sf7df08f}+, kmfNu'0f !* @)%(

klxnf] kfgf

;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL aLrdf ;+zo oyfjt\
b'j} kIf c¿ bnx¿sf] ljZjf; lng c;kmn

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . ck|Toflzt ¿kn] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] o'4lj/fdn] gf6sLo ¿kdf :yfoL zflGtsf] :yfkgf u/fpg] ck]Iff tTsfnnfO{ …kv{ / x]/Údf ;Lldt x'g] ePsf] 5 .

o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u/L jftf{sf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ sf7df8f}" l5/]sf g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfåo s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f / bLgfgfy zdf{n] JoQm ug'{ePsf] ljrf/ / dfcf]jfbL g]tf afbn / k|r08n] lbg'ePsf cleJolQm x]bf{ o'4/t b'j}kIf cfkm\gf xft dfly kfg]{ WofpGgdf nfu]sf] b]lvG5 .

/fhgLlts k|ltlqmof lr;f] /x] klg dfcf]jfbL jftf{b"tx¿n] hgdt cfkm\gf] kIfdf kfg{ e/dUb'/ sf]l;; ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ s'g /fhgLlts bnsxf" k'u]gg\ < cfkm\gf] cl:tTjsf nflu clws lrlGtt kf6L{x¿n] pgLx¿nfO{ km"ndfnfn] :jfut ub}{gg\ eGg] yfxf kfp"bf kfp"b} klg pgLx¿ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsxf" k'u] . h'g kf6L{n] ;+3if{ u/L :yflkt u/]sf] Joj:yf, To;sf d"No–dfGotfnfO{ lj:yflkt ug{, To;sf u|fdL0f txsf sfo{stf{nfO{ xTof ug]{ cleofg dfcf]jfbLn] yfn]sf lyP, To;k|lt lsl~rt kZrftfk gu/L cfkm\gf Ph]08fsf kIfdf nfUg pgLx¿n] cg'/f]w u/] . of] :jfefljs lyof], sf+u|];n] cfkm\gf] cl:tTj d]l6g] u/L dfcf]jfbLsf dfudf ;xL 5fk ub}{gYof] .

dfcf]jfbLx¿ Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsxf" klg k'u], h;sf] hgfwf/ wld/f nufP/ cfkm\gf]lt/ v;fnL/x]sf 5g\ . Tof] kf6L{sf] dxf;lrjn] pgLx¿sf] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cfGtl/s ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf dfudf cGw;dy{g ug]{ s'/} cfp"b}gYof] .

dfcf]jfbL jftf{b"tx¿, /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf kz'klt zdz]/ ha/f, g]tf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, g]kfn dhb"/ ls;fg kf6L{sf g]tf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5], g]skf dfn]sf g]tf ;L=kL= d}gfnL, b/af/ lgs6 dflgg] sLlt{lglw lji6sxf" dfq} k'u]gg\, gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltli7t JolQmx¿sxf" klg k'u] . utjif{ ;xhstf{sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ePsf k|hftGqjfbL g]tf bdggfy 9'+ufgf / jfdkGyL g]tf kb\d/Tg t'nfw/sf cltl/Qm y'k|} k|hftflGqs / jfdkGyL a'l4hLjLx¿sf 9f]sf 9f]sfdf k'u]/ pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf tLg dfu— uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf kIfdf af]lnlbg, n]lvlbg, nflulbg cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .

st}lt/af6 Gofgf] ;dy{g gkfP klg dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] k|of; 5f]8]sf 5}gg\ . o;n] ;dy{g gh'6fP klg zflGtk|lt pgLx¿sf] ;dk{0fnfO{ eg] phfu/ u/]sf] 5 .

;/sf/sf] emg\ ljhf]u

otf dfcf]jfbLeGbf klg lg/Lx l:ylt ;/sf/sf] b]vf k/]sf] 5 . cGo bnx¿n] j}wflgs dfGotf klg glbPsf] nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf dGqL g dfcf]jfbLsf] z}nLdf bnx¿sf] 9f]sf 9S9Sofpg hfg ;S5g\ g cfkm"n] af]nfPsf] 7fp"df bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ nfg ;S5g\ . a¿ c¿ t c¿ ;/sf/n] af]nfpg] ;j{bnLo a}7sx¿df cfkm\g} bnx¿n] ;d]t ;xeflutf ghgfpg] lgwf]{ / nHhfhgs l:ylt ;[hgf ePsf] 5 . jftf{sf ;+of]hs tf]lsg'ePsf dGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] t Pp6f ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]xdf r'gf}tLs} efiffdf 7f]lslbg'eof], bnx¿ gcfP klg zflGt jftf{ cufl8 a9\5 eg]/ .

dGqL k'gsf] bDe x]bf{ x'g'kg]{ ;xdlt cGt st} e};s]/ k|lqmof k'¥ofpg dfq} pxf"nfO{ 5f]l8Psf]n] o:tf] wfs lg:s]sf] xf] ls eGg] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . cGoyf ;/sf/n] jftf{ 6f]nL u7g u/]sf] 5— Ps hgfsf] . Tof] dfG5] gfssf] 6'Kkf]sf] kl;gf k'5\b} h]n—h]n dfcf]jfbL aGbL 6fpsf] uGg klg s'b\g' k/]sf] 5, ;a} bnsf ;a} g]tfnfO{ jftf{sf/ ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 hjfkm lbg' klg k/]sf] 5 . ev{/ vf]lnPsf] kf6L{nfO{ :yflkt ug{ lhNnf lhNnf wfpg klg k/]sf] 5 / ;a}eGbf 6L7nfUbf] s'/f t ljb|f]xL ;d"xsf jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs / csf{ k|efjzfnL ;}Go sdf08/;lxtsf l;+uf] 6f]nL sf7df8f}" l5/]s} 5}gg\, ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 tf]lsPsf ;+of]hs jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg cfPsf b"tb]lv, jftf{sf] cfrf/;+lxtf x'"b} l;+uf] jftf{ kf/ nufpg'kg]{ cj:yfdf x'g'x'G5 . oqf] l;+uf] /fHon] pxf"nfO{ ;xof]u lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . lemgfdl;gf s'/fd} cNem]/ yfs]kl5 PSnf] k'gn] Joj:yfsf] :jfy{, /fhfsf] :jfy{, b]zsf] :jfy{ s;/L arfpg ;Sg'xf]nf <

gof" ;+ljwfg cfp"5 <

dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ k|r08, 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{, s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f / bLgfgfy zdf{ ;a}sf] cleJolQm s]nfp"bf pgLx¿ of] ;+ljwfgsf] ;§f csf]{ ;+ljwfg Nofpg sl6j4 g} b]lvG5g\ . c;f]h !* kl5 g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] cjzfg ePsf] pgLx¿sf] 7x/ 5 . pgLx¿ /fhgLlts kf6L{nfO{ ;+efljt jftf{ / uf]nd]rdf klg ;fIfL /fVg rfxG5g\ eGg] :ki6 b]lvG5 . o'4lj/fd jf ;Demf}tf of jftf{ klg hf];"u nl8Psf] 5 / hf];"u sfo{sf/L zlQm x'G5 To;};"u dfq x'G5 eGg] dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿sf] cleJolQmn] /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] cl:tTjnfO{ ghflg"bf] 9+un] r'gf}tL lbPsf] 5 .

otf >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] klg k|hftGq / ax'bnLo Joj:yfk|lt k|ltj4tf k6s–k6s ePsf] 5, @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgk|lt xf]Og . /, elgG5 s] eg], & jif{b]lv olt ljs/fn ;d:ofsf] ¿kdf b]vf k/]sf] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg u/]sf] h; lng cft'/ -x]g'{;\ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf dGtJo o;};fy_ >L % cfkm\gf bfh'n] lbOaS;]sf] / jt{dfg ;d:of hGdfpg] t/ ;dfwfg ug{ g;Sg] ;+ljwfgnfO{ sfvL RoflkalS;"b}g . a¿ b]zsf] ;d:of xn ug]{ ;+ljwfg cfkm\gf] gfddf hf/L ug]{ /x/ df};'kmnfO{ 5 .

df};'kmsf] Tof] /x/sf] k|flKtsf] rfxgf / dfcf]jfbLsf] of] ;+ljwfg km\of"Sg] rfxgf Ps 7fp"df t hf]l8g ;S5, t/ sRrf j}Bsf] e/df 5f]l8lb"bf To;n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] af6f] kqm\of] eg] Toxf" /fhtGq dfGg]eGbf u0ftGqjfbLsf] jfx'Notf b]lvg ;S5 . lsgls clxn] lsgf/f nufpg vf]lhPsf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] Toltv]/ /fhtGqnfO{ sf"w gyflklbg ;S5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL o'4 k|f]kf]u08fdf– ;]gf

sf7df8f}+ . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] z+sf–pkz+sfx¿sf aLrdf klg ;/sf/ / g]=s=kf= dfcf]jfbLx¿aLr ePsf] o'4lj/fdnfO{ ;sf/fTds 7x/ ub}{ o; o'4lj/fdsf] :jfut u/]sf] 5 . d+unaf/ zfxL h+uL c8\8fdf cfof]lht Ps kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf af]Nb} zfxL ;]gfsf k|jQmf dxf;]gfgL bLks u'¿ªn] eGg'eof]– æ;fd"lxs k|of;n] o'4lj/fd ePsf] 5, of] o'4lj/fddf s;}sf] lht of xf/ eGbf klg ;a}sf] lht ePsf] 5 . o; lhtdf g]=s=kf=dfcf]jfbLsf] klg of]ubfg /x]sf] 5 .Æ

kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf af]Nb} k|jQmf u'¿ªn] o'4lj/fdsf] cIf/;M kfng ug]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . o; sfo{df xfn b'j} kIfaf6 OdfGbfl/tf b]vfOPsf] klg dxf;]gfgL u'¿ªn] atfpg'eof] . æxfdLx¿ o'4lj/fdsf] a]nfdf hfO nfUb}gf}, t/ hfO nfUg]nfO{ eg] xfdL 5f]8\b}gf}, of] xfd|f] clwsf/ klg xf],Æ k|jQmf u'¿ªsf] :k/f]lQ lyof] . zlQm :yfkgf ug]{ sfo{ cfkm\gf] o'4sfo{ ePsf] klg ;]gfn] hgfPsf] 5 . o; sfo{sf nflu vl6Psf] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf ;/sf/sf] cfb]z kfPkl5 Jof/]s kms{g] klg dxf;]gfgL u'¿ªn] kqsf/x¿nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . k|jQmf u'¿ªn] o'4lj/fdnfO{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] zlQm ;~rosf] ¿kdf lnPsf] x'g;Sg] tYonfO{ :jLsfb}+{ dfcf]jfbLtkm{af6 o; ;dodf xltof/ cf];fg]{ sfd ePsf] cfkm"n] klg ;'g]sf] Pjd\ cfkm"x¿ o;sf] cg'udgdf nfu]sf] klg atfpg' eof] .

;/sf/L jftf{sf ;+of]hs gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] a]kQf kfl/Psf JolQmsf] nut lng] sfo{ e}/x]sf] atfO/fv]sf] a]nfdf ;]gfn] s'g} klg JolQmnfO{ a]kQf gkf/]sf] bfjL /yL aL=P= zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] 5 . le8Gtsf] qmddf d[To' x'g] sltkosf] klxrfg x'g g;Sbf Pjd\ le8Gtdf k/flht eO{ knfog x'g k'u]sfx¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] a]kQf ePsf] eGg] u/]sf] /yL zdf{n] atfpg'eof] .

;+;b\sf] dftxtdf ;]gf g/x]sf] cf/f]ksf] v08g ub}{ /yL zdf{n] k|ltk|Zg ug'{eof]– æ;+;b\n] agfPs} P]g cg';f/ kl/rfng ePsf], ;+;b\n] g} agfPsf] sfg'gadf]lhd /f;g kfgL vfPsf] / lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqL / /IffdGqLsf] ax'dt ePsf] /fli6«o ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] lgodadf]lhd ;+rfng ePsf] cj:yfdf klg ;+;b\ dftxtdf /x]sf] dflgb"}g eg] s:tf] ;+;b\ vf]h]sf] xf] <Æ

xfn nfu" ePsf] ljWj+;fTds Pjd\ cft+ssf/L ultljlw lg/LIf0f P]g vf/]h x''g'kg]{ dfu dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ul//fv]sf avt ;]gfn] o; P]gn] sfd ug{ ;lhnf] eP tfklg c¿ sfg'gn] klg sfd ug{ ;lsg] atfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿ clxn] o'4 k|f]kf]u08fdf nfu]sf] atfp"b} k|jQmf u'¿ªn] dfcf]jfbLx¿ k/Dk/fut o'4df cfkm"x¿sf] cufl8 l6Sg g;Sg] klg bfjL ug'{eof] . ;]gfn] d'7e]8df 3fOt] ePsfx¿nfO{ pkrf/ ug{ / Wj:t ePsf ef}lts ;+/rgf k'gMlgdf{0fsf nflu ;3fpg klg tof/ ePsf] 5 . ;]gfn] 3fOt]x¿sf] pkrf/sf nflu # 7fp"df :jf:Yo lzlj/ :yfkgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

jg:klt £o" M Jofkf/Lx¿ b+u
cg'dltkq lbPsf] dlxgflbg;Dd lgof{t ug{ kfOg]

sf7df8f}+ . em08} 8]9 dlxgf cufl8 g]kfnsf] jg:klt £o"sf] lgof{tdf ef/t ;/sf/n] nufPsf] k|ltaGw km's]kl5 g]kfnsf jg:klt £o" lgof{ts Jofkf/Lx¿ b+u k/]sf 5g\ .

g]kfn £o" t]n pTkfbs ;+3sf cWoIf cfTdf/fd d'/fsf{n] eGg'eof], ælgof{tsf] k|ltaGw klg km's]sf] 5 / ef/tsf] ljQ dGqfnon] xfdLn] dfu] cg';f/ g} ef/tsf] s]Gb|Lo j]o/ xfp; skf]{/]zgaf6 lgof{tsf] k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]sf] #) lbgleq;Dd lgof{t ug{ kfpg'kg]{ ;'ljwf lbg] ;xdlt lbPsf] 5 .Æ g]kfnL Jofkf/Lx¿n] ef/taf6 k|fKt pQm kq ef]ln g} g]kfn jfl0fHo dGqLnfO{ hfgsf/L ;lxt k]z ug]{ ePsf 5g\ .

o; cufl8 hgj/L !% df ef/tn] g]kfnaf6 cgflws[t ¿kdf jg:klt £o" ef/t k|j]z u/]/ lgwf{l/t sf]6f gf3]sf] ts{ lbO{ jg:klt £o" vkt x'g] !! /fHodf g]kfnsf] jg:klt £o"sf] lgof{t /f]lslbPsf] lyof] . utjif{ dfr{ @ df g]kfn–ef/taLr ;DkGg jfl0fHo ;lGwdf jg:klt £o", Pqmf]lns ofg{, lh+s cS;fO8 / sk/dfly kl/df0ffTds aGb]h nufOPsf] lyof] . h;cg';f/ jg:klt £o"sf] sf]6f ! nfv d]l6«s 6g tf]lsPsf] lyof] . t/, ef/tsf pBdLx¿n] ! nfv 6g t:s/L eP/ ef/t k'lu;s]sf] / %@ xhf/ d]l6«s 6g j}wflgs af6f] eP/ uPsf]n] g]kfnsf] £o" /f]Sg'kg]{ k|:tfj u/] / cf/Dedf klZrd a+ufn, laxf/, pQ/ k|b]z / cf;fddf nufOPsf] of] k|ltaGw kl5 lj:tf/ eP/ dWok|b]z, pl8;f, lbNnL, gfufNof08, d]3fno, l;lSsd, emf/v08 / dl0fk'/;Dd k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] .

utjif{ clk|naf6 dfq} lgof{t cg'dlt kq lbg] k|fjwfg ul/Psf] / Tof] cufl8 klg s]xL dfqfdf £o" lgsf;L ePsf]n] of] jif{ lgof{t *#÷*$ xhf/ d]l6«s 6g k'u]sf] bfjL £o" lgof{tsx¿sf] 5 . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ ef/tn] dfr{ % ;Dd cg'dlt k|bfg ul//xG5 / clk|n !% ;Dd lgof{t ug]{ cj;/ g]kfnL Joj;foLn] kfpg] 5g\ / cfkm\gf] lgwf{l/t sf]6fsf] £o" ;xh} lgof{t ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . £o" lgof{tsf] k|ltaGw km's'jf ug{ / lgof{tfjlw a9fpg g]kfnl:yt ef/tLo b"tfjf; / ef/tl:yt g]kfnL b"tfjf;n] ;sf/fTds / ;lqmo e"ldsf v]n]sf] bfjL cWoIf d'/fsf{sf] 5 .

;/f]hs'df/ kf}8]n

Gofodf klg bftfsf] bjfj

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . >L % sf] ;/sf/n] Pl;ofnL ljsf; Aofª\ssf] bjfjdf /fli6«o Goflos k|lti7fg cWofb]z Ps dlxgfleq} Nofpg] ePsf] 5 . o; cWofb]zsf] clGtd k|:tfj sl/a sl/a tof/ ePsf] sfg'g tyf Gofo dGqfnosf ;lrj pbog]kfnL >]i7n] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] . dGqfnodf tof/ ePsf] cWofb]z cg';f/ o;sf] ;~rfngsf nflu b'O{j6f c+ux¿ x'g] / o; k|lti7fgdf gLltut sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu Pp6f kl/ifb\ /xg] 5 . kl/ifb\sf] cWoIftf :jod\ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k|wfgGofofwLzn] ug]{ 5g\ eg] cGo ;b:ox¿df sfg'g dGqL, dxfGofoflwjQmf, g]kfn jf/ Pzf]l;P;gsf cWoIf kb]g / cGo ;b:o /xg]5g\ . csf]{, sfo{sf/L ;ldlt /xg] 5 . h;sf] k|d'v cyf{t\ sfo{sf/L lgb]{zssf] ¿kdf >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] ;lrj:t/sf sd{rf/L /xg] 5g\ . ;f] ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿df Gofo tyf sfg'g dGqfnosf ;lrj, ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf /lhi6«f/, Gofokl/ifb\sf ;lrj, Ps ;x–dxfGofoflwjQmf, g]kfn jf/ Pzf]l;P;gsf ;lrj kb]g ;b:onufotsf ;b:o /xg] 5g\ . Goflos k|lti7fgsf nflu >L % sf] ;/sf/n] dgd}h'df #^ /f]kgL hUuf klg k|bfg ul/;s]sf] 5 . Improving legal enforcement Mechanism and Judicial Capacity cGtu{tsf] o; kl/of]hgf $) nfv 8n/ a/fa/sf] 5 . o; kl/of]hgfcGtu{t /fli6«o Gofo k|lti7fg, Gofo ;"rgf s]Gb|, jfl0fHo j]~r :yfkgf / ;]So'l/6L w/f}6L btf{ s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLzb]lv lnP/ tNnf] cbfnt;Ddsf GofofwLzx¿, ;/sf/L jlsn Pjd\ lghL jlsnx¿ ;d]tsf] Goflos Ifdtf clej[l4 ug]{, gof" Gofok|0ffnL clej[l4 ug]{, gof" sfg'gx¿sf] af/]df b[li6sf]0f :ki6 kfg]{ h:tf p2]Zo /fvL :yfkgf ug{ nfluPsf] eP klg o; kl/of]hgf cToGt} vlr{nf] ePsf] cf/f]k nfUg] u/]sf] 5 .

vf;u/L k|wfgGofofwLz s]bf/gfy pkfWofo o; kl/of]hgfsf] ;DaGwdf ;sf/fTds g/xg'ePsf] pxf" lgs6 ;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfof] . Gofo If]q ljjfbaf6 d'Qm /xg'kg]{ If]q xf] . t/, kl/of]hgfdf cfsif{s /sd b]v]/ :jod\ o; If]qdf k|d'v JolQm /xg] ePsf 5g\ . k|wfgGofofwLzb]lv lnP/ Gofo kl/ifb\sf ;lrj;d]t /xg] o; kl/of]hgfdf bf]xf]/f] e"ldsfjfkt\ logLx¿n] df]6} eQf kfpg] 5g\ . t/, xfn} k|wfgGofofwLz s]bf/gfy pkfWofon] o;sf] lj/f]w ug'{ePsf] atfOG5 . vf;u/L Gofo k|zf;gdf ;+nUg ePsfx¿sf] g} e"ldsf o:tf kl/of]hgfx¿df a9\g yfn]df :jod\ Gofo If]q abgfd x'g;Sg] cfz+sf klg ul/Psf] 5 .

k|lti7fgsf] :yfkgf;"u} o;sf] k|lzIfsdf s:tf dfG5] x'g] eGg] ljjfb cfpg] ;Defjgf 5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLzx¿nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbgsf nflu lj1sf ¿kdf lhNnf cbfntdf ax; ug]{ jlsn x'gk'Ug] l:yltdf o; k|lti7fgsf] dof{bf g/xg] lglZrt 5 . oBlk o;sf] af/]df k|lti7fg :yfkgf u/]kl5 dfq} to x'g] x'gfn] o:tf of]Uotfsf af/]df s'/f ug{' rf"8f] x'g] Ps ;lrjn] atfP . xfn o; kl/of]hgf ;DkGg ug{ ci6«]lnofsf] Uniquest n] k/fdz{bftfsf] ¿kdf sfd u/]sf] 5 . OËNof08sf lsd :dLysf] g]t[Tjdf o; kl/of]hgf ;~rfng e}/x]sf] 5 .

g]lj;+3df a9'jf, c;Gt'li6 z'¿

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] ax'k|ltlIft s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldlt ljjfbsf sf/0f lj:tf/ x'g g;Sbf cWoIf u'¿/fh l3ld/]n] tLg s]Gb|Lo ;b:onfO{ dfq} z'qmjf/ a9'jf u/L pkfWoIfdf lgo'Qm ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;/L a9'jf x'g] s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿df ;'b"/klZrdf~rn If]qsf] pkfWoIfdf ab|L kf08], dWoklZrd If]qsf] pkfWoIfdf dx]Gb| zdf{ / klZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qsf] pkfWoIfdf k|bLk kf}8]n /x]sf 5g\ . dWoklZrdf~rnsf] pkfWoIfsf] ¿kdf a9'jf ug'{cl3 dx]Gb| zdf{nfO{ cWoIf l3ld/]n] s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf dgf]gog ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k"j{ / dWo cGof}ndf

klZrdsf tLg If]qsf pkfWoIf tf]sL;Sbf k"jf{~rn / dWodf~rn k|ltlglwTj ug]{ pkfWoIf eg] tf]lsPsf] 5}g . k"jf{~rnaf6 lgjf{lrt $ hgf s]Gb\Lo ;b:oaf6 pkfWoIf tf]lsg] ;+efjgf 5}g . To;}n] o; If]qaf6 pkfWoIf dgf]gLtaf6 kg]{ lglZrt 5 . To;dWo] klg d]lbgL l;6f}nfsf] gfd z'qmjf/s} n6df sl/j sl/j to eO;s]sf] eP tfklg clGtd If0fdf sfl6Psf] g]lj;+3 ;"qn] atfof] . ca k"j{af6 pkfWoIfsf] xf]8df /x]sf k"j{ sf]iffWoIf ljgf]b jfGtjf / k"j{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 6|s g]DjfËdWo] Ps kg]{ atfOG5 .

otf dWodf~rn ;a}eGbf sl7g If]qsf] ¿kdf cufl8 b]vf k/]sf] 5 . jl/i7 s]Gb\Lo ;b:o uh]Gb| sfsL{ hf] jL/u~hdf ;a}eGbf a9L dt k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf lyP, :jfefljs ¿kn] pkfWoIfsf pDd]bjf/ lyP t/ o; If]qaf6 s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ k|df]bxl/ u'/fufO{", ci6dfg zfSo klg s]Gb|Lo ;b:oåo /fh' yfkf Pj+ zDe' rf}xfg / lqljsf o'lgog ;efklt nf]s/fh e§ /x]sf 5g\ . k"j{ 5QL;] ;d"xsf eg]/ lrlgg] e§nfO{ rf]Ol6Psf] sf+u|];sf] eft[ ;+u7gdf gnu] pkfWoIf lbg] eg]/ sf+u|]; g]t[Tjn] jrg lbPsf] sf/0f pgnfO{ g} pkfWoIf lbg'kg]{ ;f] ;d"xn] bfjL ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;'b"/klZrdaf6 ab|L kf08]nfO{ NofO;s]kl5 ;'b"/klZrdsf e§nfO{ dWodf~rnaf6 lbg] bjfj a9]sf] xf] . t/ e§n] ;+efjgf cToGt} Go"g jtfOG5 .

c;Gt'li6 ;'¿

k"j{ / dWodf~rnsf pkfWoIf rog ug]{ sfd kl5 ;/]kl5 cfGtl/s c;Gt'li6n] ult lng] ;+efjgf a9]/ uPsf] 5 . jL/u~hdf cWoIf kbdf k/flht k"j{ dxfdGqL ofbj kl08tsf kIfdf s;}nfO{ klg gNofpg] ;+efjgf a9]sf] 5 eg] ljh]tf ;d"xdf g} cf–cfkm\gf JolQmnfO{ Nofpg cb[Zo zlQm s]Gb|x¿n] cWoIf l3ld/]nfO{ bjfj lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . cf7 hgf hlt gof" ;b:ox¿ dgf]gog u/L sfo{;ldltsf] atfOP tfklg o; r/0fsf] dgf]gogn] w]/}nfO{ lg/fz agfPsf] 5 . oxL z}nLdf lj:tf/ x'"b} hfg] xf] eg] g]lj;+3n] to u/]sf] ;8s cfGbf]ng ;d]t vNalng] tL c;Gt'i6n] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP .

l8nf¿ M sf7df8f}+df n'¿n'¿

sf7df8f}+ . kf"r ¿k}of"b/sf sfuhL gf]6 5kfOdf x]nrqm\ofO" b]vfPsf] a]nfotsf] k|ltli7t gf]6 d'b|0f sDkgL l8nf¿nfO{ g]kfn /fi6« Aofª\sn] 6'KkL ;dfPkl5 To;sf k|ltlglwx¿ n'¿n'¿ sf7df8f}+ wfpg] qmd a9]sf] 5 .

xfn}dfq sDkgLsf k|ltlglwx¿ cfP/ ca d'b|0f ul/g] ¿= % sf b/sf gf]6sf] gd"gf -Aofª\ssf] efiffdf k|'km_ /fi6« Aofª\snfO{ pknAw u/fP/ kms]{sf 5g\ . ;"qx¿n] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ /fi6« Aofª\ssf] ;DalGwt ljefu -gf]6 ljefu / gf]6 l8hfOlgª sld6L_ b'j}n] pQm gd"gf gf]6 -k|'km_df s]xL ;fdfGo kl/dfh{g u/L k'gM bf];|f] gd"gf k7fpg sDkgLnfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .

g]kfn /fi6« Aofª\sn] b;}"sf] cufl8 k|rngdf NofPsf ¿= % sf b/sf gof" gf]6x¿ sd;n e]6]sf] lyof] . o;sf] u'0f:t/df k|Zg p7]kl5 /fi6« Aofª\sn] gf]6 d'b|s a]nfotsf] …l8nf¿Ú sDkgLnfO{ s:of] . /fi6« Aofª\sn] g]kfn /fi6« Aofª\ssf] / g]kfnsf] k|lti7f;"u v]njf8 ug{ vf]h]sf] / u'0f:t/ 36fPsf] cf/f]kdf %) s/f]8 ¿k}of" a/fa/sf] Ifltk"lt{ dfUof] . Pstfsf slxNo} ;"o{ gc:tfpg] dflgPsf] a]nfotsf] sfuhL gf]6 5kfOsf ljVoft sDkgL g]kfn h:tf] b]zsf] wDSofOdf k/]kl5 ;f] sDkgLn] cfkm\gf] k|lti7fsf] nflu 8]le8 l8s/ / 8]le8 lSn:rnfO{ s'/f ldnfpg k7fof] . em08} !) lbgsf] s8f ax;kl5 Ifltk"lt{ t x}g, ;§fdf & s/f]8 $% nfv yfg ¿= % sf gf]6x¿ k'gM d'b|0f ul/lbg l8nf¿ tof/ eof] . o;jfkt\ l8nf¿nfO{ yk !) s/f]8 Jooef/ kg]{ atfOG5 .

o;k"j{ g]kfn /fi6« Aofª\sn] h:tf] cfof] To:t} gf]6 ahf/df k7fpg] ub{Yof] . Aofª\sn] klxn] g} gf]6 5fKg] :t/Lo sDkgLx¿sf] k"0f{of]Uotf rog ul//fVbYof] . /, ltg}dWo]sfnfO{ lbg] ub{Yof] . t/, o;k6sb]lv eg] gf]6sf] gd"gf k/LIf0fb]lv, gf]6sf lk|km]S; gDa/ gbf]xf]¥ofpg] nufotsf gLltut / Jojxfl/s ;'wf/ cf/De u/]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLx¿ emg\ cGof}nu|:t 5g\ M lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . zflGtjftf{sf nflu ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;xof]u dfUb} / cfkm\gf Ph]08fx¿df ;dy{g h'6fp"b} lx+8]sf dfcf]jfbL g]tfåo s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f / bLgfgfy zdf{;"u e]6]sf] s]xL lbgd} kqsf/x¿aLr pkl:yt x'g'ePsf sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts / ;+j}wflgs lgsf;sf ;Gbe{df dfcf]jfbLx¿ emg\ cGof}nu|:y /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

ljxLaf/ laxfg kf6L{ sfof{no 6]s'df cfof]lht ;Lldt kqsf/ e]63f6df sf+u|];;efklt sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof], ædfcf]jfbLn] tLgj6f k|:tfj cufl8 ;f/]sf 5g\ . uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj . t/, tLg}j6f k|:tfj c:ki6 5g\ . uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng s;n] af]nfpg], To;sf] sDkf]lh;g -agfj6_ s:tf] x'g] < Ph]08f s] x'g] xf] < Tof] Ph]08f / To;af6 lg:s]sf] lgisif{nfO{ s;n] cg'df]bg ug{] xf] < o:t} y'k|} k|Zg lg:sG5g\ .Æ pxf"n] To:tf s'/fnfO{ cg'df]bg ug{ klg ;+;b\sf] ckl/xfo{ cfjZostf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . cGtl/d ;/sf/k|lt nlIft ub}{ sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof], æcGtl/d ;/sf/ s;n] agfpg] xf] :ki6 5}g .Æ ;+ljwfg ;efdf t 7"nf] k|Zg p7fp"b} pxf"n] eGg'eof], æof] ;+ljwfgdf s] k'u]sf] 5}g / ;+ljwfg;efdf hf"bf hgtfsf kIfdf of] eGbfa9L s] cfp"5g\ <Æ pxf"n] eGg'eof]– æh+undf b'O{r/fsf] vf]hLdf lx+8\g'eGbf xftdf ePsf] Pp6f r/f] 7Ls xf] .Æ

pxf"n] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] j}rfl/s / gLltut cl:y/tfk|lt klg ;+s]t ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf"n] z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] ;/sf/n] # dlxg] ;+s6sfnsf] cjlw ;+;b\af6 kfl/t u/L ^ dlxgf yk]kl5 dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj;"u cfkm\gf] ;Dks{ :yflkt ePsf] v'nf;f ub}{ eGg'eof], ædfcf]jfbL ;d:of /fhgLlts k|s[ltsf] 5 / o;sf] ;dfwfg /fhgLlts ¿kn] /fhgLlts txaf6} vf]lhg'k5{ ;}lgs ;dfwfg xf]Og . j[xt k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] bfo/fdf a;]/ cfly{s, ;fdflhs ;'wf/dfkm{t\ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ kxn ug]{ k|oTg ePkl5 d]/f] k|r08 / afa'/fd;"u e]6 eof] . s'/f eof] . d}n] ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgfdf ;Demf}tf ug{ ;lSbg" . of] ;+ljwfgn] g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df klxnf]kN6 /fhzlQmsf] ;|f]t hgtfnfO{ ls6fg u/]sf] 5 . ;fj{ef}d;Qf hgtfdf lglxt u/]sf] 5 . ax'bnLo k|hftGq, :jtGq Gofokflnsf, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / dfgjflwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt u/]sf] 5 . o;}n] o;df ;Demf}tf x'"b}g . @)$^ ;fnsf] pknlAwnfO{ oyfjt\ /fv]/ jftf{ ug]{ xf] eg] ;+s6sfnsf] sf/jfxLaf6 q:t dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] sf]O/fnfsf] k|:tfj :jLsf/] . o;sf] hfgsf/L /fhfnfO{ k7fOof] . sf]O/fnf :jod\n] /fhfnfO{ e]6\bf …cem j6d nfOg kQf nufpm, d]/f] e"ldsf s] /xG5 <Ú eGg] ;f]wgL eof] / To;sf] hjfkmdf sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eP5, æ;Qf¿9 kf6L{sf] ;efklt jf ;/sf/sf] cleefjssf] lx;fan] d]/f] h] e"ldsf /xG5 ;/sf/sf] klg ToxL xf] . d"n e"ldsf t k|wfgdGqL / dlGqkl/ifb\sf] /xG5 .Æ

Toltv]/ dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿sf] dgf]bzf atfp"b} sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof], æjftf{ ubf{ dnfO{ wf]sf kf] x'G5 ls eg]/ a[xt\ k|hftflGqs Pstfsf] ldl6ªdf v'nfd~raf6} d}n} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfx\jfg u/]/ ltdLx¿ ;f"Rr} @)$^ ;fnsf] pknlAwnfO{ /Iff ub}{ jftf{ ug{ tof/ 5f} eg] tLg lbgleq n]v]/ k7fpmÆ eg]" . pgLx¿n] jftf{ ug{ tof/ 5f}+ eg]/ n]vL k7fP . pgLx¿ ;fyLx¿nfO{ ;Demfp"b} lyP . otf xfd|f] tof/L klg lyof] . t/, d}n] g} ToxL cfwf/df s'/f u/] e}xfNof] eGg] /fhfnfO{ nfu]/ xf]nf . ck|Tofl;t 9+un] ;+;b\ lj36g ul/of] . sf]O/fnfn] b]zdf cGof}nsf] l:yltsf] ;+;b\ lj36g ePkl5 cfPsf] atfp"b} eGg'eof], æTo;kl5 dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 ;+ljwfgsf] pNn3+g / dd{df cf3ft ePsf] 5 .Æ

sf+u|]; ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] k|ltlglw;efnfO{ ck|Tofl;t ¿kdf e+u ul/Ps} z}nLdf clxn] o'4lj/fd ePsf] ts{ ub}{ eGg'eof], æz]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] kfnfdf klg o'4lj/fd ubf{ ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof]÷lyPg, /fhf;"u k/fdz{ ePsf] lyof]÷lyPg, d}n] /fhf;"u ;f]w]sf] lyP . clxn] klg o'4lj/fd ef] t/ cfrf/;+lxtf cfPsf] 5}g . o;n] cGof}n a9fPsf] 5 . hgtfdf ljZjf; hufpg ;s]sf] 5}g . oBlk o'4lj/fdk|lt xfdL ;sf/fTds 5f}+ .Æ

zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg], hgtfdf ljZjf; hufpg], k|hftGq / ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;lqmo kfg]{ ;jf{]Qd / lglj{sNk pkfo ;+;b\sf] k'gM:yfkgf b]Vg] sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof], æ;a} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ;+;b\af6} ug{ ;lsG5 lg † d}n] /fhfnfO{ klg eg] s'g sfg'g / ;+ljwfgn] b]zn] cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ljb|f]xL;"u jftf{ ug{ cg'dlt lbG5 < xfd|f] t Joj:yf g} ;+;b\df /fhf ePsf] xf] . /fhgLlts OR5fzlQmsf cfwf/df ;+;b\ k'ghL{ljt ug{ ;lsG5 .Æ

ljut !@ jif{df clwsf+z ;do ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ;DxfNg'ePsf sf+u|]; ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] ;]gfsf] c;xof]unfO{ ;bfsf nflu cGTo ug{ ;]gfnfO{ ;+;b\sf] cGt/ut /fVg'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg'ePsf] 5 eg] !( h]7 @)%* sf] zfxL ;+xf/kl5 zfxL ;]gfsf k|wfg;]gfkltn] b/af/sf] ;'/Iff lhDdf cfkm\gf] sfo{If]qdf gkg{] atfPsf]n] b/af/sf] ;'/Iff / cGo Joj:yf ;+;b\sf] cGt/ut kfg{'kg]{ ts{ /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . /fhfsf] kb\jL # hgfdf ;Lldt ug'{kg]{ cfkm\gf] dfusf] cf}lrTo ;fljt ub}{ sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof], æd]/f] kfnfdf k|wfgdGqL dof{bfqmddf @& :yfgdf lyof] . h]7 !* sf] 36gfkl5 !! cf}+ :yfgdf ePsf] 5 . t/ hglgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqL Tolt kl5 kfl/g'x'Gg . xfdLsxf" s:tf] la8Dagf /}Ú5 eg] b/af/sf zfxL gft]bf/ / k//fi6« dGqfnodf ;x;lrj /x]5g\, k|wfgdGqLsf] dof{bf pgsf] eGbf klg tn † cfkm\gf] k|wfgdGqL d~rdf sxf" a:5 eGg] s'/f hgtfn] x]5{ . To;}n] >L % sf] kb\jL tLghgfdf dfq ;Lldt /fVg'k5{ . clg rf}yf] :yfgdf k|wfgdGqL /xG5 .Æ

b'O{ aGb's hf]l8P/ ;Demf}tf unf{g\ eg]/ of] j6dnfOg lbg'k/]sf] ts{ lbb}+ pxf"n] eGg'eof], æof] eGbf tn uP/ ;emf}tf u/] eg] logLx¿ sf] /x]5g\ eGg] cfkm}+ pbfËf] x'g]5 .Æ ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}n] kf6L{x¿nfO{ a]jf:tf u/L cufl8 a9]df jf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sftkm{ a9]df cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] lgolGqt cfGbf]ng ug]{ r]tfjgL klg sf]O/fnfn] lbg'ePsf] 5 .

pxf"n] cfkm\gf] c8fg bf]xf]¥ofp"b} eGg'eof], æclxn]sf] ;jf]{Qd pkfo ;+;b\ lqmofzLntf xf] . To;f] eP k|hftGq /xG5, ;+ljwfg lqmofzLn x'G5 . rfx] Tof] h;/L Nofpg'xf];\, k'gM:yfkgf jf r'gfj .Æ

kf]v/faf6 ljZjzflGtsf] æ;Gb]zÆ

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

kf]v/f . æklxn] cfkm\gf] cGt/fTdfb]lv zflGtsf] vf]hL u/f}+ . cfkm\gf] hLjgz}nL zflGtdo agfcf}+ . kl/jf/df zflGt Nofcf}+ . l5d]sLnfO{ k|efljt kf/f}+ . l5d]sdf zflGt sfod u/f}+ . clg ;dfh, ufp", lhNnfdf zflGt 5fp"5 . ;a} lhNnf zflGtk"0f{ eP /fi6« zflGtk"0f{ x'G5 . zflGtsf] Hof]lt l5d]sL d'n'sx¿df lkmhfcf}+ . clg ljZje/ zflGt sfod x'g]5 .Æ

kmfu'g !% ut] cfzL{jrg ;'Gg cfPsf #% xhf/ >4fn'x¿nfO{ bnfO{ nfdfsf;d]t u'¿ dflgPsf &( jifL{o #! cf}+ cjtf/L nfdf 7"lNds l/Dkf]5]n] eGg'eof] . pxf" kf]v/fsf] /ftf]k}/f]df cfof]lht ljZjzflGt k"hfsf] ;dfkg ;df/f]xdf af]Nb} x'g'x'GYof] . lqlbj;Lo pQm k"hfsf klxnf] / bf];|f] lbg ljZjzflGtsf nflu bLk k|Hjng / k"hf ul/Psf] lyof] eg] t];|f] lbg cfzL{jfb k|bfg / u|x0fsf] sfo{qmd lyof] .

pQm k"hfdf wd{u'¿ 7"lNds l/Dkf]5]sf cltl/Qm ;fthgf cjtf/L nfdf, @!÷@@ hgf nfdfx¿, ! xhf/eGbf a9L leIf'x¿ k"hfdf ;l/s ePsf lyP . zflGt / clx+;fsf] kof{o dflgPsf] a'4 wd{ / k/Dk/fdf o:tf] k"hfsf] ljz]if dxTj /x]sf] atfOG5 . of] k"hfdf g]kfnsf w]/} lhNnfaf6 ;xefuLx¿ cfPsf lyP .

xTof / lx+;fn] g]kfnsf] 5lj lalu|/x]sf] b]v]/ g]kfn kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3n] g]kfnLx¿ zflGt k"hf/L ePsf] / zflGt g} g]kfnLsf] rfxgf /x]sf] hfgsf/L ljZj ;d'bfonfO{ lbg] p2]Zon] of] k"hfsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . of] sfo{qmd to ubf{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] o'4lj/fd ul/;s]sf lyPgg\ . g]kfn kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3sf cWoIf cfªl5l/ª z]kf{sf cg';f/ wfld{s ;lxi0f'tf, cfk;L ;b\efj / zflGtsf] ;Gb]z lbg of] k"hf ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

kf]v/fsf] /ftf]k}/f]l:yt lgdf{0ffwLg cGt/f{li6«o kj{tLo ;+u|xfnodf ul/Psf] of] k"hfn] pQm ;+u|xfnosf] k|rf/k|;f/ u/fpg klg ;3fPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf pRr lxdlzv/, lxdfnL jftfj/0f / lxdfnL hghLjgsf] ememNsf] lbg] 9+un] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] pQm ;+u|xfno kf]v/fsf] dfq x}g g]kfns} uf}/j dflgPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ clåtLo agfpg g]kfn kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx¿ s[t ;+slNkt ePsf klg 5g\ . k"hfsf] bf];|f] lbg cl;gfkfgL k/] klg ;+u|xfnosf] 7"nf] xnn] cfof]hsx¿nfO{ w]/} /fxt lbPsf] lyof] . pQm xnsf] Ifdtf !)÷!@ xhf/ dfG5] c6fpg] vfnsf] 5 .

afx\o / cfGtl/s b'j}vfn] ko{6sx¿sf] cfudg Go"gtd ljGb'df k'u]/ ;':tfPsf] kf]v/fdf ljZjzflGt k"hfn] 7"nf] /f}gs ylklbPsf] lyof] . o;n] cfGtl/s ko{6g j[l4nfO{ ;3fpg'sf ;fy} g]kfnnfO{ lx+;faf6 lgsfn]/ :yfoL zflGtsf] dfu{df nfUg k]|/0ff ldn]sf] bfjL klg cfof]hsx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ eG5g\– æg]kfndf zflGt sfod u/fpg] ;Gb]z kf]v/fn] 5/]sf] 5 . xfdLnfO{ ljZjf; 5– of] ;Gb]z ljZje/ km}lng] 5 h;/L a'4sf] ;Gb]z km}lnof] .Æ

ljz]if1 8fS6/ /fhwfgL tfg]kl5 a'6jn c:ktfnsf] xf8hf]gL{ / /]l8of]nf]hL ;]jf aGb

lht]Gb| hL=;L=

¿kGb]xL . n'lDagL c~rn c:ktfn a'6jnnfO{ pkIf]qLo c:ktfnsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug]{ cfZjf;g lbP/ kms]{sf :jf:YodGqL 8f=pk]Gb| b]jsf]6fn] oxf" sfo{/t rf/hgf ljz]if1 8fS6/x¿sf] ;¿jf ul/lbPkl5 xf8hf]gL{ / /]l8of]nf]hL ;]jf aGb ePsf] 5 .

klZrdf~rn If]qs} :yflkt xf8hf]gL{ ljz]if1 8f=a'nGb yfkf / /]l8of]nf]lh:6 8f=d's'Gb kGyLnfO{ jL/ c:ktfndf ;¿jf u/]kl5 n'lDagL c~rn c:ktfnsf tL ;]jf aGb ePsf x'g\ . ;]jf aGb ePkl5 vf;u/L xf8hf]gL{;DaGwL /f]uLx¿ cnkqdf k/]sf 5g\ . /]l8of]nf]lh:6 8fS6/ kGyLsf] cg'kl:yltdf ;f] ;]jf ;~rfng ub{} cfpg'ePsf :qL tyf k|;"lt /f]u ljz]if1 8f=k|folZrt >]i7nfO{ klg wgu9L ;¿jf u/]kl5 /]l8of]nf]hL ;]jf k"0f{¿kn] aGb ePsf] 5 .

To:t} :qL tyf k|;"lt /f]ux¿sf] ljZjfl;nf] pkrf/ :yn dflgPsf] c~rn c:ktfnsf :qL /f]u ljz]if1 8f=k|folZrt >]i7 / 8f=cldtf yfkf Ps}k6s ;¿jf ePkl5 ;f] ljefu g} nË8f] ag]sf] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . :yflkt lrlsT;s :jf:Yo dGqL ag]kl5 :jf:Yo If]qdf ;'wf/ cfp"5 eGg] ;j{q ck]Iff ul/Ps} ;dodf n'lDagL c~rnsf cltl/Qm c¿ c~rn c:ktfndf cfpg] lj/fdLx¿n] ;]jf kfOcfPsf] o; c:ktfnsf ;]jf aGb x'g yfn]kl5 o; If]qdf cfZro{ km}lnPsf] 5 .

b}lgs ^)—&) hgfn] kfpg] u/]sf] /]l8of]nf]hL ;]jf, ToxL b/n] kfpg] xf8hf]gL{ tyf k|;"lt ;]jfaf6 lj/fdLx¿n] ;]jf dfq} xf]Og c:ktfnsf] cfo;|f]t klg k|efljt ePsf] c:ktfnsf k|zf;sLo clwsf/Lx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

;f] c:ktfnsf k|d'v 8f=gGbk|;fb zdf{n] …;]jf aGb ePsf] 5Ú eGb} dGqfnosf] lgb]{zg kfngf ug{ jfWo ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;]jf aGb t eO;Sof], k|d'v zdf{n] eGg'eof], æd}n] lg/Gt/ cg'/f]w ub}{ cfPsf] 5' cfzf 5, lrlsT;sx¿ l5§} cfpnfg\ .

o;}aLr oxf" cfPsf] bf}8fxf 6f]nLn] cToGt sldzgsf] v]n rNg] c~rn c:ktfnsf ;6/x¿ -k;n] 3/x¿_ 5fgljg gx'~h]n gjLs/0f / ljt/0f ug{df /f]s nufPsf] 5 .

d"No j[l4 geP/ 6f6

g]kfnsf] cfly{s l:ylt ;Gtf]ifhgs g/x]sf]df /fli6«o ¿kdf g} dt}Sotf 5, pTkfbg 3l6/x]5, ljb]zL ljlgdo ;l~rlt 36\g] qmddf 5 eg] lgof{t Jofkf/ klg a[l4 x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o; l:ylt l;h{gf x''g'df cfkm\g} sf/0fx¿ 5g\ . o;/L /fli6«o cfly{s ultljlw ;Gtf]ifhgs g/x]sf] cj:yfdf klg d'b|fl:kmtL b/ cyf{t\ d"Nodf ePsf] a[l4, ;Gtf]ifhgs 5 . k|fKt tYof+s cg';f/ @)%%÷%^ kl5 g]kfndf d'b|f l:kmtL x\jfQ} 36\of] / tTkZrft\sf tLg jif{df jflif{s d"No a[l4 b/ ;fnfvfnf # k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . of] b/ Pp6f ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zsf lgldQ clt /fd|f] cg'ej xf] .

o;/L ;a} cfly{s rnx¿ elTsg] qmddf ePsf] ;dodf s] sf/0f k¥of] h;n] ubf{ d"Nodf a[l4 x'g kfPg / cfd hgtfn] Pp6f If]qdf eP klg ;Gtf]if lng] af6f] kfP . s] >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] gLlt / sfo{qmdn] o;sf] h; lng ;S5 <

>L % sf] ;/sf/sf] gLlt / sfo{qmdn] h; lng] s'g} cfwf/ b]lv+b}g . pTkfbg a[l4 ut s]xL jif{otf of clt Go"g 5 of C0ffTds 5 . d'b|f k|bfo cfkm\g} ultdf pTkfbgdf ePsf] a[l4 eGbf Hofbf b/df a[l4 eO/x]5 . oL ;a} d"Nodf a[l4 k'¥ofpg] sf/s tTjx¿ g} x'g\, / ;/sf/L If]qaf6 ljut kf"r jif{df d"No a[l4df lgoGq0f ug{ s'g} klg gLlt tyf sfo{qmd nfu" ul/Psf] 5}g . o; kl/k|]Iodf k|Zg cfp"5– g]kfnsf] d'b|f l:kmtL b/ ljut s]xL jif{b]lv ¥xf; cfpg' of a[l4 x'g g;Sg'sf sf/0fx¿ s] x'g\ t <

g]kfnsf] d'b|f l:kmtL b/ d'VotM jfx\o sf/0fdf lge{/ ub{5 . To;df klg g]kfn–ef/tsf] v'nf l;dfgf / Jofkf/n] ubf{ ef/tsf] d'b|f l:kmtL b/ cg';f/ g} g]kfnsf] d'b|f l:kmtL x'g] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ef/tdf klg ut jif{ d'b|f l:kmtL b/ #–#=% k|ltzt aLr /x]sf] 5 . elgG5, cfly{s v'nfkgn] ubf{ ef/tsf] d'b|f l:kmtL b/ klg …ljZjJoflks/0fÚ eO;s]sf] 5 cyf{t\ ljZjdf k|rlnt b/ eGbf ef/tsf] d'b|f l:kmtL b/ klg km/s x'g ;Sb}g .

s]xL ;do otf ljZjdf g} d'b|f l:kmtL b/df ¥xf; cfPsf] dfq xf]Og, hfkfg h:tf s]xL /fi6«df t d'b|f l:kmtL b/ C0ffTds /xL d'b|f ckl:kmtL / a9\bf] a]/f]huf/Lsf] ;d:ofn] u|:t 5g\ . k|fKt tYof+s cg';f/ rLg, xª\sª\df ut d+l;/;Dddf d'b|f l:kmtL C0ffTds g} /x\of] eg] dn]l;of, lkmlnlkG;, l;+ufk'/df klg d"No a[l4 b/ b'O{ k|ltzteGbf Hofbf lyPg . o'/f]lkog d'n'sdf klg d'b|f l:kmtL xfn s'g} ;d:ofsf] ¿kdf b]lvPsf] 5}g eg] cd]l/sfdf klg d'b|f ckl:kmtL g} Pp6f gof" ;d:ofsf] ¿kdf b]vf kg{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf af/] n]vx¿ k|sflzt x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .

d'b|f ckl:kmtL -h;df d"Nodf a[l4 geP/ ¥xf; cfpg yfN5_ n] /fi6«df k'¥ofpg ;Sg] xflg sd lrGtfhgs x'"b}g . pbfx/0f:j¿k, clxn] sltko ljsl;t /fi6«df cfly{s dGbL ePsf sf/0f oL /fi6«x¿sf] Ifdtf cg'¿k pTkfbg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . csf]{tkm{, pTkfbg ePsf ;fdfgx¿ ljqmL x'g g;sL d"Nodf ¥xf; cfpg] k|lqmof ;'¿ x'g vf]lh/x]5 . pTkfbgdf a[l4 ug{ Aofhb/ lj:tf/} 36fO/x]sf] 5 . o;/L 36fp"b} hf"bf hfkfgdf Aofhb/ em08} z"Go ePsf] 5 eg] cd]l/sfdf klg xfn of] b/ !=@% k|ltztdfq 5 . olt x'"bf klg a}+sC0fsf] dfu a[l4 x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . csf]{tkm{, ;/sf/L gLlt lg0ff{osx/nfO{ klg Aofhb/df cem s6f}tL ug]{ :yfg 5}g lsgeg] Aofhb/ slxNo} klg C0ffTds x'g ;Sb}g . o; l:yltdf k'u]kl5 t df}lb|s gLltaf6 s'g} klg cfkm\gf] If]qsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg x''''g ;Sb}g lsgls d'b|f k|bfodf kl/jt{g u/]/ g d"No l:ytL g Aofh b/ g} kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsG5 . d"Nodf ¥xf; cfPkl5 ahf/df j:t' / ;]jfsf] dfu 36\g yfN5 lsgls cfdhgtfdf d"No 36\b} uPsf]n] cem ¥xf; cfPkl5 dfq vl/b ug]{ dgMl:ylt ;'¿ x'G5 . d'b|f ckl:kmtLn] cfkm}+nfO{ bl/nf] agfp"b} ljsf; b/df ¥xf; Nofp"5 .

g]kfn To; l:yltdf k'lu;s]sf] t 5}g, t/ ;:tf] d"Notkm{ Psf]xf]/f] Wofg lbP/ ;/sf/n] :jod\ cfkm\gf] / ;DalGwtx¿sf] lxtdf sfo{ ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . pbfx/0f:j¿k v'nf l;dfgfsf] ;d:ofaf6 kl/lrt x'"bfx'"b} klg g]kfn cfon lgud ef/t eGbf ;:tf] b/df d§Lt]n / cGo ef/t eP/} cfoft ul/Psf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ laqmL ug{ afWo 5 . g]kfn cfon lgudn] cfkm";"u ePsf] ljQLo ;fwg cfkm\gf] k/]sf] d"No eGbf sd d"Nodf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ laqmL ug{ pkof]u ul/;s]sf] 5 . q'l6 ;Rofpg] sfo{ t'¿Gt gckgfP ca cfpg] lbgdf pQm ;+:yfg;"u t]n cfoft ug{ klg cfjZos /sd geP/ 6f6 kN6g] cj:yfdf 5 .

o;}u/L ef/tLo ahf/df laqmL x'g g;s]sf] s]xL cGg g]kfndf k|rlnteGbf ;:tf] d"Nodf cfoft u/L laqmL ;'¿ ul/Psf va/x¿ k|sflzt ePsf 5g\ . pbfx/0f:j¿k, k|lt d]l6«s 6g !@ xhf/ ¿k}+of";Dd k'Ug] g]kfnL ux'"sf] d"No ef/tLo ux'"sf] cfoftkl5 em08} @) k|ltztn] ¥xf; ePsf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ g]kfnsf ls;fgx¿nfO{ 7"nf] dsf{ kg{ uPsf] 5 . pgLx¿ cfkm\gf] pTkfbg laqmL u/]/ nfu]sf] vr{ p7fpg ;Sg] l:yltdf 5}gg\ . tYof+s dfq x]bf{ t s[lif pAhgL a[l4 ePsf] b]lvG5, t/ vf; s[ifsx¿sf] cfo eg] d"Nodf cfPsf] ¥xf;n] ubf{ a[l4 x'g ;Sb}g . o; lsl;dsf] cg'ej ;Dk"0f{ s[lif If]qn] @)%&÷%* df klg a]xf]g{' k/]sf] lyof] . pQm jif{ klg s[lif If]qsf] pTkfbg rf/ k|ltztn] a[l4 ePsf] lyof] eg] d"Nodf cfPsf] ¥xf;sf] sf/0f cfo eg] Ps k|ltztn] dfq a[l4 eof] .

d"No a[l4 geP/ 6f6 plN6g] gof" ;d:of b]zdf ylkPsf] 5 .

:yflgo ;dfrf/ | ;Dkfblso | dgf]/~hg | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b