sf7df08f}+, h]i7 )$ @)^)

cg'ej cGtjftf{

rf]/nfO{ rf}tf/f], ;fw'nfO{ ;"nL †

8f= /fdz/0f dxt

Ifdtf ePsf], lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg], clnslt cfqmfds :jefjsf] t/ rfs8L ug{ g;Sg] / lgn{Hh eP/ tn emg{ klg g;Sg], g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] eflj g]t[Tjdf gfd btf{ ePsf], To;} cg'¿k hf"u/ pTkGg gePsf] jf}l4s JolQmTjsf] gfd xf]— 8f=/fdz/0f dxt † cy{dGqL k//fi6«dGqL / /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] pkfWoIf h:tf] ul/dfdo lhDd]jf/L ;DxfnL;s]sf cfly{s / /fhgLlts hLjgdf sn+ssf] bfu gnfu]sf 8f= dxt;"u clVtof/sf] sf/jfxL / g]kfnL sf+u|];;lxt kf"r ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿n] rnfPsf] cfGbf]ngsf] af/]df b]zfGt/n] jftf{ u/]sf] lyof] . k|:t't 5, jftf{sf] ;f/M

) clVtof/sf] kl5Nnf] cg';GwfgnfO{ tkfO{x¿n] s;/L x]g'{ePsf] 5 <

– clVtof/ cg';Gwfg cfof]un] e|i6frf/sf] lvnfkmdf ;zQm sfjf{xL ug{ ;sf];\ eg]/ c¿ a9L zlQmzfnL jgfPsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/n] g} xf] . clVtof/nfO{ h'g clwsf/ / zlQm lbOPsf] 5 Tof] clwsf/ / zlQm ;fob blIf0f Pl;ofsf cGo To:tf ;+Vofx¿n] kfPsf 5}gg\ . b]lvPsf] cfDbfgLeGbf j9Lsf] ;DklQ e|i6frf/ dflgg] / Tof] cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t v'nfpg] lhDdf cleo'Qms} xf] eGg] Joj:yf cGo d'n'sdf 5}g, xfdLn] /fVof}" . o;jf6 g]kfnL sf+u|]; / cGo /fhgLlts bnx¿ h;n] of] P]g lgdf{0f ug{ ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ tL ;j} e|i6frf/sf] ljkIfdf /x]sf] ;fljt x'G5 . clVtof/n] ;f]em} e|i6frf/sf] lvnfkmdf sfd ug{ ;sf];\ eg]/ g} o;f] ul/Psf] xf] . t/ clxn] h'g k|sf/n] ;fd'lxs ¿kdf cfGbf]ngdf ;fd]n g]tfx¿nfO{ k"hL{ sf6]sf] 5 Tof] uDeL/ 5fgljgsf] p2]ZoeGbf klg /fhgLlts cleofgsf] ¿kdf vf;u/L /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿sf] OdfGbfl/tf dfly, rl/q dfly lxnf] 5\ofKg] ab\gfd u/fpg] lgotn] xf] ls eGg] b]lvPsf] 5 . Psflt/ /fhgLlts bnx¿n] zfxL sbdsf] lj¿4 cfGbf]ng ul//fv]sf] j]nfdf o; k|sf/n] cfd¿kdf g]tfx¿nfO{ k"hL{ sf6\bf o;sf] k5fl8 /fhg}lts p2]Zo 5 eGg] z+sf x'g' :jefjljs xf] .

) z+sf dfq} ls, 5 g} <

– /fhgLlts k|ltzf]w g} xf] . e|i6frf/ u/]sf] ;DklQ 5 eg] To;df uDeL/ 5fgljg xf];\, d'2f tof/ xf];\, clg p;nfO{ jofgsf nflu jf]nfpg' :jfefljs xf] . t/ clxn] ;DklQ 5fgljg cfof]usf] h'g j[xt\ k|ltj]bg cfof] / -of] slt ulx/f] / ljZjf;gLo 5 eGg ;lsGg . sfnf] ;"rLsf] k|sfzgn] o;df uDeL/ 5fgljg ePsf] h:tf] b]lv"b}g_ To;sf] cfwf/df o;/L ;fd'lxs ¿kdf sf/jfxL ug]{ of] k|lqmof plrt nfUb}g .

) oqf hgfsf] d'2fnfO{ 5fgljg u/]/ kf/ nufpg clVtof/sf] a'tfn] Eofp"5 t <

– sfjf{xL cfd ¿kdf x'g ;Sb}g . s]xL ;Lldt e|i6frf/sf uDeL/ d'2fx¿df hf"bf ;a'b, k|df0f x'g'k¥of] . s]xL 7f]; cfwf/ x'g'k¥of] . To;sf cfwf/df d'2f bfo/ ug{ w]/} d]xgt ug'{kb{5 . Ps}rf]l6 $)–$) hgfnfO{ sfjf{xL ug{] clVtof/sf] Ifdtf 5}g .

) cfGbf]ng bjfpg] xltof/ ag]sf] xf] <

– clVtof/ klg ;+j}wflgs Pj+ :jfoQ lgsfo xf] . To; sf/0f clVtof/nfO{ 7f8f] cf/f]k rflx" gnufp" . t/ 36\gfqmd h'g k|sf/n] a9]sf] 5 To;n] cfdgful/sn] clVtof/ klg o;df nfu]sf] t xf]Og eg]/ cfz+sf ug{' Pj+ ljZjf; ug'{ cfZro{hgs rflx" xf]Og .

