sf7df08f}+, cfiff9 !% @)^)

klxnf] kfgf

ah]6kl5 yfkf ;/sf/sf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt
cfhb]lv sf+u|];sf] cg;g

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] :yfoL ;dfwfgsf] dfu{ klg klxNofpg g;s]sf] / cfGbf]ng/t ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ ;Qfdf cfl;g u/fpg;d]t g;s]sf] x'gfn] k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/sf] cf}lrTodf klg k|Zg lrGx nfUg uPsf] 5 . cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)^)÷^! sf] ah]6 cWofb]z NofPkl5 of] ;/sf/ kmflng] ;Defjgf k|jn x'"b} uPsf] 5 .

pRr ;"qx¿sf cg';f/ k|wfgdGqL yfkfnfO{ pxf"dflysf zlQmx¿n] b'O{ dlxgfleq cfkm\gf] sl/idf b]vfpg bafj lbPsf 5g\ . pxf"nfO{ k|wfgdGqLdf lgo'Qm ubf{, pxf"n] /fhgLlts bnx¿;"usf] tgfj sd u/L el/;So ltgnfO{ cfkm\gf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/df ;fd]n ug'{x'g], dfcf]jfbLx¿NffO{ zflGtk"0f{ jftf{sf dfWodaf6 /fhgLlts d"nwf/df Nofpg' x'g] / r'gfj u/fO{ d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts / ;+j}wflgs ;+s6nfO{ ;xL dfu{df 8f]¥ofpg' x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, k|wfgdGqL yfkfn] cfkm" k|wfgdGqL kbdf lgo'Qm ePb]lv g} dfcf]jfbL;"usf] jftf{ / cfGbf]ng/t kf6L{x¿;"usf] ;DaGwnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ sfd u/] klg ;f]r] cg'¿k ;kmntf kfpg' ePsf] 5}g . a¿ lbg laTb} hf"bf c;kmntf xft nfu]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL;"usf] ;DaGw k"j{jtL{ nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] ;dfg /x]g eg] bnx¿n] t ;/sf/ / /fhflj¿4 kf"rf}" r/0fsf] cfGbf]ng dfq 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5}gg\, /fhfnfO{ zlQmxLg t'Nofpg cu|ufdL ;'wf/sf ;+o'Qm sfo{qmdx¿ klg ;fj{hlgs ug{ nfu]sf 5g\ .

cfzf hLljt}

t/ x/]s /ft k|wfgdGqL yfkfsf] cfzfsf] cu|fv knfpg] u/]sf] 5 . lxhf] ;f"em dfq k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn;"u nlntk'/sf] afns'df/Ll:yt Ps 3/df em08} ;jf 306f hlt jftf{nfk ug'{eof] . k|wfgdGqL lgs6:y ;"qx¿n] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ b'O{ g]tfaLr ePsf] jftf{ d"ntM dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg, jt{dfg /fhgLlts ;+s6sf] lgsf;, k|ltlglw;efsf] k'gM:yfkgf h:tf ljifodf s]lGb|t lyof] . k|wfgdGqL yfkfn] ut j'waf/ sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ e]6]/ klg log} ljifodf nfdf] jftf{nfk ug'{ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts Oltxf;df w"t{ v]nf8Lsf] ku/L u''Yg'ePsf k|wfgdGqL yfkfsf] sfddf bnx¿n] ljZjf; ul/xfNg] s'g} cfwf/ kfPsf 5}gg\ . æpxf" sfo{sf/L clwsf/ k|fKt k|wfgdGqL xf] / pxf"df lj3l6t k|ltlglw;ef Ao""tfpg] OR5f 5 eg] l;kmfl/; u/]/ /fhfsxf" k7fP e}xfNYof] lg † To;nfO{ aN5Ldf xfn]/ lsg bnx¿sf g]tfsxf" wfpg] <Æ sf+u|];sf Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] k|Zg u/] .

k|wfgdGqL yfkf / pxf"sf ;xof]uLx¿n] clxn] tTsfn cfkm\gf] ;/sf/ x6]df b]zdf pu| blIf0fkGyLx¿sf] ;/sf/ aGg hfg] / Tof] ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿sf nflu Hofb} k|lts"n x'g] qf; b]vfp"b}5g\ . t/ /fhfsf] c;fWo} lk|o ;/sf/nfO{ n8fP/ /fhfnfO{ zlQmxLg kfg{ /fhf;"u} d'7e]8 ug{ tlD;Psf bnx¿sf nflu To;n] Tolt c;/ kf/]sf] 5}g . lsgls cGt/f{li6«o lgu/fgL / rf;f]sf sf/0f dfq x}g, cfkm\gf] /fh;+:yfsf] eljionfO{ x]/]/ klg ;}lgs zf;g nufpg /fhf tof/ xf]OaS;Gg, To;afx]s ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjdf n}hfg] elgPsf cg'xf/;"u bnx¿ cgle1 5}gg\ .

dfcf]jfbL;"u b"/L a9\b}

otf dfcf]jfbL;"usf] ;/sf/sf] ;DaGw emg\–emg\ lrl;"b} uO/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j} y/L jftf{ ef"8]sf] jf 5f]8]sf] jf e+u u/]sf] ckh; cfkm"n] lng gk/f];\ eGg]df ;r]t eP klg b'j} y/Lsf cleJolQmn] jftfj/0f k|lts"n aGb} uPsf] b]vfPsf] 5 . s]xL lbg cufl8 dfq ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;b:o Pj+ ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ dGqL sdn yfkfn] dfcf]jfbL;"u cl3Nnf] -bf];|f]_ r/0fdf ePsf ;xdltdWo] ;]gf;DaGwL ;xdlt k'g/fjnf]sg ug'{kg]{ dfu /fVg'ePsf] 5 . pQm dfusf ;DaGwdf k"j{jtL{ ;/sf/leq} klg rsf]{ dte]b /x\of] . oBlk tTsfnLg ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nLsf xtf{stf{ gf/fo0fl;+x k'g / dfcf]jfbLjftf{ 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] ;]gfnfO{ Aof/]ssf] kf"r lsnf]ld6/ kl/lwleq ;Lldt ug]{ s'/fdf ;xdlt ePsf] :ki6 atfPsf lyP .

clxn] dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx¿ @ r/0fsf] jftf{leq ePsf ;xdlt / o'4lj/fd;DaGwL cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf ljifonfO{ d'2f agfO/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ b'j} y/L Pssf{sf] lgolGqt If]qdf gk:g], ;]gf Aof/]ssf] kf"r lsldeGbf k/ hfg gkfpg] h:tf ;xdltnfO{ zfxL ;]gfn] tf]8]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf Ps bh{g hlt sfo{stf{x¿ dfl/Psf 5g\ . t/, dfcf]jfbLx¿sf tkm{af6 To:tf] pNn+3g ePsf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbL klZrd s]Gb|Lo sdf08sf OGrfh{ bLjfs/n] Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt ub]{ cfkm\gf] lgoGq0f If]qdf k|j]z ug{ vf]Hg] ! ;o %) hgfsf] ;'/Iff 6f]nLnfO{ sfnLsf]6sf] d'ufdf hg;]gfn] k|lt/f]w ubf{ b'O{ hgf sfo{stf{sf] d[To' ePsf] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 .

otf ;/sf/ eg] dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cem} klg ha/h:tL rGbf c;'nL /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . of] rGbf cft+s ufp"b]lv /fhwfgL htftt} JofKt 5 . /Iff dGqfno / zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf tkm{af6 ha/h:tL rGbf p7fpg cfPsf] yfxf kfP cfkm"nfO{ va/ lbg cfu|x ul/P klg s;}n] To:tf] cf"6 u/]sf 5}gg\ . a¿ dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nLsf k|jQmf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] t xfsfxfsL g} elglbg' ePsf] 5, æ;j{;fwf/0f;"u x}g, t:s/;"u ha/h:tL rGbf c;'lnG5 .Æ

kf6L{x¿sf] rsf]{ dfu

clxn];Ddsf] l:ylt d"Nof+sgdf yfkf ;/sf/sf] cf}lrTo ;lsPsf] 5 . oBlk /fhfn] lgo'Qm u/]sf] x'gfn] cl3Nnf jif{ a9fOPsf] b/af/sf] vr{ g36\g] u/L ah]6 Nofpgsf nflu dfq of] ;/sf/nfO{ /flvg] 5 . To;kl5 o;n] kfgL lkpg kfp"b}g . lsgls clwsf/ ;DkGg ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] u7g / k|ltlglw;efsf] k'gM:yfkgfsf] dfu lnP/ cfGbf]ng/t kf6L{x¿ cu|udgsf bL3{sfnLg ;femf Ph]08f lnP/ cufl8 a9\g vf]Hb} 5g\ . ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] pQm sfo{ 6f]nLdf sf+u|];sf tkm{af6 k|ltlglwTj ul//xg'ePsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf ;+u7g ljefu k|d'v s[i0f l;6f}nfn] lbg'ePsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ kf"r}" bnn] to u/]sf cu|udgsf sfo{qmdx¿af6 ;femf sfo{qmd klxNofpg] sfd e};s]sf] 5 . ;+o'Qm sfo{bnn] ef]ln;Dd kfl/t u/]/ kf6L{ k|d'vx¿sf] txdf k'¥ofpg]5 / ;+ejtM !& ut] a:g] kf"r kf6L{sf k|d'vx¿sf] a}7sn] kfl/t u/L To;nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ug]{5 .

kf"r kf6L{x¿n] g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df /fhf / hgtfaLrsf] clwsf/sf] xggn] k|hftGqsf] eljio c;'/lIft agfPsf] lgisif{ lgsfnL /fhfnfO{ To:tf] cf"6 ug}{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg'kg]{ 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . To;sf nflu ;]gf ;+;b\sf] cwLgdf /fVg] / /fhfnfO{ s]xL s'/fdf klg :jljj]sLo clwsf/ glbOg] ;xdlt ul/g]5 . d'n'sdf ljlzi6 ;+s6 cfp"bf ;+;b\sf] ;xdltn] hgdt ;+u|xdf hfg kfpg] k|fjwfg /fVg], zf;gdf ljs]lGb|t k|0ffnL ckgfpg] nufotsf s'/fx¿ To;df 5g\ .

