sf7df08f}+, kmfNu'0f @% @)%(

:yflgo ;dfrf/

ljZj dlxnf >lds lbj; / g]kfnL dlxnf >lds

;"o{ g]kfn

Oltxf;

k/fk"j{ sfnb]lv g} k'¿ifsf] bf"hf]df dlxnf a9L g} >lds / d]xglt /lxcfPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] of] hf"u/ / pT;fxnfO{ nf]Ug] dflg;n] ljnfl;tfsf] ¿kdf lnP . kmn:j¿k dlxnfx¿ :jod\ OR5fn] hfu¿s x'g] geO{ s/ ann] sfd ug{ afWo x'g'k¥of] . /, dlxnf >dsf] zf]if0fsf] ;'¿jft eof] . >dsf] zf]if0fdfq geO{ ;dfg sfo{sf] d"No / Hofnf klg k'¿ifsf] bf"hf]df sd e'Qmfg ug]{ ul/of] .

wfld{s u|Gydf dlxnfsf] :yfg

k/fk"j{ sfnb]lv rlncfPsf ljleGg wdf{nDaLsf wfld{s u|Gydf gf/Lx¿nfO{ leGg–leGg tl/sfn] lrq0f ul/Psf] 5 . lxGb" k'/f0fx¿df sxL+ cfnf]rgf / sxL+ k|z+;f ul/Psf] eP tfklg dlxnf, gf/L jf :qLnfO{ ;du|df ;Ddflgt :yfg lbPsf] kfOG5 . /fdfo0f / dxfef/tdf k|d'v kfq g} :qL / gf/L /xgk'u]sf 5g\ . t/, Toxf" klg dlxnf zf]if0f / ;+/If0fsf] o'4 g} d'Vo /x]sf] kfOG5 . To;}u/L gf/LnfO{ ljleGg ;dosf /fhf, ljåfgn] leGg lsl;dn] lrq0f u/]sf] kfOG5 .

ef/tdf dg'n] gf/LnfO{ h8 -k|f0f gePsf] j:t';"u_ t'ngf u/]sf 5g\ . To:t} t'n;Lbf;n] d"v{ / kz';"u t'ngf u/]sf] kfOG5 . c:t'n] :qLnfO{ kbfy{sf] ;+1f lbPsf 5g\ eg] k'¿ifnfO{ ufltsf] ;+1f lbPsf 5g\ . O;fO{ wd{n] ;+;f/ ljktdf kg'{sf] sf/0f :qL -xf}jf_ xf] eg]sf 5g\ . k|frLg o'gfgsf bfz{lgs kfOyfuf]/;n] :qLnfO{ cGwsf/ / cJoj:yf;"u t'ngf u/]sf 5g\ eg] k'¿ifnfO{ Joj:yf / k|sfz;"u . cu:tsD6]n] k'¿if / :qLdf cfwf/e"t cGt/ ePsf] / zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s, g}lts jf s'g} klg k|sf/n] k'¿if;"u :qLsf] t'ngf x'g g;Sg] atfPsf 5g\ . k|mfG;sf pkGof;sf/ afn emfsn] gf/LnfO{ k'¿ifsf] x[bosf] w8\sg a9fpg] afx]s cGo s]xL sfd gnfUg] atfP . rLgdf sGkm"l;o;n] dlxnfx¿nfO{ bf;;"u t'ngf ub}{ :qL hfltsf] xLgtfaf]w k|s[ltsf] lgod ePsf] 7x/ u/] . /f]d sfg'gn] :qLdfly lgoGq0f u/L ;+/If0f ug{ hf]8 lbPsf] 5 .

o; wtL{sf sltko :yfg ljz]ifdf s]xL ¿kdf sxL+st} dlxnf / :qLnfO{ k|fyldstf lbP tfklg zf/Ll/s >dsf] zf]if0f eg] k'¿if ;dfhn] u/]s} kfOG5 .

dlxnf zf]if0flj¿4sf] n8fO{"

k|frLg o'udf dlxnfsf] cTolws zf]if0f eP tfklg pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf] cfjfh p7fpg ;ls/x]sf lyPgg\ . pgLx¿ cem} klg clzIff, ul/aL / ;fdflhs s'/Lltsf sf/0f kz';/xsf] hLjg latfpg afWo eO/x]sf 5g\ .

obfstf dlxnfx¿sf] Oltxf; eP tfklg ;du|df kLl8t / zf]lift g} /x]sf 5g\ .

dlxnfx¿n] cfkm\gf] xs / clwsf/sf nflu gn8]sf klg xf]Ogg\ . hfkfgdf ;g\ !(@* df dlxnfx¿n] dtbfgsf] dfu ub}{ cfGbf]ng ubf{ k'¿ifdGqLn] ;Daf]wg ub}{ eg]– ædlxnfx¿, ltdLx¿ 3/df hfpm / s]6fs]6Lsf] sk8f wf]pm, ToxL g} ltdLx¿sf] pko'Qm sfd xf] .Æ

cf}Bf]lusLs/0fsf] ;'¿jft;"u} dlxnfx¿ klg ljleGg pBf]udf sfd ug{ uP . t/ Toxf" k'¿ifnfO{ eGbf dlxnfnfO{ Hofnf sd lbOg] ul/GYof] . To;sf] lj/f]w ;'¿ eof] . /, To;sf] ;'¿jftstf{ lyOg\– dlxnf sfdbf/, dlxnf >lds …sn/f h]6 lsg, -!**%–!(##_ . / Tof] lbg lyof]– * dfr{ !()* . To;lbg cd]l/sfsf] Go'of]s{ ;x/df ufd]{G6 / sk8f pBf]udf sfo{/t dlxnfn] c;dfgtfsflj¿4 gf/f nufp"b} lj/f]w h'n'; k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . ;Dk"0f{ dlxnfsf] tLj| lj/f]wkl5 cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] dlxnfnfO{ k"0f{ dtbfgsf] clwsf/ lbg afWo ePsf] lyof] . To;}n] dfr{ * nfO{ dlxnf d'lQm cfGbf]ngsf] k|tLssf] lbgsf ¿kdf lnOG5 . dfr{ * cfpg' cufl8 g} dlxnf d'lQmsf nflu !*#@ df xNof08sf dlxnfx¿n] bf; k|yfsf] lj/f]wL ;f];fO6L u7g u/L P]Soa4 x'gyfn]sf lyP . !*$& df o'/f]kdf sDo'lgi6 lnusf] :yfkgfn] klg cfkm\gf] clwsf/ vf]Hg] k|]/0ff lbg yfn]sf] lyof] . !*$* df sfn{dfS;{ / k|m]8l/s Pu]N;n] sDo'lgi6 3f]if0ffkq n]v]/ >dhLjLsf nflu k|]/0ffbfoL sfo{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . !*%)–^) sf] bzsdf dlxnf hfu/0f lj:tf/} cufl8 a9\b} /x\of] . !*^$ df cGt/f{li6«o >lds ;+3 u7g u/L ;f] ;+3sL ;+u7gstf{ Snf/fh]6lsg cufl8 al9g\ . pgn] …!*(@ ;dfgtfÚ gfds k'l:tsfsf] k|sfzg u/L dlxnfnfO{ cfkm\gf clwsf/sf nflu ;+3if{ ug{ k|]/0ff ul/g\ .

kmn:j¿k !*(& df Go'of]s{df dlxnfn] clwsf/ kfpg'k5{ egL cfGbf]ng ;'¿ eof] .

!()&, dfr{ * df hd{gLdf >lds dlxnf ;+3 u7g u/L Snf/fh]6 lsgnfO{ ;b:o ;lrj r'g]/ ;dfgtfsf] cfGbf]ngsf] ult lbg ;'¿ eof] . !()* df l;sfuf] ;x/df dtflwsf/sf nflu ul/Psf] k|bz{g g} dlxnfx¿sf nflu k|]/0ffsf] lbg aGg k'Uof] . !(!) df sf]k]g x]ugdf ;DkGg bf];|f] dlxnf ;dfhjfbL ljZj ;Dd]ngn] dfr{ * nfO{ g} dlxnf >lds lbj; dgfpg] lg0f{o u¥of] . !(!# dfr{ * sf lbg ¿;sf dlxnfn] u/]sf] hf/ lj/f]wL cfGbf]ng, !(!% sf] dfr{ * df gj]{df bf];|f] ljZjo'4sf] lj/f]w, !(!& df ¿;d} hf/zfxL / ef]sd/Lsflj¿4 ljzfn h'n'; k|bz{g u/]/, !(@* df hfkfgdf dtbfgsf] dfu ub}{, !(#@ df xNof08sf dlxnfn] bf; k|yflj/f]wL ;f];fO6L u7g u/]/, !(#* dfr{ * df :k]gdf k'¿if ;dfg clwsf/sf] dfu ub}{ *) b]lv *% xhf/ dlxnfx¿n] ljzfn h'n'; k|bz{g u/]/ dfr{ dgfPsf lyP . !($# df O6fnLdf dfr{ * s} lbg d';f]lngLsf] Hofbltsf] lj/f]wdf xhf/f}+ dlxnfx¿ e]nf eO{ ;zQm lj/f]w k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . !(%) df O/fgdf sk8f sf/vfgfsf dlxnfx¿n] t]n pBf]unfO{ /fli6«os/0f ug'{kb{5 egL cfGbf]ng u/] . !(&$ b]lv t ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] g} dfr{ * nfO{ dlxnf >lds lbj;s} ¿kdf 3f]if0ff u/]/ dlxnfsf af/]df ljljw sfo{qmdsf] ;d]t yfngL ePsf] Oltxf; /x]sf] 5 .