) clVtof/ cfof]u cfkm}df clwsf/ ;DkGg x'"bfx'"b} sf/jfxLsf nflu ;DklQ cfof]us} k|ltj]bg kv{g' kb{Yof] <

– h¿/ kb}{gYof] . :jtGq ¿kn] p;n] 5fgljg ug{ ;SYof] . 5fgljg ug]{ clwsf/ clVtof/nfO{ hlxn] klg 5 .

) !* ut]sf] lj/f]w ug]{nfO{ e|i6frf/sf] d'2fdf cNemfpg] / ;dk{0f ug]{nfO{ 5'6fpg] k|j[lQ klg b]lvPsf] 5 lg <

– clxn] :ki6 ¿kdf ToxL b]lvPsf] 5 . hf] hf] hgcfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL ePsf 5g\ ltgnfO{ tflsPsf] 5 . clVtof/ o;df :ki6 ¿kdf k"jf{u|xL eP/ nfu]sf] b]lvG5 .

) o;/L /fHo slt lbg l6S5 <

– /fHo o;/L rNg ;Sb}g . g gful/s clwsf/nfO{ xgg u/]/ ;+ljwfgnfO{ lgnDagdf jf sf]N8 :6f]/]hdf /fv]/ g rNg ;S5 . xfd|f] ;+ljwfgn] lgjf{lrt lgsfosf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ^ dlxgfeGbf j9\bf lgjf{lrt lgsfosf] cg'kl:ylt /x"b} /x"b}g . clxn] t ;+ljwfgnfO{ sf]N8 :6f]/]hdf /flvPsf] 5 / hgtfsf] clwsf/ xgg\ ul/Psf] 5 . o;/L ;/sf/ rNg ;Sb}g . g t Ps kIfLo 9+un] o; k|sf/sf] sf/jfxL rNg ;Sb5 .

) c/fhs l:ylt eg]sf] o:t} xf] <

– of] klg c/fhstfsf] Pp6f k|j[lQ xf] . clxn] clVtof/df aofg lb"bf sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ /fVg lbOPsf] 5}g . of] k|fs[lts l;4fGtsf] ljk/Lt klg xf] . of] klg sfg'gL /fHosf] kl/sNkgf lj¿4 xf] . o:tf s'/f ;+;bdf 5nkmn x'g'k5{ .

) o:tf] eidf;'/ sfg'g tkfO{x¿n] g} s;/L agfpg'eof] <

– k|df0f k]z ug{] lhDdf cfkm}n] lng'kg]{ eP k|df0f vf]Hg] lgsfosf] s] sfd <

) ljwflosfsf] gfnfosL xf] <

– o;df jlnof] ts{ 5 . To; j]nfdf klg oL s'/fx¿ ;+;b\, Sofljg]6 b'j}df cfPsf x'g\ . e|i6frf/sf] lvnfkmdf hgdt olt alnof] ePsf] lyof] ls e|i6frf/sf] lvnfkmdf h:tf];'s} sfg'g klg u|fx\o x'G5 To;nfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ k5{ eGg] hgdt klg k|z:t lyof] . hgdtsf] bjfjdf oBlk ;Eo / k|hftflGqs d'n'sdf o; k|sf/sf sfg'g ;fdfGotM kfO"b}g tfklg e|i6frf/sf] lvnfkmdf hgdt jlnof] eof] / b]zdf e|i6frf/ ;fx}| a9\of] eGg] sf/0fn] o:tf] sfg'g agfOof] .

) tfgfzfxL tj/n] ;/sf/ rnfpg] lgotn] tkfO{"x¿n] o:tf] sfg'g jgfPsf] t xf]Og <

– ;/sf/ tfgfzfxL s;/L x'G5 <

) ;j}nfO{ ;}lgs jgfOlbP tfgfzfxL ePg / <

– clVtof/nfO{ …8«fsf]lgogÚ zlQm, gfËf] t/jf/ lbPsf] rflx" xf] .

) sf+u|];sf z]/jxfb'/ b]pjfs} kfnfdf j}+ss ofqf, kh]/f], cf}iflw pkrf/sf] 36gf / b]pjfs} kfnfdf of] sfg'g NofOof] . s;}sf] of]hgf d'tfljs rn]sf] xf]Og <

– o; k|sf/sf] sfg'g lgdf{0f ubf{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hf afa'n] klg af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] klg af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . hgdt klg Tof] kIfdf aGb} lyof], t/ csf]{lt/ k5fl8 kms]{/ x]bf{ eg] ;a} kl/k~r alg/fv]sf], of] hgdt agfpg lgof]lht tof/L eO/fv]sf] / z]/axfb'/ g} o;sf] nflu dfWod aGg'ePsf] :ki6 b]lvG5 . tTsfnLg ¿kdf gb]lvP klg kms]{/ x]bf{ lgof]lht b]lvG5 .

