sf7df08f}+, kmfNu'0f @% @)%(

klxnf] kfgf

/fhfsf] ef/t e|d0fkl5 s'/f 6'+lug] ;Defjgf
cfrf/;+lxtf b]vfpg] bf"t, d'Vo k|Zg ef/tsf] ;+nUgtf

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] ;z:q lx+;fTds o'4sf] cjt/0fsf] 9f"rfsf"rf / efjL /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] åf/ >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] ef/t e|d0fkl5 6'+uf] nfUg] ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5 .

gf} dlxgfsf] cjlwleq bf];|f]k6s x'gnfu]sf] >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] ef/t e|d0fnfO{ wfld{s sn]j/ lbOP klg Toltdf dfq ;Lldt /fv]/ x]g{ sf]xL tof/ 5}gg\ . s]xL ;do cufl8 ef/tsf] g]kfn ;]G6/ ckm b cAhe{/ kmfpG8]zg OlG6Ro'6 ckm Pl;og :6l8hsf] cfof]hgfdf km]a'|c/L !# / !$ df ePsf] uf]i7Ldf ef/tLo ljb]z ;lrj sgjfn ;fOann] efjL zflGtjftf{ k|lqmofdf cfkm\gf] d'n'ssf] s]xL of]ubfg vf]h]sf] cleJolQm lbPsf] ;Gbe{n] o;nfO{ cem ;fGble{s agfPsf] 5 . x'g t ;+s6sfn nfu]kl5 ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{ u/fpg kq cfbfgk|bfg ug]{b]lv ;Dks{ ;"qsf] sfd ug'{ePsf dNns] ;'Gb/n] klxn] g} Pp6f ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]xdf elg;Sg'ePsf] lyof] ls ;/f]sf/jfnf dfq a;]/ klg jftf{ ;kmn x'"b}g . 5fof" ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] pkl:ylt TolQs} dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{nfO{ x]bf{ lx+;fTds cfGbf]ngnfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf abNg] xf] eg] 5fof" ;/f]sf/jfnfsf ¿kdf b]lvPsf ef/t / cd]l/sfnfO{ ljZjf;df lng'kg]{ x'G5 .

ªof/{ª'/{ hf/L /xg] †

b/af/ lgs6 ;"qx¿n] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGq dfGg] zt{df /fhL ePkl5 …o'4lj/fdÚ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . o;sf] cy{ b/af/ / dfcf]jfbL jf ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLsf aLrdf s'/f 6'+lu;s]sf] 5 .

t/ b/af/ / dfcf]jfbL jf b/af/s} k|ltlglwsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLsfaLr dfq s'/f ldnL d'n'sdf :yfoL zflGt sfod x'g;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . To;sf] nflu lj3l6t k|ltlglw ;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg}kb{5 . /fhf, /fhgLlts bnx¿, / dfcf]jfbLaLr o:tf] Oiof{n' ;DaGw ljsl;t ePsf] 5, hxf" Pp6f ljrf/ / dfGotf csf]{sf] ;"u k6Ss} d]n vf"b}g . /fhfnfO{ c;f]h !* cufl8sf] cj:yfdf kms{g dg 5}g, t/ sf+u|]; k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfudf cjrlnt plePsf] 5 . jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ cj}wflgs dfGg] g]skf Pdfn] cfkm\gf] g]t[Tjdf wf/f !@* cg'¿k ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] dfudf c8\lsO/x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿ uf]nd]r, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf kIfdf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ljZjf; lhTg bf}8w"k ub}{5g\ . cgd]n zlQmx¿nfO{ ldnfpg 7"nf] zlQmsf] h¿/t 5 . cfGtl/s zlQm sdhf]/ /x]sf] / Psfk;df ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 b]lvPsf]n] Tof] e"ldsf afx\o zlQmn] lng] ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5 . dxf/fhflw/fhsf] ef/t e|d0fsfndf ;DejtM Tof] pkfo klg kQf nfUg]5 . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr ;f}xfb| ¿kdf s'/f ldNb} hf"bf klg c¿ bn / kLl8tx¿n] dfq x}g, ;r]t g]kfnLn] klg cf}+nf p7fpg] ePsf]n] jftf{ k|lqmof lgof]lht ¿kaf6 ptf/–r9fjsf] af6f] n}hfg'kg]{ afWotf 5 . o;}n] jftf{sf] cfrf/;+lxtfsf d:of}bfdf ljjfb p7fOPsf] 5 . t/ ;"qx¿ eG5g\, t];|f] kIf jf ;xhstf{sf] ;+nUgtfljgf kIf–ljkIfdf ePsf] cfrf/;+lxtf cfbfgk|bfg jftf{ cfkm}+ /x:ok"0f{ 5 . olb klxNo} s'/f ldln;s]sf] lyPg eg] b'j}y/LnfO{ :jLsfo{ åGå Joj:yfkgdf cg'ej ePsf ;z:q ljb|f]x Joj:yfkgsf] hfgsf/L /fVg] JolQmx¿ ;xhstf{ jf dWo:ystf{sf] ¿kdf pkl:yt x'g'kg]{ lyof] . lsgls ;z:q ljb|f]xn] k'¥ofPsf] Ifltsf] t'ngfdf zflGt jftf{sf cj;/x¿ b'n{e x'G5g\ . o;nfO{ kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg ;lsPg eg] /fi6«n] bL3{sfnLg gf]S;fgL Joxf]g'{ kb{5 . o;}n] cfrf/;+lxtf b]vfpg] bf"t dfq} xf] . rafpg] bf"tn] klxNo} sfds'/f EofO;s]sf] 5 . cGoyf ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs dGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] …uf8L 5'6\g] r]tfjgLÚ lbg'x'g] lyPg .

lgsf;M ;+ljwfgsf] lgnDag †

t];|f] kIfsf] bafa k|efj k/] klg jt{dfg ;d:ofsf] /fhgLlts lgsf; eg] lgs} hl6n b]lvPsf] 5 . jt{dfg ;d:ofsf] h8 dflgPsf dfcf]jfbLx¿ jt{dfg ;+ljwfg cf}lrToxLg e};s]sf]n] cfkm\gf] g]t[Tjdf cGtl/d ;/sf/ agfP/ gof" ;+ljwfgsf nflu r'gfjdf hfg rfxG5g\ . t/ wf/f !@& cg';f/ xfnsf] h:tf] sfd rnfp ;/sf/ t aGg ;S5, t/ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg jf gof lgdf{0fsf] lg0f{o To;n] ug{ ;Sb}g . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] k|lqmof jt{dfg ;+ljwfgdf ls6fg ul/Psf] 5 . k|ltlglw;efsf] b'O{ ltxfO dtn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] ljw]os kfl/t eof] eg] dfq ;+zf]wg x'g ;S5, uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng u/]/ jf cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g u/]/ xf]Og . km]l/ @)$& ;fn sflt{s @# cufl8sf] h:tf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf cfkm"df lglxt ePsf] /fhtGq klg clxn] 5}g . clxn]sf] ;+ljwfgn] ;fj{ef}d;Qf hgtfdf lglxt u/]sf] 5 . To;}n] ;+ljwfgnfO{ /fhfn] k|lt;+x/0f ug{ klg ldNb}g .

of] ;+ljwfgdf lglxt lgsf;n] klg /fhgLlts zlQmx¿sf] lrQ ga'em\g] . ;+ljwfg kmfNg] zlQmzfnL ;+ljwfgdflysf] JolQm klg sf]xL gePsf]n] ;+j}wflgs lgsf; rflx+ lgs} cSs/df uP/ c8\s]sf] 5 . s]xL ;+ljwfg ljb\x¿n] of] ;+ljwfg jt{dfg ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ kof{Kt gb]lvPsf]n] lglZrt cjlwsf nflu ;+ljwfg lgnDag u/L sfo{sfl/0fL / ljwflosL clwsf/ ;lxtsf] ;/sf/ agfP/ ;d:ofsf] lgsf; lgsfNg ;lsg] ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ .

lgsf; /lxt cj:yfdf c8\lsPsf] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltn] s:tf] lgsf; kfp"5 / Tof] sxf"af6 cfp"5 < Tof] eg] x]g{ af"sL 5 . oBlk dxf/fhflw/fhsf] ef/t e|d0fkl5 o;sf ;+s]t b]lvg] bfjL ;"qx¿sf] 5 .