tTkZrft\ dlxnfx¿n] ljleGg hfu/0f sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff u/L dfr{ * dgfO/x]sf 5g\ . !(&( df a]nfotsL dlxnf pgN;f]Sofk\6n] dlxnf clwsf/sf] axfnLsf] k|of; u/]sL lyOg\ . !(*( df k]l/;df /f]6Lsf] dfu u/]/ dlxnfx¿ cufl8 a9]sf lyP . o;cl3 !(&% df d]S;Lsf] ;x/df k|yd ljZj dlxnf ;Dd]ng ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;f] ;Dd]ngdf ^ xhf/ dlxnfx¿ ljleGg b]zaf6 e]nf ePsf lyP . !(*) df bf];|f] ljZj dlxnf ;Dd]ng sf]kgx]ugdf ;DkGg eof] . Toxf" * xhf/ dlxnf ;xefuL lyP . t];|f] dlxnf ;Dd]ng g}/f]jLdf ;DkGg eof] . tL ;Dd]ngx¿df ljZjsf dlxnfx¿n] cfkm\gf xs, lxt, clwsf/ ;+/If0fsf nflu ljleGg lg0f{o u/] . k|lta4tf JoQm u/] . t/, To;nfO{ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg vf;} ;s]gg\ .

a]Olhª ;Dd]ng

rf}yf] dlxnf ;Dd]ng !((% df a]Olhªdf ;DkGg eof] . o;df eg] ljleGg /fi6«sf #^ xhf/ dlxnfn] ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . o; ;Dd]ng dlxnf clwsf/sf nflu pNn]vgLo ;fljt ePsf] 5 . o;df ;xefuL ljleGg /fi6«sf ;/sf/n] ;Dd]ngåf/f kfl/t 3f]if0ffkqsf] sfof{Gjogsf] k|lta4tf k|s6 u/]sf lyP . o; ;Dd]ngsf] sfo{of]hgfnfO{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf ! ;o *! ;b:o /fi6«x¿n] k"0f{tof ;xdlt JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

a]Olhª ;Dd]ngn] !@ j6f ljifonfO{ cg'df]bg u/]sf] 5 . -!_ dlxnf / ul/aL -@_ dlxnf lzIff / tflnd -#_ dlxnf / :jf:Yo -$_ dlxnflj¿4 lx+;f -%_ dlxnf / ;z:q ljb|f]x -^_ dlxnf / cy{tGq -&_ gLlt lgdf{0fdf dlxnf -*_ dlxnf ljsf;sf nflu ;+:yfut ;+/rgf -(_ dlxnf / dfgj clwsf/ -!)_ dlxnf / ;+rf/ -!!_ dlxnf / jftfj/0f -!@_ aflnsf 5g\ .

dlxnf sfdbf/sf] cfwf/e"t dfgjclwsf/ ;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o cle;lGwx¿

— clgjfo{ >d -C @(, !(#)_

— ;+3–;+u7g vf]Ng kfpg] -C *&, !($*_

— ;fd"lxs ;f}bfafhLsf] clwsf/ -C (*, !($(_

— ;dfg sfdsf nflu ;dfg a]tg -C !)), !(%!_

— Go"gtd pd]/;DaGwL cle;lGw -C !#*, !(&#_

— ;a} k|sf/sf >d pGd"ng;DaGwL cle;lGw -C !)%, !(&%_

— ;dfg kfl/jfl/s bfloTj;DaGwL cle;lGw -g+= !%^, !(*!_

— u|fdL0f sfdbf/ ;+u7g;DaGwL cle;lGw g+= !$!

— dlxnf /f]huf/L ;]jf / ;'/Iffsf] clwsf/;DaGwL cGo cle;lGwx¿

s'g} klg sfdbf/bftfn] dlxnfnfO{ s]jn 6«]8 o'lgogdf nfu]sf] jf o;sf] ;b:otf lnPsf] jf sfo{x¿df efu lnPsf] cfwf/df,

/f]huf/bftfn] sfg'g / lgodsf] pNn+3g u/]sf] s'/fnfO{ lnP/ To;sf]lj¿4 sfdbf/sf] tkm{af6 k|ltlglwTj jf efu lnPsf] cfwf/df,

hft, /Ë, lnË, j}jflxs sf/0f, kfl/jfl/s bfloTj, uef{j:yf, wd{, /fhg}lts cj:yfsf cfwf/df,

;'Ts]/L cjlwdf la/fdLsf] sf/0faf6 jf rf]6k6s cflb c:yfoL uon ePsf] cfwf/df, ;]jfaf6 avf{:t ug{ kfOb}+g .

To;}u/L cGt/f{li6«o >d ;+u7gn] dlxnfx¿ ;DaGwL cGo ljleGg cle;lGw kfl/t u/]sf] 5M–

-!_ lzIff -@_ /f]huf/L -#_ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff -$_ dft[Tj /Iff -k|;"lt ;+/If0f_ ;DaGwL -%_ 3/]n' sfdbf/;DaGwL clwsf/ -^_ dlxnf sfdbf/nfO{ /ftdf sfd nufpg aGb]h;DaGwL clwsf/ -&_ cf+lzs sfo{;DaGwL clwsf/ -*_ Joj;fohGo :jf:Yo / ;'/Iff;DaGwL clwsf/ -(_ >d lg/LIf0f;DaGwL clwsf/ 5g\ .

g]kfnn] dlxnfx¿sf] cfwf/e"t xs clwsf/;DaGwL cg'df]bg u/]sf clel;Gwx¿ lgDg 5g\M–

— g+= !$ ;fKtflxs labf -pBf]u_ ;DaGwL cle;lGw !).!@.*^

— g+= (* ;+ul7t x'g] / ;fd"lxs ;f}bfafhL ug]{ clwsf/ !!.!!.(^

— g+= !)) ;dfg sfdsf nflu ;dfg j]tg clwsf/ !).^.(^

— g++= !!! e]befj -/f]huf/ / k]zf_ ;DaGwL clwsf/ !(.)(.&$

— g+= !#! Go"gtd j]tg lgwf{/0f;DaGwL cle;lGw !(.)(.&$

— g+= !#* Go"gtd pd]/;DaGwL cle;lGw )#.)#.(&

— g+= !$$ lqkIfLo ;Nnfx;DaGwL cle;lGw

— g]kfnL dlxnf sfdbf/x¿sf] sfg'gL l:ylt

— g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& n] lglb{i6 u/]sf] wf/f !! sf] ;dfgtfsf] xsn] g]kfnL dlxnfsf] clwsf/ ;dfhdf ;'lglZrt u/]sf] 5 . h;df, dlxnf / k'¿ifaLr k"0f{ ;dfgtf

sfg'gLxssf] ;dfg ;+/If0f

sfg'gL k|of]udf s'g} klg gful/sdfly wd{, j0f{, lnË, hft, hflt jf j}rfl/s cf:yfsf] cfwf/df e]befj gul/g], t/ dlxnf, afns, j[4 jf zf/Ll/s jf dfgl;s ¿kn] czQm JolQm jf cfly{s, ;fdflhs jf z}lIfs b[li6n] lk5l8Psf ju{sf] ;+/If0f jf ljsf;sf] nflu sfg'gåf/f ljz]if Joj:yf ug{ ;lsg] . hfltkfltsf] cfwf/df, 5'jf5'tsf] e]befj gul/g], ;dfg sfdsf nflu dlxnf / k'¿ifaLr kfl/>ldsdf e]befj gul/g] pNn]v 5 . >d P]g, @)$* / cGo ;+zf]lwt P]g dlxnf sfdbf/sf] clwsf/sf] ;DaGwdf Joj:yf u/]sf clwsf/x¿ lgDg 5g\M

-!_ ;]jf / ;'/Iffsf] clwsf/ -@_ >dsf] cg'lrt zf]if0flj¿4sf] clwsf/ -#_ lbgsf] * 306f / ;Ktfxdf $* 306f dfq sfd ug]{ clwsf/ -$_ dlxnf sfdbf/nfO{ /ftdf sfd nufpg aGb]h -%_ afnaflnsfnfO{ sfddf nufpg aGb]h -afn >d lgif]w / lgoldt ug{ ag]sf] P]g @)%&_ 5g\ .

sfdbf/ dlxnfn] kfpg'kg]{ ;'ljwfx¿M

!_ vfhf / cf/fdsf nflu ;dosf] ;'ljwf ->d P]g, @)$* bkmf !*_

@_ :jf:Yo / ;'/Iff;DaGwL clwsf/ ->d P]g, @)$* sf] bkmf @&–#$_

#_ afnu[xsf] k|aGw ->d P]g, @)$* sf] bkmf $@_

$_ dlxnf sfdbf/x¿nfO{ clws jhg p7fpg /f]s

6«]8 o'lgogdf dlxnf

g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog sf+u|];n] :yfkgfb]lv g} dlxnf sfdbf/sf nflu ljleGg sfo{qmd ub}{ cfPsf] 5 / dlxnf sfdbf/nfO{ g]t[Tj txdf Nofpg] k|of; u/]sf] 5 . xfn} lj/f6gu/df ;DkGg dxflwj]zgdf ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/L #) k|ltzt dlxnf ;L6 cf/lIft u/L @( ;b:oLo sfo{;ldltdf % hgf dlxnfsf] dfq lgjf{rg u/]/ pbfx/0f k]z u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L cfkm"nufot k|To]s cfa4 ;+:yfdf dlxnf pk;ldlt u7g clgjfo{ ug'{kg]{ j}wflgs Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . To;afx]s k|lti7fg:t/ OsfO / ;L=aL=P= df clgjfo{ dlxnf ;b:osf] ;xeflutfsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog sf+u|];n] n}+lus ;dfgtfsf] gLlt g} lgdf{0f u/L x:tfIf/, cle;lGwsf] sfof{Gjog / dlxnf;DaGwL cGo cle;lGw cg'df]bgsf ;fy} ljleGg dlxnf xslxtsf lgldQ sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . 6«]8 o'lgogdf dlxnf g]t[Tj klg gLlt–lgdf{0f txdf k'u]sf lgs} pbfx/0fx¿ 5g\ . cGt/f{li6«o 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3 ICFTU-APRO sf lgb]{zs ;/fg a|f] ci6«]lnog sf+u|]; ckm 6«]8 o'lgogsf cWoIf klg x'g'x'G5 . cGt/f{li6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3 IFJ sf Pl;ofsf sfo{qmd lgb]{zs HofsL kfs{ ci6«]lnog 6«]8 o'lgogsf ;b:o l5g\ . To;}u/L IFJ sf pkfWoIf ;ljgf OGb|lht ef/tLo k|]; o'lgogsL ;b:o l5g\ .

To;}u/L g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog sf+u|];, s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf % hgf dlxnf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o x'g'x'G5 eg] cfa4 ;+3, lzIfs ;+3sf] pkfWoIfdf dfwjL s6'jfn, ;b:o ;/:jtL 9'+ufgf, g]kfn k|]; o'lgogdf s]=;=df la6' s]=;L=, zf/bf kf}8]n, cGt/;+:yfgdf s]Gb|Lo sf]iffWoIfdf s[i0f >]i7, ufd]{G6 ;+3df sf]iffWoIf ljGb' pk|]tL, ljQLo ;+:yfdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o sdnf kGt / afnf yfkf, To;}u/L xf]6n tyf ko{6g >lds ;+3df sf7df8f}+ lhNnfdf k|ef kf}8]n x'g'x'G5 eg] g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog sf+u|]; ef]hk'/ lhNnf ;ldltdf sdnf /fO{ -ltldlN;gf_ cWoIf x'g'x'G5 eg] af"s] / sfe|]df /]0f' l;+x / ;/:jtL j}B lgjt{dfg lhNnf cWoIf x'g'x'G5 . cGTodf o; lbgn] dlxnfx¿nfO{ ;+ul7t x'g k|]/0ff ldnf];\, z'esfdgf .

-n]vs g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o x'g'x'G5 ._

ko{6gdf lemgf] ;'wf/

lbg]z uf}td

sf7df8f}+ . rf/ dlxgfcl3 g]kfn cfp"bf eon] ql;t ePsL 8f]d]O km]GgL ut ;f]daf/ :jb]z kms{g nfUbf k5'tfOg\ . k|l;4 cGgk"0f{ If]qsf] kbofqfdf cfkm\gf] efjL hLjg;fyL km]guf]Og kf]DofGt;"usf /dfOnf If0fx¿ Pjd\ nf]enfUbf lxdfnL b[iofjnf]sgn] lgs} df]lxt ePsL @! jifL{of o'jtL km]GgLn] k|:yfg ug'{cl3 b]zfGt/;"u elgg\– ædf}sf ldNof] eg] km]l/ g]kfn cfpg] 5', t/ kqsf/ eP/ dfq} .Æ

k|mfG;sf] lnNn]O ;x/sL km]GgLn] kqsfl/tf k9fO x'g] :yfgLo OlG:6Ro'6df utjif{ gfd lgsfNg g;s]kl5 g]kfn e|d0fdf cfPsf] atfOg\ . ædnfO{ kbofqf ug{ c;fWo} dg k5{, kbofqfsf nflu g]kfndf /dfOnf] x'G5 eGg] ;'g]sf]n] oxf" cfPsL x'",Æ km]GgLn] cufl8 elgg\– æg]kfn 3'Dbf /dfOn} eof] . dfcf]jfbL o'4sf af/]df ;'?df hlt 8/ lyof], t/ e|d0fdf To:tf] s'g} cK7\of/f] ef]Ug' k/]g .Æ of] km]GgL / kf]DofGtsf] 3/ ;Q/L lsnf]ld6/sf] b"/Ldf 5 . pgLx¿ df}sf ldn]df km]l/ g]kfn e|d0fdf cfpg] atfp"b} eg]– æToltv]/ o;kfln g3'd]sf kfNkf, zfxL alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~h, vKt8 lzsf/ cf/If, /f/f tfn Pjd\ k"j{df Onfd;Dd 3'Dg] OR5f 5 .Æ dfcf]jfbL hgo'4af6 cGo e"–efux¿ lgs} k|efljt 5g\ eGg] s'/fn] pgLx¿ cGgk"0f{, ;u/dfyf cfwf/ lzlj/, kf]v/f, lrtjg, n'lDagL / sf7df8f}+ pkTosf cf;kf;sf If]qx¿df dfq} rf/ dlxgf latfPsf lyP .

e"ldut dfcf]jfbL ;d"xn] ;+rfng u/]sf] hgo'4sf sf/0f g]kfn e|d0fdf hfg] ko{6sx¿ c;'/lIft 5g\ eGg] gsf/fTds k|rf/–k|;f/ cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df ePsf]n] oxf" lelqg] ko{6sx¿ ;'?–;'?df cfkm"nfO{ lgs} vt/f x'g;Sg] cfz+sfn] lk/f]lng' k/]sf] b'Mv];f] JoQm ub{5g\ .

gsf/fTds ;dfrf/ pN6f] c;/

ef/tLo tyf t];|f] d'n'ssf ko{6sx¿sf] g]kfn cfudgdf g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s ;'/Iff l:yltn] dfq xf]Og afx\o sf/0fn] klg sdL cfPsf] xf] . Joj;foLx¿n] t ;+rf/ dfWodx¿n] cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df g]kfnaf/] e|fds ;dfrf/ km}NofPsf] cf/f]k klg nufPsf 5g\ . tLg jif{cl3 sf7df8f}+af6 lbNnLsf nflu p8]sf] OlG8og Po/nfOG;sf] ljdfg ckx/0f ePsf a]nfb]lv ljz]if u/L ef/tLo 6]lnlehg Rofgnx¿n] g]kfnsf] 5lj wldNofpg] lsl;dsf ;dfrf/x¿ k|jflxt u/]sf] ko{6g Joj;foLx¿ atfp5g\ .

OlG8og Po/nfOG;sf] ljdfg ckx/0fkZrft\ s]xL g/fd|f 36gfx¿ klg 36\b} uP / To;}nfO{ lnP/ g]kfn c;'/lIft b]z ePsf] egL ljb]zL ;~rf/ dfWodx¿n] gsf/fTds ta/n] k|rf/–k|;f/ u/] . xf]6n Pzf]l;Pzg ckm g]kfnsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs dfwj cf]d >]i7n] eGg'eof]— æclxn] blIf0f PlzofnL b]zx¿aLr ko{6sx¿ tfGg] c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ 5 . g]kfnaf/] ;sf/fTdseGbf klg gsf/fTds k|rf/ Psbd l56f] eO/x]sf] 5 .Æ

ko{6sx¿nfO{ g]kfndf vt/f 5}g eGg] ;Gb]z cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] s]xL dlxgf cl3 rLg, yfONof08, l;+ufk'/nufotsf d'n'sx¿sf] e|d0f u/]/ kms{g' ePsf lgb]{zs >]i7n] kxf8L e"–efux¿ c;'/lIft eP klg ko{6sLo b[li6n] k|l;4 :yfgx¿ ;'/lIft 5g\ eGg] k|rf/ ul/g'kg]{ s'/f atfpg' eof] . oBlk dfcf]jfbLsf g]t[Tjstf{sftkm{af6 ko{6sx¿nfO{ xfn;Dd s'g} cfqmd0f gul/Psf] / eljiodf cfqmd0f ug]{ s'g} of]hgf gePsf] egfO ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] eP tfklg To;sf] k|rf/–k|;f/ gx'"bf ko{6sx¿ lglZrGt eP/ e|d0f ug{ lxrlsrfO/x]sf 5g\ .

ko{6s cfudgdf lemgf] ;'wf/

;/sf/ / e"ldut dfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf] o'4lj/fdkZrft\sf] zflGtjftf{sf] k|lqmofn] ko{6sx¿sf] cfudgdf ljutdf eGbf lemgf] ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 .

g]kfn ko{6g af]8{n] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ l5d]sL b]z ef/t, hfkfg / rLgaf6 g]kfn cfpg] ko{6ssf] ;+Vof ljutsf dlxgfdfeGbf a9] klg a]nfot, cd]l/sf, hd{gLnufotsf d'n'sx¿af6 cfpg] ko{6sx¿sf] ;+Vof eg] 36]sf] 5 . ;g\ @))@ sf] hgj/L / km]a|'c/L dlxgfdf ef/tLo ko{6sx¿sf] ;+Vof & xhf/ % ;o $ hgf dfq lyof] eg] o;kfln ;g\ @))# df oL b'O{ dlxgfdf ef/tLo ko{6ssf] ;+Vof a9]/ !) xhf/ % ;o ^$ k'u]sf] 5 . To:t} cd]l/sfaf6 g]kfn cfpg] ko{6ssf] ;+Vof ;g\ @))@ df hgj/L / km]a'|c/L dlxgfdf @ xhf/ % ;o lyof] eg] @))# df oL b'O{ dlxgfdf @ xhf/ @ ;o $$ df 36]sf] 5 .

o'4lj/fdkZrft\ Pl;ofnL /fi6«x¿af6 g]kfn cfpg] ko{6sx¿sf] ;+Vof a9]sf]n] ljutsf] jif{sf oL b'O{ dlxgfdf s"n ko{6sx¿sf] cfudgdf ( k|ltztn] a[l4 ePsf] ko{6g af]8{n] hgfPsf] 5 . af]8{sf cg';f/ ;g\ @))@ sf] hgj/L÷ km]a'|c/L dlxgfdf s"n #) xhf/ # ;o !( hgf ko{6sx¿ g]kfn cfPsf]df ;g\ @))# sf] oL dlxgfdf a9]/ ## xhf/ ^# hgf ko{6sx¿ g]kfn lelqPsf 5g\ . of] Psbd} Go"g ;'wf/ xf],Æ xf]6n Pzf]l;Pzg ckm g]kfnsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs >]i7n] yKg'eof]— æo; o'4lj/fdn] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf; lbof] / zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:ylt ;'b[9 eof] eg] ko{6s cfudgdf a[l4 x'G5 . ca cGt/f{li6«o ko{6g ahf/df g]kfnsf] ;sf/fTds k|rf/–k|;f/ ul/g'kb{5 .Æ

lhd{n]M ;]/]gfhftsf] df}/Lsf] nflu k"jf{~rns} ;|f]ts]Gb| aGb}5

czf]ss'df/ afGtjf

Onfd . k|z:tdfqfdf ;'Gtnf / cGo kmnkm"nx¿ pTkfbg x'g] Onfdsf] lhd{n] df}/Lkfngsf] nflu TolQs} pko'Qm If]q x'"bfx"'b} klg ck]Iffs[t ?kdf dfly p7\g ;ls/x]sf] lyPg . t/, o; jif{b]lv eg] of] If]q cTofw'lgs k|ljlwaf6 df}/Lkfng ub}{ ;]/]gfhftsf] df}/Lsf] nflu k"jf{~rns} ;|f]ts]Gb| aGg] tof/Ldf h'6]sf] 5 .

lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no Onfddf ut dlxgf ;DkGg ;|f]ts]Gb|:t/Lo PsxKt] df}/Lkfng cu'jf s[ifs tflnd lnP/ kms]{kl5 ;nsk'/ df}/Lkfng Joj;fo ;|f]ts]Gb| lhd{n]sf @) hgf ;xefuLx¿n] pT;flxt ?kn] pQm sfo{sf] yfngL u/]sf 5g\ .

df}/L ljsf; zfvf, uf]bfj/L nlntk'/af6 cfPsf] Ps 6f]nLn] s]xL dlxgf cufl8 Onfdsf] l;l4y'Dsf / lhd{n]nfO{ pko'Qm df}/Lkfng If]qsf] nflu ;j]{If0f u/]sf] lyof] . pQm ;j]{If0fn] kmnkm"n r/gIf]q / jftfj/0f cflb h:tf s'/fx¿sf] cfwf/df lhd{n]nfO{ pko'Qm If]q 5gf]6 u/L ;]/]gf hftsf] df}/Lsf] nflu k"jf{~rns} ;|f]ts]Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ nIocg'?k pQm sfo{sf] yfngL u/]sf] xf] .

x'g t lhd{n]df cfw'lgs 3f/x¿ / cfw'lgs df}/Lkfng k|ljlwsf] ljsf; gePsf] xf]Og . oxf"sf ls;fgx¿ ;}4flGts 1fgdf s]xL kl5 k/] tfklg Jojxfl/s 1fgsf] nflu kl/kSj 5g\ . To;}sf/0fn] klg lhd{n] df}/Lkfngsf] nflu pko'Qm If]q 5gf]6 eof] .

u|fdL0f:t/df /x]sf ljkGg Pjd\ dlxnfx¿nfO{ /f]huf/ lb+b}" k/Dk/fut df}/Lkfngdf ;'wf/ Nofpg], ;|f]ts]Gb| :yfkgf u/L ljsl;t ub]{}+ ahf/ Joj:yfkg, pTkfbgdf j[l4 ub}{+ Joj;flos ?kn] ljsl;t ug]{ x]t'n] sd nfufgLaf6 w]/} kmfObf kfpg ;lsg] of] Joj;fosf] ljljw sfo{qmdx¿ uf]bfj/Ln] ;~rfng ub]{+}+ cfO/x]sf] ;xfos df}/Llj1 cdLtf wfVjf atfpg'x'G5 . px"fsf cg';f/ xfn;Dddf g]kfn clw/fHodf !^ j6f ;|f]ts]Gb|x¿ :yfkgf eO;s]sf 5g\ . h;dWo] Onfd !^ cf}+ ;|f]ts]Gb| xf] . o;eGbf cl3 k"jf{~rndf d]lnkm]/f hftsf] df}/Lsf] nflu emfkfsf] zlgZr/]df ;|f]ts]Gb| :yfkgf eO;s]sf] 5 . xfn ;DkGg ePsf] df}/Lkfng ;DaGwL tflndsf k|lzIfs tyf k|fljlws ;xfos s[i0fk|;fb g]kfnsf cg';f/ Onfdn] csf]{ …cÚ yKg] ;f}efUo kfPsf] 5 . ljleGg wfld{s sfo{x¿df cd[tsf] ?kdf k|of]u ul/g] dx pTkfbgn] Onfdsf] …cÚ cd[t -dx_ ag]/ cfpg] 5 .

w]/} ;docl3b]lv g} df}/Lkfng ;'? ePsf] o; If]qdf s[ifsx¿;"u l5lKkPsf] 1fg 5 eGg ;lsG5 . o; If]qdf /x]sf 3f/x¿ klg () k|ltzt cfw'lgs g} kfOG5g\ . o;k6s eg] ;d"xdf /x]/ ;xefuL ePsf s[ifsx¿nfO{ uf]bfj/Ln] 3f/df @% k|ltzt / cGo ;fdu|Lx¿df %) k|ltzt 5'6 lbO{ cem gof" k|ljlw;"u} Jofj;fotkm{ pGd'v u/fPsf] 5 . cem s]xL jif{;Dd uf]bfj/Ln] o; ;d"xnfO{ ljz]if ;xof]u ug]{ 5 . To;kl5 of] ;|f]ts]Gb|af6 k"jf{~rnsf ljleGg If]qdf df}/Lkfngsf] ljsf; ug{ ;xof]u ldNg] 5 .

dl:tis3ftM csf]{ vt/gfs /f]u

pHjn sf]O/fnf

sf7df8f}+ . x[bof3ft / SofG;/kl5 clxn] cfP/ dl:tis3ft vt/gfs /f]usf] ?kdf g]kfndf klg b]vf kl//x]sf] 5 .

d'VotM ljsl;t d'n'sx¿df / abln+bf] hLjgz}nL;"u} b]vfk/]sf] of] /f]usf af/]df g]kfndf clxn];Dd 5'§} cWoog ePsf] 5}g . t/ jL/ c:ktfnsf Go"/f] ;h{g 8f= kjgs'df/n] lbg'ePsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ cd]l/sf h:tf] ljsl;t d'n'sdf Ps nfvdf ! ;ob]lv # ;o;Dd o:tf /f]uL kfOPsf] x'gfn] g]kfndf slDtdf @) xhf/b]lv @% xhf/ /f]uLx¿ /x]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . cd]l/sfdf dflg;x¿sf] Hofg u'dfpg] /f]udWo] of] t];|f]df kb{5 . of] /f]u pRr /Qmrfk, w'd|kfg, pRr /utsf] l:gUwtf, zf/Ll/s Jofofdsf] sdL / cToflws df]6f]kgaf6 nfUg] ub{5 . o; /f]un] dflg;nfO{ s]xL r]tfjgLsf ;+s]tx¿ lbG5, h:t}M crfgs rSs/ nfUg', ;Gt'ng x/fpg', Ifl0fs kIf3ft x'g', crfgs cf"vf cufl8 cWof/f] x'g' jf gAo"ltg' -ljz]if u/]/ Pp6f cf"vf dfq}_, crfgs af]nL n8a8fpg' cflb . o; /f]usf] 5 306fleq pkrf/ u/]g eg] dflg; af]Ng ;Sb}g . of] /f]u d'6'sf] /f]u / SofG;/ h:t} 8/nfUbf] /f]u ePsf] s'/f hof :6«f]s kmfpG8]zgsf dxf;lrj lbJo xf8f atfpg'x'G5 .

/ut gk'Ubf sf]lzsf ;'Vvf eP/ / /Qm;|fj eP/ klg of] /f]u nfUg] ub{5 . 8f= kjgs'df/sf cg';f/ cd]l/sfsf] tYofÍdf /ut gk'u]/ *)–*% k|ltzt / /Qm;|fjaf6 !%–@) k|ltzt dflg; of] /f]uaf6 u|l;t 5g\ . /ut gk'u]/ ePsf] dlit:s3ftnfO{ pkrf/ ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] / /Qm;|fj eP/ x'g] dlit:s3ft eg] uDeL/ x'G5 . h'g nfu]kl5 @) k|ltzt JolQm dg]{ / o:tf] cj:yfdf pkrf/ u/]/ klxnfsf] cj:yfdf Nofpg klg ufx|f] x'G5 .

o:tf] 8/nfUbf] /f]usf] klg g]kfndf k|of{Kt pkrf/ eg] 5}g . o;sf] pkrf/ Go"/f] ;h{gaf6 dfq x'g] ub{5 / g]kfndf Go"/f] ;h{g 8fS6/x¿ sd 5g\ . o;sf] pkrf/ sf7df8f}+ / cGo d'Vo ;x/ afx]s cGt ;+ej 5}g .

of] /f]u pkrf/df l;6L :Sofg ug{'kb{5 . Tof] ;'ljwf gePsf] 7fp"df o;sf] pkrf/ x'g] s'/f ePg . vf;u/L $) jif{dflysf dflg;x¿nfO{ b]vf k/]sf] o; /f]unfO{ lgd{"n kfg{ g;lsP klg ;fjwfgL ckgfP o; /f]uaf6 aRg eg] ;lsG5 . ;do–;dodf :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fpg], ;do–;dodf /Qmrfk hrfpg], pRr /Qmrfksf] cf}iflw lgoldt ?kdf vfg], w'd|kfg gug]{, dWokfg TofUg], d'6' /f]usf] ;dod} pkrf/ ug'{ cflb . dw'd]x lgoGq0f /fVg] xf] eg] o;sf] hf]lvd Go"g x'g hfG5 . k6s–k6s bf]xf]l/g ;Sg] of] /f]usf] k|d'v pkrf/ lkmlhof]ly/fkL dflgG5 . of] /f]usf] sf/0fn] dfG5] dg]{qmd a9\b} uP klg o;nfO{ lgoGq0f / pkrf/ ug]{ 9+usf] ljz]if sfo{qmd ;/sf/n] agfpg ;s]sf] 5}g, t/ g;f;DaGwL /f]u x]l//x]sf 8fS6/x¿n] eg] >L % sf] ;/sf/n] g]zgn Go"/f] ;lh{sn /]km/n ;]G6/ :yfkgf ul/;s]sf]n] / o;n] cfkm\gf] sfd ;'? ug{sf] nflu u[xsfo{ ul//x]sf] / o;n] dlit:s3ftsf] nflu sfd ug]{df cfzfjfbL 5g\ .

dfemLx¿ hfn 5f]8]/ kz'kfngtkm{

nf]s cfª\nf

wgs'6f . tdf]/ gbLsf] lsgf/df a;f]af; ub}{+ cfO/x]sf dfemLx¿n] df5f dfg]{ k/Dk/fut k]zfnfO{ 5f]8]/ Tof] eGbf a9L nfebfos kz'kfng k]zf c+ufln/x]sf 5g\ . ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;+rflnt afv|f, s'v'/f / a+u'/ kfngaf6 pgLx¿sf] cfly{s cj:yf dfly p7]sf] 5 .

cl3 :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno, ul/aL lgjf/0f tyf u|fdL0f ljsf; sfo{qmd / blnt hghflt pTyfg sfo{qmdcGtu{t lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt wgs'6fdfkm{t of] sfo{qmd ;'? ul/Psf] xf] . @)%% ;fnb]lv ;+rflnt dfemL pTyfg sfo{qmdn] v'jfsf]s, s'?n]t]g]kf / af]w] ufp" ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ ;d]6]sf] 5 . wgs'6f lhNnfsf] v'jfsf]s, af]w], s'?n]t]g'kf, a]nxf/f, cf"vL;Nnf, l5Gtfª, n]u'jf, tdf]/ / c?0f gbLsf] lsgf/df dfemLx¿sf] k/Dk/fut of] tLg uflj;df em08} # ;o $# hgf dfq dfemL a:5g\ . tLg uflj;df ^& 3/–kl/jf/dWo] ^# 3/–kl/jf/ tLg ;d"xdf ljeflht ul/Psf] 5 . ;fd'bflos ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffcg'?k ;+rflnt of] sfo{qmd clxn] dfemLx¿s} lhDdfdf cfPsf] 5 .

ut jif{sf] sflt{s dlxgfaf6 ul/aL lgjf/0f tyf u|fdL0f ljsf; sfo{qmdn] xft lems]sf] 5 . clxn] pgLx¿ cfkm}+ sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ ;Ifd eO;s]sf] s'/f dfemL pTyfg sfo{qmd pTk|]/s nfnaxfb'/ dfemL atfpg'x'G5 . pxf" eGg'x'G5– ækl5 k/]sf] dfemL a:tLdf of] sfo{qmd ;+rfng ePb]lv ufp" g} kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 .Æ

clxn] dfemLx¿ k|To]s dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf lgoldt a}7s a:b5g\ . a}7saf6 cfufdL lbgdf ug]{ sfo{qmdsf] to u/L 5nkmn / lg0f{o ub{5g\ eg] cfkm\gf] sfdsf] ;dLIff;d]t ub{5g\ . ;d"x sf]ifsf nflu k|To]s ;b:ox¿af6 dfl;s % ?k}of" ;+sng ug]{ ub{5g\ . o;/L ;+sng u/]/ ( xhf/ ?k}of" artdf /fv]sf 5g\ .

@)%^ ;fnb]lv pgLx¿n] Joj;flos afv|f tyf a+u'/kfng ;'?jft u/]sf 5g\ . of] Joj;fo ;+rfngsf] nflu s'z]6f/ ;d"xn] ## xhf/ & ;o, e};]+6f/ ;d"xn] #$ xhf/ ^ ;o / ;bfd6f/ ;d"xn] #^ xhf/ rf/;o ?k}of" cfkm\gf ;b:ox¿df ;d"xn] C0f nufgL u/]sf 5g\ . s'z]6f/ ;d"xsf !@ hgf, ;bfd6f/ ;d"xsf !$ hgf / e};]+6f/ ;d"xsf !) hgf u/L hDdf #^ hgf ;b:ox¿n] clxn] Joj;flos afv|fkfng ul//x]sf 5g\ . To:t}u/L a+u'/kfng Joj;fotkm{ !* hgf ;d"xsf ;b:ox¿n] Joj;fo ;+rfng u/]sf 5g\ . oL b'j} Joj;fodf ;DnUg ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox¿nfO{ kmfObf eO/x]sf] atfp"5g\ .

afv|fkfng ug{sf] nflu anaxfb'/ dfemLn] ! xhf/ * ;o C0f lnPsf]af6 !! xhf/ $ ;o, wgaxfb'/ dfemLn] ^ xhf/ * ;o / eLdaxfb'/ dfemLn] !) xhf/ % ;o ?k}of" cfDbfgL ul/;s]sf 5g\ . To:t} u/L tLg}j6f ;d"xsf pT;flxt @( hgf ;b:ox¿n] t/sf/L v]tL klg nufPsf 5g\ .

xfn tLgj6} ;d"xsf] sfo{qmddfkm{t nufgLsf] Aofh /sd;lxt 3'DtLsf]ifdf s'z]6f/, ;bfd6f/, e};+]6f/ ;d"xn] qmdzM *# xhf/ * ;o **, (@ xhf/ & ;o ^( / %^ xhf/ * ;o !^ ?k}of" ;+slnt u/]sf 5 . ;+slnt /sddWo] s]xL /sd ;d"xsf ;b:ox¿df nufgL u/L cGo /sd ;d"xsf] Aofª\sdf df}Hbft 5 . tLgj6} dfemL ;d"xdf cf}iflw sf]ifsf] nflu Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . tLgj6} dfemL ;d"xn] clxn] ;a}nfO{ kfos kg]{ ufp"sf] aLr efudf Pp6f ;fd'bflos ejg agfPsf 5g\ . To; ejgdf a}+7s, 5nkmn, uf]i7L, ;Dd]ng, tflnd cflb ;+rfng ug]{ ub{5g\ . To;} ejgsf] Ps 5]pdf cGg hDdf ug]{ esf/L ;d]t agfPsf 5g\ .

Ifo/f]uaf6 o'jf / jo:s a9L k|efljt

g]kfndf e';sf] cfuf]em}+ o'jfk':tfx¿df Ifo/f]u km}ln/x]sf] 5 . t/, of] s'/faf6 o'jfk':tf eg] cgle1 5 . /fli6«o Ifo/f]u s]Gb|, eQmk'/sf cg';f/ g]kfndf s'n *) xhf/ Ifo/f]uLx¿dWo] ^) k|ltzt jo:s 5g\ . clxn] clw/fHoe/sf c:ktfn / Ifo/f]uLnfO{ :jf:YosdL{sf] k|ToIf lgu/fgLdf cf}iflw v'jfpg vf]lnPsf 86\; s]Gb|x¿df cf}iflw vfg cfpg]x¿df o'jfk':tfs} afx'Notf /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

jL/ c:ktfnsf] 86\; lSnlgs k|d'v 5ftL/f]u ljz]if1 8f= gj/fh zdf{ kl08tsf cg';f/ !% b]lv $% jif{sf ;lqmo jo:sx¿df Ifo/f]un] a9L cfqmd0f ul//x]sf] 5 . To;df klg !% b]lv @% jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf joZsx¿df of] /f]u a9\tf nfUg] u/]sf] 5 .

/fli6«o Ifo/f]u s]Gb|sf k|d'v 8f= bL3{l;+x adsf cg';f/ o'jfx¿ /f]huf/sf nflu, k9fOsf nflu cyjf cGo 3/aflx/sf] sfdsf nflu ;lqmo x'g'kg]{ ePsfn] o'jfx¿df Ifo/f]u a9\tf nfUg] u/]sf] xf] . of] Zjf;k|Zjf;af6 ;g]{ ;?jf /f]u ePsfn] sfof{no, l;g]df3/, a;kfs{, :s'n, sn]h, c:ktfn, ;lkª sDKn]S; / oftfoftsf ;fwgh:tf dfG5]sf] eL8 x'g] 7fp"df a9L ;g]{ u5{ . o:tf 7fp"x¿df k|foM uO/xg] x'gfn] o'jfx¿df Ifo/f]u a9\tf alNem/x]sf] 8f= ad atfpg'x'G5 . eL8 ePsf 7fp"df s'g} Ifo/f]uL ePdf p;sf] Zjf;k|Zjf;af6 c?nfO{ of] /f]u ;g]{ ;+efjgf a9L x'G5 .

Ifo/f]uaf6 u|:t x'g] la/fdLsf] eofjx ;+Vof / d[To'nfO{ Vofn u/]/ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] of] /f]u lgoGq0f sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstf k|fKt ;"lrdf /fv]sf] 5 . ;f]xL gLltcGtu{t :jf:YosdL{sf] k|ToIf lgu/fgLdf ul/g] pkrf/ k4lt 86\; clw/fHoe/ nfu" ul/Psf] 5 . u|fdL0fa:tLsf t'ngfdf ;x/df a9\tf Ifo/f]uL e]l6g yfn]kl5 ;/sf/n] ;x/df 5'§} ;x/L sfo{qmd klg ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . o; sfo{qmdcGtu{t sf7df8f}+df em08} b'O{ bh{g 86\; s]Gb|x¿ ;+rfng ul/Psf 5g\ .

o'jfx¿ Ifo/f]usf] a9\tf lzsf/x'g'k/]sf] oyfy{af6 eg] :jo+ o'jfx¿ cgle1 5g\ . /f]un] Rofk]/ cf}iflw vfg'kg]{ l:yltdf k'u]kl5 dfq ltgLx¿nfO{ Ifo/f]usf] hLjf0f'af/] yfxf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . em§ cfkm"nfO{ Ifo/f]u nfu]sf] s'/f w]/}h;f] jo:sx¿ ljZjf; ug{ dfGb}gg\ . /Tg/fHonIdL SofDk;df :gfts t];|f] jif{df cWog/t Ps ljBfyL{n] cfkm"nfO{ Ifo/f]u nflu;s]kl5 dfq o'jfx¿df klg Ifo/f]uaf6 kLl8t ePsf] hfgsf/L kfP . ;'?df dnfO{ klg ljZjf; nfu]g, pgn] atfP . Ifon] a9\tf uf"h] klg w]/}n] o;sf] e]p;Dd klg kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . o;af6 aRg] ;dfwfgsf pkfo ckgfpg slt u/] To;nfO{ k/ 5f8f}+ . cb'jf ;]jg u/] Ifoaf6 ;lhn} d'lQm kfpg ;lsg] ePsfn] 8fS6/x¿ o;nfO{ ;fdfGo ?kdf lnG5g\ . 3/af6 :j:Yo lg:s] klg a]n'sL 3/ k'Ubf cfkm";"u} Ifo/f]u af]s]/ lelqg] ;+efjgf alnof] x'G5 . 8f=ad eg] Ifo/f]u nfu]/ dfgl;s /f]uL ePsf jf l8k|];g ePsfx¿ clxn];Dd cfkm"x¿n] ge]§fPsf] atfp"b} lgoldt cf}iflw ;]jg u/] of] /f]u lgsf] x'g] ePsfn] jo:s jf cGo pd]/sf s'g} klg lj/fdLx¿ o;af6 cflQg gx'g] atfpg'x'G5 . Ifo/f]u nfu]sf] s'/f k|foM /f]uLx¿ uf]Ko /fV5g\ . To;df klg o'jfx¿n] a9L of] s'/f uf]Ko /fv]sf] kfOG5 . Ifo/f]u nfu]sf] s'/f uf]Ko /fVgfn] g;g]{ eOg;s]sf] /f]uLsf] lgoldt ;Dks{df /xg] ;fyLx¿nfO{ of] /f]u ;g]{ ;+efjgf a9L x'G5 . Ifo/f]usf] cf}iflw vfg yfn]sf] em08} b'O{ ;ftfkl5 dfq of] /f]u c?nfO{ g;g]{ x'G5 . 8f= kl08t /f]u n'sfpg] k|j[lQ 8/nfUbf] 7fGg'x'G5 . lb;f, kmf]xf]/af6 ;g]{ 6fOkmfO8, h'sfh:tf /f]u nfu]sf] s'/f dfG5] ;lhn} atfp"5g\ . t/, xfjfh:tf] ;kmf / ;a}nfO{ geO gx'g] rLhaf6 ;g]{ Ifo/f]u n'sfp"5g\ . pxf" eGg'x'G5– æof] k|j[lQ x6fpg hgr]tgf hf]ufpg] sfo{qmdnfO{ c? lg/Gt/tf / k|efjsf/L kfg''{k5{ .Æ cf}iflw vfg]qmddf SofDk; txdf cWoog ug]{ o'jfx¿ a9L ;hu / lh1f;' b]lvPsf] cg'ej ;"ufn]sf cgfdgu/ 86\; lSnlgssf OGrfh{ lk|td s]=;L ;se/ Ifo/f]u lgsf] ePsf o'jfo'jtLnfO{ g} hgr]tgf sfo{df kl/rflnt ug{;s] kmnbfoL x'g] ljrf/ /fVg'x'G5 . vf;u/L :s'n tx;Dd hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/P klg SofDk; txdf o:tf] sfo{qmd ;+rfng x'g ;s]sf klg 5}gg\ .

Ifo/f]usf] cfqmd0faf6 aRg o'jfk':tf cyjf cGo JolQmx¿n] s] ug'{k5{ t < Ifo/f]u s]Gb|sf k|d'v jl/i7 Ifo/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ad eGg'x'G5– æ;fgf]df aL;LhL vf]k nufpg'k5{ . Ifo/f]u nfu]sf] cfz+sf x'g]lalQs} vsf/ k/LIf0f u/]/ /f]u nfu]sf] eP 86\; s]Gb|df uO{ lgoldt cf}iflw vfg'k5{ .Æ /fli6«o Ifo/f]u s]Gb|sf] Ps tYof+s cg';f/ xfn g]kfndf *) xhf/ dflg;df Ifo/f]uaf6 u|l;t 5g\ . k|To]s jif{ $) xhf/ la/fdL ylkG5g\ . ^) k|ltzt o'jfx¿df of] /f]u 5 . * b]lv !! xhf/ la/fdL of] /f]uaf6 k|To]s jif{ d5{g\ . c? /f]uaf6 6LaLaf6 o'jfx¿sf] a9L d[To' x'G5 .

t'nf clwsf/L, k|lzIffyL{

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;f"9]kfgL ufp" ljsf; ;ldlt –@ s}nfnLsL x]dfb]jL adn] ;'Ts]/LePsf] @* lbgkl5 klg k|;"lt Aoyfaf6 kf/ kfOgg\ . c:ktfnsf] vr{ wfGg g;Sg] ljkGg kl/jf/sf] ePsf] x'gfn] 3/d} aRrf hGdfpg afWo eOg\ . aRrf t hlGdof], t/ pgsf] kf7]3/leqsf] ;fngfn ;dod} emg{ ;s]g . nfdf] ;do;Dd k|;"lt Aoyfaf6 5'6sf/f gkfPkl5 g]kfnu~h lzIf0f c:ktfn egf{ x'g k'lug\ . pgsf klt k"0f{ ad eG5g\– æ;'Ts]/L u/fpg c:ktfn g} nfg'kg]{ /}Ú5 . yf]/} k};fn] gk'Ug] 7fg]/ nluPg . k};fsf] Joj:yf ug{ d 6Lsfk'/ ahf/;Dd uPsf] lyP, t/ sf]xL gePs} a]nf aRrf hlGdof] . cfh o:tf] cK7]/f] Aoxf]g'{ kl//x]sf] 5 .Æ

ad bDklQ dfq xf]Og ul/aL / c1fgtfsf sf/0f o:tf] ;dfrf/ g]kfnsf w]/} dlxnfx¿ /fd|f] k|;"lt ;]jf gkfPs} sf/0f aRrf hGdfpg] qmddf g} cfdfsf] d[To' x'g] d'n'sx¿sf] cu|:yfgdf g]kfn k'u]sf] 5 . /fd|f];"u ;'Ts]/L ePkl5 ;'Ts]/L cj:yfdf vfgkfg / ;/;kmfOdf Wofg k'¥ofpg g;s]sf]n] ;+qmd0fdf k/L hLjg u'dfpg]b]lv k|;"lt :jf:Yo alNemP/ hLjge/ b'Mv kfpg] dlxnfx¿sf] ;+Vof klg sd 5}g . ;'Ts]/L ePsf] $ dlxgf;Dd klg /ut aUg]qmd g/f]lsPsf] h'Dnf, sgs;'Gb/L ufp" ljsf; ;ldlt j8f–# sL em'df a"9fnfO{ d/0ff;Gg cj:yfdf e]/L c~rn c:ktfn, g]kfnu+hdf NofOPsf] lyof] . ;f]x| jif{d} klxnf] ;GtfgsL cfdf aGg] cg'ej af]s]sL em'df rf}yf] k6s k|;j kL8f ef]Ub} lyOg\ . t/ cfly{s cefjn] ubf{ pgnfO{ ;~rf] gx'b}" 3/ n}hfg tof/ ePsf pgsf klt dx]z a"9f eG5g\– æem'dfnfO{ 7Ls gx'"b} k};f ;lsPsf]n] 3/ kmsf{P/ n}hfg' afx]s c? s'g} pkfo ePg .Æ cfkm\gf] ;d:of hfgsf/L u/fpg jf >LdtLsf] /f]usf af/]df s]xL a'em\g vf]Hbf c:ktfndf cfkm"n] ?vf] Jojxf/ Joxf]/]sf] / o;n] ubf{ yk hfgsf/L lng lxlRsrfPsf] pgL atfp"5g\ . pgn] u'gf;f] u/]– æcfkm"nfO{ nfPsf] lh1f;f 8fS6/ jf g;{ ;fd' /fVg vf]Hbf /fd|f] ;Nnfx / ;xof]u kfpg'sf] ;f6f] of] h'DnL slt a9\tf af]n]sf], slt hfGg] ePsf] h:tf egfOx¿ 8fS6/ / g;{x¿af6 ;'Gg' k¥of] .Æ

af"s], kmQ]k'/– & sL #$ jifL{of b]jL of]uL $ 5f]/L / ! 5f]/fsL cfdf x'g\ . t/ k'gM csf]{ 5f]/fsf] cfzfn] ue{jtL ePsL pgLnfO{ ^ dlxgfsf] ue{ t'lxgfn] c:ktfnsf] b}nf]df bu'g'{ k¥of] . kf"rj6f ;Gtfg hGdfP/ km]l/ klg ue{jtL eP/ sl7g kl/l:ylt Aoxf]g'{sf] sf/0faf/] pgL elG5g\–ædnfO{ t dg nfUof x}g, >Ldfg\sf] OR5f k"/f ug{ bf];|f] 5f]/f kfpg] cfzfn] o:tf] cj:yf Aoxf]g'{ k/]sf] xf] . b'Mv kfpg n]Vof /}…5 .Æ k|;"lt :jf:Yosf af/]df g]kfndf kof{Kt hgr]tgf 5}g eGbf klg x'G5 . c:ktfn jf :jf:Yo ;]jf tflndaf6 :jf:YosdL{ kfpg] If]qsf dfG5] klg xQkQ :jf:Yo s]Gb| hfg rfx"b}gg\ . e/;s lgr df5{g\ . kl/jf/sf k'?ifx¿n] t k|;"lt :jf:YonfO{ vf;} Wofg glbPsf] kfOG5 . dlxnfsf] k|hgg :jf:Yo lau|bf pgLx¿n] tTsfn / bL3{sfn;Dd kfpg] kL8fsf] af/]df lzIffsf] plrt cj;/ gkfPsf dWo / ;'b"/klZrdsf hgtf hfgsf/ 5}gg\ . w]/} ;Gtfg hGdfpg], ue{ t'lxg], aRrf 3/df hGdfP/ ;fngfn gemg]{ hf]lvdo'Qm ;d:of lnP/ lxhf] cfh c:ktfn cfpg] dlxnfsf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5 . e]/L c~rn c:ktfnsf :qL/f]u ljz]if1 8f= sNkgf yfkfsf cg';f/ c:ktfndf cfpg] dlxnf /f]uLdf cGo /f]usfeGbf kf7]3/s} ;d:of lnP/ cfpg] dlxnf a9L 5g\ . pxf" eGg'x'G5– æw]/}h;f] dlxnf ;'Ts]/L x'g'k"j{, ;'Ts]/L x'"bf / eO;s]kl5sf] :ofxf/sf ;DaGwdf ;hu g/xgfn] klg b'Mv ef]Ug] u5{g\ . la/fdL dlxnfx¿sf] …s]z :68LÚ ubf{ pgLx¿n] ljgfl;Q}df ;d:of a]xf]g'{ k/]sf] kQf nfu]sf] 5 . k|hgg / k|;"lt lzIffdf clnslt Wofg lbg] xf] eg] w]/} dlxnfsf] hLjgdfq aRb}g cem w]/} dlxnfn] :j:Yo eP/ aRg kfp"5g\ . dlxnf :jf:Yo kl/jf/sf] ;d]t pbf;LgtfnfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ cfh;Dd /fli6«o gLltx¿ agfOPsf 5}gg\ . g t s'g} u|fdL0f sfo{qmd g} to ePsf 5g\ . :jf:Yo If]qdf ul/Psf] ;j]{If0fn] g]kfndf &* k|ltzt dlxnfx¿ c:ktfn tyf :jf:Yo s]Gb| guOsg aRrf hGdfpg afWo 5g\ . /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+df ;d]t k|lt xhf/ * bzdnj % k|ltzt ;'Ts]/Lx¿sf] d[To' x'G5 eg] u|fdL0f Onfsfdf of] b/ k|lt xhf/ !% bzdnj $ k|ltzt 5 . ;fgf]–;fgf] pd]/af6 ljjfx x'g] lalQs} ;Gtfgf]Tkfbg ug]{ k|j[lQ / k|hgg :jf:Yo ;]jf ;j{;'ne x'g g;s]sf] sf/0fn] o:tf] ult ePsf] xf] . g]kfndf sl/a $) k|ltzt dlxnfx¿n] !% b]lv !( jif{sf] pd]/df klxnf] ;Gtfg hGdfp"5g\ .

c:ktfnsf k|d'v 8f= b'uf{k|;fb k|wfg w]/}h;f] dlxnf r]tgf / cfly{s ;d:ofsf sf/0f c;'/lIft ?kdf ;'Ts]/L u/fpg] u/]sf] kfOPsf] hfgsf/L lbb}+ eGg'x'G5– æl:ylt ;fx|} hl6n ePkl5 dfq l9nf] u/L c:ktfn cfpg] k|j[lQ kfOPsf] 5 . vr{ 5}g egL dfG5]x¿ slxn] c:ktfn cfp"b}gg\, :jf:Yo lau|]kl5 Nofp"bf emg\ vr{ a9L nfU5 . ;/sf/L c:ktfnsf] ;]jf z'Ns x]g]{ xf] eg] cfly{s ?kn] ljkGg kl/jf/ vr{ ;]jfaf/] hfgsf/L gePsf sf/0f a9L 7luPsf] b]lvG5 . pgLx¿ To;sf/0f l9nf] c:ktfn cfpg] ub{5g\ . kmntM sltko k|;"ltsf la/fdLx¿ cfly{s ;d:ofsf] sf/0fn] k"/} pkrf/ gub}{+ 3/ kmls{g afWo 5g\ .Æ

la/fdLx¿sf] ;d:ofaf/] Wofg cfs[i6 ubf{ c:ktfnsf] d]l8sn /]s8{/ ;'k/efOh/ gGbnfn >]i7 eGg'x'G5– æc:ktfnsf] ;fwg;|f]t Go"g 5 . xfdL sdhf]/ cfly{s cj:yf / ;fx|} cK7]/f] kl/l:yltdf cfpg] la/fdLsf] ljifodf ;+j]bgzLn 5f}+ . t/, ;|f]tsf] cefjdf rfx]hlt ;xof]u ug{ c;dy{ x'g' xfd|f] afWotf xf] .Æ

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oxL kmfu'g @^ ut]af6 kf]v/fdf ;'? x'g] klZrdf~rn cf}Bf]lus Jofkf/ d]nfdf 8]9nfv bz{s tfGg] tof/L cfof]hsx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . kf"r lbg;Dd rNg] pQm Jofkf/ d]nf pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfno, lgof{t k|j4{g ;ldlt, g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 / kf]v/f pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf cfof]hgf ug{ nfu]sf x'g\ .

;/sf/n] ;g\ @))# nfO{ lgof{t jif{sf] ?kdf dgfpg] sfo{qmdcGt{ut of] d]nf cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] hfgsf/L pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 Jofkf/ d]nf ;ldltsf ;efklt tyf d]nf d"n cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;+of]hs s[i0fk|;fb tfd|fsf/n] lbg'ePsf] 5 . d]nfsf k|d'v cfsif{0fdf cf}Bf]lus tyf Jofkfl/s d]nf, x:tsnf d]nf, s[lif tyf k'ik d]nf, ko{6g d]nf / ljleGg ;/sf/L Pjd\ u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfsf ultljlw /x]sf 5g\ . d]nfdf g]kfndf pTkfbg gx'g] t/ g]kfnsf] nflu cTofjZos j:t'x¿ ;dfj]z u/L ;"rgf k|ljlw tyf c6f] d]nfsf] cfof]hgf klg o;};fy ul/b}" 5 .

kf]v/f pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;efklt /d]z sdf{rfo{sf cg';f/ d]nfdf @ ;o $) :6n /xg] 5g\ . d]nf ! nfvb]lv ! nfv %) xhf/ bz{sn] cjnf]sg ug]{ cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . d]nfdf /fli6«o bf]xf]/L uLt k|ltof]lutf klg cfof]hgf x'"b}5 . h;df @@ l6dsf]] ;xeflutf /xg] 5 . ;efklt sdf{rfo{sf cg';f/ nf]sg[To k|ltof]lutf / Vofltk|fKt Jof08x¿sf] ;f+uLlts sfo{qmd d]nfdf cfof]hgf x'"b}5 . d]nfdf afnpTyfgsf] klg Joj:yf ul/g] 5 .

d]nfsf] yk cfsif{0fdf k|j]z l6s6df k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf tyf pTs[i6 :6n tyf s[lif :6nnfO{ k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} d]nfdf 5flgPsf] ;jf]{Ts[i6 lgof{tof]Uo j:t'nfO{ klg k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . d]nfsf ;+of]hs s[i0fk|;fb tfd|fsf/n] lbg'ePsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ kf"r ljsf; If]qdf x'g] If]qLo Jofkf/ d]nfx¿af6 5flgPsf ;jf]{Ts[i6 lgof{tof]Uo j:t'nfO{ gf]e]Da/df sf7df8f}+df cfof]hgf x'g] lgof{t jif{;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o d]nfdf lgMz'Ns :6n pknAw u/fOg] ePsf] 5 .

d]nfsf] >L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jaf6 kmfu'g @^ ut] kf]v/fsf] a;'Gw/f kfs{df pb\3f6g ul/aS;g] sfo{qmd 5 . o; d]nfsf] nflu Joj:yfkg ;xof]u sf7df8f}+ PlShla;G;n] ub]{}+5 .

>L % sf] ;/sf/n] @))# nfO{ lgof{t jif{sf] ?kdf dgfpg] sfo{qmdcGtu{t cfof]lht of] bf];|f] If]qLo Jofkf/ d]nf xf] . o;cl3 ut k'; @^ b]lv df3 # ut];Dd lrtjgdf dWodf~rn cf}Bf]lus Jofkf/ d]nf ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 . To:t} k"jf{~rn Jofkf/ d]nf cfufdL a}zfvdf emfkfsf] w'nfjf/Ldf ul/g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] hfgsf/L Jofkf/ d]nf ;ldltsf ;efklt tfd|fsf/n] lbg'eof] .

bf}8fxf6f]nLs} sfof{no d'lg e|i6frf/

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . JolQmut tj/af6 ljb]z hfg] dflg;x¿sf] 3'"Orf] lat]sf jif{x¿sf] t'ngfdf a9\g yfn]kl5 j}b]lzs /f]huf/ k|jw{g zfvfdf sfdsf] rfk;"u} ei6«frf/ ug]{ gof" z}nLsf];d]t ljsf; ePsf] 5 .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/df ljb]z hfg rfxg]x¿n] ;fdfGotM kf"r ¿k}of"sf] l6s6 6f";]/ cfkm\gf cfjZos sfuhft, kf;kf]6{sf] kmf]6f]skL, le;f, ;Demf}tf kq, hfg] JolQmsf] gful/stf, ;DalGwt JolQmsf] gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]skL, b'3{6gf aLdf u/]sf] sfuhkq, b'O{k|lt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] / d]l8sn l/kf]6{ NofP/ k]z u/]dfq k'Ug] k|fjwfg 5 . t/, pQm sfuhkq k]z u/] klg ljefusf sd{rf/Lx¿n] k};f glnOsg sfd eg] ug]{ u/]sf 5}gg\ . Pp6} JolQmaf6 sfd ldnfOlbPjfkt\ ¿ @ xhf/b]lv @% ;o;Dd a'em]kl5 dfq sfuhkq lbg] u/]sf 5g\ .

JolQmut j}b]lzs /f]huf/ zfvf, gof" afg]Zj/sf] klxnfsf] 6«nLa;sf] sfof{nodf g} cjl:yt 5 . pQm sfof{nos} dfly ;fj{hlgs cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f 6f]nLsf] sfof{no /x]sf] 5 . t/, sfof{nos} cf8df ePsf] e|i6frf/sf af/]df 6f]nLnfO{ cQf]kQf] 5}g .

eLdk|;fb ;f}+uf}nf / ljhonIdL j}B k|d'v /x]sf] ;f] sfof{nodf ut z'qmaf/;Dd JolQmut ¿kdf k};f a'emL xflsdnufot ljefu k'¥ofp"b} dGqL;Dd dfnkfgL k'¥ofpg] gf;'x¿ af;'b]a ltjf/L, ch'{g sfsL{, rGb| l3ld/], ejfgLk|;fb yfgL cToGt} cfnf]lrt ePkl5 ;f]daf/b]lv ljefun] tfg]sf] 5 / pQm 7fp"df c¿ rf/hgf sd{rf/L v6fOPsf] 5 .

o; cfly{s jif{df dfq JolQmut tj/af6 ljb]z hfg]x¿sf] ;+Vof @) xhf/ ! ;o !! hgf k'lu;s]sf 5g\ . oL JolQmx¿;"u zfvfn] 36Ldf klg 8]9 s/f]8b]lv lnP/ @ s/f]8;Dd c;'n u/]sf] >d ljefus} Ps pRr sd{rf/Ln] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP . t/, pQm sfof{nodf zfvf clws[t ;f}+uf}nf k};f lng] gu/]sf] atfp"g'x'G5 . t/ klg pxf"n] clgoldttf gePs} rflx+ eGg ;Sg'ePg  .

o;/L JolQmut tj/af6 ljb]z hfg]x¿df dlxnfsf] ;+Vof cToGt} Go"g /x]sf] 5 . zfvfsf clws[t eLdk|;fb ;f}+uf}nfsf cg';f/ Ps k|ltzt efu dlxnf o;/L aflx/ uPsf 5g\ . To;df klg vf8L /fi6«df t clxn] ;Dddf l6lrª xl:k6nsf tLghgf g;{dfq} xfn;fn} stf/ uPsf 5g\ . JolQmut ¿kdf uPsf JolQmx¿ sDkgLaf6 uPsf JolQm eGbf ;'/lIft b]lvG5g\ . ;a}eGbf a9L o;/L aflx/ hfg]df stf/ / ;fpbL hfg]x¿ 5g\ . dn]l;of / ;fpbL hfgsf nflu eg] ;/sf/n] /f]s nufp"b} cfPsf] 5 . ;fwf/0ftofM JolQmut tj/af6 aflx/ hfg] JolQmx¿sf] sfd tLg lbgdf ;Sg] ul/Psf] ;f}+uf}nfn] atfP . ch]{G6x¿sf nflu eg] tTsfn klg ul/g] u/]sf] ;f}+uf}nfn] atfP .

b'3{6gflj¿4 gof" z}nLsf] r]tgf

sf7df8f}+ . afnaflnsf / ltgLx¿sf cleefjsnfO{ b'3{6gf;DaGwL r]tgf lbg o'jf tyf afnljsf; ;+u7g g]kfnn] gof" z}nLsf] sfo{qmd cf/De u/]sf] 5 . ;+u7gsf cWoIf Pjd\ s]Gb|Lo afnsNof0f ;ldltsf ;b:o lglj{sf/ >]i7n] hgfpg' eP cg';f/ ljleGg va/ kqklqsfx¿df k|sflzt afnaflnsf b'3{6gf;DaGwL ;dfrf/x¿nfO{ lrqdf ptf/L o:tf] r]tgf lbg] sfo{sf] yfngL ePsf] 5 .

oxL kmfu'g !& b]lv g]kfn cf6{ sfpG;Ln, aa/dxndf k|bz{g ul/Psf tL lrqx¿ eQmk'/ lhNnfsf ;fj{hlgs df=lj=sf ljBfyL{x¿af6 tof/ kfl/Psf] xf] . hLjg pkof]uL lrqsnfdf ljBfyL{x¿sf 1fg / ;Lksf] ljsf;df ;3fp k'¥ofpg] / b'3{6gfaf6 hf]lug / hf]ufpg ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;r]t agfpg] p2]Zon] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] pQm k|bz{gLsf] lzIff tyf v]ns'bdGqL b]jLk|;fb cf]emfn] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cfo{3f6df ljB'tLo lrtf † t/ slxn] <

g bfp/fsf] kL/ . g w"jf" k|b"if0fsf] lrGtf . g b'u{Gwsf] ;d:of . d[t z/L/ lah'nL nufOlbPkl5 Ps}rf]l6 e:d †

kljq afudtL gbLsf] k|b"if0f arfpg, lxGb"x¿sf cf/fWob]j kz'kltgfysf] dlGb/ If]q :jR5, ;kmf, k|fs[t ?kdf /fVg / cfo{3f6k|lt dflg;x¿sf] >4f klg oyfjt\ /fVg] p2]Zon] kz'klt If]q ljsf; sf]ifn] kz'klt If]qleq ljB'tLo zjbfx u[x lgdf{0f sf]ifnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] ePsf] 5 .

kz'klt If]q ljsf;sf] u'? of]hgfdf hgfOPcg';f/ lkug pkIf]q -h'g lkug:yfg afUdtLb]lv klZrd / d+unfuf}/L pkIf]q k"j{_ afUdtLsf] lsgf/df cg'dflgt ^)) ju{ld6/ If]qdf ljB'tLo zjbfx u[x lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . h;sf nflu em08} ^) nfv ?lkof" vr{ nfUg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

cGt]li6 sfo{nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ / 3f6 tyf afUdtL gbL / lsgf/sf] jftfj/0f klg Jojl:yt ug{sf nflu @)%$ ;fndf ul7t 3f6 Joj:yf tyf ;]jf ;ldltsf cWoIf /fhs'df/ /]UdLn] hgfpg' eP cg';f/ ljB'tLo zjbfx u[x lgdf{0fsf] nflu 6]08/ e};s]sf] 5 . of] lgdf{0fsf] nflu ef/t, rLg / hfkfgsf sDkgLx¿n] ljz]if rf;f] b]vfPsf 5g\ . t/ o:tf] zjbfx u[x slxn];Dd lgdf{0f e};S5, ;f]sf] olsg eg] 5}g . g kz'klt If]q ljsf; sf]ifsf] !) jif]{ u'? of]hgfdf g} k|i6 ls6fg ul/Psf] 5 . u'? of]hgfsf] gjlgdf{0f zLif{scGtu{t kfl/Psf] ljB'tLo zjbfx u[x ;"u;"u} cfjf; u[x, tLy{ofqL lj>fd u[x, ;jf/L lj>fd u[x, o1zfnf, ;+u|xfno, k':tsfno, ;efejg, k|zf;sLo sIf, snfTds k|j]zåf/, ;'/Iff Joj:yf s]Gb|, ;]jf–;'ljwf :yn, ejg ;+:sf/ d08k / ko{6sLo ;xof]u ;"rgf s]Gb| 5g\ . oL ;a} lgdf{0fsf nflu @! s/f]8 () nfv /sd nfUg] cg'dfg 5 . ;Dk"0f{ ;dfwfgsf nflu b; jif{ nfUb5 . To;df ljB'tLo zjbfxu[x slxn];Dd lgdf{0f ul/;Sg] eGg] pNn]v g} 5}g .

gjlgdf{0fsf nflu @) k|ltzt /sd sf]ifn] Joxf]g{] / *) k|ltzt /sd /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o hg;xof]uaf6 k|fKt ug]{ nIo sf]ifn] /fv]sf] 5 . h;cGt{ut sf]ifn] $ s/f]8 # nfv /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u !& s/f]8 %@ nfv k|fKt x'g]5 .

3f6 Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf /]UdLsf cg';f/, ljB'tLo zjbfx u[x ag]kl5 nfzx¿ hnfpg bfp/feGbf ;:tf] kg]{ 5 . ;do sd nfUg] 5 . jftfj/0f k|b"lift x'g] 5}g . t/, ljB'tLo zjbfx u[x ag]kl5 s;}n] af}l4s ljlwcg';f/ cGt]li6 ug{ rfx\of] eg] To:tf] Joj:yf ug{ ldnfOg] 5 .

kmgfw/ 8f"uL, k|lzIffyL{

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