sf7df08f}+, h]i7 )$ @)^)

klxnf] kfgf

cfGbf]ng bafpg ;DklQ cfof]usf] c:q k|xf/
cfkm\gf] ;DklQ ;fj{hlgs ug{ /fhfnfO{ sf]O/fnfsf] r'gf}tL

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿n] cf/De u/]sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ g]t[TjljxLg agfP/ l5GgleGg kfg]{ p2]Zon] b/af/n] /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf, sfo{stf{ / k"j{ Pj+ jt{dfg k|zf;sx¿dfly sf/afxL cf/De ug{ vf]h]sf] 5 . clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]unfO{ lzv08L agfP/ cufl8 ;f/L ul/Psf] of] k|xf/af6 cfGbf]ng lg:t]h geO{ emg\ rs{g] bfaL /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ .

clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] of] sf/afxL slt k"jf{u|xL / k|ltzf]wk"0f{ 5 eGg] s'/f x]g{ w]/} 6f9f hfg} kb}{g . clVtof/n] ljbfsf] lbg -a'4hoGtLsf lbg_ kq sf6]sf] 5 . klxnf] lr7L ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf sdf08/ agfOg'ePsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] gfddf sfl6Psf] 5 . pxf"nfO{ kl;{ aofg lbg af]nfOPsf] 5, l;+xb/af/leq v'n]sf] clVtof/sf] sfof{nodf . bf];|f] gDa/sf] lr7L sf+u|]; k|jQmf ch'{gg/l;+x s];LnfO{ k7fOPsf] 5, ;f]daf/ aofg lbg hfg] lgDtf;lxt .

b/afl/ofx¿n] s'g} g s'g} lbg e|i6frf/sf axfgfdf ljutsf] !@ jif{sf] k|hftflGqs cEof;df ljleGg kbx¿df k'u]sf /fhgLlts g]tfx¿nfO{ sf/afxL ug{;S5 eGg] s'/f pRr:t/Lo ;DklQ 5fgljg Goflos cfof]usf] u7g / sfof{b]z ;fj{hlgs x'g]lalQs} cg'dfg ul/Psf] lyof] . clxn] clVtof/sf sf/afxLn] ToxL k'li6 ub}{5g\ .

7Ls oxL g} a]nf ;DklQ cfof]usf] cf8df clVtof/nfO{ gUg¿kdf ptfg'{sf] lgot klg nueu :ki6 5 . b/afl/ofx¿n] /fhgLlts bnx¿ hgtfaLr hfg ;Sb}gg\, uP klg ltgsf e|i6 g]tfx¿sf] s'/f ;'Gb}gg\, ltgsf kl5 nfUb}gg\ eGg] k"jf{g'dfg u/]sf lyP . !* c;f]hkl5 tTsfn} s]xL geP klg d+l;/b]lv g} !* c;f]hsf] sbdsf lj¿4df hgdt l;h{gf ug{ bnx¿ nfu] . b/af/af6 bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ prfNg] / k5fg]{ sfd ePsf] yfxf ekl5 @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngsf] pknlAw / @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] /Iffy{ bnx¿ Ps} 7fp"df pleP/ n8\g tTk/ eP . ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng To;s} kl/0flt xf] . hgcfGbf]ngdf g]tf / sfo{stf{x¿ ;dlk{t eP/ nfu]kl5 ltgsf k5fl8 ;dy{s / z'e]R5'sx¿ nfu]kl5 ltgn] hgtfnfO{ l5§} cfslif{t ug]{ ;Defjgf a9\of] . /, To;nfO{ lg:t]h kfg{ of] sbd rflnof] .

cfGbf]ngsf sdf08/ / cu|:yfgdf lx+8\g] g]tfx¿nfO{ e|i6frf/, cfly{s clgoldttf / cg'lrt nfeh:tf s'/fdf km;fPkl5 ltgsf kIfdf hgtf hf"b}gg\ / cfGbf]ng lzlyn x'G5 eGg] dfGotfsf cf8df oL s'/fx¿ eO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ hgcfGbf]ngsf k|d'v x:tLx¿ eg] o;af6 lsl~rt ljrlnt 5}gg\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf Pdfn] / ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{sf k|d'v JolQmTjx¿n] o;nfO{ k"jf{u|xL / k|ltzf]wk"0f{ sf/afxL eg]/ l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] 5 . g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] lxhf] ljtf{df]8df k|]; rf}tf/Låf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf k|hftGqnfO{ hf]ufpg] cfGbf]ng l5GgleGg kfg{ ckgfOPsf] if8\oGqsf] ;+1f lb+b} o:tf if8\oGq cfkm}+ phfu/ x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rgn] klg nlntk'/df cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf clVtof/sf] of] sbdnfO{ cfGbf]ng lg:t]h kfg{ b/af/n] ckgfPsf] if8\oGqsf] Pp6f sbdsf ¿kdf kl/eflift ug'{ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] t cfof]usf] d"n k|ltj]bg g} ;fj{hlgs gul/sg clVtof/n] yfn]sf] sf/afxLnfO{ c"Wof/f] sf]7fleq ul/Psf] if8\oGqsf] gfd lbPsf] 5 .

/fhfnfO{ sf]O/fnfsf] r'gf}tL

;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf sdf08/ Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gf] ;DklQ ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ub}{/fhfnfO{ cfkm\gf] / cfkm\gf] k'Vof}{nL ;DklQ ;fj{hlgs ug{ r'gf}tL lbg'ePsf] 5 . …hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL x'g] xfdLx¿n] t ;a} s'/f kf/bzL{ 9+un] ul/g} /x]sf 5f}+ . xfd|f] ;DklQ k6sk6s ;fj{hlgs ePsf] klg 5 . t/ /fhfs} ;DklQ slt 5 lg < :ju{jf;L /fhf jL/]Gb| / pgsf j+zhsf gfddf slt lyof] < jt{dfg dxf/fhflw/fhsf] slt ;DklQ 5 < s'g cj:yfdf 5 < To;sf] hfgsf/L vf]Hg'k5{ .;Lldt kqsf/x¿;"u s'/f ub}{ sf]O/fnfn] cfkm"n] @)$* ;fnb]lv g} -k|f8f]afx]s_ oxL ;DklQ ljj/0f a'emfp"b} cfPsf], cfkm\gf] ;DklQdf yk36 gePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . b/af/n] cfGbf]ng lzlyn agfpg] p2]Zon] g]tfx¿sf] ;fv lu/fP/ hgtfnfO{ ljslif{t ul/lbg of] sbd rfn] klg o;n] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ult lbg] bfaL pxf"n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k|ltudgsf gfossf ¿kdf /fhfnfO{ k|:t't ug{ vf]lhPsf] cf/f]k nufp"b} eGg'eof], …dnfO{ abgfd ug{ s];Dd u/]gg\ † t/ ltgn] xfdLnfO{ s]xL lauf/ ub}{g . k|hftGq / hgtfsf] kIfdf cgj/t ;+3if{ ug]{nfO{ k|ltufdLx¿n] cgfjZos nf~5gf nufpg], rfl/lqs xTof ug]{ k|of; ul//x] klg cfkm\gf] v'§f gn8v8fpg] pxf"sf] bfaL 5 .

sf+u|]; ;efklt sf]O/fnf k|ltufdLnfO{ k/f:t ub}{ cu|udgsf] nIo xfl;n u/]/} 5f8\g] ;+sNk lng'ePsf] 5 . clVtof/sf sfdsf/afxLnfO{ k|ltufdLx¿sf] lgof]lht if8\oGq / /fhgLlts k|ltzf]wsf] gfd lbg'ePsf sf]O/fnfn] c"Wof/f] sf]7fdf, k|];sf] cg'kl:yltdf, l;+xb/af/sf] cfof]usf] sIfdf aofglbg ghfg] pb\3f]if ug'{ePsf] 5 . …d]/f] hLjg ;fj{hlgs hLjg xf] . d cfkm\gf s'/f clVtof/nfO{ x}g, hgtfnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf eG5' .Ú sf]O/fnfn] hgtfk|ltsf] cfkm\gf] ljZjf; JoQm ub}{ eGg'eof] . 

sf]O/fnfsf] ;DklQ ljj/0f

gful/stf g+=÷dtbftf kl/rokq g+= ^%)$.$&(.$!@@

lnPsf] ldlt M @)#&.$.@*, lhNnf M sf7df8f}+

gfdy/ M lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, hGd M !(*).!!.@

hGd:yfg M 6]8L, bLkgu/, laxf/, ef/t

7]ufgf :yfoL M sf]O/fnf lgjf;, lj/f6gu/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf– (, df]/ª

c:yfoL M dxf/fhu~h, sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf, sf7df8f}+

lgjf{rg jf dgf]gogåf/f lgo'lQmM

k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o M )$*

,, @)%!

,, @)%^

k|wfgdGqL M @)$* h]7 !%–@)%! d+l;/ !#

M @)%% j}zfv @–@)%% kf}if (

M @)%% k'; (–@)%^ h]7 !^

M @)%^ r}t *–@)%* ;fpg !)

kTgLsf] gfdy/ M ;'ifdf sf]O/fnf, jtg M lj/f6gu/– ( sf]O/fnf lgjf;, k]zf M lzlIfsf -:juL{o_

afa'sf] gfd M s[i0fk|;fb sf]O/fnf, jtg M sf]O/fnf lgjf;, lj/f6gu/– (, k]zf M ;dfh;]jf, /fhgLlt tyf s[lif -:juL{o_

cfdfsf] gfd M lbJof sf]O/fnf, jtg M lj/f6gu/– (, sf]O/fnf lgjf;, k]zf M u[lx0fL -:juL{o_

;;'/fsf] gfdy/ M Oi6gfy pkfWofo -:j=_

;f;'sf] gfdy/ M lszf]/L pkfWofo -:j=_

lbbL M glngL pkfWofo, jtg M lj/f6gu/– !), df]/ª

lbbL M OlGb/f cfrfo{, jtg M lj/f6gu/– (

alxgL M ;f}6L ch]{n, jtg M ,, !*

alxgL M ljhonIdL, jtg M s/f"rL, kfls:tfg

-;a} ljjflxt / u[lx0fL_

bfh' M !_ :j= dft[sfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, df]/ª, lj/f6gu/– (

@_ :j= ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf, ,, ,, ,,

#_ :j= s]zjk|;fb sf]O/fnf ,, ,, ,,

$= :j= tfl/0fLk|;fb sf]O/fnf ,, ,, ,,

-bfh'efOx¿sf] 5'§L leGg eO;s]sf]_

ljjflxtf 5f]/L M ;'hftf sf]O/fnf hf]i6

jtg M dl08vf6f/, sf7df8f}+

k]zf M ;dfh;]jf

ljjfx ePsf] M !(&^

5f]/L HjfO" M gj6{ hf]i6

jtg M jln{g, hd{gL

k]zf M s[lif e"ue{zf:qL

cfkm\gf], cfkm\gf] ;uf]n kl/jf/ jf cfl>t JolQm jf cGo JolQmsf] gfddf /x]sf] ;'grf"bL jf ax'd"No hjfx/ft / k'/ftflTjs j:t' 5}g, z]o/ l8j]~r/ jrtkq 5}g, a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfdf gub df}Hbft 5}g, ljb]zL a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfdf gub df}Hbft 5}g .

OlGhg ePsf] ;jf/L hLk– !

;+s]t gDa/ @ r (^(&

OlGhg gDa/ $!%@*#$

:jfldTj k|fKt ldlt M @)%# r}t ^

k|fKt tl/sf– ;x'lnotaf6 vl/b

k/n d"No– cGbfhL !% nfv

cfo;|f]t– lghL cfh{g

oflGqs tyf ljB'tLo pks/0fx¿ h:t} M l8lh6n d'eL Sofd/f, x]jL d'eL Sofd/f, OG6/g];gn 6]lgª l;:6d, df]afOn kmf]g cflb_ 5}g .

-s_ cfkm\gf] / ;uf]n kl/jf/ jf cf/lIft JolQmsf] gfddf /x] /fv]sf] jf cGo JolQmsf] gfddf /fv]sf] -ljb]zdf eP ;d]t_ 3/ sDkfp08 kmNof6 5}g .

-v_ hUuf hldg M

-c_ s;sf] gfd M lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf

hUuf /x]sf] :yfg– df]/ª, lj/f6gu/– (

lsQf– $^

If]qkmn– )–*–!)–@

:jfldTj k|fKt ldlt M @)$).#.!& k|lts¶f % nfvdf

sf]af6 k|fKt– c+zj08faf6

-cf_ s;sf] gfd M lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf

hUuf /x]sf] :yfg– df]/ª, 8fOlgof uflj;– &

lsQf g+= M $@, $(, #(, $), $*

If]qkmn– @–!@–!#

:jfldTj k|fKt M @)$# h]7 @# / k'; !&

v/Lb d"No M cGbfhL !% xhf/

v/Lb ;|f]t M kfl/jfl/s

s}lkmot M of] hUuf jLkL ;]jf s]Gb|sf] xf] / s]Gb|n] ef]urng ul/cfPsf] 5 .

s'g} pBf]u Joj;fo jf sDkgL cfkm\g} jf cfkm\gf] kl/jf/sf] gfdaf6 cfl>t JolQm jf cGo JolQmsf] gfdaf6 ;~rfng u/]sf] jf nufgL eP ;f]sf] ljj/0f– 5}g

@)$& j}zfv ! b]lv ;DklQ v/Lb laqmL u/]sf] eP ;f]sf] ljj/0f– 5}g

kl/jf/sf] s'g} ;b:onfO{ cg'bfg lbO{ :jb]z ljb]z k7gkf7gsf] nflu k7fPsf] eP ;f]sf] ljj/0f / k9fO vr{sf] ;|f]t– 5}g .

s'n ;DklQ– hUuf hldg !% xhf/

;jf/L ;fwg– !% nfv -c_

;a}sf] hDdf !% nfv !% xhf/

;DklQsf] k'i6\ofO ug]{ sfuh k|df0fM

-s_ lj/f6gu/ ( sf] hUufwgL k"hf{sf] kmf]6f]slk

-v_ df]= 8fOlgof uflj;– & -s_ ,, ,,

-u_ df]= lj/f6gu/ d=sf=af6 kfl/t j08fkqsf] ,,

-3_ hLk df]6/ uf8L;DaGwL k|df0fsf] kmf]6f]slk

d"No;DaGwL /l;b k|df0f xfn gePsf], kl5 pknAw u/fpg]5'

-ª_ k}lqs ;DklQ;DaGwLsf] d"No pNn]v 5}g .

of] ljj/0f pNn]v ePsf] s'/f 7Ls ;f"rf] 5, pNn]lvt ljj/0fdf pNn]v ePsf] rn, crn ;DklQafx]s cGo s'g} klg rn crn ;DklQ :jb]z jf ljb]zdf /fv]sf] 5}g, eP kQf nfu]df sfg'gadf]lhd xf];\ egL ;xL ug]{

ljj/0f k]; u/]sf] ldlt @)%(.!.!^

ljj/0f k]; ug]{sf] gfdy/– lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf

rfOgf ;fpyj]i6;"u ;a} ;z+lst †
cfOj]l/of 3f]6fnfdf 5fgljg ;'¿

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

rfOgf ;fpyj]i6 Pc/nfOG;sf g]kfnl:yt :6];g Dofg]h/ ut laxLaf/ ;'6'Ss zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudsf] sfof{nodf a;L pRr sd{rf/L;"u enfs';f/L u/]kl5 w]/}sf] dgdf lr;f] k;]sf] 5 .

zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgud;"u ePsf b'O{j6f af]OªdWo] Pp6f af]Oª cfp"bf] h]7 !& ut] ;L–r]ssf nflu a|'gfO hf"b}5 . pQm Kn]gsf] ;L–r]s ;lsP/ cfpg] ;do;Ddsf nflu lgudsf] afx\o p8fg If]qnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbgsf nflu eg]/ lgudn] ^) lbgsf nflu af]Oª &%& ef8fdf lng cGt/f{li6«o 6]08/ klg k¥of] . pQm 6]08/df cfO{Pg;L P/nfOG;, 6fO6fg Pc/j]h, Pc/ xNof08 / O6fnLsf] Pgf6f]lnofn] efu lnPsf lyP . t/ pgLx¿sf] s'g} kl/0ffd gcfp"b} Jofkf/df dflx/ rfOgf ;fpyj]i6sf kbflwsf/L lgud k;]sfn] k|lt:kwL{ 7]s]bf/x¿ 6]08/ g} /2 x'g] eon] ql;t 5g\ . rfOgf ;fpyj]i6sf sd{rf/L olt :df6{ 5g\ ls ljutdf nfp8f ef8f k|s/0fdf klg b'ik|rf/ eof] t/ rfOgf ;fpyj]i6sf af/]df eg] clVtof/n] d'2f g} rnfPg .

cfOj]l/ofdf 5fgljg

o;}aLr lgudsf] OlGhg dd{tdf ePsf] cfly{s 3f]6fnfsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ lgudsf] ;~rfns ;ldltn] Sjfln6L OG;'/]G; ljefusf lgldQ lgb]{zs s]jL yfkf / jLPg emfnfO{ tLg lbgleq ;~rfns ;ldltdf :kli6s/0f lbg cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . t/ hjfkm lrQa'em\bf] gePsfn] ;~rfns ;ldlt b'j}hgfnfO{ Ps tx 36'jf jf lgnDag ug]{ lg0f{odf k'u]sf] 5 .

;"qx¿n] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ lgudsf] OP;Pg–#)%(* l;l/on gDa/sf] OlGhg dd{t sfo{df em08} # s/f]8 ¿k}of" 3f]6fnf ePsf] 5 . pQm OlGhg cfOj]l/of gfds sDkgLn] dd{t u/]sf] lyof] . k|:tfj ubf{sf] ;dodf cfOj]l/ofn] PnPnkL nfutafx]s @! nfv 8n/ cf]e/xn si6 Ol:6d]6 8«of] . To;a]nf k|lt:kwf{df cfpg]df cfOj]l/of g} ;a}eGbf ;:tf] b]lvPsf] ts{ lgsfn]/ ;~rfns ;ldltn] OlGhlgol/ª ljefusf] l;kmfl/; -O8L÷O;L–!÷^(÷@))@_ cg'¿k l;kmfl/; ul/of] / :jLs[lt klg eof] . t/ cfOj]l/ofsf] e|d0fdf uPsf] s]jL yfkf;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] lguddf k]; u/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf ;f] sDkgLn] PnPnkL afx]s cfOj]l/ofsf] nfut @$ nfv *% xhf/ # ;o $&÷$) k};f xf] . of] e|i6frf/nfO{ uf]a4{g v8\sf 6f]nLsf] k|ltj]bgdf klg cf}+NofOPsf] 5 .

o;k6ssf] af]nkq k|lqmof / 5gf}6 k|lqmof klg ljjfbdf cfP . h;cg';f/ OlGhg pTkfbs 6f]N; /f]o; sDkgLaf6 dd{t÷;du| dd{t ;"rL dfluof] . To;sf] :jLs[tlsf nflu sfo{;ldltdf uof] . sfo{;ldltn] k'gM 5nkmn ug]{ eGg] lg0f{o t u¥of] t/ * lbgkl5 #! cui6df dd{t ;Def/ sDkgLx¿sf] 5gf}6 ug]{ ;DaGwdf cWoIfnfO{ dGtJo lbP . t/ gf]e]Da/ *, @))! df sfo{sf/L ;ldltdf 5nkmnsf nflu tLg kf6L{sf] k]; u/L ;~rfns ;ldltaf6 :jLs[t u/fof] . ;~rfns ;ldltaf6 # j6f sDkgLsf] gfd ;ldltaf6 :jLs[lt hgfpg' / OlGhgsf] sfof{b]z e]G6]g]G; Knflgªaf6 ul/+b} cfPsf]df o;k6s rflx+ OP;P;8Laf6 k7fpg'n] klxNo} e|i6frf/ ePsf] cfz+sf hGdfp"5 .

SjfnfnDk'/df efn] h'wfO

o;}aLr zfg]jflg / stf/ Pc/j]h b'j}n] ev{/} dfq p8fg cf/De u/]sf] SjfnnDk'/ uGtJodf b'j} Po/nfOgaLr zLto'4 rs]{sf] 5 . lgudsf clwsf/Lx¿ /fli6«o Wjhfafxsn] p8fg ;'¿ u/]sf] ¿6df k|ltJolQm %) 8n/ Ifltk"lt{jfkt lgudnfO{ stf/n] ltg'{kg]{ atfp"5g\ . @ ;o %) l;6df Psk6sdf %) 8n/ lbP b}lgs !@ xhf/ % ;o 8n/ cfpg] / jif{df Tof] /sd s/f]8f}+ k'Ug] bfaL pgLx¿sf] 5 .

t/ otf stf/ Po/j]hn] eg] stf/ Po/j]hn] sf7df8f}+af6 tLgj6f uGtJodf cfkm"n] p8fg ug{ kfpg] / bf]xfaf6 tLgj6f uGtJodf lgudsf hxfhaf6 hfg kfpg] cfk;L ;dembf/Lsf cfwf/df ;Demf}tf ePsf] xf] . To;}n] Ifltk"lt{ lbg kb}{g . ptf dn]l;of ;/sf/n] lgudaf6 hfg] sfdbf/nfO{ !$ lbg;Dd ljgf le;f SjfnfnDk'/ hfg kfpg] ;'ljwf lbPsf] 5 eg] stf/nfO{ Tof] cj;/ k|fKt 5}gg\ .

;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng 8fo/L

k|ltudgsf] lj¿4 ;'¿ ul/Psf] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngn] bf];|f] r/0fdf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . @%$& cf}+ a'4hoGtLsf] cj;/ kf/]/ ;'¿ ul/Psf] bf];|f] r/0fsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;zQm agfpg] p2]Zon] sfo{qmdnfO{ u|fdL0f :t/df k'¥ofpg] nIo cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿n] lnPsf 5g\ . bf];|f] r/0fsf] klxnf] lbg j;Gtk'/af6 laxfg zflGt ¥ofnLaf6 ;'¿ u/L :joDe"df k'uL ;dfkg ePsf] lyof] . ;f] zflGt ¥ofnLsf] z'ef/De g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rg, g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf pkfWoIf e/tljdn ofbj / g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf k|ltlglwn] zflGtsf k|tLs k/]jf p8fP/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o; cj;/df clw/fHoe/ zflGt ¥ofnL lgsflnPsf] lyof] .

j}zfv @! ut], g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf Pdfn], hgdf]rf{ g]kfn, g]dlskf / g]kfn ;befjgf -cfgGbLb]jL ;d'x_ sf lzif{ g]tfx¿4f/f /fhwfgLsf] v'Nnf d~rdf ;+o'St hgcfGbf]ng sf] 3f]if0ff @% j}zfvb]lv k|lt udg lj¿4 ;+o'St hgcfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmd k|sflzt

j}zfv @% ut]

@ jh] b]lv @=@ ;Dd b]zJofkL ¿kdf ;8s rf]sdf kf6L{x¿sf] em08f;lxt zxLbx¿sf] ;Ddfg df df}gwf/0f / ;jf/L ;+rfngdf cj/f]w ;[hgf cfGbf]ng cjwL e/ dGqLkl/ifbsf ;b:ox¿ pkl:yt x'g] cf}krf/Ls sfo{qmd x¿df alx:sf/ ug]{, uf8L ;'ljwf jxLisf/ ug]{ .

cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf sxf" s] eof]

@% ut] /fhwflgdf cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj /fhg}lts bnsf g]tfx¿ :jodn] u/]sf lyP . h;cg';f/ g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]kfn ;befjgf kf6L{ -cfgGb b]jL ;d'x_ n] ;lxt u]6, g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ Pdfn] n] /Tgkfs{, hgdf]rf{ g]kfnn] ef]6fxL6L / g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{n] k'tln;8sdf cf–cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] em08f em'sfO{ ;lxbsf] gfddf @) ldg]6 -@ jh]b]vL @=@) ;Dd_ ;Dd d}fg wf/0f . Jofks hg;xefuLtfsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] .

;jf]{Rr cbfntsf Gofoflw; s[i0f s'df/ jdf{sf] jf! em ^#** gDj/sfj] uf8L tf]8 kmf]8 . clw/fHo e/Lsf #% hLNnf x¿df k|efjsf/L ¿kdf sfo{qmd ;kmn .

df}g ;ef kl5 k|ltudgsf lj¿4df gf/fh'n'; ;lxt pkTosf tyf zx/L Onfsf x¿sf] kl/qmdf

@^ j}zfv

clw/fHo e/Lsf lhNnf tyf ;b/d'sfd x¿df k|ltudgsf lj¿4df kf"r j6} kf6L{ x¿ 4f/f sfnf] em08f k|bz{g u/LPsf] lyof] eg] jflx/L lhNnf lj/f6gu/, lj/u~h, emfkf, hgsk'/ zx/L Onfsfdf 7'nf] k|bzlg pSt sfo{qmd clw/fHo e/L zflGt k'0f{ tj/n] ;DkGg .

@& j}zfv

/Tgkfs{df lgwf{l/t sfo{qmd cg';f/ sf+u|]; / pdfn]sf g]tfsf] cu'jfOdf rf/ j6f k'Tnf bxg h'n';sf ;xeflun] k|ltudg zfxL sbd lkmtf{ u/, lg/s'; /fhtGq rf"xLb}g, hgcfGbf]ng @)$^ sf] pknJwLsf] /Iff u/f} nufotsf /fhf / o'j/fh sf lj¿4df uuge]bL gf/f pRrf/0f .

g]kfnu~hdf–k'Tnf hnfpg] dfyL ;'/Iff sdL{ 4f/f nf7L rfh{, ;fthgfnfO{ kqmfp . 8]9 bh{g 3fOt] .

;Nofgdf #) hgf cfGbf]ngsf/L kqmfp ;f"em l/xf .

bfªdf b'O{ kqsf/ /d]z uf}td / zfnLu|fd zdf{ ;lxt cf7hgf kqmfp .

Onfddf k'Tnf hnfpg nfUbf cfGbf]ngsf/L / k|x/L ljr em8k x'bf k'Tnfsf] 6fpsf] k|x/Ln] nUg ;kmn ePsf] t/ hLp cfGbf]ng sf/L n] hnfpg ;kmn o;df /fhlj/fh k|x/L x:tIf]k x'bf $ hgf cfGbf]ng sf/L 3fOt] . ! hgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] lu/km\tf/ . ! k|x/L xjNbf/ 3fOt] .

jf/fdf ! hgf cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf] 6fpsf] k|x/Ln] km'6fP klg k'Tnf hnfpg ;kmn eP .

dfUbLdf @^ hgf cfGbf]ng sf/L nfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmLP/ k'Tnf hnfpg lbPg .

;nf{xL #% cfGbf]ngsf/L nfO{ cfwf 306f lx/f;tdf lnO{ l/xf . To:t} ef]hk'/ / x]6f}8f df ;d]t k|x/L x:tIf]k . To:t} ufO{3f6, sfe|], kfNkf, /f}tx6, t]x|y'd, wgs'6f, dxf]Q/L, l;Gw'nL, gf/fo0fu9, tfKn]h'Ë, g'jfsf]6, ljtf{df]8, slknj:t', wgu9L, :ofª\hf, / ;'g;/Ldf klg k'Tnf bxg .

;]gf tyf k|x/Lsf] x:tIf]k k|lt gkfnL sf+u|];sf ;'l;n sf]O/fnfsf] r]tfjgL .

@* ut]– k|x/Lsf] nf7L rfh{ jf6 /fhwfgLdf sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, k|jStf ch'{g g/l;+x s];L, Pdfn]sf :yfoL sld6L ;b:o cd[t s'df/ jf]x/f, k|lbk 1jfnL, /+ujxfb'/ zfxL ;lxt krf;f} cfGb]fngsf/L 3fOt] . bdgsf] k|To't/df cfGbf]ng sf/L 4f/f k|x/Lx¿ dfly O6f 9'Ëf k|xf/ g]=lj=;+3 sf cWoIf u'¿ l3ld/]sf] v'§f efrLPsf] .

lj/u~hdf !@ hgf 3fOt], hgsk'/df sf+u|]; sf s]lGb|o ;b:o 8f= /fdj/0f ofbj, k'j{ ;f+;b :d[ltgf/fo0f rf}w/L tyf cfgGb 9'Ëfgf ;lxt bh{gf} 3fOt] . wflbªdf k'j{ ;f+;b /fdgfy clwsf/L ;lxt b'O{ bh{g 3fOt] .

wgu9Ldf Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;bZo led /fjn ;lxt @% hgf cfGbf]ngsf/L 3fOt] kf]v/f, lj/f6gu/, /f}tx6, g]kfnu~h, 8f]6L, w/fg nufotsf :yfgdf ;d]t g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . t]x|y'ddf ;+rf/sdL{sf] Sofd/f k|x/L j'6 .

@*, @( ut]sf] k|x/L x:tIf]ksf lj¿4df /Tgkfs{df ;8s cj¿4sf] g]t[Tj df kf"r} bnsf lj;fn g]tfx¿sf] pkl:ylt ;lxt gf/f h'n'; / ¥ofnL / ;efsf] eJo ¿kdf ;DkGg .

bf]>f] r/0fsf] sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff

sf7df08f}, lj/f6gu/, hgsk'/, lj/u~h, j'6jn, uf]/vf, lbkfon, dx]sGb| gu/, dxf]t/L, hgsk'/, wflbª, /fhlj/fh, ;'v]{t, bdf}nL, slknj:t', lqz'nL ahf/, / jfUn'Ë sf;j} k}tL; lhNnfdf sfo{qmd ;kmntfsf ;fy ;DkGg . g'jfsf]6 / /fd]5fkdf eg] ;'/Iff sld{sf] x:tIf]kn] sfo{qmd c;kmn . ;'v]{t / lq;'nLdf nf7Lrfh{ x'bf @ hgf cfGbf]ng sf/L 3fOt] . pkTosfdf Ps df]6/ ;fOsn hnfP . #) / #! ut] ;/sf/L :jfldTjdf /x]sf uf8L ;~rfngdf /f]s k'0f{ tyf ;kmn .

cfGbf]ngsf] bf];|f] r/0f

h]7 %– ;Dk"0f{ uflj;÷ gu/kflnsfdf wgf{ lbg], ufp" kl/ifb\ / gu/ kl/ifb\sf] a}7s lj/f]w;efsf ¿kdf u/L k|ltudglj¿4 k|:tfj kfl/t ug]{,

&– lhlj;df wgf{ lbg], lhNnf kl/ifb\sf] a}7s a;L k|ltudglj¿4 k|:tfj kfl/t ug]{,

*– k|ltudgsf] lj¿4df gf/f nufp"b} &@ lhNnfdf laxfg !) ah]b]lv ! ah];Dd / /fhwfgLsf # lhNnfdf lafg !) ah]b]lv ! ah];Dd / /fhwfgLsf # lhNnfdf laxfg ( ah]b]lv !@ ah];Dd lhNnf k|zf;g 3]/fp u/L lj/f]w;ef ug]{,

!!– b]zJofkL ¿kdf /fhdfu{ / ;xfos dfu{df ck/fGx # ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd ¥ofnL, ;ef ug]{,

o;afx]s :yfgLo lhNnf Pj+ hgjuL{o ;+u7gn] yk sfo{qmd Nofpg ;Sg]5g\ .

cnUu} ls/ft /fHosf] tof/L

Onfdaf6 kms]{/ vu/fh l3ld/]

klZrdL Onfdsf] af"emf] uflj;df !) jif{cl3 ;'¿ ePsf] ls/ft wd{ ;+/If0f cleofg ca ls/ft /fHosf] cjwf/0ffsf] ;fydf cl3 a9]sf] 5 . wd{ ;+/If0fsf] gfddf ls/ftx¿n] oxf" cfkm\g} ;]gf tof/ u/]sf 5g\ / :yfgLo If]qdf cfkm\gf] cg'dltljgf hf]sf]xLnfO{ l5g{ k|ltaGw nufPsf 5g\ . ls/ft wd{u'¿ cfTdfgGb ln+Ub]nn] b}jLzlQm k|fKt u/]sf] 7fgL pgnfO{ ls/ft wdf{jnDaLx¿n] eujfg\s} Pp6f cjtf/ dfGb} cfPsf 5g\ .

ls/ftx¿n] af"emf] uflj;sf] j8f g+= ( l:yt nf¿Daf 8f"8fsf] Pp6f kf6f] ;DofP/ dlGb/ lgdf{0f :yn / u'¿sf] b/af/ lgdf{0f :yn agfPsf 5g\ . b/af/ / dlGb/sf] sl/a * ;o /f]kgL If]qkmnsf] jl/kl/ l/+u/f]8 agfpg] sfo{qmdsf] %) k|ltzt sfd k"/f u/]sf 5g\ . dlGb/ lgdf{0f ;ldltsf Pshgf k"j{ ;b:o xs{ ;'Aafn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ pQm l/+u/f]8sf] leQfkl§ cUnf] kvf{n nufpg] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . of] kvf{n dlGb/ ;+/If0f / u'¿sf] b/af/sf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu agfpg nfluPsf] xf] . s'g} wfld{s k|zf;gsf] nflu xf]Og– ;'Aafn] eg] . leQftkm{ kvf{n agfpg] /], To;}n] of] kfvf]df 3/ agfpg" eGg] pbL{ 5– tfKn]h'ª xfªkfª uflj;af6 cfPsf /fd ;'Aafn] eg] . pgn] ;f] !% lkm6 If]qkmn kfvf] hldg cfkm"n] ¿= !% xhf/df lsg]sf] hfgsf/L lb+b} eg], …oxf" 3/ agfpg]n] kvf{n nfpg] / af6f]sf] efu ;Dofpg'kg]{ lgod 5 .Ú

ls/ftx¿n] oxf" sl/a # ;osf] ;+Vofdf cfkm\gf ;]gf tof/ u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿;"u e¿jf aGb's, efnf, v's'/Lh:tf xltof/ ePsf] hfgsf/L dem'jf–( sf k[YjL ;'Aafn] lbPsf 5g\ . sl/a #) hgf ;]gfx¿n] ls/ft u'¿ cfTdfgGb ln+Ub]nsf] lgjf;:yfgdf ;'/Iffdf /ftlbg g} vl6g] ub{5g\, $) sf] ;+Vof dlGb/ ;'/Iffdf vl6Psf 5g\ . o;}u/L dlGb/ If]q l5g]{ x/]s gfsf–gfsfdf $–$ hgf r]lsªdf a;]sf kfOG5g\ . af"sL rflx+ :yfgLo efn'6f/ ahf/, /lj bds df]6/af6f]df 58\s] u:tL ub}{ lx+8]sf] kfOG5 . o;/L lx+8\g] u:tL;"u l;¿kft] v's'/L / x/]ssf] xftdf 8f7f kfOG5 . gfsf gfsfdf ;f]wk'5 u/L emf]nf hf"r u/]kl5 dfq o; If]qdf k|j]z ug{ kfOg] Joj:yf 5 . ;f]wk'5df gfd, y/, 7]ufgf / sfd :ki6 atfpg'kg]{ lgod /x]sf] 5 .

d+uf]n ;d'bfosf dflg;x¿sf] dfq a;f]jf; ePsf] o;If]qsf x/]s 3/sf Pshgfn] ;]jfdf etL{ x'g'kg]{ afWofTds Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . o'jfx¿ gePs} sf/0f dlxnfx¿n] xnf] hf]Tg] u/]sf 5g\ . ls/ftx¿n] oxf" ls/ft k|fylds ljBfno ;d]t vf]n]sf 5g\ . sIff # ;Dd /x]sf] o; ljBfnodf ls/ft j]b k9fOG5 . oxf"af6 jflif{s !) hgf ljBfyL{n] of] sf]if{ k"/f ug]{ ub{5g\ . @)%! ;fnb]lv )%* ;fn;Dd !)) hgf km]bfxfª -k'/]t_ pTkfbg eO;s]sf 5g\ . o:t} :yfgLo ;/:jtL k|:tfljt dfljdf ;d]t sIff # ;Dd ls/ft efiff k9fOG5 . ls/ft efiff k9fpg] 5'§} lzIfs /x]sf] hfgsf/L ;f]xL dfljsf Ps lzIfs uf]ljGb sfsL{n] lbPsf 5g\ . ls/ft wd{ tyf ;flxTo ;+3 agfP/ wd{sf] af/]df k|rf/k|;f/ ug]{ egL ls/ft wd{ ;Dks{ sfof{no emfkfsf] bdsdf vf]lnPsf] 5 .

@)%$.%% ;fnaf6 o;If]qdf a9]sf] /fO{ lnDa"x¿sf] cfudg )%( ;fnsf] k';af6 x\jfQ a9]/ uof] . dfcf]jfbL ultljlw a9\gfn] o;af6 kLl8t JolQmx¿ ;d]t oxf" hDdf ePsf 5g\ . u'¿sf z/0fdf uO{ ;'/lIft x'g] eGg] cfwf/df dflg;x¿sf] a9L cf]O/f] nfu]sf] egfO ;/:jtL dfljsf lzIfs uf]ljGb sfsL{sf] /x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLaf6 kLl8t dfq sl/a # ;o 3/kl/jf/ oxf" a;fO" cfO;s]sf 5g\ . !^% j6f kl/jf/ tfKn]h'ªaf6 dfq cfPsf 5g\ . o;afx]s kf"ry/, emfkf, wgs'6f, t]x|y'd / ;'g;/Laf6 u/L sl/a @ ;o c¿ 3/kl/jf/ oxf" cfO;s]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ Onfd, kf"ry/ / tfKn]h'ªsf x/]s uflj;sf ls/ft wdf{jnDaLx¿n] agfPsf 6x/fdf al;/x]sf 5g\ . gc6]sf kl/jf/x¿ eg] cfkm\g} em'k|f] agfP/ a;]sf] kfOG5 .

dfcf]jfbL kLl8t / wd{sf] gfddf cfPsf oL kl/jf/x¿nfO{ clxn] vfBfGgsf] 7"nf] ;d:of k/]sf] 5 . o'4lj/fd eP klg k'/fgf] 7fp" hfg g;s]sfn] cfkm"x¿nfO{ 7"nf] vfBfGg ;d:of k/]sf] hfgsf/L tfKn]h'ªaf6 cfPsL ;ljgf of]ªxfªn] lbPsL l5g\ . vfBfGgsf] cltl/Qm vfg]kfgL, ;fu;AhL / cf}iflw pkrf/sf] ;d]t 7"nf] cefj kfOG5 . cf}iflw pkrf/ gePsfn] x}hf km}ng] k|jn ;Defjgf ePsf] kfOG5 .

ls/ftx¿n] cfkm\gf] /fHo :yfkgfy{ :yfgLo d]jf vf]nfaf6 ljB't\ lgsfNg] / efn'6f/df ePsf] :s'n / j:tL p7fO{ xjfO{ d}bfg agfpg] of]hgf agfPsf 5g\ / ;f]xL adf]lhdsf] uf]Ko ;s'{n/ u/]sf 5g\ . gfd gn]Vg] ;t{df ;/:jtL dflj efn'6f/sf Ps lzIfsn] eg] .

ls/ftx¿n] cfkm"x¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbLafx]s ;a} /fhgLlts zlQmx¿sf] ;dy{g /x]sf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . wd{u'¿ cfTdfgGbnfO{ e]6 ug]{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf b'O{k6s, Pdfn]sf g]tf ;'jf; g]Djfª # k6s / xfn}dfq /fhfsf k|ltlglw dGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'g ;d]t k'u]sf lyP .

dfcf]jfbLsf s§/ lj/f]wL oL ;d"xnfO{ k|zf;gsf] ;d]t ;xof]u /x]sf] kfOG5 . ut;fn ebf} dlxgfdf dfq Ps dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{nfO{ kqmfp u/]/ k|zf;gdf lhDdf lbPkl5 k|zf;gn] ;d]t o;df s'g} lgu/fgL u/]sf] 5}g . ;/:jtL dfljsf lzIfs uf]ljGb sfsL{ eG5g\ .

lhNnf–lhNnfsf :s'nsf] cnUu} z'Ns ;+/rgf

k|sfz l3ld/]

;/sf/åf/f u7g ul/Psf] ;+:yfks ljBfno z'Ns lgwf{/0f ;'emfj ;ldltn] ef}uf]lns cfwf/df k|To]s lhNnf cg';f/sf] leGbfleGb} z'Ns lgwf{/0f ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

cg]/f:jljo' qmflGtsf/Ln] lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfnox¿df z'Ns Ps¿ktf sfod x'g'kg]{ dfu /fVb} ut j}zfv @% ut]b]lv n]vf zfvf / kmL sfpG6/df clglZrsfnLg tfnfaGbL ;'¿ u/]kl5 ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ lzIff tyf v]ns'b dGqfnon] ;+:yfut ljBfno z'Ns lgwf{/0f Pj+ Joj:yfkg ;'wf/ ;'emfj ;ldlt k"j{ lzIff;lrj ho/fd lu/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf !! ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g h]7 ! ut] h7g ul/Psf] lyof] .

KofA;gsf cWoIf tyf ;'emfj ;ldltsf ;b:o pd]z >]i7n] atfpg'eP cg';f/ lhNnf–lhNnfdf lhNnf lzIff ;'emfj ;ldlt u7g u/L To;sf] ;'emfj / ;Nnfx lhNnfel/ nfu" x'g] u/L Pp6f lglZrt z'Ns lgwf{/0f u/L ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj k]; ul/g]5 .

;/sf/åf/f u7g ul/Psf] pQm ;ldltdf cfGbf]ngsf/L ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] k|ltlglwTj u/fOPsf] 5}g . clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf ;lrj lxdfn zdf{sf cg';f/ o:tf w]/} ;ldltn] lbPsf ;'emfjnfO{ ;/sf/n] a]jf:tf ub}{ ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ cNdNofpg vf]h]sf] 5 . To:tf ;ldltn] ljBfyL{x¿sf] xslxtdf z'Ns lgwf{/0f ug{ g;Sg] ePsfn] qmflGtsf/Lsf] cfGbf]ng hf/L g} 5 .

lzIff lgodfjnL @)%( n] dfl;s cWoog, k':tsfno, cfjf;, ef]hg, dd{t ;'wf/, sDKo'6/ lzIff, v]ns'b, k/LIff, :yfgfGt/0f, k|df0fkq, k|of]uzfnf, ul/a ljBfyL{ ;xfotf, egf{, ljz]if k|lzIf0f / cWoog z'Ns lng kfpg] t/ pQm z'Nsx¿ lzIff dGqfnosf] :jLs[lt lnO{ dfq lng kfpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . lzIff dGqfnon] o; ljifodf xfn;Dd cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg gu/L ljBfnox¿nfO{ 5f8f 5f]l8lbPsf] 5 .

lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfnox¿n] jflif{s z'Ns, dfl;s z'Ns, ejg tyf kmlg{r/ dd{t nufot ljleGg zLif{s /fvL ljBfyL{x¿;"u z'Ns ln+b} cfPsf] 5 . pQm ;ldltn] dfl;s z'Ns, jflif{s z'Ns, k/LIff z'Ns eg]sf] s] xf] eGg]af/]df :ki6 JofVof u/L ;'emfj k]; ul/g] >]i7n] atfpg'eof] .

b]zdf hgcfGbf]ng ;'¿ ePsfn] ;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] cufl8 ;f/]sf] dfux¿nfO{ cem a9L ;zQm kf/L cfGbf]ng ul/g] bfaL cg]/f:jljo'sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| /fO{sf] 5 .

d'g8«K;nfO{ k|ltJolQm tLg nfv p7fpg] :jLs[lt

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . blIf0f sf]l/of ;/sf/n] g]kfnk|lt ;bf;otf b]vfp"b} cf}Bf]lus k|lzIffyL{sf] ¿kdf g]kfnL o'jfx¿nfO{ sf]l/ofdf /f]huf/L lbg ldnfOlbPsf] sf]6fnfO{ lhDd]jf/ dGqL / s]xL pRrkb:y sd{rf/Ln] s/f]8klt aGg] ef"8f] agfPsf 5g\ . blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] ;fgf tyf demf}nf pBf]u Joj;foL dxf;+3n] lbg] 6«]gL le;fdf g]kfnLx¿nfO{ sf]l/of k7fpg 5gf}6 ePsf] d'g8«K; cf]e/l;hnfO{ dGqfnon] k|ltJolQm ¿= tLg nfv ;]jfz'Ns p7fpg kfpg] :jLs[lt lbPsf] 5 . dGqfnosf] pRr;"qn] hgfP cg';f/ ut laxLaf/a;]sf] j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 of] :jLs[lt lbOPsf] xf] . ;f] ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf dGqL :jo+ x'g] Joj:yf 5 . d'g8«K;nfO{ 5 dlxgfsf] lgwf{l/t sfdsf] kfl/>ldsjfkt hDdf x'g cfpg] /sd Psd'i6 ;]jfz'Ns lng tTsfnLg bf}8fxf 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs e/t h+udsf] pkl:yltdf :jLs[lt lbPkl5 clVtof/df ph'/L k¥of] / clVtof/n] dGqfnosf] ;lrj;lxt pRrkb:y sd{rf/LnfO{ ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltn] ug'{kg]{ gLlt cglws[t ¿kdf s;/L ul/of] eGg] k|Zg /fv]kl5 xtf/ xtf/ ;ldltsf] a}7s af]nfP/ ;f] :jLs[lt lbOPsf] lyof] . dGqfno ;"qn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ ## xhf/ $ ;o !( k}of" dfl;s tna lgwf{l/t ul/Psf]df 6 dlxgfsf] ;]jfz'Nsjfkt # nfv p7fpg] :jLs[lt lbOg' cfkm}+df ga'lemg] kx]+n' ag]sf] 5 . t/ ;"qx¿n] hgfP cg';f/ k|ltlbg * 3G6f sfdsf] cfwf/df ;f9] t]QL; xhf/ tf]lsP klg k|ltlbg !@ 3G6f sfd kfOg] ts{ lbP/ dfl;s tna %) xhf/ dflgof] / # nfv p7fpg] :jLs[lt lbOof] .

clxn]sf] ;]jfz'Ns b/ ljutdf n'lDagL cf]e/l;hn] lnPsf] eGbf w]/} dx+uf] ePsf] 5 . n'lDagLn] ! nfv w/f}6L *) xhf/ ;]jfz'Ns lnP/ o:t} k|lzIffyL{ sfdbf/ k7fp"b} cfPsf] lyof] . clxn];Dd n'lDagLn] #^ ;o hlt g]kfnL sfdbf/ sf]l/of k7fO;s]sf] 5 .

;g\ @))# sf] nflu g]kfnnfO{ blIf0f sf]l/of ;/sf/n] $ xhf/ @ ;o 6«]gL k|lzIffyL{ sfdbf/ k7fpg] :jLs[lt lbPsf] 5 / k|yd r/0fdf k|fKt * ;o hgfsf] sf]6f cfk"lt{sf] lhDdf d'g8«K; cf]e/l;hn] kfPsf] lyof] . sfdbf/ k7fpg d'g8«K;n] cGtjf{tf{ ;d]t lnO;s]sf] 5 . ut j}zfv !* b]lv @# ut];Dd lnOPsf] cGtjf{tf{df g]kfn clw/fHosf em08} #% xhf/ a]/f]huf/ o'jfo'jtLx¿n] cGtjf{tf{ lbPsf lyP . j}b]lzs /f]huf/ lgodfjnL @)%^ sf] bkmf ( sf] -7_ n] sfdbf/n] ;]jfz'Ns jfkt Ohfhtk|fKt d]gkfj/ sDkgLnfO{ a'emfpg'kg]{ /sd ;fj{hlgs lj1fkgd} :ki6 v'nfpg'kg]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . t/ d'g8«K;n] sf]l/of k7fpgsf nflu u/]sf] lj1fkgdf ;]jf b:t'/ ;DaGwL dxn g} /flvPg . o;/L Ph]G;L 5gf]6b]lv d'g8«K;nfO{ sfvL RofKb} cfPsf] dGqfnon] ;]jfz'Nsdf klg ljkGg g]kfnLnfO{ hfg} g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'¥ofPsf] 5 .

dGqfnon] 7"nf] /sd c;'Ng lbPjfkt dGqL, ;lrj nufotnfO{ k|ltJolQm 7"nf] /sd lbg] cfGtl/s ;xdlt ePsf] bfaL ;dfrf/;|f]tn] u/]sf] 5 . ;]jf b:t'/ Ps nfveGbf a9L gx'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 6«]gL le;f b:t'/ tLg u'0ffebf a9L agfpg] cg'dlt lb+bf dGqL sdn rf}nfufO{+n] k|ltJolQmslt sld;g kfp"5g\ eGg] s'/f clxn] rf;f] / /x:osf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . o;cl3 dGqfnosf cflwsfl/s sd{rf/Ln] 6«]gL sfdbf/n] kfpg] ^ dlxgfsf] tna eGbf a9L b:t'/ lng gldNg] atfp"b} cfPsf lyP .

cg'lrt nfe

sf]l/ofO dxf;+3n] ;g\ !(($ b]lv g]kfnnfO{ 6«]gL sfdbf/ le;f pknAw u/fp"b} cfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 o:tf sfdbf/x¿ k7fpg] sfo{ n'lDagL cf]e/l;h sG;g{n] ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . g]kfnk|lt ljb]zLn] b]vfPsf] ;bf;otfnfO{ g]kfnn] ;xL ¿kdf pkof]u ug{ g;s]sf] dfq xf]Og, ljb]zLx¿n] nufp"b} cfPsf] e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]knfO{ o; 36gfn] yk k|i6\ofpg] sfd ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . d'g8«K; cf]e/l;hnfO{ dGqfnon] sfdbf/ 5gf]6 u/L k7fpg] cflwsfl/s Ph]G6sf ¿kdf tf]s]sf] xf] . t/ d'g8«K;n] o;nfO{ cg'lrt ¿kdf sdfpg] Jofkf/df kl/0ft u/]sf] 5 . d'g8«K;sf] n'6ff k|j[lQsf sf/0f g]kfnn] kfp"b} cfPsf] 6«]gL le;fsf] sf]6f g} u'Dg] cfz+sf a9]sf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf g} b]vfk/]sf] clgoldttfnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] cfpg] lbgdf sf]l/ofsf] sf]6fn] lg/Gt/tf kfp"nf eGg sl7g 5 .

clgoldt 5gf}6

;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt u/]/ kf"r lbg;Dd lbgel/h;f] nfOgdf a;]/ cGtjf{tf{ lbg] #% xhf/ pDd]bjf/x¿df tLg nfv ltg]{ x}l;ot w]/} sdsf] dfq 5 eg] csf{lt/ clxn] d'g8«K;sf Ph]G6x¿ sf]l/of k7fOlbg] k|nf]egdf ;xl/of o'jfx¿;"u rf/ nfv÷kf"r nfv;Dd p7fp"b} lx+8]sf 5g\ . d'g8«K;n] cfkm\gf Ph]G6x¿sf af/]df hlt;'s} ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/L u/L v08g u/]sf] b]vfP klg leqL ¿kdf ltg} Ph]G6x¿af6 ;+slnt gfdfjnL cg';f/ g} cGtjf{tf{sf] l/hN6 lgsfNg] tof/L eO/x]sf] ;Da4 ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 .

s;n] x]g]{ <

d'n'ssf] zf;g;Qf b/af/sf] xftdf /x]sf] a]nf d'g8«K;sf ;~rfns >L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; ;/sf/sf ;f9'bfO ePsfn] klg d'g8«K;sf] dgk/L rln/x]sf] s'/f j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;fodf ;Da4 JolQmx¿sf] 5 . ToxL k|efjdf dGqL rf}nfufO{+n] d'g8«K;;"u cfly{s ;Demf}tf u/]sf] dGqfno ;Da4 ;|f]tsf] egfO 5 .

bnx¿nfO{ afx]s u/] csf]{ åGå cfp"5– ;efd'v
cfrf/;+lxtf nfu" geP o'4 ;'¿ x'G5– b]j u'¿ª

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

a'6jn . ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6n] hgtfsf] ax'dt ljZjf;df /x]sf bnx¿nfO{ cnUofP / >L % åf/f ul7t rGb ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbaLr sy+sbflrt zflGtjftf{ ;kmn eP klg d'n'sdf cem rsf]{ åGå e8\lsg]tkm{ ;hu /xg'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg'ePsf] 5 .

;efd'v /fgfef6n] eGg'ePsf] 5– …bnx¿sf sdhf]/L g} /x]5g\ eg] hgtfn] cfkm\gf] dtaf6} ;vfk kfg]{5g\, t/ st} aGb'sn] ;vfk kfg{ vf]lhof] eg] To;n] d'n'sdf k|no Nofpg ;Sg]5 .Ú zlgaf/ a'6jndf cfof]lht ;~rf/df dlxnf ;xeflutf / dlxnf ljifos sfo{zfnf uf]i7Lsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ ;efd'v /fgfef6n] dfcf]jfbLsf Ph]08fx¿ k|i6 kfg{ cfu|x ;d]t ug'{eof] . jt{dfg ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ubf{ dfcf]jfbLsf dfux¿ ;dflji6 x'g ;S5g\– pxf"n] eGg'eof]– Pp6f hftleq %) j6f pkhflt x'g] g]kfnL ;dfhdf hfthflt, efiffefifL, dlxnf, k'¿if, g]tf, /fhgLlts bn, ;+3;+:yf, wd{, j0f{sf] k|ltlglwTjdf x'g] elgPsf] uf]nd]r …kk'nfl/6LÚ sf nflu sfdofj xf]nf t/ s'g} 7f]; lg0f{osf nflu Tof] …clg0f{osf]Ú d]nf x'G5 .

d'n'ssf 7"nf bnx¿sf] cu'jfOdf dfcf]jfbL ;lDdlnt clwsf/;DkGg ;/sf/sf] u7gkZrft\ ;DkGg x'g] ;+;bLo r'gfjaf6 aGg] ;/sf/n] dfq} ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] clwsf/ k|fKt ug{;Sg] / ToxL dfq ;d:ofsf] lgsf; xf]– pxf"sf] ljrf/ lyof] . k~rfotL z}nLsf] d'bf{zflGtn] d'n'ssf] pGglt x'"b}g eGb} pxf"n] cGoyf d'n'sdf s;}n] slxNo} glhTg] o'4 hf/L /xg], h;n] s;}nfO{ s]xL lxt ug]{5}g eGg'eof] . sfo{qmddf PkmOP;sf k|]; ;Nnfxsf/ kL v/]n, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf sf]iffWoIf lzj ufp"n], lgd{nf zdf{, xl/ nD;fn nufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

zlgaf/ g} a'6jndf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf af]Nb} dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nL ;b:o b]j u'¿ªn] cfrf/;+lxtf k"0f{¿kdf nfu" gePdf afWo eP/ o'4 ;'¿ ug]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf"n] hgtfn] agfPsf] ;ljwfg gePsf sf/0f 3'ldlkm/L /fhfn] k|of]u ug]{ 7fp"df @)$& sf] ;+ljwfg k'u]sfn] hgtfsf nflu hgtfn] g} ;+ljwfg agfpg kfpg'kg]{ dfu ug'{eof] . pxf"n] ;+ljwfg;efeGbf tn em/]/ dfcf]jfbLn] nrstf gb]vfpg] k|i6 kfg'{eof] . cfkm"x¿n] g]kfnnfO{O/fs aGg glbg o'4lj/fd u/]sf] atfp"b} cd]l/sL gLltsf] s8f cfnf]rgf ub}{ pxf"n] jt{dfg ;+s6 lg/+s'ztfsf] pkh xf] eGg'eof] .

b/af/ k|hftGqsf] 7"nf] zq' ;fljt

anb]j zdf{ dhu}"of

c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL sbdnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] k|ltudgsf] ¿kdf lnO{ /fhfnfO{ To; sbd ;Rofpg /fhfnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] xf] . sltkon] lsg !* ut]sf] nuQ} lj/f]w gu/]sf] eg]/ cf/f]k nufO/fv]sf 5g\ . t/ xfdLn] /fhfnfO{ s]xL ;dosf nflu …z+sfsf] nfeÚ lbO{ ;'w|g] df}sf lbOPsf] xf] . t/ xfdLnfO{ /fhf k|ltudgtkm{ hfg rflx/fv]sf 5g\ / cfkm"nfO{ clwsf/;DkGg u/fpg rflx/fv]sf 5g\, @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ng / o;sf] kl/0ffd:j¿k lgdf{0f ePsf] @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgn] h'g clwsf/x¿ s6f}tL u/]sf] lyof], tL clwsf/x¿ k'gM /fhfn] lng] lx;fan] k"j{ lgof]lht sbdsf] ¿kdf lgisif{ lgsfnL @! ut]sf] 3f]if0ff;efaf6 cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff u/L j}zfv @% ut]af6 cfGbf]ng ;'¿ ul/Psf] 5 .

of] bf}/fgdf klg slxn] /fi6«jfbsf] gfddf cfGbf]ng bafpg] cleJolQm cfP t slxn] e|i6frf/sf gfddf cfGbf]ng bafpg] if8\oGq x'g;Sg] cfef; xfdLn] kfPs} xf}+ . zflGtsf] gfddf klg o; cfGbf]ngdfly k|xf/ x'G5 eGg] klg xfdLn] a'em]s} lyof}+ . #) jif{;Dd /fi6«jfbsf] gfddf tfgfzfxL Joj:yf nflbof], jLkL sf]O/fnfh:tf g]tfnfO{ c/fli6«o tTj eg]/ kmf";Lsf d'2fx¿rnfpg] sfd klg ePs} lyP . t/ cfh jLkL sf]O/fnfsf] /fi6«jfbnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg;Sg] sf]xL klg 5}g . /fhfsf] klg 5}g . Tof] /fi6«jfb g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ k|xf/ ug{ dfq p5flnPsf] lyof] .

zflGtnfO{ xfdLn] klg k|fyldstf lbPs} 5f}+ . o;df ljdlt x'g ;Sb}g . t/ zflGt / k|hftGq Ps cfk;sf] ljsNksf] ¿kdf x'g'x'"b}g eGg] xf] . :6flngsf] hdfgfdf k|hftGq / /f]6LaLr ljsNksf] ¿kdf k|:t't ul/GYof] t/ ca zflGt lnG5f} ls k|hftGq eg]/ / /f]hfpg kfO"b}g . zflGt xfd|f] k|fyldstf xf] t/ Tof] k|hftGq;lxtsf] zflGt xf] . xfdLn] k|hftGqljxLg #) jif]{ k~rfotdf zflGt klg ef]u]s} xf}+ .

xfdLn] oL # j6f k|xf/ cfGbf]ngdfly x'G5 eg]/ ;f]r]sf g} xf}+ . xfdLx¿n] s'g} klg axfgfdf k|ltudgsf] ;fy lb+b}gf}+ rfx] Tof] /fi6«jfbsf] gfddf xf];\, rfx] zflGtsf] gfddf xf];\ of e|i6frf/s} gfddf lsg gxf];\ k|hftGq x/0f ug{ kfO"b}g eg]/ xfdLn] k|lta4tf hgfPsf xf}+ .

e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fnfO{ sfg'gL k|lqmofdf g} lqmoflGjt ug'{k5{ eGg] xfd|f] dfGotf xf] . ;f/f ;+oGq / ;+:yfx¿nfO{ alnof] agfpg] sfd g]kfnL sf+u|];n] g} u/]sf] xf] . clxn] cfP/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt :jo+nfO{ cem s]xL g]tfx¿nfO{ h'g sf/afxLsf] nflu sbd rflnPsf] 5, To;nfO{ x]bf{ cfGbf]ngsf] bf];|f] r/0f ;'¿ ePs} a]nfdf ;'¿ ul/Paf6 /fhgLlts k|ltzf]w Pj+ cfGbf]ngnfO{ lzlyn kfg{ of cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;dfKt kfg{ ;lsG5 eGg] unt ;f]rsf] pkh dfq} xf] .

g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] j}zfv @! ut]sf] ;efdf g} eGg'eof] ls s'g} e|i6frf/LnfO{ rflx+ bz{ge]6, s'g} e|i6frf/nfO{ rflx+ k"hL{ ydfpg] < eg]/ 7Ls} eGg'ePsf] lyof] . % j6f k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿n] lul/hfafa'nfO{ cfGbf]ngsf] sdf08/ agfpg] lg0f{o u/]af6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ g]t[TjljxLg agfpg] if8\oGq:j¿k clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] k"hL{ sf6]sf] xf] . o;n] cfGbf]ngnfO{ l5GgleGg kfg]{ if8\oGq u/]sf] k|i6 b]vfp"5 . ;DklQ hf"ra'em cfof]un] cfkm\gf] 5fgljgsf] qmddf lul/hfafa'nfO{ lsg af]nfPg < pxf"n] cfkm\gf] ;DklQsf] af/]df k|i6 kfg{sf nflu lsg cj;/ lbOPg < hals sl/a % ;o hgf g]tfx¿nfO{ ;Dklsf af/]df ;f]wk'5 ul/Psf] lyof] . Tof] a]nfdf lsg af]nfOPg eg] Tolta]nf;Dd lul/hfafa'nfO{ To;n] d'2fdf tfGg] dg;fo b]lv+b}g . clxn] ;8s tfTg yfn]kl5 lul/hfafa'nfO{ x\o'ldlnP6 ug]{ dfq} xf]Og ls hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ k|efljt ug]{ b]lvG5 .

clxn] sl/a $) hgfsf] gfddf o:tf] k"hL{ sfl6Psf] 5 . kl5 cGo JolQmx¿nfO{ klg tfGg] ;Defjgf 5 . To;sf/0f ;DklQ 5fgljg cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs x'g'k5{ . hgtfnfO{ u'd/fxdf kf/]/ !–! u/]/ d'2f rnfpg ;/sf/n] kfp"b}g . s;–s;nfO{ d'2f nufOPsf] 5, pgLx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ d'2f nufp"b}5 ls 5}g eg]/ yfxf kfpg'k5{ . x/]s kmf/fd eg]{n] yfxf kfpg'kg]{ s'/f xf] ls p;sf] ;DklQ s] 5 < hgtfn] klg s;sf] ;DklQ slt /x]5 yfxf kfpg'k¥of] . of] ;fj{hlgs x'g'k5{ . gq cfGbf]ngnfO{ lzlyn kfg{sf nflu s]xLnfO{ sf/afxL ul/lbof], cGonfO{ cfGbf]ngdf uPb]lv d'2f xflnlbG5' eg]/ wDSofpg] l:ylt b]lvPsf] 5 . p;nfO{ yfxf 5}g ls p;nfO{ d'2f nfUb}5 ls 5}g eg]/ . clxn] aflx/ cfPh:tf] ljj/0f a'emfpg] s;}nfO{ klg plrt 7fg]sf] v08df s'g} klg a]nf d'2f rnfpg ;S5 eGg] Joj:yf cToGt vt/gfs 5 . csf]{, :jo+ clVtof/ cfof]usf k|d'v klg …wDsLÚ df 5g\ eGg] b]lvPsf] 5 . ef]nf rfln;]sf] cWoIftfdf ul7t dxfsfnL l;+rfO;DaGwL 5fgljgsf] k|ltj]bg dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lgoGq0fdf 5 / To;nfO{ cufl8 a9fP/ k|d'v cfo'QmnfO{ ANofsd]lnª ul/+b}5 eGg] klg b]lvG5 . Tof] wDsL 5 ls 5}g < Tof] k|ltj]bgsf] xfnt s] 5 < Tof] klg :ki6 x'g'k5{ .

o; 36gfn] cfGbf]ngdf s'g} k|efj kfb}{g . lul/hfafa'df sdLsdhf]/L xf]nfg\ t/ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] e|i6frf/ u/]/ ;DklQ y'kf/]sf 5g\ eg]/ eGb}gg\ . u/] klg o;sf k|lqmof 5g\ . To;}n] of] lgtfGt /fhgLlts b'/fu|x b]lvG5 . lxhf] /fhkl/jf/sf] ;DklQ kf/bzL{ x'g'k5{ eg]/ Pshgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] eGbf /fh;+:yfnfO{ 5'g x'"b}g eg]/ g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo cg'zf;g ;ldltsf] ;b:osf] x}l;otn] ;r]tkqdf b:tvt ug]{ Pshgf d klg xf] . t/ clxn] dnfO{ UnfgL eO/x]sf] 5 / nfUg yfn]sf] 5, pxf"n] 7Ls eGg'ePsf] lyof] . o;/L em"6f d'2f nufP/ oqf] jif{;Dd dfg]sf] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ pNn]v ub}{ x'g'x'G5 eg] >L % dxf/fhflw/fh / g]kfnL hgtfn] of] yfxf kfpg'k5{ ls lxhf] clw/fhs'df/ 5"bfsf] ;DklQ ;fj{hlgs x'g'k5{ eg]/ eGbf pxf"nfO{ ;r]tkq lbOPsf] lyof] . cfh c¿n] klg Tof] dfu ug]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . To;f] x'gfn] e|i6frf/sf] xltof/n] cfGbf]ng bafpg] k|Zg u¥of] eg] g]kfnL hgtfn] c¿ k|Zg pAhfpg]5g\ .

clxn] k|ltzf]w ;f"Wg] lsl;dsf] k|ltlqmof:j¿k cfGbf]ngn] cfkm\gf] af6f] la/fpg] 5}g . % j6f bnx¿sf] 3f]lift gLlt / l;4fGt, dfux¿ / cfrf/;+lxtf cg';f/ g} cfGbf]ng cufl8 a9\g]5 . cfGbf]ngsf sdf08/nfO{ e|i6frf/df cfIf]k nufp"b}df kf"rj6f kf6L{sf] Pstf vNalng] 5}g . h;/L aflx/ xNnf cfO/fv]sf] 5, To;n] ef]ln s;}nfO{ 5f]8\g]jfnf 5}g . Pdfn] / sf+u|];aLr kmf6f] Nofpg /fhfaf6 7"nf] k|of; ePsf] xf] . b'O{ bnsf] Ph]08fdf n8fpg vf]lhPsf] yfxf kfPkl5 bnx¿n] cfk;df ;xdlt sfod u/]sf 5g\ . clxn] klg cfGbf]ngsf lj/f]wLx¿n] % bnsfaLr s;/L ljefhg Nofpg] eg]/ rflx/fv]sf 5g\ . b/af/n] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf of ;j{bnLo ;/sf/df em'Sofpg vf]lhPsf] egL ;a}n] a'em]sf 5g\ . clxn] s;}n] of] cleof]u lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf jf g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ dfq} xf] eg]/ xfdL c5'tf] 5f}+ eGg] xf] eg] Tof] km]l/ g]kfnL /fhgLltdf cfPsf] k|ltudgsf] k|j[lQnfO{ a'em\g g;s]sf] …km'6fpm / /fh u/Ú eg]/ NofPsf] gLltnfO{ a'em\g g;s]sf] 7x5{ . clxn] ;a}n] a'em]sf 5g\ ls h;nfO{ rfxG5 To;nfO{ Ps Ps u/]/ l;Wofpg ;S5 . Pp6f ;'Sg yfn]sf] kf]v/Ldf df5fx¿ 56k6fO/fv]sf x'G5g\ . as'Nnf] cfP/ ltdLx¿nfO{ csf]{ /fd|f] kf]v/Ldf n}hfG5' eg]/ l6b} n}hfg ;S5 . clxn] klg of] syfh:t} Ps Pshgf l6k]/ nfg] v]n eO/fv]sf] 5 .

t/ clxn]sf] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngn] b/af/nfO{ tx nufpg]5 . of] cfGbf]ng hgtfsf] cfGbf]ng xf] . of] ;':t ;':t cl3 a9\b5 . of] hgtfsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ s;}n] /f]Sg ;Sb}g . )#& ;fndf jLkL sf]O/fnfn] g]kfndf d]nldnfksf] a]nfdf ax'bnLo k~rfotL Joj:yf lbPkl5 ;dflxt x'G5f}+ eGg] dfu ul/Psf] lyof] . jLkL sf]O/fnf hLljt /x"bf;Dd of] k|fKt ePg t/ cfGbf]ng ubf{ ;a} s'/f lbg'k¥of] . )$^ ;fn df3 ^ ut] u0f]zdfgsf] 3/df a;]sf] e]nfn] k'/fgf] efu elgPsf] eP klg cfGbf]ngsf] lg0f{o ug]{ lyPg . t/ kl5 ;a} s'f/ lbg'k¥of] . t/ of] cfGbf]ngn] cfkm\gf] af6f] la/fpg] 5}g . oBlk cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff / cfhsf] kl/l:ylt km/s 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;fklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] rf/j6f /fhfsf] cg'ej atfp"b} cem} cfkm\gf] sf"w gyfs]sf] atfp"b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . t/, /fhf cfkm}+ emg{ rfxG5g\ eg] eGg ;lSbg eGg'ePsf] 5 . o;af6 klg cfGbf]ngsf] nIo / cg'zf;g sfod x'g] s'/fdf z+sf dfGg'kb}{g . t/ ))& ;fnsf] h:tf] /fhfnfO{ af]s]/ /fVg] l:ylt rflx+ cfpg] 5}g . oBlk k|hftGqsf lj¿4sf] 7"nf] zq' b/af/ ;fljt ePsf] 5 . t/ o:tf] eGb}df bnx¿n] c/fhstfsf] af6f] lng]5}gg\ . zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngn] x/]sk6s hgtfsf] clwsf/ yk]sf] 5 . o;k6ssf] cfGbf]ngn] )$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngeGbf yk pknlAw NofP/} 5f8\g]5 .

r'gfj u/]/ e|i6frf/df cf/f]k nfu]sfnfO{ r'gfj n8\g glbg] l8hfOgsf] ¿kdf o;nfO{ lng] ul/Psf] klg 5 . o:tf] eof] eg] To;kl5sf] l:ylt s:tf] x'G5, s'g zlQmsf] k|efj s:tf] /x"nf, Tof] /fhfn] g} a'em\nfg\ xfdL ;+;b\jfbLn] a'em]sf 5}gf}+ .

;DklQ 5fgljg cfof]usf] sf/afxL q'l6k"0f{ b]lvG5 . lsgls Tof] ;"rLdf kmf/fd a'emfpg] d[t JolQm Pj+ Odfgbf/ JolQmx¿sf] klg gfd k/]sf] 5 . To;n] :jo+ o;nfO{ ck"0f{ Pj+ u}/lhDd]jf/ agfPsf] 5 . o:tf] ck"0f{ Pj+ u}/lhDd]jf/k"0f{ k|ltj]bgn] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] sf/afxLsf] k|lqmof klg slt plrt 5, cfkm}+df k|Zg ug{nfos 5 . ljj/0f a'emfpg] JolQmnfO{ klg sfnf];"rLdf /fVg' ;f] JolQmsf] g}ltstfdf t cf"r k'¥ofof] lg . ;fdflhs hLjgnfO{ wSsf k'¥ofof] lg .

clxn] /fHosf lgsfox¿ ax'bnLo Joj:yf g]kfndf ;Dej 5}g eg]/ b]vfpg vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . z/brGb| zfxh:tfnfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] ;Nnfxsf/ agfO;s]kl5 of] ;/sf/ / /fHo stf pGd'v 5, To;}n] atfp"5 .

lxdfnosf] cfklQ

g]kfnsf k|yd ueg{/ Pj+ k|ltli7t JolQmTj lxdfnozdz]/ ha/fn] ;DklQ Goflos hf"ra'em cfof]un] cfkm\gf] gfdnfO{ sfnf];"rLdf /fv]sf]df cfklQ hgfpg'ePsf] 5 .

s]xL ;do ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo kfs{ lgdf{0f ;ldltsf] ;~rfns ePsf] cfwf/df cfof]un] ;DklQ ljj/0f kmf/fd eg{ k7fPsf] lyof] . h;sf] hjfkmdf pxf"n] pQm ;ldltdf dgf]lgt ePotf $ a}7sdf efu lnPsf] / ;ldlt lgliqmo ePsfn] ljj/0f k]; ug'{kg]{ h:tf] nfUb}g . d]/f] lhls/ dgfl;j g7fGg'ePdf ljj/0f k]; ug}{k5{ egL n]vL k7fpg cg'/f]wkq k7fpg'ePsf] lyof] . t/ cfof]un] ljj/0f a'emfpg}kg]{ kq k7fPg . a¿ ljj/0f ga'emfpg] egL sfnf];"rLdf gfd /flvlbof] . cfof]usf] sRrf sfdk|lt pxf"n] b'Mv JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

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