ljb|f]xL xfjL ePsf] cd]l/sf b]Vg rfxb}+gM cd]l/sL pk;xfosdGqL 8f]gfN8 SofDk

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr o'4lj/fd ePsf] rf}tL;f}+ lbgdf ;+o'Qm/fHo cd]l/sfn] dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x, o'4lj/fd, zflGtjftf{ / efjL /fhgLlts lgsf;sf af/]df af]Nof] . cd]l/sL pk;xfosdGqL 8f]gfN8 SofDkn] lbg'ePsf] jQmJodf elgPsf] 5– ædfgjLo b[li6sf]0faf6 dfq} klg cd]l/sL oL ljb|f]xLx¿ xfjL ePsf] b]Vg rfxb}+g .Æ

jQmJosf] k"0f{kf7 o:tf] 5– æljut s]xL jif{x¿b]lv g]kfnsf 36gfx¿;"u cd]l/sL rf;f] a9]sf] 5 / ;f]xL cg'¿k xfd|f] ;xof]usf] :t/ klg p7]sf] 5 . tkfO{+x¿nfO{ yfxf gePsf] x'g;S5 ls ;g\ !(%! sf] hgj/Ldf g]kfnsf] klxnf] låkIfLo bft[/fi6« ePb]lv g} g]kfn;"u xfd|f] lgs6 ;DaGw /xL cfPsf] 5 . To;kl5 xfdLn] låkIfLo jf ax'kIfLo ¿kdf Ps cj{ 8n/eGbf a9L ;xof]uL ul/;s]sf 5f}" . oL bzsx¿df xfdLn] t/fO{af6 dn]l/of -cf}nf]_ pGd'ng ug{, s[lifsf] ljljwLs/0f ug{, afn d[To'b/ sd ug{ / hn;|f]tdf nufgL cfslif{t ug{ ;xof]u u/]sf 5f}+ . ;+;f/df …lk; sk{Ú sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] slG6gh]G6dWo] g]kfnn] Pp6fsf] cflty]o ub{5 / g]kfn kL; sk{sf k"j{ :jo+;]jLx¿ ;/sf/sf ;a} lgsfo / Joj;fosf w]/} If]qdf kms{g vf]h]sf 5g\ . xfdLn] g]kfn Pp6f aGb, l:y/, /fhfsf] babaf /x]sf] ;dfhaf6 ;+;f/sf nflu v'nf ePsf] k|hftGqdf ljsl;t x'"b} u/]sf] x]/]sf 5f}+ . b'ef{Uoj;, xfdL ;a} hfGb5f}+ ls ljut ;ft jif{b]lv km}lnPsf] dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xn] o:tf] k|ultnfO{ clws gi6 ug]{ qf; hGdfof] . xfdL o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffsf] :jfut ub{5f}+ . xfdLnfO{ cfzf 5, To;n] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLn] Jou|tf;fy rfx]sf] / ;a}nfO{ rflxPsf] zflGttkm{ nUg]5 . d cfh g]kfnk|ltsf] cd]l/sL gLltsf af/]df s'/f ug{ rfxG5' t/ xfd|f] gLlt a'em\g / g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ zflGtdf kms{gsf nflu xfdLn] ug{ rfx]sf] ;xof]usf] dfu{af/] a'em\gsf nflu xfdLn] clxn] s] ;fdgf ug{ kl//x]sf] 5 klxn] To;df :ki6 x'g}kb{5 .Æ

dfcf]jfbL / cd]l/sL :jfy{

dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLx¿ g]kfndf b]ze/ ;'/Iff Joj:yfnfO{ lgi7'/tfk"j{s tx;gx; kfl//x]sf 5g\, cem ljz]if u|fdL0f If]qdf . ;/sf/nfO{ km\of"s]/ clwgfosjfbL PsbnLo /fHon] To;nfO{ lj:yflkt ug]{ pgLx¿sf] k|of;df ljb|f]xLx¿n] ljBfno gi6 u/], ;j{;fwf/0f gful/snfO{ oftgf lbP, df/], ejgx¿ Ifltu|:t agfP, dfgjLo ;xof]u kl/of]hgfaf6 vfBfGgx¿ n'6], ljsf;sf ;+/rgf Wj:t kf/] / afnaflnsfnfO{ anhkm\tL etL{ u/fP . u|fdL0f ;/sf/sf cg'dflgt $) k|ltzt ;+/rgf Wj:t kfl/P . ut dlxgfsf] o'4lj/fd ;xL lbzftkm{sf] dxTjk"0f{ sbd xf] . t/, ;du|df xfdLn] /]vb]v ug}{k5{ . lsgls @)%* d+;L/ -@))! gf]e]Da/df_ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] o:t} o'4lj/fd tf]8]sf lyP . dfgjLo b[li6sf]0fn] dfq} klg ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf oL ljb|f]xLx¿ xfjL ePsf] x]g]{ rfxgf /fVb}g .

t/ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cGo sf/0fx¿af6 ;d]t cd]l/sL rf;f]nfO{ klg wDSofPs} 5g\ . ltgsf] g]t[Tjn] :ki6 kf/]sf 5g\ ls ltgLx¿n] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ ;j{;QfjfbL sDo'lgi6 k4ltåf/f lj:yflkt ug{ rfxG5g\ . h'g cd]l/sfk|lt clt g} zq'tfk"0f{ x'g]5 . v]d¿hnfO{ k|lt/Iff ug]{ xfn}sf] dfcf]jfbL jQmJon] Ps lsl;dsf] cl:y/tf / dfgjLo ljgfz dRrfpg] Pp6f ;+s]t lbPsf] 5 . o:tf] ljsf;n] lj:t[t If]qnfO{ cl:y/ kfg{ ;S5 / g]kfn ;lhn} c;kmn /fHodf kl/0ft x'g;S5, Tof] cft+ssf/Lsf nflu ;DefJo :ju{ x'g]5 h'g xfdLn] ev{/} dfq ckmuflg:tfgdf ¿kfGt/ ug'{k¥of] . dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] jQmJon] of] ;Defjgf c¿ Hofbf tLj| x'g uPsf] 5 . hxf" cGo blIf0f Pl;ofnL cltjfbL ;d"x;"u ;femf p2]Zosf nflu o:t} lx+;fTds ultljlw ;fem]bf/L ug]{ s'/f JoQm ePsf] 5 .

cd]l/sL gLlt

xfdLn] of] r'gf}tLnfO{ PsLs[t /0fgLltåf/f ;dfwfg ub}{5f}+ h;df w]/} tTjx¿ x'g]5g\ . ;xof]usf tkm{ xfdLn] g]kfnnfO{ cfkm\gf] ljsf; ;xof]u a9fPsf 5f}|+, ;"u;"u} xfdLn] ;/sf/nfO{ ;'/Iff ;xof]u cfk"lt{ ug{ yfn]sf 5f}+ . h;df dfcf]jfbLsf] qf;nfO{ lgld6\ofGg kfg]{ Ifdtf clej[l4 ug{ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ /fOkmn, cfwf/e"t ;+oGq / ;}lgs tflnd ;dfj]z x'g]5g\ . xfd|f] /fhgLlts / s"6gLlts k|of; ;lxtsf] of] ;+o'Qm ;xof]u /0fgLltn] g]kfnnfO{ ;Vt cfjZos ;fdflhs, cfly{s ljsf;sf] cem ;'/lIft jftfj/0fsf] lg/Gt/tf lbgsf ;fy} dfcf]jfbLsf] ljhonfO{ /f]Sg, 6fNg / ljb|f]xLnfO{ ltgLx¿n] ;}Go andf lhTg ;Sb}gg\ eGg] ;xdt u/fpg / /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] af6f] ;Dofpg ;3fpg] 9+un] th'{df ul/Psf] 5 .

