Local The Deshanter - Weekly (Nepal)

cfly{s pGglt, dhb'/ cfGbf]ng / 6Ť]8 o'lgog sf+u|];

;"o{ ;'j]bL

v'nf k|hftflGqs jftfj/0f;"u} v'nf / pbf/ cfly{s Joj:yfsf] cjnDagn] g]kfnsf cGo If]qdf h:t} dhb'/ cfGbf]ngnfO{ klg ;+ul7t x'g] cj;/ lbPsf] 5 . ljZjJofkf/Ls/0fsf sf/0f a:t' / ;]jfsf] pTkfbg / lj:tf/df x'g] 3f6L /]6\g] k|lt:kwf{, ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gsf] pbo / ljkGg cy{tGq / d'n'sxżnfO{ 5'6\ofOPsf] sf]6f k|yfsf] cGTon] dhb'/ cfGbf]ngnfO{ gof" 9+un] n}hfg'kg]{ r'gf}tL v8f u/]sf] 5 .

Psflt/ ;"rgf / ;+rf/sf ;+oGqnufot pTkfbgdf k|o'Qm ljsl;t k|ljlwn] hgzlQmsf] ;+Vof s6f}tL x'"b} uPsf] 5 . d"Nodf k|lt:kwf{ ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] lghL If]qsf pBf]u, snsf/vfgf, k|lti7fgxżn] hgzlQmnfO{ d]lzgaf6 k|lt:yfkg ub}{5g\ . of] k|j[lQ ;/sf/L /f]huf/Ldf klg b]vfk/]sf] 5 . cyf{t\ xfn sfo{/t hgzlQmnfO{ cfw'lgs k|ljlw cg's"n agfP/ clxn] vfO{–kfO{/x]sf] /f]huf/L hf]ufpg'kg]{ r'gf}tL Psflt/ 5 eg] csf]{lt/ gof" ;[lht /f]huf/LnfO{ 6Ť]8 o'lgogsf] 5ftfleq Nofpg' klg TolQs} r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5 . lsgls afx\o nufgL le™ofpg] gfddf, pTkfbsTj a9fpg] gfddf pBf]ukltxż "Hire & Fire" sf] gLlt / P]g Nofpg bjfj lbO/x]sf 5g\ . pBf]ukltxż, k|lti7fgxż :yfoL sd{rf/L /fVg'eGbf s/f/df sd{rf/L /fVg p4t e}/x]sf 5g\ / gof" k':tfdf ;+u7gk|lteGbf cfkm\gf] jt{dfg ;]jf–;'ljwf / j[lQ ljsf;df a9L ;/f]sf/ /flv/x]sf] b]lvG5g\ .

o;}n] g]kfnsf] dhb'/ cfGbf]ng klg clxn] oxL bf]af6f]df plePsf] 5 . dhb'/ cfGbf]ngsf cu|0fL g]tfĺo lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / dgdf]xg clwsf/LnfO{ ;DalGwt kf6L{sf kf6L{ ;efklt / k|wfgdGqL agfpg ;kmn / g]kfnsf] uf}/jk"0f{ dhb'/ cfGbf]ngnfO{ s;/L cu|ult lbg] < cfly{s ljsf; / dhb'/ cfGbf]ng;"u;"u} n}hfg ;lsG5 ls ;lsb"}g t < clxn]sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] r'gf}tL g} oxL xf] .

g]kfnL dhb'/ cfGbf]ng

g]kfndf cf}Bf]lusLs/0fsf nflu lj=;+= !((# df sDkgL sfg'gsf] th'{df u/]kZrft\ lj/f6gu/ h'6 ldn, h'4 Dofr km\ofS6ŤL / s6g ldnsf] :yfkgf x'gk'Uof] . Toxf" sfdbf/xż lgo'Qm x'gk'u] . To;} qmddf sfdbf/ / Joj:yfkgaLr cGt{lj/f]w pTkGg x'gk'Uof] . kmn:jżk dhb'/ ;+u7g, :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g / s6g ldn dhb'/ ;+u7g :yfkgf x'g k'u] .

lj=;+= @))# ;fn kmfu'g !@ ut] lj/f6gu/ h'6 ldn / df]/Ş s6g ldnsf dhb'/xżn] af;:yfgsf] /fd|f] Joj:yfsf nflu Joj:yfkg;Dd dfu /fVb}, hLjg:t/ wfGg k'Ug] a]tg x'g'kg]{, 6Ť]8 o'lgog vf]Ng] :jtGqtf x'g'kg{] cflb dfu;lxt /fvL >lds cfGbf]ng ;'ż u/] . of] cfGbf]ngdf cg]sf}+ >ldsxżsf] Hofg klg uof] . /f0ffsfn ePsf] / /f0ff lj/f]wL efjgf a9\b} uPsf] x'"bf x8tfn w]/} lbg /fVg gx'g] egL >L # kßzdz]/n] !^ clk|n !($& -@))$ j}zfv # ut]_ sf lbg g]tfxżnfO{ x8tfn aGb ug]{ cg'/f]w ub}{ !* lbgleqdf j}wflgs ;'wf/ ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf]n] ;f] cfGbf]ng :ylut ePsf] lyof] . o; cfGbf]ngdf g]kfnL sf+u|]];sf jt{dfg ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, Pdfn]sf g]tf :j= sd/]8 dgdf]xg clwsf/L nufotsf g]tfsf] cu'jfOdf ePsf] lyof] . To; cfGbf]ngdf ul/Psf] sl/a ! jif{sf] x8tfn g} g]kfnsf] dhb'/ cfGbf]ngsf] ;'żjft dfq geO{ cfh;Ddsf] ;a}eGbf nfdf] x8tfn ;d]t ePsf] 5 .

@))$ ;fndf lj/f6gu/df lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf g]kfn dhb'/ ;+3sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] . @))% ;fndf ;ef;DaGwL P]g hf/L eof] . o; P]gn] % jf ;f]eGbf a9L JolQmn] s'g} vf; p2]Zo lnO{ :yfoL żkn] s'g} kl/ifb\ jf d08nL u7g ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf u/]sf] lyof] . To:tf] kl/ifb\n] k|rlnt zf;g k|aGwdf vnn kfg]{, P]g sfg'gdf afwf c8\sfp kfg]{, zflGt e+u x'g] jf b/efp 36a9 x'"bf lj/f]w ug{ gkfpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] .

t/, /f0ff lj/f]wL hgnx/ k}bf x'"b} uPsf] kl/k|]Iodf dhb'/xż uf]Ko żkn] /fhg}lts kf6L{;"u cfa4 eO{ cfGbf]ngdf ;fy lbb}+ @))& ;fnsf] qmflGt ;kmn t'Nofpg ;Ifd eP . @))& ;fndf k|hftGq axfnLkZrft\ cGtl/d zf;g ljwfg @))& n] ;+:yf jf ;+3 v8f ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ k|bfg uĽof] . ;f]xL cg'żk hgsk'/–hogu/ /]Nj] :6fkm ;+3, Pg=h]=h]= /Nj] hflu/bf/ ;+3 :yfkgf eP . sf7df8f}+df lghfdtL ;]jfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lxżn] g]kfn Go"g j}tlgs sd{rf/L ;+u7gsf] :yfkgf u/] . o; ;+u7gn] @))( ;fndf rf/ lbg;Dd j]tg j[l4sf] dfu /fvL x8tfn ;d]t u/]sf] lyof] . ;g\ !(%* b]lv !(^! lj=;+= :jtGq dhb'/ o'lgog, lj/f6gu/ dhb'/ o'lgog, lj/f6gu/ s6g ldn dhb'/ o'lgog cflb ;+o'Qm żkdf PsLs[t eO{ Pp6} ;+u7gsf] :yfkgf u/]sf lyP . o;sf cltl/Qm clvn g]kfn ;+o'Qm dhb'/ o'lgog / g]kfn dhb'/ o'lgogsf] ;d]t :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . t/, /fhg}lts ptf/r9fjsf sf/0f tL o'lgogxżn] cfkm\gf] xslxt eGbf klg /fhg}lts cfGbf]ngnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf sf/0f o'lgogxż k|efjsf/L żkdf cufl8 a9\g ;s]gg\ .

g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)!% n] k|bfg u/]sf] ;+3–;+u7g ug{ kfpg] :jtGqtfsf] axfnLsf nflu @)!^ ;fndf 6Ť]8 o'lgog vf]Ng kfpg] sfg'gL Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, @)!& ;fnsf] /fh}lts k|ltaGwsf ;fy;fy} @)!* ;fndf o; P]gnfO{ ;d]t vf/]h ul/of] . @)!( ;fndf hf/L ul/Psf] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgn] t emg\ ;+3–;+u7g vf]Ng] :jtGqtfnfO{ ;d]t k|ltaGw nufpg k'Uof] . lj=;+= @)@% ;fndf g]kfn dhb'/ ;+u7gsf] :yfkgf ul/of] . of] ;+u7g dhb'/sf] lxtdf geO{ k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] k[i7kf]if0f ug{ vf]lnPsf] lyof] . @)#^ ;fndf of] P]g klg vf/]h u/L juL{o ;+u7g P]g nfu" u/]/ @)$! ;fndf ljwfg tyf ljlgod lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

k|hftGqsf] k'gM:yfkgf / 6Ť]8 o'lgog sf+u|];

@)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngkZrft\ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& n] ;+3–;+u7g vf]Ng] :jtGqtf k|bfg uĽof] . tt\kZrft\ @))$ ;fnd} ul7t g]kfn dhb'/ ;+3sf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L g]kfn 6Ť]8 o'lgog sf+u|]; /fvL dhb'/sf xslxtsf nflu lqmofzLn eof] . of] cjlwd} >d P]g @)$* / 6Ť]8o'lgog P]g @)$( nfu" u/L @)%) ;fndf 6Ť]8o'lgog lgodfjnL nfu" ul/of] . ;f]xL lgodcg'żk g]kfn 6Ť]8o'lgog sf+u|]; cufl8 a9\of] .

o; cjlwdf g]kfn 6Ť]8o'lgog sf+u|];n] cfkm\gf ;+u7g clw/fHoJofkL lj:tf/ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . xfn o;df sf7df8f}+b]lv lnP/ s}nfnL / ef]hk'/;Dd ^@ lhNnf zfvfsf ljleGg If]qdf sfo{/t % nfv dhb'/ ;+ul7t /x]sf 5g\ . o;df xfn @) j6f ;+3 cfa4 /x]sf 5g\ . g]kfn 6Ť]8o'lgog sf+u|];n] klxn] hgsk'/df, bf];|f] kf]v/fdf / t];|f] lj/f6gu/df dxflwj]zg ;DkGg ul/;s]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofn] ubf{ ;+u7g lj:tf/ x'g÷ug{ Tolt ;xh geP tfklg ;+u7gdf cfa4 ;a} >lds ;+u7gk|lt k|lta4 /x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] >lds Pstfdf bvn dfq k'ĽofPgg\, %) eGbf a9L o;sf ;b:osf] xTof ;d]t ug{ k'u] . g]kfn 6Ť]8o'lgog sf+u|];n] k|hftflGqs k4ltsf] ljsf;sf nflu w]/} zf/Ll/s, cfly{s / af}l4s >d klg vlr{Psf] 5 . k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4 /fhg}lts kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];;"u j}rfl/s cfa4tf ePsf sf/0f ut ;+;b\sf] lgjf{rgdf g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ ax'dt lbnfpg cfly{s af}l4s ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] . ax'dt k|fKt ePkl5 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/ / kf6L{n] klg cfkm\gf] w/ftn lal;{lbof] . o;n] ;xof]u k|fKt ug{ ;s]g . dhb'/sf] lxt;DaGwL P]g–sfg'g th'{df ug{÷u/fpgsf nflu g]kfn 6Ť]8 o'lgog sf+u|];n] ;f+;b\xżnfO{ uf]i7L / ;]ldgf/dfkm{t\ nljŞ ug{kĽof] . t/ klg k|ltkmn k|fKt ug{ ;s]g . g]kfnL sf+u|];s} ;/sf/sf] ;dodf g]kfn 6Ť]8 o'lgog sf+u|];n] sf/vfgf dhb'/sf] cfGbf]ng, xf]6n tyf ko{6g If]qsf >ldssf] !) k|ltzt ;]jf z'Ns k|fKt ug'{kg]{ dfu, ;+:yfg tyf ljQLo If]qdf ul/Psf] e]befjsfljż4 ;+3if{, lzIfs, lrofaufg >lds, k;nsdL{, oftfoft >lds, un}+rf tyf ufd]{G6sf dhb'/sf] xslxtsf nflu hfoh dfu k"/f u/fpg cfGbf]ng ug'{kĽof] .

cGt/f{li6Ťo >lds ;+u7gsf /fHoĺf/f cg'df]lbt cle;lGwsf] kfngf, afn>dsf] pGd'ngsf] cfGbf]ng, >ldssf] j]tgj[l4, n}lu+s lje]bLs/0fljż4sf] cfGbf]ng, :j/f]huf/sf] ljsf; / 6Ť]8 o'lgogdf ;xsf/L cfGbf]ng, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff / ul/aL lgjf/0fsf kIfdf 6Ť]8 o'lgog sf+u|];n] rsf]{ cfjfh p7fp"b} cfPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L ;+ljwfg k|bQ ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL ljw]os k|:t't u/fpg, >dhLjL kqsf/ P]g nfu" u/fpg, sfg'g adf]lhd ljleGg cfa4 ;+3;+:yf;"u ;/sf/n] u/]sf ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjogsf nflu bjfj ;[hgf ug{ klg o;n] ljz]if of]ubfg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . o;n] cufl8 ;f/]sf / cleofgsf żkdf nu]sf sfo{qmdsf] kl/0ffd :jżk o; cjlwdf >d cbfntsf] :yfkgf, sd}ofk|yf pGd'ng, 6Ť]8o'lgog cfGbf]ngdf ;l/s >ldssf] ;f+u7lgs Ifdtf, g]t[Tj ljsf;sf If]qdf s]xL ;Gtf]ifhgs pknlAwxż klg ePsf 5g\ . /fli6Ťo cfGbf]ngnfO{ cGt/f{li6Ťo cfGbf]ng;"u cfa4 u/fpg / cfly{s ljsf;df >ldsxżsf] e"ldsf / ltgsf] lxt ;Da4{gdf afx\o cg'ej ;f6f;f6 ug{ cfGtl/s ;Dd]ngdf o;sf ;b:oxż ;xefuL ePsf 5g\ . o;sf cWoIf nId0f a:g]t cGt/f{li6Ťo >d ;+u7gsf] uelg{Ş a8Ldf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] 5 . g]kfn 6Ť]8o'lgog sf+u|];n] ILO/IPEC, ICFTU, APROFES, JILAF sf] ;xof]udf g]t[Tj ljsf;, Joj;fohGo ;'/Iff, ;xsf/L sfo{qmd ;+rfng, afn>d pGd'ngsf nflu cleefjsnfO{ ;Lk ljsf;;DaGwL sfo{qmd ;+rfng, dlxnfsf] hLjg:t/ psf:g cfocfh{g sfo{qmd, k':ts / >lds uLlt Sof;]6 k|sfzg, o'jf ;Dd]ng, 5l/P/ /x]sf s[lif >ldsnfO{ ;+ul7t ug'{, ejg lgdf{0f >lds, l/S;f rfns, k;nsdL{, sf7sdL{ / ljB'tsdL{nfO{ ;+ul7t u/L sfg'gL dfGotf lbnfO{ cfa4tf k|bfg ug'{ h:tf pknlAwd"ns sfo{xż o;aLr ePsf 5g\ . bf];|f] / t];|f] dxflwj]zgsf] aLrdf g]kfn 6Ť]8o'lgogaf6 dfq ! ;o $& hgfn] ljleGg b]zdf e|d0f ul/;s]sf 5g\ . /fhg}lts kf6L{k|lt k|lta4 /xg'sf] ;§f k]zfut >ldssf] ;+u7gk|lt k|lta4 /xg] cjwf/0ff cufl8 ;fb}{ Psn 6Ť]8 o'lgog lgdf{0fsf] kxn sbdLn] klg g]kfn 6Ť]8 o''lgog sf+u|]; >ldssfdfem nf]slk|o /x]sf] 5 .