sf+u|];sf] cg;g

cfkm\gf] ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ k|wfgdGqL yfkf 9f]sf–9f]sf rxfl//x]sf] a]nf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] eg] k|ltlglw;efsf] k'gM:yfkgfsf] dfu /fvL cfhb]lv clw/fHosf ;a} lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf @$ 306] l/n] ef]s x8\tfnsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no cufl8 ul/g] pQm sfo{qmd cfh}af6 #% lhNnfdf cf/De x'g]5 eg] af"sL lhNnfdf s]xL lbgdf x'g]5 . sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfof{non] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ sf7df8f}+sf] /Tgkfs{df x'g] pQm cg;gdf kf6L{ dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fdrGb| kf}8]n / cGo s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] klg efu lng' x'g]5 . x/]s lhNnfdf kf6L{sf lhNnf ;efkltx¿n] klxnf] lbg ;'¿ ug'{ x'g]5 . w]/} lhNnfdf sf+u|];sf] of] sfo{qmdnfO{ cfGbf]ngsf/L cGo bnx¿n] ;xof]u ug]{ ePsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL;"u klg b"/L a9\g] / ;+;b\jfbL;"u ;+3if{ rs{b}+ uPkl5 xlgd'g cjlw g;Sb} ;fpg] e]ndf k|wfgdGqL yfkfsf] ;/sf/ labf x'g] bfaL b/af/ lgs6 ;"qx¿n] klg u/]sf 5g\ .

bL3{sfnLg sfd ug]{ clwsf/ ;/sf/nfO{ 5}g

– bLKtk|sfz zfx

of] ;/sf/sf] j}wflgstf ;+s6df 5 . ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg hgtfaf6 lgjf{rg e} k|ltlglw ;efsf lgjf{lrt ;b:ox¿af6 lgjf{lrt geO{ /fhfaf6 dfq lgo'Qm ePsf] x'gfn] hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}ldstfsf] pkof]u o;n] ug{ ;Sb}g . t/ yfkf ;/sf/ u7g ePkl5 ef/tLo /]Nj] ;Demf}tf cGtu{t jL/u~h ;'Vvf aGb/ufx ;+rfng ug]{, g]kfnsf] ;'b"/ eljionfO{ c;/ kfg]{ ;'gsf]zL pRr af"w / ;'gsf]zL sdnf 8fOe;{g;DaGwL cWoog ug]{ s'/fx¿ ;fd'Gg] cfPsf 5g\ . o:tf bL3{sfnLg s'/fdf xft xfNg] g}lts / j}wflgs clwsf/ of] ;/sf/nfO{ 5}g . lsgls ;+ljwfgn] ;fj{ef}d;Qf hgtfdf lglxt u/fPsf] 5, lagf r'gfj To;sf] k|of]u s'g} 6Lsf nufOPsf] JolQmn] ug{ ;Sb}g . ls ;+ljwfg vf/]h ug'{k¥of], ls ;+ljwfgcg';f/ cfr/0f ug'{k¥of] . ;+ljwfgnfO{ s'Nr]/, b]z / hgtfsf] lxt / efjgfljk/Lt ;lGw–;Demf}tf u/L ;Qfdf l6Sg] lbjf:jKgf b]Vg' slt hfoh xf] <

hgtfsf] ;fy gkfP ljb]zLsf] e/df s;}sf] ;Qf klg l6Sb}g . dfsf{];sf] l6s]g, O/fgsf] zfx l6s]gg\, rLgsf] ;dy{g kfls:tfgnfO{ 5 eGbfeGb} a+ufnLx¿ h'd'{/fP / a+unfb]z aGof] eg] hgtfsf] efjgf / /fi6«lxtnfO{ lt/:sf/ u/]sf] of] ;/sf/ slt lbg l6Snf < ;/sf/ /fi6« lxtdf ;dlk{t 5 eg] k~r]Zj/ kl/of]hgfsf] 8L=aL=cf/= Nofcf];\ . g]kfnnfO{ lxt x'g] u/L kl/of]hgf ;+rfngdf ;3fpg ;sf];\ . Ps 7fp"df u'd]sf] /fi6«lxt, hf]ufpg g;Sg], c¿ kl/of]hgf lsg <

jL/u~hsf] ;'Vvf /]Nj] ;+rfng ug{ g]kfn;"u gof" /]Nj] ljw]ossf] d:of}bf 5, To;nfO{ P]g agfpg ;lsG5 cWofb]zaf6 . e'6fgL z/0ffyL{sf dfdnfdf /fhfsf] ;/sf/ r's]sf] 5 . h;sf] /fli6«o Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o:t/df ;d]t lgGbf ePsf] 5 . b]z lxt k|lts"n sfd ug]{ ;/sf/nfO{ s73/fdf pEofpg} kb{5 . b]zsf] lxtljk/Lt sfd ug]{n] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ s[lqd cfj/0fn] e'mSofP klg kz'kltgfyn] ;hfo" lbg]5g\ .

lghL ljBfno clglZrtsfnLg aGb

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . cfGbf]ng/t ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿;"usf] z'qmaf/sf] jftf{df k|ult gePkl5 cfkm\gf k]zfut ;+u7gdf ;d]t tfnafGbL ul/Psf] ckdfghgs l:yltsf] cf/f]k nufp"b} cfPsf lghL ljBfno ;+u7gx¿n] ;Ddfghgs jftfj/0f gag];Dd s;};"u klg jftf{ gug]{ lg0f{o ub}{ ef]ln ;f]daf/b]lv clglZrtsfn ;Dd :jo+ ljBfno aGb ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ . lghL ljBfnosf ;+u7gx¿sf] o; lg0f{o;"u} lzIff If]q yk cGof}ndf ws]lnPsf] 5 . cfGbf]ng/t ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿sf] dfu dGqfno;"u eP tfklg cfkm"x¿nfO{ Psk6s lgzfgf agfOPsf] Pj+ ;/sf/ d"sbz{s eP/ 6'n'6'n' x]l//fv]sf] cf/f]k lghL ljBfnosf ;+u7gx¿n] nufPsf 5 . lghL ljBfnosf ;+u7gx¿sf cg';f/ clxn]sf] h:tf] ljifd kl/l:ylt Pj+ c/fhs l:yltdf ;d]t /fHosf] lhDd]jf/L lnP/ a;]sf] >L % sf] ;/sf/ lhDd]jf/ Pj+ pQ/bfoL 9+un] k|:t't x'g ;s]g . To;}u/L KofA;g, Pg= KofA;gn] ljBfyL{x¿ lhDd]jf/ x'g g;s]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 . KofA;gsf /fhlszf]/ 7s'/Lsf cg';f/ ;xdltsf] jftfj/0f aGb} hf"bf Pj+ jftf{n] k|ult ub}{ ubf{ ;d]t KofA;g, Pg= KofA;gsf sfof{nox¿df nfu]sf] tfnfaGbL gv'Ng' jftf{sf] l:yltljk/Lt ePsf] KofA;g k|ltlglw /fhlszf]/ 7s'/Ln] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] . t/ dGqfno Pj+ ljBfyL{x¿ lghL ljBfnox¿sf] of] lg0f{o b]v]/ cfqmf]lzt ePsf 5g\ . æjftf{df a:g] eg]/ jftf{df gcfpg' pgLx¿sf] uNtL xf],Æ lzIff dGqfnosf k|jQmf njk|;fb lqkf7Ln] atfpg'eof] . æo; lg0f{on] tgfjsf] l:ylt k}bf ul/lbPsf] 5,Æ pxf"n] k|ltlqmof lbg'eof] . cfGbf]ng/t ljBfyL{ ;d"xsf] Ps 36s cg]/f:jljo'sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| /fO{n] o; lg0f{on] cfkm"x¿nfO{ s8f ;+3if{df pqg pQ]lht kf/]sf] atfp"5g\ .

pdflj / ljBfyL{aLr d]n

lghL ljBfno;"u åGå rs]{/ uP klg bz hf]8 b'O{ ljBfno;"u ;DalGwt dfudf ljBfyL{x¿ Pj+ pRr dflj kl/ifb\aLr zlgaf/ ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf dxfdGqL uugs'df/ yfkfsf cg';f/ pRr dflj;"usf] 5nkmnn] ;d:ofdf lgsf; lbg] k|of; u/]sf] 5 . pRr dflj kl/ifb\;"u ;xdlt ePsf k|d'v a'"bfx¿M–

-!_ ljBfyL{ ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df k|To]s ;fj{hlgs ljBfnodf !) hf]8 @ sIff ;~rfng ug{ ;DalGwt lhNnf lzIff clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf sld6L u7g u/L ;f]sf] l;kmfl/; cg'¿k sfof{Gjog ug]{ .

-@_ ;fj{hlgs pRr dfljdf @ hgf lzIfssf] tna a/fa/sf] /sd cg'bfg lbg] / ;f] cg'bfg a9fp"b} n}hfg] .

-#_ ;fj{hlgs pRr dflj ;+rfng sf]if :yfkgf u/L ;f] sf]if lgdf{0f tyf ;+rfngsf nflu ;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7g ;lxtsf] sfo{bn u7g u/L $% lbgleq k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{ .

-$_ k|To]s lhNnfdf sDtLdf Pp6f gd"gf pdflj ;+rfng ug{ Pp6f 6f:s kmf];{ u7g ug]{ / ;f] 6f:s kmf];{n] @)^)÷^! sf] ^ dlxgfleq ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] ;xdlt lnO{ ljBfno 5gf}6 ug]{ / z}lIfs ;q @)^!÷^@ df !$ j6f / )^@÷^# df @* j6f To:tf gd"gf ljBfno :yfkgf ug]{ .

