sf7df08f}+, a}zfv @* @)^)

klxnf] kfgf

;xdlt gvf]h] leQ} k'Ug] eo
/fhf sdhf]/ x'"b} uPsf] ;+;b\jfbLsf] 7x/

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . /fhwfgLaf6 k|sflzt x'g] 7"nf cfsf/sf b}lgs klqsfsf ;Dkfbs tyf k|d'v ;Djfbbftfdfkm{t\ >L % af6 lbPsf] ;Gb]zsf cfwf/df cfGbf]ngsf/L ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿n] /fhf lgs} sdhf]/ x'"b} uPsf] lgsif{ lgsfn]sf 5g\ . of] aLrdf /fhfaf6 ;xdltsf] k|of; gul/P pgLx¿n] of] cfGbf]ngaf6 /fh;+:yfnfO{ leQ}df k'¥ofpg] ;kgf klg b]Vg yfn]sf 5g\ .

>L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 k|jflxt ul/Psf] ;Gb]z cg';f/ df};'km ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿sf] cfGbf]ng;“u klg Tolt /fhL xf]OalS;Gg / bnx¿n] u/]sf] k|ltlglw;efsf] k'gM:yfkgf jf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ klg df};'kmsf] k|fyldstfdf k/]sf] 5}g . uf]/vfkq / /fOlhª g]kfnsf ;Dkfbsx¿sf] e]6df /fhfaf6 :ki6 hjfkm cfPsf] 5, æ;+;b\ k'gM:yfkgf x'G5 t/ lgjf{rgaf6 . ToxL lgjf{rgsf] jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ g} zflGt :yfkgfsf] s'/f eO/x]5 . o;df ;xof]u u/]df lgjf{rgdf ;+;b\ k'gM b]vfkg]{5 / To;n] ;lhn} sfd ug{]5 .Æ /fhfn] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] bnx¿sf] dfunfO{ æcfkm"n] eg]sf] eof] eg] ;a} 7Ls / ePg eg] a]7Ls eGg] dfgl;stf clxn] zflGt k|of;df afws ePsf] 5 .Æ egL To;/L g} lt/:sf/ ul/alS;Psf] 5 . æcg'xf/ km]g'{ dfq ;dfwfg xf]Og eGg] xfd|f] dfGotf 5 . kl/jt{g p2]Zod"ns x'g'k5{ . ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] k|i6 sfo{of]hgf rflxG5 .Æ eGg] df};'kmsf] cleJolQmn] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ xQkQ u7g gx'g] b]vfp“5 .

bnx¿n] /fv]sf b'O{j6f Go"gtd dfu k"/f ug]{tkm{ >L % n] cle¿lr gb]vfPsf] kl/k|]Iodf cfGbf]ng rs{g] lglZrt h:t} 5 . lsgls cfGbf]ng aLrdf t'lxPdf g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ PsLs[t dfS;{jfbL, n]lggjfbL / ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{, g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ / ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] cfgGbLb]jL ;d"x ;a}sf] /fhgLlts cl:tTj ;+s6df kb{5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] lxhf] a;]sf] cgf}krfl/s a}7sdf ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] k|ltufdLx¿ 56\k6fpg yfn]sf] / l5§} g} cfGbf]ngn] ;kmntf kfpg] ;Defjgf ePsf]n] sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ k"0f{ zlQmsf ;fy cfGbf]ngdf ptfg{ kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:onfO{ lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] lyof] . b]zdf ;ft jif{ rn]sf] lx+;fTds cfGbf]ng 6'+UofPsf] h; lnP/ cfkm\gf] nf]slk|otf clns a9fpg], /fh;+:yfnfO{ cem :yflkt u/fpg] df]x df};'kmn] kqsf/dfkm{t\ lbPsf] ;Gb]zdf klg k|s6 ePsf] 5 . æzflGt sfod ug]{ k|lqmofdf dfcf]jfbL klg Pp6f kIf xf] . xfdL nfdf] k|of;kl5 af6f] la/fPsf g]kfnLx¿sf] Pp6f ;d"x;“u zflGt jftf{ ub}{5f}+ . ltgLx¿af6 g]kfnL g} x'g\ eg] ltgLx¿;“u a;fO" ug{'df s] xfgL 5 < ltdLx¿nfO{ g]kfnL hLjgsf] d"n k|jfxdf Nofpg x'"b}g eGg] k|Zg} p7\b}g .Æ eGg] /fhfsf] cleJolQmn] dfcf]jfbL zflGtjftf{ kl/0ffddf k'Ug] cfTdljZjf; t b]vfp“5 . t/ æ/fli6«o zlQmx¿aLr åGå a9\b} hf“bf cgk]lIft zlQmn] 7fp“ kfpg]Æ df};'kmsf] ljrf/n] eg] To;kl5 ;+s6nfO{ klg ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 . vf;u/L l5d]sL ldq Pj+ blIf0f Pl;ofsf] zlQm /fi6« ef/t / ljZj zlQm /fi6« cd]l/sf b'j}n] cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ff u/]sf] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ sfvL Rofk]/ ;+;bLo bnx¿nfO{ kfvf nufP/ g]kfnsf] zf;g grNg] oyfy{ klg df};'kmaf6 ghflg+bf] 9+uaf6 k|s6 ePsf] 5 . xfn} dfq >L % :jo+n] tLyf{6gsf] gfddf ul/aS;]sf] ef/t e|d0f / ef/tLo g]tf / lbNnL;“u dw'/ ;DaGw /fVg /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf g]tf ;"o{axfb''/ yfkfnfO{ kfp“bf k|fKt lr;f] ;Tsf/n] df};'kmdf dfcf]jfbLsf e/df dfq zf;g rnfpg] ljZjf;df wld/f nfu]sf] cg'ej kf6L{x¿n] klg u/]sf 5g\ . oBlk /fhgLlts bnx¿;“u t'¿Gt} em'lsxfNg] dgl:ylt /fhfsf] b]lvb}+g .

hgtf e|i6frf/Ln] ;hfo" kfPsf] / sf/afxL ePsf] x]g{ rfxG5g\ eg]/ df};'kmn] ljut !@ jif{df ;Qfdf /x]sf bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ lj/f]wdf ghfg r'gf}tL klg lbOaS;]sf] 5 . t/ bnx¿ /fhfsf] of] r'gf}tLaf6 tl;{Psf 5}gg\ . cfkm\gf] elQmuLt ufpg] e|i6x¿nfO{ ;kmfO lbg] / lj/f]w ug{ vf]Hg]nfO{ ;dfpg] 9+un] clVtof/nfO{ k|of]u u/]sf] 36gf ;fj{hlgs ePsf]n] ;DklQ cfof]usf k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df clVtof/n] ug]{ h'gs'g} klg sf/afxLn] /fhgLlts k|ltzf]wsf] cfj/0f kfpg] ePsf] 5 .

zflGt hgtfsf] rfxgf xf] eg]/ k|hftGqnfO{ 5fof“df kfg{ vf]h]sf], ;/sf/ u7g, lj:tf/ / k'g{u7gdf k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/; geO{ ;Nnfxsf] dfq} xjnf lbOPsf] eP klg sfo{sf/L clwsf/ lkmtf{ lbPsf], af/Daf/ k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqk|lt cfkm\gf] k|lta4tf bf]xf]¥ofp“bf klg bnx¿df cem ;+zo b]lvG5, of] c;dembf/L lsg eGg] h:tf df};'kmsf cleJolQmnfO{ bnx¿n] df};'kmsf] sdhf]/ cj:yfsf] k|ltlaDasf] ¿kdf lnPsf 5g\ . jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] pNn+3g ul//x] klg kfngf / ;+/If0fsf] bfloTj lgjf{x ul//x]sf] df};'kmsf] bfaLn] cfuf]df £o" dfq} yk]sf] 5 .

cfGbf]ng rs{b}+

bnx¿n] @% ut]b]lv cf/De u/]sf] cfGbf]ngn] t];|f] sfo{qmd kf/ u/]sf] 5 . lxhf] clw/fHoel/sf ;x/ahf/df k|ltudgsf] k'Tnf hnfOof] eg], cl:t sf]0f;ef ;DkGg eP . @% ut] ;lxbk|lt >4f~hnL ck{0f ug]{ sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmdWo] g]kfnL sf+u|]; clxn] lg0ff{os cfGbf]ngdf pqg] ;Dejgf 5 . lsgls cfkm"n] ;+j}wflgs /fhfsf] :yfkgf / :yfloTjsf] nflu %) jif{b]lv ;t\k|oTg ub}{ cfPkl5 /fhfaf6 ;w}+ wf]sf kfPsf] cg'ej To;sf] g]t[Tjn] u/]sf] 5 . t'¿Gt} ;Demf}tf geP cfGbf]ng Tot} k'Ug] ltgsf] ljZjf; cem k|jn eP/ uPsf] 5 .

k|hftGqsf nflu cfGbf]ngdf nfUg cfu|x

sf7df8f}" . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] b]z / hgtfsf] kIfdf sfd ug{ låljwf /lxt eP/ k|hftGq ;+/If0f ug]{ cleofgsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf ;l/s x'g ;a}nfO{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .

j}zfv @& ut] Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt ub}{ pxf“n] aL=kL= sf]O/fnfn] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] sl7g / lg0ff{os cj:yf cfOk'u]sf] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5, h;df æb]z / hgtfsf] lxtdf s] ug]{ / s] gug]{ eGg] låljwf af/] b]zsf] df6f] p7fP/ ;lxbnfO{ ;Demgf];\ clg cfTdfn] h] eG5 ToxL ug'{xf];\ . ToxL g} b]z / hgtfsf] lxtsf] sfo{ x'g]5Æ elgPsf] 5 .

*@ jifL{o sf]O/fnfn] @)$^ ;fndf k'gM:yflkt k|hftGqn] k|ltufdLx¿sf] if8\oGqsf sf/0f hgtfnfO{ ck]lIft k|ltkmn lbg g;s]sf] s'/f pNn]v ub}{ eGg'ePsf] 5, æb]znfO{ hgk|ltlglwljxLg cj:yfdf k'¥ofP/ @)%( c;f]h !* ut] ePsf] zfxL 3f]if0ffn] @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwdfly uDeL/ k|xf/ u/]sf] 5 . pQm sbdaf6 ;+;bLo zf;g k|0ffnL, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq, ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf d"No, dfGotf / ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf cj¿4 ePsf 5g\ . /fhf ;lqmo /fhtGqlt/ pGd'v b]lvPsf 5g\ .Æ

pxf“n] hgtfsf] xftaf6 vf]l;Psf] clwsf/nfO{ k'g:yf{lkt u/L To;nfO{ ;w}+sf nflu ;'/lIft /fVgsf nflu ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngdf uf]na4 x'g cfu|x klg ug'{ePsf] 5 . of] cfGbf]ngn] ;fj{ef}d / /fhsLo ;Qf hgtfdf NofP/ k|ltudgsf] r]i6f ;w+}nfO{ cGTo ug]{ bfaL pxf“n] ug'{ePsf] 5 . To;s} dfWodaf6 d'n'sdf /fhgLlts l:y/tf / :yfoL zflGt sfod x'g] ljZjf; sf]O/fnfsf] 5 .

;DklQ cfof]usf] ;fvM z"Golt/

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . em08} !) xhf/ dflg;sf] hLjg dflgPsf] a}+saf6 s/f]8f}" n'6]sf / ef}lts ;+/rgfx¿ Wj:t kfg]{, lx+;fTds cfGbf]ng ug]{ g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfcf]jfbLx¿ pk/ nfluPsf d'2fx¿ lkmtf{ lng] ;Nnfx u/]s} lbg ;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] ;DklQ ljj/0f ga'emfpg]sf] sfnf];"rLn] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz e};s]sf e}/jk|;fb nD;fnsf] cWoIftfdf ag]sf] ;DklQ 5fgljg pRr :t/Lo cfof]usf] ;fvdf 7"nf] k|Zg p7\g uPsf] 5 .

cfof]un] :j]R5fn] ;DklQ a'emfpg] / n'sfPsf] ;DklQsf] ljj/0f kQf nufp“nf jf ljj/0f glbPsfx¿sf] ljj/0f :jo+ vf]hL ;fj{hlgs unf{ eGg] cfzf lxhf] zlgaf/b]lv g} lg/fzfdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . ;DklQ ljj/0f kmf/d ga'emfpg] !(#) hgfsf] gfd ;fj{hlgs ul/g] xNnf s]xL lbg cufl8af6 lk6]/ lxhf] ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] ;"rL lgs} l67 nfUbf] 5 . /, pQm ;"rLdf g]kfnsf To:tf k|ltli7t 3/fgLof Jofkf/L, k|ltli7t ;+Rff/sdL{ / Joj;foLx¿sf] gfd 5, h;nfO{ s'g} ;dodf ltgsf] bvntf pkof]u ug{ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ljleGg ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns ;ldltdf nu]sf] lyof] . To;df a;]/ cfkm\gf] 1fg, cg'ej cg'¿ksf] ;Nnfx lbPafkt ltgnfO{ a}7s eQfsf] ;'ljwf dfq lbOPsf] lyof] . ltgLx¿ clwsf+znfO{ ;jf/L, 6]lnkmf]g, OGwg, cfjf; / cGo s'g} klg ;'ljwf lbOPsf] lyPg . cfkm"n] s'g} vf; ;do ;/sf/n] lj1sf ¿kdf s'g} vf; ;+:yfsf] ;+rfnsdf lgo'Qm u/] klg To;af6 cjfl~5t ;'ljwf glnPsf] / clglZrtsfnLg cjlwdf lbPsf] ;]jfafkt cfPsf] a}7s eQfn] cfkm\gf] e}/x]sf] ;DklQdf s'g} yk36 gePsf] 7x/ u/L w]/} k|ltli7t pBf]uL, Jofkf/L, ;+rf/sdL{, Joj;foLx¿n] ;DklQ cfof]un] k7fPsf] ljj/0f kmf/d eg{ OGsf/ u/]sf lyP . sltkosf] kmf/d k7fP klg cfof]usf] nfk/afxLsf sf/0f sfnf];"rLdf gfd kg{ uPsf] 5 .