cGtdf t];|f] dxflwj]zgn] l;sfPsf] kf7

g]kfn 6Ť]8 o'lgog sf+u]|;n] !@ jif{sf] cjlwdf h]–h:tf] sfo{qmd lj:tf/ u/] tfklg t];|f] dxflwj]zg;Dd cfOk'Ubf klg kl/kSj x'g cem} lgs} d]xgt ug'{kg]{ dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 . k|To]s :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ ;DkGg ul/g] dxflwj]zgdf ;dfg q'l6xż bf]xf]l/g', Joj:yfkgdf vf/L g;s]sf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . t];|f] /fli6Ťo dxflwj]zg Ps jif{kl5 eP tfklg cfa4 ;+3xżn] clwj]zgsf] aGb;qsf] ;do ;lsg nfUbf r'gfjsf nflu dfq} klg dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw x'g' lj8Dagf g} dfGg'kb{5 . dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf sf/0f ;[lht ;d:of egL o;k6s 6fg{ ;lsP tfklg cfufdL lbgdf eg] o;k|lt o;n] kfl/t u/]sf ljwfgk|lt zf/Ll/s Ifdtf k|blz{t ul/Pg eg] ;+u7g dha't / ;zQm geO{ tdfd ;b:oxż ljb|f]xdf pqg] vt/f klg b]lvPsf] 5 .

t];|f] dxflwj]zgn] sfo{;ldltsf] gof" Joj:yf, cfly{s lgod, ;f+u7lgs ;zQmtfsf nflu ul/Psf] k|:tfj, 6Ť]8 o'lgog, dfgj clwsf/ / sfg'g, 6Ť]8 o'lgog lzIff, dlxnf / eft[ ;'/Iff, ;fdflhs tyf >d sNof0f, o'jf tyf ;xsf/L, Joj;fohGo ;'/Iff, ;"rgf tyf k|sfzg, cfly{s ;+u7g h:tf ljefu u7g u/L ljs]lGb|t żkdf sfo{ ug{ ;xdlt k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . gLlt lgdf{0f ug'{ Pp6f /fd|f] kIf xf] eg] To;nfO{ ;zQm 9+un] sfof{Gjog ul/Pg, ug{ ;lsPg eg] nf]ssyf dfq aGg hfg]5 . j}rfl/s cfa4tf kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; t g]kfn 6Ť]8 o'lgog sf+u|];sf] lgldQ l;;f}sf] żv ;fljt ePsf] 5 eGg] ;Qfsf ;'vef]udf klNsPsf tfgfzfxxżsf g+u|f / bfx|fn] s'g} klg a]nf 6Ť]8o'lgog cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;dfKt kfg{ tlD;g ;Sg] vt/fk|lt ;b}j ;r]t /xg'kg]{ cj:yf 68\sf/f] żkdf vl8\sPsf] 5 .

n'lDagL M ko{6snfO{ a:g] 7f“ps} cefj

lbg]z uf}td

a'4gu/ -n'lDagL_ .
uj{ 5 xfdLnfO{ of] kljq :ynsf]
uf}/j xf] xfd|f] k'vf{ / s'nsf] ===
pk]lIft lsg ef] a'4sf] ynf] of]
ckx]lnt lsg of] g]kfnsf] klxrfg of]

wfld{s ko{6gsf] pb\ud:ynsf żkdf lnOg] n'lDagLnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ n]lvPsf] ;f] uLt g]kfn 6]lnlehgaf6 k|;f/0f ePs} lbg ;/sf/L k|zf;gĺf/f k|ltaGw nufOP klg n'lDagLjf;Lxżn] u'gu'gfpg 5f]8]sf 5}gg\ . cGt/f{li6Ťo ko{6g s]Gb|sf] żkdf kl/0ft x'g] k|r'/ ;Defjgf af]s]sf] n'lDagL If]qdf …lxp"b]Ú Jofkf/ ug]{xż Joj;flos ljlzi6tfsf] cefjdf ko{6sxżaf6 ljd'v x'g'k/]sf] s6' cg'ej ;'gfpg] ub{5g\ .

lx+;fsf] sfnf] afbn ljZje/ d8fl//x]sf] a]nf zflGtsf cu|b"t eujfg\ uf}td a'4sf] hGd:yn n'lDagLdf Ps /ft eP klg latfpg] OR5fn] hfg] wfld{s ko{6sxż ;'ljwfo'Qm u]i6 xfp; Pjd\ xf]6nxż gx'"bf cfkm\gf] cfsf+Iff cw'/} /fv]/ kms{g] u/]sf 5g\ . n'lDagLsf] e|d0fdf cfPsf lkmgNof08sf ko{6s ldSsf] x]el/ldgn] zflGtb"t hGd]sf] n'lDagLnfO{ …dfn kfP/ rfn gkfPsf]Ú egL l6Kk0fL ub}{ eg], ćolb a'4 cGo b]zdf hGd]sf] eP ;fob ko{6sxżsf] lgs} 3'O+{rf] nfUYof] . oxf" klg gnfUg] t xf]Og, t/ klg Joj;flos ;]jf 5}g . oxf" a;f]af;sf] klg cK7]/f] /x]5 .