xfd|f] /0fgLltsf] cfly{s ljsf; tTj a9L dxTjk"0f{ 5 . e|i6frf/, cj;/sf] c;dfgtf, ;/sf/L ;]jfsf] kx'"r, c;dfgtf / ul/aL h:tf s'/fdf cfPsf] u'gf;f]n] ljb|f]xdf £o" yk]sf] lyof] . To;}n] jf:tljs ;dfwfgn] oL ;d:ofx¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{k5{ . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ -;g\ @))@÷)#_ df xfdLn] g]kfnnfO{ & s/f]8 8n/eGbf a9Lsf] ljsf; ;xof]u u¥of}+ . h;sf] Pp6f efu cfjZos /f]huf/L ;[hgf ug{ :yfgLo ljsf;nfO{ ;3fpg] 5 . of] :t/df g]kfnLx¿nfO{ ;+nUg u/fpgfn] k|hftflGqs dfGotfnfO{ dgdf /fVg] u5{ / xfd|f] k};f klg clt cfjZos kg]{ hgtfdf k'u]sf] 5 eGg] ;'lglZrt x'G5 . xfd|f] ljsf; ;xof]usf] csf]{ c+zn] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfnfO{ k|efjsf/L sfd ug{ lbP/ u|fdL0f If]qdf ;/sf/sf] clwsf/nfO{ k'g{:yflkt ug{sf nflu ;/sf/nfO{ g} ;3fpg] 5 .

ha xfd|f] ;xof]u sfo{qmdsf] 7"nf] efu ljsf; ;xof]u 5, / klg xfd|f] ;'/Iff ;xof]un] kl5Nnf] ;dodf w]/} Wofg lvr]sf] 5 . To;}n] o;sf af/]df dnfO{ lj:t[t ¿kdf s'/f ug{ lbg'';\ . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf ;dlk{t / Joj;flos n8fs" zlQm xf] . t/, of] k"0f{ ¿kn] ;';lHht x'g kfPsf] 5}g / ljz]if tflndsf] cfjZostf klg 5 . ef/t / ;+o'Qm clw/fHo a]nfot;lxt c¿sf] ;dGjodf xfdLn] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ o;sf cfwf/e"t cfjZostf k"/f ug{ ;3fpg yfn]sf 5f}+ . ;g\ @))@ sf] nflu cd]l/sfn] g]kfnnfO{ ! s/f]8 $) nfv 8n/sf] ;}Go ;xof]u lbPsf] lyof], h;n] ;/sf/nfO{ u|fdL0f If]qdf cfkm\gf] k'gM lgoGq0f sfod ug{ / dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfkm\gf] xltof/ ;dk{0f u/L /fhgLlts lgsf;sf nflu zflGtk"j{s sfd ug{ afWo kfg]{5 . of] ;xof]udf ;'/Iff andf dfgjclwsf/ ;'wf/nfO{ ;zQm kfg]{ sbd klg hf]l8Psf 5g\ . b'ef{Uoj; xfdLn] utjif{ b'j}tkm{af6 dfgjclwsf/sf] xgg ul/Psf s}of}+ c:jLsfo{ 36gfx¿ b]Vg'k¥of] . cd]l/sfn] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfleq dfgjclwsf/ ;]n :yfkgfsf] s'/fnfO{ ;kmntf;fy cufl8 a9fof], / xfd|f ;du| ;+o'Qm cEof;x¿ ltgLx¿ cf/De x'g' cufj} dfgjclwsf/sf] v"lbnf] k|lqmof kf/ ug]{ 5 . o;sf/0f xfd|f] ljsf; / cfly{s ;xof]u sfo{qmdkl5 dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/sf] jftf{nfO{ lg/Gt/ ug{ th'{df ul/Psf] s"6gLlts / /fhgLlts /0fgLlt /xg] 5 . b'ef{Uojz, b/af/, cGtl/d -sfd rnfp_ ;/sf/ / /fhgLlts bnx¿aLrsf] dte]bn] o'4lj/fdn] k|bfg u/]sf] jftf{sf] cj;/nfO{ 5fof"df kfg]{ -gh/ cGbfh ug]{_ eo pTkGg ePsf] 5 . g]kfnn] ;fdgf u/]sf] vt/fk"0f{ cj:yf eg]sf] PsLs[t df]rf{ /f]Sgsf nflu o:tf] dte]b x'glbg ;do gx'g' g} xf] . xfdL ;Dk"0f{ kIfx¿nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ub}{5f}+ ls h;n] d'n'ssf] lxtsf] lglDt ax'bnLo k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ ;"u;"u} sfd ug{ ;3fp"5, xfdL;"u xfd|f] lgoGq0f -Joj:yf_ df c¿ klg /fhgLlts ;+oGqx¿ 5g\ . cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] ljb|f]xLx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] s'g} klg cft+ssf/L bhf{df g/fv] klg xfdLn] of] :ki6 u/]sf 5f}+ ls To;f] ug]{ clwsf/ xfdLn] ;'/lIft /fv]sf 5f}+ . o;sf cltl/Qm xfdLn] cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts / ;xof]u k|of; cGo bft[ d'n's;"u klg ;dGjo u/]sf 5f}+ . sf7df8f}+l:yt xfd|f s"6gLlts sd{rf/Lx¿ ef/t / ;+o'Qm clw/fHosf cfkm\gf ;dsIfL;"u ;3g jftf{df g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x]sf 5g\ . cGo ld;g;"u klg lgoldt ;Dks{df 5g\ . jf:tjdf o;f] klg elgG5 ls g]kfn ;+;f/sf] o:tf] efu xf] hxf" ef/tLo, lrlgof" / cd]l/sL :jfy{x¿ em08} k"0f{tM cGt{;DalGwt 5g\ . xfd|f kl/k"/s gLltx¿n] /fhgLlts cjt/0fnfO{ ;zQm kfg]{ ljb|f]xsf] cfGtl/s sf/0fnfO{ x6fpg ;3fpg] / g]kfndf zflGt Nofpg ;3fpg] 5g\ .

==== / eljio

;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf g]kfnsf] ;+s6df /fhgLlts ;dfwfgdf låljwf ljgf ;dy{g ub{5 .

xfdLnfO{ s] ljZjf; 5 eg] n8fO{+eGbf jftf{ ug]{ dfcf]jfbLsf] xfnsf] ltvf{ xfd|f] gLltut ;kmntfsf] j:t'k/s k|bz{g xf] . h+unLkg TofUg] lg0f{osf nflu s}of}+ tTjx¿n] lgz+s ;"lrt u/]sf 5g\ . t/, xfdLnfO{ s] ljZjf; 5 eg] xfd|f] ;'/Iff ;xof]u ;lxt ;/sf/k|ltsf] cGt/lj/f]w ;d'bfosf] ;xof]un] k|d'v e"ldsf lgjf{x u¥of] . g]kfnsf] k|lt/Iffsf] nflu xfdLn] cfkm\gf] ;xof]unfO{ hf/L /fVg] xf] / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lx+;f hjfkm xf]Og eGg] s'/fdf ;xdt u/fpg] ;'lglZrttfsf nflu klg ;xof]u sfo{qmdnfO{ agfO/fVg] xf] . of] o'4lj/fd sfod /xf];\ of g/xf];\, /fHodflysf] lgoGq0f sfod /fVg' / g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ;'/Iff k|bfg ug]{ ;/sf/L k|of;nfO{ sfod /fVg xfdLn] ;/sf/nfO{ ;3fpg} kb{5 . cfkm\gf] lzz' k|hftGq ;jn agfpg] / cfly{s ljsf; ug]{ sfo{df klxNo} r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ul//x]sf] g]kfnnfO{ dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xn] emg\ uDeL/ agfOlbPsf] 5 . ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfn] ljZje/ s}of}+ j}b]lzs gLlt r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ul//x]sf] 5 / g]kfn o;sf] ;"lrdf 5 . xfdLn] l:yltnfO{ lbgx'" lgofnL/x]sf 5f}+ / xfd|f] gLltn] cd]l/sL /fli6«o :jfy{ / g]kfnL hgtfsf] :jfy{nfO{ vf]hL ug{, ;'lglZrt ug{ xfdL lg/Gt/ sfd ug]{5f}+ . ef/t / a]nfotsf] lgs6 ;dGjodf xfd|f] g]kfnnfO{ o;sf] lxtdf lx+;f cGTo ug{ / zflGt / k|hftGqsf] dfu{df kmls{g ;3fpg] k|of;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] of]hgf 5 .

ax';+Vos sfg'g Joj;foL ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf
sfg'gsf] JofVof /fi6« lxt / k|hftGqsf] kIfdf x'g'kg]{

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . clvn g]kfn sfg'g Joj;foL ;+3sf] zlgaf/ ;DkGg gjf}+ /fli6«o ;Dd]ngn] d'n'sdf ;+j}wflgs z"Gotf /x]sf] 7x/ u/] tfklg o;sf] :ki6 dfu{ lgb]{z eg] ug{ ;s]g .