-%_ kl/ifb\af6 x'g] k/LIff ;+rfngnfO{ yk dof{lbt / Jojl:yt ug{ ;ldlt u7g ug]{ .

-^_ kl/ifb\af6 ;+rfng ul/g] df}sf k/LIff o;} z}lIfs ;qb]lv sf7df8f}"sf cltl/Qm lj/f6gu/ / g]kfnu~hdf klg ;+rfng u/L cfufdL z}lIfs ;qb]lv kf"rj6} ljsf; If]qdf df}sf k/LIff ;+rfng ug]{ .

-&_ kl/ifb\n] ) hf]8 @ nfO{ ;DaGwg glbg] / xfn;Dd ;DaGwg lbOPsf ) hf]8 @ sf pRr dfWolds ljBfnox¿nfO{ klg kf"r jif{leq dfWolds tx ;+rfngtkm{ n}hfg] .

-*_ p=df=lj=df :jljo' :yfkgf ug{ / p=df=lz= ;efdf ljBfyL{sf] k|ltlglw Joj:yfsf] nflu P]g, lgod kl/jt{g ug{sf nflu kl/ifb\af6 kxn ug]{ .

-(_ pdfljsf] z'Ns ;Ldf lgwf{/0f ug{ sfo{bn u7g u/L ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] ;d]t ;xof]u lnO{ k|ltj]bg tof/ ug]{ . k|ltj]bgsf] cfwf/df o; z}lIfs ;qb]lv nfu" x'g]u/L pRr dfWolds ljBfnosf] z'Ns lgwf{/0f ug]{ . xfnnfO{ ljBfyL{ egf{ kmf/fd ljBfnon] ¿= !))÷– df ga9fO{ ljt/0f ug]{ / ljBfyL{ egf{ ubf{ Ps dlxgfsf] dfl;s lzIf0f z'Ns afx]s cGo z'Ns lng gkfpg] .

-!)_ ;Dk"0f{ gd"gf pdfljx¿df 5fqfaf;sf] Joj:yf ug]{, ;fy} pRr dfljx¿df ;d]t cfjZos cg'¿k 5fqfaf;sf] Joj:yf ug]{ .

-!!_ ;Dk"0f{ pRr dfWolds ljBfnox¿df lgoldt cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkx¿ ;+rfng ug]{ / cGo ef}lts ;'ljwfx¿sf] Joj:yf ug]{÷u/fpg] .

-!@_ sIff !! / !@ sf] kf7\oqmdnfO{ dfWolds / ljZjljBfnosf] kf7\oqmd;"u cGt/ ;DaGwg ug]{ u/L kl/dfh{g sfo{ z}lIfs ;q @)^)÷^! af6 ;'¿ ug]{ .

-!#_ pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\df Pp6f z}lIfs ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ug]{ .

-!$_ ;fj{hlgs ljBfnoaf6 k|j]lzsf k/LIff pQL0f{ u/L cfPsf ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf, ;lxbsf 5f]/f5f]/L, pTkLl8t, blnt, ckfË tyf hghflt ljBfyL{nfO{ pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\af6 dfkb08 lgwf{/0f u/L lgMz'Ns cWoog u/fpg] .

-!%_ pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\sf] pkfWoIf / ;b:o ;lrjsf] sfo{sIfdf nufOPsf] tfnf / pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\df k]z ul/Psf] dfusf ;DaGwdf nufOPsf] tfnfx¿ vf]Ng] .

dxf;+3sf pDd]bjf/x¿ Ph]08f;lxt k|rf/df

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . cfufdL ;fpg !^ / !& ut] sf7df8f}"df x'g] g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] #& cf}" ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 g]t[Tj cfkm\gf] xftdf lng cu|;/ pBf]uL–Jofkf/Lx¿ Ph]08f;lxt r'gfjL d}bfgdf cf]ln{Psf 5g\ .

sfo{;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx¿, sfo{;ldltsf ;b:ox¿dWo]af6 lgjf{lrt x'g] ePsf]n] dxf;+3sf] r'gfjdf cWoIfx¿sf] dfq rrf{ a9L x'g uPsf] 5 . ljut ^ dlxgfotf cfkm\gf] g]t[Tjdf ePsf sfdx¿nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{ kl/0ffddf k'¥ofpg] cfjZostf cf}"Nofp"b} dxf;+3sf sf=jf= cWoIf ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7 r'gfjL bf}8sf qmddf d]rLsfnL ;s]/ sf7df8f}"df ysfO dfl//xg'ePsf] 5 . dxf;+3sf] xfnsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbgn] o;sf] k|lti7f / ul/df clej[l4 ug{ g;s]sf]n] To;nfO{ clej[l4 u/fO{ pBdL÷Joj;foLsf ;du| ;d:of xn ug{;Sg] ;+:yfdf :yflkt ug]{ nIo;lxt 8f= uf]kfnk|;fb >]i7 dWo / ;'b"/klZrdsf] e|d0f ;sL d]rL–sf]zL e|d0fdf lg:sg'ePsf] 5 .

oltv]/ b'j} y/Ln] cf–cfkm\gf r'gfjL Ph]08fx¿ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . 8f= uf]kfnk|;fb >]i7n] dtbftfx¿nfO{ k7fpg'ePsf] clkndf pBf]u–Jofkf/ If]qnfO{ ljvl08t x'gaf6 hf]ufO{ ;+ul7t ug]{, dxf;+3sf] ;+/rgfut ;'wf/ ug]{, ;b:o ;+:yfx¿nfO{ e/kbf]{ ;]jf lbg], lghL If]qsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ 7f]; sbd rfNg], dxf;+3df cfa4 ePsf tyf cfa4 gePsf Joj;flos ;+:yfx¿;"u ;xsfo{sf] ;+oGq tof/ kfg]{ / b]zsf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s / ;fdflhs kl/j]z;"u h'Wg cGo ;+3–;+u7g;"u cGt/;DaGw sfod ug]{ / cGt/f{li6«o ;+3–;+:yfx¿;"u / pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3x¿;"u ;'dw'/ ;DaGw sfod ug]{ ljifonfO{ d'Vo d'2f agfOPsf] 5 .

otf ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7n] eg] Ps r/0fsf] e]63f6kl5 ;xof]uL ;+:yfdfkm{t\ cfkm\gf] r'gfjL cleofg t]h ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf"sf] kIfdf g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sdz{n] ;xof]u jQmJo lgsfn]sf] 5 . ;b:o ;+:yfx¿ / dtbftf;dIf k'¥ofOPsf] pQm kqdf Joj;foLx¿ h'6]/ Ps 7fp"df pleg h?/L ePsf], dxf;+3nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;fd"lxs g]t[Tjsf] vf"rf] ePsf], dxf;+3nfO{ cg'ejL / kl/kSj g]t[Tjsf] vf"rf] ePsf] cfjZostf cf}"NofOPsf] 5 . r]Da/sf tkm{af6 cWoIf /fh]zsfhL >]i7n] k7fpg'ePsf] pQm kqdf dxf;+3sf] r'gfjdf g]t[Tj rog ubf{ bL3{sfnLg b[li6sf]0f /fVg, dxf;+3sf] xft e/;s alnof] agfpg / ;se/ ;j{;Ddltn] jt{dfg sfo{jfxs cWoIf >]i7nfO{ ;dy{g ug{ cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 .

;u/dfyfafx]s c? lhNnfsf] e|d0f u/L w]/} c~rnsf lhNnf ;+3af6 cfkm" cfkm\gf] kIfdf ;j{;Ddltsf] lg0f{o ePsf] bfaL ug'{x'g] jt{dfg sf=af= cWoIf ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7 dxf;+3sf] r'gfj Tolt 7"nf] dxfef/t gePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . dxf;+3sf] dtbftf ;+/rgfdf *^ lhNnf p=af=;+3sf] dtbftfef/ %) k|ltzt x'G5 / j:t'utsf] @) / Pzf]l;P6;\sf] #) k|ltzt sfod ul/Psf] 5 . d"ntM lhNnfsf] t/fh' hxf" 9lNsG5 ljho Tot} hfG5 . dxf;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltdf %$ hgf /xG5g\ . To;dWo] w]/} k'/fg} /xg] / cfwfeGbf sd gof" ylkg] ub{5g\ . of] ;dLs/0f b'j} y/Ln] cf–cfkm\g} cg's"n ePsf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . 8f= uf]kfn >]i7 ;+:yfut ljsf;, ;+:yfut Ifdtf, k|lti7f, sfo{ If]q a9fpg] kl/sNkgf;lxt kl/jt{gsf] Ph]08f lnP/ lx"8\g'ePsf] 5 eg] ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7, cfkm"n] ljut ^ dlxgfotf cf/De u/]sf sfdx¿nfO{ kl/0ffddf k'¥ofpg] df}sf dflu/xg'ePsf] 5 . x]/f}", ef/L stf 9NsG5 <

r'gfjL Ph]08f

8f= uf]kfn

) dxf;+3nfO{ pBdL, Joj;foL / Jofkf/Lju{sf] k|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yf agfO{ ljefhg x'g] qmddf k"0f{lj/fd nufpg]

) dxf;+3nfO{ ;Ifd agfO{ ;b:o ;+:yfnfO{ k|efjsf/L ;]jf lbg]

) ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/L ;b:o ;+3sf] sfo{Ifdtfdf kl/:sf/ ug]{

) lghL If]qsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf 7f]; sbd rfNg]

) ;du| k|ltlglwd"ns Joj;flos ;+3–;+:yfx¿;"u ;xsfo{sf] ;+oGq tof/ kfg]{

) cGt/f{li6«o pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3x¿;"u ;DaGw a9fpg]

) dxf;+3sf] k|lti7f / Ifdtf clej[l4 ug]{

sf=af= cWoIf >]i7

) dxf;+3sf] ;'b[9Ls/0f / ;+:yfut ljsf;

) ;/sf/ lghL If]qsf] ;fem]bf/L clej[l4

) e|i6frf/ /lxt :jR5 / kf/bzL{ Jofkf/ / sf/f]af/

) r]Da/ P]gsf] Joj:yf

) JolQm x}g ;+3 jf sDkgL xfjL x'g] kl/l:ylt lgdf{0f ug]{

k|zf;ssf] em08f ;lrjx¿sf] tf/f]

sf7df8f}" . If]qLo k|zf;sx¿ ;Ddfgsf vflt/ em08f / yk clwsf/ cyf{t\ 808f lbg] k|:tfj ef]ln a:g] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf n}hfg] tof/L eP klg ;lrjx¿n] To;df cf"vf t/]sf 5g\ .