cfof]usf] sfnf];"rLdf …;kmf rl/qÚ sf JolQmx¿ k/]sf]n] o;sf] cfwf/df ca ul/g] cg';Gwfg / sf/afxLsf] k|lqmof k"/} cf]em]ndf k/]sf] 5 . cfof]usf] ;"rLdf k|ltli7t Jofkf/Lx¿sf] gfd pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . hf] cfkm\gf] ;jf/L ;fwg, OGwg, ;do, 6]lnkmf]gsf] vr{ Joxf]/]/ ;/sf/sf ljleGg lgsfosf ;+rfns ;ldltdf ;]jf lbg uPsf lyP .

cfkm\gf] Ifdtf / 1fgsf] pkof]u u/L ;DalGwt ;+:yfdf ;]jf ug'{ePsf jl/i7 cg'ejL kqsf/x¿nfO{ klg nD;fn cfof]un] sfnf];"rLdf /flvlbof] . pxf“x¿n] pQm cjlwdf lbPsf] of]ubfgn] ;DalGwt ;+:yfx¿df slt ;sf/fTds sfd eof], To;sf] pNn]v ul/lbPsf] eP w]/} /fd|f] x'g]lyof] . cfkm\gf] 1fg, ;Lk, >d / ;do nufP/ l;Q}df ;]jf lbg]nfO{ sfnf];"rLsf] ljz]if0f le/fP/ nD;fn cfof]u / ;/sf/n] OdfGbf/ JolQmx¿nfO{ xtf]T;fxL agfpg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . olb clws cfly{s nfesf] kbdf uPsf JolQmx¿nfO{, pQm ;]jf k|j]z u5{g\ s]xL t s]xL cfkm\gf] ;DklQ /]s8{ /fVg'kg]{ x'G5, ltgsf] ls6fgL u/L kmf/d af“8]/ ga'emfPsf] eP o;/L ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;'xfp“Yof], t/ To:tf] clgjfo{ jf P]lR5s k|fjwfg g} gePsf] 7fp“df ;]jf ug]{ / dlxgfsf !÷@ a}7sdf @÷# ;osf] a}+s eQf vfg] JolQmn] cfkm\gf] k}t[s ;DklQsf] yk36sf] ljj/0f clxn] jiff}{+kl5 a'emfPsf] eP t}klg Tof] s[lqd 7xb}{gYof] / < cfof]u / ;/sf/n] sfnf];"rL eg]/ To:tf JolQmsf] gfd klg /flvlbPsf] 5, hf] hLljt, af}l4s g]kfnLdf ;fdfGo klg 5g\ . sfl:6ª g} em'/ ePsf]n] nD;fn cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgsf] e/df sf/afxL x'g] ;Defjgf w]/} sd x'g uPsf] 5 . lsgls o;sf] sdhf]/L klxnf] sbdn] x\jfQ} ;fj{hlgs ul/lbof] . k|ltj]bgsf] ;fv z"Golt/ cf]x|fnf] nfUg yfn]sf] 5 .

k|x/Ldf ;¿jf cft+s
u[xdGqL d08nsf cufl8 cfO{=hL= kL= yfkf lg/Lx

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . k|x/L ;+u7gnfO{ cfkm\gf] k|efjdf kfg{sf nflu pkk|wfgdGqL tyf u[xdGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08nn] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf P;=P;=kL=x¿sf] ;¿jfsf] lg0f{o u/fpg'ePsf] 5 eg] lhNnf txdf sfd ug]{ P;=kL= / 8L=P;=kL=x¿sf] ;¿jfdf klg TolQs} Wofg lbg yfNg'ePsf] 5 . h;nfO{ k|x/L ;+u7gleq …d08n cft+sÚ sf] gfd lbOPsf] 5 .

k|x/Lx¿sf] ;¿jf ug{s} nflu u[xdGqLn] cfO{=hL=kL ZofdeQm yfkfnfO{ ut d+unjf/, a'wjf/ / ljxLjf/ u[xdGqfnodf 306f}";Dd af]nfP/ ;¿jf lni6 tof/ kfg'{eof] . tLglbgsf] cys k|of;kl5 u[xdGqL d08nn] cfO{hLkLnfO{ @) hgf P;=P;=kL=x¿sf] ;¿jf ug{ afWo kf/] . o;/L ;¿jf x'g] P;=P;=kL=x¿df ljho/fh e§ cg';Gwfg ljBfno, x]daxfb'/ u'¿ª k|x/L k|wfg sfof{nosf] cGj]if0f zfvf, ljk]Gb|axfb'/ lji6 k|x/L k|wfg sfof{nosf] cfly{s k|zf;g dxfzfvf If]k|Osf sf7df8f}", /d]zs'df/ >]i7 If]k|Osf e}/xjf, /lj >]i7 cfly{s k|zf;g dxfzfvf, lg/h k'g If]k|Osf g]kfnu~h, afa'/fd u'¿ª If]k|Osf afUn'ª, hofl;+ª yfkf If]k|Osf kf]v/f, s[i0fk|;fb >]i7 cft+ssf/L lgoGq0f dxfzfvf, lzjxl/ sfsL{, If]k|Osf rGb|u9L, s[i0faxfb'/ /fgf If]k|Osf wgu9L, b]jnfn tfdfª pkTosf k|x/L sfof{no, /d]zrGb| 7s'/L k|x/L dxflgb]{zssf] ;lrjfno, sNof0fs'df/ ltdlN;gf k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no cf}"7f5fk dxfzfvf, /jLGb|k|tfk zfx k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no ;'/Iff dxfzfvf, j;Gt/fh s'"j/ j}b]lzs dxfzfvf, lzjs'df/ v8\sf /fli6«o k|x/L k|lIf0f k|lti7fg, dxf/fhu~h, g/]z u'¿ª If]k|Osf /fhlj/fh, r"8faxfb'/ >]i7 If]k|Osf hgsk'/ / e/taxfb'/ lh;L dx]Gb|gu/ /x]sf 5g\ . cem} cfly{s lx;fa–lstfan] ;jn dflgPsf If]qx¿df eg] ;¿jf ug{ af“sL /x]sf] ;"qx¿sf] 5 .

z'qmaf/ u[xdGqL jftf{sf nflu dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nL;“u hfg'kg]{ ePsf]n] ;¿jfsf] sfd 7Kk ePsf] xf] . oxL z'qmaf/ u[xdGqLn] To;tkm{ hfg gkg]{ ePsf] eP z'qmaf/ em08} $) hgf hlt P;=kL=x¿sf] ;¿jf ug]{ tof/L ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, ca P;=kL=x¿sf] ;¿jf ;f]daf/ / d+unaf/leqdf ug]{ tof/L dGqfnon] ldnfPsf] 5 . syd\ sbflrt\ u[xdGqL / cfO{=hL=kL=sf] d'Vo sfd gk/]df ;¿jf x'g] lglZrt ePsf] 5 . To:t}, nfdf] ;dob]lv 8L=P;=kL=x¿sf] ;¿jf TolQs} /f]lsP/ a;]sfn] o;k6s k|foM ;a} lhNnfsf 8L=P;=kL=x¿ ;¿jf x'g] ePsf 5g\ . o;k6s 8L=P;=kL=x¿sf] ;¿jf x'g] lni6 ! ;o %) b]lv @ ;o;Dd x'g;Sg] dGqfno ;"qsf] 5 . clxn];Dd 8L=P;=kL=;Ddsf] ;¿jf u[xdGqfnon] ug]{ u/]sf] 5 eg] k|x/L lg/LIfsb]lv tnsf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;¿jf k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no gS;fnn] ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

o;/L k|x/Lsf] ;¿jf a]nf–avtdf ul//x"bf u[xdGqL, u[x;lrj / cfO{=hL=kL=sf nflu /fd|f] cfo>f]t h'6\g] u/]sf] 5 . k|x/Lx¿n] cfDbfgLsf] lx;fan] /fd|f] 7fp“df ;¿jf ul/lbg] clwsf/LnfO{ Psd'i6 jf dfl;s /sd a'emfpg'kg]{ lsQf lx;fa u/]/ hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . s]xL ;do cufl8;Dd u[xdGqL wd{axfb'/ yfkfsf] /fkdf k/]sf cfO{=hL=kL= yfkf clxn] km]l/ pkk|wfgdGqL tyf u[xdGqL ab|L d08nsf] g/fd|f] k]nfOdf k/]sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf /fhg}lts kf6L{x¿nfO{ k]Ng ;Sg] 8L=P;=kL=x¿sf] vf]hLdf dGqL d08n h'6]sf 5g\ .

;+ljwfg aflx/ /fhfsf] klg cl:tTj 5}g

bLKtk|sfz zfx, k"j{ ;f+;b\

) clxn] h'g 9+un] ljb|f]xLx¿;“u s'/f ePsf] 5, o;nfO{ tkfO{+x¿ h:tf] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] pRr kbdf /xL sfd ul/;s]sf dfG5]x¿n] s'g 9+un] x]g'{ePsf] 5 < ljb|f]xLx¿nfO{ ul/g] pkrf/ oxL xf] < 6f]6n jf/ lht]sf] cj:yf xf] of] <

n8fO"sf] l;4fGt / k/Dk/f cg';f/ n8fO"df lhlt;s]kl5 ;lGw ;Demf}tf ul/G5 . ;/sf/ of JolQm hf] eP klg bafasf] cfwf/df ;lGw–;Demf}tf ug'{k5{ . dfcf]jfbLsf] h:tf] ;z:q ljb|f]x xfd|f] b]zdf dfq xf]Og Pl;ofsf w]/} b]zdf 5 . dfcf]jfbL;“u clxn] h'g ;xdlt ePsf] 5, Tof] ;lGw geP/ o'4lj/fd dfq xf], lsgeg] logLx¿ cfkm\g} b]zsf gful/sx¿ x'g\ . …cs'kfOª kfj/Ú xf]Og s'/f ldnfpg] zlQm dfq xf] . o'4lj/fddf klg cg'/f]w ug]{ dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xL zlQm x'g\ eg] d'Vo zlQm ;/sf/L kIf xf] . ljb|f]xL zlQmsf] lrQ ga'em]sf s'/fnfO{ b]zsf] cl:tTj, ;fj{ef}d, lgod–sfg'g, ;Qf, k|fb]lzs cv08tf ;a}nfO{ sfod u/]/ b]zsf] Joj:yfleq Nofpg ;/sf/n] ug]{ jftf{nfk o;cGt{ut k5{ . >L % sf] ;/sf/n] clxn] u/]sf] jftf{ h:tf] of] klg Pp6f /fd|f] s'/f xf] . t/, k|lqmof eg] Psbd} unt 5 .

) tkfO{+n] ;'¿df klg p7fpg' eof] . dfcf]jfbLx¿ ljb|f]xL x'g] ;/sf/n] ;dfgfGt/ /fHosf ¿kdf dfGotf lbof], h;sf] em08f klg 5}g, uNtL sxf“g]/ eO/x]5 <

cGt/f{li6«o Gofo sfg'gdf s] 5 eg] s'g} klg Pp6f ljb|f]xLnfO{ dfGotf lb+bf pgLx¿n] lglZrt If]q sAhf u/]/ ;dfgfGt/ ;/sf/ u7g u/]sf] x'g'k5{ . h]g]ef ;lGwnufot cGo o'4;lGwx¿n] klg oxL s'/f eG5g\, dfGotf lbG5g\ . hlt;'s} ;fgf] eP klg Pp6f lglZrt If]qdf sAhf u/L /fHosf ;+/rgf tof/ gu/] dfq To;nfO{ dfGotf k|fKt /fHosf] ¿kdf lng ldNb}g . t/, xfdLsxf“ t dfGotf lbOof] . gof“ ;/sf/ / k'/fgf] ;/sf/sf] s'/f ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ ;/sf/n] s;/L dfGotf lbof] < o:tf] kl/l:yltdf jf cfhsnsf] @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf ;/sf/n] dfq dfGotf lbP/ x'"b}g . ;/sf/ eg]sf] ;fj{ef}d hgtfsf] lgjf{lrt k|ltlglw xf] . sfo{sf/L jf sfo{kflnsfsf] k|d'v eg]sf] hgtfn] r'g]sf] k|ltlglw cfP/ k|ltlglwTj ug]{ / hgtfn] rfx]sf] OR5fadf]lhd zf;g ;DxfNg] xf] . xfd|f] ;+ljwfgdf g]kfn clw/fHosf] …cv08tf / ;Dk|e'tfdf cf“r cfpg] vfnsf] s'/f s;}n] klg ug{ kfpg] 5}gÚ eg]/ n]lvPsf] 5 . oL s'/fx¿nfO{ ;/sf/n] gh/ cGbfh ug{ kfp“b}g . rfx] hf];'s} ;Qfdf xf];\ . h'g ¿kdf clxn] sfo{sfl/0fLsf] s'/f cfO/x]sf] 5, o;df d s] eG5' eg] clxn] ljleGg /fhg}lts bnx¿n] sfo{sfl/0fL lkmtf{ ug'{k5{ eg]/ dfu /fv]sf 5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ klg dlGqd08ndf 5 eGg] s'/f cfO/x]sf] 5 . TolQs} sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ x:tfGt/0f klg ug{ ldNb}g . sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ eg]sf] hgtfsf] gf;f] xf] . hgtfn] r'g]sf] k|ltlglwn] To;sf] pkef]u ug]{ xf] . /fi6« lxt / /fli6«otfsf] k|lts"n gx'g] u/L hgtfsf] OR5f adf]lhd ug]{ s'/f xf] . t/, clxn]sf] h'g jt{dfg ;/sf/ 5 Tof] dgf]gLt ;/sf/ xf] . hgtfsf] xf]Og /fhfn] ¿rfPsf] dgf]gLt ;/sf/nfO{ hgtfsf] gf;f] sfo{sf/L clwsf/ s;/L lbg ldN5 < kfgL xfNbf klg c6\g] ef“8fdf xfNg'k5{, r'lxg] ef“8fdf kfgL xfNg' x'"b}g . Tof] gel/b}+ ;lsG5 .

) of] ;/sf/ ;+ljwfgcGtu{t g} ag]sf] bfaL /fhf / ;/sf/sf] 5 / To;sf ;b:ox¿ xfdL ;+ljwfgk|lt sl6a4 5f}+ elg/x]5g\, ptf dfcf]jfbLx¿ eg] of] ;+ljwfg dl/;Sof], clxn] b]zdf ;+ljwfg g} 5}g eg]sf 5g\ . /, of] jftf{ dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] dfGotf cg';f/ uof] ls ;/sf/sf] dfGotf cg'¿k uof] <

Ps lsl;dn] s'/f s] xf] eg] ;j{k|yd t of] ;+ljwfgsf] ;+/If0f / kfng ug]{ bfloTj /fhfdf 5 . /fhfn] ;+ljwfg kfng ug{ / ;+/If0f ug{ of] sbd p7fOaS;]sf] xf]nf eGg] dfgf}+ . t/, Tof] sfd wf/f !@& sf] cfwf/df l6s]g / of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ dfg]g eg] /fhfsf] cl:tTj /x"b}g .

) of] sbdn] /fhfsf] Ifdtfdf klg k|Zg p7fof] lg t <

h¿/ p7fO/x]sf] 5 . /fhfsf] dg;fo rflx+ ;+ljwfg kfng / ;+/If0f ug]{ xf]nf t/ k|lqmof t ePg . of] ;+ljwfgdfly gn]lvPsf] ;+ljwfg xfjL eof] . ;+ljwfgn] ;fj{ef}d hgtfdf 5 eG5 . /fhfn] ;+ljwfg kfng u5{' eG5 . hals hgtfn] s;}nfO{ lgjf{lrt} u/]sf] 5}g . /fhfn] h;nfO{ dg nfUof] p;}nfO{ h] dg nfUof] ToxL kbdf lgo'lQm ul//x]sf] 5 .

of] ;/sf/n] lgjf{rg ;';DkGg u5{ elgPsf] lyof], v} t < ^ dlxgf t lalt;Sof] . Toxf“ klg of] ;+ljwfgsf] kfng} ePg, / olb /fhfn] g} ;+ljwfgdf g6]Sg] xf] eg] t /fhfsf] cl:tTj g} 5}g . s;n] eGg ;S5 /fhfsf] cl:tTj 5 <

) g]kfndf ;+ljwfg aflx/ t /fhfsf] cl:tTj 5}g <

lglZrt xf], 5}g . ;+ljwfg afx]s g]kfndf /fhf;+:yf ePsf] lnvt s] 5 < ;+ljwfgcGtu{tsf sfo{kflnsf, Gofokflnsf, Joj:yflksf zlQmx¿ lgnDagdf 5g\ . Joj:yflksfdf /fli6«o ;ef 5, Gofokflnsf 5 . k|hftGqsf o:tf cleGg c+unfO{ lt/:s[t ub}{ s] clwsf/ k|of]u u/]/ ;+ljwfgeGbf aflx/af6 GofofwLznfO{ dgk/L lgo'lQm ug]{ < Gofokflnsfsf] ;+/rgf g} km]g]{ < Joj:yflksfsf] ;+/rgf g} km]g]{ <

) s] of] ;/sf/n] /fhfsf] cl:tTj / g}ltstfdfly k|Zg p7fof] < ;]gfnfO{ Nofpg] / n}hfg], kl/rfng ug]{ t k|lqmof lyof] xf]nf lg <

;]gf eg]sf] Gofokflnsf, Joj:yflksf, sfo{kflnsf h:t} Ps :yfoL zlQm xf] . x/]s /fHosf] ;+/rgfdf clgjfo{ x'G5 . x/]s b]zdf ;]gf;DaGwL 5'§} sfg'g lgodx¿ th'{df ul/Psf] x'G5 . ;fwf/0f c¿ sfg'gcGtu{t s'g} ;]gfx¿nfO{ /flvb}+g . dxTjk"0f{ ;Dj]bgzLn c+u ePsf]n] o;f] ul/Psf] xf] . To;}sf] cfwf/df xfd|f] ;+ljwfgdf ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] Joj:yf ul/of] . Tof] ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] ;+/rgfn] k|hftflGqs 9+un] hgtfn] r'g]sf] k|ltlglwåf/f ;]gf kl/rflnt xf];\ eGg] dg;fo b]vfp“5 . o;df hgtfn] r'g]sf] k|wfgdGqL, hgtfn] r'g]sf] /IffdGqL, k|ltlglw / k|wfg ;]gfklt 5g\ . k|wfg ;]gfklt k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/df /fhfaf6 lgo'lQm x'g'k5{ . ;]gf s;}sf] lghL tj/af6 rNg] lgsfo t xf]Og . /fi6«sf] ;DklQ xf] . s;}n] ;]gfdf cf“r cfpg], dgf]an lu/fpg] s'/f ug'{ x'"b}g . ef]ln dfcf]jfbLs} ;/sf/ cfP klg pgLx¿nfO{ ;]gf rflxG5 . olb c¿sf] ;fd' :jtGq /fi6«sf] x}l;otn] rNg] xf] eg] ;]gf t rflxof] . ;]gf /fi6«sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu dfq rflxPsf] xf]Og, cGt/f{li6«o ;'/Iffsf nflu klg rflxof] . gof“ dGqLn] xfd|f] b]zdf ;]gfsf] s] sfd < eg] t/ To;f] xf]Og . xfd|f] b]z ;fgf] 5, To;df klg 7"nf b'O{ b]zsf] aLrdf 5 . xfd|f] l;4fGt b'O{ b]zaLrdf ;dfg Jojxf/ ug]{ xf] . ef]ln b'O{ b]zsf] aLrdf n8fO" k¥of] eg]b]lv / ef]ln xfd|f] e"–efuaf6 r}+ s;}sf] ;]gfdf cf“r cfpg], dgf]an lu/fpg] dfr{ u¥of] eg] xfd|f] cl:tTj x/fof] ls x/fPg < ;Dk"0f{ t6:ytf ;'/If0f ug{sf nflu / b]zsf] cl:tTj arfpgsf nflu ;]gfsf] h¿/t x'G5 . ;]gf lsg Aof/]sleq /fVg] < ;]gf ;Ldf /Iff ug{ alb{ofdf ;Ldf ldlrof] /] † c¿ 7fp“df To:t} eO/x]sf] 5 . b]zsf] ;'/Iff ug{ ;Ldfgfdf k7fp“ . t/ ;]gfnfO{ kf“r lsnf]ld6/leqsf] kl/lweGbf tn hfg gkfpg] u/L lsg k|ltaGw nufpg] < b]zdf gf}6+uL ;'¿ eof], dfcf]jfbL d"nwf/df cfpg . s] pgLx¿sf] u0ftGqsf], ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu klg k"/f ug'{k¥of] < ;]gf h:tf] ;Dj]bgzLn ljifo jftf{ ePsf] b'O{ 306fleq 6'+Uofpg] clwsf/ Tof] jftf{ 6f]nLnfO{ klg 5}g . lsgeg] k|lqmof k'¥ofpg'k¥of] . /fhf, k|wfgdGqL / /IffdGqL rflxof] . ldl6ª a:g'k¥of] . clg dfq eGg'k¥of] . Psflt/ ;+ljwfg ljk/Lt xfdL 5}gf}+ eGg] csf]{lt/ cfb]zsf] e/df Pp6f egfOsf] e/df ;+of]hs ab|L d08nn] ;]gfsf] efUo lg0f{o ug]{ < s] ;]gf ab|L d08nsf] dfq xf] < of] t s'g} JolQmsf] xf]Og ;Dk"0f{ /fi6«sf] ;]gf xf] . k"/f ;]gf l8df]6nfOh eof] eg] b]zsf] cl:tTj s] x'G5 < cfh ;]gf eof] ef]ln c¿ c+u xf]nfg\ o:tf] kl/l:yltdf h'g sbd rflnof] of] cflwsfl/s klg ePg . ;+ljwfg;Djt\, ljlw;Djt\ / Jojxfl/stfdf ;d]t kfngf ul/Pg .

) h'g ultdf jftf{ e}/x]sf] 5, To;}nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lb+bf dfcf]jfbLn] /fv]sf] dfu k"/f ug]{ xf] eg] t zfxL ;]gf lj36g g} ug'{kg]{ x'G5, xf]Og t < of] jftf{ 6f]nLn] Tof] kl/l:ylt;Dd gk'¥ofpnfg\ eGg ;Sg] 7fp“ klg /x]g . ;]gf t /fhgLlt ug]{ ;+u7g xf]Og . afa'/fd e§/fO{n] ;]gfsf] km};nf ug]{ <

;]gf eg]sf] /Iff dGqfnocGtu{tsf] Ps c+u xf] . /IffdGqL eg]sf] hgtfn] r'g]/ k7fPsf] JolQm xf] . p;n] hgtfsf] OR5f adf]lhd sfd u5{ . clxn] xfdLsxf“ g hgtfn] r'g]sf] k|d 5 g t hgtfn] r'g]sf] ;/sf/ 5 . s;}sf] x's'd cfb]z nfUg] o:tf] ;Dj]bgzLn c+udf t nfb\g kfOGg . /fi6« /x]g eg] xfd|f] k|hftGq sxf“ sfod /xG5 < ;+ljwfg sfod /xG5 < /fhf /xnf t/ /fi6«} /x]g eg] s] xf]nf <

7"nf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf] /fli6«o ;]gfsf] ;Ldf tf]lslbg] t/ dfcf]jfbLsf] ;]gf s] ug]{, pgLx¿sf] ;Ldfgf slt < slt ;+Vof, slt xltof/ 5 Tof] klg 5}g . jftf{df cfpg'kg]{ jftf{sf/n] olb b]zk|lt, hgtfk|lt / /fhfk|lt OdfGbf/ x'Gy] eg] dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf] s'/f cfpg'kYof]{ ls kb}{gYof] < h;n] klg of] a'em\g] s'/f xf] . ltdLx¿sf] slt ;]gf 5 eGg'k¥of] . ltdLx¿sf] s'g–s'g 7fp“df slt–slt hgf ;]gf 5g\ t, ltdLx¿sf] If]q klg kf“r jf b; lsnf] ld6/ /fv eGg'k¥of] . csf]{lt/, of] t ;/sf/ xf] t hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj u/]sf] ;/sf/ xf] . b'O{s/f]8 #) nfv hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj u/]sf] ;/sf/ xf] . oqf] hgtfsf] efjgfnfO{ xfjfdf p8fOlbg] † ltdLx¿sf] s]xL klg 5}g eGg] †† logLx¿sf] OR5f adf]lhd ;+ljwfgsf] ;+/rgf cfPsf] xf] . /fhf ;+j}wflgs x'g] / ;fj{ef}lds ;Qf hgtfdf lglxt /xg] eg]sf] xf], vf]O{ o;sf] cy{ < xf]Og eg] xf]6ndf, 6]a'ndf a;]/ xfdLn] o:tf] u¥of}+ eGg kfOG5 < ;+;f/sf] s'g} klg b]zdf gePsf] s'/f eO/x]sf] 5 oxf“ . cGt/f{li6«o zlQmn] ef]ln s] eG5 < g]kfndf ;/sf/n] ;]gfnfO{ % lsnf]ld6/df ;Lldt /fVof] eGbf . To;n] ubf{ ljb|f]xLn] lht]5 eGg] k5{ . pgLx¿n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ clxn];Dd cft+sjfbL zlQm 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . ;"rLdf /fv]s} 5g\ . t/ ca t xf]Og /x]5 eg]/ ;dfgfGt/ ;/sf/ /x]5 eg]/ dfGotf lbof] eg] s] x'G5 < kl/l:ylt xfdLsxf“ ;+;f/el/ gePsf] s'/f eof] . ljz]if u/]/ ;'/Iff c+unfO{ h;n] b]z arfp“5, h;n] b]zsf] ;fj{ef}ldstfsf] Uof/]06L u5{ eg] To:tf] lgisn+s ;+u7gnfO{ Pp6f lk+h8fleq /fVg] zfxL ;]gf b]zsf] lxtsf nflu eof] ls ePg <

) zflGtsf] gfp“df /fHosf] eljiodfly v]njf8 ul/Psf] xf] <

xf] . ljz]ifu/L ;]gfsf] s'/f cfof] . of] >L % dxf/fhflw/fhn] zflGt sfod ug{sf nflu sbd rflnaS;]sf xf] eg] xfdL ;a} :jfut u5f}{+ . t/, zflGtsf] gfp“df b]zsf] ;fj{ef}ddfly cf“r cfpg] s'/f / lg0f{o ug{ kfOPg lg † of] s'/fsf] 5'6 t /fhfnfO{ klg 5}g t † of] ;a} g]kfnLsf] b]z xf] . ;Dk|e'tf t ;a} hgtfdf af“l8Psf] 5 . hgtf of] b]zsf] gf;f] xf] . of] clxn]sf] dfq hgtf xf]Og k':tf+}k':tfb]lv ;f/f Pl;ofnL pklgj]; x'"bf n8fO" u/]/ arfO/x]sf] b]z xf] . cfh clxn]sf] ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] :jfy{k"lt{ ug{sf nflu, ;Qfdf l6sL /fVgsf nflu s] b]znfO{ aGbs /fv]/ grflxg] s'/f ug{ kfOG5 < /fli6«o :jfy{dfly v]njf8 ug{ kfOG5 < of] sbflk kfOb}+g .

) ca o;sf] lg0f{o s;n] ug{] t < ;]gfn] t af]Ng] 7fp“ 5}g Sof/ <

;]gfn] t af]Ng] s'/f g} cfp“b}g . p;nfO{ Pp6f cfb]z s] 5 eg] ;]gfsf] ultljlw ;+rfng ug{nfO{, sfo{ljlw ;+rfng ug{nfO{ ;'/Iff kl/ifb\ 5 . ca ;'/Iff kl/ifb\ klg /fd|f];“u rNbYof] . t/, To;nfO{ sf/fuf/ agfpg xfd|f] /fhg}lts g]tfx¿ nflu/x]sf 5g\ .

a]nfotdf ;]gf s;/L ;+rflnt x'G5 eg] aflx/ kfln{ofd]G6df l8km]G; sld6L eGg] x'G5, kfln{ofd]G6 l8km]G; sld6L eg]kl5 ;/sf/ kIf, k|ltkIf / hn, yn / jfo' ;]gfWoIf 5g\ . ca of] oqf] afx| jif{sf] zf;gsfndf zf;gstf{x¿n] ljleGg kfln{ofd]G6 sld6Lx¿ agfP, t/ lsg l8km]G; sld6L agfPgg\ . vf; bf]if t logLx¿sf] 5 . ;]gfn] hlxn] klg cfb]z dfGg'k5{ . ;]gfsf] ;}lgs P]g 5 To;sf] kfngf ug'{k5{ . pQm P]gdf ;]gfn] sfg'gL cfb]z dfq dfGg s/ nfUg] 5 egL elgPsf] 5 . To;n] ubf{ ;]gfn] gx'g] s'/f dfGb}g . gx'g] s'/fdf ;]gf uf]8f 9f]Ug hf“b}g . clxn]sf] lg0f{o dfGg'k5{ eGg] 5}g .

lgud 8'afP/ ;Qf l6sfpg] rfn

k|bLk kf]v/]n

sf7df8f}" . ;/sf/n] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No bf];|f] k6s Go"g ¿kdf 36fPsf] ef]lnkN6} g]kfn cfon lgudn] z'qmaf/ uf]/vfkqdf k|sflzt u/]sf] ;"rgfn] ;/sf/n] ;Qf l6sfpg, cfGbf]ng /f]Sg] axfgfdf lgudnfO{ w/fzfoL kfg{ vf]h]sf] kf]n v'n]sf] 5 .

To;} lbgsf] uf]/vfkqs} cufl8 k[i7df cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No 36\g uPsf]n] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Nodf s6f}tL ul/Psf] ;dfrf/ 5flkPsf] 5 eg] lgudn] uf]/vfkqsf] clGtd k[i7df csf]{ ;"rgf k|sflzt u/]sf] 5 . h;df elgPsf] 5– ælgudnfO{ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ vl/b ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu ¿= Ps ca{ ¿k}of“ C0f :yfgLo jfl0fHo a}+sx¿af6 tLg lbgleqdf pknAw u/fpg dfu ul/Psf] 5 .Æ lgud pRr ;"qn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ cfGbf]ng /f]Sg] gfp“df lgudnfO{ bafa lbP/ d"No 36fpg nufPsf] xf] . ;/sf/L kIfn] /fhg}lts bnx¿n] cfGbf]ng rsf{Ps} avtdf k]6«f]lnod l8n/ Pzf]l;P;gn] j}zfv @& ut]af6 cfGbf]ng x'g] r]tfjgL lbPkl5 ;/sf/n] ;f] lg0f{o lnPsf] xf] . sldzg /sd ga9fP Pzf]l;P;gn] k]6«f]nkDk aGb ug]{, dfn gp7fpg] h:tf ;+3if{sf sfo{qmdx¿ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . lgudn] ;/sf/;“u ljut tLg dlxgf cufl8b]lv Ps ca{ ¿k}of“ dfu u/]sf] 5, t/ ;/sf/ s]jn lg/Lx eP/ cy{dGqfnon] C0f glbg] atfPkl5 lgudn] clk|n dlxgfdf ;d]t Ol08og cfonnfO{ /sd r'Qmf ug{sf nflu sl/a () s/f]8 ¿k}of“ ljQLo ;+:yfx¿;“u C0f lnPsf] lyof] . To:t} ca d] !% tfl/vleqdf Ol08og cfon lgudnfO{ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ vl/b ug{sf nflu Ps ca{ *) s/f]8 ¿k}of“ a'emfpg'kg]{ afWotf 5 . h;n] ubf{ lgud;“u xfn *) s/f]8 ¿k}of“ dfq k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] sf/f]af/af6 pknAw ePkl5 af“sL Ps ca{ ¿k}of“ ljQLo ;+:yfx¿af6 C0f lng'kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] 5 .

clxn]sf] d"No s6f}tLnfO{ km]l/–km]l/ cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df ePsf] d"No j[l4sf] cj:yfnfO{ x]/L k|To]s dlxgf d"Nosf] k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{ lg0f{o Sofljg]6n] g} u/]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ clxn]sf] 3f6fnfO{ k5fl8 ul/g] d"No k'g/fjnf]sgdf ;dfof]hgdf ldnfpg] arg ;/sf/L kIfn] lgudnfO{ lbPsf] klg a'lemPsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ lgudsf] d"No s6f}tL ug]{ lg0f{o ;/sf/sf] ;Qf l6sfpg] v'/fkmftL lg0f{o dfq ePsf] lgud ;"qsf] bfaL 5 .

;/sf/L kIfn] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No ;LdfjtL{ If]q tyf cGt/f{li6«o ahf/nfO{ x]/L lgwf{/0f ug]{ eg]sf] 5, t/ clxn] g]kfnsf] ;LdfjtL{ If]qdf l8h]n k|ltln6/ g]=¿= #% ¿k}of“, k]6«f]n %$, d§Lt]n #@ / Pn=kL= Uof“; ( ;o #^ ¿k}of“ k|lt l;ln08/ kg]{ u/]sf] 5 . t/, ;/sf/n] z'qmaf/b]lv g]kfnsf ;Dk"0f{ If]qdf k]6«f]n k|ltln6/ %^ af6 36fP/ %$ ¿k}of“, l8h]n ## ¿k}of“ %) k};faf6 #! ¿k}of“ / v'Nnf b/sf] d§Lt]n k|ltln6/ @& ¿k}of“af6 36fP/ @$ ¿k}of“ sfod u/]sf] 5 eg] PnkL Uof“;df klxn]s} & ;o ¿k}of“ g} sfod ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} o;eGbf cufl8 j}zfv & ut] ;d]t ;/sf/n] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Nodf s6f}tL u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] ;dodf ;d]t l8h]n #% ¿k}of“ %) k};faf6 ## ¿k}of“ %) k};f, ;x'lnot b/sf] d§Lt]n ¿= @# af6 @) ¿k}of“ / v'Nnf d§Lt]n ¿= @* af6 ¿= @& sfod ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} x/]s dlxgf lgudsf] d"No cg'udg ug{sf nflu of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o o'j/fh vltj8fsf] ;+of]hsTjdf Pp6f ( ;b:oLo ;ldlt aGof] t/ pQm ;ldltdf cfon lguds} kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] 5gf}6 ul/Pg h;n] ubf{ ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o ckl/kSj ePsf] l6Kk0fL lgud ;"qsf] 5 . k|foM cGt ;a} h;f] ;+3;+:yf / ljefux¿df ;DalGwt lgsfosf k|d'v ;b:o ;lrj x'g] Joj:yf 5 eg] pQm ;ldltdf lgudsf ;b:o cfjZos k/]df cfdlGqt ;b:o dfq x'g] Joj:yf 5 .

emf]n] 6]«]lsª Ph]G;Laf6 Joj;foL k|efljt

k|sfz l3ld/]

sf7df8f}" . u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf ;~rfng ul/Psf] kbofqf Joj;fon] sfg'gL ¿kdf ;+rflnt kbofqf Joj;foLnfO{ lrlGtt t'Nofpg yfn]sf] 5 .

kbofqf ljljw, k|fs[lts Pj+ ;f+:s[lts b[Zofjnf]sgsf nflu lx"8]/ ul/g] e|d0f xf], h'g 7fp“df ;8s oftfoftsf ;fwg pknAw x'"b}gg\ . kbofqfsf b[li6n] g]kfn Hofb} g} nf]slk|o / k|l;4 7fp“ ag]sf] 5 . pQm ofqfsf nflu clt pko'Qm 8f“8fsf“8f, lxdfn, kxf8, gbLgfnfnufot y'k|} ;f+:s[lts tyf P]ltxfl;s Pj+ wfld{s :ynx¿ 5g\ .

g]kfn cfpg] ko{6sx¿dWo] kbofqf / kj{tf/f]x0fdf hfg] ko{6ssf] lx:;f em08} Ps rf}yfO -@@–@$ k|ltzt_ 5 . utjif{ ;g\ @))@ df @ nfv !^ xhf/ hlt ljb]zL ko{6s g]kfn e|d0fdf cfPsf lyP . cl3Nnf] jif{ @ nfv (* xhf/ % ;o hlt xjfO{ dfu{af6 g]kfn lelqPsf lyP . 6«]lsª Ph]G6\; Pzf]l;P;g ckm g]kfnsf cWoIf ;'dg kf08]sf cg';f/ kbofqfdf hfg] ko{6sx¿dWo] !% b]lv @% k|ltzt kbofqLnfO{ cj}wflgs 6«]lsª Ph]G;Ln] k7fpg] u/]sf 5g\ . sxL+ btf{ x'g gkg]{, s'g} s/ ltg{gkg]{ afWotf gx'g], cgflws[t ¿kdf sfof{no rnfP/ sfd ug]{ ePsf]n] Joj;foLx¿n] lognfO{ km]6]n Ph]G;L klg eGg] u/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/sf ljleGg lgsfox¿af6 nfO;]G; k|fKt u/]sf Ph]G;Lx¿n] kbofqf Joj;fo ;+rfngaf6 k|fKt ljb]zL d'b|fnfO{ /fi6« a}+sdf hDdf u/L ljb]zL d'b|fsf] cfo;|f]tnfO{ alnof] agfpg'sf] ;fy} s/ tyf @ k|ltzt ;]jf z'Ns ;d]t ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg'kg]{ 5 . t/, cgflws[t cfof]hsx¿n] ;/sf/nfO{ s/ tyf ;]jf z'Ns a'emfp“b}gg\ . kbofqf Joj;fosf ;DaGwdf z'qmaf/ sf7df8f}"df 6fgn] Ps uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . h;df ko{6g tyf ;+:s[lt / gful/s p8\8og dGqL s'a]/ zdf{n] To:tf Ph]G;LnfO{ lg¿T;flxt ug'{kg]{ / ;/sf/ tyf Joj;foLaLr cfk;L ;dGjo ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg'eof] .

kbofqf Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ pBf]u dGqfno / ;+:s[lt, p8\8og, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfnoaf6 6«]lsª Joj;fo ;+rfng ug{ kfpg] nfO;]G; k|fKt u/L s/ sfof{no tyf Eof6df btf{ u/L tyf g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 ljb]zL d'b|f sf/f]af/ ug]{ :jLs[lt lnP/ dfq Joj;fo ug{ kfpg] sfg'gL k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 .

;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og ;xfos dGqL /ljeQm >]i7sf cg';f/ Ps ltxfO{ ko{6s kbofqLsf ¿kdf g]kfn cfpg] u/]sfn] pQm Joj;foLx¿n] lbPsf] ;'emfjnfO{ ;/sf/n] uDeL/tfk"j{s lnPsf] 5 . t/, Joj;foLx¿sf] cGt/f{li6«o 6«fen 6';{ ck/]6/x¿n] oxf“sf Ph]G;L;“u ;Dks{ g} gu/L pt}af6 cfP/ ko{6snfO{ 3'dfpg] k|j[lQaf6 klg jfSs ePsf 5g\ . /, of] ;d:of lbglbg} 36\bf] klg 5 . 6«]lsª Ph]G6\; P;f]l;P;g ckm g]kfn If]qLo RofK6/ kf]v/fsf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd ;fksf]6fsf cg';f/ kbofqf If]qx¿df k|x/L r]skf]i6x¿ /fVg] tyf o:tf r]skf]i6x¿n] cg'dlt k|fKt Ph]G;Ldfkm{t\ kbofqf ;~rfng ug{ kfpg] / ko{6s k|x/Lsf] ;+Vofdf j[l4 ug'{kg]{ .

cj}w Ph]G;Laf6 ;+rflnt kbofqfdf ufO8, el/of / ko{6ssf] eljio klg c;'/lIft /xg] atfOG5 . ldlt @)%( ;fn c;f]h !& ut] sf7df8f}" 7d]nl:yt Ps u]i6 xfp;af6 g'jfsf]6sf Ps nfdf y/ ePsf JolQmn] cGgk"0f{ a]; SofDk;Ddsf] kbofqfdf hfkfgL ko{6s km'lhnf ;fxLnfO{ lnP/ uP . t/, kyk|bz{s nfdfsf] 3fGb|'sdf lgwg eof] . la/fdL kbf{ pkrf/sf] nflu p4f/ ug]{ ;+:yf ePg . b'Mv nfUbf] s'/f t csf]{ nf;nfO{ kf]v/fsf kbflwsf/L 3fGb|'s uO{ Nofpg'k¥of] . h;n] k7fof] Tof] cgflws[t JolQmn] dfgjLo vr{ a]xf]¥of] . kyk|bz{ssf] lgwg eof] . ko{6g dGqfnosf ;x;lrj z+s/ sf]O/fnfsf cg';f/ sfg'gL k|fjwfg lkmtnf] ePsf sf/0fn] cgflws[t Joj;foLx¿ df}nfp“b} uPsf x'g\ . ltgnfO{ hlt;Sbf] rf“8f] sfg'gL k|fjwfg kl/jt{g u/L lgoGq0f ug]{ k|of; 5 .

ko{6sLo If]qdf kL=;L=cf]= n]vL ljleGg Joj;fo ;~rfng ul/b}+ cfPsf]df ;/sf/n] h'g k|s[ltsf] nflu btf{ ul/Psf] xf] To; cg'¿k sfd eP÷gePsf] d"Nof+sg u/L k|s[lt cg';f/ sfd gu/]sf cgflws[t kbofqLx¿nfO{ sf/afxL ug'{kg]{ Joj;foLx¿sf] dfusf ;fy} kbofqL Ph]G6sf] Ohfht lb+bf ;/nLs/0f ckgfpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf lyP .

pQm Ps lbj;Lo uf]i7Ldf g]kfn ko{6g af]8{cGtu{t ko{6g ;Dkbf Pj+ ;+zfwg ljsf; dxfzfvfsf lgb]{zs ;'jf; lg/f}nf, 6fgsf k|yd pkfWoIf lgdflh¿ z]kf{, låtLo pkfWoIf alGblgdf z]kf{, pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnosf ;x;lrj k|r08dfg >]i7 nufotsf JolQmx¿n] cgflws[t kbofqfsf af/]df rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

:yfoL /fhgLlts lgsf;M k"0f{ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq, ;+;b\sf] k'gM:yfkgf / ;+ljwfg;ef

k|fWofks s[i0f xf5]+y'

/fhgLlts bnx¿n] hg cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 /fhfaf6 slxn] /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfdfkm{t\ t slxn] kqsf/x¿dfkm{t\ h'g s'/f ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5, To;n] /fhfdf ghflg+bf] eon] af; u/]sf] b]vfp“5 . To;nfO{ n'sfpgsf nflu h:tf sfo{x¿ x'g]5g\ To;n] /fhfnfO{ :jo+ d'7e]8df cu|;/ u/fpg] 5 . /fhf, ;+;b\jfbLx¿ / dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;a} cfkm\gf] ;fy{s cl:tTjsf nflu d'7e]8df hfg afWo x'g] kl/l:ylt lgdf{0f x'g]5 . o;k"j{ g} >L % af6 clegGbgsf gfddf hgtfaLr hfg] / cfkm\gf Ph]08f nfg] k|of; ePsf 5g\ . oxL+g]/ /fhfaf6 csf]{ uNtL ePsf] 5 . ;+j}wflgs /fhfn], /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] h:tf] hgtfdf uP/ cfkm\gf] kIfdf hgdt 5lj 5}g eg]/ k/LIf0f ug'{ x'"b}g . /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿n] cfkm\gf] gLlt, sfo{qmd cg'df]bg u/fpg, cfkm\gf] kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg / hgsf+Iffsf] k/LIf0f ug{ hgtfdf hfg ;'xfp“5 . t/, ;+j}wflgs /fhf hgtfdf hfg], cvaf/df cGtjf{tf{ lbg] / cfkm\gf sbdnfO{ cf}lrTok"0f{ ;fljt ug{ vf]Hg] sfo{x¿n] /fhfsf] cK7\of/f]nfO{ dfq k|blz{t u/]sf] 5 . To;n] /fhfk|lt ;xfg'e"lt a9]sf] 5}g . b]zsf] /fhgLlt a'em\g] qmddf /fhf klg ckl/kSj b]vfOPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ljut !@ jif{df ;Qfsf] nflu h] klg u/]sf] x'gfn] ;Qf / ;/sf/ jf dGqLsf] x8\8L km\ofSbf s's'/ em}+ n'5fr'"8L ug{ cfpg] 5g\ eGg] e|ddf /fhf / /fhfsf] lgs6df a:g] ;Nnfxsf/x¿ k'u]sf]n] klg o:tf] ePsf] x'g;S5 . t/, c;f]h !* ut] cgflws[t 3f]if0ff dfkm{t\ sfo{sf/L clwsf/ /fhfn] h;/L cfkm"df /fv], g]tfx¿ hlt nf]eL eP klg Tof] sbdnfO{ gpN6\ofOsg ;Qfdf hfg ;Sb} ;Sb}gy], uPgg\ . cem} klg hf“b}gg\ . /fhgLltnfO{ kl/kSj ¿kdf a'em\g g;Sbf o:tf ;d:ofx¿ af/Daf/ cfp“5g\ .

!* c;f]hsf] sbd k|To'Tkfbs lyof] eGg] dx;'; eP klg /fhfaf6 To;sf] :jLsf/f]lQm cfp“b}g . gf} dlxgfsf] cjlwkl5 To;nfO{ cfj/0fleq /fv]/ ;'/lIft cjt/0f ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 . t/ To;n] n'sfpg ;Sb}g . /fhfn] eg] h:tf] /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;j{;Ddt Pp6} pDd]bjf/ lbPgg\ eGb}df hgfwf/} gePsf], r'gfj xf/]sf] dfG5] /fhfsf] rogsf] k|fyldstfdf s;/L k¥of] < tL afx]s c¿ dfG5] b]zdf lyPgg\ < r'gfj lht]sf sf+u|];, Pdfn] / /fk|kfs} c¿ g]tfx¿ lyPgg\ < To;af6 /fhfsf] sbdsf] cf}lrTo ;fljt eof] t < o;/L x]bf{ /fhfsf] clei6 :ki6 b]vfkb{5 ls c;f]h !* ut]sf] sbd b]zdf k|hftGqsf] l:y/tf / ljsf;sf] nflu xf]Og, k|ltudgtkm{s} kfOnf lyof] . r'gfj xf/]sfnfO{, hgdt sdhf]/ ePsfnfO{ cufl8 ;f/]/ r'gfj lht]sf], hgfwf/ alnof] ePsf] zlQmdfly k|xf/ ug]{ pN6f] ;f]rfO lyof] . csf]{ k|To'Tkfbs sbd . clxn] ;+;b\ 5}g, :yfgLo lgsfox¿ 5}gg\ . lgjf{lrt lgsfox¿ gePkl5 ;8s g} /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj, cl:tTj b]vfpg] 7fp“ xf] . pgLx¿ Toxf“ hfg' :jefljs x'G5 . ;8sdf k'u]sf] h'gs'g} klg /fhgLlts bnn] d'7e]8 g} /f]Hb5 . ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x¿n] cfGbf]ng cf/De ul/;s]sf] cj:yfdf To;nfO{ Go"gLs[t u/L ;xdltsf] ljGb' vf]Hg] Pp6f ljsNk /fhf;“u 5 eg], To;nfO{ t/ 7Ls oxLa]nf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] cfGbf]ng cf/De ul/;s]kl5 k|ToIf÷ck|ToIf bafa lbP/ ;DklQ 5fgljg Goflos cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog u/fpg vf]lhPsf] 5 . /fhgLlt k"0f{tM tgfjdf uPkl5 rflnPsf] of] sbdnfO{ h;n] klg /fhgLlt k"jf{u|x k|]l/t eGg]5g\ . o;n] cfGbf]ngsf] cfuf]df £o" yKg] afx]s csf]{ sfd ub}{g . o;n] dfcf]jfbL;“u e}/x]sf] jftf{ / ;8s cfGbf]ngsf] zflGtk"0f{ cjt/0fsf] ;Defjgf cem 36\5 . d'7e]8sf] /fhgLlt /fhfn] ckgfp“bf /fh;+:yfsf] dof{bf / ljZjf; qmdzM 36\5 . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqn] s;}nfO{ xflg ub}{g, ;a}n] To;af6 y|]6 dx;'; gug]{ ePsf]n] p;dfly hf]lvd / vt/f klg Go"g x'G5 . p;nfO{ cfkm\gf] nf]slk|otf hf“Rg'kg]{ cfjZost} kb}{g . o:tf] ;'/lIft cj:yfdf /x]sf] ;+:yf / JolQmn] nf]slk|otf hf“Rg vf]Hg' eg]sf] c;'/Iff dx;'; ug'{ / hLjGttf k|Zgdf 5 eGg] dx;'; ug'{s} kl/0flt xf] . ljZj Oltxf;n] s] b]vfPsf] 5 eg] hf]lvd gdf]Ng], ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq bL3{hLjL / hLjGt x'G5 t/ ;lqmo /fhtGqsf] cfo' rf“8f] ;lsG5 . /fhfn] cem} klg rog ug'{k¥of], /fhtGq bL3{hLjL agfpg] ls cNkhLjL < c;f]h !* ut]kl5 dfq x}g, cufl8b]lv g} /fhfn] ;lqmo e"ldsf vf]h]sf] kfOG5 . /fhkl/ifb\sf Tolt w]/} ;b:o lgo'lQm ubf{ k"j{ k~rx¿nfO{ h'g k|fyldstf lbOof], sf+u|];–Pdfn], hgdf]rf{ h:tf hgfwf/ ePsf kf6L{nfO{ h;/L pk]Iff ul/of], To;n] klg /fhf ;lqmo x'g vf]h]sf] k|i6 kfb{5 . o;sf] cy{ /fhfnfO{ cfkm\gf] pQ/flwsf/L / /fhtGqsf] lg/Gt/tfsf] Tolt lrGtf klg b]lvPsf] 5}g .

d'7e]8sf] pTsif{

clxn] d'7e]8df plqPsf tLg zlQmsf] dfu jf Ph]08f x]/f}+, ltgLx¿ Psfk;df aflemPsf 5g\ . Psn] csf]{sf] cl:tTjnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg vf]h]sf 5g\ . o:tf]df tLg} zlQmsf] cl:tTj /xg] eg]sf] u}/ d'7e]8sf] ;Demf}tfsf] dfu{ xf] . d]nldnfksf] af6f]df hf“bf, tLgy/Lsf Ph]08fx¿ cufl8 /fv]/ ;femf a'"bf klxNofpg ;lsG5 . t/, /fhfaf6 Totf hfg] ;+s]t b]vfOPg . b;}", k|hftGq lbj;, clegGbgsf cleJolQm, k|wfgdGqLsf] cl3Nnf] xKtfsf] ;Daf]wg / kl5Nnf e]63f6sf ;Gb]z x]bf{ cfkm\gf sbdnfO{ cf}lrTok"0f{ ;fljt ug{df /fhfaf6 cfkm\gf] pmhf{ vlr{OPsf] 5 . o;sf] cy{ d'7e]8 lglZrt 5 / d'7e]8df hf“bf ;a}sf] cl:tTj /x"b}g . sf]xL t kSs} xf5{ . /fhgLlts zf:qsf ljBfyL{sf] gftfn] eGbf xfd|f] cfh;Ddsf] ;d:ofsf] h8 xfdLn] s:tf] /fhgLlts Joj:yf :yfkgf / ;';+rfng ug]{ eGg] s'/fsf] lgSof}}{n gx'"bf pAh]sf] b]lvG5 . Tof] ca 6'+lug'k5{ . xfd|f] ljut %) jif{sf] /fhgLlts Oltxf; x]bf{ x/]s cfGbf]ngx¿ ;Demf}tfdf 6'+luP . ca o;sf] 6'+uf] nfUg'kb{5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngsf k|0f]tf d"nwf/sf ;+;bLo /fhgLlts bnx¿n] Tof] cfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwsf] dfu /fv]sf 5g\ . of] lsg :jefljs 5 eg] To;kl5sf kl/jt{gx¿, pknlAwx¿sf k|0f]tf pgLx¿ x'g\ . ToxL pknlAwdf 6]s]/ gof“ pknlAw k|fKt ug]{ pgLx¿sf] dfu 5 . Ps dlxgf lsg gxf];\, pgLx¿ ;+;b\ k'gM:yfkgf rfxG5g\ . ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g eP To;}dfkm{t\ k|ltlglw;ef k'ghL{ljt u/fP/ cu|ufdL lgsf;sf Ph]08f Toxf“af6 kfl/t ug]{, ;+;b\ k'gM:yfkgf eP To;af6 ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ agfpg] / ;+;b\s} dfWodaf6 cu|ufdL ;'wf/sf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ pgLx¿sf] dfu hfoh klg 5 . pgLx¿n] h'g k"0f{ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] dfu u/]sf 5g\, Tof] klg hfoh 5 . g]kfnL hgtfn] ;lqmo /fhtGq kmfn]/ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf kIfdf cfkm\gf] dt lbPsf x'g\– @)$^ ;fndf .

ca cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf nflu ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg'kg]{ cfjZostf ;a} kf6L{x¿n] dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ . oBlk cf}krfl/s 3f]if0ff ug{ af“sL xf]nf . t/, clxn]sf] emu8f dfWod s]nfO{ agfpg] xf] eGg]df 5 . ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x¿ ;+;b\dfkm{t\ hfp“ eG5g\, dfcf]jfbLx¿ uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngdfkm{t\ hfp“ eG5g\ . @)%* ;fndf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] s'/f p7fp“bf hgdt ltgsf kIfdf lyPg . t/, To;kl5sf 36gfqmdn] g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] cl:y/tfsf] sf/s / ;d:ofnfO{ h;/L phfu/ ub}{ nUof], cfh cfOk'Ubf ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf 7"nf] hgdt tof/ ePsf] b]lvG5 . gof“ k':tf t ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf emg\ d'v/ eP/ cfPsf] 5 . o;sf] cy{ g]kfnL hgdt lg0ff{os dfu{df hfg vf]h]sf] 5 . cyf{t\ ca x'g] zf;g Joj:yfsf] rog, hgtfn] ;Dk|e';Qfsf] k"0f{ pkof]u u/L cfkm}+n] dt lbP/ lg0f{o ug{ kfpg'k5{ eGg] xf] . h;n] ljut cfwf ztfAbL cufl8b]lv 6'+uf] gnfu]sf] ;+j}wflgs ljjfbnfO{ ;bfsf nflu 6'+uf] nufOlbg] 5 .

hgdt /fHosf] k'g;{+/rgfsf] kIfdf b]lvPkl5 To;nfO{ 5]Sg] / ha/h:tL csf]{lt/ nufpg vf]Hg] eg]sf] k|ltufdL sbd xf] . k|ltudgsf] af6f] lx"8]/ clxn]sf] g]kfnsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'"b}g .

/fhgLlts w|'jLs/0f stf <

clxn] d'7e]8df plqPsf tLg zlQmdWo] cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmx¿sf] cfGbf]ng qmlds ¿kdf a9\5 . o;n] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLsf] jftf{nfO{ uf}0f agfOlbG5 . g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf cfGbf]ng hgfsif{0f x'g;S5 . /fhfsf] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLsf] jftf{df b'O{y/L :jfy{ b]lvPsf] 5 . Psy/L t'¿Gt} 6'+UofP/ ;Qf ;fem]bf/L vf]lh/x]5, csf]{y/L cNdNofP/ g+Uofpg rflx/x]sf] 5 . @÷$ r/0fsf] jftf{kl5 g} dfcf]jfbLn] jftf{ t g5f]8\nf t/ jftf{nfO{ :ylut u/]/ ult lnPsf] cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL x'G5 .

Psy/L dfG5]x¿, hgtfsf] rfxgf …zflGtÚ ePsf]n] cfGbf]ngn] lg/Gt/tf kfp“b}g eGb}5g\ . t/, xfdL a'em\b5f}+, /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] P]ltxfl;s ;jntf sxf“ 5, jt{dfg l:yltdf pm sxf“;Dd hfg;S5 < p;sf] ;jntf jt{dfg / eljiodf klg /xg ;S5 . b/af/sf] uNtL s] eg] p;n] /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ pk]Iff u¥of] . xfdL t oL kf6L{x¿df Ifdtf b]Vb5f}+ .

cfGbf]ng / ult

of] /fhgLlts cfGbf]ng xf] . o;n] s] b]vfp“5 eg] /fHo s'g} ¿kaf6 k'g{;+/rgftkm{ hf“b}5 . To;tkm{sf] kl5Nnf] sbd /fhf / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] o'4lj/fd xf] . t/ Tof] k|lqmofdf /fhf / dfcf]jfbL k|d'v gfos aGg vf]h], /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ ;xfos e"ldsf lbOof] . cfkm\gf] Oltxf;, jt{dfg, hgfwf/ / Ifdtfsf cfwf/df kf6L{x¿ cfkm}+ k|d'v gfos aGg cu|;/ lyP, o;}n] of] åGå pTkGg ePsf] xf] . of] cu|ultsf] kl/jt{gdf hf“bf cfkm" dfq :yflkt x'g ;lsof];\ eGg] dfgl;stfn] ubf{ clxn]sf] d'7e]8 hl6n t 5, t/ o:t} dfu{df hf“bf hf“bf ;xdltsf] ljGb' klg cfp“5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] o'4lj/fd / jftf{ ;dosf] ultljlw x]bf{ dfcf]jfbL / bnx¿sf] ldnglaGb' lg:sG5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfudf bnx¿ ;xdt x'g] / Toxf“ hfg] dfu{ /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] /fvL cfPsf] k|ltlglw;efsf] k'gM:yfkgf / ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ x'g] . To;kl5 t];|f] zlQm sdhf]/ x'G5 . csf]{ k|lt/f]w u/] …kmfO6 6' lkmlg;Ú df hfg klg ;S5 . t/, Pp6f ;Defjgf cem} 5, To; cufj} /fhfn] ;Demf}tf u¿g\ @)$^ ;fnsf] h:t} .

/fhfn] tTsfn ckgfpg] eg]sf] …km'6fP/ /fh ug]{Ú xf] . t/ Tof] t/afsf] wf/ /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] dfGb}5g\ . ljut ( dlxgfsf] cjlwdf Tof] xltof/n] ;fy{s ¿k lng ;s]g . h'g lx;fan] ;/sf/sf] u7g ul/of], Tof] x]bf{ /fhfn] w]/} cufl8 ug{' kb{Yof] . ca l9nf] e};Sof] . /, /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ !* c;f]h cufl8sf] cj:yfdf /fhgLltnfO{ gk'¥ofOsg ;/sf/df hfg] klg 5}gg\ . /fhgLltnfO{ cem} laufg]{ xf] eg], b]pjf ;/sf/sf] k'gM:yfkgf klg x'g;S5 . t/, To;n] ;dfwfg lbb}+g . lsgls b]pjf eg]sf] kl5 r'gfj u/fpg] cj:yf gx'"bf gx'"b} r'gfj 3f]if0ff ug]{, sfg'g cg';f/ :yfgLo lgsfosf] kbfjlw jif{ lbg nDAofpg kfpg] cj:yf x'"bfx'"b} b]znfO{ hgk|ltlglwljxLg agfpg] JolQmsf] ¿kdf :yflkt ePsf] 5 . kf6L{x¿sf ¿kdf pxf“sf] kf6L{ sxL+ klg u0fgf ePsf] 5}g . b]pjfsf] k'gM:yfkgf ePdf cfGbf]ng emg\ rs{G5 . Tof] lgx'" vf]Hg] pkfo dfq xf] . To;n] /fhgLltnfO{ b"lift / ljs[t agfp“5 . gof“ r'gfj geP;Dd cl3Nnf] r'gfjsf] hgdt sfod /xG5 . To;}n] /fhgLltdf lgwf{/s v]nf8L sf+u|];–Pdfn] g} x'g\ . ljutdf sf+u|];–Pdfn] ldNb}gg\ eGg] lyof], t/ ;dofGt/df logLx¿ ldnglaGb'df cfP . k|ltlglw;ef k'gM:yfkgf eP To;dfkm{t\ ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ agfpg] / ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ eP To;af6 k|ltlglw;ef k'ghL{ljt ug]{ .

ljb]zL rnv]n

sdhf]/ /fi6«df afx\o k|efj / rnv]n a9\5 . ef/tLo ;/sf/n] cft+ssf/L g} eg]sf] / cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] cft+sjfbLsf] ;"rLdf /fv]sf] zlQm ePsf]n] dfcf]jfbLsf] kIfdf cGt/f{li6«o ;dy{g t 5}g . cGt/f{li6«o zlQmsf] k|efj sd kfg{nfO{, d'7e]8df plqPsf tLg zlQm ldnglaGb'df cfpg'k¥of] . Tof] 7fp“ eg]sf] /fhf k"0f{tM ;+j}wflgs x'g], ;a} bn ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg] / Toxf“ hfg] dfWod ;+;b\nfO{ agfpg] g} xf] . u}/ d'7e]8sf] ;dfwfg oxL xf] . ;+;b\ / ;j{bnLo ;/sf/dfkm{t\ of] ug{ ;lsG5 . oxf“ gk'uL zflGtk"0f{ cjt/0f b]lvb}+g . k|hftGq ;lxtsf] zflGt kfpg] oxL pQd dfu{ xf] . k|hftGqljgfsf] zflGt !)$ jif{sf] /f0ffsfndf, #) jif{sf] k~rfotdf vf]lhof] . h;sf lj¿4 hgtfn] k6s–k6s cfGbf]ng u/]sf 5g\ .

GofokflnsfM sbd–sbddf e|i6frf/ t/ Gofokl/ifb\ nfrf/

s[i0f e08f/L

) ;Kt/L lhNnfsf tTsfnLg GofofwLz df]xg lu/Ln] ha/h:tL s/0fLsf b'O{ ef/tLo cleo'QmnfO{ hgxL !) xhf/ dfq} w/f}6L a'em]/ 5fl8lbPkl5 cleo'Qmx¿ ef/tkm{}+ efUg ;kmn eP . df]/ª lhNnfsf tTsfnLg lhNnf GofofwLz pk]Gb|nfn s0f{dfly klg Pp6f Hofgd'2fsf] y'g5]s ubf{ 3"; vfPsf] cleof]u nfUof] . 5fgljg ;ldltn] e|i6frf/ ePsf] 7fgL bf]ifL b]vfp“bf ;d]t pgLdfly d'2f rnfOPg .

) ;f]n'v'Da lhNnf cbfntsf tTsfnLg GofofwLz lrqb]j hf]zLn] Pp6f Hofg d'2fdf 3"; vfPsf] cleof]u t nfUof] t/ Gofokl/ifb\n] pgnfO{ ;r]t dfq} u/fP/ 5f8\of] . kfNkf lhNnf cbfntsf tTsfnLg lhNnf GofowLz /3'gfy cof{nn] ef/tLo ck/fwLn] dfG5] df/]sf] eGg] d'2fdf ;'gjfO{ ubf{ cleo'QmnfO{ ;kmfO lbPkl5 cfly{s rnv]n ePsf] cf/f]kdf Gofo kl/ifb\n] 5fgljg ;'¿ gub}{ lghn] /fhLgfdf lbP .

) sf7df8f}" lhNnfsf tTsfnLg GofofwLzåo lu/Lzs'df/ zdf{ / b]j]Gb| uf]kfn >]i7dfly nfu" cf}ifw d'2fsf] km};nf ubf{ 3"; lnPsf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 Gofokl/ifb\n] 5fgljg u¥of], t/ s]xL sf/afxL ePg . sf7df8f}" lhNnfs} tTsfnLg GofofwLz d'lQmgfy zdf{n] nfu" cf}ifw laafbdf tLghgf cleo'QmdWo] PsnfO{ ;kmfO lbPsf] / b'O{nfO{ klg Hofb} sd ;hfo"sf] km};nf ePkl5 cbfnt ;"qaf6} cfly{s k|nf]egdf k/]/ km};nf u/]sf] cf/f]k nfUof] . sDtLdf !) jif{b]lv !% jif{;Ddsf] ;hfo" x'g] cj:yfdf zdf{n] b'O{ cleo'QmnfO{ Ps jif{sf] s}b ;hfo" / PsnfO{ ;kmfO lbPsf lyP .

) 8f]Nkf lhNnfsf tTsfnLg lhNnf GofofwLz w'|jnfn /fhn] d'2fsf] km};nf ug'{cl3 emul8ofdWo]sL Ps dlxnf;“u of}g ;Dks{ sfod u/L pgnfO{ d'2f lhtfOlbPsf] tyf tTsfnLg sfnLsf]6 lhNnf GofofwLz /fd]Zj/dfg l;+x clwsf/Ln] dlb/f ;]jg u/]/ km};nf ug]{ u/]sf] 36gf ;fj{hlgs eof] . Gofo kl/ifb\df w]/} ph'/L klg k/] . 5fgljg klg eof], ph'/L k|dfl0ft x'g] cfwf/ klg e]l6P t/ ;]jfaf6 cjsfz dfq} lbOof], pgLx¿dfly s'g} d'2f rnfOPg .

) k'g/fj]bg cbfnt a'6jnsf d'Vo GofofwLz w'|jgfy pkfWofodfly rfl/lqs bf]if ePsf] 7x¥ofO{ v/fa cfr/0fsf] k|Zg p7]sf] 5 . t/, Gofo kl/ifb\n] 5fgljg u/L cfjZos sf/afxL ePsf] 5}g .

/fHosf] t];|f] c+u dflgg] /
cGofodf k/]sf hgtfsf] clws ;/f]sf/ /x]sf] Gofokflnsfsf 5f]Kbf–5f]Kb} o:tf s]xL 36gfx¿ ;fj{hlgs eP . t/, ;fj{hlgs ePs} 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg u/L bf]ifLdfly sf/afxL ug]{ cf“6 Gofokl/ifb\n] u/]sf] 5}g . /fHosf cGo lgsfodf eP u/]sf e|i6frf/, cfly{s clgoldttf / kbsf] b'¿kof]usf 36gfdfly 5fgljg u/L d'2f rnfpg] clwsf/ clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u, ;+;b\nufot cGo lgsfonfO{ ePklg Goflos e|i6frf/ x]g]{ lhDdf Gofokl/ifb\nfO{ dfq 5 . o:tf 36gfsf] 5fgljg ug{ b]vfPsf] clgR5fnfO{ cf}Nofp“b} sltko ;+:yfx¿n] t kl/ifb\leq} clgoldttf ePsf] bfaL klg u/]sf 5g\ . sltn] t cbfntleq x'g] cfly{s clgoldttfdf / kbsf] b'¿kof]u k|zf;gb]lv a]~r -km};nf ug]{ GofofwLz_ ;a}sf] ldn]dtf] x'g] ePsf]n] kl/ifb\n] cf“6 ug{ g;s]sf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . xfd|f] h'g lsl;dsf] ;fdflhs ;+/rgf 5 To;df k|ltli7t x'gsf nflu 5f]/f–5f]/L af]l8{ªdf k9fpg'kg]{, a:g] cfjf;–a+unf rflxg] uf8L, >LdtLx¿nfO{ uxgfn] el/e/fp kfg{ / cfkm" :jo+ 7f“6jf6sf ;fy lx"8\g_ klg h'g;'s} txsf] h'g;'s} klg GofofwLz sxL" g sxL" clgoldttfdf km;]sf] of] l:ylt cfPsf] pgsf] lgisif{ 5 .

d'2f k¥of] lgd'vf] d¥of]

cGofodf k/]sfx¿nfO{ g} Gofo lbgsf nflu Gofokl/ifb\sf] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . t/, g]kfnsf] xfn;Ddsf] Gofok4ltdf …d'2f k¥of] ls lgd'vf d¥of]Ú eGg] plQm rNg yfn]sf] 5 . d'2f lng] Joj;foLsf] sfof{noLo vr{b]lv ax;, tfl/v cflbsf] b//]6 gx'"bf Joj;foLaf6} lgd'vfx¿ 7lug' t 5"b}5, cbfntdf d'2f k/]kl5 klg cbfntdf lgd'vfn] Gofo kfp“b}gg\ .

clxn] sf7df8f+}" lhNnf cbfntdf Pp6f d'2f rlr{t 5 . zfxL y/sf Ps JolQm ;f}tfg] cfdfn] lbPsf] d'2fdf k6s–k6s cfP/ tfl/v lnG5g\ . t/, Tof] cufl8 a9\g glbO{ lgliqmo kfg{ cfkm\g} cfdfn] lbPsf] d'2fdf cfp“b}gg\ . pgn] bf;|f] d'2fsf] Dofb tfd]nL lnPsf 5}gg\ . Dofb tfd]nLnfO{ c8\sfpg pgn] sfg'g Joj;foLsf] ldn]dtf]df 7]ufgf km/s kf/L sfe|] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . Dofb tfd]nbf/;“usf] ldn]dtf]df Ps cjnf gf/L c+z kfpgaf6 al~rt x'g] cj:yf ;[hgf ePsf] 5 .

of] 36gfn] cbfntsf] Gofo ;Dkfbgsf] r/0f–r/0fdf cfly{s n]gb]g x'g] s'/fsf] k'li6 ub{5 . sfg'g Joj;foLstf{b]lv >]:t]bf/, tfd]nbf/, Ohnf; ;xfos, a]~rsf ;b:ox¿ sf]xL o;af6 d'Qm b]lv+b}gg\ .

kmlk{ª–sf7df8f}"sf gf/fo0f sfsL{ eGb5g\– æC0f vf]h]/ eP klg sd{rf/L v';L kfg{ 3"; VjfOof] jf lx"8\g] a]nfdf pN6} ufnL ub}{ lx"8] .Æ cbfntnfO{ lgd'vfsf] cf:yf k'q dflgG5 . lsgls JolQm, ;dfh / /fHosf ljleGg lgsfox¿ :jfyL{ eOlbG5g\ . sdhf]/ dfly lyrf]ldrf] rN5 . ef]6sf] /fhgLlt ug]{x¿ a9L ef]6 x]5{g\ . s;}n] k};f x]nf{ t/ ljifosf] ulx/fOdf k'u]/ Gofo lbg] lhDdf GofokflnsfnfO{ lbOPsf]n] To;n] t6:y /x]/ km};nf ub{5 eGg] ljZjf; ul/G5 . ;a}lt/af6 nv]l6P klg cbfntaf6 tyf Gofo kfp“5' eGg] cfzf 5p~h]n dfG5] ;dfhdf ;+3if{ u/]/ af“Rb5 . t/, cbfnt :jo+n] t/fh'df k};f /fvL a9L ePlt/ km};nf u¥of] eg] lgd'vfx¿ sxf“ hfg] < cbfntdf x'g] l9nf;':tLnfO{ 3"; dfUg] axfgf dflgG5 . cGoyf ;fdfGo sfo{ljlw vf;u/L lhNnf cbfntx¿df of] ;d:of a9L 5 . g]kfn clw/fHosf lhNnf cbfntx¿, k'g/fj]bg cbfnt / ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] t'ngfdf ;a}vfn] e|i6frf/df abgfd 5g\ . lhNnf cbfntx¿df k|lqmofut sfo{ljlwsf x/]s tx / r/0fx¿df sd{rf/LnfO{ …lrof÷vfhf vr{Ú jf d'2f rf8f] n}hfg …:kL8 dlgÚ lbg'kg]{ afWotf 5 . s'g} lglZrt ;do;Dd k|fKt k|df0fsf cfwf/df s'g} klg ljifosf d'2fsf] km};nf ug{ jiff}{sf] ;do nfUb}g . dfG5] ;d:ofaf6 d'lQm kfpgsf nflu cbfnt cfp“5 ;d:ofdf km:gsf nflu xf]Og . t/ of] oyfy{ Gofokflnsfn] a'em\g ;s]g .

Gofo k|zf;gdf e|i6frf/ cfly{s n]gb]gdf dfq ;Lldt 5}g . unt cfr/0fsf d'2fsf s'g} kIfsf] of}g ;Dks{;Dd klg k'u]sf] 5 . lhNnftxsf cbfntdWo] sf7df8f}" lhNnf cbfntdf ;a}eGbf a9L 3"; / e|i6frf/ JofKt /x]sf] cbfnt :yflkt 5 . Gofo ;]jfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lb]lv GofofwLzx¿d} klg sf7df8f}" cfpg 7"nf] bf}8w"k rNb5 . sf7df8f}" /xg] rfxgfsf k5fl8 cfkm\gf / ;Gtltsf] cWoog, kl/jf/sf] :jf:Yo pkrf/, ljb]z e|d0f ug]{ h:tf /fd|f ;sf/fTds sf/0fx¿ klg 5g\ t/ w]/}sf] cfsif{0f rflx+ bfd} /xg] u/]sf] 5 . s]xL cufl8;Dd nfu" kbfy{, ljb]zL d'b|f ckrn, xTof h:tf bfd emg]{ ck/fwsf nflu sf7df8f}" lhNnf pko'Qm 7fp“ xf] . sf]6{ lkm lng] k|lqmofdf ;d]t ;j{;fwf/0fx¿ 7lug] u/]sf 5g\ . clwjQmf nLnfdl0f kf}8]n eGg'x'G5– æd'2fsf kqx¿ df]km;nsf eGbf /fhwfgLdf a9L lzlIft x'g] eP tfklg o:tf k|sf/sf clgoldttf sf7df8f}"df a9L x'G5 . lsgls sf7df8f}"sf d'2fsf cfwf/df klg df]km;nsf eGbf a9L dx"uf x'G5g\ . d'2fsf] hLt–xf/af6 kIfnfO{ kg]{ nfe w]/} a9L x'G5 . To;}n] d'2f lhTg pgLx¿ 3"; lbg s'g} cK7\of/f] dfGb}gg\ .Æ cfkm" d'2f lhTg ;Sg] lglZrt h:t} 5 eg] klg g]kfnsf] Gofo k|0ffnL lnnfd a9fa9df rn]sf] 5 . csf]{ kIfn] k};f VjfP/ x/fOlbG5 ls eg]/ pgLx¿ k};f vlr{lbG5g\ . of] k|j[lQn] h/f uf8]kl5 ljleGg lhNnfdf kmf“6jfnfsf] lhDdf ;Dxfn]sf cbfnt k|zf;ssf cg';f/ t/fO{sf lhNnfx¿df k};f glnOsg s'g} ;Hhg sd{rf/Lx¿n] s'g} sfd ul/lbP klg d]/f] sfd lalu|g] eof] eg]/ ltgLx¿n] sd{rf/LnfO{ ;o, krf; ha/h:tL ydfOlbG5g\ . :yflkt ;+:sf/sf] ¿kdf x's]{sf] cbfntL 3";n] lg/Lx, ul/a, c;xfo / eg]hlt k};f vr{ ug{ g;Sg]x¿nfO{ ;d]t ;tfpg] u/]sf] 5 . pgLx¿n] C0f lnP/ 3"; Vjfp“5g\ . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ ul/asf nflu ljgf 3";sf] lgikIf Gofo s;fxLsf cufl8 /f“ufsf] ¿jfO ;fljt ePsf] 5 .

GofowLzsf] ;+nUgtfM

cGofodf k/]sfx¿sf] Psdfq ;xf/f / lgikIftfk"j{s Gofo ;Dkfbg ug]{ ePsf]n] Gofod"lt{sf] ljz]if0f kfPsf GofofwLzx¿nfO{ lhDd]jf/Lsf lx;fan] Joj;foLx¿n] >Ldfg\ / ;j{;fwf/0fn] ;d]t dfggLosf] ljz]if0f lbg] u/]sf 5g\ . t/, Goflos l9nfO / Gofo e|i6frf/df pgLx¿s} ;+nUgtf b]lvG5 . GofofwLzx¿n] rfxg] xf] eg] g Goflos l9nfO x'G5 g e|i6frf/n] h/f] km}nfpg g} kfp“5 . k6s–k6s ljgf cf}lrTo lg0f{o ;'gfpg] lbg ;fg'{sf] sf/0fnfO{ sfg'g Joj;foLx¿ g} …df]ntf]nsf] ;doÚ sf] gfd lbG5g\ .

p:t} GofofwLzx¿n] bnfn, kmf“6jfnf sd{rf/L, jlsn tyf k|x/L;“u ldn]/ b'x'gf] ufO{ agfp“5g\– ;jf/L Hofg, nfu" cf}ifw, ljb]zL d'b|f ckrng / k|lttkq 3f]6nf h:tf d'2fx¿nfO{ . s]xL GofofwLzsf] unt cfr/0fsf sf/0f cfd GofofwLznfO{ bf]if lbg ldNb}g . t/, c;n cfr/0fsf Gofo d"lt{x¿n] b"/frf/Lx¿sf] lj¿4 ;+ul7t k|of; u/]sf] kfOb}+g .

kmf}hbf/L d'2fx¿df e|i6frf/ x'g] ;Defjgfx¿ a9L x'G5 .

P]g–sfg'gdf ePsf ;fgfltgf sdhf]/LnfO{ s]xL sfg'g Joj;foLx¿n] b'¿kof]u u/]sf 5g\ . b08–;hfo"df w]/} :jljj]sLo clwsf/sf] k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] k|s[ltsf d'2fx¿df k|x/L, ;/sf/L jlsn / GofofwLzx¿ ldn]/ rfx]h:tf] km};nf ug]{÷u/fpg] ub{5g\ .

lhNnf txsf cbfntdf kIfx¿n] GofofwLzx¿nfO{ k|efljt kfg]{ ;Defjgf ePkl5 Tof] x6fp“bf uf]nfk|yfåf/f Ohnf; tf]lsg] k|yf rnfOPsf] lyof] . t/, uf]nfk|yfsf gfddf eof] . uf]nfk|yf 5"bf5"b} lghL jlsnn] Pp6f d'2f vf; GofofwLzs}df k5{, / oxL+ km};nf x'G5 eg]/ bfaL u/] / eof] klg To:t} . csf]{ k6s t km};nf g} pN6f] eP/ cfof] . hals Toxf“ km};nf cs}{ x'g kYof]{ . cyf{t\ h] x'g' kYof}{ Tof] ePg / To:tf] x'g]nfO{ rnv]nljgf ;Dej lyPg . Ps y/L Joj;foLx¿ t a]~rdf d'2f kfg]{ / k};f emfg]{ sfddf …shflni6Ú zfvfsf sGofx¿sf] 7"nf] xft /xg] atfp“5g\ . h;nfO{ k|zf;g k|d'v /lhi6f/;d]t rfx]/ ;¿jf ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . dflysf] x:tIf]k cfp“5 . cfkm"dfly cGofo g} k/] klg Gofosf gf} l;ª eGg] pvfgnfO{ pRrf/0f u/]/ kLl8tx¿ a:g] lgliqmotfn] e|i6frf/nfO{ emg\ k|>o lbPsf] 5 . d'2f k/]/ klg Gofokl/ifb\n] 5fgljg / lgod cg';f/sf] sf/afxL gu/L ;fdfGo r]tfjgL / gl;otd} ;Lldt /fVb5 . Gofofno e|i6frf/sf] bnbndf km:b} uPsf] 5 . GofofwLz lgo'lQm x'"bfsf] oyfy{ ;DklQ / jflif{s ;DklQ ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs x'g] xf] eg] cbfntsf] e|i6frf/ %) k|ltzteGbf a9L lgoGq0f x'G5 . o;tkm{ s;}n] Wofg lbPsf] klg 5}g .

kl/ifb\ /ldt] dfq}M

k|hftGqsf] ;+:yfut ;'b[9Ls/0f ug{ :jtGq / ;Ifd Gofokflnsfsf] cfjZostf kg]{ ePsfn] ;+ljwfgtM GofokflnsfnfO{ :jtGq dflgPsf] xf] . t/, g]kfnsf] Gofokflnsf :jtGq t aGof], t/ ;Ifd eg] aGg ;s]g . GofokflnsfnfO{ ;Ifd agfpg] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] lhDd]jf/L / bfloTj ePsf] Gofo kl/ifb\sf] lgliqmotf g} o;sf] d"n h8 xf] . jl/i7 clwjQmf d's'Gb /]UdL eGg'x'G5– æGofokl/ifb\sf] lgliqmotfsf] kl/0ffd g} cfhsf] Jofks hgu'gf;f] cfPsf] 5 . kl/ifb\sf] clwsf/sf] sfof{Gjog ug]{ lhDd]jf/L kfPsf JolQmsf] Jojxf/, rl/q, bIftf / OdfGbfl/tfsf] cefj g} kl/ifb\sf] lgliqmotfsf] d"n sf/s tTj xf] . t]x| jif{;Dd Gofokl/ifb\n] sf/afxL u/L d'2f rnfPsf] yfxf 5}g, p;f] eP s] g]kfnsf ;a} GofofwLz b"wn] wf]Psf 5g\ t <

t/, Gofokl/ifb\ ;lrj sflz/fh bfxfn eg] kl/ifb\ lgliqmo ePsf] s'/f :jLsfg'{ x'Gg . pxf“sf cg';f/–æJolQmut jf ;+:yfut ¿kdf ;a}nfO{ cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . pxf“ pN6} r'gf}tL lb"b}+ eGg'x'G5– æcfwf/ k|df0f h'6fP/ ;xof]u ug'{xf];\, lgodfg';f/sf] sf/afxL u/]/ b]vfp“5f}+ . d}bfg 5f]8]kl5 kl/ifb\ lg:s[of ef] eGg' of d}bfgd} n8]/ ;lqmo u/fp“5' eGg' a'l4dfgL xf] .Æ

l9nf;':tL, cfly{s clgoldttf / e|i6frf/ h:tf cf/f]kdf Gofokl/ifb\df s'n @ ;o ** ph'/L k/]sf] b]lvG5 . t/ kl/ifb\n] To;df hDdf !$ j6fdf sf/afxL rnfof] . Tof] klg gfd dfqsf] . e|i6frf/sf] bnbndf g/fd|/L kml;;s]sf s]xL GofofwLznfO{ /fhLgfdf u/fP/ avf{:tLaf6 5'6sf/f lbOPsf] 36gfn] Gofokl/ifb\ cfkm";“u ePsf] clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ g;Sg] …sfo/Ú / …lg/LxÚ em}+ ag]sf] 5 . Gofokl/ifb\sf] hf“ra'em cg';Gwfg / sf/afxLsf] cj:yf / k|lqmofn] unt dfgl;stfsf GofowLzx¿nfO{ yk an k|bfg u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

To:t} cj:yf 5– sfg'g Joj;foL kl/ifb\sf] klg . k];fut dof{bf / cg'zf;g sfod u/fpg] ;d]t lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] sfg'g Joj;foL kl/ifb\ klg cfkm\gf] bfloTj k"/f ug{ c;kmn 5 . c;kmntf k'li6 ug]{ cfwf/ c¿ s]xL vf]lh/xg' kb}{g, kl/ifb\ :yfkgf ePsf] @)%! ;fnb]lv k/]sf s'n ! ;o @) ph'/LdWo] xfn;Dd !! pk/ dfq} ;fdfGo sf/afxL ePsf] b]lvG5 . $# j6f ph'/L pk/ cem}+ lg0f{odf k'Ug ;s]sf] b]lvb}g . o;n] sfg'g Joj;foLdfly nfu]sf] lj;+ult / abgfdLsf] bfu x6fpg] sfd klg ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

d"Nof+sgsf] cefj e|i6frf/sf] sf/0fM

Gofo k|zf;g P]g, @)$* cfpg'eGbf cl3;Dddf pN6L k6s]sf] clen]v /fVg'kYof]{ . pN6L k6s] eGgfn] s'g GofofwLzn] u/]sf] km};nf dflyNnf] cbfntdf plN6G5 To;sf] ;Dk"0f{ clen]v /fVg] lgod . GofofwLzx¿nfO{ hyfefjL gug{ tyf ;ts{ ug{, u/fpg o;n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x]sf] lyof] . t/ )$* sf] P]gaf6 Tof] x6]kl5 GofofwLzx¿ k"0f{tM pGd'lQm dx;'; ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . clg Pp6} GofofwLzsf w]/} km};nfx¿ plN6P eg] Tof] GofofwLz c;dIf, cof]Uo jf a9'jfsf nflu pDd]bjf/ gx'g] rng lyof] . o;n] ubf{ lhNnf cbfntdf a;]/ sfd ug]{ GofofwLzx¿ hf] cfkm" j[lQ ljsf;nfO{ dxTj lbGy] pgLx¿n] abdf;L ug]{ cf“6 ub}{gy] . t/ ca cj:yf Tof] /x]g . clxn] Pp6} GofofwLzsf] hlt;'s} km};nf plN6P klg To;sf] s'g} clen]v /fVg' kb}{g / Tof] s'/f p;sf] efjL d"Nof+sgsf] cfwf/ klg aGb}g . o;n] ubf{ clxn]sf lhNnf / k'g/fj]bg txsf GofofwLzx¿ a9L 5f8f x'g k'u]sf] GofosdL{x¿sf] 7x/ 5 .

cbfntsf s]xL kmf“6jfnf sd{rf/L, s]xL jlsn / s]xL bnfnx¿ ldn]/ jfbL–k|ltjfbLx¿ b'j};“u lhtfOlbg] ;kgf af“8]/ d'2fsf] k|s[lt x]/L xhf/f}"b]lv nfvf}" ¿k}of“ km};nf k"j{ g} lng] ub{5g\ . jfbLn] xf/]df x]g'{; g, k|ltjfbLn] ;fx|} w]/} u/]/ lhTg ;kmn eP . s] ug'{ / xfd|f] sd eP h:tf] 5, xfl/of] eg]/ lkmtf{ lbG5g\ . k|ltjfbLn] xf/]df jfbLnfO{ To;} ub{5g\ . o:tf 36gfx¿af6 ;a}eGbf a9L abgfdL Gofod"lt{x¿ g} x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . …km§f v]Ng]Ú elgG5 . clwjQmf k|sfz j:tLsf cg';f/ km§f v]n v]Ng]x¿ olt ;+ul7t 5g\ ls pgLx¿ w]/} d'2fx¿df GofofwLznfO{ yfx} glbOsg aflx/aflx/} b'j} kIfnfO{ …d'uf{Ú agfp“5g\ . GofofwLzx¿ / cbfntnfO{ cgfxsdf bf]ifL agfp“5g\ .

xfn;fn} g]kfn sfg'g ;dfhn] u/]sf] ;j]{If0fdf Gofo k|zf;gdf JofKt e|i6frf/, l9nf;':tL, clgoldttf / lj;+ultsf] o:tf] eofjx cj:yf b]vfPsf] 5–

) ^*=$ k|ltzt ;j{;fwf/0fn] Gofofnodf e|i6frf/ x'g] u/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

) *) k|ltztn] GofofwLzx¿n] kIfkftk"0f{ km};nf ug]{ u/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

) !% k|ltztn] dfq} ljjfb ldnfpg cbfnt hfg] u/]sf] atfPsf 5g\  .

) ^^=* k|ltztn] cbfntL sfo{ljlw vlr{nf] ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

) %& k|ltztn] ;j{;fwf/0fn] cbfntaf6 jf:tljs Gofo gkfOg] atfPsf 5g\ .

) #! k|ltztn] cbfntdf sd{rf/LnfO{ cfly{s k|nf]eg b]vfpg'k/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

) ^@ k|ltzt sfg'g Joj;foLn] Gofo ;Dkfbgdf clgoldttf x'g] atfPsf 5g\ .

) &#=& k|ltztn] GofofwLzx¿n] nfdf] ;do nufpg] u/]sfn] x}/fgL v]Kg'k/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

) ** k|ltzt hgtfn] cfkm"dfly cGofo x'"bf klg cbfnt hfg g;s]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

) $% k|ltzt hgtfn] d'2f–dfldnfsf] lg/fs/0f ug]{ sfo{ vlr{nf] ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

) $^ k|ltztn] Gofofnodf wgL / ul/asf aLref e]befj x'g] u/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

) %@=& k|ltztn] cbfntdf l9nfOsf] sf/0f sd{rf/Lx¿sf] nfk/jfxL ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

) #^=% k|ltztn] cbfntsf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog k|lqmof l9nf] ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

) #(=^ k|ltztn] Gofo kl/ifb\sf] sfd sf/afxL c;Gtf]ifhgs /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

) @% k|ltztn] GofofwLzsf] lgo'lQmdf Gofo kl/ifb\sf] e"ldsf w]/} g/fd|f] /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

) $# k|ltzt hgtfn] dfq} cbfntaf6 Gofo kfOG5 eGg] s'/fdf ljZjf; u/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

) !) k|ltztn] GofofwLzx¿nfO{ cfly{s k|nf]egaf6 k|efljt kfg{ ;lsG5 eGg] atfPsf 5g\ .

) &)=& k|ltztn] cbfntleqsf] cfly{s clgoldttf lghL sfg'g Joj;foLnfO{ lhDd]jf/ 7fg]sf 5g\ .

) $*=* k|ltztn] GofofwLzx¿sf] v/fa cfr/0fdfly lgoGq0f ug]{ ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf k|efjsf/L gePsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

) ^%=$ k|ltztn] GofofwLzsf] sfo{;Dkfbg ;Gtf]ifhgs gx'g'df dxfcleof];DaGwL sfg'gsf] cefjnfO{ cf}"NofPsf 5g\ .

) %*=# k|ltztn] GofofwLzsf] sfo{;Dkfbg ;Gtf]ifhgs gx'g'df Goflos g]t[Tjdf k|lta4tfsf] cefjnfO{ cf}+NofPsf 5g\ .

) $) k|ltzt GofofwLz, sd{rf/L / sfg'g Joj;foLx¿ :jo+n] cbfntleq cfly{s clgoldttf x'g] u/]sf] :jLsf/]sf 5g\ .

) &$ k|ltztn] d'2f l5Gg nfUg] ;do nfdf] atfP . of] cem cbfntsf] cg'ej ;“ufn]sfnfO{ dfq ;f]lwPsf] k|Zgsf] kl/0ffd xf] .

Gofofnodf JofKt e|i6frf/sf nflu &$ k|ltztn] sd{rf/LnfO{, ^^ k|ltztn] sfg'g Joj;foLnfO{, #* k|ltztn] GofofwLznfO{ / @( k|ltztn] /fhgLlts JolQmnfO{ lhDd]jf/ 7x¥ofPsf 5g\ .

:yflgo ;dfrf/ | ;Dkfblso | dgf]/~hg | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ |