sf7df08f}+, r}q )@ @)%(

klxnf] kfgf

sf+u|];–Pdfn]sf] ljsNk ;8s ;+3if{
dfcf]jfbLsf] Ps dfq nIo ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . sf+u|];, Pdfn], ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{, cGo jfdkGyL bnsf k|ltlglwx¿;“usf] jftf{df /fhflj¿4sf] cfGbf]ng ;zQm agfpg] jrg lbg] g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf k|ltlglwx¿ /fhfsf k|ltlglw;“u jftf{ u/]/ ;Qfsf] g]t[Tj xftdf lng lgs} nfnflot b]vfk/]sf 5g\ .

;+;bLo zlQmx¿sf] e"ldsf klg lgliqmo ag]sf] / /fhf;“u ltgsf] ;DaGw klg 6fl9b}+ uPsf] cj:yfdf /fhf;“u zlQm ;fem]bf/L ubf{ cfkm"nfO{ t'ngfTds ¿kdf a9L nfe k|fKt x'g] 7x/ dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] u/]sf] 5 . o;}n] /fhf;“u zlQm ;fem]bf/L geO~h]n sf+u|];–Pdfn]nufot cGo zlQmnfO{ /fhfaf6 6f9} /fVg dfcf]jfbLn] ltgn] ;+rfng ug]{ cfGbf]ngdf cfkm\gf] klg ;xeflutf /xg] kmf];|f] cfZjf;g lbPsf 5g\ . ;+;bLo kf6L{x¿nfO{ yfª\gfdf ;'tfP/ cfkm"n] efu vfg] bfp dfcf]jfbLsf] xfn}sf 36gfqmdn] klg /fd|};“u phfu/ ePsf] 5 . ;+;bLo bnx¿sf] e"ldsfnfO{ pgLx¿n] olt /fd|f];“u pk]Iff ul/lbPsf 5g\ ls l;w} /fhfsf k|ltlglw;“usf] jftf{sf cfwf/df o'4lj/fd ubf{, pgLx¿n] Pp6f ts{ cufl8 ;f/], ;+;bLo bnx¿sf] e"ldsf clxn] z"Go 5 . o'4 jf o'4lj/fd ;Qf;“u ug]{] . a¿ ltdLx¿ xfd|f]kl§ nfU5f} ls csf]{kl§ eg]/ . clxn] cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0fdf klg ToxL xfn 5 . b'j}y/L ldn]/ cfrf/;+lxtf hf/L u/] . To;sf] lgu/fgL jf cg'udg ug]{ 6f]nL klg b'j}kIfsf] ;xdltn] dfq aGg] ePsf] 5 . cyf{t\ o;sf] cg'udg ug]{ e"ldsf klg ltgn] gkfpg ;S5g\ . cfrf/;+lxtf # xKtfleq k"0f{ kfngf ul/;Sg] elgPsf]n] klxnf] r/0fsf] jftf{ To;} a]nf x'g;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . t/ ljZj:t ;"qx¿n] eg] >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 ef/t ;jf/L x'g'k"j{ r}q % ut] g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ bz{ge]6 aS;g] ;Defjgf cf}+NofPsf 5g\ . ef/t e|d0faf6 lkmtf{ ePkl5 dfq d'n'sdf 7"n} /fhgLlts kl/jt{g x'g] ;Defjgf cf}+NofOPsf] 5 .

;+ljwfg vf/]h x'g]

pRr ;"qx¿n] dfcf]jfbLsf] klxnf] r/0fsf] jftf{df g} jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] vf/]hLsf] k|Zg p7\g ;Sg] atfPsf 5g\ . of] ;+ljwfgsf] vf/]hL dfcf]jfbLsf nflu km]; ;]e ug]{ pko'Qm ljsNksf] ¿kdf b]vfk/]sf] 5 eg] >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf nflu b]zsf] ;jf{lws 7"nf] ;d:of ;bfsf nflu xn ug]{ ;+ljwfg lbg] /x/ knfPsf] atfOG5 . o;}n] @)%( ;fn;“u;“u} of] ;+ljwfgn] labf lnof] eg] klg cfZro{ gdfg] x'G5 .

;j{bnLo ;/sf/M g]t[Tj s;sf] <

x'g t ;"qx¿n] k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ kmflnP/ csf]{ a9L ;'wfl/Psf] / ljjfb /lxt ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ aGg] bfjL klg u/]sf 5g\ . h;df ;a} If]qsf, ;a} bnsf] k|ltlglwTj xf];\ . t/, To:tf] ;/sf/ s;sf] g]t[Tjdf aGg] eGg] k|Zg cg'Ql/t 5 . of] /fhgLlts Joj:yf / / ;+ljwfgnfO{ lgliqmo kfg]{ ljb|f]xL zlQm ePsf]n] dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;/sf/ cfkm\gf] g]t[Tjdf x'g'kg]{ bfjL ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;"qx¿n] hgfP cg';f/ To:tf cj;/ kfPdf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ jf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f To;sf] g]t[Tj ug{ hfg]5g\ . t/ dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ aGg] ePdf s]xL ;do cjZo nfUg]5 . pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{ / cGo kf6L{sf g]tf–sfo{stf{sf] lrQ a'emfpg eg] If]qLo tx;Dd uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng u/fpg] 5g\ .

casf] /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] nflu dfcf]jfbL ;a}eGbf 7"nf] lg0ff{os zlQm xf] g} . p;sf] OR5f a]u/sf] ;xdlt a]u/ ;dfwfgsf] ;Defjgf 5}g . t/, dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ aGg lb+bf l5d]sL ef/tb]lv klZrdL k|hftflGqs b]zx¿sf] ;dy{g g/xnf eGg] klg 5 . cd]l/sfn] t xfsfxfsL elglbPsf] 5, xfdL ljb|f]xL xfjL x'g lbGgf}+ eg]/ . o:tf]df b/af/sf] ¿lr sDo'lgi6 k[i7e"ldsf] -t/ xfn ;8]sf]_ s;}sf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ agfpg] x'ghfG5 . h;n] ubf{ Sofljg]6df dfcf]jfbLsf] jr{Zj /xG5, t/ aflx/ x]bf{ /fhfsf] lgoGq0f b]lvG5 . xfn} /fhkl/ifb\sf ;efkltaf6 lgj[Q x'g'ePsf 8f= s]z/h+u /fodfemL To;sf nflu of]Uo 7xl/g ;Sg'x'G5 .

Tof] afx]s, sf+u|];–Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tj dfcf]jfbLn] g:jLsfg]{ k|i6 5 . lsgls c¿nfO{ :jLsf/ ubf{ pm t];|f], rf}yf] gDa/sf] /fhgLlts zlQm x'g hfG5 . ljut & jif{sf] hgo'4df em08} !) xhf/ dfG5]sf] xTofkl5 dfcf]jfbL b]zsf] k|d'v /fhgLlts zlQmdf :yflkt x'g nfnflot 5 .

sf+u|];–Pdfn]sf] ;DefJo cfGbf]ng

g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf Pdfn], ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ / g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{x¿n] æ;+;b\ k'gM:yfkgf jf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] ljsNk /fhfnfO{ lbP klg Tof] w]/} l9nf] e};s]sf] 5 . lsgls efjL /fhgLlts ;dfwfg sf+u|];–Pdfn]sf] lg0f{odf x}g, dfcf]jfbLsf] lg0f{odf lge{/ 5 . l;+uf] /fHo, pm;“usf] jftf{df nfu]sf] 5 . b'j} s'/f dfcf]jfbLsf] k|fyldstfdf k/]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLn] sf+u|];–Pdfn]nfO{ ;Qfdf k'¥ofpg hgo'4 u/]sf] klg xf]Og, o'4lj/fd / jftf{ g} u/]sf] xf] . p;n] ;a} sbd cfkm" ;Qfdf hfg u/]sf] xf] . o;}n] dfcf]jfbLn] sf+u|];–Pdfn]nfO{ ;Qfsf] lzv/df k'¥ofpg] u'~hfo;} 5}g . uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngdf hf“bf cfkm"n]eGbf sf+u|];–Pdfn]n] rsf{ s'/f p7fpg] ;defjgf b]v]kl5 dfcf]jfbLn] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngeGbf jftf{nfO{ a9L k|fyldstf lbPsf 5g\ .

o;}n] lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ bnx¿sf nflu ;8s ;+3if{sf] csf]{ ljsNk 5}g . pgLx¿n] ;+ljwfgsf] lqmofzLntf / zL3| r'gfjsf] dfu lnP/ hgtfaLr hfg ;S5g\ . bnx¿n] oxL r}q * / !% ut] lj/f6gu/ / g]kfnu~hdf a[xt\ cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd /fv]sf 5g\ . h;n] efjL cfGbf]ngsf] :j¿k / lbzfsf af/]df s]xL ;+s]t lbg] 5 . kl/jlt{t ;Gbe{df cfkm\gf b[li6sf]0f / sfo{qmd to ug{ oxL r}q ^ ut] sf+u|]; s]b|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s klg a:g] ePsf] 5 .

;/sf/sf] cl:tTj æsf]i7Æleq

;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLsf] jftf{ 6f]nLaLr cf}krfl/s jftf{ gx'"b} ;/sf/L 6f]nLn] b]zsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf ljb|f]xLsf] kfpdf a'emfPsf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] 5 . kmfu'g @( ut] hf/L ul/Psf] cfrf/;+lxtfdf ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] cl:tTjdf cfkm}n] k|Zg p7fp“b} To;nfO{ sf]i7leq ;Lldt u/]sf] 5 .

ædfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xL sf]i7leq /fVg plrt 5 . lsgls tL jfx]ssf c¿ klg ljb|f]xL x'g ;S5g\ . t/ >L % sf] ;/sf/ s;/L sf]i7leq k¥of] < >L % sf] ;/sf/ afx]s c¿ klg ;Qf 5g\, hf];“u dfcf]jfbLsf] ;Dks{ / jftf{ ePsf] 5 .Æ cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf ePsf] q'l6 cf}"Nofp“b} Ps sfg'g Joj;foLn] b]zfGt/;“u lh1f;f /fv] .

ædfcf]jfbLn] >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] cl:tTj :jLsf/]/ jftf{df cfPsf 5g\ . t/, hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf, clwsf/, d'n'ssf] ;fj{ef}ldstfsf] /Iff ug]{ bfloTj af]s]sf] / ;ky vfPsf] ;/sf/n] To;nfO{ la:of]{ . ;+;f/e/ ;/sf/ jf /fHo em's]/ sf]i7leq ;Lldt eP/ sxL" klg ;Demf}tf x'"b}g . w]/} k/ hfg'kb}{g, ef/tsf bh{gf}" ;Demf}tf x]/] x'G5Æ ltgsf] syg lyof] .

;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nLsf] uDeL/ q'l6n] >L % nfO{ cK7\of/f]df kfg]{ cj:yf ;[hgf ePsf] 5 . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #%-%_ df >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] gfddf x'g] lg0f{o jf cfb]z / tT;DaGwL clwsf/kq >L % af6 :jLs[t ul/aS;]sf] lg0f{o adf]lhd k|dfl0ft ul/g] s'/f pNn]v 5 . rGb ;/sf/n] To:tf] clwsf/kq k|fKt u/]/ >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] cl:tTj sf]i7df ;Lldt u/]sf] xf] jf ghfg]/ xf] o:tf] ;/sf/n] ;lGwsf] jftf{ k|lqmofdf of] Joj:yf, ;+ljwfg, >L % sf] lxtsf] /Iff s;/L unf{ <

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] o:tf] df}sf kfPsf 5g\, hxf“ jftf{ 6f]nLsf aGb's af]Sg] / Kn]g p8fpg] dGqLdfq 5g\ . h'g ;/sf/sf] sfg'g dGqLnfO{ sfg'gsf] 1fg 5}g / h;sf] sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/sf] of]Uotfaf/]df sfg'g Joj;foLn] g} k|Zg p7fP/ ;jf]{Rrdf /L6 xflnlbPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/—dfcf]jfbL cfrf/;+lxtf h:tfsf] t:t},

ljBfyL{sf] cufl8 lqlj uNof]

k|sfz l3ld/]

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3n] & ;"qLo dfu /fv]/ ;'¿ u/]sf] k|yd r/0fsf] cfGbf]ngaf6 lqe'jg ljZjljBfnonfO{ unfpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] g]t[Tj / lqljsf lzIffWoIf k|f=8f= dx]Gb| l;+xaLr z'qmaf/ ePsf] jftf{kl5 lqljn] g]lj;+3;“u !) lbgsf] cjlw dfu ub}{ cfGbf]ng /f]Sg dfu u/]sf] 5 . ;+3n] klg r}q @ ut]b]lv ;'¿ ug]{ elgPsf] bf];|f] r/0fsf] cfGbf]ng :ylut u/]sf] dxfdGqL uugs'df/ yfkfn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] . æz'qmaf/ ePsf] jftf{df dfusf] ;dfwfgsf nflu j}slNks dfu{ ;d]t xfdLn] lbPkl5 lqlj yk ;sf/fTds b]lvPsf] xf] .Æ dxfdGqL yfkfsf] syg lyof] .

lqljdf nufgL j[l4 ug'{kg]{, ljBfyL{nfO{ :jf:Yo If]qdf ;d]t %) k|ltzt ;'ljwf lbg'kg]{, 5'§} k/LIff xnsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{, 8]/fdf a:g] ljBfyL{nfO{ 3/ef8f;DaGwL plrt gLlt to ug'{kg]{, ljBfyL{nfO{ k|df0fkqsf cfwf/df lgJof{hL C0f pknAw u/fpg'kg]{, lk5l8Psf hflt–hghfltsf nflu ljz]if 5fqj[lQsf] Kofs]h Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ / cGq sfd ug]{ lzIfs;“u ;DalGwt lqljsf] lgod s8fO{sf ;fy nfu" ug'{kg]{ dfux¿ ;lxt g]lj;+3n] ut kmfu'g !$ ut]b]lv r/0fa4 cfGbf]ng ;'¿ u/]sf] lyof] . k|yd r/0fsf] cfGbf]ngsf] clGtd lbg @( ut] g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3n] lqlj pks'nklt sfof{nonufot ;Dk"0f{ SofDk;x¿df Pslbg] tfnfaGbL u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL aGbsf] bjfjdf lqljn] ;+3sf] dfuk|lt rf;f] b]vfpg jfWo ePsf] xf] . lqljn] cfkm\gf] !) lbg] clN6d]6ddf tndfly u/]df c¿ rsf]{ cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmd to ug]{ dxfdGqL yfkfn] atfpg'eof] .

qmflGtsf/Lsf] c8fg

;/sf/ tyf dfcf]jfbLn] cfrf/;+lxtf 3f]if0ff u/] klg cg]/f:jljo' qmflGtsf/Låf/f cfkm\gf] ;+u7gn] cufl8 ;f/]sf] dfu k"/f gu/]df SofDk; k|zf;gdf u/]sf] tfnfaGbL km's'jf gug]{ ePsf 5g\ .

lqe'jg ljZjljBfno / clvn qmflGtsf/L ljBfyL{aLr ut kmfu'g & ut] ePsf] kf“r a'"b] ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjog gul/Psf]df lj/f]w hgfp“b} pQm ;+u7gn] oxL kmfu'g @% ut]b]lv lqljlj / dx]Gb| ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnocGtu{tsf SofDk; k|d'v / SofDk; k|zf;g sfof{nox¿df clglZrtsfnLg tfnfaGbL ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

qmflGtsf/L ljBfyL{x¿sf dfusf ;DaGwdf lqljljn] k"/f ug'{kg]{ dfu k"/f ul/;s]sf] / sltko dfu lzIff / u[x dGqfno;“u ;DalGwt ePsf]n] sf/jfxL cufl8 a9fpg kxn u/]sf] lqljsf /]S6/ dx]Gb| l;+xn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof], æa]kQf kfl/Psf ljBfyL{sf ;DaGwdf /]s8{ pknAw u/fpg pQm ;+u7gnfO{ cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 . To:tf] /]s8{ k|fKt ePkl5 pQm /]s8{ lqljn] ;DalGwt lgsfodf k7fpg] 5 .Æ j]kQf kfl/Psf elgPsf ljBfyL{sf] /]s8{ g} ;fj{hlgs gu/]sf] t/ cg]/f:jljo' qmflGtsf/Ln] eg] j]kQf kf/]sf ljBfyL{, ;fj{hlgs / e'm¶f d'2f vf/]h ug{, lzIf0f ;+:yfdf ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] x:tIf]k aGb ug{, 3fOt] ljBfyL{sf] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ ug{, jl~rt ljBfyL{nfO{ ljZjljBfnodf egf{ ug'{kg]{ nufotsf dfu /fv]sf lyP .

qmflGtsf/L ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] SofDk; k|zf;g aGb u/]sfn] cfkm"n] k/LIff kmd{ eg{ gkfPsf] u'gf;f] sf]6]Zj/ lgjf;L nlntf l;njfnn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfOg\ .

@)^) ;fndf lnOg] # jif{] :gfts tx låtLo jif{ / k|jL0ftf k|df0fkq tx k|yd jif{sf] k/LIff cfj]bg kmd{ eg{sf nflu lqljn] kmfu'g #) ut];Dd clGtd ldlt tf]s]sf] lyof] . pQm k/LIff kmd{sf] ;DaGwdf /flvPsf] lh1f;fsf af/]df /]S6/ eGg'x'G5, æcfj]bg kmd{ a'emfpg] ldlt a9fOg] s'/f atfpg'eof], t/ slt lbg a9fpg] eGg] af/] pNn]v ug'{ ePg .Æ

;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf nflu ul7t ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs Pjd\ ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] jftf{df cfpgsf nflu cg]/f:jljo' qmflGtsf/LnfO{ cf}krfl/s ¿kdf kq k7fpg'ePsf] lyof], t/ ut d+unaf/ P3f/ jfdsf] a}7sdf efu lng Pdfn] sfof{no aNv' k'Ug'ePsf pQm ;+u7gsf cWoIf b]j]Gb| k/fh'nLn] cfkm\gf % ;"qLo dfu u[x / /Iff;“u ;DalGwt ePsfn] dGqL k'gn] jftf{sf] cfu|x ug'{df s'g} cy{ gePsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . kmfu'g @( ut] $ ah]kl5 &@ 306fleq clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf s]Gb|Lo dxf;lrj k"0f{ kf}8]nnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{ / r}q % ut]leq ljkLg e08f/L, lbnaxfb'/ /fO{, gjLg /fO{nufot j]kQf kfl/Psf clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ ;fj{hlgs / h]n d'Qm ug]{ lqljsf k|ltlglwx¿;“u ;dembf/L eO;s]sf] clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;b:o z}n]Gb| l3ld/]n] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof], æpkTosfdf /x]sf clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf %÷^ ;o / g]kfn clw/fHoe/ kf“rxhf/ ljBfyL{ ;fyLx¿nfO{ ;/sf/n] h]ndf /fv]sf] 5 of j]kQf kf/]sf] 5 . pxf“x¿n] hLjg /Iff / z}lIfs eljiosf] k|Tofe"lt ljgf xfdL ljZjljBfno ;+rfng x'g lbg] 5}gf}+ .Æ Psy/L h]ndf ;8\g] / c¿ k9\g] s;/L x'g;S5 < lqlj / tkfO{+x¿aLr ePsf] ;dembf/L sfof{Gjog ePg eg] s] ug'{x'G5 < eGbf l3ld/] eGg'x'G5, æxfdL s'g} klg xfntdf tfnfaGbL vf]Ng]] 5}gf}+ .Æ lzIff dGqfnosf k|jQmf njk|;fb lqkf7Ln] eg] dGqfno hlt;Sbf] rf“8f] jftf{ u/L ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ nfu]sf] bfjL ug'{ePsf] 5 .

8f“sfnfO{ s'6]/ dfl/of]

lht]Gb| lh=;L

slknj:t' . Ps 8]9 dlxgfotf 8f“sf / jnfTsf/Lx¿af6 cft+lst aGb} uPsf] slknj:t'sf] ltnf}/fsf]6 y'd'jfsf hgtfn] 3]/f xfn]/ s'6\b} Pshgf ef/tLo 8f“sfnfO{ df/]sf 5g\ . ;f]xL 36gfdf csf{ Ps g]kfnL 8f“sfnfO{ 3fOt] agfOlbPsf 5g\ .

slknj:t'sf] ltnf}/fsf]6–* y'd'jfsf afl;Gbfn] z'qmjf/ a]n'sL ;f9] ^ ah] 3]/fxfnL s'6\bf dg{] 8f“sf ef/tsf] anf/fdk'/ lhNnfsf] n'n] d';ndfg / 3fOt] x'g] slknj:t'sf] enjf8–$ sf 1fg]Gb| ;}ob /x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

otf a'6jndf eg] ufhf“, r/]z / ef/tLo gSsnL gf]6;lxt kqmfp u/L k|x/L ;dIf a'emfp“bf tTsfnLg k|x/L k|d'v 8LP;kL ljhonfn sfo:yn] k|x/L k|zf;gsf] ;'/fsL eGb} tTsfn 5fl8lbPsf Ps t:s/nfO{ Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no a'6jnn] k'gM kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . sl/a $ nfv d"Nosf] ;]tf] xf]/f]Og, uf“hfsf] w'nf], ;'g kufNg ldNg] cj}w /;folgs w'nf] / ( j6f km/s km/s lhNnfaf6 lgsflnPsf /fxbfgL;lxt a'6jn gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * sf tLy{dl0f ltjf/L k'gM kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ .

ut c;f/ # ut] j8fjf;Ln] ;k|df0f kqmfp u/L k|x/LnfO{ a'emfOPsf cleo'Qm ltjf/L tTsfnLg Onfsf k|x/L k|d'v sfo:ysf] lgb]{zgdf tTsfn 5'6]sf lyP . k|x/L sAhfaf6 5'6]kl5 cleo'Qm ltjf/Ln] :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ wDsfp“b} zflGtsf] r]tfjgL lb+b} cfPsf lyP . t/ :yfgLo a'4kysf afl;Gbfn] a'4ky 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldltsf] ;lrjaf6 lgisf;g ub}{ 6f]naf6 alxisf/ u/]sf lyP . t/ olta]nf klg cleo'Qm ltjf/LnfO{ 5'6fpgsf nflu Jofks bafa u/]sf] ;"qx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . xfn kqmfp k/]sf cleo'Qm ltjf/L ef/tLo t:s/x¿;“u ;+nUg /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . o;cl3 ut c;f]hdf Ok|sf a'6jnn] gSsnL gful/stf, / nfu" cf}ifw sf/f]af/df ;+nUg ;f}sft cnLnfO{ kqmfp u/]/ h]n rnfg u/]sf] 5 .

kl/of]hgf ;+rfngdf bftfsf] x:tIf]k

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . Psjif{ dfq} laTof] . kl/of]hgf th'{df, sfof{Gjog, d"Nof+sg, ;'k/Lj]If0fdf bftfsf] x}g, k|fKtfs} k|efjsf/L e"ldsf xf];\ / kl/of]hgfsf] ;dflKtkl5 klg To;sf] ;+rfng / /]vb]v, dd{t;Def/, :yfgLo ;/sf/af6} x'g ;sf];\ eGg] p2]Zosf ;fy g]kfn ljsf; d~rsf] a}7s klxnf]k6s g]kfndf ;DkGg ul/of], t/ …cfkm\gf] afgL £o" vfgLÚ bftfx¿n] lsg 5f]8\y] †

s'/f sf7df8f}+ pkTosf gS;f+sg sfo{qmdsf] xf] . o'/f]k]nL ;d'bfosf] ;xof]udf ;+rflnt pQm cfof]hgfsf bft[ ;d'bfosf tkm{af6 lgo'Qm ;xdxflgb]{zssf] x7n] sfo{qmd ;DkGg klg x'g gkfpg] / sfo{qmdsf nflu ljlgof]lht /sd klg lkmtf{ hfg] l:ylt ;[hgf ePsf] 5 . oBlk, bft[ ;d'bfoaf6 ePsf] ;Dk"0f{ bf]ifsf] efuLbf/ g]kfnL kIfnfO{ agfpg vf]lhPsf] 5 . t/, tYox¿n] bft[ ;d'bfosf tkm{af6 vl6Psf 6Ldln8/ 8f= eL=O{= k/]6f]sf] sdhf]/L o;sf nflu lhDd]jf/ ePsf] b]vfp“5g\ .

lgwf{l/t ldlt cg'¿k em08} Ps dlxgfkl5 / ;Demf}tf u/L a9fOPdf $ dlxgfkl5 ;DkGg x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] of] sfo{qmdsf] sfd ljut ^ dlxgfb]lv 7Kk 5 . 7Kk ePsf] sfdnfO{ ult lbP/ ;dodf ;DkGg u/fpgsf nflu sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf k|d'v Pjd\ sfo{sf/L clws[t ;"o{z/0f /]UdLn] g]kfnLtkm{sf ;xlgb]{zs b]j]Gb| 8+uf]nsf] ;§fdf tf]ofgfy a/fnnfO{ :jLs[t ug{ o'/f]k]nL ;d'bfosf cf/= j]GsnfO{ kqfrf/ ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdsf jl/i7 clws[tx¿n] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ sfo{qmdsf] sfd …xfQL l5¥of], k'R5/ c8\Sof]Ú h;/L /f]lsg k'u]sf] 5 . sfo{qmdcGt/ut gS;f+sgsf] gfkL ;lsof], ca gS;f 5fKg af“sL 5 . of] sfd To:tf] ;+o'Qm sDkgLsf] xftdf k'u]sf] 5, h'g;“u o;k"j{ g]kfnL kIfsf tkm{af6 ;xlgb]{zs agfOg'ePsf b]j]Gb| 8+uf]nsf] JolQmut l/;OaL 5 . elgG5, pxf“;“u kfl/jfl/s ;aGwljR5]b o'Qm s'g} JolQm Tof] ;+o'Qm sDkgLsf s'g} kmd{df sfo{/t x'g'x'G5 . pxf“ Tof] kf6L{sf] xftaf6 Tof] sfd ;DkGg u/fpg rfxg'x'GgYof] . of] JolQmut O{iof{sf sf/0fn] sfd /f]lsPkl5 /fli6«o ;x–lgb]{zs km]g'{kg]{ cfjZostf cfof] . kl/of]hgfsf] ;dofjlw ;dfkglt/ k'Ug nfu]sf]n] gfkL / gS;f+sgdf cg'ej gePsf gof“ ;xlgb]{zs /fVg ;Dej ePg . of] ljz]if ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno, cy{ dGqfno, e"ld ;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf dGqfno, gfkL ljefusf] ;+o'Qm kxndf sfo{qmdnfO{ ;3fpg gfkL ljefusf k|d'v gfkL clws[t tf]ofgfy a/fnnfO{ lgo'Qm ug]{ lg0f{o eof] . sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf k|d'v tyf sfo{sf/L clws[t ;"o{z/0f /]UdLn] kl/of]hgf ;'rf¿ ug{ g]kfnsf ;xlgb]{zs km]l/Psf]n] :jLs[t ug{ o'/f]k]nL ;d'bfonfO{ k7fpg'eof] .