d"n ¿kdf ;+ljwfgsf] ljifodf 5nkmn ul/Psf] o; ;Dd]ngdf clwsf+z ;xefuLx¿n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] cledt k|s6 u/]sf eP tfklg o;sf] af/]df 3f]if0ff kqdf ls6fgL x'g eg] ;s]g . o; ;DaGwdf b]zfGt/;"u s'/f ub}{ g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]nn] eGg'eof], æo; ;DaGwdf Psdt x'g g;Sbf 3f]if0ffkqdf pNn]v ug{ ;lsPg .Æ af/sf] k/Dk/fnfO{ sfod /fVb} Ps dtn] k|:tfj kf; ug]{ p2]Zon] ;Dd]ngn] ljjfbf:kb k|:tfjx¿nfO{ ;dfj]z ug{ grfx]sf] pxf"n] atfpg'eof] . pxf"n] eGg'eof], æxfdLn] dt ljefhgdf hfg rfx]gf}+ . t/, ax';+Vosn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf ;xdlt hfx]/ u/]sf 5g\ .Æ

oBlk ;Dd]ngn] )$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgn] :ki6 pNn]v ubf{ub}{ tTsfnLg lgjf{lrt ;/sf/nfO{ avf{:t ug]{ c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffnfO{ c;+j}wflgs Pjd\ k|ltufdL 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . sfg'g Joj;foLx¿n] ax'bnLo k|hftGq, :jtGq Gofokflnsf, ljlwsf] zf;g, dfgjclwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt h:tf gful/ssf d"ne"t ljifox¿df gful/snfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg] sbdk|lt uDeL/ x'"b} To:tf lqmofsnfksf lj¿4df lg/Gt/ lqmofzLn /xg] P]Soa4tf k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . ;Dd]ngsf] clGtd lbg zlgaf/ hf/L & a'"b] …sf7df8f}+ 3f]if0ffkq )%(Ú df hgk|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yf k|ltlglw;ef g/x]sf] cj:yfdf cWofb]zsf] dfWodaf6 /fHo ;+rfng ug{ vf]Hg' ;+ljwfg ljk/Lt /x]sf] 7x/ ub}{ o;sf] oyfzL3| cGTo ug'{kg]{ dfu ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . 3f]if0ffkqdf /fHodf ljBdfg lx+;f, cft+saf6 d'lQm lbnfpg /fHo, dfcf]jfbL, /fhgLlts bnx¿ Pjd\ lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efdf /x]sf bnx¿nfO{ jftf{ nufotsf ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts k|lqmofnfO{ kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg'kg]{ cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 .

To:t} cbfntsf] cfb]z Pjd\ lgb]{zg kfngf gug]{ ;/sf/L /j}ofdf ltvf] l6Kk0fL ub}{ ;Dd]ngsf] cGTodf clen]v cbfntsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] ;jf]{Rr cbfnt Pjd\ cGo cbfntsf] lj/f]w Pjd\ pNn+3gn] :jtGq / ;Ifd Gofokflnsfsf] pkxf; u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ o:tf] k|xf/n] sfg'gsf] zf;gsf] pNn+3g ePsf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 . o;}u/L kl5Nnf] k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfsf] d'2fdf cbfntsf] km};nftkm{ OlËt ub}{ o;n] k|ltudgnfO{ ;3fPsf] ;Dd]ngsf w]/} ;xefuLn] cf/f]k nufP . kl/0ffd :j¿k 3f]if0ff kqdf cbfntn] sfg'gsf] JofVof ubf{ b]z / k|hftGqsf] kIfdf JofVof ug'{kg]{ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

o;}u/L ;Dd]ngn] :jR5 / ;Ifd Gofokflnsfsf] kl/sNkgf Pjd\ dfgjflwsf/ pNn+3gaf6 kLl8tx¿n] plrt Ifltk"lt{ lbnfpg'kg]{ ;d]t dfu u/]sf] 5 . o;sf cnfjf o'4lj/fdnfO{ kl/0ffdd"ns agfp"b} o;sf] cg'udgsf nflu pko'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ;+/rgf g]kfndf g} :yfkgf ug'{kg]{ ;d]t ;Dd]ngn] dfu u/]sf] 5 .

GofodGqL lgif]w

sfg'g Joj;foLx¿sf] …s'DeÚ d]nfsf] ¿kdf b]lvPsf] o; ;Dd]ngn] GofodGqLnfO{ eg] lgif]w u¥of] . g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf Ps pRr kbflwsf/Lsf cg';f/ c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff, o;sf] kl/0ffdhGo 36gfqmdsf] lj/f]w:j¿k o;f] ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, log} GofodGqL, jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL ;lxtsf] ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\n] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] k|wfgGofofwLzn] ;Dd]ng pb\3f6g ug'{x'g] t/ ltg} GofodGqL …c5'tÚ x'g] af/ clwsf/Lx¿sf] ljrf/nfO{ eg] l6Kk0fL ul/Psf] 5 . k|rng cg';f/ ;Dd]ngsf] ;dfkg GofodGqLaf6 u/fOg] ul/GYof] . oxL af6f] 5]Sg dGqLnfO{ gaf]nfOPsf] x'g;Sg] Ps ;Da4 JolQmn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP . xfn} sfg'g ;'wf/ cfof]usf cWoIfdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf k"j{ /fHodGqL lg/~hg yfkfn] klg pk]lIft ePkl5 ;Dd]ng:yn 5f]8\g'ePsf] lyof] .

jlsn / GofofwLzsf] bf]xf]/L

Gofo ;Dkfbgsf kIfx¿n] Ps csf{nfO{ cfIf]k nufpg]qmd ;Dd]ngdf klg hf/L /x\of] . ljxLaf/ pb\3f6gsf] qmddf jl/i7 clwjQmf bdggfy 9'+ufgfn] cbfnt k|ltudgsf] dltof/ ePsf] cf/f]k;Dd nufpg k'Ug'eof] eg] k|wfgGofofwLzn] jlsnx¿n] d'2fnfO{ cfkm\gf] sdfO{ vfg] ef"8f]sf] ¿kdf dfq} gx]/L Gofo ;Dkfbgdf ;xfos x'g'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . o; ;Dd]ngnfO{ jlsnx¿n] Gofofnok|lt cfkm\gf] c;Gt'li6 kf]Vg] ef"8} agfPsf] Ps ;xefuLsf] l6Kk0fL lyof] .

…hgtfdf lglxt ;fj{ef}d;Qf, xfd|f] cf:yf xfd|f] k|lta4tfÚ gf/fsf ;fy sl/a !% ;o sfg'g Joj;foLx¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] o; gjf}+ /fli6«o ;Dd]ngdf s'n () j6f sfo{kq k|:t't ePsf lyP .

dfcf]jfbLk|lt ;a}sf] z+sf †

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] jftf{sf] jftfj/0f tof/ kfg{ v6fPsf b'O{ b"tx¿ s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f / bLgfgfy zdf{n] k|foM ;a} d'Vo /fhgLlts bn / a'l4hLjL / jftf{ k|lqmofdf ;3fpg ;Sg] ;+efJo ;a} JolQmnfO{ e]6 u/] . t/ pgLx¿n] cfkm"n] ;f]r]h:tf] xflb{s ;xof]usf] cfZjf;g r}" st}af6 klg kfPsf 5}gg\ .