>L % sf] ;/sf/n] clxn]Dd lghfdtL ;]jfsf] ul/dfdo kbdf k'u]sf d'Vo ;lrjnfO{ ;d]t em08f pknAw u/fPsf] 5}g . To:t} ;+;b\ dxf;lrj / cGo dGqfnox¿sf ;lrjx¿n] ;d]t /fli6«o em08f xNnfpg kfPsf 5}gg\ . t/, ;/sf/n] u[x dGqfnocGtu{tsf ;lrj ;/xsf If]qLo k|zf;sx¿nfO{ o:tf] em08f lbg] lg0f{o ubf{ ;lrjx¿df 7"nf] c;Gtf]if pTkGg x'g] bfaL Ps ;lrjn] b]zfGt/;"u ub}{ eg], æIf]qLo k|zf;sx¿nfO{ s]sf cfwf/df em08f lbg], s'g ;]jf / zt{sf cfwf/df lbg] < em08f lbgsf nflu ls t /fhg}lts lgo'lQm ug'{k¥of] <Æ o; ljifonfO{ lnP/ ef]lnsf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf d'Vo ;lrj 8f= ljdn sf]O/fnfn] s8f k|ltjfb u/L lg0f{o x'g glbg] ;DalGwt ;"qsf] bfaL 5 .

t/, ;/sf/n] eg] If]qLo k|zf;sx¿n] em08f lng rfx]df ;f]w]/ pknAw u/fpg] ;f]rdf 5g\ . zflGt–;'/Iffsf] b[li6sf]0fn] If]qLo k|zf;sn] em08f lng]÷glng] lg0f{o eg] ul/;s]sf 5}gg\ . To:t} pQm If]qsf] zflGt–;'/Iffsf] lhDdf ;d]t pgLx¿sf] dftxtdf /x]/ ;'/Iff lgsfon] ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 . :d/0f /xf];\, clxn];Dd em08fsf] pkof]u ug]{df k|wfgdGqL, k|wfg GofofwLz, ;efd'v, /fhkl/ifb\sf ;efklt, /fli6«o ;efsf cWoIf, dGqL, pk;efd'v, /fli6«o;efsf pkfWoIf, /fHodGqL, ;xfos dGqL, /fhb"t / jfl0fHo b"tx¿ dfq /x"b} cfPsf 5g\ .

GofowLznfO{ e|i6, c;'/, ck/fwL / kfkLsf] ljz]if0f, jf/d} krf{afhL

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . …kfk w'/Laf6 s/fp"5Ú eg] h:tf] ef], ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf To; lbg . g]kfn jf/ Pzf]l;o;gsf] ejglt/af6 cfpg] jl/i7–slgi7 ;a} clwjQmfx¿sf] xftxftdf krf{ . krf{df ;jf]{Rr cbfnts} dfggLo GofowLznfO{ tyfgfd ufnL . jl/i7 jlsnx¿af6 7luPsf] u'gf;f] .

x'g klg crDd} ef]– cfkm"nfO{ kLl8t eGg]x¿n] …P4Ú ;fOhsf] sfuhdf sDKo'6/ lk|G6 lgsfnL kmf]6f]skL NofP/ g]kfn jf/ Pzf]l;o;gsf] kl/;/df 6]a'naf6} af"l8lbP .

pQm krf{df GofononfO{ cf:yfsf] s]Gb|laGb'sf] ¿kdf kl/eflift ub}{ g]kfnsf Gofofnodf …cGofoÚ kfOPsf] Joxf]/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . pQm krf{df elgPsf] 5– æGofod"lt{ egfp"bfx¿ e|i6frf/sf] hfnf]df r'n'{Dd 8'a]sf 5g\ . To:tf e|i6 GofofwLzx¿nfO{ b08 lbg], sf/afxL ug]{ lgsfo t 5 t/ :jo+ Tof] lgsfo nfrf/L 5 . b08 ug]{ gfp"df ph'/L kbf{ klg sf/afxL gu/L pN6} e|i6x¿nfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbO/x]sf] 5 .Æ

kLl8tx¿n] k|lt/IfL jlsnx¿sf] cf]7] cfbz{ / unt Jojxf/nfO{ klg k|xf/ u/]sf 5g\ . GofonfO{ ;jn / dof{lbt agfpg] lhDdf lnPsf jl/i7 / cg'ejL jlsnx¿sf] cfrf/0f cf}"Nofp"b} elgPsf] 5– æTo:tf jlsnx¿ GofofwLzx¿sf] 3/3/df wfP/ df]6f] /sd GofofwLznfO{ a'emfO{ bnfnLsf] ¿kdf sfd u/]/ h:tf];'s} d'2f lhtfpg, x/fpg ;kmn 5g\ .Æ

Gofo If]qsf e|i6x¿nfO{ h'g;'s} a]nf klg ;8sdf NofP/ sf/afxL ul/g] / ;dfhsf cufl8 gª\UofOg] r]tfjgL lbOPsf] pQm krf{df kLl8tx¿ GofofwLzk|lt lgs} cfqmf]lzt b]vf kb{5g\ . GofofwLzx¿n] cfkm\gf] ks]6sf] k};f h;/L Gofo k|zf;g rnfPsf] cf/f]k nufp"b} pQm krf{df elgPsf] 5, æo:tf GofofwLz ;d]t 5g\, h;n] df]6f] /sdsf] cf8df emul8ofnfO{ 3/df af]nfO{ 3";sf] s/f/ agfpg] sfo{ ub{5g\ eg] s]xL k'g/fj]bgsf] d'Vo GofofwLz 5"bf krf;f}" nfv 3"; vfO{ 8]lg; gful/snfO{ l/xf ug]{5g\ . sf]xL d'2f lhtfOlbg] 7]Ssf lng] lhNnf GofofwLznfO{ ;d]t cg'lrt k|efjdf kf/L bafj lbg] / xfg{]÷lhtfpg] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ .Æ d''n'ssf] Gofo If]qsf] ;jf]{Rr c+u dflgPsf] k'g/fjnf]sgb]lv c;fwf/0f clwsf/ If]q ePsf] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf sfo{/t GofofwLz / jlsnx¿sf] cfr/0fk|lt qm'4 tL kLl8tx¿n] Gofofnodf e|i6 lu/f]xsf] cf8df Gofo–;Dkfbg e}/x]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . pQm krf{df elgPsf] 5, æTo:tf e|i6, s'Voft lu/f]xsf gfOs]dWo] cu|k+lQmsf] ¿kdf GofofwLz s]bf/ lu/L, xl/k|;fb zdf{ / xl/ZrGb| pkfWofo /x]sf 5g\ . oL e|i6x¿n] k};fsf] cf8df rfx]sf] kIfnfO{ xf/lht lbnfpg ;Ifd 5g\ .Æ

sd{rf/L s6f}tLsf] ;'¿jft :jf:Yoaf6

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

>L % sf] ;/sf/ :jf:Yo dGqfnon] cfkm\gf] dftxtdf /x"b} cfPsf $* ;o %) sd{rf/Lx¿sf] b/aGbL s6f}tL ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

>L % sf] ;/sf/n] k|zf;lgs If]qnfO{ sd nfutdf r':t / b'¿:t agfpg] p2]Zon] cgfjZos sd{rf/Lx¿ s6f}tL ug]{ lg0f{o lnPkl5 :jf:Yo dGqfnon] PSsf;L oqf] kl/df0fdf sd{rf/L s6f}tL ug]{ klxnf] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . :jf:Yo dGqfnodf clxn] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf b/aGbLx¿ vfnL /x"b} cfPsf lyP . ltg} b/aGbLx¿dWo] cgfjZos b/aGbLx¿ sfl6g nfu]sf] dGqfno ;"qsf] bfaL 5 .

sfl6g] b/aGbLx¿df >]0fLljxLg -lkog_ sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;+Vof dfq} b'O{ xhf/eGbf dfly 5 . To:t} s]xL k|fljlws / cGo k|zf;lgs lgsfosf b/aGbLx¿ sf6\g] lg0f{o eO;s]sf] 5 . s]xL k|fljlws kbx¿ klg kl/l:ylt x]/L s6f}tL x'g] ePsf 5g\ . sltko uflj;x¿ gu/kflnsfdf ufleg] ePkl5 To:tf uflj;x¿df /x]sf :jf:YosdL{x¿sf] b/aGbL;d]t s6f}tL x'g] ePsf 5g\ . uflj;x¿ gu/kflnsfdf kl/0ft ePkl5 To;leqsf] :jf:Yo If]qsf] lhDdf gu/kflnsfn] g} lhDdf lng'kg]{ Joj:yf 5 .

t/ cTofjZos k/]df k|fljlwsx¿sf] b/aGbL eg] kl5 k'gM yk ug{ ;lsg] u/L lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . ca >]0fLljxLg sd{rf/Lx¿ /fVg' k/]df s/f/df lgo'Qm ug]{ k4ltsf] ljsf; ul/g] ePsf] 5 . lj:tf/}–lj:tf/} vl/bf/x¿sf] dfu klg s6f}tL u/L gf=;'=nfO{ tNnf]:t/sf] sd{rf/L agfpg] ;f]r ;/sf/n] b'O{ jif{cufl8 g} ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] . bft[/fi6« / lgsfox¿n] sd{rf/L s6f}tL u/L sd{rf/LtGqnfO{ Jojl:yt ug'{kg]{ ;Nnfx lb"b} cfPsf 5g\ . :jf:Yon] cf/De u/]sf] sd{rf/L s6f}tLsf] cg'z/0f ca lghfdtL ;]jfsf ;a} If]qdf x'g] ePsf] 5 . vfnL /x"b} cfPdf b/aGbLx¿ s6f}tL ub}{ tNnf] txsf ;]jf s/f/df lbg] k4ltsf] ljsf; ul/g] ePsf] 5 . of] xKtfleqdf dGqfnon] b/aGbL s6f}tL u/]sf] hfgsf/L lghfdtL lstfa vfgf, ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnodf hfgsf/L lbg] ePsf] 5 . s/f/df ;]jf lb"bf ;/sf/n] k]G;gsf] /sd lbg'kb}{g .

d'g8«K;sf] …l8df08Ú /2 x'g] l:yltdf †

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . ;Qf, k};f / ;+j]bzLn 7fp";"usf] kfl/jfl/s ;DaGwsf] wfs b]vfP/ lgod / k|lqmofljk/Lt u0ftGq sf]l/of ;/sf/sf] ;bfzotfdf k|fKt k|lzIffyL{ sfdbf/ cfk"lt{ ug]{ 7]Ssf kfPsf] …d'g8«K; cf]e/l;hÚ sf] !& ;o hgf sfdbf/ cfk"lt{sf] …l8df08Ú /2 x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 .

>d tyf oftfoft dGqfnosf] pRr ;"qn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ cl:t c;f/ !@ ut] ljxLaf/ dfq sf]l/of ;fgf tyf demf}nf pBf]u dxf;+3n] >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ Pp6f ;r]t–kq k7fPsf] 5 . h;df elgPsf] 5, æd'g8«K;n] u/]sf u}/sfg'gL sfd–sf/afxLx¿sf] ;"rgf xfdLnfO{ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . o; ;DaGwdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] wf/0ff s] xf] < olb k|fKt ;"rgf ;xL 7xl/Pdf xfdL d'g8«K;sf] l8df08 /2 ug{ ;Sg]5f}" .Æ

dGqfnosf pRrkb:y clwsf/Lx¿n] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ …d'g8«K;sf] l8df08Ú /2 eP klg sf]l/of ;fgf tyf demf}nf pBf]u dxf;+3n] g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ lbPsf] sf]6f eg] /2 x'g] 5}g . d'g8«K;sf] ;§f ;/sf/n] lgod k|lqmof k'¥ofP/ k|lzIffyL{ sfdbf/ cfk"lt{ ug]{ cGo sDkgLx¿ rog ug'{kg]{ 5 / ltgn] k|lqmof k'¥ofP/ ljjfb/lxt 9+un] k|lzIffyL{ sfdbf/x¿ k7fpg kfpg] 5g\ . To;f] t rGb ;/sf/sf >d tyf oftfoft dGqL sdnk|;fb rf}nfufO{+ / ;lrj k|]dlglw 1jfnLnfO{ df]6f] /sd gh/fgf r9fPsf] e/df k|lzIffyL{ sfdbf/ k7fpg] Ph]G;L kfP/ / e'O" g ef"8fdf ePsf] d'g8«K;n] kl5Nnf] k6s u/]sf] clgoldttf klg ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . d'g8«K;n] klxnf] n6sf * ;o hgf -& ;o k''¿if / ! ;o hgf dlxnf_ k7fpg] qmddf !^)) hgfsf] gfd k|f/lDes of]Uotfdf k/]sf egL k|sflzt u¥of] / To;dWo]af6 /f]huf/bftf sDkgL sf]l/ofnL ;fgf tyf demf}nf pBf]u dxf;+3n] * ;o hgf efUozfnL lr§faf6 5fGg] egL ;"rgf hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . ha /f]huf/bftf sf]l/ofnL ;fgf tyf demf}nf pBf]u dxf;+3n] …nSsL 8«Ú af6 5gf}6 ul/Psf egL * ;o hgf / ! ;o ^) j}slNks pDd]bjf/sf] kf;kf]6{ gDa/ k|sflzt u¥of], To;df !^ ;osf] ;"rLdf gk/]sf @^ hgf b]lvP . cyf{t\ k|f/lDes 5gf}6df gk/]sf @^ hgfnfO{ d'g8«K;n] clgoldt tj/n] 3';fPsf] k|dfl0ft eof] .

o; cufl8 g} dGqfnosf] k|ltlglw g/fvLsg cfj]bsx¿sf] k|f/lDes cGtjf{tf{ u/]/ :j]lR5s tj/n] sfdbf/ rog u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs e};s]sf] 5 . /, To;nfO{ ;Rofpg] qmddf clGtd 5gf}6df k/]sf / j}slNks elgPsf ( ;o ^) hgfsf] cGtjf{tf{ ug]{ sfo{qmd d'g8«K;n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] . clgoldt tl/sfn] k};f c;'lnPsf pDd]bjf/x¿nfO{ dfq k|f/lDes cGtjf{tf{df kf; u/fpg] sfo{df ;xdlt lbg] dGqfnosf tTsfnLg ;lrj k|]dlglw 1jfnL clgoldttfsf] kbf{kmf; x'g yfn]kl5 >d tyf oftfoft 5f8]/ lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfnodf k'Ug'ePsf] 5 . d'g8«K;sf] …8«K;Ú lgn]sf] x'gfn] ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm eP/ Sofljg]6 al;g;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;lrj 1jfnLn] d'g8«K;nfO{ yk ()) sf]6f ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

clxn] gof" ;/sf/nfO{ k"j{dGqL rf}nfufO{+ / ;lrj 1jfnLn] luhf]n]/ 5f]8]sf] sfd jf/kf/ nufpg 7"nf] d]xgt ug'{k/]sf] 5 . dGqfnosf] k|zf;g ;DxfNg cfpg'ePsf gof" ;lrj gf/fo0f l;njfnn] d'g8«K;n] klxnf] n6sf pDd]bjf/ sfdbf/ 5gf}6df ePsf] clgoldttf x]/L of]Uo pDd]bjf/ rog ug{ !) j6f 6f]nL u7g u/]sf] 5 . pQm 6f]nLnfO{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/ lgodfjnL cg';f/ (^) hgfaf6 of]Uo JolQm 5gf}6 ug]{ lhDdf lbOPsf] 5 . h;sf nflu …nSsL 8«Ú df k/]sf elgPsf * ;o hgf / j}slNks elgPsf ! ;o ^) hgfsf] b/vf:t kmf/d ;f] ;fy ;+nUg sfuhft hf"Rg] / tL pDd]bjf/x¿ k|f/lDes 5gf}6df k/]÷gk/]sf] hf"Rg], tf]lsPsf] z}lIfs of]Uotfdf k"/f -gf} sIff pQL{0f{_ eP÷gePsf] x]g]{, ;Ssn kf;kf]6{ x]g]{, of]Uo pd]/ eP÷gePsf] x]g]{ cg'ej / ;f]sf] cjlw x]g]{ h:tf s8f zt{ /flvPsf] 5 . tL zt{sf] cfwf/df hf"Rbf w]/} JolQm aflxl/g] cg'dfg 5 . dGqfnon] hlt aflxl/G5g\, Tolt j}slNksaf6 lng lgb]{zg klg lbPsf] 5 .

d'g8«K;n] sf]l/ofsf nflu lgo'Qm u/]sf sd{rf/LnfO{ lkmtf{ k7fpg'sf cltl/Qm /f]huf/bftf sDkgLn] k6s–k6s dGqfno;"u d'g8«K;sf] 5gf}6 / p;sf] sfdbf/ 5gf}6 k|lqmofdf k|Zg p7fp"b} g]kfnsf cbfnt / clVtof/df d'2f k/]sf] 5 . cfly{s clgoldttf ePsf] ljifodf ljz]if rf;f] /fv]sf]n] cGo Joj;foLx¿ d'g8«K;sf] xftaf6 of] 7]Ssf plDsg] bfaL ub{5g\ . lsgls klxn] dGqfnodf d'g8«K;sf] bfgfkfgL vfg] dGqL / ;lrj lyP . ev{/ dfq ;lrjdf a9'jf eP/ cfpg'ePsf :jR5 5ljsf gf/fo0fk|;fb l;njfnnfO{ g ljutsf] s's[To 9fs5f]k ug'{5, g lgo'lQm x'g] lalQs} k};f vfPsf] cf/f]kdf abgfd x'g'5 . d'g8«K;;"usf] ;Demf}tf /2 ePkl5 sf]l/of sfdbf/ k7fpgsf nflu b'O{ ljsNk /xG5g\ . of t klxn]sf] 5gf}6df pRr;"rLdf /x]sf kf"r sDkgLnfO{ bfdf;fxLn] sf]6fdf lbg] jf k|f/Deb]lv g} z'4 x'g]5 . h] eP klg Tof] g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] a]OHht gx'g] u/L lgod / k|lqmof k'¥ofP/ kf/bzL{ ¿kdf k7fpg] åf/ v'Ng]5 .

;d/h+u / h'4 af¿0f a]jfl/;] †

k|bLk kf]v/]n

sf7df8f}" . /0faxfb'/ zfxsf] kfnfdf :yfkgf ePsf] ;d/h+u sDkgL / h'4 zDz]/sf] kfnfdf :yfkgf ePsf] h'4 af¿0f oGq cem};Dd s'g} klg s]Gb|Lo lgsfosf] cwLgdf 5}gg\ . s'g} lgod, ljlgod / lgodfjnL cGtu{t oL lgsfonfO{ clxn];Dd ;d]l6Psf] 5}g .

/0faxfb'/ zfxsf kfnfdf ;}lgs ljb|f]x ug]{x¿nfO{ ;hfo" :j¿k ;d/h+u sDkgLdf nluPsf] lyof] . Toltv]/b]lv g} o; sDkgLdf sfo{/t hjfgx¿nfO{ wfld{s sfo{df / ¿v sf6\g] sfo{df nufO"b} cfOPsf] 5 . pgLx¿nfO{ xltof/sf] gfddf uf]nL gePsf] gk8\sg] aGb's dfq lbP/ dlGb/x¿df ljz]if kj{x¿df kx/f lbg nufOG5 . ;d/h+u sDkgLdf sfo{/t 6Lsf /fptn] tflnd lb"bf l;kfxLsf] h:t} ;"u} lbg'kg]{, t/ kl5 >]0fL 5'6\ofp"bf >]0fLljxLg -lkog_ df /fVg] / ;f]xL txsf] tna vfg'kg]{ jfWotf atfP . sfd l;kfxL ;/x ug'{kg]{ t/ bfd lkogsf] kfp"bf c;}x\o ePsf] /fptn] atfP . pQm sDkgLdf &( hgf l;kfxLx¿ sfo{/t 5g\ . logLx¿n] OGb|hfqfdf /y tfGg]b]lv lnP/ b/jf/sf nflu bz}"sf] km"nkftL;d]t lng hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . dGqfnoleqsf / /f]8sf ¿v sf6\g'k/]df logLx¿s} k|of]u ul/"b}+ cfOPsf] 5 . clxn];Dd logLx¿nfO{ x]g]{ s'g} vf;} lgsfo gx'"bf u[x dGqfnon] x]b}{ cfPsf] 5 . h'4 zDz]/sf kfnfdf :yfkgf ePsf tLgj6f h'4 af¿0fx¿sf] xfnt clxn];Dd o:t} 5 . s'g} lgsfo cGtu{t ;d]l6Psf 5}gg\ . ;'¿df sf7df8f"}, eQmk'/ / nlntk'/df :yfkgf ePsf] of] c8\8fsf sd{rf/Lx¿ wdfwd s6f}tL x'"b}5g\ . sf7df8f}"df ;'¿df %@ hgfsf] b/aGbL /x]sf] eP klg clxn] @@ hgf dfq sd{rf/Lx¿ sfo{/t 5g\ . clxn] logLx¿;"u hDdf !@ j6f af¿0foGqx¿ eP klg ^ j6f hlt dfq /fd|f] cj:yfdf 5g\ . c¿ ;a} lalu|P/ ylGsPsf 5g\ . ;x/L Onfsfdf cfuf] nfUg] ;d:of lbgfg'lbg a9\b} uP klg af¿0f oGq eg] ylGsPsf 5g\ . o;df ;/sf/L tj/af6 Wofg k'¥ofPsf] 5}g .

cu|ufdL ;+j}wflgs kl/jt{g / ljsf;sf] cfjZostf

ljut !# jif{sf] ;+j}wflgs cg'ej, cfly{s / ;fdflhs If]qdf o; cjlwdf b]lvPsf alnof / sdhf]/ kIfsf] ljZn]if0faf6 lg:s]sf] lgisif{sf] cfwf/df cu|ufdL kl/jt{g / ljsf;sf] sfo{qmd x'g'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] wf/0ff 5 . /fhgLlts / ;+j}wflgs ;'wf/sf] s'/f ubf{ k|:yfg laGb' jt{dfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ agfpg' ;a} b[li6n] pko'Qm x'g ;S5 . jt{dfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ k"/} la;]{/ gof" ;+ljwfgsf] rrf{ ubf{ Psflt/ jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] 6'Ëf] nufPsf ljifo / ;'lglZrt u/]sf hgtfsf clwsf/ klg u'Dg] vt/f 5 eg] csf]{lt/ @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] cf}lrTo / j}wtf ;dfKt eP/ @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgn] g} ;dfKt u/]sf] /fhsLo ;Qf k|of]u ug]{ /fhfsf] ljz]ifflwsf/ / an k|of]usf] /fhgLlt k'gM:yflkt x'g] :ki6 5 . To;}n] xfn;Ddsf] ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjogsf] kIf Pj+ /fhgLlts, cfly{s / ;fdflhs If]qdf b]lvPsf cg'ejx¿nfO{ x]bf{ cu|ufdL kl/jt{g / ;'wf/sf] cfjZostf, sf/0f / cfwf/x¿ lgDgfg';f/ b]lvPsf 5g\—

· cflZjg !* ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffkZrft\ @)$& sf] ;+ljwfgn] ;'lglZrt u/]sf] hgtfdf lglxt ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] dfGotfdfly cltqmd0f eof] . Joj:yflksf / lgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf] cefjdf ;fj{ef}d;Qf /fhfdf lglxt x'g] eof] . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& sf] unt JofVof u/]/ /fhfaf6 ;+j}wflgs cltqmd0f eof] .

· /fhb/af/sf] xTofsf08kl5sf] sl7g kl/l:yltdf /fhf / /fhkl/jf/sf] j}wflgs, cfly{s, k|zf;lgsnufot ;a} k|sf/sf] Joj:yfkg cflb ljifodf kf/blz{tfsf] cefj b]lvof] . :jod\ zfxL ;]gfsf k|d'vn] /fhb/af/ ;'/Iff ;DaGwdf cfkm\gf] s'g} lhDd]jf/L gePsf] s'/f pNn]v u/] . oL ;a} ljifodf hgpQ/bfoL aGg'kg]{ ;/sf/sf] s'g} kx'"r / e"ldsf b]lvPg .

· ;]gfdfly hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf] k"0f{tofM lgoGq0f b]lvPg . ljBdfg ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfsf] sfof{Gjogsf qmddf yk cGof]n / c:ki6tf b]lvof] . b'g} / xf]n]/L 36gfdf k|wfgdGqLsf] :ki6 lgb]{zgsf] afjh'b zfxL ;]gfsf] kl/rfng ePg . ;]gf kl/rfng;DaGwL lg0f{o ug]{ ljifodf d'n's ;~rfng / zf;gsf] k"0f{ lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] s'g} e"ldsf b]lvPg . o;;DaGwL sltko ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfgx¿ k/:k/ cGtlj{/f]wo'Qm x'g k'Uof] .

· b]zsf] /fhgLlt, ljsf; / lrGtgdf s]Gb|Ls[t k|0ffnL xfjL ePsf] b]lvof] . e"uf]n, ;+:s[lt / ;fdflhs Pj+ If]qLo ljljwtf d'n'ssf] zf;g k|0ffnLdf k|ltlalDat ePg .

· /fHo zlQmdf dlxnf, blnt, dlwz] Pj+ hghflt ;d"xsf] plrt k|ltlglwTjsf] cefj /x\of] .

· /fhgLlts kf6L{df cfGtl/s ljefhg / k'm6, ;+;b\leq klg u}x| ;+j}wflgs ultljlwx¿ a]nfa]nfdf x'g] ugf{n] / /fhgLlt / k|zf;gdf b]lvPsf] e|i6tf / ljs[ltdfly lgoGq0f ug{ g;Sgfn] hgtfdf lg/fzfsf] jftfj/0f cfpg yfNof] .

· g]kfnsf] cfly{s pGgltsf] nflu jt{dfg cfly{s j[l4b/ ckof{Kt /x\of] . o;nfO{ a9fpg :jb]zL–ljb]zL ;a} ;|f]tx¿af6 clwstd nufgLsf] h¿/t kb{5 . /fhgLlts cl:y/tf, k|zf;gdf /fhgLlts/0f, ;fdflhs cg'zf;g–xLgtf / sltko x:tIf]ksf sf/0f k|hftGq k|flKtkl5sf] ;'¿sf s]xL jif{afx]s nufgLsf] nflu pko'Qm jftfj/0f ag]g . nufgLstf{x¿ ljZj:t ePgg\ .

· ljsf; / cfly{s lqmofsnfkx¿ /fhwfgL, ;x/–ahf/ If]qdf a9L s]Gb|Ls[t ePsfn] To;sf] k|ltkmn ;dfg'kflts ¿kdf u|fdL0f If]qdf k'u]g . b]zsf] &) k|ltzt hgtf lge{/ /x]sf] s[lif If]q cfw'lgs / Joj;fod'vL x'g ;s]g . lzIff / :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] If]qdf b]lvPsf] ljs[lt Pj+ b'O{ lsl;dsf] cj:yf emg\ a9]sf] 5 .

· cu|ufdL ;+j}wflgs kl/jt{g / ljsf;sf] d'Vo sfo{qmd

· cfh;Ddsf] cg'ejsf cfwf/df cf}lrTo, cfjZostf / jf:tljstfnfO{ ;d]t Wofgdf /fvL g]kfnL sf+u|];nufot ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ug]{ /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;+o'Qm cfx\jfgdf k|f/De ePsf] jt{dfg hgcfGbf]ngdfk{mt\ g]kfnL hgtfsf] Jofks ;xeflutf / rfxgfcg'¿k g]kfnL sf+u|];, s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sn] @)%( ;fpg @% ut] kfl/t u/]sf] cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf nflu kf6L{sf] gLlt / sfo{qmd Pj+ d'n'ssf] hl6n ;+j}wflgs / /fhgLlts k/l:yltnfO{ ;d]t uDeL/tfk"j{s b[li6ut u/L ljljw ;dodf u/]sf kf6L{ lg0f{ox¿nfO{ PsLs[t ub}{ d'n'ssf] ;du| If]qdf cu|ufdL lbzf k|bfg ug{ lgDgfg';f/ ;+j}wflgs kl/jt{g / ljsf;sf] d'Vo sfo{qmd to ul/Psf] 5 .

-!_ hgtfdf lglxt ;fj{ef}d;QfnfO{ ;+j}wflgs / Jofjxfl/s ¿kdf ;'lglZrt ug{ ;+ljwfgdf hgdt ;+u|xsf] Joj:yf ug]{,

g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& n] hgtf g} /fHozlQmsf] ;|f]t xf] eGg] dfGotfnfO{ ;+j}wflgs ¿kdf :yflkt u/]sf] xf] . o;} cfwf/df g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf g]kfnL hgtfdf /x]sf] xf] . t/ ljutsf] ;+j}wflgs cEof;nfO{ x]bf{ o; lglDt ;+j}wflgs / /fhgLltsnufot /fli6«o dxŒjsf ljifox¿df ;+;b\sf] lg0f{oåf/f hgdt;+u|x ug]{ k|fjwfg ;+ljwfgdf /fVg' cfjZos ePsf] 5 .

-@_ /fhfnfO{ k"0f{ ¿kdf ;+j}wflgs agfpg] / >L % sf] kbjLnfO{ dof{lbt ug]{

/fhf k"0f{ ¿kdf ;+ljwfgcGtu{t /xg] ;+j}wflgs /fh;+:yfsf] d"n dfGotf xf] . To;}n] /fh;+:yfnfO{ k"0f{ ¿kdf ;+;b\åf/f lgld{t sfg'gsf] cwLgdf /fvL ;+j}wflgs ¿kn] dof{lbt / ;'/lIft ug{ h¿/L 5 . o; lglDt ljut krf; jif{df g]kfnL hgtf / /fh;+:yfsf aLr ;do–;dodf ePsf ;dembf/L / To;df pTkGg ;+s6 ;d]tnfO{ ;dLIff / d"Nof+sg ub}{ ;+j}wflgs /fh;+:yfsf] e"ldsf lg¿k0f ug'{ cfjZos ePsf] 5 . To;}n] /fh;+:yfnfO{ ;a} k|sf/sf /fhgLlts ljjfbaf6 d'Qm /fVg, ;+;b\leq /fhfsf] dfGotfnfO{ :yflkt ug{ / PSsfO;f}" ztfAbLsf] k|hftflGqs cfsfª\Iff cg'¿k /fh;+:yfnfO{ ;Ddflgt ug{ >L % sf] :jljj]sdf s'g} klg P]g aGg] kl/kf6Lsf] cGTo ul/g'k5{ . /fhfsf] ;DklQ lgoldt ¿kdf ;fj{hlgs ug]{ k4lt lgdf{0f ug]{ / /fhfaf6 ;+ljwfgnfO{ k|efljt kfg]{ tyf :jljj]sdf x'g] lg0f{ox¿ ;+;b\n] cg'df]bg ug{'kg]{ / cg'df]bg gePdf :jtM lg/:t x'g] sfg'gL k|aGw Jojl:yt ug{'k5{ . /fhb/af/sf] ;Dk"0f{ Joj:yfkg / /fhk|;fb ;]jf, /fhb/af/, dGqfnosf] lhDdfdf /xg'k5{ . >L % sf] kbjLnfO{ dof{lbt ug{ u2LgzLg /fhf, /fgL / u2Lsf pQ/flwsf/L o'j/fhaf6 dfq k|of]u ug]{ kl/kf6L :yflkt ug{'k5{ .

-#_ ;]gfnfO{ /fli6«o :j¿k k|bfg ub}{ ;+;b\sf] dftxtdf /fVg]

g]kfnL ;]gf g]kfn /fi6« / g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;'/Iffsf lglDt ;+ul7t /fli6«o ;+:yf xf] . o;}n] ;]gfsf] ;+/rgfnfO{ k|hftflGqs dfGotfcg'¿k g]kfnL ;]gfsf ¿kdf /fli6«o :j¿k k|bfg ul/g'k5{ . of] ;+:yf k"0f{tofM ;+;b\k|lt pQ/bfoL x'g] ;/sf/sf] lgb]{zg, lgoGq0f / ;~rfngdf /xg'k5{ . log} dfGotf adf]lhd ;a} k|sf/sf ljBdfg c:ki6tf, ck"0f{tf / cGtlj{/f]wnfO{ ;dfKt ug]{ ;+j}wflgs / sfg'gL k|aGw ug{'k5{ .

-$_ /fHo;+/rgfdf kl/jt{g / ;'wf/

g]kfnL sf+u|]; d'n'ssf] cfly{s–;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0fsf] nflu yk k|ltlglwTjk"0f{ / ;xeflutfd"ns /fHo;+/rgfsf] kIfdf 5 . ljut !@ jif{sf cg'ej / k|of]unfO{ Wofgdf /fVt} k|hftflGqs ;+/rgf / k|lqmofcGtu{t cfly{s–;fdflhs GofonfO{ ;a} ju{ / ;d'bfo;Dd ;dfg'kflts 9Ën] k'¥ofpg] k4lt / ;+/rgfsf] vf]hL cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . o;sf] nflu ljleGg If]q, ju{, hflt–hghflt, efiff ;d]tsf] ljljwtf emNsg] / ;xeflutfsf] Uof/]06L x'g] u/L /fHo;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0f ug{ rfxG5 . o; lglDt /fhgLlts, cfly{s Pj+ ;f+:s[lts clwsf/ ;lxtsf] If]qLo ;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0f ug{ h¿/L ePsf] 5 . o; Joj:yfcGtu{t :yfgLo lgsfox¿nfO{ a9L 7f]; / Jojl:yt ¿kdf ljs]lGb|t / :jfoQzf;L ;+:yfsf ¿kdf ljsl;t ul/g] 5 . o; qmddf ufp", gu/, lhNnf / lgjf{rg If]qsf] ;d]t cfjZostf / cf}lrTosf cfwf/df j}1flgs / Gofok"0f{ k'g;{+/rgf ug{'k5{ .

-%_ lgjf{rg / zf;g k4ltdf ;'wf/

sfo{kflnsf, Joj:yflksf / GofokflnsfaLrsf] kf/:kl/s lgoGq0f, ;Gt'ng / ;DaGwnfO{ ljut cg'ejsf] cfwf/df k4ltut ;'wf/ / kl/dfh{gsf ;fy k'gJo{jl:yt ug{'k5{ . k|wfgdGqLn] k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g u/L gof" lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ kfpg] t/ lgjf{rg x'g g;s]sf] cj:yfdf lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efn] lg/Gt/tf kfpg] kl/kf6L :yflkt ug{ cfjZos ePsf] 5 . k|ltlglw;efdf sd k|ltlglwTj /x]sf ju{ / ;d'bfox¿sf] ljz]if k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L /fli6«o;efsf] u7g ug{ o;sf] e"ldsfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfO{ cg'ej / cfjZostfsf cfwf/df k'gJo{jl:yt ug{' cfjZos ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ / kl/dfh{g ug]{ . dlxnf, blnt Pj+ sdhf]/ k|ltlglwTj /x"b} cfPsf ;d'bfosf] ;xeflutf a9\g] u/L lgjf{rg k|lqmof / k4ltnfO{ lgikIf, :jtGq / sd vlr{nf] agfpg] . o; lglDt lgjf{rg cfof]usf] e"ldsfnfO{ 7f]; / k|efjsf/L ¿kdf j[l4 ug]{ .

-^_ /fhgLlts bnsf] k|hftflGqs Joj:yfkg / cfly{s kf/blz{tf

/fhgLlts bnsf] ;+u7gfTds k|lqmof / cfly{s ultljlwnfO{ a9L eGbf a9L k|hftflGqs / kf/bzL{ agfOg] . o; lglDt ljBdfg sfg'gx¿nfO{ cfjZos ;'wf/ / kl/dfh{g ug]{ . zf;gsf ljljw cËdf k|ltlwTj ug]{ /fhgLlts bn / kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] ;DklQ, cfo–Joo / To;sf] ;|f]taf/] k"0f{ kf/blz{tfsf] Uof/]06Lsf ;fy} 5fglag x'g ;Sg] sfg'gL Joj:yfsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ . o; qmddf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf tk{maf6 ;+;b\nufot /fHosf cGo ;a} lgsfodf lbOg] pDd]bjf/Lsf] cfwf/ / dfGotf Pj+ pgLx¿n] kfngf ug{'kg]{ cfrf/;+lxtf ;d]t ;fj{hlgs ug{'kg]{ sfg'gL k|aGw ug]{ .

-&_ ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] lgo'lQm k|lqmofnfO{ pQ/bfoL / kf/bzL{ agfpg]

lgjf{rg afx]s cGo k|lqmofaf6 lgo'Qm jf dgf]gog ul/g] /fHosf ;a} ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] lgo'lQm k|lqmofsf] cfwf/ / k|lqmof pQ/bfoL / kf/bzL{ agfpg] . o; lglDt k|:tfljt kbflwsf/Lx¿sf af/]df pTkGg ;fj{hlgs rf;f]nfO{ ;d]t Wofgdf /fVt} ;+;bLo ;'g'jfOsf] Joj:yf ug]{ . lgo'Qm eO{ sfo{/t kbflwsf/Lx¿n] kb cg'¿k sfo{ gu/]sf] cj:yfdf nufOg] dxfleof]u;DaGwL sfg'g agfO{ o;;DaGwL k|lqmofnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] .

-*_ /fli6«o ufgsf] k'g/{rgf

g]kfnL hgtfsf] zlQmnfO{ efjgfTds ¿kdf PsLs[t u/L /fli6«otfsf] ;j4{g / d'n'snfO{ /fli6«o nIotkm{ s]lGb|t ub}{] /fi6«sf] efjgf, ;+:s[lt / ljljwtfk"0f{ k/Dk/f ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ g]kfnL hgtfsf] :jfledfg, Pstf / b]zk|]dsf] efjgfnfO{ d'vl/t ug]{ u/L /fli6«o ufgsf] k'g/{rgf ul/g' cfjZos 5 .

-(_ ljsf;sf] d"n nIo M blnt, pk]lIft tyf pTkLl8t ;d'bfo

ljsf;sf] k|ltkmnsf] Gofok"0f{ ljt/0f cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . ljsf;sf cj;/x¿af6 xfn;Dd jl~rt /x]sf dlxnf, blnt, pTkLl8t / pk]lIft ;d'bfosf] hLjgdf tflŒjs kl/jt{g, cfly{s k"jf{wf/, ;fdflhs ;]jf Pj+ pTkfbgsf ;fwgdfly kx'"r j[l4 ug{' d"n nIo /xg] 5 . jiff}}{b]lv /x"b} cfPsf] gful/stfsf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;bfsf nflu ;dfKt ug]{ 9+uaf6 cfjZos ;a} Joj:yfsf ;fy sfg'gL k|aGw ul/g] 5 . To:t} hghflt, cflbjf;L, ckfË Pj+ ljkGg ju{x¿sf] pTyfg Pj+ d"n k|jfxLs/0f tyf /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x¿sf] l;h{gf cfhsf] ckl/xfo{ cfjZostf xf] . cfwf/e"t lzIff, :jf:Yo ;]jf, z'4 vfg]kfgL, lah'nL Pj+ cfw'lgs ;~rf/ h:tf ;]jf k|To]s gful/ssf] clwsf/ xf] / /fHon] o;sf] aGbf]a:t ug{'k5{ eGg] k|lta4tfsf ;fy ljsf; sfo{qmdnfO{ cufl8 a9fOg' k5{ . blnt ju{sf] ;zlQms/0f, lzIff, :jf:Yo / /f]huf/Lsf nflu ljz]if of]hgf / sfo{qmd nfu" u/fpg /fHosf dxŒjk"0f{ cËx¿df ljz]if ;xeflutf ;d]tsf] Joj:yf ul/g'k5{ .

-!)_ cfly{s ;d'Gglt / u|fdL0fd'vL s[lifdf cfwfl/t ljsf;

g]kfn h:tf] ul/a d'n'ssf] cfly{s pGglt Jofks cfo tyf pTkfbg j[l4lagf ;Dej 5}g . o;sf nflu g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s tyf afx\o k""hLnfO{ pTkfbgzLn If]qdf nufgL k|j4{g ul/g'k5{ . o;af6 dfq ljsf; / /f]huf/Lsf w]/} ;Defjgfx¿ v'Ng]5g\ . lghL tyf u}x|;/sf/L If]qaf6 ;d]t a9LeGbf a9L nufgL leœofpg b]zleq l:y/, zflGtk"0f{ tyf ljZj;gLo nufgLsf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . o:tf] nufgL u|fdL0fd'vL Pj+ ul/ad'vL x'g]5 . u|fdL0f If]qdf cfly{s k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; Pj+ s[lifsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f / Joj;foLs/0fsf] /0fgLlt ckgfOg] 5 . ljkGg Pj+ blnt ju{sf] k/Dk/fut 1fg, ;Lk / k|ltefsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f u/L cfo–cfh{gsf cj;/x¿ l;h{gf ul/g' k5{ . b]zdf v]/ uO/x]sf] >dzlQmnfO{ pTkfbgzLn /f]huf/Ldf abNg o'jf ju{nfO{ Joj;flos tflnd Pj+ k|fljlws lzIffsf] cj;/ l;h{gf ub}{ j]/f]huf/L ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf ljz]if gLlt th{'df ul/g'k5{ .

-!!_ /fHo ;~rfngsf] k|fyldstf M ;'zf;g

/fHo ;~rfngsf] qmddf ljutdf b]lvPsf sdhf]/L Pj+ e|i6frf/ h:tf ljs[ltx¿n] ubf{ k|hftflGqs Joj:yfdfly g} cltqmd0f ug]{ axfgf ldn]sf] jt{dfg cj:yf ;a}sf] ;fd' :ki6 5 . t;y{, e|i6frf/ / cGo ;fdflhs ljs[ltsf] lj¿4 ;+3if{/t x'g' cfhsf] cfjZostf ePsf] 5 . /fhf, /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ Pj+ k|zf;s tyf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] cfo–Joonufotsf ;du| cfly{s sf/f]af/nfO{ kf/bzL{ ug]{ k4ltnfO{ ;'lglZrt ul/g'k5{ . To:t} k|zf;gnfO{ /fhgLlts x:tIf]kaf6 d'Qm u/L :jR5, kf/bzL{ Pj+ hgd'vL agfOg] u/L 7f]; k4ltsf] ljsf; ug{' ;'zf;gsf lglDt k|fylds sfo{ xf] .

-!@_ ;fj{hlgs cg'udgsf] ljsf;

:jf:Yo, lzIff Pj+ cGo ;]jfdf ;/sf/L / lghL If]qaLr b]lvPsf] tLj| lje]b, åofTdstf Pj+ ljs[lt, lj;Ëultx¿nfO{ lg/fs/0f ug{' cToGt h¿/L eO;s]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L If]qaf6 pknAw u/fOg] lzIff Pj+ :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] :t/ j[l4 ug{, sd{rf/LtGqsf ljs[ltx¿, cg'zf;gxLgtf Pj+ u'0f:t/sf] ;d:ofdf ;'wf/ Nofpg ;jn k|zf;g Pj+ Joj:yfkg ;'wf/sf] cfjZostf 5 . csf]{lt/ lghL If]qdf b]lvPsf] ljs[lt / lj;Ëult lgoGq0f ug{ ;/sf/sf] tk{maf6 alnof] lgodg / cg'udg Joj:yfsf] vf"rf] 5 . ljkGg ju{n] pkof]u ug]{ ;/sf/L ;]jfsf] u'0f:t/ j[l4 u/L ;/sf/L / lghL If]qaLrsf] lje]b x6fOg'k5{ .

-!#_ dfcf]jfbL ;d:of Pj+ o;sf] zflGtk"0f{ / k|hftflGqs lgsf;

k|hftGqsf] ;+/If0f, /fi6«sf] ljsf; / hgtfsf] ;Dd'Ggltsf nflu zflGt / eo/lxt jftfj/0f ckl/xfo{ 5 . ljut s]xL jif{b]lv dfcf]jfbL ;z:q ultljlwsf sf/0f k}mlnPsf] lx+;f, xTof / cft+sn] k|hftGqnfO{ sdhf]/ kf/L k|ltudgnfO{ ;xh agfpg, hgtfnfO{ lg/Lx t'NofO{ /fi6«sf] ljsf; k|lqmofdf cf3ft k'¥ofpg, k|ToIf ¿kdf sf/s aGb} cfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x h'g;'s} sf/0f / k|]/0ffaf6 pAh]sf] eP tfklg /fi6« lxtsf nflu o;sf] zflGtk"0f{ / k|hftflGqs ;dfwfg cfjZos ePsf] 5 . ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ug]{ /fhgLlts bnx¿af6 ;~rflnt jt{dfg hgcfGbf]ng ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j} y/LnfO{ /fli6«otf / k|hftGqnfO{ d'Vo cfwf/ dfgL ;xdltdf k'Ug k|]/s /x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/sf] af6f] 5f]8L k|hftGqsf] k|lqmof / k4ltnfO{ cËLsf/ u/L hgtfdf ;fj{ef}ldstf k|Tofe"t ug]]{ ;+j}wflgs ljsf; / ;'wf/åf/f cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf] k|oTgdf nfUg / /fhfn] klg hgtfsf] ;Dk|e'tf :jLsf/ u/L ;lqmo /fhtGqsf] k|ToIf–ck|ToIf ;a} k|oTg TofuL PSsfO;f}" ztfAbLcg'¿k kl/jlt{t x'g / cu|ufdL ;'wf/sf] dfu{ k|z:t ug{}k5{ . o;/L b'j} kIfnfO{ bafa / k|]/0ff lbP/ d'n'sdf :yfoL / Gofok"0f{ zflGt sfod ul/g'k5{ eGg] hg–cfGbf]ngdfkm{t xfd|f] b[li6sf]0f /x]sf] 5 .

-!$_ kLl8tx¿nfO{ Ifltk"lt{ /fxt / k'gM:yfkgf

ljut * jif{b]lv dfcf]jfbL lx+;fsf sf/0f / To; ;Gbe{df dfl/Psf ;a} lgbf]{if JolQmx¿sf] cfl>t kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿, cËeË agfOPsf, n'l6Psf, cfuf] nufOPsf, ckx/0f, lj:yflkt agfOPsf JolQm / kl/jf/x¿nfO{ /fHosf tkm{af6 Ifltk"lt{, /fxt / k'g:yf{kgfsf] Joj:yf ul/g'k5{ .

lgisif{M

g]kfnL hgtfn] @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 xfl;n u/]sf pknlAwx¿sf] /Iff ub}{ cfhsf] cfjZostf / hgcfsfª\Iff cg'¿k k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf ;fy ;+ljwfgnfO{ lqmofzLn ub}{ cu|ufdL kl/jt{g / ljsf;sf] sfo{qmdnfO{ nfu" ug]{ kl/l:yltsf] lgdf{0f ug{ ;+j}wflgs dfu{ to ug'{ jt{dfg ;+o'Qm hg–cfGbf]ngsf] d'Vo lhDd]jf/L xf] . ljut afx| jif{sf] k|hftflGqs jftfj/0fsf sf/0f hgtfdf ljsl;t ePsf] gof" lrGtg / kl/jt{gd'vL cfsfª\Iff cg'¿k d'n'snfO{ k|hftflGqs ¿kdf cu|ufdL lbzf lbg'kg]{ cj:yf :ki6 ¿kdf b]lvPsf] 5 . o; j:t'tYonfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; uDeL/tfk"j{s u|x0f ub}{ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL lbbL–alxgL tyf bfh'efOx¿df hg–cfGbf]ngsf kIfdf ;dy{g / ;xof]usf lglDt xflb{s clkn ub{5 .

ho g]kfn †

:yflgo ;dfrf/ | ;Dkfblso | dgf]/~hg | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | v]ns'b | k|ltls|of