sf7df8f}+ pkTosf gS;f+sg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ;+u7gsf] gjf}+ cg'R5]bdf sfo{qmdsf] cg'udg b'j}tkm{af6 ;+o'Qm ¿kdf x'g] s'/f pNn]v 5 . hxf“ elgPsf] 5, æof] PsfO g]kfnsf kl/of]hgf ;xlgb]{zsn] g]t[Tj ug]{5g\, h;nfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgo'Qm ub{5 / o'/f]k]nL sldzgn] :jLs[t ug]{5 . To:t} o'/f]lkog ;xlgb]{zsnfO{ ;d'bfon] lgo'Qm ug]{5 / g]kfn ;/sf/n] :jLs[lt lbg]5 .Æ o; cufl8 df3 @@ ut] g} gu/k|d'v /]UdLn] tf]ofgfy a/fnnfO{ ;xlgb]{zssf] kbdf lgo'lQm ul/Psf]n] k"j{ ;xlgb]{zs 8+uf]n;“u lhDd]jf/L a'em]/ sfd ;DxfNg / 8+uf]nnfO{ lhDd]jf/L ;'DkL hfg] cfzosf] kq lbg'ePsf] lyof] . t/, df3 @@ ut]s} ldlt /fvL sfo{qmdsf ;xlgb]{zsåo b]j]Gb| 8+uf]n / 8f= k/]6f]n] 8+uf]nk|lt c;Gtf]if JoQm ug]{ ;a} sd{rf/LnfO{ df3 @) ut]sf] lg0f{osf] xjfnf lbb}+ kq sf6] . df3 @! ut] x6fO{ ;lsPsf] JolQmn] kq sf6\g' cfkm}+df hlt cgf}7f] dflgPsf] 5 Tof] eGbf a9L o'/f]lkog ;d'bfosf ;xlgb]{zs pg}sf] nx}nx}df nfUg'nfO{ dflgPsf] 5 .

o; cufl8 kl/of]hgfdf sfo{/t jl/i7 k|zf;lgs k|aGws, n]vf k|aGws, ;"rgf k|0ffnL k|aGws, hL=cfO{=P;= k|aGws, k|0ffnL k|aGws, tYof+s cfwf/ k|0ffnL k|aGws, hL=cfO{=P;= / l/df]6 ;]lG;ª sfo{sf/L ljefuLo clws[t;lxt !$ hgfn] g]kfnsf ;xlgb]{zs 8+uf]nn] sfd ug]{ pko'Qm jftfj/0f ;[hgf ug{ g;s]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} Joj:yfkgdf ;'wf/ ug{ dfu u/]sf lyP .

t/, gu/k|d'v tyf sfo{sf/L clws[t /]UdLn] cf/ j]Gsaf6 s]xL hjfkm kfpg'ePg . Ps xKtfkl5 o'/f]k]nL k|fljlws ;xof]u ;d"xsf 6f]nL k|d'v 8f= le§f]l/of] O{= k/]6f]af6 $ k]h nfdf] hjfkm kfpg' ef] . h;df kl/of]hgf ;dfKt x'g @ dlxgf af“sL /x"bf ljgfsf/0f ;xlgb]{zsnfO{ x6fpg gx'g] Joxf]/f pNn]v 5 . pxf“n] t kl/of]hgfsf ;+zf]lwt sfo{lbzfsf ;DaGwdf k|Zg dfq p7fpg'ePsf] 5}g, ;+zf]wg ug{ vf]Hg]x¿sf] lgotdf ;d]t k|Zg ug'{ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] ax'p2]ZoLo gS;f pTkfbg u/L gu/ Joj:yfkgnfO{ j}1flgs agfpg ut jif{sf] h'g dlxgfdf kl/of]hgfsf] sfo{lbzf -6L=cf]=cf/=_ df s]xL ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] lyof] . Tof] ;+zf]wg cg'¿k * dlxgf sfd u/]kl5 8f= k/]6f]n] To;df cfkm\gf] ;xdlt g/x]sf] cgf}7f] hjfkm lbg'ePsf] 5 . 8f= k/]6f]sf] hjfkm Toltdf dfq ;Lldt 5}g, pxf“n] t kl/of]hgfsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 k|:tfljt ul/g'ePsf tf]ofgfy a/fnnfO{ gfkL ljefud} /fVg pko'Qm x'g] cgf}7f] ;Nnfx klg lbg'ePsf] 5 . h;dfly cl3Nnf] jif{ ul/Psf] kl/of]hgfsf] dWofjlw d"Nof+sgn] 7"nf] k|Zg p7fOPsf] 5 . :yfgLo lgsfodf ljZjf; hufpg g;s]sf], ;dsIfL;“u ;dGjo ug{ g;s]sf], k|zf;sLo / Joj:yfksLo Ifdtf sdhf]/ ePsf], o'/f]lkog ;d'bfonfO{ kof{Kt hfgsf/L glbPsf] h:tf uDeL/ cf/f]k nufp“b} ;f] kbdf csf]{ pko'Qm JolQm lgo'lQm ug'{kg]{ cGoyf of] kb of] sfdsf nflu x}g c¿ sfdsf nflu pkof]uL x'g] s'/f bzf{OPsf] lyof] .

cfkm\gf cfjZostf cg';f/ kl/of]hgf 5fGg], cfkm\gf] cg's"n zt{df ;xof]u h'6fpg], kl/of]hgf th'{df, sfof{Gjog, ;+rfng, cg'udg / d"Nof+sgdf cfkm\gf] g]t[Tj /xg] jf 8«fOe/ ;L6df a:g] pknlAw g]kfn ljsf; d~raf6 eof] eGg]sf] bfjL clxn] em'6f] ePsf] 5 . ljb]zL bft[ ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿n] xfd|f] k|zf;gdf cgfjZos x:tIf]k u/]sf 5g\ . t/ >L % sf] ;/sf/ / ;DalGwt lgsfosf kbflwsf/Lx¿ eg] pgLx¿sf] zt{sf ljb]zL ;xdlt lkmtf{ uP klg cfkm\gf] cfjZostf cg'¿ksf] sfd ug{ eg] k|lta4 5g\ .

cf]nLsf Kjf“v sf6\g] cleofg

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ca /fhgLlts bfpk]rdf cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] ult / l:ylt s] x'G5 < Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] To;sf] cf“sng ug{ EofPsf] 5}g . t/ kf6L{ dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn kIfw/x¿ eg] kf6L{nfO{ cfkm\gf] ks8df /fVg kf6L{leqsf ;DefJo /fhgLlts k|ltåGåLnfO{ lzlyn} kf/]/ 5f]8\g] cleofgdf nfu]sf 5g\ .

kf6L{sf] ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgn] ;a} ljsNk v'nf /fVg] lg0f{o ubf{ub}{ efjL /fhgLlts lgsf;, ;+ljwfg;ef / zflGt k|lqmofdf bnx¿sf] ;xeflutfsf af/]df af]lnPsf ljifonfO{ lnP/ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o jfdb]j uf}tdfly sf/jfxL ul/of] . b'O{ xKtfleq} cf]nLk|lt ;dy{g hgfpg] sf7df8f}+ lhNnf sld6Lsf ;lrj /fd]Zj/ km'"ofnnfO{ a8f] gf6sLo 9+un] x6fP/ ;fg' >]i7nfO{ NofOof] .

Pdfn] ;"qsf cg';f/ lhNnfdf ;+u7gsf ;lqmo km'"ofnnfO{ g]t[Tjaf6 x6fpg s]xL ;do cufl8 pkTosf ;dGjo sld6Ln] lhNnf ;ldlt lj36g u¥of] . dxf;lrj kIfsf sfo{stf{nfO{ ;b:o agfOof] / r'gfj u/L km'"ofnnfO{ ( dtn] x/fP/ >]i7nfO{ NofOof] . Pdfn] sfo{stf{x¿ lgjf{lrt g]t[TjnfO{ lhNnf clwj]zgaf6 dfq x6fpg'kg]{df if8\oGqk"j{s x6fOPsf] atfp“5g\ . ToxL v]n cfh nlntk'/df bf]xf]l/g] atfp“5g\ . clxn] nlntk'/ lhNnf sld6Lsf ;lrjdf k"j{ ;f+;b\ ld7f/fd zdf{ ahufO" x'g'x'G5 . dxf;lrjsf] ;d"xn] Toxf“ dw';'bg kf}8]nnfO{ Nofpg] tof/Ldf 5g\ . cf]nL–jfdb]jsf sfo{stf{x¿ Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] Pstf dxflwj]zgsf] Dof08]6 gf3]/ cfkm\gf sfo{stf{nfO{ sfvfkfvf u/L ;+s6sf] a]nf kf6L{ ;+s'lrt ug]{ uDeL/ uNtL u/]sf] cf/f]k nufO/x]sf 5g\ .

;+j}wflgs lgsf;sf] 7fp“ ;lsof]

8f=;"o{ 9'+u]n

clxn] ;+ljwfg ;+s6df 5, o;nfO{ arfpg'k5{ eGg]x¿ / ;+ljwfg g} csf]{ Nofpg'k5{ eGg]x¿ klg 5g\ . vf;u/L o; ;+ljwfg dfGg]x¿n] c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffaf6 ;+j}wflgs z"Gotf dx;'; ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . t/ clxn]sf] ;+s6 eg]sf] ;+j}wflgs ;+s6 xf]Og . /fhgLlts ;+s6 jf /fhgLlthGo ;+j}wflgs ;+s6 xf] .

x/]s cfGbf]ng c;+j}wflgs x'G5 . xfd|f] )$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng klg c;+j}wflgs lyof] . t/ Tof] /fhgLlts ¿kn] hfoh 7xl/of] . cGtl/d ;/sf/ aGof], gof“ ;+ljwfg aGof] . gof“ ;+ljwfgn] ;f] cGtl/d ;/sf/nfO{ j}wflgstf lbof] .

cyf{t\ j}wflgs ljleGg 9+uaf6 x'G5g\ . t/ Tof] hgtfaf6 :jLsf/ ug]{ x'g'k5{ . Pp6f Joj:yfsf] lj¿4df j}wflgs tj/n] ljb|f]x ug{ kfpg' /fhgLlts cfbz{ xf] . olb /fhgLlts Joj:yf hgOR5f cg's"n 5}g eg] To;sf] lj¿4 hfg kfpg'k5{ . o;/L j}wflgs tTsfnsf hgtfsf] /fhgLlts zlQmx¿n] j}wflgstf lbPkl5 k|fKt x'G5, csf]{ ;+j}wflgs k|lqmof k"/f u/]/ ul/G5 . )$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ klg )$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgn] wf/f !@* cGtu{t j}wflgstf lbPsf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg cfO;s]kl5 klg a]nfa]nfdf ;+j}wflgs kl/lw gf3]sf 36gfx¿ gcfPsf xf]Ogg\ . o;} qmddf dfcf]jfbLsf] ;d:of cfO;s]kl5 / uDeL/ gsf/fTds kl/0ffd b]vfpg yfn]kl5 b]zdf /fhgLlts Pjd\ ;+j}wflgs ;+rfngdf 7"nf] afwf cfpg yfNof] / ;+s6sfn x'"b} ;+;b\ lj36g Pjd\ lgjf{rg ug{ g;Sg] kl/l:yltsf] l;h{gf eof] . To;a]nfsf /fhgLlts zlQmx¿n] tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqLnfO{ lgjf{rgsf] ;do k/ ;fg{ cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . Tof] klg ;+j}wflgs lyPg . of] ;+j}wflgs uNtL g} xf] . pxf“n] klxnf g} ;+;b\ lj36g ug{ x'"b}gYof], lsgls Tof] ;+s6sfndf ul/Psf] lyof] . Toltv]/ lgjf{rg cfof]un] klg r'gfj u/fp“5' elg/fv]sf] lyof], ;'/Iff lgsfon] klg lgjf{rg u/fpg ;S5f}+ elg/fv]sf] lyof] . ;+ljwfgn] tf]s]sf] cjlwdf r'gfj gubf{ ;+ljwfgsf] bfo/f eGbf aflx/ uP/ ;/sf/ lg/Gt/ ug'{ p2]Zon] ul/Psf] xf] . o;kl5 /fhfn] ;a} clwsf/ xftdf lng] lg0f{o eof] . of] klg ;+j}wflgs xf]Og . Pskl5 csf]{ ;+ljwfg ldr]/ sf/jfxL ug]{ sfd eof] . To;kl5sf x/]s sfd–sf/jfxL u}/;+j}wflgs ¿kdf e}/fv]sf 5g\ . clxn] lglDtPsf] ;+s6 ;+ljwfgsf sf/0f xf]Og, /fhgLlts tfutx¿n] ;+j}wflgs kl/lwleq plrt Joj:yfkg ug{ g;s]kl5 o:tf] l:ylt cfPsf] xf] / ylkb}+ uof] . cyf{t\ /fhgLlts ;+s6 ;dfwfg x'g g;Sbf ;+j}wflgs ;+s6 cfPsf] xf] .

)!& ;fndf tTsfnLg /fhfn] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f %% 6]s]s} x'g\, To;kl5 )!( ;fndf ;+ljwfg cfof], jLkLn] kl5;Dd d j}wflgs k|wfgdGqL x'" eGg'x'Yof] . wf/f %% sf] unt k|of]u ePsf sf/0f pxf“ kl5sf ;a} sfdnfO{ c;+j}wflgs eGg'x'GYof] . ;+ljwfgsf] s7f]/ kl/lwnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] /fhfn] ddf /fhsLo ;Qf /x]sf] eGg' u}/;+j}wflgs g} xf] . Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ ;+ljwfg ldr]/ g} sfd e}/x]sf] 5 . clxn] klg ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf jf wf/f !@* sf] efjgf cg'¿ksf] ;/sf/ wf/f !@& k|of]u u/L u7g ug'{kg]{ eGg] /fhgLlts bnx¿sf dfu klg c;+j}wflgs x'g\ . wf/f !@& sf] Joj:yf Tof] ;+ljwfg nfu" ug{sf nflu cK7\of/f] k¥of] eg] o;sf] k|of]u ug]{ xf] . Tof] klg k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/;df !@& sf] p2]Zo klg ToxL ;+ljwfgnfO{ nfu" ug{ dfq} x'g'kb{5 . Tof] wf/f 6]s]/ csf]{ Joj:yf l;h{gf u5'{ eGg ;Sb}g . afwf cfp“bf dfq} xf] . ;+ljwfg 6]Sg vf]Hb}df ;+j}wflgs sfd eof] eGg ;lsb}+g . clxn] d"n ¿kdf ;+;b\ lj36g jf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] ljsNksf] ¿kdf ax'bnLo Joj:yfdf ljZjf; ug]{ bnx¿n] >L % nfO{ Pp6f 5fGg] ljsNk lbPsf 5g\ . t/, ;+;b\ lj36gnfO{ cbfntn] g} j}wflgstf lbO;s]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] ;+j}wflgs l;kmfl/; cg';f/ g} ePsf] 7x/ e};s]sf] 5 . o:tf] l:yltdf ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ug'{k5{ eGg] cfu|x klg >L % n] dfGg] xf] eg] ;+j}wflgstfsf] k|Zg csf]{ kIfn] cjZo p7fp“5 . >L % nfO{ cbfntsf]lj¿4 hfg b'¿T;fxg ug]{ eg]/ k|Zg p7fpg] 5g\ . To;}n] of] ;+j}wflgs eGbf /fhgLlts pkfo xf] . ;+ljwfgsf] 6]sf] 6]Sg dfq} vf]lhPsf] xf] . o;leq /x]sf] /fhgLlts p2]Zo eg] ;sf/fTds 5 . /fhgLlts lgsf; x'g klg ;S5 .

ca x'g] s'g} klg ;dfwfg /fhg}lts ;dfwfg g} xf] . Tof] /fhgLlts ;dfwfgnfO{ ;+j}wflgs ¿kn] kl5 :jLsf/ ug]{ xf] . ;/sf/ lgjf{lrt g} x'g'k5{ . clxn] ;+ljwfgnfO{ k'gM lqmofzLn u/fpg] xf] eg] r'gfjdf hfg'k5{ / r'gfjdf hfg' cufl8 k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿n] Pp6f ;dfwfg lbg'k5{ . Tof] ;dfwfg oyfzL3| r'gfjsf nflu x'g'k5{ . Tof] r'gfjkl5 ag]sf] ;/sf/ u7g ePkl5 jf:tljs ;+j}wflgs k|lqmof ;'¿ x'G5 . ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ klg ;+ljwfgn] :jLsf/ ub}{g . t/ /fhgLlts bnx¿ eg] r'gfjdf hfg] a]nfdf cfkm\g} ;/sf/ x'g'k5{ eGg] /6 nufp“5g\ . pgLx¿n] ;+ljwfg ;/n k|lqmofdf hf“bf g} c;+j}wflgs dfu ul//fVg] u/]sf 5g\ . o;n] ;+j}wflgs cl:y/tfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ub{5 . lxhf] z]/axfb'/n] dfq} uNtL u/]sf xf]Ogg\ ;a}sf] uNtL xf] .

r'gfj ;DkGg ug{ ;+ljwfgn] :jLsf/ u/]sf] geP klg tTsfnLg lj3l6t ;+;b\df ;+nUg bnx¿sf] ;/sf/ /fhgLlts ¿kn] eg] pQd lgsf; x'g;S5 . e};s]sf] sfd s'/fnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug{ ;lsGg . jf:tljstfaf6 efUg' d"v{tf xf] . ;a}hgf u}/;+j}wflgs sfo{ ul//fv]sf 5g\ . x/]s s'/fnfO{ c;+j}wflgs eg]/ eGg ;lsb}+g . cbfntdf hfg klg ;lsb}+g . To;}n] ef]lnsf] ;/sf/n] o; s'/fnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]/ hfg'k5{ . clxn]sf] sfd–sf/jfxLnfO{ j}wflgstf lbg ef]lnsf] ;+;b\df Pp6f k|:tfj NofP/ kf; ug]{ xf] eg] ;dfwfg x'G5 .

c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL ;Daf]wgdf ;+ljwfg :ki6 /x"bf /x"b} klg cGt/lglxt /fhsLo ;Qf cfkm"df /x]sf] /fhfsf] e|dn] lg/Gt/tf kfpg ;Sg] b]lvG5 . of] >L % sf] dfq} egfO xf] . o;nfO{ r]s ug{sf nflu dfcf]jfbLx¿;“u ;Demf}tf u/L ;+ljwfg;efdf g} hfg] xf] eg] t cs}{ xf] t/ ca aGg] ;+;b\nfO{ g} ;+ljwfg;ef dfg]/ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] af6f] vf]Hg ;lsG5 . Tof] ;+;b\n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] sfd ug]{ ;xdlt ug{ ;lsG5 . cyjf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug]{ zt{;lxt r'gfjdf hfg] / lgjf{lrt e};s]kl5 klxnf] sfd ;+ljwfgsf] ;+zf]wg ug]{ eg]/ hfg ;lsG5 . o;df ;xdt x'g]x¿ ;+;b\df uPkl5 :jtM ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg x'G5 / ljjfbf:kb kIfx¿ ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 . o; lsl;dsf] ;+j}wflgs 9f“rfsf] /fhgLlts ;dfwfgsf nflu hgk|ltlglwaf6} r'lgPsf] ;/sf/af6, ;+;bLo k|lqmofaf6 hfgsf nflu oyfzL3| Pp6f ;+oGq bnx¿n] agfpg'kb{5 .

t/, xfd|f /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ljut !@ jif{df /fhgLlts k|lqmofaf6 ;+ljwfgnfO{ alnof] agfP/ /fhgLlts k|lqmofnfO{ Joj:yfkg ug]{ s'/fdf /fhgLlts g]tfx¿ c;kmn eP . pxf“x¿nfO{ ;+ljwfgn] ;Ifd agfPsf] lyof] . clwsf/ k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . csf]{, Toxf“sf g]tfx¿n] g]kfnsf] ;+j}wflgs pynk'yndf afx\o k|efj k|of]u e}/x]sf] 5 . pgLx¿n] tL tTjnfO{ s"6gLlts tj/n] Joj:yfkg ug{ ;s]gg\ . cem} klg oL s'/fx¿df ;fjwfg eP/ grNg] xf] eg] cem} klg xfd|f] ;+j}wlgs k|lqmofdf ;'wf/ x'g ;Sb}g .

/fhf;“usf] n8fO{“ ;lsPsf] 5}g

s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f
kf]ln6Jo"/f] ;b:o, g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_

) u0ftGqsf] d"n ;jfn 5f]8\g'ePsf] xf] <

xfdLn] clxn] u0ftGqsf] dfu 5f]8]sf 5}gf}+ . /fhgLlts dfux¿af/] ;Demf}tf x'g] s'/f t k/ hfcf];\ 5nkmn g} ;'¿ ePsf] 5}g . /fhgLlts dfux¿sf af/]df jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf a;]/ Ph]08f k|:t't u/L 5nkmn ug]{5f} . clxn] t o'4lj/fdsf] ;Demf}tf dfq} ePsf] xf] .

) cfkm\gf] lIflth klxNofpg' ePsf] t xf]nf lg <

xfdL hgu0ftGqsf] nIodf /x"bf/x"b} klg clxn]sf] /fhgLlts jf:tljstfaf6 slt k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 eGb} hfg] xf] . u0ftGqsf] ;jfndf lg0f{ostf{ hgtf g} xf]pmg\ eGg] xfd|f] kl5Nnf] gLlt xf] . ut jif{ u0ftGqsf] s'/f l;w} Ph]08fdf g} /fv]sf lyof}+ . t/, clxn] Tof] k|lqmof xfd|f] 5nkmndf afws x'G5 eg] Tof] hgtfnfO{ g} lg0f{o ug{ lbp“ eGg] xfd|f] egfO xf] .

) /fhf;“u o'4lj/fd u¥of}+ eGg'x'G5, ;+Vof, ;fh;Hhfdf tkfO{+x¿eGbf a9L zlQmzfnL ;]gf lnP/ a:g] /fhf;“u s;/L n8\g'x'G5 < s;/L lhTg'x'G5 <

xf], pgLx¿;“u ;+Vof w]/} xf]nf . xltof/ w]/} xf]nf, k|ljlw w]/} xf]nf t/ jf:tljs o'4df xfd|f ;]gf / pgLx¿sf ;]gfsf] le8Gtsf] kl/0ffd t huhfx]/ g} 5 . pgLx¿n] xfdLnfO{ lhTg g;s]sf] / xfdLn] pgLx¿nfO{ lhTg g;s]sf] jf:tljstf xf] . of] Ps jif{df xfdLnfO{ pgLx¿n] lht]sf] eP xfdL;“u o'4lj/fd u/]/ jftf{df af]nfpg] lyPgg\ . jf:tjdf o'4lj/fd b'O{ kIfsf] ;]gfsf] le8Gtsf] Ps lsl;dsf] ;Gt'ngsf] l:yltaf6 k}bf ePsf] 5 . of] ;QfkIfn] klg :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 ls clxn] b'O{ kIfaLrsf] zlQm ;Gt'ngdf cfOk'u]sf] 5 .

ha ;}Go l:yltaf6 Psn] csf]{nfO{ lhTg] l:ylt 5}g, To;a]nfsf] lgsf; /fhgLlts ¿kn] vf]Hg'kb{5 . To;sf] nflu /fHo kIf klg tof/ x'g'k¥of], b]zsf] lglDt s]xL lbg'k¥of] . To;}n] xfdLn] hgtfnfO{ lg0f{o ug{ lbcf}+ eg]sf xf}+ .

) tkfO{+x¿sf] d"n cGt/lj/f]w sf];“u xf] <

/fhgLlts ¿kn] ;fdGtjfb;“u xf] . o;sf] gfOs] /fhf g} x'g\ . /fhfn] zlQm s]lGb|t ul//fv]sf 5g\ . /fhfsf] c;Lldt tj/n] zlQm s]lGb|t ug]{ h'g k|lqmof 5 of] 7Ls 5}g .

) To;f] eP /fhf;“u n8fO{+ ;lsPsf] 5}g <

jf:tjdf of] n8fO{+ /fhf;“u} xf] . ljut Ps8]9 jif{ /fhf;“u g} n8\b} cfPsf 5f}+ . oqf] & xhf/ dfG5]sf] Hofg uof], /fhfn] g} df/]sf] xf], xfdLn] klg To;sf] lj¿4df k|lt/f]w u/]s} xf] . 7"nf] o'4 eof] . ca Tof] o'4 /fhgLltdf km]l/Psf] 5 . o'4lj/fd ePsf] 5, aGb's k8\sg aGb ePsf] 5, t/ /fhf;“usf] n8fO{+ ;lsPsf] 5}g .

) jf:tljs n8fO{+ cem} af“sL g} 5, xf]Og <

xf], n8fO{+ af“sL 5 . t/ of] n8fO{+ zflGtk"0f{ 9+un] aftlrtsf] dfWodaf6 6]a'naf6 g} xf];\ . To;}n] n8fO{+ gof“ df]rf{df km]l/Psf] 5 .

) tkfO{+x¿sf] n8fO{+sf sltj6f df]rf{ 5g\ t <

aGb's k8\sfpg' dfq} n8fO{+ xf]Og . jftf{ klg n8fO{+ xf] . Toxf“ b'O{j6f kIfn] cf–cfkm\gf] dfu, cfkm\gf] ljrf/ k|:t't u/]/ ;+3if{ ug]{ s'/f xf] . Tof] ;+3if{df klg Pp6fn] csf{nfO{ lhT5 . To;sf] ;femflaGb' eg]sf b]z / hgtf x'g\ . n8fO{+sf] df]rf{sf] p2]Zo Pp6} x'G5, t/ df]rf{sf] lsl;ddf slxn] s'g} k|wfg / s'g} uf}0f x'G5 . clxn] jftf{sf] df]rf{ k|wfg 5, c¿ ;a} uf}0f 5g\ . c¿ ;a} aGb ul/Psf 5g\ . df]rf{ v'Nb} hfG5g\ . jftf{sf] k|lqmofaf6 ;dfwfg v'Ng ;s]g eg] b]z / hgtfsf nflu gof“ lgsf; lbg] s'/f k|fKt ug{ ;lsPg . c¿ ltQmtf k|bfg u¥of] / cGt{lj/f]w c¿ tLj| x'gyfNof] eg] Tof] o'4sf] df]rf{df hfg;S5 . To;a]nf k'gM o'4sf] df]rf{ k|wfg x'G5 .

) ;]gfsf] ;+Vof g} 7"nf] s'/f xf]Og eGg'eof], tkfO{+x¿ ;}Go ;+Vof afx]s s] s'/fdf c¿ kf6L{x¿eGbf km/s of alnof] x'g'x'G5 <

/fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ klg s'g} lglZrt nIo / p2]Zo ;lxt 5g\ . t/, juL{o ;dfh zlQmsf] ¿kdf b'O{j6f s'/fn] x]5{ . Pp6f zlQm eg]sf] hgtf xf], p;sf] OR5f / rfxgf xf] . Tof] eg]sf] hgtfsf] ;+u7g xf] . csf]{ zlQm, juL{o ;dfhsf ;]gf÷k|x/L x'g\ .

x/]s /fHodf ;]gf / k|x/L Tof] /fHo ;Qfsf Pp6f ju{sf] /Iffsf] nflu x'G5 . csf]{ ju{nfO{ To;n] sfd ul//fv]sf] x'"b}g . Tof] dfGotfdf, hgtf;“usf] zlQm lgz:q h:tf] b]lvG5 . hgtfsf] cfkm\gf] zlQm x'g'kb{5 . Tof] eg]sf] hg;]gf xf] . To;sf/0f xfdL gfËf] ljrf/df dfq} 5}gf}+ . Tof] gfËf] ljrf/nfO{ 6]jf lbg] ;z:q ;]gf ;d]t xfdLdf 5 . clxn];Dd /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] e"n u/]sf] ToxL xf] . pgLx¿n] h'g /fHo;Qfdf ;]gf 5 ToxL ;]gfdfkm{t\ klg hgtfnfO{ s]xL lbg ;lsG5 eGg] e|ddf al;/fv] . h;n] ubf{ cfGbf]ngsf/L kIfsf OdfGbf/ g]tfx¿n] b]z agfpg rfx"bf klg wf]vf vfP . OdfGbf/ g]tfn] of] a'em\g'k5{ ls /fHo;Qfdf ePsf] ;]gfn], /fHo;Qfsf] dftxtdf ePsf] ;]gf jf k|x/Ln] pgLx¿nfO{ xfn;Dd ;fy lbPgg\ Tof] s6';To xf] . o;af6 of] k|dfl0ft x'G5 ls hgtf;“u cfkm\g} ;]gf x'g'kb{5 . xfdLn] of] jf:tljstf a'em]/ ;]gf agfof}+ .

) c¿ kf6L{x¿n] klg ;]gf /fVg'k¥of] t <

;du|df hgtfsf] tkm{af6 klg ;]gf aGg' h¿/L x'G5 . of] b[li6sf]0fsf] s'/f, ljrf/sf] s'/f, /fhgLltsf] s'/f xf] . b'O{vfnsf] ;]gf t x'G5, x'G5 . hgtfsf] tkm{af6 ;]gf x'g' /fHo ;Qfsf] k|s[ltdf klg e/k5{ . hgd'vL k|sf/sf] 5, hgtfsf] ;]gf x'G5, Toxf“ csf]{ ;]gf aGg ;Sb}g . t/ k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿sf] xftdf ;Qf 5 eg] pgLx¿sf] :jfy{sf nflu ;]gf agfO/fv]sf x'G5g\, k|of]u ul//fv]sf x'G5g\ . Toltv]/ cGttM hgtfn] cfkm\gf] zlQm k|bz{g ug{sf] lgldQ ;]gf agfpg}k5{ . clxn] xfdLn] agfPsf] ;]gf jf:tjdf hgtfsf] ;]gf xf] . of] ;]gf xfd|f] dfq} ;]gf xf]Og . /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ klg hgd'vL 5g\, hgtfsf] enf] rfxG5g\ eg] of] pgLx¿sf] klg ;]gf xf] .

) ;ft jif]{ hgo'4sf] bf}/fgdf d'n'sn] s] kfof] <

of] ;ft jif{sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] k|flKt hg;]gf xf] . o; cjlwdf hgtfn] cfkm\gf] ;]gf agfP . ;ft jif{df clxn]sf] /fhgLlts jf:tljstf x]g]{ xf] eg] xfd|f] uxg pkl:ylt 5 . of] hgtfsf] tkm{af6 ePsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] pknlAw xf] . xfdLnfO{ Go"g u/]/ jfOkf; u/L oxf“ s;}n] cs}{ gof“ 9+un] b]z / hgtfsf nflu s;}n] s]xL u5{g\ eg] Tof] b':;fx; x'g]5 . !@ jif{ ;Qfdf a:g]x¿n] h'g 5lj b]vfPsf 5g\, ltgLx¿sf] unt /j}ofsf] k|ltkmn :j¿k xfdL hlGdof}+ / xfdLn] o'4 ;'¿ u¥of}+ . oxL o'4s} qmddf xfdL oxf“;Dd cfOk'Uof}+ . oxL xf] pknlAw .

) tkfO{+x¿ of] l:ylt;Dd cfOk'Ubf b/af/sf] ;f“7uf“7df rn]sf] k|dfl0ft ePsf] eG5g\ lg <

oL ;a} c;To s'/f x'g\ . /fhgLlts b[li6af6eGbf klg k|fljlws ;f]r xf] of] . x/]s /fhgLlt ug]{ dfG5]x¿n], /fhgLlt ug]{ zlQmx¿n] /fhgLlts 9+un] ljZn]if0f ug]{, zlQmx¿sf] cGt/;DaGw x'g] k|lqmofnfO{ dfG5 . hf] d'Vo b'Zdg xf] / xfd|f] n8fO{+ rln/fv]sf] 5 Tof] eGbf afx]ssf b'Zdgx¿;“u c:yfoLvfnsf] xf];\ of sfo{gLlts vfnsf] xf];\, To:tf] cGt/;DaGw eGg] s'/f :jefljs xf] . of] ;Totf xf] . lxhf] xfd|f] n8fO{+ ;+;bLo kf6L{x¿;“u lyof] . /fhfn] zlQm ;~ro ug'{eGbf cufl8 sl/a @ jif{cl3;Dd xfd|flj¿4df ;+;bLo kf6L{x¿ Ps eP/ nfu]s} t xf] . Tof] l:yltdf /fhf jL/]Gb| k|ToIf ¿kdf xfd|f] cufl8 n8\g t cfPsf lyPgg\ . Tof] xfd|f] ck|ToIf u7aGwg dfq} xf] . pgn] b]zdf gof“ lbzf lbgsf lglDt dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ ;d]t ;Daf]lwt u/]/, hgtfdf hfg' kb{5 eGg] lsl;dsf cleJolQm cufl8 NofO/fv]sf lyP .

) kf6L{x¿;“u rflx" k|ltudg lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf ;l/s x'g] eGg'x'G5 clg v';'Ss cfrf/;+lxtfdf ;Demf}tf ug'{x'G5 s] xf] < cfkm\gf] ;Defljt ;xofqLnfO{ nft lsg xfGg'x'G5 <

of] laNs'n unt xf] . xfdLn] kf6L{x¿nfO{ cfh dfq} xf]Og w]/} klxn]b]lv g}, ljb|f]x ;'¿ u/]b]lv g} kf6L{x¿;“u xfdLn] of] b]z / hgtfsf nflu ljb|f]x u/]sf xf}+ . ;xsfo{ u/f}+, of] ljb|f]xdf ;fy lbgf];\ eg]sf xf}+ . /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿;“u ;xsfo{ ug{ xfdL hlxn] klg tTk/ 5f}+ . pgLx¿;“u xfd|f] s'g} k"jf{u|x x'g ;Sb}g . d'Vo s'/f s] xf] eg] /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] ljrf/, b[li6sf]0f hgkIfLo / /fi6«jfbL vfnsf] x'g'k¥of] . pgLx¿n] xfd|f] cfGbf]ngsf] l:k/L6 klg a'em\g'kb{5 . xfd|f] cfGbf]ng b]z / hgtfsf] lxtdf g} xf] / b]z / hgtfsf] lxteGbf aflx/ 5}g eGg] a'em\g'k¥of] / pgLx¿n] klg cfkm\gf] JolQmut :jfy{ / u'6ut :jfy{af6 dfly p7]/ ;dy{g ug'{k¥of] . To;f] eof] eg] xfd|f] ldnglaGb' Pp6} x'G5 / xfd|f] pgLx¿k|lt s'g} k"jf{u|x x'g;Sb}g . xfdL lxhf] t tof/ lyof}+, lyof}+ . cfh emg\ b]z / hgtfsf] nflu Ps xf}+ eGg] l:ylt cfO/fv]sf] 5 .

) /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0fdf jf:t} ug{'ePg lg <

of] cfrf/;+lxtf o'4lj/fdsf] cfrf/;+lxtf xf] . o'4lj/fdsf] cfrf/;+lxtf ;QfkIf;“u dfq} 6'+UofOG5 .

) tkfO{+x¿n] eg]sf] ;dfwfgdf hgtf alnof] / /fhf sdhf]/ s;/L x'G5 <

)$^ ;fnn] lbPsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ gof“ ;+ljwfg agfpg hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ lbPkl5 hgtf :jtM alnof] / /fhf :jtM sdhf]/ x'G5g\ .

) hgo'4sf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg u/]sf] qm]l86 lnP/ ca x'g] ;+ljwfg;ef jf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgdf /fhfjfbLx¿ xfjL x'g ;Sb}gg\ <

h;n] hgtfsf] zlQmnfO{ a'em\b}gg\ p;n] o;f] eGg] u5{ . xfdLn] ;'¿df ljb|f]x ubf{ logLx¿ @–$ hgfn] aGb's p7fp“b}df s]xL x'"b}g, @–$ lbgkl5 ;lsG5g\ eg]/ eg]s} x'g\ . ;]gf;“u n8\g ;Sb}gg\ eGg]x¿ klg lyP / cem} klg 5g\ . hgtf cr]t 5g\, lg/Lx 5g\ eGg] sf]0faf6 hgtfnfO{ x]¥of] eg] hlxn] klg 8/ dfq} nfU5 . hgtf )$^ ;fndf 5}gg\, ^) ;fn cfpg nflu;Sof] . xfd|f] pkl:ylt klg 5 . ;+3if{sf] k|lqmofaf6 hgtfn] csf]{ r]tgf agfPsf 5g\ . To;sf/0f ca k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿n] if8\oGq u/]/, hfnem]n u/]/ hgtfnfO{ em'Sofpg ;Sb}gg\ eGg] nfUb}g . o;df hgtfsf] kIfdf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] ;r]t e"ldsf v]Ng'kb{5 .

) ca ;]gf s] ug'{x'G5 <

xfdL hgtfsf] ;]gf /lx/fVg'k5{ eGg] 7fGb5f}+ . clxn] b'O{ ;]gfaLrsf] o'4lj/fdn] ;]gfsf] kl/efiff ug]{ h'g l:ylt cfPsf] 5 To;nfO{ x]bf{ xfdLn] /fli6«o ;]gfsf] s'/f u/]sf] xf] . xfd|f] ;]gf hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL ljrf/ / /fhgLltaf6 lgb]{lzt ;]gf xf] . clxn] k'/fgf] ;Qfdf ePsf] ;]gf eg]sf] hgtfk|lt xf]Og /fhfk|lt pQ/bfoL ;]gf xf] . k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] dftxtdf ePsf] ;]gf / aGb'ssf] d'lg /fhgLlts ljrf/wf/f . To;nfO{ pN6\ofOlbg'k5{ . /fHo :ki6 /fhgLlts ljrf/sf] lgb]{zgdf rNg'k5{ . Tof] /fHosf] dftxtdf ;]gf x'g'k5{ . To:tf] ;]gf g} /fli6«o ;]gf xf] . pgLx¿ / xfd|f] ;]gf ldn]/ /fi6« / hgpQ/bfoL ;]gf aGg'k5{ .

) r'gfjdf hf“bf ;]gf ;lxt} hfg] xf] ls cufl8 g} ;dfwfg ug]{ xf] <

;+ljwfg;efdf o;sf] kl/efiff ul/G5 . of] ;+ljwfg;efdf lgSof}{n ug]{ s'/f xf] . gof“ ;+ljwfgdf kl/eflift ug]{ s'/f xf] .

) eg]kl5 ;+ljwfg;ef gag'Gh]n tkfO{+x¿s} dftxtdf /xG5 <

xf] .

) ;+ljwfg;ef k|flKt ePg eg] jftf{ tf]8\g'x'G5 <

;+ljwfg;ef k|flKt x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf xfdL ljZj:t 5f}+ . ;+ljwfg;efdf d'n's b]lvPsf] 5 . ;a} kf6L{ / /fhf o;df cfpg' h¿/L 5 . ;a}n] lng] lgsf; oxL xf] .

) tkfO{+x¿n] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGq :jLsf/ u/]/ ;+ljwfg;ef ug]{ eGg'ePsf] xf] < olb xf] eg] oltsf dfG5] lsg dfg'{ef] <

xfdLn] dflg;s]sf t 5}gf}+ lg † xfdLn] o;nfO{ lnP/ jftf{df ax; lgdf{0f u5f}{+ . jftf{df xfd|f /fhgLlts Ph]08fx¿ uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cfGtl/s ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;ef jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf p7fpg] 5f}+ . of] ljjfbf:kb s'/f xf] .

) jftf{ slt ;doleq ;Sg] nIo 5 <

jftf{ ug{ xfdL hlxn] klg tof/ 5f}+ . kmfu'gsf] klxnf] ;ftf jftf{ ug{ tof/ ePsf lyof}+ . jftf{ 6f]nL klg agfof}+ .

jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ xfdL ;se/ 5f]6f] xf];\ eGg] rfxG5f}+ . hlt nfdf] u¥of] hgtfsf] ljkIfdf hfG5 . @–# dlxgfleq} jftf{ 6'+lug'k5{ .

) cl3Nnf] jftf{ ;}lGos/0fdf /fHo uPsf] sf/0f jftf{ 5f]8]sf] eGg'x'G5, ca cfrf/;+lxtf cfPkl5 Tof] /f]lsPnf <

h8 s'/f oxL+ 5 . /fHon] OdfGbfl/tf b]vfPg . ;}lgs etL{ /f]s]g, xltof/ hDdf ug]{ sfd /f]s]g eg] hgtfnfO{ k'gM bafpg] / /fhgLlts lgsf; glbg] eGg] a'lemG5 . olb /fHon] o;f] u¥of] eg] km]l/ o'4lt/ xfdL kms{g] 5f}+ .

) uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng s:tf] x'G5 <

/fhgLlts s'/fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'kb{5 . o:tf k|fljlws s'/fnfO{ O:o' agfpg' x'"b}g . b]zk|lt pQ/bfoL eP/ h;n] af]nfp“bf klg ;dfj]z x'g], cfkm\gf s'/fx¿ /fVg] / 5nkmn ax;df efu lng] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] dd{ Tof] xf] . xfdL h;n] af]nfP klg ;xefuL x'G5f}+ . /fhfn] af]nfP klg cfklQ 5}g, s;n] af]nfof], s;nfO{ af]nfOPg eGbf klg 5nkmn s] ljifodf x'G5 < Tof] k|wfg xf] .

) cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj tkfO{+x¿n] kfpg'k5{ eGg] xf] <

xfdL & jif{;Dd cfGbf]ng u/]/ oxf“;Dd cfOk'u]sf 5f}+ . cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmsf x}l;otn] xfdLn] bfjL ug'{ :jefljs xf] .

) ;+ljwfg;efn] clxn]s} h:tf] ;+ljwfg agfof] eg] dfGg'x'G5 <

hgtfsf] lg0f{o dfGg'k5{ . hgtfn] cfkm\gf] kIfdf g} dt lbG5 .

) jftf{ e¨ eof] eg] o'4lj/fd cufl8s} l:yltdf hfg'x'G5 <

of] xfd|f] rfxgf 5}g . xfdL of] jftf{ eË xf];\ / km]l/ o'4df hfg k/f];\ eGg] rfxb}gf}+ . xfdLn] cfkm\gf] /fhgLltsf] lgsf; b]z / hgtfsf] nflu cfjZos lgsf; g} xf] eGg] 7fg]sf 5f}+ . xfdLn] xltof/ la;fPsf 5f}+, o'4sf] af6f] 5f]8]/ of] af6f] cfPsf 5f}+, o:tf] a]nfdf pgLx¿n] clndfly p7\g] sf]l;; ug'{kb{5 . olt ubf{ub}{ klg /fhf / /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ /fi6«sf] :jfy{df cfkm\gf] :jfy{ eGbf dfly p7\g ;s]gg\ eg] / jftf{nfO{ kl/0ffdd'vL 8f]¥ofpg' eGbf eË ug{lt/ nfu] eg] kl5 kms{g'kg]{, n8\g'kg]{ xfd|f] afWotf xf] .

) $^ ;fnsf] pknlAw /Iff ug{ eGg'x'G5, )$^ ;fnsf] pknlAw eg]sf] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq, ;fj{ef}d hgtf / ax'bnLo k|hftGq xf]Og / < km]l/ lsg o;}sf] lj¿4 <

)$^ ;fnsf] k|flKtnfO{ /Iff ug]{ eGgfn] tL s'/fx¿nfO{ ljsf; ug]{ dfGotf xf] . oL tLg rLhn] !@ jif{df t sfd u/]g, /fhf k|ltudgtkm{ uP . xfdL k|ltudg lj¿4 g} 5f}+ . cu|udgn] g} k|ltudgnfO{ /f]Sg ;S5f}+ . )$^ ;fnsf] pknlAwsf] /Iff klg )$^ ;fneGbf cufl8 a9]/ dfq} x'G5 . k|ltudg c;f]h !* ut]b]lv dfq} xf]Og h]7 !( ut]af6 g} ;'¿ ePsf] xf] . of] k|ltudg cfpg] l5b| t oxL ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] g xf] .

) ;+ljwfg;efsf] cfjZostf lsg 5 < jt{dfg ;+ljwfgdf s] 5}g / ;+ljwfg;ef rflxof] <

hgtf zlQmzfnL x'g'k¥of] . h'g;'s} a]nf klg hgtfn] cfkm"nfO{ cGofo k¥of] eGg] nfUg]lalQs} ljb|f]x ug{ kfpg'k5{ . xfd|f] d"n nIo oxL xf] . hgtf ;jf]{k/L x'G5, ;fj{ef}d ;DkGg x'G5 . jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] Joj:yf gu/]sf] klg oxL xf] .

k|:t'ltM afa'/fd cof{n

:yflgo ;dfrf/ | ;Dkfblso | dgf]/~hg | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ |