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k|r08–afa'/fdx¿n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] dfu u/]/ ;+ljwfg, @)$& nfO{ km\of"Sg cfx\jfg ub}{5g\ . /fi6«jfbLx¿ / tyfslyt sDo'lgi6x¿n] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf dfux¿ :jLsf/ gu/]sf] v08df ltgLx¿ km]l/ h+un k:g] 5g\, ltgLx¿n] km]l/ gful/ssf] xTof, cft+s / ljWj+z ;'? ug]{5g\ / k'gM ;'? x'g] xTof, ljWj+znfO{ /f]Sg ljb]zL kmf}h g]kfndf k|j]z ug{ uO{ d''n's gi6 x'g]5, b]zsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf u'Dg]5 OToflb eGb}5g\ . dx/f, bLgfgfyx¿ wDsL lbg] / t;f{pg] sfd ub}{5g\ . /fh]Zj/ b]jsf]6f, jfdb]j uf}td, k"j{ k~rx¿, k|sfzx¿ …tl;{b}+Ú, b]znfO{ csNkgLo b'b{zfaf6 arfpg ;+ljwfg @)$& nfO{ Roftf}+, cGtl/d ;/sf/ agfcf}+ / gof" ;+ljwfg agfpg]lt/ hfcf}+ eGg] cnfk ub}{5g\ . k|ltufdLx¿sf] klxn] lrRofx6 lyof], …ef/tLo ;/sf/n] g} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ kfn]kf];]sf] xf] / hgo'4dfkm{t\ of] g]kfnnfO{ sAhf ug{ rfxG5 .Ú To;kl5 xNnf ;'? ul/of], æef/t ;/sf/sf] eLif0f bafa / wDsLn] ubf{ dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj o'4lj/fd / jftf{ ug{ tof/ ePsf] xf] .Æ clxn]sf] xNnf 5, ædfcf]jfbLsf] dfu dflgPg eg] pgLx¿sf] hgo'4 k]ml/ ;'? x'g]5 / To;nfO{ bafpg ljb]zL ;}lgs x:tIf]k cjZo g} x'g]5 . h;n] b]z / To;sf] :jtGqtf tyf ;fj{ef}d;QfnfO{ gi6 ug]{5 .Æ rLgaf6 ;}lgs x:tIf]k gx'g] ePsf]n] ef/tn] g} ;}lgs cfqmd0f ug'{ lglZrt 5, elgb}+ 5 . of] xNnfdf s]xLn] ef/t;"u cd]l/sfnfO{ klg hf]8\g] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

blIf0fkGyL, k|ltufdL / sDo'lgi6 k|ltufdLx¿sf] of] xNnfn] k|r08, afa'/fd, afbn, dx/f, bLgfgfy, uh'/]nnfO{ Ps}kN6 ef/tLo Ph]G6, b]zeQm, xTof/f, ljWj+zsf/L eGb} ltgLx¿nfO{ ;+ljwfg @)$& nfO{ RofTg k|of]u ub}{5g\ . csf]{lt/ oL dfcf]jfbLx¿ tL k|of]ux¿sf] v08g gu/L cfkm";d]t ;+ljwfgnfO{ RofTg'kb{5 eg]/ s/fO/x]sf 5g\ . uhasf] Pstf x'"b}5 .

dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj :jod\n] cfkm"x¿ o'4lj/fd ug{ / jftf{df cGt/f{li6«o zlQm ;Gt'ngn] ubf{ -ef/tLo ;/sf/sf] k|ToIf bafa _ cfpg afWo ePsf xf}+ eGb}5g\ . t/ of] afWotfsf] d"Nosf] ?kdf ;+ljwfg @)$& nfO{ RofTg'kg]{ dfu ub}{5g\ . Tof] dfunfO{ k|ltufdLx¿n] :jLsf/ u/]/ k|hftflGqs lzlj/nfO{ klg :jLsf/ ug{ lj/f6 bjfj lbb}+5g\ . cfTd;dk{0fsf] d"No ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] xTof ug{'kb{5 c/] < k|r08x¿ hgo'4nfO{ rnfP/ ;kmn gx'g] l:yltn] ubf{ g} o'4lj/fd / jftf{df cfPsf] x'gfn] ltgLx¿ ca km]l/ h+un k:g} ;Sb}gg\ . k;] eg] pgLx¿sf] ;j{gfz x'G5 . pgLx¿sf lglDt ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf]cGtu{t cfpg'eGbf afx]s csf]{ ljsNk 5}g . a9Ldf ;j{bnLo dlGqkl/ifb\df s]xL a9L efu kfpg ;Sg' x'g]5 . &),))) hjfg ePsf] zfxL ;]gfn] &))) 5fkfdf/ dfq ePsf] 5fp/f ;]gfnfO{ x/fpg ;Sb}g . To;sf] lglDt ef/tLo ;]gf g]kfn k:g' kg]{5 eGg] xNnfnfO{ k|fof]lht xf:oJou+ dfq} eGg ;lsG5 . b/af/l;t c3f]lift sfo{ut Pstfdf /x]sf k|r08x¿ km]l/ h+undf kmls{g] sfo{ b/af/sf] ;xdlt geO{ x'g} ;Sb}g .

k|r08x¿ g]kfn kmls{Psf 5g\ . ef/tdf ca ltgLx¿ ;'/lIft 5}gg\ . pgLx¿nfO{ Toxf" ;+rf/ / oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf k|fKt 5}g . Toxf" pgLx¿sf] lg/Gt/ lu/km\tf/L …cft+sjfbLÚ sf] ?kdf e}/x]sf] 5 . of] l:yltdf pgLx¿ b/af/l;t ;Dks{df /x]/ PSsf;L o'4lj/fd u/]/ / jftf{x¿ ug{ sf7df8f}+df cf]Ol/Psf 5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ zflGtk"0f{ cjt/0f ug{ k"/f d2t lbg}kb{5 .

t/ of] k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] gfddf pgLx¿ / blIf0fkGyL, jfdGyL, k|ltufdLx¿, k|hftflGqs kf6L{x¿l;t c;f]h !* sf] 3f]if0ffsf] k|ToIf, ck|ToIf ;dy{g ug]{, of] qmddf u}/;+j}wflgs rGbkl/ifb\nfO{ ;dy{g lbg / jftf{nfO{ nDAofp"b} k|ToIf zf;gnfO{ s}of}+ jif{x¿;Dd l6sfpg vf]Hb}5g\ . h'g s'/f dfGo x'g} ;Sb}g .

dfcf]jfbL kIfn] c;f]h !* sf] 3f]if0ffn] l;+xb/af/sf] /fhgLlts ;Qf / b/af/sf] ;Qf Ps ePsf]n] g} o'4lj/fd / jftf{ ;Dej ePsf] xf] eg]sf 5g\ . o;sf ;fy} ltgLx¿n] k'/fgf] ;Qf -b/af/_ / gof" ;Qf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] ?kdf jftf{ x'"b}5 eg]sf 5g\ . oL b'O{n] b/af/sf] k|ToIf zf;gsf] ;dy{g ub}{ To;nfO{ g} ofjt\ /fHo x'gk'u]sf] :jLsf/ ub}{ Tof]l;t x'g] jftf{ / ;Ddltn] dfq cufl8 a9\g ;lsG5 eGg] lgisif{df pgLx¿ k'u]sf 5g\ . k|r08x¿df oL b'O{ lgisif{x¿n] ltgLx¿ / k|hftflGqs lzlj/aLr ulx/f] vf8n vg]sf] 5 / dfcf]jfbL tyf b/af/aLr ;xof]uL ldqtf sfod u/]sf] 5 . o:tf] l:yltdf b/af/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr rn]sf] jftf{ / g]sf, Pdfn], g]sfk|, kf"r jfdx¿ OToflbsf] ;xdltn] c;f]h !* sf] 3f]if0ff / To;sf] kl/0ffd rGb dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ j}wtf lbg k'Ug]5 .

t/, k|hftflGqs lzlj/sf] of] c8fgn] b/af/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{x¿ / ltgLx¿sf] ;kmntfdf s'g} afwf lbb}+g . km]l/ b'O{ ;}GojfbL zlQmx¿aLr leGgtf / ;xof]udf u}/;}GojfbLx¿sf] cfjZostf g} lsg < b/af/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIfn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq, ax'bnLo k|hftGq, df}lns xs / :jtGq Gofofnosf] kIfdf cfkm"x¿ ePsf] k|lta4tf JoQm ul/;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg / gof" ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0fsf] cfjZostfsf] cf}lrToaf/] klg s]xL af]n]sf 5}gg\ .

;+ljwfg @)$& sf] k'gM:yfkgf wf/f !@* sf] dd{ / efjgfcg'?k jf wf/f !@& cGtu{t c;f]h !* sf] 3f]if0ff lkmtf{ lnP/ x'g;S5 . t/ cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] u7g tyf ;+ljwfg;efsf] 3f]if0ff s;n] ug]{ Pjd\ gof" ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f gx'~h]n;Dd /fHosf] ;+rfng s;/L ug]{ eGg] k|Zgx¿ p7\g' :jefljs xf] . cGtl/d cjlwsf] lglDt o; ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] k"0f{ k|lt:yfkgf x'g'kYof]{ jf /fhfåf/f g} cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] 3f]if0ff x'g'kYof]{ . >L % df ;+ljwfg @)$& n] ;fj{ef}d;Qf / /fhsLo;Qf lglxt gu/fPsf] l:yltdf cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] ;+j}wflgs dfGotf s;/L x'g] < cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @))&, ;+ljwfg @)!%, ;+ljwfg @)!( / ;+ljwfg @)$& /fhfdf lglxt ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] pkh x'g', t/ of] ;fj{ef}ldstf clxn] >L % df 5}g . t;y{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rglt/ hfg, cfjZos cGtl/d ;+ljwfg k|fKt ug{ ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] >L % df ;fj{ef}ldstf / /fhsLo ;Qf lglxt 5 eg]/ :jLsf/ ug'{kb{5 . -@)!$–@)!% ;fn h:t}_ jf ;}lgs zf;gsf]dfkm{t\ Totfkl§ a9\g'kg]{5 . uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] lg0f{osf] j}wflgstf sxf"af6 cfpg] xf] <

o;/L ljZn]if0f ubf{ >L % df zfxL 3f]if0ff c;f]h !* n] ;fj{ef}d;Qf, /fhsLo ;Qf lglxt u/fPsf] 5 eg]/ :jLsf/ gul/sg uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngnfO{ j}wflgstf k|fKt x'g} ;Sb}g . jf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] s] :jLsf/ ug{'kYof]{ eg] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] h:tf] eP tfklg >L % l;t zfxL ;]gf ePsf]n] /fhfdf g} ;fj{ef}ldstf lglxt /x"b} cfPsf] 5 . Pjd\ ;+ljwfg @)$& asjf; dfq} xf] .

;+j}wflgs ?kdf ;+ljwfg @)$& nfO{ k"0f{?kdf k'g:yf{kgf gu/L / ;+;b\sf] b'O{ ltxfO{ dtn] kfl/t gu/L …uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d dlGqd08n / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgÚ nfO{ j}wfglstf k|fKt x'g} ;Sb}g . ;+ljwfg @)$& n] ubf{ g} rGb dlGqkl/ifb\, c;f]h !* kl5sf cWofb]zx¿ / k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgfn] ;+j}wflgstf kfpg ;Sb}g . ;}lgs zlQmsf] cfwf/df anhkm\tL cfkm\gf lg0f{ox¿nfO{ j}wflgs eg]/ d'n'sdfly nfb\g' eg]sf] csf]{ s'/f xf] . t/ s] ;lsg'kb{5 eg] @)!% ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg t /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] :jLs[ltdf cfPsf] lyof], t/ @)%( ;fn, @)!% ;fn xf]Og .

t;y{ h;n] klg rGb dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ ;xof]u ug'{kb{5 eGb5, h'g axfgfdf klg / hgo'4;DaGwL uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg'kb{5 eg]sf] To;sf] dg;fo /fhfnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts, ;+j}wflgs ug'{kg]{ lbzfdf 3Rofpg' dfq x'ghfG5 . ;+ljwfg @)$& nfO{ ldr]sf] s'/fnfO{ :jLsf/ ug'{ / To;nfO{ RofTg'kb{5 eGg] dfusf] Psdfq cy{ b/af/nfO{ /fhgLlts, ;+j}wflgs …s'Ú ug{ cfu|x ug'{ x'ghfG5 .

;+j}wflgs /fhtGq, ax'bnLo k|hftGq / /fhtGqfTds k'"hLjfbL k|hftGqnfO{ :jLsf/ ug]{x¿ -<_ n] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf]lj?4 ;+o'Qm …s'Ú ub{5g\ eg] To;sf] kl/0ffd /fhtGq / dfcf]jfbL b'j}sf] lglDt cjZo} ;'vb\ x'g] 5}g .

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Tjd]j dftf r lktf Tjd]j========Tjd]j ;j{d dd b]j b]j=======. g]tfx¿nfO{ p7\g] a]nfb]lv ;'Tg] a]nf;Dd cfkm\gf s'/fn] k|efljt kfg{ vf]Hg]x¿n] g]tfnfO{ km'sf{pg] dGq ag]sf] 5 . of] pgLx¿ g]tfdf bf]if b]vfp"b}gg\ . u'0f}u'0f b]V5g\ . dVv k/]sf] g]tfdf cfkm\gf s'l6n ljrf/x¿ yf]kf5{g\ . x'g t pgLx¿;"u cEof:t / k|efljt ug]{ g]tf ;w}+ ljjfbdf kl//xG5g\ cyf{t\ p;sf] af]nfO / ;f]rfOdf lj/f]wfefif /xG5 . cfkm\gf] kg sd / w'kf}/] ;f]r a9L x'G5 . w'kf}/]x¿ Hofb} Oiof{n' :jefjsf x'G5g\ / cfnf]rgfsf] …cÚ klg ;'Gg rfx"b}gg\ . pgLx¿n] g]tfnfO{ klg To:t} agfp"5g\ . g]tf h;k|lt ;dfh / /fi6«sf] lhDd]jf/L x'G5, h;nfO{ ;/f]sf/jfnf x/]s JolQmn] k|Zg ;f]Wg] xs /fVb5, To:tf] pQ/bfoL JolQmnfO{ klg w'kf}/]x¿n] ;fdGtLsf] k|tLs agfOlbG5g\ . cyf{t\ g]tfx¿ cf>o lbG5g\ . k|Zgx¿ ;'Gg rfx"b}gg\ . k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbg rfx"b}gg\ . hf] k|Zg ub{5g\ ltgLx¿ g]tfsf lni6df cg'zf;gxLg 7xl/G5g\ .

k~rfotsfndf ufp"sf 7"nf–a8f, ;fdGt / hgtfnfO{ b'Mv lbg] hfnL km6fxf hlt ;a} k~rfotsf 7"nf kbx¿ ;DxfNb} sf7df8f}+df a:by] / dflgGYof] ufp"df a:g] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;~rf] lyof] . Psk6s :j= /fhf dx]Gb|n] ljsf;If]q e|d0fsf qmddf Pp6f ;fdfGo dflg;nfO{ ;f]4f p;n] eg]sf] lyof]– æc/], ;/sf/ ufp"sf hfnL–km6fxf hDd} dfly uP tn ufp"df t cfgGb 5, xfdL zflGtn] a:g kfPsf 5f}+ .Æ :j= of]uL g/xl/gfysf] k~rfotsfnd} cfPsf] Pp6f nfdf] cGtjf{tf{n] klg o;sf] k'li6 u/]sf] kfOG5 . ;fob, o;} cGtjf{tf{sf sf/0f pgn] k~rfotsf k|jn ;dy{s x"'bfx'b} klg 5 dlxgf h]n a:g' k/]sf] lyof] . clxn] h;n] dfly k'Ug] / 7"nf] cf]xf]bf ;dfNg] -/fhgLltdf xf];\ of ;Qfdf_ ;f}efUo k|fKt u/]sf 5g\, 7"n} s/fdt u/]sf 5g\ . w]/}sf sf7df8f}+ nufot b]zsf k|d'v gu/x¿df eJo dxnx¿ 5g\, Aofª\sdf -:jb]z÷ljb]zdf klg_ dgUo ?k}of" hDdf 5g\ . t/, pN6f] s] eof] eg] ;:tf gf/f / cJojxfl/s sfo{qmdn] tn ufp"df eg] hgtf qfxLdfd 5g\ . ufp"df a:g] ls;fgl;t % s¶f, !) s¶f, a9Ldf @ b]lv $ la3f hldg 5, t/ pm ;fdGt sxnfOG5 . @% nfvb]lv % s/f]8sf] dxn agfpg] cyjf !) k':tf vfg k'Ug] u/L gfhfoh ;DklQ cfh{g ug]{ hgtfsf], bl/b|gf/fo0fsf] g]tf / efUo ljwftf sxnfOG5 . o;}sf] gfd h'sf k|j[lQ xf] . hf] hlt r':g ;Qm5 Tof] Tolt 7"nf] x'G5 . xfnLd'xfnL p;}sf] x'G5, 8fsf] p;}sf] 7"nf] x'G5 . a]nfotsf efjL /fhf jt{dfg o'j/fh rfN;{sf h]7f 5f]/f ljlnod cfkm\g} ;f]r / kgsf 5g\ . pgL rfxG5g\– a]nfotsf] /fhtGq ;kmf / kf/bzL{ xf];\ . pgL xh'/cfdf ;d|f1L Plnhfj]y låtLo / lktf o'jf/fh rfN;{eGbf ;j{yf leGg ?lr /fVg] /fhs'df/ x'g\ . Psk6s pgn] cgf}7f] k|Zg u/]/ ;a}nfO{ crlDdt agfPsf lyP– …8" jL l/oNnL lg8 ;f] d]gL Kofn];];\ <Ú …xfdLnfO{ jf:tjd} oL ;a} b/af/x¿ rflxG5g\ <Ú ha;Dd oxf" klg ljlnodx¿ -cfhsf ljlnodsf pd]/sf o'jfx¿_ h'/d'/fpb}gg\ oxf" o:t} rln/xG5 . of] b]zdf Jofkf/ / pBf]usf gfddf, ljsf; / lgdf{0fsf gfddf Aofª\sx¿ / ;/sf/L 9's'6L 6f6 agfpg] sfdx¿ nuftf/ e}/fv]sf 5g\ . ljb]zLn] lbPsf] ;xof]u, cg'bfg / C0f clg hgtfn] k]6 df/]/ lt/]sf] s/sf] /sdsf] h:tf] b'?kof]u Pjd\ v'nf n'6 of] b]zdf ePsf] 5, ;fob g} cGo b]zdf o:tf] glh/ kfOG5 . g]tf, gf]s/zfx, a'l4hLjL clg a'h|'u ;a} /ldt] 5g\, ;fIfL 5g\ . /ldt] aGg ;lsG5, ;fIfL aGg ;lsG5 t/ af]Ng ;lsGg . o;sf] klg cfkm\g} u'9 /x:o 5 . clxn] ;+:yfgx¿ sf}8Lsf] bfddf a]lrb}"5g\ .

of] ;/sf/ aGg'eGbf klxnf cfkm\gf] k'/fgf] kf6L{ 5f8L :jtGq aGg] of gof" kf6L{ vf]Ng] sfd t]hLsf ;fy rn] . lgs} pl5gfkl5g ub}{ jQmJoafhL eP . w]/}nfO{ rf;f] eof]– rd]/] rlt{snf -rr_ lsg rln/x]5 . s'/f l;wf lyof]– dGqLkb 76fpg] rr . ;+:s[tdf Pp6f zAb 5– dd . 3/ of s'g} tLy{:yndf cfkm\gf lbj+ut k'vf{x¿nfO{ t/gtf/0f ug{ lkt[ sfo{ of >f4 ul/G5 / k'/f]lxtn] cfb]z lbG5g\– dd eg . >f4 ug]{ stf{n] eG5– dd . o;f] u/]kl5 lbj+ut k'vf{x¿n] k/nf]s -b]jnf]s_ k|fKt u/]sf] dflgG5 . clxn] of] ;/sf/sf] lj/f]w e}/fv]sf] / gof" ;/sf/ aGg] ;+efjgf klg /x]sf] x'"bf rrug]{x¿sf] OxnLnf a9\g] s'/f klg kSs} 5 . ;+s]t cfPkl5 OxnLnf ug]{x¿sf] w'O/f] gnfUnf eGg ufx|f] 5 . gof" :jtGq aGg] / gof" kf6L{x¿ v'Ng] s'/fdf rrug]{x¿ 9'Ss 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] klg rrug]{x¿ dfly lgs} 7"nf] e/f];f 5 . w]/} ;Dej 5– jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf k'Ubf;Dd ;+of]hs dGqL k'gs} kblrGxdf lx+8\g]x¿sf] jftf{ 6f]nL aGg k'Uof] eg] cgf}7f] dfGg' kb}{g . k"j{ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;+;b\ lj36g u/]kl5 b]zsf] /fhgLltdf c? lvrnf] a9\of] . oxf"sf] /fhgLlt eg]sf] g} lvrnf] xf] . lvrnf]af6 d'lQm kfpg /fhfnfO{ l/emfP k'U5 eGg] dgMl:yltdf k'u]sf b]pjf pQfgf]6fª nfUg] u/L lrlKnP . ha lgjf{rgsf] ldlt ;fg{ b/af/ k'u], /fhfaf6 cfkm}+ sfo{sf/L clwsf/ lng] sfd eof] . z]/axfb'/nufot ;a} kf6L{sf g]tfx¿ eml:sP . ;j{bnLo a}+7s a:of] . !* ut]sf] c;f]hsf] zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] lj/f]w klg eof] . gof" kf;f kmflnof] . g]tfx¿nfO{ gof" ;/sf/ agfpg] ;DaGwdf /fhfaf6 bz{g e]6 lbg] . ;+o'Qm e]63f6sf] s'/f t x/fof] g} /fhfaf6 ;+ljwfg ldlrPsf] / !* c;f]hsf] zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] s'/f klg g]tfx¿n] e'n] . /\ofn r'xfp"b} b/af/ k'u]/ JolQmut e]6df cfkm\g} kf6L{nfO{ k|wfgdGqL rflxg] s'/f u/] . cyf{t\ nf]e / kfkn] Toxf" klg 5f8]g . dg g} xf], nf]eL klg 5 / kfkL klg . klxnf 5f8]sf] ePg clxn] 5f8 5 . ha /fhfaf6 PstkmL{ lqmofsnfkx¿ a9\b} uP, nf]eL–kfkLx¿df klg s]xL xf]; v'Nof], t/ cf"vfsf k§L eg] oyfjt\ af"lwP . ca pgLx¿ -g]tfx¿_ xfQL 5fDb}5g\ / ljleGg ?kdf xfQLsf] lrq0f ul//x]sf 5g\ . sf]xL clxn] xfQLnfO{ kvf{nsf] ;+1f lbO/x]5g\ . sf]xL yfdsf] . sf]xL gfªnfsf] ;+1f lbO/x]5g\ eg] km]l/ sf]xL ;'"8 ;dft]/ k|ToIf u0f]z cjtf/sf] . k'R5/ ;dfTg]n] eg] xfQLnfO{ uf]dg ;fksf] ;+1f lbPsf 5g\ . k§L vf]Ng sf]xL tof/ 5}gg\ / k§L af"w]/ lgzfgf e]b ul//x]5g\ clg hxf" lgzfgf nfU5 ToxL 7Ls xf] egL ts{ lbO/x]sf 5g\ . Sof cha 5, clxn] klg uha g]tfx¿sf] rfnf .

lgs} xNnfvNnf kl5 g]tfx¿n] r:df nufP . r:df klg ;asf ;a bf]ifL . bf]ifL r:dfwf/L g]tf g ;xL af6f] b]Vg ;Qm5 g ;xL lg0f{odf g} k'U5 . k§L / r:dfdf km/s g} s]xL cfPg . zfxL 3f]if0ffdfkm{t /fhfn] sfo{sf/L clwsf/ lnPsf] klg % dlxgf k'u]/ ^ dlxgf 6]Sof] . s'g} klg g]tfsf] r:dfn] ldnglaGb' g} e]6\b}g . bnLo–;j{bnLo a}+7s x'G5g\, lj1lKtx¿ cfp"5g\ t/ h:tf] a;]sf lyP To:t} p7\5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;+;b\ k'g{axfnL oyfjt\ 5 / p;n] To;}dfkm{t ldnglaGb' b]v]sf] 5 . g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ rflxPsf] 5 . Tof] ljgf o;sf] ldnglaGb' g} 5}g . g]sf k|hftflGqs -ufp"df tflGqs kf6L{ eGbf /x]5g\_ nfO{ c;f]h !* k"j{sf] ;/sf/ g} rflxof] To;}n] dfq ldnglaGb' to ug{ ;Sb5 . axfnjfnf ;/sf/ /fhfnfO{ ldnglaGb'sf] ?kdf b]Vb5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿sf ;f]rdf b'O{j6f dfu k"/f ePdf, t];|f] cGtl/d ;/sf/ ag]kl5 ldnglaGb' kSsfkSsL 5 . o;/L bf]ifL r:df nufP/ ;a} g]tf / logsf pkg]tfx¿ ef}+tfl/Psf] cj:yfdf 5g\ . /fhf ;a} sfo{sf/L clwsf/ lnP/ df}g a;]sf 5g\ / bf]ifL r:dfwf/L g]tfx¿sf lqmofsnfkx¿sf] d"NofÍg ul//x]5g\ . oyfy{ s] xf] eg] bf]ifL r:dfnfO{ kmfn]/ gof" r:df nfpg] OR5fzlQm s;}df b]lvb}+g / nfU5, ;a} axlsPsf 5g\, ;a} c1ft zlQmsf] uf]6L aGb}5g\ . :j= aL=kL sf]O/fnfn] eGg'ePsf] lyof]– æ/fi6« eg]sf] df6f] xf]Og, e"uf]n klg xf]Og, /fi6« eg]sf] hgtf xf] / hgtfljgfsf] /fi6«sf] sNkgf klg ug{ ;lsGg .Æ ldnglaGb' hgtf xf] . dfq hgtf . @)$& ;fnsf] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgn] ls6fg ;fy ;fj{ef}d agfPsf] hgtf . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] pknlAw . lsg To;f] eP ;a} kf6L{ / g]tfx¿sf], nufot dfcf]jfbLsf] ldnglaGb' ;fj{ef}d g]kfnL hgtf aGg ;Qm}gg\ . cu|ufdL lgsf;sf nflu lsg Pp6} sfo{qmddf pgLx¿ ;+ul7t x'g ;Qm}gg\ < rt'd'{vL a|Dxfsf] h; lsg g]tfx¿ rf/lt/ d'v kf/]/ a:b5g\ < pgLx¿sf] clei6 oyfy{df s] xf] < ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿ ldn]/ hfg g;Sg], dfcf]jfbL cfkm\g} Ph]08fdf :ki6 x'g g;Sg], a'l4hLjLx¿ k'ªdfª] a'l4ljnfz ug]{, /fhf kl5 glkmg]{ . ta vf]O{, /fi6«sf lglDt ;dli6ut Pstf < :j= e"kL z]/rgn] 7Ls} n]v]5g\– …xfdL uf]6L xf}+, kmut uf]6L========.Ú csf]{ zAbdf xfd|f] cfkm\gf] ult 5}g / xfdLnfO{ c? s;}n] rnfodfg ug'{k5{ of ult k|bfg ug'{k5{ .

jftf{sf] gf6s / jf:tljstf

tf/fk|;fb kf}8]n, pkk|fWofks g]kfn n SofDk;

;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ k|;+un] 5fkfx¿nufot ;d:t hgdfg; Ps k|sf/n] nl¶Psf] 5, dfgf}+ ;a}nfO{ jftf{sf] g;f k;]sf] 5 . t/, jf:tljstf rflx+ s] xf] eg] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{ k"0f{?kn] ;DkGg e};s]sf] 5 . s]jn sfof{Gjogsf] kIfdf tTsfnLg lemgfdl;gf Ps k|fljlws kIfdf dfq} Jojxfl/s jftf{ e}/x]sf 5g\ / x'g'kg]{ 5g\ . o'4/t kIf;"u jftf{ ;/sf/åf/f x}g b/af/åf/f x'G5 . b/af/ w]/} af]Nb}g, af]Ng} kbf{ klg cfkm\gf] ljrf/ tyfslyt ;/sf/dfkm{t\ k|s6 u/fpg'kg]{ afWotf 5 . lsgeg] clxn]sf] ;/sf/ >L % sf] ;/sf/ geP/ >L % ;/sf/ xf] .

;fdfGo?kdf ;r]t gful/sx¿ g]tfsf jQmJo tyf efif0fx¿nfO{ pN6fP/ ;'g]df jf a'em]df ;Tosf] w]/} glhs k'luG5 eG7fG5g\ . ljutsf 36gf kl/36gfx¿n] pQm wf/0ffnfO{ ;To ;fljt u/L klg ;s]sf 5g\ . h:t} g]tfx¿n] af]Nbf ;w}+el/ ul/ax¿sf] b'xfO{ lbG5g\, t/ pgLx¿ ul/asf] jf:tljs ;d:ofdf slxNo} dtna /fVb}gg\ . kl/>d ug'{k5{ egL c?nfO{ ;Nnfx lbG5g\, t/ cfkm" g} slxNo} kl/>d ub}{gg\ . c?nfO{ ;fbf hLjg pRr ljrf/ /fVg] ;Nnfx lbG5g\, t/ cfkm"x¿ rflx+ pRr hLjg / 3l6of ljrf/df 8'la/xG5g\ . kmnfgf] kmnfgf]n] e|i6frf/ u5{ egL 3f]if0ff u5{g\, t/ e|i6frf/ cfkm}+ klg u5{g\ . c?nfO{ g}ltsjfg\ aGg'k5{ egL ;Nnfx lbG5g\, t/ cfkm"rflx+ pN6f] af6f] nfU5g\ . s'/f Pp6f sfd csf]{ † g]tfsf] em'6d'6sf] Jojxf/af6 g} hgtf jfSs e};s] ls †

/x\of] s'/f k|hftGqsf], k|hftGq eg]sf] hgtfsf nflu cGwfn] xfQL 5fd] h:tf] / g]tfsf nflu 7uL vfg] ef"8f]sf] ?kdf kl/eflift ePsf] 5 . g]tfx¿ rfx] /fhfsf ?kdf x'g\ jf /fh}nfO{ km\of"Sg'k5{ eGg] ;d]t lsg gx'g\ tL b'j}y/Ln] k|hftGqsf] /Iff ug'{k5{, Pjd\ k|hftGqnfO{ agfpg'k5{ eGb} cfkm"x¿ cjn bhf{sf] k|hftGq k|]dL xf}+ eGg ?rfp"5g\ . g?rfpg klg lsg < k|hftGq ltg}sf 3/df cfp"5, ltg}sf Aofª\s vftfdf hDdf x'G5 clg ltg} / ltg}sf gGbLe[+uLsf e""8Ldf k5{ . cfxf† Sof dL7f] k|hftGq, Sof tn}tnf ePsf] k|hftGq † clg slt l56f] l56f] u'8\g] k|hftGq .

gf/fo0flx6Ldf zfxL ;+xf/ ePkl5 afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] n]v jif{, 8]9 jif{ cufl8sf] 36gf lnpm" . sflGtk'/ b}lgsdf 5flkof] . pQm n]vdf pxf"n] /fhfnfO{ / tTsfnLg k|d lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ 3g3f]/ ufnL ub}{, ltgLx¿ b'j} c/fli6«o / cfkm"rflx+ /fi6«jfbL ePsf] v'nf;f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnL hgdfg;df k/fk"j{ sfnb]lv 5fk k/]sf] Ps b[i6fGt s] 5 eg] …clt elQm g} celQm xf] / Hofb} ufnL ug{' eg]sf] ;fx|} dfof ug'{ xf] .Ú hfgsf/x¿n] Tolta]n} pQm n]vnfO{ To;/L g} a'em]sf lyP . ca pQm b[i6fGt / g]tfx¿sf] ;Qfsf nflu ;fd, bfd, b08, e]bjfnf gLlt rf0fSon] l;sfPsf] s"6gLlt, d]lsofd]nLn] /fhk'qnfO{ k9fPsf] kf7 cflbsf] ;Gbe{nfO{ t'ngf ubf{ dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/sf] aLrdf jftf{ plta]n} eP/ g} hgo'4sf] yfngL u/], u/fOPsf] / hgo'4 ;'? ub}{ To;sf] /;fkfgsf] tl/sfsf] 6'+uf] klg nflu;s]sf] xf], h'g s[i0fdf]xg xTofsf08df cfP/ k"0f{lj/fd nfUgk'Uof] . jf:tjdf s[i0fdf]xgsf] xTof ;+of]u dfq} xf] / To;cGtu{t cs}{sf] 3f"6L klg kg{;SYof] . lsgeg] o'4/t kIfsf] cfkm\gf] k"j{ /0fgLlt adf]lhd s]jn pg}sf] anL cfjZos x}g ls pgL h:t} s'g}sf] anL cfjZos lyof] . ;+of]un] s'g}sf] 7fp"df pg} k/] . ljut cf7 jif{;Dd rn]sf] dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 / ;/sf/n] rfn]sf] /0fo'4sf] gf}6+sL ;Qf ;fe]mbf/Lsf] nflu u/]sf] dgf]/~hg dfq} ;fljt eof] . lsgeg] ljut * jif{leqdf b'j}tkm{sf d'uf{ xgfOdf ul/a ufp"n]sf sl/a cf7 xhf/ Hofg d/] . 7Ls} 5, ul/a g x'g\, emf8fkvfnfsf] pkrf/ x'g g;s]/ klg t dl/xfNy] . s'kf]if0fn] dg'{kg]{ t 5"b}5, ltgLx¿ c/asf vf8Ldf e]8f r/fp"bf r/fp"b} dg{ klg t ;Sy], t/ g]tfx¿n] ltgnfO{ cfkm\g} df6f]df dfl/lbP . d[tsx¿ sd;]sd g]kfnL wtL{sf dn t x'gkfP . To;}n] klg wGo 5, ltgLx¿sf] d/fO . lsgls xfnsf ;Qfsf nflu ;+3if{/t g]tfx¿ h:t} k[YjLsf nflu ef/ ag]/ af"Rg] cle;fkaf6 t d'lQm kfP .

g]kfndf k|hftGqsf] ;|f]t ef/t xf] eGgnfO{ lxlRsrfpg'kg]{ cj:yf 5}g . sfd ug]{n] klg k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kdf s]xL k|flKtsf nflu ub{5 eGg] s'/f :jod\ l;4 tYo xf] . To;} cg'?k hxf"lgof /f0ff zf;gsf] cj;fgsf] nflu @))& ;fndf ;DkGg lbNnL ;Demf}tfdfkm{t\ xflnPsf] k|hftGqsf] husf vflt/ g]kfnn] cfkm\gf] :jfledfg / :jtGqtfnfO{ ef/t ;dIf aGws /fVg'k/]sf] lyof] . To;k|sf/ xflnPsf] k|hftGqsf] hu klg @)!& ;fndf >L % dx]Gb|af6 pv]Ng] pkqmd ubf{sf avt abntfdf pQ/tkm{ ;u/dfyfsf] pQ/L kfgL 9nf] / blIf0ftkm{ g]kfnsf] h+un, s]xL df6f] Pjd\ hn l5d]sLsf nflu bfg ug'{k/]sf] lyof] . To:t} @)$^ ;fnsf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿nfO{ blIf0ftkm{af6 k|fKt g}lts ;dy{gsf] / d"No k|hftGq k|flKtkl5sf nfv z/0ffyL{x¿ 3'dfp/f] af6f]u/L g]kfnnfO{ k|fKt dfq ePgg\ ;/sf/ ;+rfngsf] l/df]6 sG6«f]n klg lbNnLd} 5f]l8Psf] /x:o kl5 kQf nfUof] . clxn] rf}yf]k6s klg ljZjsf Psdfq lxGb" ;d|f6åf/f rfNg nfu]sf] :yfgLo, df}lns Pjd\ k/Dk/f ;'xfp"bf] ;lqmo /fhtGqsf] k'gj{xfnLnfO{ klg ptfsf] xflb{s ;dy{g g} b]lvof] . To;jfkt\ p;} kf/fn] xfd|f] t/fO{ e]usf dlw;] bfh'efOdfkm{t\ ;+3Lo :jfoQ zf;gsf] dfu cl3 ;fl/Psf] 5 . lghL{j ;Ldf:tDe klg oxLa]nf ;l//x]sf 5g\ . jt{dfg cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿sf xftsf xltof/x¿ dw]z 6fOu/x¿sf xftdf ydfpg] sfo{ ;d]tsf ;f}bfafhLx¿ Ps};fy ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . h;nfO{ g]kfnsf] :yfoL zflGt Pjd\ ;d'Ggltsf] nflu egL g]kfnL dfqn] cfkm\gf] lgolts} ?kdf :jLsfg]{ afx]s csf]{ ljsNk tTsfnsf nflu b]lvPg .

t/ hgtfsf] rf;f]sf] ljifo rflx+ k|hftGq k|hfs} gfddf x'g'kg]{df lyof], :yfoL u/fpg'kg]{ lyof] . hf] cBflk c:yfoL g} 5 . u/fpg xfn;Dd ul/Psf k|of;/ cEof;x¿ ckof{Kt eP . ca xfdLn] Pshgf alnof], /fi6«jfbL, cf"6L / sd{7 zf;ssf] vf]hL u/]sf 5f} . k|hftGq Ps tx xf/] klg k'g/fj]bg ug]{ lgsfo -hgtf_ / xbDofb af"sL 5, ;fy} xsb}of hgtfs} k'Ug] s'/f lglZrt 5 . ca Pshgf /fi6«jfbL jf/]; kQf nufO{ lhDdf lbg] r'gf}tLk"0f{ sfd Pstfsf] sf"wdfly cfO{ k/]sf] 5 . pQm ef/ p7fpg'k"j{ n]vfhf]vf ubf{ hgo'4sf] kl/0ffd :j?kM

b/af/ alnof] eof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn] sdhf]/ eP .

hgo'4sf/Lx¿ b/af/kl5sf zlQmzfnL eP .

b/afl/of k|ltudgsf/L / o'4/t clwgfosjfbLx¿ Psfsf/ x'g] df}sf kfP .

xf/]sf h'jf8] h:tf hgtfx¿ ef]s} k]6 eP klg 9'Ss;"u lgbfp"b} ;kgfdf lgsfn]sf] Wjlg o:tf] ;'lgG5–

k|r08, odL afWotf xf]÷:jLsf/ u/f}+

adf{ uP sd{;"u}, g]kfn uP skfn;"u} .

gf}nf] g]kfn lgdf{0f u/f}+ .

klxnf] kfgf | :yflgo ;dfrf/ | ;Dkfblso | dgf]/~hg | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ |