL ePsf ck/fwLsf] /]s8{ oxf“ 5}g . ck/fwL kqmfp k/]kl5 OG6/kf]naf6 gfd x6fOG5 . gfjftfd]sf] Ps hgf xTof/f t cfkm" cfkm" aLrsf] Uofª kmfO6df dl/;s]sf] hfgsf/L g]kfnsf] OG6/kf]n zfvfn] lbPsf] 5 . /, pgsf] gfd OG6/kf]n zfvfn] ;lxt lemsL;s]sf] 5 . logLx¿sf] gfd OG6/kf]ndf @( ;]K6]Da/ !((* df /flvPsf] lyof] . oL ;a} ck/fwLx¿nfO{ /]8 sg{/ gf]l6; hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnaf6 eg] PNnf], ANo" / u|Lg sg{/ gf]l6; hf/L u/]sf ck/fwLx¿ clxn];Dd 5}gg\ . OG6/kf]ndf gfd /flvPsf s'Voft ck/fwL ljsf; u'¿ª eg] kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . xfn pgL kf]v/f h]ndf 5g\ . ljleGg d'n'sx¿df 36]sf 36gfx¿sf] k|s[lt x]/L To:tf 36gf 36fpg] ck/fwLx¿sf] klxrfgsf nflu :yfkgf ePsf] OG6/kf]n dxfzfvfsf zfvf sfof{nox¿ clxn] ! ;o *! b]zx¿df lj:tf/ eO;s]sf 5g\ . logLx¿n] ck/fwL lu/f]xnfO{ kqmfp ug{sf nflu ck/fwnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o sf/0fs} ¿kdf x]/L ck/fwLx¿ kqmfp u/]/ ;'k'b{uL ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ .

o;sf] k|wfg sfof{no k|mfG;df /x"b} cfPsf] 5 . of] OG6/kf]n zfvf k|x/Lleqs} Pp6f cleGg c+u xf] . OG6/kf]n zfvfn] ;a} vfnsf ck/fwLx¿nfO{ OG6/g]6df /fv]sf] x'"b}g . t/, ;a} ck/fwLx¿sf] /]s8{ kmfOlnª u/L ck/fwL kqmfp ug{sf nflu s]; :68L ul//xg] s'/f g]kfnsf OG6/kf]n zfvfsf OGrfh{ 8LP;kL kz'klt pkfWofo atfpg'x'G5 . t/, olt nfdf] ;do;Dd ck/fwL klxrfg gx'g' rflx" OG6/kf]ndflysf] ljZj;gLotfdf z+sf ug]{ 7fp“ v8f ePsf] 5 .

/]8sg{/ afx]ssf PNnf] JNofs, ANo" / u|Lg sg{/ gf]l6; klg hf/L x'G5 . /]8sg{/ dfG5]nfO{ kqmg / ;'k'b{uL{ ug{ xf] eg] ljb]zLx¿sf] ;gfvtsf nflu ANofs sg{/ hf/L x'G5– ljb]zL gful/sx¿sf xsdf dfq . To:t} x/fPsf dflg; kQf nufpg PNnf] sg{/ / x/fPsf d"lt{x¿ vf]hL ug{ ANo" sg{/ gf]l6; hf/L ug]{ k|fjwfg 5 .

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