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;DkfbsLo

;Ifd / k|efjsf/L Gofo k|0ffnL

g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;P;gn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfg'g Joj;foLx¿sf] jflif{s ;Dd]ng xfn} ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . d'n'snfO{ ;+ljwfg, P]g–sfg'g / lgod cg'¿k ;+rfng ug{÷u/fpg sfg'g Joj;foLx¿sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ klg x'G5 . lsgls

— zlQm lg/+s'z x'g rfxG5 . /fHozlQmsf] k|of]u ug]{ sfo{sfl/0fL To;}n] lg/+s'z x'G5 . JolQmut, ;fd"lxs :jfy{ k"/f ug{sf nflu sfg'gnfO{ pk]Iff u/]/ sfo{;Dkfbg ug]{ k|j[lQ ltgdf /xG5 .

— ljz]iftM cfkm\gf] lgjf{rg If]qsf hgtfk|lt a9L pQ/bfoL /xg], JolQmut, kf6L{ut jf ;fd"lxs lxtdf clws ¿lr /fVg] / sfo{sfl/0fLdf hfg h] klg ug{;Sg] k|j[lQsf ljwfosx¿n] sfg'gsf] kfngf u5{g\ g} eGg] 5}g / /fi6«lxt lj/f]wL sfg'g klg lgdf{0f ul/lbG5g\ .

— ;dfhdf ;Sg]n] g;Sg] jf lgwf]{dfly u/L cfPsf] lyrf]ldrf] zlQmsf k'hf/Lx¿n] cGTo x'g lbb}+gg\ . h;sf sf/0f ;dfhdf cGofo /lx/x]sf] x'G5 .

JolQmut jf ;fd"lxs :jfy{ k|]l/t eP/ ul/g] sfo{ / To;af6 ;dfh / /fi6«df pTkGg x'g] gsf/fTds c;/nfO{ Go"g ug{ sfg'g Joj;foLsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . sfg'g Joj;foLx¿n] rfxg] xf] eg] ;dfh Gofok"0f{ aGg ;S5 . s] tLg lbg rn]sf] sfg'g Joj;foLsf] ;Dd]ngn] of] s'/fdf Wofg lbof] t <

g]kfnsf] Gofok|0ffnL w]/} /f]u / ljs[ltn] u|:t 5 . Gofok4lt Jojl:yt 5}g . Gofo k|lqmof l9nf] 5 . s'g} d'2fsf] sf/jfxLsf] lsgf/f slt lbgdf nfU5 < eGg] 7]ufg 5}g . kIf–ljkIfn] lgwf{l/t ldltdf cfkm"nfO{ ;3fpg] hlt k|df0f h'6fP/ Nofp"5g\, cbfntn] To;sf] cfwf/df km};nf ug]{ xf] . To;sf nflu @ b]lv # bzssf] ;do rflxb}+g . t/ g]kfnsf] Goflos k|0ffnLdf vf; k|s[ltsf d'2fx¿, ltgsf] PskIfsf] cfu|xdf d'2fsf] csf]{ kIf dg]{, efUg] geP;Dd nDAofpg] k|j[lQ klg b]vfk/]sf] 5 . sfg'g Joj;foL / Gofostf{ GofofwLzs} sf/0fn] s'g} JolQm hLjge/ dfgl;s, zf/Ll/s ¿kdf kLl8t eP/ a:g'kg]{, cfly{s ;d:ofn] ;tfOP/ ljlIfKt eO{ a:g'kg]{ cj:yf ;[hgf x'g hfG5 eg] To;nfO{ Gofo ;Dkfbgsf] ljs[ltsf ¿kdf lng'kg]{ x'G5 . Gofo ;Dkfbgsf ;xof]uL sfg'g Joj;foLn] klg ;f]r"g\ / Gofo ;Dkfbs Gofod"lt{ GofofwLzx¿n] klg a'em"g\ . Gofo;Dkfbgdf d'2fsf] kIf–ljkIfsf ts{ / k|df0fx¿n] eGbf ¿k}of" k};f jf 3";sf] k|efj a9L 5 . Gofo ;Dkfbg j}1flgs klg 5}g . g s'g} vf; ljifo;"u ;DalGwt d'2fx¿nfO{ x]g]{ ljz]if j]~rx¿sf] Joj:yf g} 5 . h;n] h] kfP klg x]g]{ ul/Psf] 5 . kl/0ffd gof" k|s[ltsf d'2fx¿sf] sf/jfxL lsgf/f l9nf] x'g uPsf] 5 . GofofwLzx¿nfO{ kof{Kt hfgsf/L gePsf] ljifosf] d'2fdf lgZkIf km};nf x'g] cfzf s;/L ug]{ < o;n] csf]{ ljs[lt s] hGdfPsf] 5 eg] Pp6} k|s[ltsf d'2fdf cnu–cnu j]~raf6 cnu–cnu km};nf cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . hf] Psfk;df lj/f]wfefifL klg b]lvPsf 5g\ .

JolQm, ;dfh / ;/sf/af6;d]t Gofo gkfP/ clGtd ;xf/fsf] ¿kdf dfG5] cbfnt cfp"5, Gofo kfOG5 eg]/ . Tof] klg lgZkIftfk"j{s . Tof] g} cbfntk|ltsf] cf:yf xf] . cbfntn] ltgLx¿nfO{ Gofo lbg ;s]g eg] s] x'G5 < x'g t cbfntk|lt hgcf:yf lub}{ uPsf] 5 eGg] k|Zgdf s'g} Gofod"lt{n] d'2fsf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf]n] hgcf:yf al9/x]sf] ts{ klg lbPsf lyP . t/, h'g ¿kdf ;+o'Qm kl/jf/ Psn kl/jf/df ljvl08t x'"b} uO/x]sf] 5, h'g ¿kdf cfly{s lqmofsnfkx¿ lj:tfl/t x'"b} uPsf 5g\, / h'g ¿kdf ;dfhdf cGofo, c;dfgtf e}/x]sf] 5, Tof] ¿kdf d'2fx¿ cfPsf 5g\ t < olb cbfntsf] sfo{;Dkfbg k|efjsf/L x'"bf] xf] t, cbfntaf6 ;f"lRrs} Gofo kfOG5 eGg] ljZjf; ePsf] eP,

— ;+s6sfn x6]kl5 ;+s6sfn kLl8tx¿n] Ifltk"lt{sf lglDt cbfntdf lgj]bg lbg'kg]{ lyof],

— s/ km:of}{6 cfof]u agfP/ /fh:j GofofwLs/0fsf d'2fx¿ lsgf/f nufpg'kg]{ lyPg,

— ljb]zLx¿sf] ;xof]udf ldnfkq d]nf u/]/ d'2fsf] lsgf/f nufpg'kg]{ lyPg

cy{ :ki6 5 . g]kfnsf] Gofok|0ffnL bIf klg 5}g / k|efjsf/L klg 5}g . To;sf nflu Gofo;Dkfbgdf sfo{/t Gofod"lt{ / sfg'g Joj;foL b'j} bf]ifL 5g\ . ;fj{hlgs d~rx¿sf cleJolQm cg'¿k GofofwLzx¿n] 3"; gvfOlb+bf x'g\ jf GofofwLzx¿ sxf" ;f"emlaxfg ¿k}of"sf] la6f], r]s, cGo ef}lts ;fdfu|Lx¿sf] pkxf/ lnP/ sfg'g Joj;foLx¿ ghf"bf x'g\ t Gofok4lt klg ;fx|} lau|g] lyPg . cf–cfkm\gf] kIfsf] k|lt/Iffsf gfddf h:tf d'2f klg lnOlbg] / ck/fwhGo d'2fx¿nfO{ 7]Ssf–k§f h;/L lnOlbg] k4ltn] Gofo ;Dkfbgdf klg sldzgsf] k|j]z u/fPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts jf k|zf;lgs txsf] o:tf] sldzg vf]Hg], s/ ltg]{, ;+oGq ag], t/ Gofo If]qdf ag]sf] 5}g . Tof] g} Goflos e|i6frf/sf] d"n cfwf/ x'g uPsf] 5 .

Gofo k|lqmofnfO{ s;/L ;dfhsf ;a} txtKsfsf hgtfsf] kx'"rdf k'¥ofpg] -lsgls Ps ltxfO hgtf t ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg 5g\, ltgn] lnnfdLsf] Gofo k|lqmof vl/bg ;Sb}gg\_ sfg'g Joj;foLsf] rf;f] of] x'g'kg]{ lyof] . cfkm\gf cleefjsx¿sf] kl;gfsf] sdfOdf :jb]z–ljb]zdf k9]sf, sfg'gJoj;foLx¿df, k};fsf] y}nL af]s]/ Gofod"lt{sf] 3/ n'¿n'¿ wfp"bf cfTdUnfgL cfpg'kg]{ lyof] . cbfntsf] jsfntsf] e/df, cfkm"n] k]z u/]sf] k|df0f, u/]sf ax;sf cfwf/df d'2fsf] km};nf x'g'kg]{ dfu ltgn] /fVg'kg]{ lyof] . t/ sfg'g Joj;foLsf ;Dd]ngdf oL ljifo sd p7] / bf]ifL JolQmn] cfkm\gf] sdhf]/L n'sfpg c¿sf] uNtL cf}+NofP h:tf], cfkm\gf] cfªsf] e}+;L gx]/]/ pgLx¿ c¿sf] cfªsf] h'd|f b]vfpg cu|;/ eP . ;f"Rr}, sfg'g Joj;foLx¿n] Odfg / wd{ g5f]l8lbPsf] eP sfg'gL /fhsf] o:tf] pkxf; x'g] cj:yf cfpg] lyPg .

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