;+o'Qm /fi6Ť;+3sf k"j{ dxf;lrj pyfGt g]kfn e|d0fsf cj;/df n'lDagL cfPsf avt cGt/f{li6Ťo af}4 ;+:s[ltsf] s]Gb|sf] żkdf n'lDagLsf] ljsf; ul/g'kg]{ cfjZostfdf hf]8 lbPsf lyP . ;f]xLcg';f/ hfkfgsf k|Voft jf:t'snfljb\ k|f= s]Ghf] 6f"u]n] ;g\ !(&* df n'lDagLsf] ljsf;sf lglDt u'żof]hgfsf] kl/sNkgf u/]sf lyP . t/, u'żof]hgf tof/ ePsf] @% jif{ laTg nflu;Sbf klg To;n] d"t{żk kfpg g;s]sf] u'gf;f] :yfgLo afl;Gbfxżsf] /x]sf] 5 . ću'żof]hgfcg'żk sfd eP t cln Jojl:yt x'GYof] xf]nf,Ć n'lDagL– * a'4gu/sf 3gZofd a/fO{n] b]zfGt/;"u eg]– ćn'lDagL / ltnf}/fsf]6sf] cj:yf b]v]/ ko{6sxż g} b'Mv dfG5g\ .Ć hGd:yn n'lDagLb]lv sl/a @% lsnf]ld6/ klZrddf /x]sf] n'lDagL ljsf; sf]ifsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] eP klg ljsf; x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ć/fhf z'4f]wgsf] b/af/ ltnf}/fsf]6df ePsf]n] Toxf" c;+Vo k'/ftflTjs eUgfjz]ifxż 5g\, t/ ;+/If0f Pjd\ ;Da4{g ug]{tkm{ s;}n] rf;f] /fv]sf] kfOÚof 5}g,Ć a/fO{n] b'Mv];f] kf]v] .

ljZj ;Dkbf ;"lrdf ;"lrs[t n'lDagL If]qdf /x]sf] dfofb]jLsf] dlGb/df dfofb]jLn] żvsf] xf"uf ;dft]/ a'4nfO{ hGd lbPsf] lgs} cfsif{s d"lt{ /x]sf] 5 . hGd:yn glhs} /x]sf] k'isl/0fL kf]v/L, /fhf czf]sn] v8f u/]sf] czf]s:tDe Pjd\ xfn ljleGg b]zxżn] cf–cfkm\g} z}nLdf lgdf{0f u/]sf af}4 :t'kxżn] af}4 wdf{jnDaLxżnfO{ cf:yfsf] s]Gb|ljGb' agfpg ;xof]u k'ĽofPsf 5g\ .

t/fO{ If]qsf] ;dy/ e"–efudf cjl:yt ePsf]n] jiff{sf] ;dodf cfsfzaf6 kg]{ kfgLn] n'lDagL If]q hnfdo x'g] ePsf]n] Jofkf/Lxż lxp"bdf dfq ls/fgf k;nxż ;~rfng ug]{ ub{5g\ . xfn n'lDagL If]qdf em08} 8]9 bh{g hlt ls/fgf Pjd\ So'l/of] k;nxż 5g\ . ćclxn] ePsf ;a} k;nxż c:yfoL x'g\,Ć n'lDagL If]qdf c:yfoL k;n /fv]sL zld{nf s];Ln] elgg\ .Ć kfgLsf] lgsf; 5}g, jiff{df Jofkf/ ug{ 5f]8]/ dhb'/L u5f}{+ . n'lDagL If]qdf k;n /fVg]xżn] dfl;s żkdf & ;o %) żk}of"b]lv @@ ;o żk}of";Dd n'lDagL ljsf; sf]ifnfO{ ef8f :jżk a'emfpg'kg]{ s'/f k;n] s];Ln] atfOg\ . jiff{sf] kfgL lgsf;sf] nflu plrt k|aGw u/L Jofkf/LxżnfO{ afx|} dlxgf Jofkf/ ug{;Sg] Joj;fo n'lDagL ljsf; sf]ifn] ldnfpg'kg]{ dfu Jofkf/Lxżsf] 5 . ćTo;f] ug{ ;lsof] eg] ko{6sxż h'g;'s} ;dodf klg oxf"sf] e|d0f ug{ ;Sy],Ć :yfgLo Jofkf/L gGb/fd e§/fO{n] eg], ćko{6g pBf]usf] ljsf; klg x'GYof] .Ć

wfld{s Pjd\ k'/ftflTjs b[li6n] dxTjk"0f{ n'lDagL / ltnf}/fsf]6 dfq xf]Og o;sf j/k/ /x]sf cGo :ynxż h:t} uf}tda'4sf] dfjnL tyf dfofb]jLsf] dfOtL3/ b]jbx - /fdu|fd_ uf]6Lxjf, lglUnxjf cflb a'4sf] hLjgl;t uf"l;Psf ;Dk"0f{ If]qsf] ljsf;, ;+/If0f ug'{kg]{ 68\sf/f] cfjZostf b]lvG5 . n'lDagLdf cGt/f{li6Ťo xjfO{ d}bfg agfpg] of]hgf ;/sf/n] agfPsf] s'/f k|rf/ ul/P tfklg ko{6gsf] k|r'/ ;Defjgf af]s]sf] n'lDagL If]qdf k"jf{wf/xż gagfP;Dd ko{6sxż cfslif{t gx'g] wf/0ff :yfgLo afl;Gbfxżsf] /x]sf] 5 .

7]s]bf/xżnfO{ 3/ agfpg] tflnd

;'Gbf cgf}7f] nfU5, 3/, k'nk'n];f, gx/, af"w lgdf{0fdf ;lqmo JolQmxżnfO{ g} lgdf{0fsf] tflnd . t/ eof] / 7]s]bf/xż klg ;Gt'i6 g} b]lvP .

k"jf{~rns} ;'Gb/ gu/ dflgPsf] w/fgsf] gu/If]qsf clwsf+z ejgxż o'/f]lkog z}nLsf 5g\ . t/, ltgLxżdWo]sf cG7fgAa] k|ltzt ejgxż e"sDkLo b[li6n] vt/fk"0f{ cj:yfdf /x]5g\ . oxL hf]lvdnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{sf nflu 3/ lgdf{0fdf ;lqmo ^! Joj;foLxżnfO{ tflnd lbOPsf] lyof] . w/fg gu/kflnsf of]hgf tyf ;x/L ljsf; zfvf / e"sDk k|ljlw /fli6Ťo ;dfhsf] cfof]hgfdf ;f] tflnd ePsf] lyof] .

w/fg gu/kflnsfdf jflif{s ;/b/ $ ;o %) gof" ejg ylkg] u/]sf] /]s8{ gu/kflnsfsf] 3/, gS;f PsfO zfvfl;t 5 . w/fgdf lgld{t 3/xżdWo] ^ xhf/ ejgdfq ;DalGwt 3/wgLxżn] gu/kflnsfdf gS;f kf; u/fP/ agfPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . ejg agfpg'cl3 gu/kflnsfaf6 gS;f kf; u/fpg'kg]{ lgod @)#) ;fndf g} nfu" ul/Psf] eP tfklg @)$% ;fnsf] e"sDkn] Jofks Iflt k'Ľofpg' cl3;Dd w/fgdf gS;f kf; u/fP/ agfOPsf] ejgsf] ;+Vof Hofb} Go"g lyof] . clxn] nueu kGrfgAa] k|ltzt 3/wgLxż gSzf kf; u/fpg gu/kflnsf cfpg] u/]sf] gu/kflnsf ;"q atfp"5 .

t/ gSzf kf; ul/PsfdWo] klg s]jn @ k|ltzt ejg dfq bIf k|fljlwssf] ;+nUgtfdf lgld{t 5g\ . af"sL cG7fgAa] k|ltzt 3/wgLxżn] lgdf{0fsf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDdf cbIf jf cw{bIf 7]s]bf/ / sfdbf/xżsf] lhDdfdf 5f]8\g] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . tL sfdbf/xżnfO{ e"sDkLo b[li6n] ;'/lIft 3/ lgdf{0f ug]{;DaGwL 1fg gePsf] x'"bf pgLxżĺf/f lgld{t ejgxż e"sDkLo hf]lvdo'Qm x'g g;Sg] bfjL w/fg gu/kflnsfsf Ol~hlgo/ /fh' kf]v/]nsf] 5 . ejg lgdf{0f ug'{cl3 hldg k/LIf0f u/L df6f]sf] ef/jxg Ifdtf hf"Rg'kg]{ x'G5 . ;fy} bIf Ol~hlgo/af6 3/sf] ;+/rgfTds ljZn]if0f u/fOg'kg]{ x'G5 . t/, clxn];Dd w/fgdf oL ;t{xż kfngf gu/Lsg} ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ ul/Psf] pxf" atfpg'x'G5 .

sl/a b'O{jif{ cl3 e"sDk k|ljlw /fli6Ťo ;dfh g]kfn -PG;]6_ / vfgL tyf e"–ue{ ljefun] ;j]{If0f u/L w/fg gu/kflnsfnfO{ a'emfPsf] b'j} k|ltj]bgdf e"sDkLo b[li6n] w/fg gu/kflnsf cToGt} ;Dj]bgzLn If]qdf /x]sf] pNn]v 5 . vfgL tyf e"–ue{ ljefun] t w/fgsf ljleGg If]qxżdf e"sDkn] kfg]{ k|efjsf af/]df gS;f g} tof/ ul/lbPsf] 5 .

e"sDkaf6 x'g;Sg] ;Defljt IfltnfO{ dWogh/ u/L ut df3 !), !! / !@ ut] gu/ If]qsf ^! hgf ejg lgdf{0f Joj;foLxżnfO{ w/fg gu/kflnsf of]hgf tyf ;x/L ljsf; zfvfn] Iflt Go"gLs/0f tflnd k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . PG;]6sf] ;xof]udf ;~rflnt pQm tflndsf ;xefuLxżnfO{ k|df0fkq klg pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 . s]xL ;do cl3 Ps ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfdfkm{t\ gu/kflnsfn] pQm k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]sf lgdf{0f Joj;foLxżaf6 dfq sfd u/fpg / ejg lgdf{0f ubf{ clgjfo{ żkdf bIf k|fljlws ;+nUg u/fpg ;a} gu/jf;LnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 .

;'/lIft ejgsf nflu

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n hl6neGbf ;fwf/0f cfsf/sf ejgxż a9L ;'/lIft

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n em\ofn9f]sf sf]7fsf] s'gfaf6 jf Psfk;af6 @ lkm6sf] b"/Ldf /fVg' plrt

n 9'+uf jf O{+§fsf] ufx|f] nufP/ agfOg] ejgdf ufx|f]sf] hf]gL{ / ;'/df /8xż /fVg' / tL /8xż ;d]6\g] u/L aLraLrdf /8 jf sf7xż /fVg' /fd|f]

n ;a} 808L Ps 7fp"df guf";L u;fO"{ 5Ng' plrt .

k/z' >]i7

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Onfd . k"j{sL /fgL eg]/ lrlgg] g]kfnsf] Onfd lhNnf o;k6ssf] gof"jif{df eg] cem emlsemsfp aGg] ePsf] 5 .

k|fs[lts, ef}uf]lns, ;f+:s[lts, ;flxlTos h:tf ljljw If]qxżdf cfkm\g} ul/df /x]sf] o; lhNnfdf kmfu'g &, * / ( ut] cfof]hgf ug]{ elgPsf] …Onfd dxf]T;jÚ cfufdL @)^) ;fn j}zfv !, @ / # ut]nfO{ ;fl/Pkl5 dxf]T;j eJo żkn] ;kmn agfpg Onfdjf;Lxż sDd/ s;]/ nfluk/]sf 5g\ .

xjfO{ oftfoftb]lv clxn];Dd 6f9} /x]sf] Onfd df]6/af6f]sf] ;xh kx'"r ePsf] lhNnf dflgG5 . oBkL k|To]s If]qdf df]6/uf8L k'Ug g;Sg' Onfd]xżsf] nflu b'ef{Uo ag]sf] 5 . log} ;d:ofxżsf sf/0f Onfd ;b/d'sfd / k"jL{ If]qdf dfq dxf]T;j ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 . klZrdL Onfdsf dfŞdfn'Ş, uh'/d'vL, pQ/L Onfdsf] ;Gbsk'/ / l5G6fk'nufot cGo ;'Gb/ tyf dgf]/d :yfgxżnfO{ dxf]T;jn] k|ToIf ;d]6\g g;Sg] ePsf] 5 .

d]rL /fhdfu{ eP/ pQ/lt/ nfUbf t/fO{sf ;Dd kmf"6xżsf] cGTo jf emfkfsf] ;'gdfO{ 5f]8]/ psfnf] nfu]kl5 Onfd cfOk'luG5 . t/fO{sf ;Dd kmf"6xżsf] b[Zo x]/]/ c3fO;s]sf cf"vfxż kxf8L kj{t z[Ş\vnfxż b]v]/ To;}–To;} /dfOlbG5g\ . sf]Na'Şsf] gfua]nL uf]/]6f] em}+ 3'd]sf af6fxżaf6 jl/kl/sf xl/ofnLxż /;kfg ubf{ub}{ udSs k/]/ a;]sf] sGofd 8f"8f], To;dfly ykSs c8]sf lrofsf a'6\ofgxż, xfjf;"u} gflr/x]sf ;Nnfxżn] :ju{sf] cg'e"lt u/fpg' :jefljs aG5 . cem dfly dGb ultdf ;':tfO/x]sf] lkmSsn ahf/ clg kz'kltgu/sf] bflh{lnŞ;"usf] ldt]/L, s/kmf]ssf] ;Nnf3f/LaLrdf cjl:yt ljBf dlGb/, kfl/kl§sf] ;x/ x]g{ ;lsg] uf]bs x'"b} dfOvf]nf embf{ gjcfuGt'ssf] dg Onfdn] kSs} klg rf]5{ . lrofaf/Lsf] aLrdf cjl:yt ;b/d'sfd jf Onfdahf/, pQ/df gf}j6f s'gf ePsf] kljq wfld{s :yn dfOkf]v/L clg klZrddf dfŞdfn'Ş / uh'/d'vLsf] bz{g ug{ kfp"bf t emg} df]xgL nfU5 . o;/L ;'Gb} :ju{sf] cg'ej x'g] Onfd s:tf] xf]nf† egL dgdf sfps'tL af]s]/ Pslbg Onfd k'Ug] ;kgf ;f"r]sf / sNkgf;Dd gu/]sf xhf/f}+ ko{6sxżn] o;k6s …;kgfsf] OnfdÚ ljkgfdf x]g{ kfpg] 5g\ .

Onfd dxf]T;jdf s[lif k|bz{gL, k'ik d]nf, ;f+:s[lts emns, zf]ef ofqf, km'6an v]n, ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd, ;flxlTos sfo{qmdsf ;fy} ljljw emf"sLxż k|bz{g u/]/ Onfddf tLglbg lemlnldnL agfpg] k|of; eO/x]sf] 5 . cem s/kmf]sdf cfof]hgf ul/lbg] ePsf] Ps ;flxlTos sfo{qmdnfO{ klg yf"tL /fv]/ dxf]T;jsf] qmddf cfof]hgf ul/g] / ;f]xL sfo{qmddf k|jf;df /x]/ g]kfnL ;flxTodf snd rnfpg] ;flxTosf/ĺo OGb|axfb'/ /fO{ / nVvLb]jL ;'Gbf;nfO{ clegGbg ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . pxf"xżn] k"j{ ;dodf Onfdsf] z}lIfs If]qdf lqmofzLn eO{ of]ubfg ug'{ePsf]n] sfo{qmd dfem ;Ddfg ug'{ clt dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . tLg lbg] …Onfd dxf]T;jÚ ;kmn agfpg lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsTjdf Ps d"n ;df/f]x ;ldlt u7g u/L cGo @) j6f pk;ldltsf] gfdfjnL cg'df]bg eO{ sfo{jfxLxż cl3 ;fl/Psf 5g\ . h'g;'s} kl/l:yltdf hf] sf]xLnfO{ klg cfslif{t agfpg ;Sg] / k|efj kfg{ ;Sg] If]q ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd pk;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf jl/i7 ufos Pj+ ;+uLtsf/ u0f]z /l;s /xg'ePsf] 5 .

:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L uf]kfnhL >]i7sf cg';f/ g]kfn uGtJo cleofg / Onfd dxf]T;j ;+o'Qm żkdf cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . g]kfn ko{6g af]8{n] Onfdsf] >LcGt' 8f"8fnfO{ uGtJo cleofgcGtu{t ;dflji6 u/]sf] 5 .

dxf]T;jxż k|foM e]nfsf] żkdf dgfOg] u/]sf] eP klg o;k6ssf] dxf]T;j gf}nf] lsl;dsf] /xg] cfof]hsxżsf] bfjL /x]sf] 5 . t/, Onfddf -;b/d'sfddf_ ko{6sxżsf nflu hDdf ! ;o &) hgfsf] xf]6n Ifdtf eP klg o;nfO{ Jojl:yt ug'{kg]{ r'gf}tL /x]sf] 5 .

pkTosfaf6 lj:yflkt 6]Dkf], df]km;ndf ax'kof]uL

ljdn 7fs'/

nxfg . /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+af6 lj:yflkt eO;s]sf 6]Dkf]xż ca cfP/ t/fO{sf w]/} ;x/xżdf /f]huf/Lsf] /fd|f] ;fwgsf] żkdf b]vf k/]sf] 5 . dx]Gb| /fhdfu{sf gu/, pk–gu/Lo If]qdf rNg] oL 6]Dkf]xżn] /fd|f] cfDbfgL klg u/]sf 5g\ . kl/jf/sf] hLljsf]kfh{g ug{ wf}–wf} kg]{ JolQmxżn] 6]Dkf] Joj;fo ;'ż u/]kl5 To;sf] cfoaf6 3/hUuf ;d]t lsGg ;Sg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ .

o;If]qsf nxfg, uf]nahf/, wgu9L, sNof0fk'/, ldr{}of, s'zxfdf l8h]n / k]6Ťf]njfnf 6]Dkf]xż a9L rn]sf 5g\ . ljut @ jif{b]lv 6]Dkf] rnfp"b} cfPsf wgu9L–@ lgjf;L /fdk/LIf0f ofbjsf cg';f/ nxfg–uf]nahf/ ż6df dfq sl/a #% 6]Dkf]xż rn]sf 5g\ . pgLxżn] ;u/dfyf c~rn 6]Dkf] Joj;foL ;+3 u7g u/]sf 5g\ . ;fdfGotM 6]Dkf] Joj;foLxżn] b}lgs #)) b]lv *)) żk}of" cfDbfgL ug]{ ub{5g\ .

l/he{ ubf{ ż=()) ;Dd nfUg] 6]Dkf]af6 PDa'n]G;sf] sfd klg lng ;lsPsf]df ul/a, lgM;xfo, lgDg cfo;|f]t ePsf hgtfxż v'zL 5g\ . dx]Gb| /fhdfu{ If]qdf sf]xL la/fdL ePdf ;j{;'ne tl/sfn] hlxn] klg, h'g a]nf klg 6]Dkf]df xfn]/ c:ktfn tyf x]Nykf]i6;Dd k'Ľofpg ;lsG5 ;fy} SofDk; tyf ljBfno cWoog/t ljBfyL{xżnfO{ k7g–kf7g ug{ hfg÷cfpg;d]t ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . o; If]qdf ofq'xżsf] rfknfO{ ljrf/ ubf{ ;jf/L tyf 9'jfgL ;fwg k|of]udf dfq NofOPsf] 6]Dkf]sf] pkof]lutf bL3{sfnLg x'g;Sg] cfzf csf{ 6]Dkf] rfns dgf]hs'df/ 7fs'/sf] /x]sf] 5 .

6]Dkf] Joj;fo ul/a tyf a];xf/fxżsf nflu cfo–cfh{gsf] k|d'v cfo;|f]t / kl/jf/sf] nflu 3/hddf sfd nfUg] cTofjZos ;:tf] ;fwg eO;s] tfklg jftfj/0f / Wjlg k|b"if0fsf sf/0f /fhwfgLaf6 lj:yflkt ePsf 6]Dkf]xż hg3gTj sd ePsf] / v'nf 7fp" ePsf] o; If]qdf klg slt lbg rNg] xf] < To;sf] 7]ufg 5}g †

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dlxnf 6]Dkf] rfnsxżsf cfkm\g} k|s[ltsf ;d:of 5g\ . af6f]df lx+8\g] a6'jf / 8ŤfOe/xżsf] t s'/} gu/f}" . 6]Dkf]df r9]sf ofq'xżn] ;d]t ljleGg tl/sfaf6 lh:SofP/ x}/fg kf5{g\ . kl/of/ y/sL 6]Dkf] rflnsf atfp"l5g\, ćk};f lkmtf{ lbg vf]Hof] xft g} ;dfpg vf]H5g\ . s]xL af]Nof] nfdf] ukm u/]/ 3/ / y/ ;f]Wg yfN5g\ .Ć ćha;Dd xfd|f] ;dfhdf dfgl;s żkdf g} kl/jt{g cfp"b}"g ta;Dd xfdLh:tf dlxnfxż v'n]/ s'g} klg k];fdf cfa4 x'g ufx|f] 5,Ć pgsf] u'gf;f] lyof] . sltko k'żifxżn] o; k]zfnfO{ ckdflgt żkdf x]g]{ u/]sfn] klg dlxnfxż v'n]/} nfUg g;s]sf] u'gf;f] tL dlxnfsf] lyof] . x'g klg 8ŤfOe/ k];fdf cfPsf dlxnfxżk|lt x]l/g] b[li6sf]0f km/s ePsfn] cfTdlge{/sf] nflu v'n]/ k];fdf cfa4 x'g] l:ylt g} gePsf] dlxnf 6]Dkf] rfnsxż atfp"5g\ .

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/f]huf/Lsf k|foM ;a} If]qsf >ldsxżnfO{ ;d]6]sf] 6Ť]8 o'lgog sf+u|];n] ;a} If]q;"u ;DalGwt ljifonfO{ /fd|f];"u p7fPsf] 5 . 6Ť]8 o'lgog sf+u|];df g]kfn lzIfs ;+3, g]kfn ko{6g tyf xf]6n dhb'/ ;+3, g]kfn sf/vfgf dhb'/sf] u|'k, g]kfn ufd]{G6 dhb'/ ;+3, g]kfn un}+rf dhb'/ ;+3, g]kfn :jf:YosdL{ ;+3, g]kfn k|]; o'lgog, g]kfn oftfoft dhb'/ ;+3, g]kfn cGt/;+:yfg sd{rf/L ;+3, g]kfn lrof aufg >lds ;+3, g]kfn ljQLo ;+:yf sd{rf/L ;+3, g]kfn >lds ;+3, g]kfn gfO;+3, g]kfn ljB'tsdL{ ;+3, g]kfn l/S;f rfns >lds ;+3, g]kfn 5fnf tyf h'QfsdL{ ;+3, g]kfn ejg lgdf{0fsdL{ ;+3, g]kfn ;fgf xf]6nsdL{ ;+3, g]kfn k;nsdL{ ;+3, g]kfn sfi7sdL{ ;+3 cflb cfa4 5g\ .

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dhb'/ cfGbf]ng klg d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts cj:yf / Joj:yfaf6 k|efljt x'g] ePsf]n] k|hftflGqs ljrf/;"u cfa4 / g]kfnL sf+u|];k|lt cf:yfjfg\ 6Ť]8 o'lgogsf k|ltlglwxżn] cfkm\gf Joj;flos dfusf] zLif{df /fhgLlts dfu /fv] . g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4 ePs} sf/0fn] w}/} lzIfs / >ldsxż dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fsf lzsf/ ePsf lyP . dxflwj]zgn] Hofg u'dfPsf >ldssf kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbg / 3fOt]xżsf] pkrf/ / plrt hLjgofkgsf] aGbf]a:t ug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . To:t} k|hftflGqs kl/kf6LnfO{ ;'rfż żkn] rnfpg c;f]h !* sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff lkmtf{ u/L k|ltlglw;efsf] k'gM:yfkgf ug{ klg o;n] cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . d'n'ssf] /fhgLlt k'gM cl:y/tftkm{ hfg;Sg] vt/fnfO{ /f]Sg /fhgLlts bn / gful/s ;dfhsf] ;xeflutfdf k"j{ k|hftflGqs ;/sf/ u7g ug{ / :yfoL zflGt sfod ug{ klg cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 .

dxflwj]zgn] cWofb]zsf e/df >ldslj/f]wL sfg'g cfpg;Sg] ;Defjgf /f]Sg >d;DaGwL P]g–sfg'g lqkIfLo ;xdltsf cfwf/df Nofpg / ;fdflhs ;'/Iff / /f]huf/Lsf] ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt ug{ klg ;/sf/;"u dfu u/]sf] 5 . dxflwj]zgn], >dahf/ / /f]huf/Lsf] lj:tf/ u/L gof" k|ljlw, ;Lk / tflnddf >ldssf] ;dfg kx'"r k'Ľofpg, ;+:yfgxż lghLs/0f ubf{ k|lti7fg / >ldsxżsf] larNnL gx'g] 9+usf] gLlt Nofpg, Psn cflwsfl/s 6Ť]8 o'lgogsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ cem ;zQm agfpg, ljkGg, c;fxo, ul/a >dhLjL hgtfnfO{ ;fdflhs Gofo / ;'/Iff k|bfg ug]{ sfg'gL, cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs sfo{qmddf >ldssf] ;xeflutf clgjfo{ agfpg, ;+zf]lwt lzIff P]gsf sf/0f clw/fHosf sl/a $% xhf/ c:yfoL lzIfsxż a]/f]huf/ x'g] cj:yf l;h{gf eO{ z}lIfs jftfj/0f g} vnalnPsf]n] pQm P]g ;+zf]wg ug{, ko{6g tyf xf]6n >ldsn] kfpg'kg]{ !) k|ltzt ;]jf z'Ns tTsfn nfu" ug]{ ;DalGwt k|:tfj klg kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . To:t} Go"gtd j]tgdfg clgjfo{ ug{ / lgwf{l/t dfl;s @! ;o !^ żk}of"n] >lds / >ldssf] kl/jf/ kfNg g;Sg] x'"bf To;df cljnDa j[l4 ug{, cfufdL !) jif{sf nflu >d gLlt / sfo{qmd lgdf{0f ug{ Pp6f pRr:t/Lo >d cfof]u u7g ug{, /fli6Ťo of]hgf th'{df g]kfn 6Ť]8 o'lgog sf+u|];sf] ;xeflutf u/fpg, c;+ul7t If]qsf dlxnf / afnaflnsfsf] nflu /f]huf/L / ;Lk ljsf; sfo{qmd ;+rfngdf Nofpg, 6Ť]8 o'lgogdf dlxnf ;xeflutfdf j[l4 u/L dlxnf ;zlQms/0f ug{, afn >d pGd"ng sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] ;DaGwdf klg o;n] y'k|} k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . h:tf] dxf;lrj k'is/ cfrfo{nfO{ jl/i7 pkfWoIf, pkfWoIf OGb|b]j ld>nfO{ afUdtL pkfWoIf, klxn] ;lrj k/flht e/t vgfnnfO{ dWodf~rn pkfWoIf, gf/fo0fafa' sfsL{nfO{ k"jf{~rn pkfWoIf, ;lrj /fdhL s'"j/nfO{ klZrdf~rn pkfWoIf, bfŞ lhNnf cWoIf jdaxfb'/ 8L=;L=nfO{ dWoklZrdf~rn, eQmaxfb'/ sfsL{nfO{ ;'b"/klZrdf~rn pkfWoIf /flvof] . s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fh]Gb| cfrfo{sf] lrQ a'emfpg pkdxf;lrj b'O{hgf agfOof] . 6Ť]8 o'lgog sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjdf hDdf !! hgf gof" cg'xf/ cfPsf 5g\ . h;df xf]6n tyf ko{6g >lds ;+3sf 6L=kL= vgfn, cGt/;+:yfg b"/;+rf/ dx]Gb| ofbj, vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgsf t]h]Gb|h+u sfsL{, g]kfn k|]; o'lgogsf ;"o{ g]kfn, oftfoft dhb'/ ;+3sf nIdLgf/fo0f ld>, g]kfn k|]; o'lgogsf /d]z rfln;], sf/vfgf dhb'/ sf+u|];sf lbnLkdfgl;+x /fhe08f/L, lxdfn l;d]06sf df]xgs'df/ a:g]t, jfl0fHo a}+ssf of]uaxfb'/ rGb, g]ljk|fsf pdf l3ld/], jfl0fHo a}+ss} d~h' e§/fO{ /x]sf 5g\ .

