sf7df08f}+, cfiff9 )* @)^)

klxnf] kfgf

/fhgLlts ult/f]wsf] c;/ z}lIfs If]qdf
b]zsf] eljio rf}k§ aGg] vt/f

afa'/fd cof{naf6

sf7df8f}" . em08} Ps jif{ cufl8b]lv lgoldt kyaf6 ljrng u/fOPsf] ;+j}wflgs / /fhgLlts k|lqmofn] b]zsf] z}lIfs If]qnfO{ g/fd|f];"u uf"Hg] ;+s]tx¿ b]lvPsf 5g\ . xfn b]lvPsf /fhgLlts / ;+j}wflgs ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0f zL3| vf]lhPg eg] g]kfnsf] cfpg] k':tfn] emg\ 7"nf] ;+s6 Joxf]g{ tof/ x'g'kg]{ lglZrt h:t} 5 .

ut z'qmaf/ sf7df8f}"df cfof]lht zflGtjftf{sf nflu hgP]Soj4 ¥ofnLdf g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 ;/sf/L / lghL ljBfnosf cjf]wb]lv dfWolds :t/sf ljBfyL{nfO{ h;/L ;8sdf cf]/flnof], To;n] :s'n txsf ljBfyL{nfO{ klg /fhgLltdf tfGg] dfu{ k|;:t ul/lbPsf] 5 . xfn} dfq k|sflzt P;=Pn=;L=sf] kl/0ffdn] klg To;nfO{ /fd}| ;3fPsf] 5 . bz jif{ lg/Gt/ k9\bf ;d]t ljBfyL{x¿ P;=Pn=;L kf; x'g ;Sb}gg\ eg] p;n] k|rlnt z}lIfs, /fhgLlt k4ltsf] ljsNk vf]H5, hxf" p;sf b'Mvx¿ jt{dfgsf eGbf sd xf]pmg\ . /, cfpg] k':tfn] p;n] h:tf] b'Mv ug{ gk/f];\ .

;+of]u g} egf}+, dfcf]jfbLn] lghL tyf ;/sf/L ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ ;8sdf ptf/]sf] 36gf;"u k|ltlglw;ef :yfkgf -k'gM:yfkgf jf gof" lgjf{rgåf/f_ / ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] dfu lnP/ cfGbf]ng/t kf6L{x¿;"u cfj4 ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿n] ljBfnosf] z}lIfs z'Ns ;+/rgfdf c;Gt'li6 hgfp"b} clglZrtsfnLg tfnfaGbL ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] lg0f{on] cfuf]df l3p yKg] sfo{ u/]sf] 5, xfn} k|sflzt ljBfno z'Ns lgwf{/0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgn] . h'g cTolws dx"uf] / ;fdfGo kl/jf/sf] g]kfnLsf nflu cg'ko'Qm ePsf] pgLx¿sf] 7x/ 5 .

7Ls oxL a]nf dfcf]jfbLsf] ljBfyL{ ;+u7g cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/Ln]_ clxn];Dd z}lIfs cfGbf]ngn] g5f]Psf] pRr dfWolds lzIffdf egf{ /f]Sg] cleofg yflnPsf] 5 . o;sf] cy{ :ki6 5, /fhgLlt bnx¿sf dfWodaf6 ltgsf ljBfyL{ ;+u7g x'"b} km}lnPsf] cfGbf]ngsf] /fk\n] k"j{k|fylds txb]lv !) hf]8 @ ;Dd Ps;fy aGb u/fpg] 5 . /, b]ze/sf ljBfyL{ / ltgsf cleefjsx¿nfO{ ;/sf/ lj¿4 ptfg]{ 5 .

o;dfly k|ef0fkqtxb]lv ljZjljBfnosf] :gftsf]Q/ tx;Ddsf ljBfyL{ lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] cfkm\gf ljBfyL{ ;+u7g;"u u/]sf] ;Demf}tfsf a'"bfx¿ kfngf u/] gu/]sf] lbg ug]/ a;]sf 5g\ . ljZjljBfnon] Ps dlxgfleq kfngf ug]{ arg lbPsf] 5 / To; ;dodf geP k'gM cfGbf]ng ug]{ r]tfjgL ljBfyL{n] lbPsf 5g\ . o;}n] s]xL lbgkl5 b]zdf z}lIfs cfGbf]ng ;'¿ x'g] cj:yf lsg klg b]vfk/]sf] 5 eg] ljBfnob]lv ljZjljBfno;Ddsf lzIfsx¿ cfkm\gf k]zfut dfu lnP/ cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL x'g tDtof/ eP/ a;]sf 5g\ .

/fhfsf] cNkb[li6

/fhf / /fhfsf] ;/sf/n] d'n'ssf] jt{dfg ;d:ofsf] ;xL klxrfg g} ug{ ;s]gg\ . pgLx¿n] g]tfx¿nfO{ hgtfaf6 cnu u/fpg dfq vf]h] . g]tfx¿ hgtfsf] w]/} txåf/f j]li7t x'G5g\ eGg] a'em]gg\ . ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] k]6f«]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No j[l4sf] lj/f]w ubf{ d"No 36fP/ ;fDo x'G5 eGg] 7flgof] . ltgn] z}lIfs dfu /fv], tL ;a} k"/f ul/lbPklg tL r"k nfUnfg\ eg]/ ljZjljBfnon] ;Demf}tf u¥of] . t/, cfkm\gf dft[;+:yfsf] lgb]{zgdf, ckxl/t k|hftGq lkmtf{ lng cu|;/ ljBfyL{ r"k nfUb}gy], pgn] :s'nsf, !) hf]8 @ sf ;d:of p7fP . ef]ln ljZjljBfnon] Pp6f dfu dfq k"/f u/]g eg] ltgn] Ps;fy k"j{ k|fyldsb]lv ljZjljBfno ;a} aGb ul/lbG5g\ . Toltv]/ ;/sf/ sxf" hfG5 <

gof" z'NsM cfuf]df l3p

>L % sf] ;/sf/åf/f lghL ljBfnosf] z'Ns lgwf{/0f ug{ u7g ePsf] z'Ns lgwf{/0f ;ldltn] ;fdfGotM xfnsf] eGbf a9L z'Ns p7fpg kfpg] 9+un] k|ltj]bg a'emfPsf] 5 / cfGbf]ng/t ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿ cfqmf]lzt ePsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] ljBdfg z'Ns ;+/rgfeGbf klg aflx/ uP/ z'Ns ;Ldf lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] / ;f] sfo{df ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿sf] ldn]dtf]df /x]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf dxfdGqL uugs'df/ yfkfsf cg';f/ ;f] k|ltj]bgsf] sfof{Gjogn] lghL ljBfno;DaGwL ;d:ofdf yk hl6ntf pAhg] atfpg'x'G5 . cfGbf]ng/t csf]{ ljBfyL{ ;+u7g cg]/f:jljo'sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| /fO{ clxn]sf] z'Ns lgwf{/0f k4lt;"u g} ;xdt x'g'x'Gg . æljBfnodf nufgL u/] adf]lhd xf]Og, cleefjssf] qmo Ifdtf cg';f/ z'Ns lgwf{/0f ug'{ kb{5 .Æ cWoIf /fO{sf] ljrf/ lyof] . t/, cfof]usf ;b:o Pjd\ cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf ;'k|eft e08f/L eg] k|ltj]bgn] xb};Ddsf] ;dfwfg lbg] k|of; u/]sf] atfpb} lghL ljBfnosf] cl:tTjnfO{ g} d]6\g] lsl;daf6 dfu /fVg gx'g] ljrf/ /fVg'x'G5 .

lghL If]q cGof}ndf

k|hftGqsf] k'gM:yfkgf;"u} g]kfndf lzIff tyf :jf:Yo If]qdf lghL If]qnfO{ k|f]T;fxg lb"b} cfO/x]sf] xf] . ;f] qmddf pBdLx¿n] lzIff If]qdf 7"n} nufgL u/] . lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno ;+u7g -KofJ;g_ sf cWoIf pd]z >]i7 clxn]sf] l:yltdf lghL ljBfno ;~rfnsx¿ cGof}ndf km;]sf] atfp"g'x'G5 . ;/sf/n] cg'dlt lbG5, c¿ s;}n] lj/f]w ub{5 . o;n] s;/L :j:y k|lt:kwf{ Pjd\ nufgLsf] Uof/]G6L x'G5 <Æ pxf"sf] k|Zg lyof] .

cfGbf]ngsf] c;/

cfGbf]ng/t ;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿n] cfh KofJ;g, Pg KofJ;g, pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\sf] pkfWoIf / ;b:o ;lrj tyf pRr dflj P;f]l;P;gsf] sfof{nodf clglZrtsfnLg tfnfaGbL ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . o; tfnfaGbLsf] qmd a9\b} uPkl5 ljBfnosf] k7g–kf7g 7Kk x'g] lglZrt 5 . oBlk ljBfyL{sf] k7g–kf7gdf cfkm"x¿n] km/s gkfg]{ bfaL ljBfyL{x¿sf] 5 . t/, k|zf;g g} aGb ePkl5 k7g–kf7g afx\o ¿kdf slt lbg rN5 < Tof] ;lhn} cg'dfg ug]{ s'/f xf] .

æo:t} xf] eg] xfdL :s'n rnfpg ;Sb}gf}",Æ KofJ;gsf cWoIf >]i7 cfkm\gf] ljjztf JoQm ug'{ x'G5 . !% nfv ljBfyL{ xfn lghL ljBfnodf cWoog/t /x]sf] bfjL KofJ;gn] u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf >]i7 !% nfv ljBfyL{sf] eljio laufg]{nfO{ cleefjsn] 5'6 lbg] 5}gg\ . xfdLn] :s'n aGb u¥of}+ eg] o;sf] k|efj slt eofjx x'G5 clxn] s;}n] cg'dfg ug{ ;Sb}g, pxf"sf] egfO lyof] .

cfGbf]ngsf] c;/n] ljBfyL{ aflxl/g] ;Defjgf klg a9]sf] 5 . clxn] lghL :s'ndf k9fO/fv]sf cleefjs cfkm\gf afnaflnsfnfO{ ljb]zdf uP/ ePklg k9fpg afWo x'g]5g\ . t/, k""hL x'g]x¿ dfq} o;df ;kmn x'g]5g\ lgDg dWod cfo x'g]x¿ hf] cfkm\gf ;Gtfg aflx/ k9fpg ;Sb}gg\ ltgsf nflu u'0f:t/Lo lzIff cfsfzsf] kmn cf"vft/L d/ eGg] rl/tfy{ x'g] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 .

dGqfnon] xfn} u/]sf] Ps cg'dfg cg';f/ dfWolds ljBfno :t/;km lgMz'Ns lzIff pknAw u/fpg] xf] eg] dGqfnonfO{ yk ;f9] ^ cj{ ¿k}of" yk Jooef/ kg]{ 5 .

ljBfyL{x¿sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ z}lIfs r:dfn] dfq x]l/of] eg] o;n] s'g} ;dfwfg gNofpg] lglZrt 5 . ltgsf dfp kf6L{x¿n] /fv]sf] dfu k"/f ul/of] eg], ltgn] cfGbf]ng :ylut ub{5g\ lsgls ljZjljBfnosf] kl/;/ l5/]sf ljBfyL{ g]tfdf cfkm\gf] b]zsf] nufgL ug]{ Ifdtfsf af/]df /fd|} 1fg 5 . x}g, pk]Iff ul/of] eg] clxn]sf] g;{/Lb]lv o'lgel;{6L;Ddsf ljBfyL{sf] k7g–kf7g lau|bf cfpg] slt k|:tfj;Dd s:tf] c;/ k5{, To;sf] x]Ssf clegGbgdf PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] pNn]v ug]{ /fhfnfO{ klg x'g'kg]{ xf] .

;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] sfo{qmdM

!_ c;f/ * ut] cfOtaf/ KofJ;g, Pg=KofJ;g, pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\sf] pkfWoIf / ;b:o ;lrj tyf pRr dfWolds ljBfno Pzf]lzozgsf] sfof{nodf clglZrtsfnLg tfnfaGbL ug]{ .

@_ c;f/ ( ut] cfOtaf/ KofJ;g, Pg=KofJ;gsf kbflwsf/Lx¿sf :s'ndf -lk|lG;kn sIf / n]vf zfvf_ clglZrtsfnLg tfnfaGbL ug]{ .

#_ c;f/ !) ut] Public hearing programme -dfux¿sf ;DaGwdf ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO_, b]zJofkL .

$_ c;f/ !! ut]af6 ¿= !))) eGbf a9L dfl;s z'Ns lng] lghL ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn sIf / n]vf zfvfdf clglZrtsfnLg tfnfaGbL ug]{ .

%_ c;f/ !! ut]af6 !% ut];Dd P;=Pn=;L= sf] kl/0ffd z"Go cfPsf lhNnfsf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L / ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofksx¿sf] ;fj{hlgs clegGbg ug]{ .

^_ c;f/ !% b]lv ¿= %)) eGbf a9L dfl;s z'Ns lng] lghL ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn sIf / n]vf zfvfdf clglZrtsfnLg tfnfaGbL ug]{ .

kmf]y{ kmf];{ ghfg]sf] hflu/ r6\ †

k|bLk kf]v/]n

sf7df8f}" . k|x/L tyf ;}lgs hjfgx¿nfO{ cTofw'lgs o'lgkmfO8 sdf08f] 6]«lgª lbP/ o'4 kf]Vt agfpg] ;f]rcg'¿k u7g ePsf] kmf]y{ kmf];{ g]kfn hgky k|x/Lsf nflu eg] b'ef{Uo ;fljt ePsf] 5 .

ut k'; dlxgfdf kmf]y{ kmf];{ u7gsf] lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] . cfGtl/s tyf afx\o cft+s / cl:y/tf lgoGq0f ug]{ p2]Zon] ul7t ;f] kmf];{df ;dofg's"n tflnd lbOg] ePsf]n] k|x/L k|wfgsfof{non] pQm 6«]lgªdf klxnf] r/0fdf g} cfkm\gf w]/} hjfgnfO{ ;d]6\g vf]h]sf] lyof] . h;cg'¿k #% jif{ ggf3]sf clw/fHoel/sf OG:k]S6/b]lv tnsf hjfgx¿nfO{ 6]«lgªdf k7fpg] lg0f{o u¥of] . t/, pQm lg0f{onfO{ nTofp"b} s]xL k|x/Lx¿n] tflnddf ghfg] lg0f{o u/] . k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ZofdeQm yfkfn] b'O{ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf To:tf k|x/Lx¿nfO{ ljleGg cleof]u nufp"b} eljiodf cof]Uo 7xl/g] u/L cjsfz lbg'eof] . o;/L cjsfz kfpg]x¿df #@ hgf c;O{ 5g\ eg] Tof] eGbf tNnf] txsf cGo #) b]lv #% 5g\ . pQm tflnd ;}lgsx¿sf] dftxtdf /xL ;}lgs Onfsfleq} lbOg] ePkl5 hgky k|x/Lsf k|x/L hjfgx¿n] cfkm"x¿ ;}lgs Aof/]sleq 6«]lgª ug{ g;Sg] hgfO{ 6«]lgªdf cg'kl:yt ePsf lyP . o;sf] k|ltpQ/df s]xL k|x/Lx¿ sf/afxLdf k/] . Tof] kmf];{df uP/ 6«]lgª ug]{x¿n] eg] 7"n} hf]lvd df]n]/ 6«]lgª ub}{ 5g\ .

;f] kmf];{df uP/ 6«]lgª ug]{n] tLgjif{;Dd ToxL+ /x]/ sfd ug'{kg]{ / Toxf" ltgLx¿nfO{ gof"–gof" cTofw'lgs xftxltof/x¿ rnfpg] 6«]lgª lbOg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . o:tf 6«]lgª clxn] clw/fHoel/ ;'¿ ePsf 5g\ . pQm 6«]lgª k5fl8 sxL" o'4 ug'{k/]df ;}lgs cufl8 / k|x/Lx¿ k5fl8 a;L o'4df efu lng'kg]{ lgb]{zg lyof] . pQm 6«]lgªdf ;}lgs xftxltof/ k|x/Lx¿n] klg rnfpg hfg"g\ eGg] p2]Zon] lbnfOPsf] xf] . 6«]lgª k|fKt k|x/Lx¿nfO{ g} xltof/ pknAw u/fpg] eGg] rflx" xf]Og . s]jn pgLx¿ Aofs kmf];{sf nflu dfq /flvg] ePsf] xf] . clxn] hgky k|x/Lx¿n] ;}lgssf uf]nL eg]{ sfd dfq u/]sf lyP t/ ca ;}lgs o'4df 9nL uP klg pQm xltof/ p7fP/ rnfpg ;Sg] agfpg] p2]Zon] 6«]lgª u/fOPsf] ;Da4 ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . ptf ;z:q k|x/Ln] eg] of] eGbf /fd|f] tflnd cfkm"x¿n] g} lbnfpg ;Ifd /x]sf] egL 6«]lgªdf efu lnPsf] 5}g .

cfkm\gf] ann] sf/afxLsf] lg0f{o u/]kl5 tflnddf ghfg] k|x/Lx¿ clxn] cfs'n–Aofs'n eP/ cbfnt, u[xdGqfno / k|x/L k|wfg sfof{nodf ;'g'jfOsf nflu wfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] @) hgf ldn]/ ;jf]{Rrdf d'2f xfn] . t/, k|lqmof gk'¥ofO{ cfPsf] egL lgj]bg vf/]h eof] . pgLx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ nfdf] ;do ;]jf u/]sf] k|x/L ;]jfaf6 cjsfz lbg'k"j{ kof{Kt ;kmfO{sf] df}sf glbPsf] bfjL;lxt tLg} 7fp"df lgj]bg xfn]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] eljiodf hLjg u'hf/fsf] cGo ljsNk ;d]t cfkm"x¿;"u gePsf] cj:yfdf cof]Uo 7xl/g] u/L ;]jfaf6 avf{:t ug]{ lg0f{o / lg0f{o x'g'eGbf cufl8 ePsf sfd–sf/afxLx¿ cdfgjLo, u}x| sfg'gL / q'l6k"0f{ 5g\ eGb} pQm 6«]lgª g} lgodljk/Lt tj/n] ;+rfng ePsf] 5 . Tof] tflnd k|x/L lgodfjnLcGtu{t kb}{g / ;]jf g} km/s 5, eg]sf 5g\ .

To;} ;d"xsf sf/afxLdf k/]sf xjNbf/ kßk|;fb nD;fnn] k'g/fj]bgdf d'2f xfnL cbfntn] xflh/ u/fpg] kq lb"bf;Dd xflh/ x'g;s]sf 5}gg\ . pgsf] k]G;g kfSg ^ dlxgf dfq af"sL lyof] . avf{:tdf k/]sf Pshgf c;O{n] b]zfGt/nfO{ cf";' r'xfp"b} eg], æca 3/a]6Ln] hflu/ uPsf] yfxf kfof] eg] lgsfN5 xf]nf, s]n] :jf:gL 5f]/f5f]/L kfNg', s]n] k9fpg' †Æ ptf k|x/L k|wfg sfof{nosf] sfg'g k/fdz{ zfvfn] jl/i7 clwjQmf s';'d >]i7 af7f] eP/ d'2fsf] k|lqmof ldrL PSsf;L ;jf]{Rrdf hfgfn] of] cj:yf cfPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . ca pgLx¿sf] k'ga{xfnL x'g] ;Defjgf IfL0f ePsf] 5 . ptf csf{ lgj]bsx¿n] eg] ca cfkm\gf] hflu/sf] efUo u[xdGqL / u[x;lrjsf] xftdf /x]sf] lemgf] cfzf k|s6 u/] .

æufO8]8 8]df]qm];LÆ rnfpg] /fhfsf] rfxgf

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . /fli6«o ;efsf Ps ltxfO ;b:ox¿sf] kb l/Qm x'g] cj:yf cfPsf] / cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu /fhZj / Joosf] cg'dfg ug]{ jflif{s ah]6 k]z ug]{ lbg ulGt ;'¿ x'"bf;Dd /fhfaf6 k|ltlglw;efsf] k'gM:yfkgf jf zL3| r'gfj s'g}sf] 3f]if0ff x'g] 5f"6sf"6 gb]lvPsfn] /fhf :jo+ of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;dfKt kf/]/ gof" ;+ljwfg agfpg OR5's /x]sf] lgisif{ /fhgLlts j[Qdf lgsflnPsf] 5 .

To;f] t cfkm"n] e]63f6 u/]sf ljb]zL s"6gLlts lgof]usf k|d'vx¿;"u >L % n] æcfkm" s]xL ;do;Dd ufO8]8 8]dfqm];L rnfpg OR5's ePsf]n] To;df ;fy lbgÆ cfu|x ul/aS;]sf] s'/fx¿ klg s"6gLlts If]qdf JofKt 5 . To;}n] bnx¿n] cfgbf]ngn] 7"nf] Iflt gJof]xf]/L jf 7"nf] ult glnO{ s'g} ;'wf/sf] cfzf /fVg' Joy{ h:tf] x'guPsf] 5 .

>L % af6 /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ To;} pk]Iff ul/Psf] klg xf]Og . df};'km lgs6:yx¿n] kf6L{x¿nfO{ cNdNofP/ ;'Nemfpg ;Sg] kof{Kt d;nfx¿ e]§fO klg ;s]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] k|ltlglw;ef k'gM:yfkgf u/] r'gfj cufl8 g} sf+u|];–Pdfn]–hgdf]rf{–;b\efjgf–g]dlskf ;a} ldn]/ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/L ;]gfnfO{ cfkm\gf] cGt/ut /flvlbG5g\ eg]/ of] ljsNk gckgfpg ;Nnfx lbPsf 5g\ . To;sf ;fy} g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn >Ln+sf uPsf] avt Pdfn] g]tf v8\u cf]nLnfO{ lbOPsf] bz{ge]6nfO{ b/afl/ofx¿n] 7"nf] pknlAwsf] ¿kdf lnPsf 5g\ . o;af6 df}sf kbf{ Pdfn] 6'qm\ofpg] pgLx¿sf] ljZjf; klg oyfjt\ 5 . ToxL bz{ge]6kl5 cf]nL /fhfsf] k|jQmf eP/ 6]lnlehgdf b]lvg'eof] . d+;L/ * ut]sf] dlGqd08n lj:tf/df gk/]/ dfq} 6fl9b}+ hfg'ePsf cf]nLnfO{ pk tyf u[xdGqLsf] kf;f] cNemfpg ;lsg] bfaL baf/Lofx¿sf] 5 . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ cf]nLnfO{ % dGqL lbP pxf" 3'"8f 6]s]/ cfpg'x'G5 . o;sf nflu cf]nL kIfsf sfo{stf{x¿ lhNnf lhNnfdf cfGbf]ngsf] kIfdf x}g, ;/sf/df hfg'kg]{ cf}lrTo ;fljt ug{ k'u]sf 5g\ .

;"qx¿n] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ u[x / pkk|wfgdGqL lnP/ % j6f dGqL klg vfg ;Sbf cfpg] r'gfj;Dd gof" kf6L{ :yflkt x'g] ;kgf pxf"nfO{ b]vfOPsf] 5 . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ ;+;bLo r'gfj x'g @÷# jif{ nfUg ;S5 . To; cufl8 :yfgLo r'gfj x'g] xf] . u[xsf] ;fd, bfd, b08, e]b pkof]u ubf{ jfdb]jn] h:tf] b]zel/ h/f uf8\g ;lsxflnG5 . clg To;kl5sf] ;+;bLo r'gfjdf cfkm\g} kf6L{ lnP/ hf"bf x'G5 .

b/afl/ofx¿n] oxL ;kgf b]vfP/ z]/axfb'/nfO{ k|ltlglw;ef lj36g u/L sf+u|]; kmf]8\g nufP . u[xdGqL r'gfj u/fpg pT;'s /x"bf/x"b} klg :yfgLo r'gfjdf h/f] uf8]/ dfq ;+;bLo r'gfj ubf{ kmfObf x'G5 eg]/ lgwf{l/t r'gfj ! jif{eGbf kl5 ;fg{ nufP/ / cGtdf /fhf /x];Dd ;Qfdf cfpg} g;Sg] u/L cIfdsf] aft nufP/ km\of"lslbP . ToxL xfnt ef], rGb dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;b:ox¿sf] . cf]nL h:tf] rt'/ dfG5] Tof] nf]edf km":g' xf]nf, gxf]nf eGg ;lsGg" t/ b/afl/ofx¿ eg] 9'Ss 5g\ . pgLx¿n] cf]nL km'6]/ cfP/ To;df Pdfn]af6 aflxl/Psf ljgf]baxfb'/ zfx, lxSdtaxfb'/ zfxL h:tf 7s'/Lx¿, e"kfn ls/f"tL h:tf k"j{k~rx¿ / Pdfn]af6 klxNo} lg:s]sf ;lndldof cG;f/L lg:sg hDhdfPsf /fwfs[i0f / s]xL cGonfO{ Tof] kf6L{df NofOlbg] tf/tDo ;d]t ldnfP/ a;]sf 5g\ .

Pdfn] km'6]df sf+u|];af6 klg z}nhf, dx]z cfrfo{ / c¿ s]xLnfO{ tfGg ;lsG5 eg]/ pgLx¿ u'8\8L xf"Sb} lx"8]sf 5g\ . k|hftflGqs sf+u|];df pgLx¿ ljhos'df/ uR5]bf/, bLks'df/ pkfWofo / k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sfnfO{ NofP/ ;8s cfGbf]ng sdhf]/ kfg]{ /0fgLlt lnPsf 5g\ .

otf dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/sf] jftf{sf] s'g} 6'+uf] nfUg] cj:yf geP klg xfn} dfq bfË If]qaf6 dfcf]jfbLn] ! 6«s ljikmf]6s kbfy{ leœofPsf] bfaL ;'/Iff ;"qx¿sf] 5 .

kfrf}F r/0fsf] sfo{qmd

!) ut] k|ltudgsf] k'Tnf bxg .

!)–!% ut] hgcfGbf]ngsf] kIf / k|ltudgsf] lj¿4 gf/f n]vg .

!# ut] pkTosf :tl/o ls;fg ¥ofnL -sf7df8f}Fdf_ .

!^ ut] d;fn h'n'; .

!& ut] zfxL ;DklQ ;fj{hlgs ug{ x:tfIf/ cleofg .

@) ut] lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efsf] a}+7s .

@@ ut] b]zJofkL t¿0f ¥ofnL .

@* ut] j'l4hLjL / k];fut ;+u7gsf] lj/f]w sfo{qmd

cfh # ah] sf+u]|; a}+7s .

c;f/ !% ut]b]lv lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no cufl8 sf+u]|;åf/f k|ltlglw;efsf] k'gM:yfkgfsf] dfu ub}{ l/n] cg;g k|f/De x'g] .

æk]6«f]n kDkÆ vf]Ng æOl08og cfonÆ leœofpg] tof/L

sf7df8f}" . u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf lbg] gfp"df g]kfn cfon lgudn] Ol08og cfon lgud;"u ;+o'Qm nufgLdf k]6«f]n kDkx¿ vf]Ng] ;xdlt u/]kl5 v'b|f k]6«f]n kDkx¿ w/fzfoL aGg] ePsf 5g\ . cfon lgud ;"qn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ b'j} b]zsf lgudx¿n] g]kfnsf k|d'v zx/x¿df %) j6feGbf a9L k]6«f]n kDkx¿ vf]Ng]5g\ . k]6«f]n kDk vf]Ng] ;DefJo If]qsf] :ynut e|d0f ;d]t ;DkGg e};s]sf] 5 . lgudsf] ;DaGw ;"qsf cg';f/ bz lbg cufl8 dfq Ol08og cfon lgudsf dWod:t/sf # hgf sd{rf/Lx¿ sf7df8f}", hgsk'/, jL/u~h, gf/fo0f3f6 / e}/xjf h:tf g]kfnsf k|d'v zx/L If]q 3'd]/ kDk /fVg] :yn cg';Gwfg u/L kmls{Psf 5g\ . pQm 6f]nLdf g]kfn cfon lgudsf tkm{af6 klg pRr txsf # hgf sd{rf/Lx¿ ;+nUg lyP .

Ol08og cfon lgud ax'/f{li6«o sDkgLsf ¿kdf ljsl;t ePsf] 5 . tL kDkx¿ Ol08og cfon lgud / g]kfn cfon lgudsf] sf]ifaf6 /sd lemsL ;+o'Qm ¿kdf :yfkgf x'g] 5g\ . o;sf nflu ;+o'Qm sf]if ;+rfng ug]{ lg0f{o ;d]t ePsf] 5 . o;af6 g]kfn cfon lgudsf] / Ol08og cfon lgudsf] ;dGjo ;'lw|g] / :t/Lo k]6«f]n kDkx¿sf] :yfkgf / lgdf{0f ;'wf/af6 pkef]Qmfx¿nfO{ ;'ljwf k'Ug] ts{ lgudsf kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] 5 . t/, g]kfn cfon lgudsf] ;Da4 ;"q eG5, æ;fgf] sldzg dflh{g vfg] g]kfnsf k]6«f]n kDkx¿nfO{ o;n] w/fzfoL agfp"5 .Æ æ;'lw|g] gfp"df Ol08og cfon lgudnfO{ leœofp"bf Tof];"u xfd|f v'b|] kDkx¿n] k|lt:kwf{ ug{;Sg] 5}gg\ . sbflrt\ ;+o'Qm nufgLstf{aLr ljjfb p7\of] / cfkm}+ sf/f]af/ u5'{ eg]sf] v08df To:tf k]6«f]n kDkx¿nfO{ s;n] /f]Sg] < g]kfndf lglj{sNk ;jf/L OGwg dflgPsf l8h]n, k]6«f]n ljt/0fdf o;n] cK7\of/f] Nofpg] bfaL klg g]kfn cfonsf sd{rf/Lsf] 5 . ef]lnsf lbgdf Ol08og cfog lgudn] cfkm\gf kDkaf6 t]n lbg /f]s u/]sf a]nf sf] em'Sg] <Æ k|Zg ub}{ Ps sd{rf/Ln] eg] . Jofkfl/s ;+:yf eP klg lgudn] o:tf] lg0f{o ln"bf /fi6«, lgud / /fli6«otfnfO{ Vofn ug'{kg]{ lyof] . ;Demf}tfsf kIfw/x¿n] eg], æOl08og cfon lgudn] g]kfndf Jofkf/ k|a4{g ug]{ ;f]r cg'¿k g]kfn cfon lguds} lgod / kl/lwleq /xL sfd ug]{ bfaL u/]sf 5g\ .Æ pgLx¿sf cg';f/ To:tf kDkdf g]kfnLx¿n] g} /f]huf/ kfpg] 5g\ . pQm k]6«f]n kDkx¿ k"0f{tof cfon lgudsf] clwgdf /xg]5g\ . /, rf}aL;} 306f ;]jf lbg]5g\ . oL kDkx¿nfO{ x8\tfnsf a]nfdf ;d]t k]6«f]lnod kbfy{x¿ ljt/0f ug'{kg]{ k|fjwfg /flvPsf] 5 . o;/L vf]lng] k]6«f]n kDkx¿nfO{ klg g]kfn cfon lgudn] g} t]n pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . Ol08og cfon lgudn] o;eGbf cufl8 g} o:t} k|sf/sf k]6«f]n kDkx¿ >Ln+sf / dl/;;df ;d]t vf]ln;s]sf] 5 .

o;af6 l8n/x¿n] lgudnfO{ cgfjZos ¿kdf bafa lbP/ sldzgdf afu]{lgª ug]{ ;d:ofaf6 d'lQm kfpg] bfaL lgudsf] 5 . s'/f ldn]/ oL kDkx¿ vf]lnPdf logLx¿sf clxn] rn]sf w]/} kDkx¿sf] sf/f]af/ ;'Sg] lglZrt} 5 . pb]s nfUbf] s'/f t s] 5 eg] lgudsf sd{rf/Lx¿n] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{;DaGwL Jofkf/sf] sf/f]af/df efu lng gkfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] s]xL ;do laTg gkfp"b} lgudn] o:tf] ;xdlt u/]sf] 5 . o;}n] of] sfo{nfO{ /fli6«o :jfy{ljk/Lt eGb} sd{rf/Laf6} c;xof]u x'g] ;Defjgf alnof] 5 . pkef]QmfnfO{ ;:tf], l56f] / u'0f:t/Lo k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ lbg cfon lgudsf] Psflwsf/ tf]8\g'kg]{, lghL If]qnfO{ ;+nUg u/fpg'kg]{ cfjfh rsf]{ aGb} uO/x]sf] a]nf lgudn] u/]sf] of] lg0f{on] 7"nf] z+sf hGdfPsf] 5 .

;+o'Qm k|df0fLs/0fsf] glthfk|lt tLj| cfqmf];
gf} jif{df kl/0ffd pN6\of] †

vu/fh l3ld/]

sf7df8f}" . gf} jif{cl3 vf6L e'6fgL ePsf (* k|ltzt z/0ffyL{x¿ clxn] cfP/ tLg k|ltztdf em/]kl5 z/0ffyL{ cfGbf]ngn] uDeL/ / gof" df]8 lnPsf] 5 . o;af6 ;+o'Qm k|df0fLs/0f 6f]nLsf] sfo{ Ifdtf / lgoltdfly uDeL/ k|Zg p7]sf] 5 . o;/L g} z/0ffyL{x¿nfO{ ck/fwLsf] ;+1f lbg], e'6fg kms{g grfxg]x¿sf lglDt g]kfnn] gful/stf lbg] h:tf lg0f{ox¿df ;xdlt hgfO{ x:tfIf/ u/]/ /fhfsf] ljj]sdf ul7g ;/sf/n] cGt/f{li6«o sfg'g pNn+3g u/L /fi6«l;t lj/f]wL sfd u/]sf] cf/f]k k//fi6ljb\x¿n] nufPsf 5g\ .

;g\ !(($ sf] h'nfO{ @* / @( df lyDk"df ePsf] rf}yf]" r/0fsf] dGqL:t/Lo a}7sdf *$=^$ k|ltzt z/0ffyL{x¿;"u e'6fgL gful/stf ePsf], !)=% ;"u hldgsf] lt/f] lt/]sf] /l;b ePsf], @=% k|ltzt;"u c8\8f cbfntsf sfuhfb ePsf] / @=#% k|ltztnfO{ hj/h:tL v]bfOPsf] tYofª\ssf] cfwf/df g]kfn ;/sf/ ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] s'/fdf ljZj:t eP/ juL{s/0fdf ;xdt ePsf] lyof] . To;a]nf hj/h:tL e'6fgaf6 v]lbPsf, :j]R5fn] e'6fg 5f8]sf, cfk/flws sfo{df ;+nUg e'6fgL / u}/ e'6fgL u/L rf/ ju{df juL{s/0f ug]{ s'/fdf g]kfnn] ;xdlt hgfPsf] lyof] . k|df0fLs/0fsf] glthf k|sfzgn] g]kfnL / e'6fgL g]kfnLnfO{ !% jif{cl3sf] 36gfsf] :d/0f u/fPsf] 5 . k~rfot sfndf /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gcGtu{t /ftsf] Ps ah] e'6fgL dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tf 6]sgfy l/hfnnfO{ emfk–ljtf{df]8af6 klqmP/ kf"r 306f sf7df8f}"df aofg lnOof] / ;f]xL aofgkq ;lxt pgnfO{ e'6fg ;dIf a'emfOPsf] lyof] . k|df0fLs/0fsf] glthfn] o;sf] ljZjf;gLotfdfly klg 7"nf] k|Zg p7fPsf] 5 . !) jif{ dfq ePsf] afns / *) jif{sf] j[4nfO{ ;d]t cfk/flws ;d"xdf /flvPsf] 5 . hals g]kfn cfP/ hGd]sf tL afnsn] e'6fgdf s;/L ck/fw u/] < æxfdL of] lg0f{o dfGb}gf}", o;nfO{ tTsfn vf/]h ug'{k5{Æ, z/0ffyL{ g]tf /fs]z If]qLn] b]zfGt/;"u eGg'eof] .

o:t} !) clk|n !((# df Ps}lbg ;"u} e'6fg 5f]8]sf afa' g/axfb'/ kf}8\ofn :jOR5fn] e'6fg 5f]8]sf ju{df k/]sf 5g\ eg] ;"u} cfPsf pgsf 5f]/f 5ljnfn u}/ e'6fgLsf] ju{df k/]sf 5g\ .

v'b'gfaf/L z/0ffyL{ SofDksf] juL{s/0f glthf ljZj;gLo gePsfn] ;+o'Qm k|df0fLs/0f 6f]nLnfO{ g} tTsfn lj36g u/]/ of] ;d:ofnfO{ cGt/f{li6«os/0f ug'{kg]{ dfun] h8L kqmg nfu]sf] 5 .

o;}aLr 8f]eL6L 6f]nL lj36gkl5 /fi6«;+3Lo z/0ffyL{;DaGwL pRrcfof]u z/0ffyL{x¿sf] k|ltlglwnfO{ ;d]t jftf{df ;fd]n u/]df dfq bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfg lg:sg] bfaL g]kfnsf k//fi6«ljb\x¿n] ul//x]sf 5g\ . æ;d:of ;dfwfg låkIfLo ¿kdf gePdf t];|f] kIfnfO{ ;d]t ;dfj]z u/fpg] s'/f xfdLn] u/]sf 5f}+ . t/, of] kl5 ;dfwfg gePdf dfu ug]{ pkfo xf] egL pgLx¿n] eg]sfn] xfdL a;]sf lyof}" .Æ k"j{ k//fi6« dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] b]zfGt/nfO{ eGg' eof] .

o;}u/L 8f]=eL=6L= sf] l/kf]6{sf] lj/f]w ub}{ lxhf] klg v'b'gfaf/L lzlj/sf z/0ffyL{x¿n] lbgel/ gf/fafhL u/L h]eL6Lsf] sfof{no 3]/fp u/]/ k|sflzt glthf tTsfn vf/]h ug{ pgLx¿n] dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

o;}aLr ef]ln emfkfdf ;Dk"0f{ z/0ffyL{ g]tfx¿sf] a}7s af]nfOPsf] 5 eg] @& tfl/v l;n'u'8Ldf ;a} z/0ffyL{ g]tfx¿ tyf dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿sf] ;o'Qm a}7s a:g] hfgsf/L z/0ffyL{ g]tf /fs]z If]qLn] lbg'ePsf] 5 .

;]K6]Da/kl5 lkmtf{ k7fpg] bfaL

k//fi6« dGqfnosf pRrflwsf/Lx¿n] ;]K6]Da/ dlxgfleq} e'6fgL z/0ffyL{nfO{ :jb]z lkmtf{ k7fpg] sfo{ cf/De x'g] cfZjf;g lbPsf 5g\ .

æcfufdL cui6 !! b]lv !$ ;Dd e'6fgsf] lyDk'df !% cf}" dGqL:t/Lo a}7s x'g] 5 . /, To;n] e'6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿ k|Tofudgsf ;du| kIfdf 5nkmn u/L lgdf{0f lng]5 .Æ k//fi6« dGqfnosf k|jQmf 8f= dbg e§/fO{n] eGg'eof] . pQm a}7sn] g} s:tf z/0ffyL{nfO{ klxn] lng], :jb]z lkmtf{ nu]kl5 sxf, s;/L k'gM:yfkgf u/fpg], cGt/f{li6«o ;+3–;+:yfsf] pkl:ylt / ;xof]u cfjZos kg]{÷gkg]{h:tf w]/} ljifodf lg0f{o lng] atfOG5 .

zLtn lgjf;sf clwsf/Ln] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ v'b'gfaf/L z/0ffyL{ lzlj/sf juL{s[t z/0ffyL{x¿nfO{ ;+o'Qm k|df0fLs/0f 6f]nLsf] lg0f{odf lrQ ga'emL cfkm";"u ePsf] k|df0fsf] cfwf/df csf]{ 6f]nLdf ;+nUg x'g] ¿lr ePdf To;/L ;g{sf nflu h'nfO{ # ;Ddsf] Dofb lbOPsf] 5 . Tof] Dofb e'Qmfg ePkl5 z/0ffyL{nfO{ s;/L lkmtf{ k7fpg pko'Qm x'G5, To;af/]df ;+o'Qm k|df0fLs/0f 6f]nLn] ;'emfj lbg]5 .

z/0ffyL{sf] dfGotf al9;s]sf] JolQmnfO{ p;sf] OR5flj¿4 kmsf{pg cGt/f{li6«o sfg'gn] /f]Sg] ePsfn] To;kl5 …:j]lR5s k|Tofudg kmf/dÚ ljt/0f ul/g] 5 . To;s} cfwf/df z/0ffyL{nfO{ kmsf{Og] 5 .

k//fi6«sf pRrflwsf/Lsf cg';f/ lkmtf{ hfg] e'6fgLx¿sf nflu gful/stf lbP/ k'gjf{; u/fpg e'6fg ;/sf/ ;xdt ePkl5 juL{{s/0fsf] dfdnfdf p7]sf] ult/f]w cGTo ug{ g]kfn k:g rfxg]x¿sf nflu, g]kfnL gful/stfsf] nflu cfj]bg ug{ ;Sg] k|fjwfg /flvPsf] 5 . u}/ e'6fgLx¿ hxf"af6 cfPsf 5g\, ToxL hfg'k5{ . To;sf] s]xL g s]xL cfwf/ k|df0fLs/0f 6f]nL / :jo+ z/0ffyL{;"u klg 5 .

ju{ kl/jf/÷ hg;+Vof

JolQmut PsfO

!= hj/h:tL e'6fgaf6

lgsflnPsf &$ @(#

@= :j]R5fn] e'6fg 5f8]sf @!*@ *%(%

#= u}x| e'6fgL *!& @($*

$= cfk/flws sfo{df

;+nUg e'6fgL *% #$&

hDdf #!%* !@,!*#

dxf;+3df Joj;flos :jR5tfsf] vf]hL

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . cfufdL ;fpgsf] bf];|f] ;ftf sf7df8f}"df x'g] g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] r'gfjn] Joj;flos :jR5tf ePsf] g]t[Tj rog ug'{kg]{ dfu Jofkf/Lx¿aLr a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

æha Joj;flos d~rx¿df cGo Joj;flos ldqx¿;"u xfdL x'G5f}", ltgsf zAbx¿n] xfd|f] d'6'df jf0f xfg] h:tf] x'G5 .Æ cfly{s kqsf/ ;dfhn] zlgaf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] Pp6f k"j{ ah]6;DaGwL uf]i7Ldf efn lng uPsf Ps Jofkf/Ln] eg] . lxhf]sf] uf]i7Lsf jl/i7 jQmf Pjd\ /fi6« a}+ssf ue{g/ 8f= ltns /fjnn] b]zsf] cy{tGqsf] cj:yf ;'lw|"b} uPsf] pNn]v ub}{ 7§fd} elglbg' ePsf] lyof], æb]zsf] lgof{t klg a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . ca lgof{td"ns pBf]udf nfUg] rG8LhLx¿n] klg a}+ssf] C0f ltg{'x'G5 . c¿ Jofkf/Lx¿n] klg ltg{'x'G5 . xfd|f ;d:of u|:t ePsf a]}+sx¿df yflnPsf ;'wf/ k|of;nfO{ To;n] emg\ ult lbg] 5 .Æ

x'g t pBf]uL Joj;foLx¿n] o; k6ssf] dxf;+3sf] ;fwf/0f;efaf6 Joj;flos cfrf/;+lxtfdf klg kfl/t ug]{ / dxf;+3sf] g]t[Tjdf /xg] JolQm shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf gk/]sf] JolQm x'g'kg]{ dfu /fv]sf 5g\ . æxfdLn] g]tfx¿n] e|i6frf/ u/], g}ltstfsf] aGwg tf]8], To:tfn] ;dfhnfO{ dfu{bz{g ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . ltgsf 7fp"df ;b\rl/qjfg\, g}ltsjfg\ g]t[Tj cfpg k¥of] eGof} . t/, cfkm\g} g]t[Tj To; lsl;dsf] eof] eg] xfd|f] ;+:yfn] s;/L sfd ug{ ;S5 <Æ dxf;+3sf Ps k"j{ cWoIfn] eGg'eof] .

clxn] dxf;+3sf] bfj]bf/ aGg'ePsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7dfly g]sf]g Po/sf] ;j{;fwf/0f z]o/ wgLsf] k};f 8'afPsf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] 5 eg] g]kfnsf 7"nf 3/flgof / pBf]ujfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] sfo{;ldltdf /x]sf sltko a}+ssf] sfnf] ;"lrdf k/]sf 5g\ . 7Ls oxL a]nf, >L % sf] ;/sf/n] shf{ c;'nL P]gcGtu{t shf{ c;'nL GofofwLs/0f u7g u/]sf] 5 . h;n] cem ltg{ cfgfsfhL ug]{nfO{ y'g5]s ug]{;d]t clwsf/ lbPsf] 5 . of] P]g lgod Nofpg Joj;foLx¿n] w]/} cufl8b]lv bafa lbPklg dGqL, k|wfgdGqLs} :jfy{sf sf/0f ljutdf of] /f]lsPsf] lyof] .

Joj;flos :jR5tf / kf/bzL{tf;DaGwL gof" Joj:yfn] dxf;+3sf] r'gfjdf sfo{afxs cWoIf ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7sf]eGbf 8f= uf]kfnk|;fb >]i7sf] l:yltnfO{ dhj't agfpg] ePsf] 5 .

d'g8«K;sf] clgoldttfsf] kbf{kmf;
5gf}6kl5 cGtjf{tf{, l;pndf lgo'Qm sd{rf/L lkmtf{

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . sf]l/of ;fgf tyf demf}nf pBf]u dxf;+3sf tkm{af6 g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ k|fKt jflif{s $@ ;o k|lzIffyL{ sfdbf/ cfk"lt{ ug]{ ;DaGwdf ePsf sfg'gL tyf cfly{s clgoldttfx¿ lj:tf/} pbflËb} uPsf 5g\ .

tTsfnLg >d tyf oftfoft dGqL sdnk|;fb rf}nfufO{+ / ;lrj k|]dlglw 1jfnLnfO{ b/af/;"usf] ;flgWo b]vfP/ bfdn] k|efljt u/L Ph]G;Ldf rog ePsf] d'g8«K; ca sfg'gsf] k~hfaf6 pDsg} g;Sg] u/L clNemPsf] 5 . xfn} dfq sf]l/ofsf] cWofudg ljefun] d'g8«K;sf tkm{af6 sf]l/ofdf clkm; vf]nL Toxf"sf] k|zf;lgs / sfg'gL sfd ;DkGg ug{ v6fPsf ¿b| k'gnfO{ c;f/ @ ut] lkmtf{ k7fOlbPsf] 5 .

Ph]G;L rog, sf]6f ljt/0f / sfdbf/ 5gf}6 k|lqmofdf ePsf] clgoldttfsf ;DaGwdf g]kfnsf] k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, ;jf]{Rr cbfnt / clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]udf dfq} d'2f k/]sf] lyPg . sf]l/ofdf ;d]t d'2f k¥of] . g]kfndf d'2f k/]sf] ljifonfO{ >d tyf oftfoft dGqfnon] k/]s} 5}g eg]/ n'sfof] . sf]l/ofdf k/]sf] d'2f g]kfndf >d dGqfno / d'g8«K;sf] a'tf aflx/ k¥of] . gfO; OG6/g]zgn Unf]an sf]l/og sDkgLsf cWoIf xË l;psn] g]kfnsf] j}b]lzs /f]huf/ sDkgLdf d'g8«K; pTs[i6 gePsf] / sf]l/ofdf sfdbf/ k7fpg] qmddf klg cfly{s clgoldttf u/]sf] lhls/ ub}{ Toxf"sf] ;fgf tyf demf}nf Joj;fo dxf;+3 / d'g8«K;lj¿4sf] ;Demf}tf /2 ug{ …;f]n x\ofDhªÚ Toxf"sf] k|zf;sLo cbfntdf d'2f xfn]sf lyP .

To:t} csf{ of]Ë lhg ;cn] klg d'g8«K;sf] rog, d'g8«K;n] sfdbfg k7fpg lbg] sldzg, g]kfndf p;sf lj¿4 ph]/L k/]÷gk/]sf] cflb ljifodf 5fgljg ug{ cfu|x ub}{ sf]l/of ;fgf tyf demf}nf Joj;foL dxf;+3df ph'/L btf{ u/]sf] lyof] .

g]kfnsf cbfnt / dGqfnosf xflsd;"u bfdn] sfd lnP klg sf]l/ofsf] d'2f d'g8«K;nfO{ 6fpsf] b'MvfO eof] / p;n] sf]l/ofdf cfkm\gf] l;on clkm;df :yfgLo gful/s Mr. Lee nfO{ lgo'lQm u/L Toxf" bfdsfd ldnfpg DofUbLsf ¿b|axfb'/ k'gnfO{ k7fof] . ¿b|axfb'/ k'gaf6 k|ltJolQm $ nfv %) xhf/ p7fPsf] yfxf ePkl5 pgnfO{ lkmtf{ ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 .

otf j}b]lzs /f]huf/ P]g, @)$@ dGqfnosf k|ltlglwx¿sf] /f]xa/df sfdbf/x¿sf] cGtjf{tf{ u/fpg'kg]{df dGqL / dGqfnosf pRr sd{rf/L lsg]sf] pGdfbdf dGqfnosf k|ltlglwljgf ul/Psf] cGtjf{tf{ / To;sf cfwf/df ePsf] rog k|lqmof ljjfbdf dfq k/]g, clVtof/ / ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf d'2} k¥of] . s]xL ;do cufl8 dfq >d ljefu 5f]8]/ dGqfno k'u]sf ;x;lrj nlntaxfb'/ yfkfsf] ;Nnfx adf]lhd 5gf}6 ePsf pDd]bjf/sf] cGtjf{tf{ lng nfluPsf] 5 . of] cGtjf{tf{lj¿4 d'2f k¥of] eg] clxn] 5flgPsf sf]xL klg hfg gkfpg] l:ylt klg cfp"5 . lsgeg] oL afx]ssf c¿sf] cGtjf{tf{df dGqfnosf k|ltlglw a:g kfPgg\ . k};fsf] andf rog ul/Psf JolQmx¿ lgikIf 5flgP eGg] cfwf/ klg /x]g . d"Nof+sgstf{ km]l/gf;fy k|f/lDes of]Uotfqmddf lg:sg]sf] gfd km]l/of] . Tof] cj;/af6 xhf/f}" jl~rt ul/P .

k|f/lDes r/0fdf xhf/f}"nfO{ 5n]/ kf; ePsfnfO{ cGtjf{tf{ lng] pN6f] k|lqmofdf dGqfnosf] s'g rflx" …a'4"Ú sd{rf/L k5{ Tof] clxNo} olsg e};s]sf] 5}g . t/ p;n] ;xL u/] klg gkfpg]x¿n] d'2f xflnP of] r/0fsf] ;Dk"0f{ 5gf}6 sfo{ /2 x'g hfG5 .

d'g8«K; cf]e/l;hn] lgoddf pNn]lvteGbf clws /sd p7fPsf] / P]g–sfg'gsf] alv{nfk x'g]u/L sfd u/]sf] bfaL ub}{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k/]sf] d'2fdf …ljifoj:t'sf] ufDeLo{tf ljrf/ ubf{ k|:t't ljifo rf"8f] 6'+uf] nfUg'kg]{ b]lv"bf cu|flwsf/ lbO{ k]z ug{"Ú eGg] cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ;+3sf dxf;lrj gGb/fh /fO{ tyf ljleGg ;+:yfsf tkm{af6 k/]sf] pQm d'2fdf GofofwLz /fdk|;fb >]i7sf] Psn Ohnfzn] u/]sf] lyof] .

To:t}, clVtof/df k/]sf] d'2fdf d'g8«K;nfO{ 5gf}6 ug]{ sfg'gL cfwf/, Ps} ;dodf d'g8«K;nfO{ lbOPsf] ljjfbf:kb k"j{ :jLs[lt / ^ dlxgfsf] tna a/fa/sf] /sd p7fpg lbPsf] cg'dlt, dGqfnosf] k|ltlglwljgf lnOPsf] cGtjf{tf{sf] a}wtfnufot ljleGg lh1f;f / k|Zg /fv]/ tLg kfgfsf] kq k7fPsf] 5 . t/, dGqfnon] o;sf] :ki6 hjfkm lbg ;s]sf] 5}g .

otf clVtof/sf cfo'Qmx¿sf] a}7sdf cfo'Qm OGb|axfb'/ z]/rg d'g8«K;sf] k|jQmfsf] ¿kdf k|:t't x'g'ePsf] bfaL xfd|f] ;"qsf] 5 . pxf" cfkm\gf] kbLo x}l;ot la;]{/ ljleGg dGqLx¿sf] lgjf; wfO/xg'ePsf]n] d'g8«K;sf] y'k||} …8«kÚ clVtof/df a;]sf] bfaL xfd|f] ;dfrf/ ;"qsf] 5 .

dxfgu/sf] ejg 6]08/df u'08fubL{

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . sf7df8f}" dxfgu/kflnsfsf] wd{kyl:yt sDKn]S; ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ePsf] v'Nnf 6]08/df zflQmzfnL lgdf{0f sDkgLn] u'08fubL{ b]vfP/ c¿nfO{ k|lt:kwf{df efu lngaf6 al~rt u/]sf 5g\ .

s]=;L sG:6«S;g, af]lvd P08 ;g sG:6«S;g, hjfOG6 e]~r/n] hgfPcg';f/ / o'gfO6]8 ljN8;{sf 8fO/]S6/ k"0f{nfn lx/frgn] u'08fx¿ nufP/ k|lt:kwL{sf a}7s Uof/]G6L;lxt ;Dk"0f{ 6]08/sf ;SsnL sfuhftx¿ vf];]/ nlulbP . /, 6]08/df lx/frg / pgn] ldn]dtf] -sf6]{lnª_ u/L xfn]sf kmd{x¿sf] dfq b/vf:t k¥of] .

s]=;L af]lvd HjfOG6 e]~r/sf k|ltlglw gGbg zdf{n] cfkm" 6]08/ kmf/d a'emfpg sf7df8f}" dxfgu/kflnsfsf] sfnLdf6Lsf] sfof{no ejgdf cfiff9 $ ut] ck/fGx $M$) df k'Ubf pQm 36gf 36]sf] bfaL ug'{ ePsf] 5 . pxf"n] cfkm" k|lt:kwf{af6 l;w} jl~rt x'g' k/]sf] / cfkm"dfly u'08fubL{ b]vfPsf] cf/f]k nufp"b} o'gfO6]8 ljN8;{sf k"0f{nfn lx/frgnfO{ kqmfp ug{ c;f/ % ut] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no / lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf c;f/ % ut] g} lgj]bg btf{ ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 .

pxf"n] cfly{s k|zf;g lgodfjnL, @)%^ n] ;DalGwt sfof{nosf cltl/Qm If]qLo k|zf;g sfof{nodf klg 6]08/ kmf/d k]z ug{ ;lsg] k|fjwfg /fVbf–/fVb} 6]08/bftf dxfgu/kflnsfn] cfkm\gf] sfof{nodf dfq k]z ug{ nufpg] Joj:yf u/L hf/L u/]sf] ;Dk"0f{ lj1fkg k|lqmof k|f/Deb]lv g} /2 u/L k'gM k|f/De ug{ If]qLo k|zf;gdf lgj]bg klg lbg'ePsf] 5 .

oxL Joxf]/f pNn]v u/L k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ lbPsf] lgj]bgdf …jf:tljstf a'emL cljnDj sf/afxL ug{Ú tf]scfb]z nfu]sf] 5 . /, To;sf] tfs]tf–kq :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno x'"b} dxfgu/kflnsfdf klg k'lu;s]sf] 5 .

s]=;L= af]lvd HjfOG6 e]~r/sf zdf{n] hgfPcg';f/ pgn] cfkm"dfly k/]sf] dsf{sf] ;DaGwdf sf7df8f}" dxfgu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t lzjeQm zdf{ / 6]08/;"u ;DalGwt k|f]h]S6 OGrfh{ O= d'/nL uf]kfn /l~htsf/, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf btf{ u/fO;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . t/, b'j} kIfn] jf:tf u/]gg\ . zdf{n] cfkm"n] sl/a & s/f]8 ^& nfvsf] 6]08/ e/L 5'6 cyf{t\ …n];Ú ug{ nfu]sf] cj:yfdf ;:tf] x'g'nfO{ if8\oGqsf] ¿kdf lng'ePsf] 5 .

klZrd g]kfndf ;/sf/sf] cg'e"lt ePg

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

kf]v/f . klZrd g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL ;+3n] ut a'waf/b]lv u/]sf] clglZrtsfnLg rSsf hfdsf sf/0f lqz'nL / gf/fo0fL klZrdsf] hghLjg cToGt} c:tJo:t ePsf] 5 . nfvf}+ ofq'x¿ cnkq k/]sf 5g\ . lbjf tyf /fqL a; / ldgL a; Joj;foL ;+3x¿n] ;+s6sfn / g]kfn aGbsf ;dodf rnfOPsf ;jf/L ;fwgx¿dWo] cfGbf]]ngsf/Ln] Wj:t kfl/lbPsf, Ifltu|:t agfOlbPsf, ;jf/Lsf]] Ifltk"lt{ kfpg] ;lxt b; ;"qLo dfu /fvL pgLx¿ cfGbf]ngdf pqsf x'g\ . clxn] b]z–ljb]z hfg lx"8]sf xhf/f}+ ofq'x¿ ;b/d'sfdd} cnkq kl//x]sf 5g\ . oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf gx'"bf c;xfo dlxnf tyf la/fdLx¿ cToGt} dsf{df kl//x]sf 5g\ . gu/x¿df gu/a;, 6\ofS;L ;d]t grNgfn] hgtfsf b}lgs sfdx¿ cj¿4 ePsf 5g\ . sf7df8f}+ hfg nfu]sf] ;femf a;nfO{ klg oftfoft Joj;foLx¿n] tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf sf/0f a; sf7df8f}+ hfg g;Sbf cfkm\gf s}og\ dxTjk"0f{ sfdx¿ aaf{b ePsf] ofq'x¿n] u'gf;f] kf]v]sf lyP . a; Joj;foLx¿n] jt{dfg ef8fb/df ;+of]hg ug'{kg]{, ljutdf dfcf]jfbLåf/f cfof]lht aGbsf sfo{qmddf ;/sf/sf] kxn / lgb]{zgdf ;~rflnt e} dfcf]jfbLn] tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf ;jf/L ;fwgsf] Ifltk"lt{ kfpg'kg]{, jLdf e'QmfgLsf] ;xh Joj:yfkg nufot !) ;"qLo dfux¿ >L % sf] ;/sf/ ;dIf /fVb} cfPsf 5g\ .

zlgaf/ oftfoft Joj;foL / ;/sf/aLr sf7df8f}+df jftf{ ePs} lyof] . t/, ;a} ljifodf ;xdlt eg] ePg . of] 36gfn] b]zdf ;/sf/} 5}g ls eg]/ cfz+sf pAh]sf] 5 .

cfufdL ah]6sf] ;Gbe{df u}x| ah]6Lo l6Kk0fL

k|f=8f= ljZjDe/ Kofs'¥ofn

ah]6 3f6f s'n u|fx:y{ pTkfbgsf] %=@ k|ltztdf ;Lldt /xg' blIf0f Pl;ofsf cGo d''n'ssf] t'ngfdf Tolt g/fd|f] l:ylt kSs} klg xf]Og t/ g]kfndf of] l:ylt s]sf] d"Nodf sfod eof], Tof] eg] lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] . cyf{t\ ;fwf/0f vr{df tLj| ¿kdf j[l4 eP/ klg ljsf; vr{df ePsf] gf6sLo s6f}tLn] xfdLn] of] l:ylt cg'ej u/]sf] xf] . Jofkf/sf] lj:tf/, cf}Bf]lus lj:tf/sf] cefjdf lbuf] x'g g;s]h:t} hlt;'s} ljQLo tyf df}lb|s gLltsf] k|of]u g]kfnsf] 9ndnfPsf] cy{tGqsf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu ul/P tfklg ;/sf/L ljQ gLltdf vf;} ;'wf/ Nofpg g;lsPsf]n] k""hLsf] cefjdf nufgLsf] jftfj/0f aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . o:tf] l:yltdf b;f}" of]hgf cjlwdf ^=@ k|ltztsf] cfly{s j[l4 b/ sfod ug{ nufgLsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ ^)(=*@ ca{dWo] &@ k|ltzt nufgL lghL If]qaf6 ck]Iff ug'{ slQsf] Jojxfl/s x'g;Snf ljrf/0fLo s'/f 5 . jt{dfg ;d:of ;/sf/L ljsf; vr{ j[l4 u/L cfly{s ultljlw a9fpg' xf] . jt{dfg ah]6df ;fwf/0f vr{eGbf ljsf; vr{sf] c+z 36L eP/ 5'6\ofOPsf] #* ca{ ¿k}of"df ut bz dlxgfdf s]an !! ca{ dfq vr{ x'g ;Sof] . o;/L ljsf; vr{sf] cfjZostf k"/f ug{ ;fwg kl/rfng ug{ g;Sg] cj:yf ;[hgf x'g' 9n]sf] cy{tGqnfO{ p7fpg g;Sg] l:ylt ;[hgf x'g' xf] .

rfn' cfly{s jif{df ;fwf/0f vr{eGbf /fhZj em08} # ca{n] sdL x'g] ;Defjgf 5 . /fhg}lts dfxf}n / cy{tGqsf gfosx¿sf] ljZjf;df cfPsf] ;+s6n] s'n u|fx:y{ pTkfbgdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] pBf]u, ko{6g h:tf If]qx¿ tx;–gx; ePsf 5g\ . ah]6df pNn]v g} gul/Psf k|fyldstf aflx/sf If]qx¿sf] nflu ;fwf/0f ah]6sf] dfudf j[l4 e}/x]sf] 5 . Wj:t ePsf k"jf{wf/x¿sf] k'gM:yfkgf, lj:yflkt hg;d'bfosf] k'gM:yfkgf, gof" k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] nflu yk bfloTj tyf ¿U0f pBf]ux¿sf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] nflu /fxt sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug'{kg]{ afWotfn] cfufdL lbgdf ;/sf/L vr{sf] pRrtd j[l4 tyf /fhZj ;+sngsf] Go"gtd j[l4 x'g] s'/f eljiojf0fL ug{ ;lsG5 . o:tf] l:ylt b;f}" of]hgfdf k|:tfljt ul/Psf] nufgLsf] dfWodaf6 3f]lift cfly{s j[l4b/ sfod u/L ul/aL lgjf/0f ug]{ ;|f]t Joj:yf ug]{ ljQ gLlt lgdf{0ftkm{ cfufdL ah]6sf] b[li6sf]0f / sfo{of]hgf s] x'G5, Tof] xfd|f] ¿lrsf] If]q xf] .

d"No j[l4, Jofkf/ 3f6f, ;f]wgfGt/ c;Gt'ng, ljb]zL ljlgdo ;+lrtLsf] x|f; tyf ljlgdo b/ cjd"Nog h:tf s'/fn] cy{tGqdf clws dfu ;[hgf ePsf] l:yltnfO{ O+lut ub{5 . To:t} cfly{s dGbL, a]/f]huf/L, d"No x|f; h:tf s'/fn] eg] Go"g dfusf] l:yltnfO{ k|dfl0ft u/]sf] x'G5 . em08}–em08} b'j} l:ylt cToGt} yf]/} ;doleq cg'ej ul/g'n] g]kfnsf] cy{tGq hLjg–d/0fsf] l:yltdf ;+3if{ ul//x]sf] b]lvG5 . of] cj:yfaf6 d'lQm kfpg ljZjsf cGo /fi6«x¿n] ;fjwfgL;fy ;dli6ut cfly{s gLltnfO{ sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf] b]lvG5 . jt{dfg /fHo ;+oGqn] o:tf gLlt sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg ;Sg] Ifdtf u'dfO;s]sf] 5 .

Psflt/ /fhZjeGbf a9L vr{ wfGg ;/sf/n] p7fPsf] cfGtl/s / afx\o C0fn] lghL If]qsf] dfunfO{ 36fP/ ;/sf/L If]qsf] dfunfO{ a9fPsf] 5 . csf]{lt/ jt{dfg s/sf] 9f"rf / k|of]un] lghL If]qsf] dfu 36fPsf] 5 . o:tf] hl6n kl/l:yltdf xfdLn] Tolt Wofg lbg g;s]sf cGo y'k|} sf/0fx¿n] klg cy{tGqnfO{ kIf3ft agfOlbPsf] b]lvG5 . o; ;Gbe{df ljBdfg ;d:of rsf{pg] Pp6f sf/s tTj ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfg xf] . g]kfndf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgx¿sf] pTkfbg nfuteGbf laqmL d"No sd 5 . clwsf+z ;+:yfg 3f6fdf ;+rflnt 5g\ . ;/sf/n] logLx¿sf] nflu !*) ca{ ¿k}of" nufgL ul/;s]sf] 5 . pRr ;/sf/L vr{sf] kl/k|]Iodf o:tf ;+:yfgdfkm{t\ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] k|bfg ug]{ u/]sf] j:t' / ;]jfsf] d"Nodf lbOg] cg'bfg, ck|fs[lts dfu a9fpg] yk sf/s tTj x'g\ . o:tf ;+:yfgaf6 ;/sf/n] ef]u]sf] 3f6f cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6df k|ltlalDat gx'g] x'gfn] ;/sf/L ljQ gLltdfkm{t\ ;[hgf x'g] s'n dfusf] k|ltlglwTj u/]sf] b]lv"b}+g . o:tf] cj:yfdf s]sf] cfwf/df ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf efjL cfjZostfsf] ;Gbe{df ;dli6ut dfu tyf vr{ / cfDbfgLsf] k|If]k0f ug]{ < crDdsf] s'/f t g t ;/sf/;"u ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgaf6 ;]jf / j:t' vl/b u/]afkt e'QmfgL ug'{kg]{ vf; /sdsf] s'g} lx;fa–lstfa 5 g t ltgLx¿sf] nflu ;/sf/n] u/]sf] nufgLsf] klg s'g} lx;fa g} 5 . xfdL lghLs/0fsf s'/f 7"nf :j/df u5f}{+ . lghLs/0f ubf{ ;fjwfgL ckgfpg'k5{ eGbf cfly{s pbf/Ls/0f / ljZjJofkLs/0fsf] lj¿4df k|ltufdL ;d"xdf btf{ x'g k'U5f}+ . of] x'g' eg]sf] cd]l/sf h:tf] zlQmzfnL d'n's, d'Vo bft[ ;+:yf / s]xL ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo lgsfox¿ ;d]tsf] gsf/fTds ;"rLdf gfp" n]vfpg' ;/x xf] . logLx¿ k|zGg geP /fhg}lts bnsf] g]t[Tj Jojwfgljgf ug{ g;lsg], logLx¿ ;z+lst eP /fHo ;+oGqsf] pRr lgsfodf l;kmfl/; x'g g;lsg] l:ylt ;[hgf e};s]sf] 5 . t/, s] xfdLn] ljrf/ k'¥ofPsf 5f}+ ls ;/sf/sf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf $* j6f ;+:yfsf] bfloTj em08} ! va{ ^ ca{ k'lu;s]sf] 5 / oL ;+:yfdf ;+nUg sd{rf/LnfO{ e'QmfgL ug'{kg]{ bfloTj !@ ca{ gfl3;s]sf] 5 . :j]R5fn] Ps}k6s $ hgf sd{rf/L /fhLgfdf lbP/ hfg rfx]df ;+:yfgsf] ljlgod cg';f/ tf]s]sf] Go"gtd ;'ljwf ;d]t k|bfg ug{ g;Sg] l:yltdf clwsf+z ;+:yfdf /x]sf 5g\ lsgeg] of] /sd e'QmfgL ug{ s'g} sf]ifsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf nIodf k'¥ofpg] x]t'n] ul/g] lghLs/0f hf]lvdk"0f{ x'G5 .

xfn ;fwf/0f vr{ ;+rfng cfGtl/s C0faf6 ug{ yflnPsf]n] d'n'sn] csf]{ ;+s6 rf"8} g} e]mNg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . xfdLn] clxn] g} lghL If]qnfO{ pknAw x'g] ;fwg ;/sf/L If]qtkm{ k|jflxt eP/ lghL If]qsf] nufgL lj:yflkt ePsf] cg'ej ul/;s]sf 5f}+ . o:tf] l:yltaf6 x'g] csf]{ b'3{6gf eg]sf] a9L cfGtl/s C0fsf] sf/0f Aofhb/df j[l4 x'g' xf] . o;n] cfGtl/s nufgL dfq x}g, k|ToIf afx\o nufgLdf ;d]t k|lts"n k|efj kg]{ b]lvG5 . xfdLsxf" cfGtl/s C0faf6 ul/g] ;/sf/L If]qsf] nufgLn] s]–slt pTkfbsTj j[l4 eof] s'g} cWoog ul/Psf] 5}g . cg'ej ul/Psf] Pp6} s'/f] s] xf] eg] g]kfndf hGd lng] gof" k':tfn] hGdb}+ sl/a ())) ¿k}of" C0fsf] ef/ lnP/ hlGdPsf] xG5 . @)$( ;fndf ¿= @#=@# ca{df /x]sf] cfGtl/s C0f @)%( ;fn r}q;Dddf ¿= &^=$! ca{ k'lu;s]sf] 5 . o:tf] C0fsf] w]/} lx:;f Aofª\lsª If]qdf /x]sf]n] o;n] df}lb|s If]qdf lj:tf/sf/L k|efj kf/]sf] 5 . j}b]lzs C0f, nufgL / jrtsf] aLr /x]sf] km/s slt 5, To;sf] cfwf/df k|If]k0f ul/Psf] x'G5 . C0f sd cfPdf cfly{s j[l4b/ sd x'g] / C0f k|fKt eP/ ah]6 3f6fnfO{ k"lt{ ug]{ lx;fan] dfq k|of]u ul/Pdf o;n] dfudf j[l4 u/fP/ ;f] k"lt{ ug{ g;lsPdf d'b|f :kmLltnfO{ lgDTofp"5 / cfly{s clglZrttftkm{ d'n's cufl8 a9\g] qmd ;'¿ x'G5 .

xfdLnfO{ cfkm\gf] vf; cfjZostf s] xf] Tof] lglZrt x'g;s]sf] 5}g . d'n'ssf] /fli6«o k|fyldstfdf ;d]t ;xdlt sfod x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . k'g:yf{kgf / k'g{;+/rgfdf nfUg] vf; nfutnfO{ xfdLn] clxn];Dd Quantify ug{ ;s]sf 5}gf}+ . /fli6«o jrt / nufgLsf] b[li6sf]0fn] b;f}" of]hgf cjlwdf ¿= !)#=^* ca{sf] nufgLsf] nflu ¿= *)=&& ca{sf] j}b]lzs C0f cfjZos kg]{ cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . of] cg'dfg ul/Psf] jftfj/0f / xfnsf] cfly{s lqmofsnfksf] k|j[lQdf cfsfz hldgsf] km/s 5 . C0f ltg{sf] nflu ltg{;Sg] zt{x¿sf] cfwf/ alnof] x'g'k5{ . xfd|f] cfwf/ wldnf] / sf"k]sf] 5 To;}n] jt{dfg cy{dGqLn] cfufdL jif{sf] ah]6 k|:tfjgf ubf{ rf}dfl;s cfDbfgL / vr{sf] lx;fadf k|To]s # dlxgfdf d"Nof+sg ug]{ u/L tfTsflns cfjZostf k"lt{ ug]{ cGtl/d ah]6sf] b[li6sf]0faf6 sfo{qmd tyf ljQ Joj:yfkg ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . gLlt / sfof{Gjogsf] kIfdf NofOg] ;'wf/ afx]s :j:Yo cy{tGqdf :yfoL / ax'dt ;/sf/n] Nofpg] cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6 h:t} hyfefjL s/sf] ;+/rgf / b/nfO{ kl/jt{g ug]{ clxn] plrt ;do xf] h:tf] nfUb}g .

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