) g]kfnsf] c/fhstfsf] jfxs g]kfnL, u}/;/sf/L / cGt/fli6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf klg ag]sf elgPsf] 5 . ;d:ofsf] a9fOr9fO{ ug]{ k|j[lQsf tL ;+:yfx¿n] clVtof/ alnof] agfP e|i6frf/ /f]lsG5 eGg] k|ltj]bg lbPsfn] bft[ lgsfon] klg h+unL sfg'g agfpg ;3fPsf] lzsfot 5 lg <

– ljb]zLx¿sf] g]kfnsf] af/]df ;txL ljZn]if0f 5 . Pp6f cfbz{af6 k|]l/t eP/ klg ltgn] e|i6frf/ g/fd|f] rLh xf], o;nfO{ ;dfKt ug{ h] klg ug'{k5{ eGg] eg]sf xf]nfg\ t/ d}n] t pgLx¿sf] cg'xf/ cufl8 g} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] e|i6frf/ t pgLx¿n] ;~rfng u/]sf], ljQLo ;xof]u u/]sf] kl/of]hgfx¿df 5 eg]/ eGg] u/]sf] 5' . Big money, big corruption 7"nf] kl/of]hgf pgLx¿åf/f ;+rflnt jf ;xof]u k|fKt 5 . s/f]8f}"sf] e|i6frf/ g]kfnL kl/of]hgfdf sxf"af6 x'G5 < g]kfnLsf] To:tf] kl/of]hgfnfO{ ljQLo ;|f]t h'6fP/ nufgL ug]{ Ifdtf g} 5}g . xfd|f] cfGtl/s vr{df 7"nf kl/of]hgf g} 5}gg\ . o;af6 pgLx¿ pDsg kfp"5g\ < h:tf] sldzg Ph]G;Lsf] af/]df Toqf] ax; ;+;bdf rNof] To;nfO{ kf/bzL{ u/fpg] k|of; eof] . Tof] dfdnfdf jfws bft[ lgsfox¿ -ljbzL_ g} eP . pgLx¿sf] o; dfldnfdf b[li6sf]0f ;txL 5 / bf]if xfd|f] kIfnfO{ dfq} b]vfO/fv]sf 5g\ .

d}n] jf/Djf/ pgLx¿nfO{ eGg] u/]sf] 5', æo; dfldnfdf cfkm" rf]vf] aGg] gu/, ltdLx¿ klg plQs} lhDd]jf/ 5f} . ltdLx¿sf dfG5]x¿ klg plQs} lhDd]jf/ 5g\ .Æ ljZjj}+ssf k|]l;8]G6nfO{ Psrf]l6 eg]sf] lyP", ljZjj}+sn] ev{/ ;DkGg u/]sf lgdf{0f of]hgfsf] d"Nof+sg u/f}" . pbfx/0f x]/f}", b]jL3f6 hnljB't kl/of]hgfdf c/jf}" nufgL u/L dd{t ;+ef/ eof], t/ Ps jif{ leq} eNj km'6]/ vQd eof] . oxL xf] pgLx¿sf] u'0f:t/ < ptf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] cs}{ ;+;f/ 5 . o;df clVtof/ k:b}g . k:g kfp"b}g . Toxf" klg k|z:t e|i6frf/sf 36\gfx¿ xf]nfg\ . To;sf] 5fgljg ePsf] 5}g .

) tkfO{"x¿sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ of] sf/jfxLn] s:tf] c;/ kf5{ <

– s]xL klg c;/ kfb}{g .

) e|i6frf/L g]tfx¿sf] k5fl8 sf] nfU5 t <

– s;}nfO{ k"hL{ ydfp"b}df e|i6frf/ ;fljt x'"b}g . cbfntaf6 k|dfl0ft gx'~h]n sf]xL klg e|i6frf/L x'"b}g . of] lh:sfPsf] dfq} xf] . of] sbdn] g]tfnfO{ e|i6frf/df d'5\g] lgot b]vfPsf] 5 .

) cfGbf]ngdf £o" yK5 t <

– yK5, cfGbf]ng o;af6 /f]ls"b} /f]ls"b}g . a¿ o;n] cfGbf]ngnfO{ emg\ pTk|]l/t u5{ .

) ljb]zLx¿ of] ;/sf/ dfly ;dy{g ub}{5g\, e|i6frf/ lj¿4 sf/jfxL u/]sf] eGb}5g\ . tkfO{x¿n] pgLx¿nfO{ k|hftGq / e|i6frf/sf] af/]df ;Demfpg g;Sg' ePsf] xf] <

– logLx¿ 6]Sgf]qm\of6 dfq} x'g\ . rfx] ljZjj}+ssf oxf" j:g] k|ltlglw egf}", rfx] rLkm Osgf]ldi6 egf}" . pgLx¿sf] b[li6 6]Sgf]qm]l6s x'G5 . oL sd{rf/Lsf b[li6sf]0f x'g\ . ;du| /fhgLlts b[li6sf]0f t pgLx¿n] x]b}{g\ . pgLx¿sf] ;fgf] ;+;f/n] ToxL b]Vof], ToxL eg] . xfdL j[xQ b[li6sf]0faf6 x]5f}{" . pgLx¿nfO{ xfdLn] j'emfpg] k|of; u/]sf xf}" . logLx¿sf] b[li6sf]0f g} ;+s'lrt x'G5 .

) k|hftGq leq} e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{ ;ls"b}g < e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{ k|hftGq df:g' k5{ / <

– k|hftGq, zflGt / e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ;"u;"u} hfG5g\ . e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f k|hftGqdf hlt x'G5 cGo Joj:yfdf x'"b}g . clxn] e}/fv]sf] e|i6frf/ st} b]Vg' x'G5 < clxn] ;+;b\ 5}g, lgjf{lrt lgsfox¿ 5}gg\, kqsf/x¿nfO{ kx'"r 5}g, kf/blz{tf 5}g .

) /fhf cfkm}+n] dGqLx¿nfO{ e|i6frf/ u/] eg]/ jvf{:t ug'{nfO{ s;/L x]g]{ <

– jflx/ oBlk nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] d;"u} sfo{sf/L zlQm 5 eg]/ lsg geg"g\ t/ of] /fhfaf6} k|of]u ePsf] b]lvG5 . o;af6 klg :ki6 x'G5 ls sfo{sf/L clwsf/ /fhf ;dIf g} 5 . s;}n] e|i6frf/ u/]sf] 5 eg] kmgfgf]n] e|i6frf/ u/]sf] 5 sf/jfxL ug{' eg]/ ;Nnfx lbg' /fhfsf] g}lts clwsf/ xf] . Tof] x'g' kb{5 . lxhf] z]/jxfb'/ b]pjf x'"bf klg lul/hf jfj' x'"bf klg lsz'ghL, dgdf]xghL, x'"bf klg o:tf] l:yltdf /fhfn] cfkm\gf] g}lts clwsf/ k|ofu ug{ ;Sby] . ;+ljwfgn] /fhfn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;r]t u/fpg] 7fp" klg lbPsf] 5 . Tof] clwsf/sf] k|of]u gu/L cGo 9Ëaf6 sfo{sf/L clwsf/ cfkm"n] lng' plrt xf]Og .

) e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf] gfddf clwgfosjfbL Joj:yf :yfkgf x'G5 eG5g\ lg †

– ltgLx¿ emg\ 7"nf e|i6frf/L eP/ lg:sG5g\ . lkmlnlkG;df kml8{gf08 dfsf]{; e|i6frf/s} d'2fdf ;Qfdf cfPsf x'g\ . pgn] ;}lgs sfg'g nufPsf] klg e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fs} gfddf xf] . t/ dfsf]{; h:tf] 7"nf] e|i6frf/L lkmlnlkG;sf] Oltxf;df 5}g . pm cfkm" dfq} e|i6 xf]Og, ;+/rgf g} e|i6 agfof] . e|i6frf/Ln] c¿ e|i6frf/LnfO{ ;+/If0f klg ug{ k5{ . e|i6frf/Lsf] olt 7"nf] hfnf] aGof] ls cflv/ p;nfO{ klg To;n] p8fP/ nUof] . To;sf/0f e|i6frf/sf] gfddf tfgfzfx hGdG5 t/ To;n] e|i6frf/ x6fp"b}g . emg\ 7"nf] e|i6frf/ x'G5 .

) clxn]sf] cfGbf]ng /fhf lj/f]wL d'vl/t x'"b} u0ftGq;Dd k'Ug ;S5 <

– ;dodf g} jt{dfg l:yltdf ;'wf/ ePg eg] cfGbf]ng hxf" klg k'Ug ;S5 . clxn] t'¿Gt} u0ftGqdf k'Unf gk'Unf t/ jLpm t /f]lkof] . clxn] hgtf Psflt/ dfcf]jfbLaf6 ;ft jif{ b]lv kLl8t Pj+ cft+lst 5g\ csf]{lt/ cfly{s l:ylt klg Tolt /fd|f] 5}g . sltko /fhg]tfx¿;"u klg dfG5]x¿ k|zGg 5}gg\ . of] sf/0fn] @)$^ ;fndf h:tf] hgtf ;8sdf t'¿Gt} gcfpnfg\, Tof] a]Un} s'/f xf], t/ hgtfn] s] af]ln/fv]sf] 5, p;sf] ;f]rfO s] 5 Tof] t a'em\g' k¥of] lg † Tof] hgtfsf] cledt clxn]sf] Joj:yfdf 5}g .

) clxn] hgtf zflGt rfxG5g\, k|hftGq pgLx¿sf k|fyldstf xf]Og eGg] ;fljt ug{ yflnPsf] b]lvG5 lg †

– sf7df8f}"df df}g zflGt b]v]/ t ePg lg † uf"p uf"pdf aGb's lnP/ lx"8]sf xftxltof/ lnP/ lx"8]sfaf6 hgtf cft+lst 5g\ ls 5}gg\ < ;a} d"Nodf zflGt eGg] s'/fsf] s'g} cy{ 5}g .

) k|hftGqdf t cy{ g/xnf t/ jf"Rg kfPsf 5f}" . c¿ s'/f 5f]8\b] eGg] l:ylt b]lvG5 <

– slt~h]n af"Rg kfpg] xf] <

) o:tf] JofVofn] cfGbf]ngnfO{ sxf" k'u]/ ljikmf]6s agfpg ;S5 < hgtf slxn] ;8sdf cfp"5 <

– hgtf t ;8sdf cfp"5, cfp"5 . w]/} tTjn] o;df e"ldsf v]N5 . oxL ;dodf g} hgtf ;8sdf cfp"5 eg]/ eGg ;ls"b}g . t/ hgtf ;8sdf cfpg yfln;s]sf] 5 . bnx¿ ;8sdf cfPsf 5g\ . hgtfx¿ ;8sdf cfPsf 5g\, of] a9\b} hfG5 . dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng klg clxNo}sf] l:ylt Nofpgsf nflu rflnPsf] of]hgf xf] h:tf] b]lvG5 . jf"Rgsf nflu dfG5] k|hftGq TofUg tof/ lyP eg] kl5 Survival sf] oqf] 7"nf] ;+s6 l;h{gf ul/lbg] dfcf]jfbL /fhgLlt klg lgof]lht x'g ;S5 . o:tf] :yLltdf dfG5] af"Rg rfxG5g\ / k|hftGq la;{G5g\ eGg] of]hgf ePsf] x'g ;S5 . gq lsg ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLsf] ;a} dfu k"/f ul//fv]sf] 5 t < lsg ;]gfsf] clwsf/ ;+s'lrt ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] 5 t < o;df ldn]dtf] ePsf] k'li6 x'"b} uO/fv]sf] 5 .

d}n] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] af/]df, b'O{j6f cg'dfg u/sf] 5' . k|yd, ls of] ;/sf/ kfun e};Sof] oxf"eGbf lgsDdf x'g} ;Sb}g, b]z vfN8f]df xfNg nfUof], ls eg] of] ldn]dtf] xf] . of] g} xf] eg]/ lgisif{ lgsfNg ufx|f] k5{ . clxn] dfcf]jfbL;"u ;/sf/sf] h'g k|sf/sf] jftf{ e}/fv]sf] 5, h'g k|sf/sf ;dem\bf/L eO/fv]sf 5g\, To;nfO{ x]bf{ oL b'O{dWo] Pp6f l:ylt cjZo xf] . lsgeg] of] ;j} k"j{ lgof]lht xf] / dfcf]jfbL;"u d]nldnfk xf] . gq eg] of] ;+j}wflgs ;Ddfg ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts ;Ddfgsf ;fy} /fHon] jlh{t u/]sf] xTof / lx+;fsf o'4 ;fdfu|L ;fy;fy} lnP/ lx"8\8'n ug{ ;Sg] clwsf/ lsg lbOof] < xltof/ lnP/ lx"88'n ug]{ / zflGtk"0f{ ;+u7g ug]{ :jtGqtf ;"u} kfO"b}g . Tolt dfq} xf]Og, ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ ;]gfnfO{ ;d]t Aof/]saf6 % ls=ld=leq ;Lldt ug]{ k|sf/sf] lgsDdf s'/fn] Totftkm{ g} OlËt ub{5 .

) of] lx;fan] x]g]{ xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLx¿n] /fHo lht]sf x'g\ <

– clxn] pgLx¿;"u /fHo k"/} lht]/ cfPsf] h:tf] Jojxf/ e}/fv]sf] 5 . o;n] ldnf]dtf]nfO{ k'li6 ub{5 ls dfcf]jfbL eGg] tTj k|hftGq ;dfKt kfg{ NofOPsf] tTj xf] . clxn]sf] ;/sf/sf] jf}l4s lbjflnofkg xf] of ;/sf/ kfun e};Sof] / cfkm" jf"Rgsf nflu dfcf]jfbL;"u h:tf];'s} ;+emf}tf ug{ tof/ 5 . /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ aflx/ kfg{sf nflu of] ul/Psf] xf] .

) ;+;bjfbL g]tfx¿nfO{ rflx" e|i6frf/sf] cleof]u nufpg] t/ a}+s n'6\g] xTof ug]{, ef}lts ;+/rgf Wj:t ug]{ kIfnfO{ rflx" ;/sf/ ;dfgfGt/ Jojxf/ ul//fv]sf] 5 s;/L x]g'{ x'G5 < xfd|f] /fHo sxf" u}/fv]sf] 5 <

– clxn] oxL lj8Djgf 5 . Psflt/ xTof, lx+;f u/]/ cfpg]x¿nfO{ ;Ddfg lbOPsf] 5 . rf]/nfO{ rf}tf/L / ;fw'nfO{ ;"nLsf] Jojxf/ ul/Psf] 5 . pgLx¿ -dfcf]jfbL_nfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ;Ddfg klg lbg] /fhgLlts 5'6 klg lbOPsf] 5 † csf]{lt/, ;+ljwfgsf] /Iffu/, ;+ljwfgnfO{ nfu" u/, sfg'g jdf]lhd sfjf{xL u/ eGg]x¿nfO{ eg] zq' 7flgPsf] 5 . cg]s jxfgfdf jbgfd u/fpg] k|oTg e}/fv]sf] 5 . pgLx¿nfO{ t ;/sf/n] dfkmL lbof], d]/f] 3/ hn]sf]df Ifltk"lt{ s:n] lbg] < d h:tf xhf/f}"sf 3/ hn]sf] 5, sltsf] ;DklQ /fli6«os/0f ug]{ eg]/ lnO;s], ufp"df rGbf cft+s h:tfsf] t:t} 5 . xftxltof/ s'g a]nf k|of]u x'g] xf] 7]ufg 5}g . Tof] t rln/fv]sf] 5 .

) dfcf]jfbLn] eg]sf] h:tf] /fHosf k'gM;+/rgf ug{ /fhf tof/ ePsf x'g\ < /fhf dfcf]jfbLsf] ‘df]8]n 8]df]qm];L’df pqg tof/ ePsf x'g <

– yfxf 5}g, >L % sf] dg;fo s] xf] :ki6 5}g . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq Pj+ k|hftGqsf] kIfdf 5' eg]/ dfq} :ki6 t x'"b}g\ lg † k|hftGqdf klg gd"gfx¿ x'G5g\ . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf klg w]/} gd"gfx¿ x'G5g\ .

) dfcf]jfbLsf @$ j'"b] dfu &% j'"b] sfo{qmd Pj+ ;/sf/;"usf] ;xdltn] /fHosf] k'gM;+/rgfnfO{ Ol·t ub{5 <

– @$ j'"b] dfu / &% j'"b] sfo{qmdaLr g} lj/f]wfefif b]lvG5 . tL @$ j6f j'"bf leq} klg sltko lj/f]wfefif 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] ljrf/df kl/kSjtf 5}g eGg] o;n] b]vfp"5 . pgLx¿sf] clxn];Ddsf] lx+;fTds cfGbf]ng h'g dfudf rn]sf 5g\, tL dfudf /fli6«o ;xdlt e};s]sf 5g\ . h:tf], dlxnf blnt, hghfltnfO{ :yfg lbg] s'/fx¿ o;df cfd;xdlt 5 . o;sf] nflu & jif{sf] lx+;fTds cfGbf]ngsf] h¿/t g} lyPg . csf{lt/ pgLx¿ …km]; ;]eÚug{ nfu]sf] b]lvG5 . cfkm\gf] & jif{sf] lx+;fnfO{ ;fljt ug{sf nflu k|of;/t 5g\ / ;'/lIft cjt/0f ug{ vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 .

) ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq :jLsf/]/ cfPsf 5f}" eGg] dfcf]jfbL hf] cfkm\gf] d"No, dfGotfdf xf/]/ cfPsf] 5 To:tf] kIfnfO{ /fHon] lsg cgfjZos 5'6 lbO/fv]sf] 5 <

– d]/f] egfO g} oxL xf] . cd]l/sf, ef/t, j]nfot ;j}n] jfr ul//fv]s} xf], cft+sjfbLsf] ;"rLdf xflnlbPs} xf] . jfx\o bjfj k/]s} lyof], cfGtl/s ¿kdf xltof/sf] cefj ePs} lyof], vfBfGgsf] cefj klg ePs} xf], ;]gfnfO{ olt ;'–;lHht agfOPsf] lyof] ls km]l/ bfË, d+un;]g bf]xf]l/g ;Sg] l:ylt lyPg . pgLx¿ xf/sf] l:yltdf lyP . xtf; eP/ cfheGbf ! jif{ cufl8 g} j}zfv #! ut] ;j} /fhgLlts bnnfO{ lr¶L n]v]sf x'g\ . xfdL zflGtjftf{åf/f ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ rfxG5f}", zL3| tyf ;sf/fTds pQ/sf] k|ltIffdf 5f}" eg]/ k|r08n] lr¶L n]v]s} x'g\ . lul/hf jfj';"u pgLx¿n] lbNnLdf e]6] . lbNnLdf e]6 x'"bf ;+ljwfg ;+;f]wgaf6} xfdL ;dfwfg rfxG5f}" eg]/ eg]sf x'g\ . ltdLx¿n] af]n]/ k'Ub}g lr¶L n]v elgof] . pgLx¿n] lr¶L n]v] . zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfgsf nflu pgLx¿ To;} a]nf tof/ lyP . Tof] t z]/axfb'/sf] x7sf] sf/0fn] ;+ej ePg . xftxltof/ ;dk{0f gu/Lsg jftf{ ulb{g eg]/ b]pjfn] eg] . cfkm" cltjfbdf uP . gq To;} jvt jftf{ x'g] ;+efjgf lyof] . pgLx¿ klxnfb]lv g} jftf{sf nflu tof/ lyP . ;'/lIft cjt/0f vf]Hb} lyP . zflGtsf] gfddf dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ oqf] 5'6 lbg' cfjZos lyPg . zflGt t s'g} xfntdf cfpg' kYof]{, kYof]{ . t/ ;/sf/n] zflGt jftf{nfO{ 7uL vfg] ef"8f]sf] ¿kdf k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] ;Qf, cflZjg !* ut]sf] zfxL k|ltudg / clxn]sf] /fhgLlts l:yltnfO{ nDAofpgsf nflu / /fhgLlts bnsf dfG5]x¿nfO{ 6f9f /fVgsf nflu of] 5'6 lbPsf] xf] .

) clxn] /fHo kIfn] cfGbf]ng/t\ bnx¿nfO{ ‘zflGtsf b':dg’sf] ¿kdf k|:t't ug{ vf]h]sf] 5, zflGt jxfnL ug{ bnx¿n] jfwf k'¥ofPs} x'g\ t <

– s'g} xfntdf jfwf k'¥ofPsf 5}gg\ . j¿ cfGbf]ngn] zflGtsf nflu bjfj a9]sf] 5 .

) s;/L <

– cfGbf]ngsf] s'/f x'g] ljlQs} logLx¿ jftf{df j;], gq a:b}gy] . clxn];Dd ;/sf/n] xltof/ ;dk{0fsf] Ph]08f /fv]sf] 5}g . nDAofpg] k|of; t o;}af6 b]lvG5 . of] zflGtjftf{ nDAofP/ nfg] lgot b]lvG5 . dGqL k'gMn] k6s k6s o;nfO{ hl6n k|;Ë jtfP/ jiff}{ nfUg ;S5 eg]sf 5g\ . oxf" jiff}{ nfUg ;Sg] s'g} s'/f 5}g . To;sf/0f ;/sf/ clxn]sf] /fhgLlts Joj:yfnfO{ ;+ljwfg nfu" gePsf] cj:yfnfO{ nDAofpg rfxG5 . ;ljwfgnfO{ lgsDdf / c;fGble{s jgfpgsf nflu jftf{sf] gfddf clxn]sf] ;/sf/ of] cjlw nDAofpg rfxG5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ klg, oBlk pgLx¿ zflGt jftf{ rf"8f] x'g'k5{ elg/fv]sf 5g\, clxn]sf] l:yltn] pgLx¿nfO{ klg kmfO{bf e} /fv]sf] 5 .

) dfcf]jfbLsf] dg;fo s] b]lvG5 t <

– pgLx¿sf] ultljlw x]g]{ xf] eg] zflGtjftf{af6 kmfObf lnO/fv]sf 5g\ . /fhgLlts ;+u7g lj:tf/ ug{sf nflu, ;Ddfg kfpgsf nflu . lxhf]sf] cft+sjfbL zlQm cfh ;Ddfg kfO/fv]sf 5g\ . ;fy} xltof/sf nflu zlSt ;+ro ul//fv]sf 5g\ . hlt;'s} cg'udg ug]{ eg] klg s'gf sGb/fdf xftxltof/ lnP/ lx"8]sfnfO{ s;n] cg'udg ug]{ < sf7df08f}df a;]/ s] cg'udg u5{g\ < ufp" ufp"sf] rGbf cft+s cg'udg u/]/ ul/G5 < pgLx¿nfO{ k"/f 5'6 5 . pgLx¿sf] cft+s h:tfsf] t::t} 5 . To;sf/0f of] ;ldltn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /fhgLlts ¿kn] j}wflgstf k|fKt ug]{ hgtfsf] dfem cfkm\gf] 5lj ;'wfg{sf nflu d2t ul//fv]sf] 5 . oBlk jftf{ rf"8f] ;DkGg ug{ pgLx¿ cft'/ b]lvG5g\, To;df z+sf ug]{ s'/f klg ePg t/ of] ultljlwsf] b[li6sf]0fn] x]bf{ of] cj:yf pgLx¿sf nflu kmfObfhgs g} 5 . To;sf/0f /fhgLlts bnsf] cfGbf]ngn] jftf{ rf"8}] 6'Uofpg' eg]sf] sf/0f jftf{df t'¿Gt} a:g] Ph]08fdf 5nkmn x'g yfNof] . o;y{ cfGbf]ngn] zflGt k|lqmofdf jfwf k'¥ofPsf] 5}g . jfwf k'¥ofPsf] eGg]x¿n] s;/L jfwf k¥of] Tof] eGg' k¥of] .

) jftf{ rf"8} 6'+Uofpg] eGgfn] dfcf]jfbL;"u ls ;xdlt x'g' k¥of] ls ef"l8g' k¥of] . dfcf]jfbL cfkm\gf] lsQfdf cfpmg\ eGg] tkfO{x¿sf] rfxgf xf] <

– dfcf]jfbLn] xfd|f] lsQfdf cfpgsf nflu lx";fsf] /fhgLlt TofUg' kb{5 . To;jvt dfcf]jfbL;"u xfd|f] ;xsfo{ x'g ;S5 . lx+;fsf] /fhgLlt pgLx¿n] -;;k]08_ lgnDj dfq u/]sf x'g\ . Tofu]sf 5}gg\, xfdL km]l/ h+un hfg ;S5f}" elg/fv]s} 5g\ .

) /fhfsf] kl5Nnf] cGtjf{tfdf kf6L{x¿n] dfu] adf]lhd ;+ljwfgsf] lqmofzLntf eGbf lgjf{rg rflx" lbg] dg;fo JoQm b]lvG5, r'gfj eP efu lng' x'G5 <

– v';L;fy efu lnG5f}" .

) dfcf]jfbLsf xltof/sf] 6'uf] gnfu] klg lng' x'G5 <

– zflGt ;'/Iff Uof/]G6L t lbg' k¥of] lg .

) k|wfgdGqL, lgjf{rg cfof]usf] df}lvs k|Tofe"ltdf g} r'gfjdf efu lng' x'G5, r'gfj ;Dej 5 <

– efu lnG5f} . oBlk xfdL clxn]sf] cj:yfdf r'gfjeGbf pQd pkfo ;+;bsf] k'gM:yfkgf xf] elg/x]sf 5f}" . dfcf]jfbLx¿ klg r'gfjdf ;xefuL x'g] cj:yf cfPdf lgjf{rgdf hfg j9L pkof]uL x'G5 . To;sf/0f ;+;bsf] k'gM:yfkgf xf];\ . dfcf]jfbL;"u ;d:ofsf] 6'+uf] ;+;bs} kl/lwleq nfuf];\ . Tof] ;+;bsf] k'gM:yfkgf ^ dlxgfsf nflu klg x'g ;S5, ! jif{sf nflu dfq} klg x'g ;S5 . To; cjlwdf dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg xf];\ . pgLx¿;"u /x]sf] xltof/sf] 6'Ëf] nfuf];\, clg To;kl5 lgjf{rgdf hfg' pQd ljsNk x'G5 . xfdL To;sf] kIfdf 5f}" . t/ olb clxn] g} lgjf{rg u/fp"b5f} . dfcf]jfbLn] efu glnP klg xfdL zflGt ;'¿Iffsf] k|Tofe'lt u5f}{" egL dfcf]jfbL ;d:of oyfjt /fv]/ lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff ;/sf/n] u5{ eg] To;df xfd|f] cfklQ 5}g .

) cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf] ;+;b\ k'gM:yf{kgf jf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ kl/k"/s x'g ls j}slNks x'g <

– kl/k"/s g} xf] .

) ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ dfq u7g eof] eg] s] ug'{x'G5 <

– ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ agfpg klxnf] Ph]08f t ;+;b\ k'gM:yfkgf g} xf] . ;j{kIfLo j}7sdf ;xdlt ePsf] s'/f g} oxL xf] . ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ ag]sf] v08df klg ;j{bnLo ;/sf/n] ;+;b k'gM:yfkgfsf] l;kmfl/z u/]/ ;+;bsf] k'gM:yfkgf ug]{5 .

) To;kl5 clxn]sf] ;d:of s;/L ;dfwfg ug]{ <

– dfcf]jfbLsf dfunfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ Pj+ kf6L{x¿sf c8fgnfO{ klg Wofgdf /fv]/ . ;+ljwfgdf cu|ufdL ;'wf/x¿ ug'{k¥of] . To;af/]df xfdLn] cfkm\gf] sfo{;ldlt dfkm{t\ :ki6 kfl/;s]sf 5f}" . sltko dfdnfdf dfcf]jfbLx¿;"u 5nkmn u/L ;Demf}tf ug{ / To;nfO{ nfu" ug{ klg ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug'{kb{5, h'g ;+;bn] g} ug{ ;S5 .

) dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfly{s, ;fdflhs s'/fnfO{ j9L p5fn]sf 5g\ . s] ;+ljwfgn] cfly{s, ;fdflhs Gofo lbg g;s]s} xf] t <

– ;+ljwfg cGtu{t ;dfg Gofo lbOPs} xf] . t/ xfd|f] ;dfhdf k/Dk/fb]lv o'uf}"b]lv k5fl8 k/]sf s]xL ju{ 5g\ . ;dfhn] cGofo u/]sf s]xL ju{ 5g\ . h:tf], blnt hghflt, dw];L, dlxnfsf] af/]df o:tf] l:ylt 5 . ltgLx¿nfO{ /fHon] cGofo gu/] klg ;lbof}" b]lv ;fdflhs cGofodf k/]sf 5g\ . ltgLx¿nfO{ cu|k+lQmdf Nofpg s]xL ;sf/fTds kxnsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . !@ jif{df o:tf kxn s]xL eP t/ 5nfª dfg{ ;s]sf 5}gf}" . xfdLn] ug{ ;s]gf}" . of] sfd ub}{ hf"bf ;'wf/ x'g] xf] . k|0ffnL Ps}rf]l6 kl/dfh{g t x'b}g lg † cg'ejn] g l;sfpg] xf] . cg'ejn] oL If]qdf s]xL yk ug'{kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . Tof] dfldnfdf dfcf]jfbL cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ elg/fv]sf 5g\ . h'g jsjf; xf] . To;sf] s]xL cy{ 5}g, g]kfn h:tf] ;fgf] d'n'snfO{ 6'qm\ofP/ To;n] s'g} ;sf/fTds k|ult Nofp"b}g . o;n] d'n'snfO{ ljv08g ug{ ;Sb5 . cfly{s ¿kdf klg of] pko'Qm 5}g .

) clxn]sf] plrt ;dfwfg s] t <

– k|0ffnLn] ;dfwfg vf]Hg'k5{ . ;+:yfn] ;dfwfg vf]Hg' kb{5 . clxn] t ;+:yfut ¿k g} 5}g . bnx¿n] Pp6f s'/f ug]{,k /fhfn] Pp6f s'/f ug]{, ljb]zLn] Pp6f s'/f ug]{, k|Zg Tof] x'"b} xf]Og . k|wfgdGqL s;nfO{ agfpg] eGg] ;d:of cfof] . k|wfgdGqL s;n] agfpg] eGg] k|Zg} xf]Og . k|wfgdGqL ;+;bn] agfpg] xf] . ;+ljwfg ;~rfng ug]{ ;dfwfg To;s} bfo/faf6 lg:sG5 . k|hftGq eg]sf] t ;xdlt ljsf; ug]{ k|lqmof xf] . of] k|lqmofnfO{ lg/Gt/ ug{ To:tf k|hftflGqs ;+:yfx¿nfO{ sfo{ ug{ lbg'kb{5 . ;j{:jLs[t k|hftflGqs ;+:yfx¿sf] dfWodn] ;xdltsf] af6f] vf]Hg'k5{ . PSn} b'Sn} s'/f u/]/ ;d:of ;dfwfg x"'b}g . ;d:of ;+ljwfgsf] lqmofzLntf kZrft\ :jtM ;dfwfg x'G5 .

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