@& ;"qLo k|:tfjdf 6Ť]8 o'lgog cfGbf]ngdf o'jf ;xeflutf clej[l4 ug]{, s[lif dhb'/, ;]So'l/6L uf8{, ;/;kmfO{ sfdbf/, xl:k6nsf sfdbf/, l;g]df xn, k]G6/, gu/kflnsfsf :yfgLo lgsfo sd{rf/L, k]6Ťf]n kDksf >lds h:tf cgf}krfl/s If]qnfO{ klg 6Ť]8 o'lgog cfGbf]ngdf Nofpg], d'Qm sd}ofxżsf] ;d'lrt uf";, jf;sf] Joj:yf ug]{, j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] lglDt ljb]lzPsf !) nfv g]kfnL o'jfxżnfO{ g]kfnLaf6 cflh{t k'"hLnfO{ ;/n 9+un] :jb]z leœofpg cfjZos Joj:yfsf] lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ / hfg rfxg]nfO{ klg ;Lk ljsf;sf] cj;/ ;'ne agfpg, >ldsdf cft+s km}nfpg], bf}8fxf 6f]nLsf] vf/]hL ug{, @)%^ ;fn k'; $ ut] >L % sf] ;/sf/ oftfoft dGqfno / g]kfn oftfoft dhb'/ ;+3aLr ePsf] !% a'"b] ;Demf}tf t'żGt sfof{Gjog ug{, >dhLjL kqsf/ P]g sfof{Gjog / ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL P]g Nofpg, c;+ul7t If]qdf sfo{/t >ldsxżsf] k]zfut ;'/Iff ug{, cTofjZos ;]jf P]gsf] vf/]hL ug{, s[lif ljsf; a}+sdf sfo{/t clws[txżnfO{ 6Ť]8 o'lgog clwsf/af6 jl~rt gug{ klg cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfn 6Ť]8 o'lgog sf+u|];sf] t];|f] /fli6Ťo dxflwj]zgn] >d ;+u7gsf] lj:tf/, sfof{Gjog / >d clwsf/sf] /Iffy{ y'k|} ljifodf s]lGb|t lyof] . t/ o;sf] /f]rs kIf s] /x\of] eg] g]t[Tjdf /x]sfn] cfkm\gf pQ/flwsf/LnfO{ ljZjf;k"j{s kb 5f]8\g rfx]gg\ . pgLxżnfO{ g]t[Tjdf /fVg}sf nflu cgfjZos kbxż ;[hgf ug{kĽof] . o;nfO{ Oi6b]j l/emfpg] sfObf eg]/ lv;L ul/of] .

dhb'/sf] dxflwj]zgdf

– s'n vr{ sl/j @! nfv .

– ;b:otf z'Ns ljgf btf{ gx'g] eP tfklg clGtd ;dodf ljgf e'QmfgL ;fd]n .

– cflwsfl/stfaf/] 5fgljg sld6Ldf g]kfn k|]; o'lgogsf cWoIf s'nrGb| jfUn]nfO{ /flvPsf] t/ pxf"s} u[x lhNnfdf ljjfb .

– tgx'"sf lgjt{dfg lhNnf cWoIfn] lhNnf clwj]zg u/]/ k|hftflGqs sf+u|];df kf]On uPsf]n] k|j]z clws .

– g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] lgjfdf; cfof]lht lrofkfg ;df/f]xdf ;xefuLxżsf] sl/j %) xhf/ żk}of kfs]6 dfl/of] .

– ks]6df/ kQf nufpg lrofkfg ;df/f]xdf ;l/s k|ltlglw ;a}nfO{ k|x/Ln] u]6leq em08} ! 306f /f]s], t/ kfs]6df/ kQf nfu]g .

– ;a}nfO{ lrof gk'u]kl5 gkfPsf >ldsxżn] sf+u|];n] ;Qf t vfof] / l;Wofof], xfd|f] efusf] lrof, gf:tf klg vfOlbP eg] .

– ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] kb >[hgfnfO{ g]kfn 6Ť]8 o'lgog sf+u|];sf Oi6b]jxż /fVg] b]p/fnLsf] ;+1f lbOof] .

– lgjf{rg cfof]un] dtbftf gfdfjnL k|sfzgsf] l9nfO{ / pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lng] ;do k6s k6s k7fof] .

– dt dfUg] qmddf krf{ kf]i6l/Ş / Jofg/ 5kfO{ klg rrf{s} ljifo lyof] eg] pDd]bjf/L btf{ g} geO{ 6f"l;Psf] pDd]bjf/sf] kf]i6/ klg ;a}sf] rf;f] /x\of] .

– cWoIfsf pDd]bjf/ nId0f a:g]t / w|'j pk|]tLsf] dt dfUg] qmddf hDsfe]6 eof] .

– cWoIf kbsf csf{ pDd]bjf/ z+s/ nfld5fg]nfO{ dtbfg kl5 /flt !! ah] ldng xf]6n cufl8 e':ofxf s's'/n] 6f]Sof] .

– dtbftgsf] kl/0ffdsf] 3f]if0ffkl5 clj/ gnufpg] eGbf klg clj/ bn]kl5 k/flht sltko pDd]bjf/ żb} kms]{sf lyP .

gof" sfo{;ldlt

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lzIff kqsf/ ;d"xsf] ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg

lzIff kqsf/ ;d"xsf] t];|f] ;fwf/0f;ef kmfu'g !^ ut] ;d"xs} ;lrjfno cgfdgu/df ;DkGg eof] . pQm clwj]zgn] dxf;lrj ;'bz{g l3ld/]sf] gLltut k|:tfj / efjL sfo{qmd tyf sf]iffWoIf e"k/fh v8\sfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bgnfO{ ;j{;Ddltn] kfl/t ub}{ cfufdL b'O{ jif{sf nflu gof" sfo{;ltsf] lgjf{rg u/]sf] 5 .

gjlgjf{lrt sfo{;ldltdf cWoIf xl/ yfkf, pkfWoIf ;'bz{g l3ld/], dxf;lrj e"k/fh v8\sf, ;lrj kbd uf}td / sf]iffWoIf e'jg s]=;L= lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 .

To;}u/L ;b:oxżdf u0f]z a:g]t, ch'{g v8\sf, /fhf/fd uf}td, Pd8L s'n'Ş, uf]s0f{ vltj8f, lgh{nf sIfklt lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] lgjt{dfg cWoIf /fhg zdf{nfO{ k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/df lgjf{lrt u/]sf] 5 .

dGqL kf08]sf] k|tfk kqklqsfnfO{ klg

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ dGqfnon] kqklqsf tyf /]l8of], 6]lnlehgxżdf hyfefjL żkdf lbOb}+ cfOPsf lj1fkgxżnfO{ s6f}tL ub}{ ;dfg'kflts tj/af6 lj1fkg ljt/0f ug{sf nflu cWofb]zdfkm{t\ …lj1fkg k|flws/0f P]gÚ Nofpg] t/v/df h'6]sf] 5 .

pQm P]gsf] d:of}bf clxn] sfg'g Gofo tyf ;+;bLo Joj:yf dGqfnodf k'u]sf] 5 . pQm d:of}bfdf >L % sf] ;/sf/sf dftxtdf /x]sf ;+3÷;+:yf tyf k|flws/0fxżn] lbg] ;a} lj1fkgxż lj1fkg k|flws/0fdf cfpg'kg]{ / k|flws/0fn] ;dfg'kflts tj/af6 lj1fkg kqklqsf tyf ldl8ofxżdf ljt/0f ug]{ ePsf] 5 . pQm P]g nfu" ePkl5 k|flws/0fdf sd{rf/L lgo'Qm ul/g] ePsf] ;+rf/ dGqfno ;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfof] . pQm P]g ef/tbQ sf]O/fnfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t ;ldltn] lbPsf] l/kf]6{ cg';f/ Nofpg nfluPsf] ;Da4 ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . pQm P]g nfu" ePkl5 k|flws/0fn] g} lj1fkgsf] af"8kmf"8 ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

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df]/Ş . lzIff If]qdf ePsf] rsf]{ /fhgLlts/0fsfljż4 / u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] avfg u/L lzIff lbj; df]/Ş s]/faf/L– ( l:yt nIdL dfWolds ljBfno en'afsf nflu eg] AoË h:tf] ePsf] 5 . nuftf/ @ k6s;Dd P;=Pn=;L k/LIffdf lgn ePsf] pQm ljBfno df=lj= b/aGbLsf] Ps lzIfssf e/df rn]sf] 5 .

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