;"qx¿ eG5g\, dfcf]jfbLx¿ cfkm" d'Vo /fhgLlts zlQmsf] ¿kdf cfpg] dxTjfsf+Iffsf ;fy cGo /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ d}bfgaf6 lsgf/f nufPsf]a]nf b/jf/;"u l;w} ;Demf}tf u/L o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff ug{ cfPsf 5g\ . t/ jftf{ k|lqmof a9fpg] gfddf sf7df8f}" l5/]sf dfcf]jfbL b"tx¿n] b/jf/n] c;fGble{s eg]/ lsgf/fdf kf/]sf sf+u|]; Pdfn];lxt d'Vo /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{nfO{ h'g 9+un] pgLx¿n] x]l//x]sf 5g\, To;n] b/jf/ pgLx¿k|lt ;z+lst aGg k'u]sf] 5 . ;"qx¿sf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] b/jf/;"u sf+u|];, Pdfn]jfx]ssf zlQmnfO{ ;d]6]/ cGtl/d ;/sf/ agfpg] ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . To;f] ePdf cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ aGg] ;kgf pgLx¿sf] lyof] . sf+u|]; Pdfn]nfO{ b[Zoaf6 x6fpg] ;jf]{Qd pkfo pgLx¿n] o;}nfO{ b]v]sf 5g\ .

b/af/sf] cf"vf k'gM Pdfn]df

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . …km'6fP/ /fh ug]{Ú snfdf dflx/ dflgPsf] g]kfnsf] b/af/n] /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿nfO{ c¿ sdhf]/ agfpg ;s];Dd ltgnfO{ k'gM km'6fpg] cleofg rfn]sf] 5 .

ut c;f/ dlxgfdf g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ ljlwjt\ ljefhg u/]kl5 b/af/sf] cf"vf Pdfn]dfly kb}{ cfPsf] xf] . pgLx¿n] Pdfn] dxflwj]zgdf s]kL cf]nLsf] kIfkf]if0f u/] . t/ cf]nLn] r'gfj xfg]{ kSsfkSsL eof] . clg pxf"sf] OHht /fVg pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lng nufOof] . slDtdf lgjf{lrt s]Gb|Lo ;b:o kbdf pxf" ;;Ddfg k'Ug'eof] .

Pdfn]sf] w}o{sf] ;Ldf 6'6]df p;n] ;8s cfGbf]ng dRrfpg ;S5 ls eg]/ Pdfn]nfO{ cem} lgzfgf agfOPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu ;lhnf] dfWod alglbg'ePsf] 5, Pdfn] g]tf jfdb]j uf}td . ;"qx¿n] pxf"nfO{ ab|L d08nsf] :yfgdf nlug] cfZjf;g lbOPsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

g]skf Pdfn]sf] kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:odf gk/]/ /flSg'ePsf /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL ca Pdfn] 5f]8\g nueu tof/ x'g'x'G5 . s'g} lbg Pdfn]af6 sdn rf}nfufO{+ lg:s] em}+ lg:sP eg] cfZro{ gdfg] x'G5 . ;"qx¿n] df]afOn k|s/0fdf clVtof/n] ;kmfO glbPsf] sf/0faf6 dfq} pxf" Pdfn]df 6fl:;P/ a:g'ePsf] / xfn} clVtof/n] pxf"nfO{ lSng lr6 lbPsf] x'gfn] pxfn] s'g} klg a]nf Pdfn] 5f]8\g ;Sg] atfPsf 5g\ . lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ bnx¿aLr Pstf x'g] 5f"6sf"6 b]v]kl5 b/af/n] Tof] ;DefjgfnfO{ x6fp"b} n}hfg yfn]sf] 5 . klxn] c;f]h !* sf] 3f]if0ff lkmtf{ ug'{kg]{ / cfkm"nfO{ g} k|wfgdGqL k'gM:yflkt ug'{kg]{ dfu /fVb} cfpg'ePsf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] cl3Nnf] xKtf efvf km]g'{eof] . /, hgtfsf] rfxgf zflGt / ;'Joj:yf xf] egL bfjL ug'{eof] .

;"qx¿ eG5g\, b]pjfnfO{ of] dfu{df lx+8fpg k"j{dGqL Pjd\ g]sf -k|hftflGqs_ sf ;xdxfdGqL ljhos'df/ uR5]bf/sf] 7"nf] e"ldsf 5 . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh;"u bz{g e]6 ePkl5 clVtof/sf] tf/]v / k|x/L lx/f;tsf] lr;f] vKg gk/]sf uR5]bf/ klg kfP;Dd ;/sf/df hfg v'§f prfnL /x]sf 5g\ elgG5 .

/fhgLlts bnx¿n] b/af/sf] bfpk]r a'em]/ Pp6f ;femf Ph]08fdf cfkm"nfO{ s]lGb|t ug{ ;s]gg\ eg] /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] cf}lrTodf 7"nf] k|Zg cfpg] 5 .

Joj;foLsf] wd{sf"6fdf
oftfoft Joj:yfsf] l;naGbL

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

jfxgsf] ef/jfxg Ifdtf cg'';f/ ;fdfg 9'jfgL ug{÷u/fpg egL ¿kGb]xLsf] b]jbx ufp" ljsf; ;ldltl:yt 3f]8fxfdf klZrdf~rn 6«s Joj;foL ;ldltn] /fv]sf] wd{sf"6fdf oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{no ¿kGb]xLn] tfnf nufOlbPkl5 6«s Joj;foLx¿ aLr ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3 tyf g]kfn /fli6«o 6«s Joj;foL ;+3n] pQm l;naGbLsf] :jfut u/]sf 5g\ . klZrdf~rn 6«s Joj;foL ;ldlt a'6jnn] # jif{cl3 ;f] 7fp"df :yfkgf u/]sf] wd{sf"6fdf cfkm\gf] k"j{ :jLs[ltljgf tfnfaGbL u/]sf] hgfp"b} tfnf gvf]lnP ;8s cfGbf]ngdf pqg] r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 .

ptf g]kfn /fli6«o 6«s Joj;foL ;+3sf ;lrj rqmkf0fL ltjf/Ln] Ps k|]; lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ …6«sx¿sf] ef/jxg Ifdtf tf}ng] gfddf klZrdf~rn oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldlt a'6jnn] ;+rfngdf /fv]sf] wd{sf"6faf6 oftfoft Joj;foLx¿ 7"nf] dsf{df kl//x]sf lyP eGb} oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{non] wd{sf"6fdf l;naGbL u/]/ Joj;foLnfO{ /fxt ldn]sf] bfjL ug{'ePsf] 5 .

t/, klZrdf~rn 6«s Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf dx]Gb|axfb'/ xdfnn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;8s ;+/If0fsf nflu ;/sf/n] :yfkgf ug'{kg]{ wd{sf"6f ;ldltsf * ;o %* hgf Joj;foLx¿sf] lghL nufgLdf :yfkgf u/L ;/sf/nfO{ ;3fPsf] bfjL ub}{ eGg'eof], æoftfoft Joj:yf sfof{nosf k|d'v aRr]nfn /fon] ;8ssf e/df u/]sf] l;naGbL d+unaf/;Dd gvf]lnP xfdL ;8s cfGbf]ng u5f}{+ .Æ …6«s Joj;foLx¿n] cfGbf]ng u/]kl5 /fi6«nfO{ s:tf] k|efj k5{ Tolta]n} yfxf x'G5 .Ú cWoIf xdfnn] ;/sf/L gLlt kIfkftk"0f{ /x]sf] atfp"b} eGg'eof], æef/tLo 6«sn] @)÷@% 6g af]Sbf %÷^ ;o dfq} hl/jfgf ug]{, t/ g]kfnL 6«sn] !! 6g dfq} af]Sbf klg b'O{ xhf/ a9L hl/jfgf ug]{ sfo{sf] xfdL e|T;{gf u5f}{+ .Æ

6«flkms k|x/Ldfkm{t\ hl/jfgf p7fp"bf !@ nfv /fhZj p7]sf] atfp"b} cWoIf xdfnn] To;kl5sf] /fhZj sxf" uof] < egL k|Zg ug'{eof] . ef/tLo 6«snfO{ ;Ldfjf/L cfpg lbg gx'g] atfp"b} pxf"n] lghL If]qsf] %) ca{eGbf a9L nufgL 6«sdf ePsf]n] w/fzfoL gagfpg cfu|x ug'{eof] .

To:t} 6«s Joj;foL ;+3sf ;lrj ltjf/Ln] hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdf wd{sf"6fsf gfddf Joj;foLx¿dfly ePsf] r/d zf]if0fsflj¿4 :yfgLo k|zf;g, k|x/L tyf oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{non] wd{sf"6fdf tfnfaGbL u/L oftfoft Joj;foLx¿sf] kIfdf plrt Gofo u/]sf] dx;'; ;+3n] u/]sf] pNn]v 5 . ;f] ljjfbsf af/]df k|ltlqmof lbb}+ oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{no a'6jnsf k|d'v aRr]nfn /fon] df3 !# ut] oftfoft Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] ;f] wd{sf"6f cGoq ;f/]/ ;/sf/n] ;+rfng ug]{ lg0f{o u/]adf]lhd lznaGbL u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

t/ oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{nosf k|d'v /fon] eGg'eof], æd hfg] a]nfdf ljjflbt aGg vf]h]sf] xf]Og . lznaGbL ug]{ eP t klxNo} uy]{+Æ pxf"n] eGg'eof], æsxL+af6 lgb]{zg cfPkl5 To;f] u/]sf] x'" .Æ

/fhwfgLsf] kL8f÷!% k|ltzt gu/jf;L wf/f /fVg g;Sg] cj:yfdf
d]nDrLsf] kfgL ul/ax¿sf] kx'"reGbf aflx/

k|sfz l3ld/]

kf"r jif{kl5 sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf cfpg] elgPsf] d]nDrLsf] kfgL ljkGgju{sf pkTosfjf;Lsf] qmozlQmn] gEofpg]vfnsf] dx"uf] x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 .

pkTosfsf gu/If]qdf cfkm\g} cfjf;df al;/x]sf dflg;x¿sf] kof{Kt kfgLsf nflu ltg]{ Ifdtf kQf nufpgsf nflu xfn} Pp6f u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] u/]sf] cWoogdf clxn] g} !% k|ltzt gu/jf;Ln] dx"uf] dxz'n ltg{ g;Sg] sf/0fn] vfg]kfgLsf] wf/f ghf]8]sf] tYo kQf nfu]sf] 5 .

clxn] g]kfn vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgn] !) xhf/ ln6/ vkt ug]{ u|fxs;"u dfl;s %) ¿k}of" / To;eGbf a9L vkt ug]{;"u k|ltxhf/ ln6/df yk !! ¿k}of" gAa] k};f lng] ub{5 . cf}Bf]lus / Jofkfl/s k|of]hgsf nflu eg] ;+:yfgn] !) xhf/ ln6/sf] nflu *% ¿k}of" lng] u/]sf] 5 . Pg=hL=cf]=kmf]/dn] u/]sf] cWoogdf ;g\ @))@ df d]nDrLsf] vfg]kfgL sf7df8f}+df cfOk'Ubf Psxhf/ ln6/sf] ¿= $* kg{ cfp"5 . cyf{t\ ;j{;fwf/0fn] pkef]u ug]{ d"Nodf em08} % u'0ff dx"uf] kg{hfG5 . d]nDrL kl/of]hgf ;~rf/ k|d'v d+unfsf/ /l~htsf/sf cg';f/ kl/of]hgf ;DkGg ePkl5 k|ltxhf/ ln6/ kfgLsf] o;n] ;j{;fwf/0f;"u @$ ¿k}of" lng]5 . Pg=hL=cf]= kmf]/dsf cWoIf /f]zg/fh >]i7 eGg'x'G5– æclxn]s} dxz'n dx"uf] eof] eg]/ 3/ ePsfdWo] !% k|ltzt dflg;x¿n] wf/f /fVg] cf"6 u/]sf 5}gg\ eg] % u'0ff dx"uf] dxz'n ltg{ k¥of] eg] d]nDrLsf] wf/fsf] kfgL lng] u|fxs kSs} sd x'G5g\ . ;a} hgtfnfO{ kof{Kt kfgL ;:tf]df lbgsf nflu j}slNks pkfo ;f]Rg}kb{5 .Æ

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfOsf If]qdf sfo{/t pQm u}/;/sf/L If]qn] sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf, nlntk'/ pk–dxfgu/kflnsf, eQmk'/, dWok'/ / sLlt{k'/ tLgj6} gu/kflnsf ;j]{If0f ul//x]sf] 5 . clxn];Dd #) j6f j8fsf] ;j]{If0f sfo{ ;lsPsf] 5 . Pg=hL=cf]= kmf]/dsf cWoIf >]i7 eGg'x'G5– ædfr{el/df xfdL !!) j8fs} cWoog ul/;Sg] 5f}+ .Æ clxn];Dd k|fKt tYof+sdf dWok'/, eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfdf wf/f hf]8\g g;Sg] gu/jf;Lsf] ;+Vof clws 5 eg] nlntk'/df klg ;+Vof pNn]Vo g} 5 . sLlt{k'/sf clwstd dflg;n] wf/f hf]8]sf 5}gg\ eg] sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfdf wf/f ghf]8\g] 3/sf] ;+Vof cToGt Go"g 5 .

cWoogdf b]vfOP cg';f/ d]nDrL vfg]kfgL kl/of]hgfnfO{ tLg r/0fdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf, x]nDa' uflj;, gfsf]6] ufp" glhs d]nDrL vf]nfdflysf] emf]n'Ë] k'naf6 sl/a !) lsld tn wf]kf{n eGg] 7fp"df d'xfg lgdf{0f u/L sl/a !& s/f]8 ln6/ k|ltlbg kfgL kmsf{Og] 5 eg] bf];|f] / t];|f] r/0fdf klg Tolt g} kfgL of"u|L / nfs]{ vf]nfaf6 kmsf{Og] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 .

pQm kfgLnfO{ ;+sng ug{sf nflu cf¿af/Ldf * xhf/ 3g ld=, skgdf $ xhf/ 3g ld=, af";af/Ldf @ xhf/ 3g ld=, dxfsfn rf}/df !@ xhf/ 3g ld=, afnfh'df $ xhf/ 3g ld=, :joDe"df * xhf/ 3g ld=, tLgyfgfdf !^ xhf/ 3g ld=, v';f{gLaf/Ldf $ xhf/ 3g ld=, af]8]df $ xhf/ 3g ld=, s6'~h]df $ xhf/ 3g ld=, xl/l;l4df * xhf/ 3g ld=, v'dn6f/ ;'gsf]zLdf * xhf/ 3g ld=, pQ/ 7]rf]df * xhf/ 3g ld=, rf]ef/df * xhf/ 3g ld=, a"9fgLns07df @ xhf/ / uf]s0f{df @ xhf/ 3g ld= Ifdtfsf kfgL ;+sng kf]v/Lx¿ lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 .

kfgL hxf" st}af6 NofP klg ul/a hgtfn];d]t pkef]u ug{;Sg] u/L d"No lgwf{/0f ug'{k¥of] eg]/ xfdLn] ;j]{ u/]sf xf}+ . dfgjLo cfjZostf kl/k"lt{sf nflu, ;fdflhs cfjZostf kl/k"lt{sf nflu / cf}Bf]lus tyf Jofkfl/s k|of]hgsf nflu juL{s/0f u/L kfgLsf] dxz'n lgwf{/0f / ljt/0f ug]{ xf] eg] pkTosfdf vfg]kfgLsf] s'n dfu b}lgs @& s/f]8 %) nfv ln6/ 5 . cfk"lt{ eg] b}lgs !& s/f]8 ln6/ dfq /x]sf] 5 .

l6gsf 5fgf, sf"rf] O{+6fn] ag]sf 3/, af";sf blngaf6 ag]sf 3/x¿df vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgsf wf/f /fVg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . clxn] kl/of]hgfsf] k"jf{wf/ tof/ ug]{ sfd ePsf] 5 / ;g\ @))# sf] cGTolt/ sfd ;'¿ ul/g] d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsL ;"rgf dxfzfvf k|d'v d+unfsf/ /l~htsf/ atfpg'x'G5 .

pQm of]hgfsf nflu Pl;ofnL ljsf; Aofª\sn] !@) ldlnog 8n/, hfkfg Aofª\s km/ OG6/g]zgnn] %@ ldlnog 8n/, hfkfg ;/sf/af6 !* ldlnog 8n/, gj]{lhPg ljsf; ;+:yfaf6 @* ldlnog 8n/, :jLl8; ljsf; ;+:yfaf6 @% ldlnog 8n/, cf]k]s sf]ifaf6 !$ ldlnog 8n/, gl8{s ljsf; sf]ifaf6 ( ldlnog 8n/, >L % sf] ;/sf/af6 ! ;o !* ldlnog 8n/ / yk ;/sf/af6 *) ldlnog 8n/ u/L $ ;o ^$ ldlnog 8n/ vr{ h'6]sf] 5 .

dWok'/ gu/kflnsf

nlntk'/ pk–dxfgu/kflnsf

sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf

sLlt{k'/ gu/kflnsf

eQmk'/ gu/kflnsf

;Ldf glhs csf]{ af"w 5 ufp" 8'afgdf kg]{ †

lht]Gb| lh=;L=

slknj:t' . g]kfnL e"–efu 8'afgdf kg]{ u/L ef/tåf/f lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] dxnL ;fu/ af"wk|lt g]kfnL clwsf/Lx¿n] rf;f] lbPsf 5}gg\ .

ef/tsf] l;4fy{gu/ lhNnf zf]x/tu9 yfgfcGtu{t dxnL ufp" glhs dxnL ;fu/df pQm af"w lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . slknj:t'sf] ;b/d'sfd tf}lnxjfb]lv sl/a !) lsld blIf0f a]bf}nL uflj;– ( eujfgk'/ ufp" glhs ;Ldf If]qaf6 sl/a Ps;o ld6/leq af"w lgdf{0f ul/g nfUbf pQm ;LdfjtL{ If]qsf g]kfnL a:tLdf ;Gqf; 5fPsf] 5 / ^ j6f ufp" 8'afgdf kg{] ePsf 5g\ .

clxn] pQm 7fp"df af"w lgdf{0f ug{ ef/tLo kIfn] lgs} hf]8tf]8sf ;fy sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . sl/a b'O{;o krf; dhb'/x¿af6 lbg/ft sfd u/fp"b}5 . g]kfnL e"–efudf k|ToIf ¿kdf 8'afgaf6 k|efljt x'g]u/L pQm af"w lgdf{0f eO/x"bf klg g]kfnL clwsf/Lx¿ s'g} rf;f] / lrGtf glnO{ al;/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL clwsf/Lx¿sf] u}/lhDd]jf/L / nfk/jfxLs} sf/0f ef/tn] hlt;Sbf] l56f] lgdf{0f sfo{ cl3 a9fO/x]sf] 5 .

af"w lgdf{0f ug{ ;'¿df klZrdf~rn l;+rfO{ ljsf; l8lehg g+= % slknj:t'sf 8LO{ zflGts'df/ x}+h'n] ef/tLo kIfnfO{ :jLs[lt lbPsf lyP, t/ kl5 klZrdf~rn If]qsf If]qLo lgb]{zs zLtnafa' /]UdLn] sfo{jfxL ug]{ r]tfjgL lbPkl5 8LO{ x}+h'n] af"w lgdf{0f :jLs[ltsf] sfd e}/xjfaf6 x'g] atfp"b} ef/tLo kIfnfO{ lgdf{0f /f]Sg cg'/f]w u/] . t/ ef/tLo kIfn] lgdf{0f sfo{ g/f]sL e}/xjfl:yt hn pTkGg k|sf]k lgoGq0f l8lehg sfof{no -8LkL6L;L_ af6 :jLs[lt lnP/ lgdf{0f sfo{ ul//x]sf] 5 . Ps ;dfrf/ ;|f]t eG5– 8LkL6L;Lsf k|d'v sdn /]UdLn] dxnL ;fu/ af"wd} uP/ ef/tLo kIf;"u ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf lyP . otf ef/tLo 7]s]bf/ k|ltlglw cf/kL l;+x klg cfkm"x¿n] g]kfnL clwsf/Lx¿af6 :jLs[lt lnP/ dfq lgdf{0f sfo{ ul//x]sf] atfp"5g\ .

sl/a *) nfv ef/tLo ¿k}of"sf] nfutdf lgdf{0f ul/g nfu]sf] pQm af"w #) ld6/ nfdf] / !% 9f]sf x'g] ;Da4 ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 pQm 7fp"df tLg bzscl3 lgdf{0f ul/Psf] kf"r 9f]sf ePsf] af"w lyof] . clxn] pQm k'/fgf] af"w eTsfP/ gof" lgdf{0f ul/g nfu]sf] 5 .

af"wsf sf/0f g]kfnsf a]bf}nL, /+uk'/ / k;f]{lxof uflj;sf ^ j6f ufp"sf sl/a rf/;o x]S6/ g]kfnL e"–efu 8'afgdf kg]{ ePsf] 5 . To:t} g]kfn–ef/t %%# / %%$ g+= sf] ;Ldf:tDe klg 8'afgdf kg]{ ePsf] 5 . af"wåf/f ef/taf6 o;cl3 cf7j6f ufp"df l;+rfO{+ ;'ljwf pknAw u/fOPsf] lyof] .

af"w lgdf{0fsf] ;d:of cfPkl5 clxn] oxf" /fhgLlts ;lqmotf a9]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnx¿n] af"w lgdf{0fsf] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . g]skf Pdfn], k|hftflGQs sf+u|];, /fk|kf, ;b\efjgf / hgdf]rf{ g]kfnn] ;j{bnLo a}7s u/L pQm af"w lgdf{0f sfo{ /f]Sg ;/sf/;"u dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

To:t} oL ;a} bnn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf 1fkgkq lbO{ l;rfO{+ l8lehg sfof{no / hn pTkGg k|sf]k lgoGq0f sfof{nosf k|ltlglwnfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg ;j{bnLo a}7s af]nfpg k|zf;g;"u cg'/f]w ub}{ af"w lgdf{0f sfo{ tTsfn /f]Sg dfu u/]sf 5g\ . t/, …:jR5Ú ;/sf/sftkm{af6 xfn;Dd s'g} hfgsf/L xfl;n ug]{;Dd sfd ePsf] 5}g . …:jR5Ú ;/sf/sf dGqLx¿ a'6jn, e}/xjf, tfg;]g k'u]/ efif0f ug]{ u/] klg ef/tLo kIfn] PskIfLo ¿kdf g]kfnL wtL{dfly u/]sf] 7f8f] x:tIf]ktkm{ s'g} rf;f] b]vfPsf 5}gg\ .

cfly{s j[l4 c¿ w]/} 6f9f 5

k|f=ljZjDe/ Kofs'¥ofn

rf/j6f k~rjifL{o of]hgf cjlw;Dd nlDaPsf] >Ln+sfsf] u[xo'4 / ;ft jif{sf] elgP tfklg ;f"rf] cy{df Pp6f k~rjifL{o of]hgf cjlwdf rls{Psf] g]kfnsf] hgo'4sf] aLrdf Pp6f s'/f crDdsf] /x\of], >Ln+sfn] Go"gtd cfly{s j[l4b/ sfod ug{ /fVg ;Ifd eof] eg] g]kfnsf] ljsf; k|lqmofdf slxNo} klg ;dfj]z x'g g;s]sf] tYo x]bf{ km/sd"ns b]lvg] /f]Nkfdf ef}lts ;+/rgf Wj:t x'"bf g]kfnsf] j[xQ/ cfly{s j[l4b/ gsf/fTds x'gk'Uof] . afx| jif{sf] k|hftflGqs ofqfdf xfdLn] b]vfPsf k|To]s ck|hftflGqs cfr/0f dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf] sf/0f;"u cg'jfb ul/of] . of] cGofo xf] . lglZrt kl/;"rssf] cfwf/df d'n'snfO{ tx;–gx; ug{ s–s;sf], slt lhDd]jf/L 5 ;f]sf] cWoog h¿/L b]lvG5 .

xfdLn] zflGtdfq vf]h]sf] xf] eg] Pp6f tfgfzfxnfO{ hGdfP e}xfNof] lg † olb zflGt / ljsf; b'j} rfx]sf] xf] eg] jt{dfg cfly{s ;+/rgfn] ljsf; ;Dej b]lvb}+g / < ljgfjfl~5t j[l4, /fhg}lts :yfloTj ;Dej 5}g . xfdL Ps b'O{ dlxgfsf] ;sf/fTds j[l4 b/af6 cgfjZos lsl;dn] pT;flxt x'G5f}+ . xfdL Jojxfl/s x'g' cfjZos 5 . dWofjlw ah]6 d"Nof+sgn] k|bfg u/]sf] tYof+s ;/sf/sf] Pp6f cf}krfl/s k|ltj]bg xf] . xfd|f] cy{tGq ;xL dfg]df b;f}+ of]hgfsf] cjlwe/ s[lqd Zjf; k|0ffnLaf6 hLljt /xg;Sg] b]lvG5 . s"n u|fx:y pTkfbg j[l4 Pslsnf] pGgt hftsf] aLpm, Ps lsnf] dn / Ps /f]kgL hUufdf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf pknAw u/fP/ ;Dej x'"b}g . o;sf] nflu ;dli6ut ¿kdf cy{tGqsf] j[l4 s'g :t/ tyf ultdf s;/L e}/x]sf] 5, To;sf] n]vfhf]vf ug'{kb{5 . xfdLn] hfg]sf] cfly{s j[l4 eg]sf] cy{tGqsf] pTkfbg Ifdtf a9]/ /fli6«o cfo a9\g' xf] . xfd|f] ;Gbe{df of] s'/f cy{zf:qsf] zAbsf]zdf dfq e]6fOG5 . o; cy{df klg xfdLn] tof/ u/]sf ;+/rgf lbuf] / e/kbf]{ b]lvPgg\ . ;g\ !((^ sf] g]kfn–ef/t Jofkf/ ;lGw @))@ df gjLs/0f u/]kl5 xfd|f cf}Bf]lus cfwf/ tx;–gx; eP . g]kfnsf] ax'rlr{t k|d'v lgof{tof]Uo j:t'dWo] s]xLsf] t pTkfbg g} /f]lsPsf] s'/f 5fkfx¿df cfP . cfly{s pbf/Ls/0f cl3 xfdLn] ef/tdf a9L 8\o'6L ePsf ;fdfg t];|f] d'n'saf6 cfoft u/L k'gM ef/tdf lgof{t u/]/ sldzgtGqsf] cy{tGq ljsf; u¥of}+ . ha ef/tn] g]kfneGbf cfqmfds 9+un] pbf/Ls/0fnfO{ cufl8 a9fof] ta ef/tdf lgof{t ug]{ p2]Zon] :yflkt c:yfoL k|s[ltsf cf}Bf]lus ;+/rgf Ps–Ps u/L aGb eP . To;}n] k|hftGqcl3sf] cg'bf/ cfly{s cj:yf / k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfkZrft\ sfod ul/Psf] pbf/ cy{tGqn] ;xL dfg]df vf;} ljljwtf b]vfpg ;s]g . o; cy{df g]kfnsf] cfly{s gLltnfO{ kf"rhgf Jofkf/Ld'vL gagfP/ hgd'vL agfpg] xf] eg] Pp6f 5'§} cfly{s uf]nd]rsf] cfjZostf b]lvG5 .

zflGt sfod} /x]/ /fhg}lts lgsf; lgl:sP klg g]kfndf cfufdL % jif{ lsg cfly{s cj:yf oyfl:yltd} /xg] b]lvG5 t < eGg] k|Zgdf s]xL pbfx/0f lbg' cfjZos 5 . gjf}+ of]hgfsf] clGtd jif{ cfwf/ jif{ )%*÷)%( df s"n nufgL s"n u|fx:y{ pTkfbgsf] t'ngfdf @%=* k|ltzt /xg] k"j{ cg'dfg u/]/ b;f}+ of]hgfdf ;/b/ jflif{s nufgL @*=! k|ltzt k'Ug] nIo lnOPsf] lyof], t/ b'ef{Uojz, cfly{s jif{ )%*÷)%( df s'n nufgLsf] pknlAw nIoeGbf @=@ k|ltzt sd} /x\of] . o;n] s] b]vfp"5 eg] cfufdL jif{x¿sf nflu ul/Psf] k|If]k0fsf] cfwf/jif{sf] cg'dfg g} unt ;fljt ePsf]n] b;f}+ of]hgfsf cf"sng klg unt ;fljt ePsf 5g\ . x'g t jt{dfg ;/sf/n] ;+zf]lwt k|If]k0fsf] cfwf/df b;f}+ of]hgf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf], t/ of] ;+zf]wg klg ca sfd gnfUg] ;fljt ePsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ )%*÷)%( / )%(÷)^) sf clwstd cjlwdf k|d'v cfly{s kl/;"rs gsf/fTds /x]sf]n] xfnsf] o'4lj/fd sfod} /x]/ nufgLstf{sf] ljZjf; al9/x]df klg b;f}+ of]hgfsf] bf];|f] jif{df kIf3ft ePsf] xfnsf] cy{tGqsf] k|efj sfod} /xg] x'gfn] kl/;"rs gsf/fTds g} /xg]5 . /, t];|f] jif{sf] cfly{s cj:yf ¥xf;f]Gd'v ePg eg] klg tLg jif{ cyf{t\ dWosfnLg cfly{s ;+/rgfsf tLgjif{ cg'TkfbgzLn eP/ hfg]5g\ . clxn]sf] o'4lj/fd :yfoL zflGtdf ablnof] / d'n'sn] /fhg}lts lgsf; kfpg ;Sof] eg] klg af"sL /x]sf] b'O{jif{ k'gM k|If]k0f / k'g;+{/rgf tyf /fhgLlts cleg]tfsf] hf]8–36fpdf laTg] x'gfn] b;f}+ of]hgfsf] % jif{sf] cjlw cfly{s dxTjsf] b[li6sf]0fdf s]xL klg geP/ Pp6f k|ltsfTds dxTjdf dfq ;Lldt /xg] b]lvG5 . d]/f] cg'dfgdf clxn] ;+rfngdf /x]sf cfly{s /0fgLltaf6 xfdL k/ hfg ;s]gf}+ eg] cfufdL % jif{ t v]/ uof] uof], P3f/f}+ k~rjifL{o of]hgfsf] ;do klg cGof}n, k|of]u / k/LIf0fdf aaf{b x'g] b]lvG5 .

* * *

ef/tdf cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6 km]a|'c/L dlxgfdf k|:t't ul/G5 . ef/tLo j:t' tyf ;]jfx¿df NofOPsf s/sf b/ kl/jt{gn] g]kfnL cy{tGqdf klg alnof] k|efj kf/]sf] x'G5 . g]kfnsf] ah]6 ;fdfGo cj:yfdf klg ef/tdf eGbf tLg÷rf/ dlxgfkl5 g} NofOG5, t/ xfd|f gLlt–lgdf{tf / sfof{Gjogstf{n] slxNo} klg k|efj d"Nof+sg u/]sf] s'/f /fli6«o gLltdf k|ltlalDat x'g ;s]gg\ . clxn] klg l:ylt gfh's b]lvG5 . ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf ef/t;"u rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] kf"r dlxgfdf Jofkf/3f6f (=)& af6 #$ k|ltztn] a9]/ @* ca{ !) s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . ef/taf6 ul/g] cfoftdf !#=@& k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . o;kfln ef/tdf jflif{s xf]n;]n OGkmn];g /]6, pTkfbg ;fdfu|Ldf cfPsf] d"No j[l4n] lgs} a9fPsf] 5 . xf]n;]n k|fO; OG8]S;af6 dfkg ubf{ ef/tsf] jflif{s d'b|f :kmLlt km]a|'c/Lsf] cGTo;Dddf %=)$ k|ltztn] a9]sf] b]lvG5 . ef/tsf] d"No j[l4df &% k|ltzt of]ubfg pTkfbg ;fdfu|Laf6 ePsf] b]lvPsf] / g]kfnn] ef/taf6 ug]{ cfofltt j:t'sf] d'Vo efu ;f]xL s]6]uf]/Laf6 ePsf]n] g]kfndf ca ljB'tLo pks/0f, cf}Bf]lus /;fog, snk"hf{, Pd=Pd=jfo/, 6fo/, 6\o'j, l;d]G6, Pd=P;=ldn]6, l:6n l;6, cf}iflwnufotsf j:t'x¿df d"No j[l4 cjZoDefjL 5 . csf]{ zAbdf eGg] xf] eg] ef/t;"usf] lge{/tfn] ubf{ o;k6s xfdLn] ef/tLo ;fdfg cfoft ubf{ ef/tLo d'b|f :kmLltnfO{ klg cfoft u/]sf x'G5f}+ . d'b|f :kmLltn] Aofhb/df j[l4 cfpg] ;Defjgf ePsf]n] Aofhb/ s6f}tLsf] s'/f ljQLo ;'wf/ sfo{qmddf ;Lldt eP/ xfd|f] nufgLdf k|lts"n c;/ kg]{ b]lvG5 . cf}Bf]lus pTkfbg, ko{6g Joj;fo tyf cGo cfly{s ultljlw lzlyn cj:yfdf /x]sf] a]nf ;Defljt nufgLstf{n] cfzf u/]sf] ;km\6 OG6]«:6sf] ;Defjgf klg d/]/ hfg] b]lvG5 . o; cy{df klg g]kfnn] gof" cfly{s /f]8Dofk tof/ ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . o;sf] lgldQ /fhg}lts lgsf;kl5 aGg] ;/sf/n] ;j{k|yd jf:tljs cfly{s cj:yfsf] :j]tkq lgisf;g ug'{ h¿/L 5 .

:yflgo ;dfrf/ | ;Dkfblso | dgf]/~hg | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ |