sf7df08f}+, h]i7 )$ @)^)

:yflgo ;dfrf/

;8ssf] hUuf ljqmL ljt/0f

af/f /fhdfu{ clwgdf /x]sf ;fj{hlgs hUufx¿ dfnkf]t sfof{no / gfkL zfvf sfof{no sn}ofaf6 wdfwd ljqmL ljt/0fsf] /lhi6«]zg kf; x'g yfn]sf] 5 . sl/a # bzsb]lv ;8s P]g, @)#! ;+zf]wg ;lxtn] /fhdfu{sf] dWoaf6 @%÷@% ld6/ bfof" afof"sf 3/–6x/fx¿ agfpg aGb]h u/]sf] 5 . t/ klxn] g} ;8s ;Ldf leq kg]{ hUufsf] hUufwgL k|df0f–kq lbOof] . xsef]u ;lxt /fh:j c;'nL klg eof] . P]gdf ;+zf]wg ePkl5 To;nfO{ ;/sf/n] ;dGjog ug]{ gfddf af/f lhNnfsf] hLtk'/ If]qsf ;8s lsgf/sf y'k|} 3/x¿ eTsfof] . t/ ljut 8]9 jif{b]lv ;8s cltqmd0f ;kmf ug]{ sfd :ylut ePsf]n] / cltqmldt hUufsf] gfk, gS;f Pj+ lsQfsf6 ;lxt /lhi6«]zg /f]Ssf ;d]t gePsf]n] tL hUufsf] v/Lb ljqmL eO/x]sf] 5 . xfn}dfq hLtk'/ ahf/ l:yt /fhdfu{;"u hf]l8Psf] !) w'/ hUuf xfn} ¿= !) nfv d"Nodf /lhi6«]zg kf; ePsf] 5 h;dWo] ^ w"/ hUuf ;8s ;Ldfdf k5{ . Jofkfl/s 7fp" ePsf]n] @÷$ jif{ ;8ssf sd{rf/Lsf] cf"vfdf 5f/f] / d'vdf rf/f] xfNg EofP . Tolta]nf;Dd clxn] lt/]sf] d"Nosf] bf]Aa/ sdfO{ x'g] ePsf]n] ;f] hUuf lnPsf] cg'/fusf lktfn] atfP .

;8s ljefu, l8lehg ;8s sfof{no g+= @ kyn}of xfn x]6f}8fsf] u}/lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ sfd sf/jfxLn] ;8s cltqmd0f / hUufsf] eljiosf] a[l4 ePsf] dfnkf]t sfof{no af/f, sn}ofn] hgfPsf] 5 .

hgcfGbf]ngdf hg;d'bfosf] ckf/ ;dy{g

;Gtf]if ;'j]bL, kf]v/faf6

hgcfg]kfnL sf+u|]; nufot lj3l6t k|ltlglw ;efdf k|ltglwTj ug]{ kf"r bnn] cf/De u/]sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] klxnf] r/0fsf] sfo{qmd kf]v/fdf cToGt} pT;fxk"js{ ¿kdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿n] ;j} sfo{qmdx¿ k"0f{¿kdf ;kmn ePsf] lgisif{ /fhlglts bnsf g]tf, sfo{stf{x¿n] lgsfn]sf 5g\ . hgcfGbf]ng @)^) sf nflu g]kfnL sf+u|];sf tkm{jf6 kf]v/f If]qsf] sdf08/ agfO{ k7fOPsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lbnaxfb'/ 3tL{ hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ eGg'eof], æcfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmdx¿df cfGbf]ngdf ;+nUg ;a} kf6L{nfO{ kof{Kt hg;dy{g ldn]sf] 5 . d'n'ssf] clxn]sf] /fhg}lts cGof}nnfO{ lbzf lglb{i6 ug{ d2t k'¥ofp"5 . zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ bdg ug]{ h'g z}nL ;/sf/n] ckgfPsf] 5 To;n] emg} cfGbf]lnt agfPsf] 5 . )$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng / To;jf6 k|fKt )$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] /Iff ug]{ k|d'v nIo lnPsf] cfGbf]ng ;kmn x'g]df s]Gb|Lo g]tfx¿ ljZj:t 5g\ .

g]=s=kf Pdfn]sf j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o t'naxfb'/ u'¿Ë klg cfGbf]ngdf ckf/ ;dy{g k|fKtePsf] atfpg'x'G5 pxf"n] eGg'eof] æhgcfGbf]ngsf ;j} sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ kf]v|]nLx¿n] ;dy{g / ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ . ljz]ifu/L dzfn h'n'; sfo{qmddf 7"nf] pT;fxsf ;fy cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿ nfu]sf] b]lvof] .Æ /fhfaf6 ;xh¿kdf hgtfsf] clwsf/ lkmtf{ x'g] s'g} ;+s]t gb]lvPsf] x'gfn] bf];|f] r/0fsf] cfGbf]ng cToGt} ;zQm / æhgclwsf/ k'gM:yfkgf geO~h]n cfGbf]ng hf/L /xg] 5 .Æ

To;f] t g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] lhNnf ;+u7g dhj't agfp"b} ;+u7gsf /y xfSg'ePsf lhNnf cWoIf Pj+ lhNnf hgcfGbf]ng ;+of]hg ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs o'j/fh zdf{n] klg !* c;f]hsf] zfxL 3f]if0ff ;Rofpg / >L % nfO{ ;+ljwfgsf] dofbf{df /fVg of] cfGbf]ng ;kmn x'g]df ljZj:t x'g'x'G5 .

/fli6«o ;efsf ;b:o zdf{n] eGg'eof]– æof] cfGbf]ngsf ;~rfnsx¿ Pj+ ;+j}wflgs zlQm ePsfn] ;+ljwfgnfO{ lqmofzLn u/fO{ b]ze/ lqmofzLn /fhtGq, cdof{lbt k|j[lQ / e|i6frf/nfO{ ;bfsf nflu ;dfKt ug{ of] ;kmn x'g]5 .Æ g]=s=kf= Pdfn] lhNnf sldl6sf ;lrj /ljGb| clwsf/L klg of] cfGbf]ngn] k|hftGq k|lt pT;fx, rf;f] / Jofks jlnbfgL efjgf ljsl;t u/]sf] atfpg' x'G5, æcj k|ltufdLx¿sf] ;dflKt cjZo+efjL 5 .Æ

cfGbf]ngsf kl5Nnf r/0fx¿sf] k|efj a9\b} uPsf] / hg;xeflutf klg Jofks x'"b} uPsfn] cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿sf] dgf]jn pRr x'"b} uPsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf h'emf¿ g]tf Pj+ k"j{ /fHodGqL dxfb]j u'¿Ën] eGg'eof]– æk|ltufdLx¿n] b'O{rf/ lbg hgtfnfO{ e|ddf kfg{ ;S5g\ . Tof] clGtd sf]lz; clxn] eO/x]s]f5 .Æ pxf"n] k|ltufdLx¿n] l5§} 3'8f 6]Sg] ljZjf; klg JoQm ug'{eof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf csf{ h'emf¿ g]tf Pj+ lhNnf hgcfGbf]ng ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj o1axfb'/ yfkfn] of] cfGbf]ngn] k|ltufdL / lg/+s'ztfsf] j[IfnfO{ h/}b]lv pSsfP/ km\ofSg] bfjL ug'{x'G5 . pxf" eGg'x'G5– æPSsfO;f}" ztfJbLsf hgtf ;a} lsl;dsf tfgfzfxL lj¿4 n8\g ;Ifd 5g\ .Æ

sf7 t:s/ kqmfp

af/f– g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] 8/n] xltof/ ljxLg ePsf jg u:tL 6f]nLn] 7'nf] kl/0ffddf lr/fg sf7 ;lxt ;fOsn kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf jg sfof{no af/f, l;d/fsf jg /Ifs Pj+ k|x/Lsf] ;+o'Qm u:tL 6f]nLn] k|;f}gf uflj; cGtu{t 9f]l8of uf+p / af6f]df u/L !$ yfg ;fOsn ;lxt ;fnsf] lr/fg sf7 xfn} kqmfp u/]sf] u:tL 6f]nLsf ;b:o /]~h/ pk]Gb| h};jfnn] atfpg' eof] . ;+o'Qm u:tL 6f]nLsf ;b:o /]~h/ pk]Gb| h};jfnsf cg';f/ ut @& ut] /flt !) jh] 9f]l8of uf+pdf $ j6f ;fOsndf !& yfg lr/fg sf7 ;lxt /fh lszf]/ ;fxnfO{ kqmfp u/LPsf]5 eg] ;f]xL /flt !! ah] !) j6f ;fOsndf lr/fg sf7 lnP/ l;d|f}gu9 tkm{ nflu/x]sf] cj:yfdf kqmfp ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] sfddf ;+nUg sf7 t:s/x¿ ;fOsn 5f]8]/ km/f/ ePsf] /]~h/ h};jfnn] atfpg' eof] .

;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL aLr o'4 lj/fd ePkl5 jg/Ifs x¿ xfn ;do xltof/ ljxLg ePsf] of] klxnf] k6s /flt u:tL u/]/ jg t:s/L lgoGq0f ul/Psf] / ;w}" rgfvf] /xg] lhNnf jg sfo{no af/f l;d/fn] hgfPsf] 5 .

n'lDagLsf] ljsf; M s'/f w]/}, sfd yf]/}

>L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jaf6 @%$& cf}+ a'4hoGtLsf cj;/df ;d'b\3f6g ul/aS;]/ dfofb]jLsf] dlGb/ ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu v'nf u/]kl5 n'lDagLdf csf] cfsif{0f ylkPsf] 5 . t/ a'4dfuL{ / a'4wd{k|lt rf;f] /fVg] ;a}nfO{ n'lDagL cfpg df]lxt kfg]{ n'lDagL ljsf; u'?of]hgf cg'?ksf ;a} sfd ;DkGg ug{ eg] bzfAbL dfq xf]Og, ztfAbL g} kf/ ug'{kg]{ cj:yf 5 . n'lDagLsf] ljsf;af/] c;n zf;gsf clvn]z lqkf7Lsf] l/kf]6{–

O;fOx¿sf nflu a]y]Nxd / d';ndfgx¿sf nflu dSsf eg]h:t} ljZjsf sl/a Ps ca{ af}4dfuL{x¿sf nflu n'lDagL TolQs} kljq / cem a9L k|frLg ynf] xf] . t/, a]y]Nxd / dSsfsf] h'g 9+uaf6 ;+/If0f / ljsf; ePsf] 5, n'lDagL To;sf] Ps5]p;Dd klg k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g .

;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf tTsfnLg dxf;lrj p yf06, hf] cfkm}+ af}4dfuL{ lyP, pg}sf] k|of;df c:tJo:t / pk]lIft cj:yfdf /x]sf] n'lDagLsf] ljsf; k|of; ;'? ePsf] xf] . t/ pgsf] hLjgsfndf t s] d[To'ko{Gt cfh;Dd klg n'lDagLsf] ljsf; s]jn efif0f, ukm / of]hgfd} ;Lldt 5 . n'lDagL ljsf;sf] ult slt ;':t 5 eg] ;/sf/n] 5'6\ofPsf] jflif{s ah]6df dfq} e/ kbf{ cfpFbf] ;f9] b'O{ ;o jif{df klg u'?of]hgf cg';f/ ljsf; x'g;Sg] nIf0f b]lvGg . u'?of]hgfsf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjogsf nflu clxn]sf] d"Nodf ;f9] ;ft ca{ ?k}ofFsf] cfjZostf kg]{ cg'dfg n'lDagL ljsf; sf]ifn] u/]sf] 5 . t/, ;/sf/n] sf]ifnfO{ jif]{lg sl/a tLg s/f]8 ?k}ofF dfq} pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . To;df klg em08} 8]9 s/f]8 t sd{rf/Lsf] tnaeQf / k|zf;lgs vr{d} l;l4G5 . oxL lx;fadf klg b'O{ ;o krf; jif{otf n'lDagL u'?of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog ;Dej b]lvGg .

;/sf/ / lhDd]jf/ lgsfox¿ n'lDagL ljsf;sf] ult olt ;':t x'g'sf] sf/0f ah]6sf] cefj atfpF5g\ eg] hfgsf/x¿ /fhgLlts x:tIf]k, n'lDagL ljsf; sf]ifdf x'Fb} cfPsf] clgoldttf / ;/sf/L pbfl;gtfnfO{ bf]ifL 7x¥ofpF5g\ . slt;Dd eg] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] vr{df n'lDagLsf] u'?of]hgf tof/ ul/Psf] eP klg g]kfn ;/sf/n] n'lDagLnfO{ ljZj ;Dkbf ;"lrdf ;dfj]z u/fpgdf ;d]t vf;} k|of; u/]g . To;}n] u'?of]hgf tof/ ePsf] aL; jif{kl5 dfq ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo cfly{s, ;fdflhs Pj+ ;f+:s[lts ;+u7g -o'g]:sf]_ n] n'lDagLnfO{ ljZj ;Dkbf ;"lrdf /fv]sf] lyof] .

;/sf/n] n'lDagLsf] ljsf;sf nflu kof{Kt ah]6 lbg t ;s]g ;s]g, cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u h'6fpg] k|of; ;d]t ul/lbPg . /fi6«;+3sf tTsfnLg dxf;lrj p yf06sf] ;lqmotfdf n'lDagL /fi6«;+3s} of]hgfsf ?kdf ;'? ePsf] lyof] t/ To;nfO{ lg/Gt/ ?kn] cl3 a9fpgsf nflu g]kfnn] s'g} kxn gul/lb+bf clxn] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] o;k|lt rf;f] gb]vfPsf] dfq xf]Og, n'lDagL ljsf;sf nflu ul7t ;+;f/sf !% j6f /fi6« ;lDdlnt cGt/f{li6«o ;ldlt klg jiff}{+b]lv lgliqmo cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . /, ;/sf/n] To;nfO{ ;lqmo agfpg] kxn ug{ klg cfjZos 7fg]sf] 5}g . a? pN6} b'O{ jif{cl3 a}+ssdf ePsf] ljZj af}4 ;Dd]ngdf Tof] ;ldltnfO{ g} lj36g ug]{ s'/f;Dd rn]sf] lyof] . sf]ifsf tkm{af6 k6s k6s tfs]tf ubf{ klg ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] ;lqmotf gb]vfPsf] cg'ej ul/Psf] 5 . sf]ifsf ;b:o;lrj hgsnfn >]i7 eGg'x'G5, …sf]ifn] k//fi6« dGqfnodfkm{t\ kqfrf/ u/]sf] 5, t/ ;ldlt ;lqmo ePsf] xfdLnfO{ nfUb}g .Ú

;g\ !(^& df /fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj p yf06 >L % dx]Gb|;Fu n'lDagLsf] e|d0fdf cfpFbf ToxfFsf] cj:yf b]v]kl5 pgn] cfkm\gf] cfFvfaf6 em/]sf] cfF;' yfDg ;s]gg\ . n'lDagLaf6 gdL7f] ;Demgf lnP/ kmls{Psf pgn] cfkm\g} k|of;df o;sf] ljsf;sf nflu cGt/f{li6«o P]Soa4tf h'6fP . kmn:j?k ;g\ !(&) df ;+;f/sf !# j6f d'n's ;lDdlnt …n'lDagL ljsf;sf nflu cGt/f{li6«o ;ldltÚ sf] lgdf{0f eof], b'O{ jif{kl5 o;df b'O{ ;b:o /fi6« c? ylkP . kl5 ToxL ;ldltn] n'lDagL ljsf;sf] u'?of]hgf tof/ kfg{ k|l;4 jf:t'snfljb\ k|f]km];/ s]Ghf] 6fFu]nfO{ lhDdf lbPsf] lyof] . pgn] 5 jif{ nufP/ ;g\ !(&* df n'lDagL u'?of]hgf tof/ kf/] . t/ yf06sf] sfo{sfnkl5 /fi6«;+3n] n'lDagLnfO{ cfkm\gf] of]hgfsf ?kdf dfGotf lbPg .

u'?of]hgfdf s] 5 <

k|f]km];/ 6fFu]sf] u'?of]hgf cg';f/ n'lDagLn] s"n tLg ju{dfOnsf] If]qkmn cf]u6]sf] 5 eg] To;nfO{ tLgj6f 5'§f5'§} If]qdf ljeQm ul/Psf] 5 .

klxnf] If]qdf eujfg\ uf}td a'4 hlGdPsf] 7fpF cyf{t\ xfnsf] dfofb]jLsf] dlGb/, dfofb]jLn] g'xfPsf] kf]v/L, czf]s :tDe / ToxfFsf eUgfjz]ifx¿nfO{ jl/kl/af6 3]g]{ u/L kljq pBfgsf] kl/sNkgf ul/Psf] 5 . bf];|f] If]q cGt/f{li6«o :t/af6 lgdf{0f x'g] u'Daf / laxf/x¿sf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . To;df klg k"j{tkm{sf] efu lxgofgLx¿sf nflu / klZrdtkm{ dxfofgLx¿sf nflu eg]/ afFl8Psf] 5 . ;f] u'Daf / laxf/ If]qsf] aLraf6 8]9 lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] s]Gb|Lo gx/ aGg]5 . To;}u/L t];|f] sfo{If]q gofF n'lDagL ufpFsf nflu 5fl8Psf] 5, hxfF n'lDagL cfpg] tLy{ofqL / ko{6sx¿sf nflu a:g], vfg] nufotsf ;Dk"0f{ cfjZos ef}lts ;'ljwf, k"jf{wf/x¿ / ;f+:s[lts s]Gb| lgdf{0f ul/g]5g\ .

u'?of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog

blIf0fk"jL{ Pl;ofsf] ljsl;t 6fk" l;+ufk'/ ;x/sf k|d'v of]hgfsf/ ;d]t /x]sf k|f]km];/ 6fFu]n] tof/ kf/]sf] u'?of]hgf cg';f/ ljsf; ug{ ;'?df n'lDagL ljsf; ;xof]u ;ldlt / n'lDagL ljsf; ;ldlt x'Fb} @)$@ ;fndf n'lDagL ljsf; sf]ifsf] :yfkgf ul/of] . To;sf] sl/a ^ jif{kl5 u'?of]hgf cg';f/ jl/kl/sf gf}j6f ufpFsf] Ps xhf/ Ps ;o %% laufxf hUuf clwu|x0f eof] . To;kl5 To;If]qdf sl/a ^ nfv ?vlj?jf j[Iff/f]k0f ug]{afx]s s'g} pNn]vgLo sfd ePsf] 5}g . u'?of]hgfsf] s'n tLg If]q / @# j6f c+zdWo] clxn];Dd s]xL klg k"/f ePsf 5}gg\ . n'lDagL ljsf; sf]ifsf ;b:o;lrj cfkm}+ :jLsfg'{x'G5, …u'?of]hgfsf] s'n @# j6f c+zdWo] xfdL Ps b'O{j6fd} cNdlnPsf 5f}+ .Ú

u'?of]hgf cg';f/sf] kljq pBfg agfpg] elgPsf] klxnf] If]qdf t emg\ s]xL sfd x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . a? bf];|f] / t];|f] If]qdf eg] s]xL dfqfdf eP klg sfdsf] cg'ej ug{ ;lsG5 . bf];|f] If]q, h'g d7dlGb/sf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] xf], ToxfF af}4dfuL{ d'n's / ToxfFsf ;+3;+:yfx¿n] cfkm\g} vr{df af}4laxf/x¿sf] lgdf{0f u/]sf 5g\ . af}4laxf/sf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] $@ j6f Kn6dWo] @* j6fdf ;Demf}tf eO;s]sf] / s]xL dfq lgdf{0fsf] r/0fdf /x]sf] sf]ifn] hgfPsf] 5 . To:t} t];|f] If]q gofF n'lDagL ufpFdf ko{6s / tLy{ofqLsf] ;'ljwfsf nflu lghL If]qsf] k|of;df xf]6n / c? k"jf{wf/x¿ tof/ ePsf 5g\ .

u'?of]hgfsf] ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ kljq pBfg If]qdf s'g} sfd geP klg ev{/} dfq dfofb]jLsf] gofF dlGb/ lgdf{0f ePsf]df n'lDagL ljsf; sf]ifn] ;Gtf]ifsf] ;f; km]/]sf] 5 . dfofb]jLsf] dlGb/ u'?of]hgfdf geP klg ;f7L jif{ k'/fgf] dlGb/ eTsfPkl5 To;sf] 7fpFdf gofF dlGb/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . ;/sf/sf] sl/a ;ft s/f]8 ?k}ofF cg'bfg / sf]ifsf] ;|f]taf6 # s/f]8 h'6fP/ dlGb/ lgdf{0f ePsf]df k|;Ggtf JoQm ub}{ sf]ifsf cfof]hgf k|d'v d's]z/fh sfkm\n] eGg'x'G5, …dlGb/ lgdf{0fnfO{ xfdLn] 7"nf] pknlAw 7fg]sf 5f}+, o;n] bftfx¿nfO{ klg xfdL sfd ul//x]sf 5f}+ eGg] ;Gb]z lbG5 .Ú

clgoldttf / /fhgLlts x:tIf]k

…n'lDagL ljsf;sf] nflu ul7t cGt/f{li6«o ;ldlt ;lqmo gx'g'df ;/sf/L pbfl;gtf Pp6f sf/0f xf] eg] n'lDagL ljsf;sf nflu cfPsf] cfly{s ;xof]u ;b'kof]u gx'g' / lx;falstfa kf/bzL{ gx'g' csf]{ sf/0f xf]Ú n'lDagLsf] ljsf;k|lt rf;f] /fVg]x¿ eG5g\ . :jo+ ;b:o;lrj >]i7 klg of] s'/fnfO{ :jLsfb}{ eGg'x'G5, …n'lDagLdf ePsf] nufgLaf6 cGt/f{li6«o af}4 hut ;Gt'i6 ePg, lx;falstfa kf/bzL{ ePg eGg] pgLx¿sf] u'gf;f] lyof] .Ú

n'lDagLsf] ljsf;sf nflu ljleGg cGt/f{li6«o ;+3;+:yf Pj+ JolQmx¿åf/f k|bQ cfly{s ;xof]u /flzdf clgoldttf x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . n'lDagL If]qd} a;f]jf; ug'{x'g] leIf' d}qLsf zAbdf, …lx;falstfa kf/bzL{ gePsf]df ljb]zL bftfx¿ lrl9Psf 5g\ .Ú pxfFsf cg';f/, !# jif{cl3 tfOjfgdf ePsf] kfFrf}+ ljZj af}4 ;Dd]ngdf pxfFn] ljZjsf () s/f]8 af}4dfuL{n] k|ltJolQm Ps 8n/sf b/n] ;xof]u u/] n'lDagLsf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] atfPkl5 rsf]{ lj/f]w ;xg'k/]sf] lyof] . Tolta]nf sf]l/of / dn]l;ofsf k|ltlglwx¿n] …hltk};f lbP klg g]kfnn] n'lDagLsf] ljsf; ub}{gÚ eGb} s8f k|ltjfb u/]sf lyP . kl5 >Ln+sfsf k|ltlglwn] klg pgLx¿sf] egfOdf ;dy{g hgfPsf lyP . o;/L cGt/f{li6«o:t/d} lx;falstfa kf/bzL{ gePsf] l6Kk0fL ePkl5 n'lDagL ljsf; sf]ifn] klxnf]k6s bftfx¿sf] ;"lr tof/ u¥of] / Tof] ;"lr l;+ufk'/df ePsf] 5}7f}+ ljZj af}4 ;Dd]ngdf k|:t't ul/of] . t/ Tolta]nf klg cl3Nnf] ;Dd]ngdf cfjfh p7fpg] ljb]zL bftfx¿sf] gfd ;"lrdf ;dfj]z lyPg . cGt/f{li6«o:t/df a]OHhtL a]xf]l/;s]sf] sf]ifn] km]l/ csf]{ ;"lr tof/ ug]{ hdsf]{ u/]sf] 5}g .

sf]ifdf cfly{s clgoldttfsf clwsf+z k|;+ux¿ bftfn] lbPsf] ;xof]u;Fu hf]l8Psf 5g\ . ljb]zL bftfx¿;Fu ;xof]u ln+bf ljb]zL d'b|fdf lng] t/ /l;bdf g]kfnL d'b|f b]vfpg], gSsnL /l;b sf6]/ lbg], sltkonfO{ /l;b g} glbg] / sltko cj:yfdf lbPsf] /sdnfO{ 36fP/ b]vfpg] h:tf clgoldttfsf k|s/0fx¿sf] oxfF sdL 5}g .

/fhgLlts x:tIf]k

;/sf/n] a]Un} sfg'gåf/f sf]ifnfO{ ;~rfng u/]sf] eP klg o;sf] kb]g cWoIfdf ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8ogdGqL /xg] Joj:yfn] dGqLsf] /fhLv';Llagf ;+:yf :jfoQ ?kdf rNg g;Sg] cj:yf 5 . cyf{t\ :jfoQ klg 5}g / ;/sf/L lgoGq0fdf klg 5}g . ljut !@ jif{sf] cjlwdf s]Gb|Lo ;Qfdf cfPsf] kl/jt{g;Fu} oxfFsf] g]t[Tjdf ;d]t ToxL ?kdf abnfj cfPsf] 5 . sf]ifsf] pkfWoIf / sfo{;ldltsf] sfo{sfn kfFr jif{sf] x'g] Joj:yf P]gdf ul/P klg s;}n] klg k"/f cjlw /xg kfPsf 5}gg\ . ljut !@ jif{df sf]ifdf ^ hgfn] pkfWoIfdf lgo'lQm kfPsf 5g\ . oxL lx;fadf klg Pshgf pkfWoIfsf] cf};t sfof{jlw b'O{ jif{eGbf a9L x'Fb}g . cem ;b:o;lrjx¿sf] kl/jt{g t emg\ l56f]l56f] ePsf] 5 / of] cjlwdf gf}hgf ;b:o;lrj km]l/O;s]sf 5g\ . /fhgLlts x:tIf]k olt a9L dfqfdf 5 ls ca t :jo+ /fhgLlts lgo'lQm kfP/ cfpg]x¿ ;d]t o;af6 jfSs eO;s]sf 5g\ . /fhgLlts lgo'lQmaf6} ;b:o;lrj aGg'ePsf >]i7 ;d]t /fhgLlts x:tIf]k a9L ePsf] dx;'; ug{ yfNg'ePsf] 5 .

oltdfq xf]Og, dGqLn] rfx]sf] dfG5], cem ljz]if u/]/ cfkm\gf ;dy{snfO{ sf]ifsf] pkfWoIf, ;lrj / ;b:o agfpg] Joj:yfn] ubf{ n'lDagLsf] ljsf;df of]ubfg lbg;Sg] JolQmn] cj;/ g} gkfPsf] cg'ej klg ul/Psf] 5 . leIf' d}qLsf cg';f/, cl3Nnf] ;/sf/åf/f sf]ifsf] gofF sfo{;ldlt agfpFbf cfkm";Fu klg ;Dks{ u/]sf] / pkfWoIf eP s] s:tf] sfd ug]{ of]hgf 5 eg]/ ;f]lwPsf] lyof] . dGqLsf] pQm egfOkl5 leIf' d}qLn] ;a}eGbf klxnf dfofb]jL dlGb/ kl/;/ pTvggsf] k"0f{ k|ltj]bg Nofpg] / u'?of]hgf cg';f/ s]Gb|Lo gx/ lgdf{0f ug]{ cfkm\gf] sfo{qmd ;'gfpg'eof] . …t/, anaxfb'/ s];LnfO{ d]/f] s'/f lrQ a'em]g5 / dnfO{ pkfWoIf lbOPgÚ d}qLn] eGg'eof] .

:yfgLo ;xeflutf

:yfgLo hgtfsf] ;xeflutf geP;Dd s'g} klg cfof]hgfn] d"t{?k lng ;Sb}g eGg] cjwf/0ffn] dxTj kfO/x]sf] a]nf n'lDagLsf] ljsf;df rflx+ :yfgLo hgtfsf] ;xeflutf 5Fb}5}g eg] klg x'G5 . n'lDagL j/k/sf ;ft ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf gf}j6f ufpFsf hgtfsf] hUuf clwu|x0f u/]/ k|f/De ul/Psf] n'lDagL ljsf;sf] of]hgfdf :yfgLo hgtfsf] ;xeflutf sxL+ st} klg cg'ej ug{ ;ls+b}g . ljut Ps bzsb]lv n'lDagLdf a;]/ :yfgLo hgtfsf nflu sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul//xg'ePsf leIf' d}qLsf cg'ejdf, …n'lDagL ljsf; sf]ifaf6 jl/kl/sf ufpFnfO{ slxNo} klg s]xL sfd ePsf] 5}g . :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ n'lDagLdf pgLx¿sf] klg of]ubfg 5 eGg] cg'e"lt 5}g .Ú /fhgLlts JolQm / bft[;+:yfk|lt s6fIf ub}{ pxfFn] eGg'eof], …dGqL / /fi6«;+3sf k|ltlglw cfpF5g\, :yfgLo ;xeflutfsf] efif0f 5fF6\5g\ t/ sfd rflx+ s]xL ub}{gg\ .Ú

vf;u/L ;/sf/n] sf]ifsf] sfo{;ldlt u7g ubf{ slxNo} klg n'lDagL j/k/sf ;ft uflj;sf k|ltlglwnfO{ ;dfj]z u/]sf] 5}g . oltdfq xf]Og, pgLx¿sf] ljsf;sf nflu lzIff, :jf:Yo nufotsf k"jf{wf/x¿ klg tof/ ug{df ?lr b]vfPsf] 5}g . ToxL sf/0f :yfgLo hgtf sf]ifk|lt Hofb} cfqmfds b]lvG5g\ . :yfgLo hgtfk|lt sf]ifsf] pk]Iff olt xb;Dd a9]sf] 5 ls pgLx¿ sf]ifsf s'g} kbflwsf/L / sd{rf/Lsf] s'/f ;d]t ;'Gg tof/ x'Fb}gg\ . clwu|x0fsf] qmddf cfkm\gf] hUuf lbPsf :yfgLo 8fS6/ g/]Gb|s'df/ dlNns ;/sf/n] :yfgLo hgtfsf] ;xof]u glnP/ n'lDagLsf] ljsf; ug{ g;Sg] atfpFb} eGg'x'G5, …ha;Dd :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] n'lDagLk|lt dfof b]vfpFb}gg\, ta;Dd o;sf] ljsf; c;Dej 5 . :yfgLo hgtfsf] rf;f] ePkl5 dfq /fli6«o :t/df n'lDagLk|lt rf;f] a9\5 .Ú t/ l9n} eP klg sf]ifn] rflx+ :yfgLo ;xeflutfsf] cfjZostf dx;'; u/]sf] 5 . sf]ifsf of]hgf k|d'v sfkm\n]sf egfOdf, …of] 7fpF aQLd'lgsf] cFWof/f] h:tf] 5, oxfFsf hgtfnfO{ n'lDagL cfkm\gf] eGg] xs 5 / eGg' klg k5{ . :yfgLo ;xeflutf rflxG5 eGg] s'/f xfdLnfO{ klg dx;'; ePsf] 5 .

df}lb|s gLltn] NofPsf] kl/jt{g

g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] @)%( cfiff9 #@ ut] cf=j= @)%(÷^) sf nflu gofF df}lb|s gLlt hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . pQm gLlt NofPkl5 g]kfnsf] df}lb|s / ljQLo If]df k/]sf] c;/af/] xfn /fi6«a}+sn] ;dLIff k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . a}+sn] bfaL u/] cg';f/ @)%( >fj0fb]lv nfu" x'g] u/L clgjfo{ gub df}Hbft ! k|ltzt ljGb'n] s6f}tL ul/Pkl5 a}+sx¿sf] k"FhLsf] nfut 36\g uO{ lgIf]k Aofhb/ g36fO shf{sf] Aofhb/ 36fpg a}+sx¿ ;Ifd x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf]df lgIf]kdf lbg] / shf{ nufgLdf lng] b'j} Aofhb/ 36\b} uPsf 5g\ . clgjfo{ gub df}Hbft ! k|ltztn] s6f}tL u/]kl5sf] jrt lgIf]k %=!& af6 $=^( df em/]sf] 5 . tLg dlxg] d'2lt $=#@ af6 $=@( ! jif{ ^=)$ af6 %=&% / @ jif{ jf ;f]eGbf a9L d'2lt ^=%% af6 ^=!& df em/]sf] 5 .

a}+sx¿sf] shf{ nufgLsf] nflu cg's"n kl/l:ylt g/xg' / b'O{ 7"nf a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg s/f/ / ;'wf/sf sfo{qmdsf] qmddf lgIf]k ;+sngdf lzlyntf cfPsfn] of] l:ylt cfPsf] xf] .

jfl0fHo a}+sx¿n] lgof{t, cfoft, cf}Bf]lus shf{ / rfn" k"FhLsf nflu k|jfx u/]sf] shf{sf] Aofhb/df j[l4 eP tfklg clwljsif{, Jofkfl/s shf{, k|fyldstf If]q shf{, xfo/ kr]{h / cGo shf{sf] Aofhb/ 36]sf] 5 . clgjfo{ gub cg'kft s6f}tLn] ck]Iff u/]h:tf] k|i6 k|efj gb]lvP tfklg ldl>t?kdf lgIf]k / shf{ b'j}sf] Aofhb/df sdL NofPsf] 5 .

gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ;DklQ Joj:yfkg sDkgL :yfkgf ug]{ s'/f pNn]v lyof], h;sf nflu ;DklQ Joj:yfkg sDkgL P]gsf] d:of}bf tof/ u/L >L % sf] ;/sf/df :jLs[ltsf] nflu k7fOPsf] 5 .

shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, shf{ c;'nL GofofwLs/0f, a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf P]gsf] th'{df, ljQLo dWo:ytfsf] sfd ug]{ ;+:yf;DaGwL P]g / lgodfjnL, d'b|f z'l4s/0f lgoGq0f P]g / sfo{qmddf ;dfj]z ePsf cGo sfg'g tyf lgodfjnLsf] th'{df ug]{ nIo /flvPsf]df a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] C0f c;'nL P]g, @)%* kfl/t eO;s]sf] / a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] C0f c;'nL lgodfjnL, @)%( hf/L eO;s]sf] 5 . shf{ ;"rf s]Gb|nfO{ Jojl:yt / ;Ifd agfpg g]kfn /fi6« a}+s shf{ ;"rgf lgodfjnL @)%( hf/L eO;s]sf] / shf{ ;"rgf;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf hf/L x'g] qmddf /x]sf] 5 . To:t} a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf P]gsf] ljw]os d:of}bf tof/ u/L >L % sf] ;/sf/df k7fOPsf] 5 . d'b|f lgd{nLs/0f lgoGq0f P]gsf] ljw]os d:of}bf klg tof/ u/L >L % sf] ;/sf/df k7fOPsf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} ;'/lIft sf/f]af/ cWofb]z, @)%( tyf bfdf;fxL;DaGwL cWofb]z, @)%( sf] d:of}bf tof/ eO{ >L % sf] ;/sf/df k7fOPsf] 5 .

sfo{qmddf ;dfj]z ePsf ljb]zL ljlgdo -lgoldt ug]{_ P]g, @)!( df bf];|f] ;+zf]wg eO{ ldlt @)%(.$.@@ b]lv nfu" eO;s]sf] 5 . ;f]xL ldltb]lv nfu" x'g] u/L ljQLo dWo:ytfsf] sfd ug]{ ;+:yf;DaGwL P]g, @)%% df klxnf] ;+zf]wg ePsf] 5 . /fi6« C0f lgodfjnL, @)%( >L % sf] ;/sf/af6 :jLs[lt eO{ nfu" eO;s]sf] 5 . g]kfn /fi6« a}+s gf]6 ;§fegf{ lgodfjnL, @)%( / g]kfn /fi6« a}+s gf]6 w'Nofpg] lgodfjnL, @)%( >L % sf] ;/sf/af6 :jLs[lt k|fKt eO{ nfu" eO;s]sf] 5 . g]kfn /fi6« a}+s sfo{ Joj:yf lgodfjnL, @)%( / g]kfn /fi6« a}+s tyf l;Ssf lgodfjnL, @)%( >L % sf] ;/sf/af6 :jLs[lt eO{ nfu" eO;s]sf] 5 .

g]kfn /fi6« a}+s cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf0f tyf lg/LIf0f ljlgodfjnL, @)%( / g]kfn /fi6« a}+s clVtof/ k|Tofof]hg ljlgodfjnL, @)%( ;~rfns ;ldltaf6 :jLs[lt k|fKt eO{ nfu" eO;s]sf] 5 . o;}u/L g]kfn /fi6« a}+s vr{ Joj:yf ljlgodfjnL, @)%(, g]kfn /fi6« a}+s sd{rf/L ;]jf ljlgodfjnL, @)%( tyf g]kfn /fi6« a}+s sfo{ ;~rfng ljlgodfjnL, @)%( sf] d:of}bf clGtd r/0fdf /x]sf] 5 .

g]kfn /fi6« a}+s n]vfk/LIf0f ;ldlt -sfo{ljlw_ lgb]{lzsf, @)%( th'{df eO{ nfu" eO;s]sf] / g]kfn /fi6« a}+s lnnfd sfo{ljlw lgb]{lzsf, @)%( sf] d:of}bf clGtd r/0fdf /x]sf] 5 .

>L % sf] ;/sf/n] lng] clwljsif{ ;DaGwdf >L % sf] ;/sf/ / g]/fa}+s aLrsf] ;Demf}tfsf] sfof{Gjog >L % sf] ;/sf/n] k|To]s jif{ cl3Nnf] jif{sf] /fh:j cfosf] % k|ltzteGbf a9L clwljsif{sf] ?kdf C0f lng gkfpg] Joj:yf ePsf]df clwljsif{ /sd ?= % ca{ () s/f]8 k'uL ;Ldf gf3]sfn] ;dfof]hg ug{ jflif{s $=&!&! k|ltztsf] Aofhb/df ldlt )^).#.#! df e'QmfgL x'g] u/L 6«]h/L lan lgisfzg ePsf] 5 .

sfo{qmddf s[lif ljsf; a}+s / g]kfn cf}Bf]lus ljsf; lgudsf] ;~rfng ;Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu cWoog tyf jfl0fHo a}+sx¿ :yfkgfsf nflu cfj]bg lng] sfo{ cfly{s jif{sf] ;'?af6} ul/g] s'/f pNn]v lyof] . >L % sf] ;/sf/ / Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] ;+o'Qm k|of;df s[lif ljsf; a}+s / g]kfn cf}Bf]lus ljsf; lgudsf] hgzlQm ;+zfwg Joj:yfkg / ljsf;;DaGwL cWoog eO/x]sf] 5 .

bf];|f] r/0fsf] ljQLo ;'wf/ cGtu{t oL ;+:yfx¿sf] ;d]t ;'wf/ sfo{qmd /x]sfn] s:tf] lsl;dsf] ;'wf/sf] cfjZostf kg]{ xf] ;f]af/] pQm ;+:yfx¿af6 :qmLd dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

cfly{s jif{ @)%*.%( ;Ddsf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg oyfzL3| k]; ug{ s[lif ljsf; a}+s / g]kfn cf}Bf]lus ljsf; lgud;Fu kqfrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 .

s[lif ljsf; a}+s / g]kfn cf}Bf]lus ljsf; lgudnfO{ lgb]{zg hf/L ug]{ k|fylds r/0fsf] sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 .

jfl0fHo a}+sx¿ :yfkgfy{ r'Qmf k"FhL, ;+:yfks z]o/, :jfldTj cflb ljifodf ;'wf/ ul/;lsPsf] / ;f] cg';f/ a}+sx¿ :yfkgfy{ cfPdf cfj]bg lbg] sfo{ v'nf eO;s]sf] 5 .

ljsf; a}+sx¿nfO{ jrt vftf vf]Ng lbg] ;DaGwdf @)%( df3 dlxgfb]lv nfu" x'g] u/L hf/L ul/Psf] lgb]{zgdf s'n lgIf]k ;+sng ;Ldfsf] @) k|ltzt;Dd jrt vftf vf]Ng;Sg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)%*.%( sf] d'gfkmfaf6 ?= !) s/f]8 5'6\ofO{ u|fdL0f :jfjnDag sf]ifdf hDdf ug]{ tyf lrof, cn}+rL, sf]N8 :6f]/ h:tf Joj;fosf nflu cfjZos kg]{ bL3{sfnLg k"FhLsf] Joj:yf ug{ g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] cfkm\gf] v'b d'gfkmfsf] % k|ltzt;Dd /sd jflif{s ?kdf u|fdL0f :jfjnDag sf]ifdf hDdf ug]{ ;DaGwdf g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] d'gfkmfaf6 ;f] /sd afF8kmfF8 eO;s]sf] 5 . sf]ifaf6 lrof, cn}+rL, sf]N8 :6f]/h:tf Joj;fosf nflu bL3{sfnLg k"FhLsf] cfk"lt{ ug]{ ;DaGwdf shf{ lgb]{lzsf tof/ ug]{ sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 .

;+:yfut tyf ljQLo ;'zf;g sfo{qmdsf cltl/Qm ljQLo ;'wf/sf cGo sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpgsf nflu g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] l/–OlGhlgol/ª sfo{ cufl8 a9fOPsf] 5 . g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 / /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+sdf lgo'Qm Dofg]hd]G6 l6dsf] sfo{ / k|ult cg'udg tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ug{ Ps dlg6l/ª P08 ;le{n]G; l6d u7g eO{ sfo{ ul//x]sf] 5 . h;nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg tyf 6k n]en sf]cl8{g];g sld6Lsf] lgb]{zg / gLlt sfof{Gjog u/fpg] sfo{ g]kfn /fi6« a}+sdf /x]sf] dlg6l/ª P08 ;le{n]G; sld6Ln] ul//x]sf] 5 .

d'n'sdf 3gf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿ ePsf If]qx¿df 5'§} ;'k/Lj]If0f sfof{nox¿sf] :yfkgf / cfly{s jif{ @)%(.^) df lrtjg lhNnfdf Ps ;'k/Lj]If0f sfof{nosf] :yfkgf ug{ ;'k/Lj]If0f sfof{nosf] :t/, pQm sfof{nosf] ef}uf]lns sfo{If]q, sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf, ck/];g df]8flnl6h, nfOg l8kf6{d]G6 tyf lgoGq0f, lkmlhsn km]l;ln6L sfof{nosf] sf/f]af/sf] :t/ cg';f/sf] sd{rf/Lx¿sf] Joj:yf cflb ljifodf cWoog eO/x]sf] 5 .

g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 ;Lldt a}+lsª sf/f]af/sf nflu :jLs[lt k|fKt u/]sf jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿ -ljQLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf_ nfO{ o; a}+saf6 >fj0f !, @)%( b]lv nfu" x'g] u/L gofF lgb]{zg hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} n3'shf{ sf/f]af/ ug]{ a}+sx¿sf nflu gofF lgb]{zg ;d]t xfn hf/L eO;s]sf] 5 . tLgj6f jfl0fHo a}+s -a}+s ckm sf7df8f}+, g]kfn a+unfb]z a}+s / g]kfn c/a a}+s_ / b'O{j6f ljsf; a}+s -s[lif ljsf; a}+s / g]kfn ljsf; a}+s_ af6 g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf ;~rfnsx¿ lkmtf{ ul/;lsPsf] 5 .

>L % sf] ;/sf/ / g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] ljQLo ;+:yfx¿sf] :jfldTjaf6 qmdzM xft lemSb} hfg] gLlt cg';f/ u|fdL0f ljsf; a}+sx¿sf] lghLs/0f sfo{ cufl8 a9fpg] / logLx¿sf] z]o/ qmdzM lghL If]qdf x:tfGt/0f ub}{ nlug] l;nl;nfdf ;'?df klZrdf~rn u|fdL0f ljsf; a}+saf6 lghLs/0f sfo{ cf/De ug]{ egL ;f]sf nflu nufgLstf{ rog ;DaGwdf k|f/lDes sf{ yfngL eO;s]sf] 5 . of] sfo{ k"/f ePkl5 g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] ^! k|ltzt z]o/dWo] $$=% k|ltzt z]o/ lghL If]qnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ sfo{ o;} cfly{s jif{leq ;DkGg ug]{ nIo /x]sf] 5 .

g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] sfdsf/afxLnfO{ kf/bzL{ t'Nofpg a}+ssf] n]vf k|0ffnLnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08 cg'?k ljsf; ub}{ nlug] ;DaGwdf cfly{s jif{ @)%*.%( s} clGtd lx;fadf kg]{ u/L xfn jflif{s n]vf k|ltj]bg @)%*.%( cGt/f{li6«o n]vf dfkb08 cg'?k tof/ ePsf] 5 . ;fy}, pQm k|ltj]bgdf k/]sf n]vf;DaGwL dxTjk"0f{ gLltx¿df ;fljssf] Joj:yfdf kl/jt{g ul/Psf] 5 eg] tb\g'?k n]vf k|0ffnL ;'wf/ ug{ sDKo'6/fOH8 ug]{ sfo{sf] kxn eO/x]sf] 5 .

jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] lgodg, lg/LIf0f / ;'k/Lj]If0f nufot x:tfGt/0fsf] Joj:yf / gofF jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿nfO{ ;Lldt a}+lsª sf/f]af/sf nflu g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] Ohfht k|bfg gug]{ gLlt lnP cg'?k yk ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ ;Lldt a}+lsª sf/f]af/ ;~rfng ug{ Ohfht k|bfg ul/Psf] 5}g . ;fy}, o; a}+saf6 :jLs[lt k|fKt ;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿ ;fgf ls;fg ljsf; a}+snfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ k|lqmof cufl8 a9]sf] 5 . cGo ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;DaGwdf ;xsf/L a}+s :yfkgf x'g] qmddf /x]sfn] ;f]sf] :yfkgfkZrft\ ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;d]t x:tfGt/0f k|lqmof cufl8 a9fOg]5 . ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] lg/LIf0f tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f;DaGwL j}slNks Joj:yfsf nflu ljrf/ ljdz{ eO/x]sf] 5 .

cfufdL % jif{leq k|fyldstf If]q sfo{qmdnfO{ x6fpg of] jif{ ;ft, cfpg] jif{ 5, csf]{ jif{ $, clg @÷@ ul/g]5 / @)^$.^% b]lv clgjfo{ x'b}g . ljkGg ju{ shf{df hfg] c+z -shf{sf] # k|ltzt_ eg] oyfjt ;~rfng x'g] cyf{t\ o; Joj:yfaf6 k|efljt gx'g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

cfly{s jif{ )%&.%* df k|fyldstf If]q / ljkGg If]qsf] shf{ sfo{qmddf ug'{kg]{ nufgL gk'u]sf] ePdf @% k|ltzt gk'u /sddf nfu]sf] xhf{gf dfkmL ug]{af/] lg0f{o eO;s]sf] 5 .

jfl0fHo a}+sx¿n] shf{df lng] / lgIf]kdf lbg] cf};t Aofhb/sf] tYof+ssf] cfwf/df shf{ tyf lgIf]ksf] Go"gtd Aofhb/sf] cGt/ lnOFbf ;f] cGt/ $=(! k|ltzt ljGb' x'g cfpF5 . ToxL k|sf/n] shf{ tyf lgIf]ksf] clwstd Aofhb/sf] cGt/ ^=%^ k|ltzt ljGb' x'g cfpF5 . oBlk of] tYof+s shf{ tyf lgIf]ksf] cf};t efl/t b/df cfwfl/t 5}g . o;/L jfl0fHo a}+sx¿sf] shf{ tyf lgIf]ksf] Aofhb/aLrsf] cGt/sf] Joj:yf x6fpFbf klg lgIf]k÷shf{aLrsf] cf};t cGt/ %–^ k|ltzt;Dd dfq /x]sf]n] pQm Joj:yf x6fpFbf Aofhb/sf] cGt/ a9\g uPsf] b]lv+b}g .

cfly{s jif{ @)%(.^) sf] k|yd ^ dlxgfdf g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] ;/sf/L C0fkqx¿dWo] a}+lsª If]qdf @*,!@,#%=(% ca{, u}/a}+lsª If]qdf @ s/f]8 *@ nfv ^& xhf/ laqmL eof] . ef/taf6 kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|f lt/]/ cfoft ug{ ;lsg] j:t'sf] ;+Vof ## /x]sf]df d"No clej[l4, /f]huf/L tyf /fh:jdf sd of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] j:t'x¿sf] ;"rLdf s]xL x]/km]/ ug]{ ;DaGwdf k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{ sfo{ sl/a ;lsPsf] / ;f]sf cfwf/df j:t'x¿sf] ;"rLdf x]/km]/ ul/+b}5 .

j}b]lzs nufgLaf6 cflh{t nfef+z l/kfl6{P6 ug{sf nflu x/]s k6s g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 ;6xL :jLs[lt lng'kg]{ afWotf /x]sf]df ldlt @)%(.$.& b]lv of] Joj:yfsf] cGTo ul/Psf] 5 . ;'?df Psk6s tYof+s k|of]hgsf nflu dfq To:tf nufgLstf{n] tf]lsPsf] 9fFrf adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg lbPkl5 ;f]sf cfwf/df g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] ;DalGwt jfl0fHo a}+ssf] gfddf :yfoL ;6xL cg'dltkq pknAw u/fpg] / ;f] cg'dltkqsf ;fy cGo cfjZos sfuhft k]; u/]df ;DalGwt jfl0fHo a}+saf6} nfef+zjfktsf] ;6xL k|bfg ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf ePsf] 5 .

/f]huf/Lsf nflu ljb]z hfg rfxg] JolQmnfO{ To:tf] /f]huf/Lsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ vr{sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] sDkgL÷;+:yfsf] hdfgLdf jfl0fHo a}+sx¿af6 ljgflwtf] k|jfx x'g] ?= ! nfv;Ddsf] shf{nfO{ ljkGg ju{ shf{ cGtu{t ;dfj]z ul/g] gofF gLltut Joj:yf u/L jfl0fHo a}+sx¿nfO{ @)%* df3 !% ut] lgb]{zg hf/L eO;s]sf] 5 . jfl0fHo a}+sx¿af6 o:tf] shf{ ;/n ?kdf k|jfx xf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] a}+s ckm sf7df8f}+nfO{ cu'jf a}+ssf] ?kdf rog u/L /f]huf/ k|a4{g cfof]uaf6 pQm a}+sdf ;'/If0fsf] nflu ?= ! s/f]8sf] d'2lt vftf ;d]t vf]ln;lsPsf] 5 . ;fy}, pQm shf{nfO{ ljkGg ju{df hfg] shf{df u0fgf ul/;lsPsf] 5 .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6 cflh{t ljb]zL d'b|f :jb]zleq Nofpg] sfo{df lghL If]qsf] ;+nUgtf a9fpg] p2]Zon] To:tf] cfh{g /sdfGt/ ug{ OR5's g]kfnLnfO{ ;lhn} cg'dlt k|bfg ug]{ Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . ;f] sfo{df lghL If]qsf] ;+nUgtf cem a9fpgsf nflu o; cfly{s jif{b]lv To:tf lgsfox¿nfO{ k|f]T;fxg :j?k k|rlnt ljlgdo b/sf cltl/Qm k|lt cd]l/sL 8n/df !% k};fsf b/n] O=k|f= sld;g lbOg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ljb]zdf sfd ug{ hfg] g]kfnLsf] ;+Vof a9\b} uP cg'?k pgLx¿sf] ljk|]if0f a9\b} uPsf] tyf g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] k|of;sf] kmn:j?k xfn jfl0fHo a}+ssf] cltl/Qm cGo !) ;+:yfx¿n] Ph]G6sf] ?kdf dgL 6«fG;km/sf] sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ eg] !! ;+:yfx¿n] Ph]G6sf] ?kdf geO{ l;w} pQm Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{sf nflu o; a}+saf6 n]6/ ckm OG6]G6 lnPsf 5g\ .

?U0f pBf]ux¿nfO{ k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ qmddfk'gs{hf{ ;'ljwfsf nflu yk ?= !=%) ca{ Joj:yf eO;s]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)%(.^) sf] kf}if @# ut];Dd k|bfg ul/Psf] k'gs{hf{ -xf]6n dfq_ /sd ?= @$ s/f]8 &* nfv k'u]sf] 5 .

jfl0fHo a}+sn] shf{df lng] cf};t Aofhb/ -k|ltzt_

Aofhb/ cfiff9 #@ kf}if #) kl/jt{g

@)%( @)%( -k|ltztdf_

clwljsif{ !#=!% !@=@^ –^=&&

lgof{t !)=#% !)=$# )=&&

cfoft k|tLtkq !)=!# !)=^$ %=))

cf}Bf]lus shf{ !@=!$ !@=&# $=*%

Jofkfl/s shf{ !@=%! !@=## –!=$#

k|fyldstf If]q shf{ !#=!$ !@=$# –%=$)

ljkGg ju{ shf{ (=%) (=@) –#=!%

rfn" k"FhL shf{ !!=$@ !!=^! !=^^

xfo/ kr]{h shf{ !#=)% !@=#) –%=&$

cGo !@=#* !!=#* –*=)&

k':ts ;ldIff
dxfslj dfly csf]{ k':ts

g]kfnL efiff ;flxTosf j]hf]8 k|ltef . dxfslj nIdL k|;fb b]jsf]6f . pgn] snd rnfPsf] x/]s ljwfsf lglDt j]hf]8 g} eP/ 6Ks]sf b]lvG5g\ . dxfsfJo, v08sfJo, sljtf uLlt–gf6s, lgjGw, syf, pkGof;, ;j} If]qsf snd rnfP/ g]kfnL efiff ;flxTosf] >L j[l4 u/]sf b]jsf]6f k|lt sb/ ub}{ pgsf ljifodf yk cg';Gwfg ug]{ p2]Zon] vf]lnPsf] b]jsf]6f :d[lt;ef sn}of, jf/fn] gof" ;+u|x NofPsf] 5 dxfslj b]jsf]6f :df/s JofVofg ;+u|x .

cfkm\gf] :yfkgfsfndf @)$* b]lvg} dxfslj b]jsf]6f hGdhoGtL / cfkm\gf] jflif{spT;jsf cj;/df dxfslj b]jsf]6fsf jf/]df g]kfnL ;flxTodf ljåt hgjf6 tof/ kf/L jfrg ul/Psf JofVofgx¿sf] ;+u|xnfO{ JofVofg ;+u|x gfd lbPsf] xf] . @)%* ;fn ;Ddsf] !) jif{sf] cjlwdf o;n] g]kfnL efiff–;flxTodf gf}hgf d'w{Go JolQmx¿nfO{ sn}of lgDTofP/ dxfsljsf jf/]df JofVofg lbg nufPsf] /x]5 . 8f= r'8fd0fL aGw', 8f= s'df/ jxfb'/ hf];L, k|f=l;j uf]kfn l/;fn, :juL{o ;'Gb/ emf zf:qL, k|f= /fh]Gb| ;'j]bL, df]xg/fh zdf{, 36/fh e§/fO{, 8f= b'uf{k|;fb cof{n sf JofVofg / s[i0f k|;fb k/fh'nLsf] dGtJo ;d]6LPsf] JofVofg ;+u|x lgs} uxlsnf] / vlbnf} 5 .

b]jsf]6fsf sljtfdf kfOg] ;dflhs, /fhg}lts r]Tfgf zLif{ssf] JofVofgdf 8f= r'8fdl0f aGw'sf] hGd jfNosfnsf] /fhgLlts cleofg, dxfe'sDk / g]kfnL sljtfdf :jR5GbtfjfbL o'usf] k|efj . !((& ;fn / ;xLbx¿, dxfsfJodf k|ltljlDat /fhgLlts r]tgf, JoËo, k|af;sfn / /fhgLlts r]Tfgf, k|hftGqsf] k|ltsfTds cleJolQm, ;lqmo /fhgLltdf ;xeflutf, ;flxTo /rgf / kl/isf/, k|ldly;Lo oftgf, gj g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f k|hftGqsf] cd/tfsf] sfdgf tyf dxfk0f h:tf] zLif{s cGtu{t ;du| kl/j]z lrlqt ul/lbg'ePsf] 5 . pQm sfndf /lrt sljtf ;b[i6fGt k|:t't ul/lbg'ePsf] 5 . 8f= s'df/axfb'/ hf]zLn] …b]jsf]6fsf] sfJohutdf k|s[ltÚ ljifodf JofVof lbg'ePsf] lyof] . hxf" b]jsf]6fn] cfkm\gf sljtfdf ug'{ePsf] k|s[ltsf] lrq0fnfO{ ;d]l6Psf] 5 . b]jsf]6fsf w]/} sfJo /rgfdf ;d]l6Psf zAb, ljDanfO{ 8f= hf]zLn] ;k|;+u pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 .

…dxfslj b]jsf]6fsf] hLjg bz{gÚ gfds cfkm\gf] JofVofgdf k|f= lzjuf]kfn l/;fnn] v'a} ljr/0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;w}+ cefj slxn] 5f]/L, slxn] lktfhLsf] d[To'sf] ah|kft cflbn] ubf{ gfl:tsh:tf] b]lvg'ePsf dxfslj b]jsf]6f hLjgsf] clGtd 38Ldf cfo{3f6sf] d[To'z}oofdf eg] cfl:ts x'g k'u]sf] pxf"sf] lgisif{ 5 . cflv/ >Ls[i0f /x]5 Ps gelQm ef], 1fg g of] ljj]sÚ eg]/ lbPsf] cleJolQmnfO{ cfl:tssf] cfwf/ dflgPsf] 5 . dlGb/–ofqL k|;+u xf];\ jf p2]Zo s] lng' p8L 5'g' rGb| Ps eGg]h:tf k|;+ux¿nfO{ klg k|f= l/;fnn] /fd|};"u ljj]rgf ug'{ePsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] ;+lIfKt JofVofgdf :j= ;'Gb/ emf zf:qLn] klg b]jsf]6fsf] JolQmTjsf] af/]df cf]hk"0f{ JofVof ug'{ePsf] 5 . b]jsf]6fsf] s[lt / k|j[lQnfO{ lgtfGt gof" sf]0faf6 k|:t't ug'{ePsf] 5 k|f= /fh]Gb| ;'j]bLn] …g]kfnL jfn ;flxTosf] If]qdf nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6fsf] of]ubfgÚ eGg] JofVofgdf . afn ;flxTosf] e08f/df uP/ x]bf{ klg b]jsf]6fsf] l;h{gf / of]ubfg clåtLo g} e]l6Psf] 5 . rfx] syf, sljtf jf lgaGw g} lsg gx'g\ .

k|f= df]xg/fh zdf{n] levf/L sljtfsf] cflvem\ofnaf6 dxfslj b]jsf]6fsf] ljrf/wf/fnfO{ lrgfpg] k|oTg ug'{ePsf] 5 . k|f= 36/fh e§/fO{n] dxfsljsf] JolQmTj bz{gdf JofVofg lbg'ePsf] 5 . dxfsljsf] afNosfn, ljBfyL{ sfn, hflu/] ;do, ;Dkfbs JolQmTj, k|fl1s / ;+:yfks JolQmTj, /fhgLlts JolQmTj, cGt/f{li6«o JolQmTj, ;flxTodf slj, dxfsfJosf/, v08sfJosf/ / efiffk|]dL JolQmTj ;a}sf] ljzb cfnf]rgf ug{ Eofpg'ePsf] 5 pxf"n] .

8f= b'uf{k|;fb cof{nn] dxfsljnfO{ lgaGwsf/sf] sf]0faf6 lgofNg'ePsf] 5 . b]jsf]6fsf] z}nL, ljifo rog, ljifosf] k|]/0ff, dfGotf / lnlvt lgaGwx¿sf] k|j[lQ ;a} dfly ;dfnf]rgf kl:sg'ePsf] 5 pxf"n] . dxfslj b]jsf]6fnfO{ yk lrgfpg / ljz]if u/L cnu–cnu ljwfdf pxf"sf] of]ubfg / z}nL, ;Lkaf/] hfgsf/L lbg k':ts ;kmn 5 . b]jsf]6fk|lt >4f /fVg] g]kfnL efiff / ;flxTok|]dLsf nflu k':ts k7gLo t 5 g}, ;+u|x0fLo klg 5 .

k':ts M dxfslj b]jsf]6f :df/s JofVofg k'/:sf/

;Dkfbg– k|wfg;Dkfbs M 8f= s]zjk|;fb pkfWofo

;Dkfbs d08n M lgdf]{xL Aof;, cd/ TofuL, gj/fh l/hfn

k|sfzs– b]jsf]6f :d[lt ;ef sn}of, af/f

d"No– ;fwf/0f ¿= &%÷–

ljz]if M ¿= !@%÷–

ljj]rgfsf] ;+ufnf]

g]kfnL ;flxTosf kf7sx¿sf lgDlt Pp6f sf]z]nL af]s]/ pkl:yt x'g'ePsf] 5, lzjk|;fb e§/fO{sf . uf]/vf kq b}lgsdf gfoa sfo{sf/L kbdf sfo{/t e§/fO{n] of] sf]z]nLsf /rgfx¿ eg] gof" xf]Ogg\ uf]/vfkq b}lgssf ljleGg kl/lzi6fÍ, dw'ks{ / cGo ;flxToLs klqsf x¿df 5flkPsf n]vx¿nfO{ pg]/ g} kf7sx¿nfO{ kl:sg' ePsf] xf] . g]kfnL efiff ;flxTosf] ;+/If0f / ;+jw{gdf ;dlk{t e§/fO{n] cfkm\gf] gjs[ltsf] gfd lbg'ePsf]5 æs]xL cg'zLng s]xL cleJolQmÆ . jf:tjdf of] jfxf"sf] ;flxTo k|ltsf] cg'/0f dfq xf]Ogg\ ;dk{0fsf] kmn xf] . hDd hDdL aL; j6f n]v /rgf n] ;d]l6Psf] of] s[lt n]vs e§/fO{n] g]kfnL ;flxTosf/sf n]vsLO z}nL pgLx¿sf] kl/j]z, /rgf ljif]zs z}nL, ljz]iftf, JolQmut JolQmTj h:tf ljifox¿ ;d]l6Psf 5g\ .

d'nt ;flxTo / ;flxTosf/sf ljifodf n]lvPsf] s[lt x'"bf x'"b} klg ljifox¿ 5l/Psf 5g\ . n]vsn] cflbslj efg'eQm cfrfo,{ hLjgLsf/ df]tL/fd e§, slj lz/f]d0fL n]vgfy kf}8]n, slj w/0fLw/ sf]O/fnf, dxfslj nIdL k|;fb b]jsf]6f, syfsf/ ljz]Zj/ k|;fb sf]O/fnf / s[i0f jd dNn slj e/t /fh kGt / ;dfnf]rs uf]ljGb e§sf JolQmJj / n]vlsP z}nL sf] k|j[lt ut ljzs\ ljin]if0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . lj4fg u+ufw/ k/fh'nL / slj/fh x]dGt/fd e§/fO{ JolQmTjsf / of]ubfgsf af/]df /lrt /rgfnfO{ klg of] s[ltdf pgLPsf]5 .

h'g g]kfnL ;flxTosf kf7ssf lgDtL gof" g} x'g ;S5 . …zf/bfÚ / syf s';'d sf] k|j[ltut ljif]iftfdf klg n]vsn] syfsf/x¿sf] k|j[ltnfO{ d'NofÍg ug'{ePsf] 5 . h;df u'¿ k|;fb d}gfnL, ljz]Zj/ k|;fb sf]O/fnf, jfn s[i0f ;d, k'is/ zD;]/ hj/f cflbsf syf n]vg z}nL, ltgsf] ;fdflhs / dgf]j}1flgs kIfdfyL ljj]rgf ul/Psf]5 . af"sL tLg /rgf g]kfnL ;flxTo / efiff ;"u} ;DjGwLt 5g\ . h;df g]kfnL sljtf ;flxTosf] sfn ljefhg uf]/vfkq / o;sf ;Dkfbg jfª\do / ;flxTo z,;,if sf] k|of]u / lnlk ;'wf/ h:tf ljifox¿ ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . g]kfnL ;flxTosf d'w{Go ;flxTosf/ x¿, ltgsf lhjg j[t, n]vsLo z}nL, s[lif ljz]ifsf ljz]iftf / ;flxTosf cGo kIfnfO{ ;d]6]/ n]v]sf] k':ts k7gLo 5 . ljz]ift g]kfnL efiff / ;flxTosf ljBfyL{b]lv To;k|lt rfv x'g] ;a}sf nfuL k':ts pkof]uL klg 5 .

s[lt s]xL cg'zLng, s]xL cleJolQm

n]vs lzj k|;fb e§/fO{

k|sflzsf lutf e§/fO{

d'No ¿ @)).–

/fhwfgLdf rf]/L / xTofsf] qf;

k|bLk kf]v/]n

sf7df8f}" . o'4 lj/fdkl5 dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] rGbf cft+s s]xL dTy/ x'g k'u]sf] j]nf /fhwfgL nufot cGo zx/L Onfsfx¿df rf]/L n'6kf6 tyf xTofsf 36\gfx¿ j9\gfn] dflg;x¿ ql;t x'g yfn]sf 5g\\ . sf7df08f} pkTosf ck/fw cg';Gwfg OsfO{df ut ;f9] b'O{ dlxgfdf k/]sf] ph'/LnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] em08} @) j6f rf]/Lsf s]zdf cbfntn] ;hfPsf] cfb]z lbPsf] b]lvG5 eg] sltko s]zx¿df cbfnt;Dd gk'Ub} cg';Gwfg ugf{;fy rf]/sf] klxrfg eO{ d'2f g} grnfO{ km]nf k/]/ lg/fs/0f ePsf] b]lvG5 . ck/fw cg';Gwfg zfvf xg'dfg 9f]sfdf r}t dlxgfdf dfq sl/j $* j6f rf]/Lsf d'2fx¿ k/] t/ To;dWo $% j6fsf] ToxL"af6 lg/fs/0f eof] / k};f, uxgf tyf ;fdfgx¿ ;DjlGwt dfG5]x¿nfO{ lhDdf nufOof] . s]xL s'Voft ck/fwLx¿nfO{ d'2f g} nufOof] . ck/fw cg';Gwfg zfvfsf Ps k|x/L lg/LIfsn] jtfP . cg';Gwfgdf ;j't k|efj km]nf k/]kl5 k|x/Lx¿n] ck/fw u/]sf] egL lgj]bg btf{ ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ .

lghn] ljuf] n'sfPdf tTsfn ltg{ c:jLsf/ u/]df / 7"nf]–7"nf] rf]/L sf08df ;+nUg ePdf To:tf] rf]/Lsf] k|s[lt x]/L cbfntn] ;hfo tyf hl/jfgfsf] xb sfod ug]{ u/sf] 5 . o; cjlwdf ljleGg ! ;o ^ 7f"pdf rf]/L ePsf] ljuf] /sdnfO{ dfq x]bf{ klg ¿= @@ nfv #$ xhf/ ! ;o %) 5 . t/ tL 36\gfdf cbfntL km};nf x]bf{ rf]/nfO{ ck/fwsf] k|s[lt x]/L 8]9 jif{ y'gfdf /fVg] cfb]zsf ;fy} !) xhf/;Dd hl/jfgf u/]sf] b]lvG5 eg] sltkonfO{ % nfv;Dd w/f}6L dfuL 5f]8\g cfb]z lbOPsf] 5 t/ w/f}6L /sd j'emfpg g;Sbf w]/} h]ndf k/]sf 5g\ .

sltko rf]/Lsf 36\gfx¿ kLl8t kIfx¿n] ph'/L g} gug]{ u/]sf] kfOG5 eg] ph'/L u/]sfx¿sf] klg lgj]bg kgf{ ;fy ck/fwLx¿sf] vf]hL u/L rf]/x¿ kqmg] / ;fdfg kLl8t kIfnfO{ j'emfO"b} cfOPsf] s'/f xg'dfg 9f]sfsf 8L=P;=kL ldng j:g]tn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] . To;f] t sltko ;fdfgx¿ kQf nfu]sf eP klg kLl8t kIfx¿ lng gcfPsfn] s]xL ;fdfgx¿ k|x/ ;"u} ;'/lIft tj/n] /flvPsf] 5 . oltj]nf k'gM k]z]j/ rf]/x¿sf] ;+Vofdf j[4L x'g yfn]sf] 5 . Ps;ftf cufl8 dfq /fhwfgLdf cf7hgf rf]/x¿ klqmof] . pgLx¿n] dfq cf7 b]lv bz 7fp"df ;+u7gfTds ¿kdf rf]/L u/]sf] k|df0f km]nf k/]sf 5g\ . clxn] o:Tff rf]/x¿sf] Pl/of g} 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . logLx¿ k]z]j/ ¿kdf g} nfu]sf 5g\ . To;f] t /fhwfgLdf dfq ;lqmo rf]/x¿ egL xg'dfg 9f]sfsf] cg';Gwfg zfvfdf em08} #÷$ ;o JolQmsf] gfd ;d]t kmf]6fx¿ ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . t/ o:tf sltko rf]/x¿n] t jlsnx¿nfO{ ;d]t kfn]sf 5g\— Ps k|x/L clws[tn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP . To:t} k]z]j/ ¿kdf xToflt/ pGd'v eP/ lx"8\g]x¿sf] UofË klg /fhwfgLdf !% j6f hlt k'lu;s]sf 5g\ . log} UofË leqsfn] /fhwfgLdf w]/} h3Go ck/fwx¿ 36fO ;s]sf 5g\ . h;dWo] @)%( ;fn c;f/ #! ut] x]dGt >]i7 / c~hnL >]i7sf] wf/Lnf] xftxltof/ k|of]u u/L /fgLjf/Ldf xTof u/]sf lyP eg] ;fpg @^ ut] cfOtjf/ sfe|] lhNnfsf] sfgk'/ uf=lj=; jf8{ g+= ^ 3/ ePsf 6ofS;L rfns ljdn l;+x tdfËsf] ;'s]wf/f wf]jL vf]nfdf ;f"em !) jh]lt/ 5'/fk|xf/ u/L xTof u/]sf lyP .

;fpg @& ut] ;f]djf/ nlntk'/ ;'gsf]7Lsf $& jifL{of holj/ yfkfsf] cfkm\g} 3/ k|fª\u0fdf ;+;fem} xTof eof] . @)^) j};fv !& ut] ldn]lgod d]gkfj/\sL ;+rfns nLnf lu/Lsf] uf]n9'Ëf uf=lj=; % ls dlxnf dfly ;+;fem} v's'/L k|xf/ u/L xTof ul/Psf 36\gfx¿ /x]sf] 5 . o:tf uDeL/ ck/flws 36\gfx¿df ;+nUg dfG5]x¿nfO{ k|x/Ln] cem};Dd ;a}nfO{ kqmg ;s]sf] 5}g\ . t/ sltko cg';Gwfg clws[tx¿n] cg';Gwfg ul/Psf] t/ sltko rf]/x¿ kqmgfsf nflu nfUg] vr{ ;+u7gn] pknAw gu/fOlbPsf]n] cfkm\gf] ks]6af6 /sd xfn]/ rf]/sf] vf]hL ug{ / kqmg ghfg] s'/f xfSsfxfsL jtfPsf 5g\ . cg';Gwfg zfvfdf tL k|x/L lg/LIfsn] eg] xfd|f] sfd ;j't k|df0f;lxt ck/fwL kQf nufpg] xf] t/ kqm]/ t cem k|x/Lx¿ tyf gful/s ;dfhn] NofP/ k|x/L ;dIf j'emfP klg x'G5 . pQf nfdf] ;do b]lv cg';Gwfg ljefusf] 8L=cfO{=hL= eP/ sfo{ u/L /x]sf b]j]Gb|axfb'/ dNnn] n'6kf6 tyf rf/LnfO{ sd ug{sf nflu cfk/flws sfo{df ;+nUg JolQmx¿sf] j}slNks /f]huf/L lbg'kg]{ atfP . clxn] oL ck/fwLx¿n] rf]/L k]zfnfO{ g} c+ufn]/ cfPsf 5g\ . To;}n] ;/sf/n] o:tf JolQmx¿nfO{ lgu/fgLdf sfd ug{ nufP/ kfl/>lds lbP ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g ;Sg] dNnsf] ljrf/ 5 . t/, kqmb} 5f]8\b} u/]/ ;d:of sd x'b}g o;sf] k|d'v h8 ul/jL xf] .

c;xfo afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ P;=Pn=;L= kl5 s] <

ladn 7fs'/

/fhlj/fh, ;Kt/L ;fg}df a'af :juL{o eO;s]sf a]rgs'df/ dx/fnfO{ ca s] ug]{ eGg] s'/fn] ;tfPsf] 5 . pgn] P;=Pn=;L=;Dd t h;f]t;f] k9]sf lyP . sIff # b]lv P;=Pn=;L=;Dd vfg, a:g, n'ufkmf6f] / ljBfno z'Ns, lstfj sfkL ;a} ;'ljwf ;Kt/L /fhlj/fhl:yt afn sNof0f u[x dfkm{t kfPsf lyP .

dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfno cGtu{t d'n'sdf kf"rj6f afn sNof0f u[x :yflkt 5g\ . To;dWo] Pp6f ;Kt/L lhNnfsf] /fhlj/fhdf klg 5 . u[xsf sd{rf/L wf]aL/fd ;flkmssf cg';f/ k|To]s jif{ @& hgf;Dd c;xfo afnaflnsfnfO{ pQm u[xdf eGf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . cfdf jf a'jf cyjf b'a} gePsf afnaflnsfnfO{ uflj;sf] l;kmfl/z;lxt lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf k7fOG5 / Toxf"sf] l;kmfl/zdf dGqfnoaf6 :jLs[t eP/ cfPkl5 afn sNof0f u[xdf egf{ lng] rng 5 . afn sNof0f u[xn] sIff ! b]lv P;=Pn=;L=;Dd dfq k|To]s ljBfyL{nfO{ jif{df b'O{ hf]/ n'uf, n]vk9 ug{ nfUg] vr{, a:gnfO{ sf]7f / k|ltlbg b'O{ k6s vfgf lbg] ub{5 .

s'i7 /f]un] kLl8t ePkl5 kz'kltdf a:b} cfPsf cfkm\gf] lhh'afh]n] # jif{ cufl8 /fhlj/fh l:yt afn sNof0f u[xdf NofO{ lbPsf s]zj >]i7 clxn] /fhb]jL ljBfnodf sIff ^ kf/ ul/;s]sf 5g\ . Ko'7fgsf] k'Vof}{nL 3/sf] t'ngfdf afn sNof0f u[xsf] ;'ljwfk|lt pgL ;Gtf]if k|s6 u5{g\ . P;=Pn=;L= jf pRr lzIff eGbf Joj;flos / l;kd"ns tflnd ltgnfO{ lbg;s] tTsfn /f]huf/L kfOg] ePsf]n] o;n] cgfyx¿nfO{ sfdu/L hLjg lgjf{x ug{ ;3fpg] u[xsf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] bfjL 5 .

ckfËn] l5rf]n] ;fOsndf sfnL—d]rL

s[i0f l;"hfnL

d]rLgu/ . zflGtsf] ;Gb]z af]sL b'O{ dlxgf cufl8 s~rgk'/sf] lh/f] lsnf]ld6/af6 ;fOsn ofqf ;'¿ u/]sf ckfË odnfn /;fOnL d]rLk'n cfOk'u]sf 5g\ . z/L/sf] ef/ yfDg] / hdLg;"usf] ;DjGw hf]8\g] d'Vo c+u dflgPsf] bfof" v'§f gePsf /;fOnLsf] of] ofqf sd hf]lvdk"0f{ lyPg . pgn] k"j{klZrd -dx]Gb|_ /fhdfu{nfO{ d"n ofqfdfu{ agfP/ cfkm\gf] ofqf ;DkGg u/sf lyP . pgn] wgu9L, g]kfnu~h, bfË, tf}lnxjf, n'lDagL, e}/xjf, j'6jn, jL/u~h, /fhlj/fh, hgsk'/, lj/f6gu/, w/fgsf] ofqf ;DkGg u/]sf lyP . …t" cf"6 d k'¥ofp"5'Ú eg]/ eujfgn] eGb5g\ eGg] ;f"rf] /x]5 . æb]zfGt/;"+usf] e]6df /;fOnLn] eg] ;u/dfyf cf/f]xL cd]l/sL gful/s 6d x\of6/ / g]kfnL ljZj ;fOsnofqL k'is/ zfxsf] ;kmntfaf6 pgn] ;fOsn ofqf ug]{ ;+sNk u/]sf lyP . æckfË 6d x\of6/n] ;u/dfyf r'Dg ;S5g\ eg] d}n] ;fOsndf g]kfn 3'Dg lsg ;lSbg <Æ cfkm\gf] dgdf ;fOsn ofqfk|lt ¿lr hfu]sf] If0f ;Dem"b} /;fOnLn] eg] .

s}nfnL lhNnf jlnof uflj;–* nDsL, k|ultgu/df lgjf;L j'jf gGbnfn /;fOnL / dftf km"ndfof /;fOnLsf dfOnf ;'k'qsf ¿kdf ljut @% jif{ cl3 hGd]sf /;fOnLnfO{ dxfsfnL–d]rL ;fO{sn ofqf ;kmn t'Nofpgsf] lglDt sf7df8f}" dxfgu/kflnsf / ;]e b lrN8«]G; o'=P;=, wgu9Ln] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf ;fOsn k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . ofqfsf qmddf # ;o lsnf]ld6/;Dd ;a} vfn] Joj:yfkg lxdfnog :gfS; P08 g'8N; k|f=ln= -dfof]h rfprfp_ n] Joj:yfkg ldnfO lbPsf] lyof] . $ jif{sf] b'w] afnssf] pd]/df bflxg] v'§f ;'lgPkl5 zNolqmofsf] qmddf 8fS6/sf] nfk/jfxLn] ubf{ pgsf] bfof v'§f sf6\g' k/]sf] eP klg pgn] ! dlxgf !@ lbg;Ddsf] nfdf] ;fOsn ofqf ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg u/]sf lyP . lgDg dfWolds tx;Ddsf] cWoog u/] kZrft ut @)$^ ;fndf g]kfn ckfË ;+3 s}nfnL dfkm{t l;nfO{ s6fO{ tflnd xf"l;n u/L ckfËx¿sf] ;]jf ub}{ cfPsf /;fOnL xfn 6]nl/Ë k];fdf cfj4 5g\ . ofqfsf qmddf t/fOsf] ef/tLo ;LdfjtL{ ;x/x¿df ckx]lnt, c;lhnf]kg dx;'; u/]sf /;fOnLn] k"jf{~rndf kfOnf 6]s]kZrft ;a}sf tkm{af6 ef}lts tyf cfly{s ¿kdf ;xof]u x'g yfn]kl5 ofqfdf ef]u]sf c;lhnf kf6f]x¿ ;a} la;]{sf] atfP . ofqfaf6 cfly{s ;xof]usf] ¿kdf ;+sng u/]sf] s]xL /sd ckfËx¿sf] xslxtsf nflu ckfË cIfo sf]if v8f u/L cfkm\g} h:tf] bogLo cj:yf ePsf ckfËx¿nfO{ ;]jf ug]{ pgsf] /x/ 5 . ;kfË hGd]/ klg qm'/ lgoltn] ckfËsf] sf]6Ldf /flvlbPsf] /;fOnLn] w}o{, cf"6 / ;fx; eP ckfËn] klg ;kfË ;dfg sfd ug{ ;Sb5g\ eGg] k|dfl0ft ul/lbPsf 5g\ .

k[YjLgf/fo0f SofDk;nfO{ ljZjljBfno agfOg]

klZrd~rnsf] ;j}eGbf 7"nf] SofDk; k[YjLgf/fo0f ax'd'vL SofDk; nfO{ k[YjLgf/fo0f ljZjljBfno agfpg] kxn eO/x]sf] 5 . xfn} j;]sf] SofDk; Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a}7sn] k|:tfljt k[YjLgf/fo0f ljZjljBfno Joj:yfkg of]hgf ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 .

k[YjLgf/fo0f SofDk;sf ;+:yfks k|d'v Pj+ lZfIfflab 8f= hh{ hf]gsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t ;ldtsf cGo ;b:ox¿df 8f= gfu]Gb|nf >Ljf:tj, 8f=gf/fo0fbQ g]kfn, 8f= /fw]Zofd sfo:y, 8f=s]z/hË a/fn, Clif ;fksf]6f / /fhLj kxf/L /xg' ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] sfof{no SofDk; leq} /xg] / o;n] k|:tfljt ljZjljBfno agfpgsf nflu cfjZos lglt, of]hgf / lgb]{lzsf tof/ kf/]/ l5§} g} SofDk; Joja:yfkg ;ldltnfO{ ;'emfj ;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{ 5 . kf]v/fdf k[YjLgf/fo0f ljZjlaBfno ag]kl5 o; If]qsf] lglDt yf]/} z'Ns lt/]/ laBfyL{x¿ k9\g kfpg] Joa:yf x'g] ;a} k|fOe]6 SofDk;x¿nfO{ cfªlus SofDk;sf] ¿kdf NofOg] / ljZjlaBfno clxn] SofDk; h'g cj:yfdf 5 ;f]xL cj:yfdf /xg] hfgsf/L SofDk; k|d'v dx]Gb| e'if0f yfkfn] lbg'eof] . pxf"n] kf]v/fdf ljZjlaBfno :yfkgf eO;s]kl5 lqe'jg ljZjlaBfno sf] af]em 36\g], o; If]qsf hgtfn] ;fdfGo kmd{sf] nflu ;d]t sf7df08f} wfpg' kg]{ ;d:of x6g] Pj+ k|fWofks sd{rf/L, ljBfyL{ / cleefjs ;j}nfO{ ;'ljwf x'g] pxf"n] bfjL ug'{eof] .

k|:tfljt ljZjlaBfnosf nflu l5§} g} cf"km'x¿ lzIffdGqfno hfg] / o; qmddf ;a} /fhg}lts bn, a'l4hLjL, ljBfyL{, cleefjsx¿nfO{ o;tkm{ ;xof]u ug{ ;d]t SofDk; k|d'v dx]Gb|e'if0f yfkfn] cfu|x ug'{'ePsf]5 .

c´} w}/} cgle1 5g\ P8\; /f]u;"u

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

of}g /f]u / k|f0f3fts P8\; ;g{ glbg] e/kbf]{ ;fwg dflgg] …s08dÚ sf] jf/]df 5fkf, /]l8of], l6=le= / l;g]df nufotsf] >Jo b[io dfWodjf6 Jofks k|rf/ u/]klg] k|of]u Go"g g} 5 . cem P8\;sf] jf/]df t clxn] ;Dd g]kfndf cfwf dlxnfx¿n] s]xL hfgsf/L kfPsf 5}{gg\ . k'¿ifx¿ g} @* k|ltzt dfq k'¿ifx¿nfO{ P8\; /f]ujf/] hfgsf/L gePsf] x/]s bzjif{df ul/g] g]kfn hg;f+lVos tYo :jf:Yo ;e]If0f -g]=h=:jf=;_ sf] k|ltj]bgdf pNN]v ul/Psf] 5 . >L % sf] ;/sf/ :jf:Yo dGqfnon] P8\;sf ljifodf ;j}n] hfgsf/L kfpg eGg] p2]Zon] On]S6«f]lgs tyf 5fkfvfgfsf dfWod dfq geP/ krf{, kDk]6 x¿ ;d]t 5g]{ / 6f:g] u/L 7'nf] /sd /fvL vr{ u/]klg clxn];Dd !$ k|ltzt dlxnf x¿ / @# k|ltzt k'¿ifx¿n] cfkm\gf] hxfg ;+u Pr=cfO{=eL P8\;jf/] 5nkmn u/]sf] k|ltj]bgn] b]vfPsf] 5 . To:t} #* k|ltzt dlxnf / ^& k|ltzt k'¿ifx¿n] dfq Pr=cfO{=le / P8\;af6 aRg ;lsg] pkfP 5 eGg] ljZjf; u/]sf 5g\ . k|To]s # dWo] ! dlxnf / @ dWo] ! k'¿if nfO{ @ b]lv # j6f Pr=cfO{=eL P8\; /f]u /f]syfd ug]{ dxTjk'0f{ pkfox¿ h:t} of}g ;Dks{ g/fVg], s08d k|of]u ug]{ / of}g ;fyLsf] ;+Vof l;ldt /fVg] jf/] 1fg ePsf] b]vfPsf] 5 . To:t} % dWo] @ dlxnfx¿ / % dWo] # k'¿ifnfO{ Pp6f :j:y JolQmnfO{ klg P8\; /f]u nfu]sf] x'g ;Sg] / Pr=cfO{=eL cfdfjf6 lzz'df ;g]{ ;Sg] b]vfPsf] 5 . Pr=cfO{=eL P8\; jf/] dlxnfx¿df eGbf k'¿ifx¿df a9L 5nkmn x'g] u/]sf] tYo k|ltj]bgn] b]vfPsf] 5 . Pr=cfO{=eL P8\; /f]syfdsf nfuL e/kbf{ dfWod sf ¿kdf /x]sf] s08dsf] 1fg / k|of]u jf/] klg w]/}{nfO{ yfxf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g\ . g]kfndf Pr=cfO{=eL P8\; /f]u /f]syfd / lgoGq0f sfos|{dn]] s08dsf] k|of]u nfO{ g} hf]8 lbb} cfO/x]sf] 5 . t/ hlt hf]8 lbP klg k|of]u stf{n] cfj:os ;'rgf / k|of]u ug{ ghfGbf s08d of}gsf] wf]sf xf] eGg] u/]sf klg 5g\ . To:t} sltko s08dsf lj1fkgdf k|of]u ug{sf nfuL cf}nfsf] ;fxf/f lnOPsf] 5 h;n] ubf{ cgk9 x¿n] To;sf] k|of]u s;/L ug]{ eGg]jf/] hfgsf/L kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

;dfhdf s08dsf] l:ylt

&) k|ltzt dlxnfx/ / *$ k|ltzt k'¿ifx¿nfO{ s08d kfOg] >f]tjf/] 1fg 5 eg] #) k|ltzt dlxnf / !^ k|ltzt k'¿ifx¿nfO{ sxf" kfOG5 >f]t ;d]t yfxf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g\ . @)–@( jif{sf dlxnfx¿ tyf !%–@( jif{sf k'¿ifx¿ ljz]if u/L zx/L Onfsfdf j:g]nfO{ s08d kfOg] >f]tjf/] j9L hfgsf/L 5 . &) k|ltzt dlxnfx¿ nfO{ s08d kfOg] >f]tsf jf/]df yfxf eP klg cfwf h;f]n] dfq rfxLPsf] j]nfdf s08d Nofpg ;Sg] jtfPsf 5g\ . cGo dlxnfx¿;+u x'g] of}g ;+Dks{sf] t'ngfdf cfkm\gL >LdtL ;+u of}g ;Dks{ /fVbf $% k|ltzt k'¿ifx¿n]] s08d k|of]u u/]sf 5g\ . eg] s]jn ^ k|ltzt k'¿ifx¿n] cfkm\gf >LdtL ;+usf]] of}g ;Dks{sf] j]nf s08d k|of]u ub{5g\ s08dsf] k|of]u zx/L k'¿ifx¿ / ;'b'/ klZrdf~rn If]q / slDtdf P;=Pn=;L ;Ddsf] cWoog u/]sf k'¿ifx?n] j9L ug]{ u/sf] k|ltj]bg n] b]vfPsf] 5 . @ k|ltzt k'¿ifx¿n] cfkm\gf >LdtL jfx]s cGo dlxnfx/ ;+u of}g ;+Dk{s /fv]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . o;df !% b]vL @$ jif{ pd]/ ;d'xsf ;'b'/ klZrdf~rnsf] t/fO{ If]qsf / dfWoflds tx;Dd cWoog u/]sf k'¿ifx¿ j9L 5g\ .

g]kfndf P8\; jf/]sf] 1fg k|ltj]bgn] o;/L b]vfPsf] 5 -P8\; nfUg glbg] pkfojf/] 1fg_

–P8\; jf/] g;'g]sf jf P8\; nfUg glbg] pkfo jf/] 1fg gePsf #@ k|ltzt k'¿if %* k|ltzt dlxnfs

–s08dsf] k|of]u %! k|ltztk'¿if @! k|ltztdlxnf

–w]/} hgf;+u of}g ;Dks{ g/fv]/ @* k|ltzt k'¿if !# k|ltztdlxnf

–b]x Jofkf/ ug]{ ;+u of}g ;Dks{ g/fv]/ @% k|ltzt k'¿if # k|ltztdlxnf

–w]/} hgf;+u of}g ;Dks{ /fVg] JolQm ;+u of}g ;Dks{ g/fv]/ @! k|ltzt k'¿if !* k|ltzt dlxnf

–Ps hgf;+u dfq of}g ;Dk{s /fv]/ !! k|ltzt k'¿if ! k|ltzt dlxnf

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wd{/fh 9sfn

lj/f6gu/ æd ;fgL 5"b} cfdf–afa' d/] . sdfO{ vfg] hldg klg 5}g . gk9]sf]n] /fd|f] sfd klg kfO"b}g . To;}n] of] k]zf ug{ yfn] .Æ df]/Ë bj]{zf 3/ eO{ lj/f6gu/sf] xf]6n Go" ;f+lu|nfdf sfd ug]{ >]i7 y/sL Ps dlxnf j]6/sf] egfO xf] of] . pgL clxn] @^ jif{sL eOg\ . pgL of] k]zfdf nfUg' /x/ geP/ cfkm\gf] afWotf xf] elG5g\ .

;f]xL /]i6'/]06df sfo{/t !* jifL{of rf}w/L y/sL csL{ dlxnf j]6/sf klg afa' 5}gg\ . pgL cfkm\gf] 3/ ePsf] 7fp" w/fg d+unaf/]df Hofnf dhb'/L uly{g\ . TolQs}df pgsf] Pp6f s]6f;"u dfof a:of] . pgsL cfdfn] ljjfx ul/lbg dflggg\ . To;kl5 3/af6 efu]/ cfO{ pgL of] k]zfdf nflug\ .

oL b'O{ o'jtL t pbfx/0f dfq x'g\ . pgLh:tf bh{gf} o'jtLx¿n] z'¿df w]/} k};f sdfpg eGbf klg ul/jLsf sf/0f laxfg a]n'sfsf] xftd'v hf]8\g g} lj/f6gu/sf] /]i6'/]06x¿df dlxnf j]6/sf] ¿kdf k|j]z u/]sf] kfOG5 .

>]i7 y/sL o'jtLnfO{ /]i6'/]06n] @%)).– ¿k}of" tna lbG5 . To; afx]s …u|fxsn] l6K; jfkt lbPsf] k};f;d]t u/L slxn]sfxL t /fd|f] cfDbfgL x'G5Ú–pgn] atfOg\ . tkfO{nfO{ u|fxsn] s] jfkt k};f lbG5g\ t eGg] lh1f;fdf Æcfkm'n] u/]sf] ;]jfaf6 v';L eP/Æ pgn] :ki6 kfl/g\ . æ;le{;df lrQ a'em\of] eg] b'O{ ¿k}of"b]lv Ps xhf/;Dd klg lbG5g\ . tkfO{ klg u|fxs eP/ e/] a]n'sf cfpg'xf];\ g † lsg a9L ;f]Wg' x'G5 < e/] ;a} atfp"nf x} <Æ pgn] ldhfl;nf] 9Ën] cfu|x ul/g\ . s:tf] ;]jf k'¥ofp"bf rflx" Ps xhf/ ¿k}of" l6K; lbG5g\ eGg] lh1f;fdf eg] pgL nhfOg\ . rf}w/L y/sL dlxnf j]6/ n] eg] ;a} u|fxn] ;]jf jfkt l6K; glbg] atfOg\ . æsltko u|fxsx¿ t ;]jf ln"b} vfP/ k};f 5}g egL 38L ;d]t hfs6L /fv]/ hfG5g\ .Æ pgsf] cfkm\g} cg'ej 5 .

;dfhzf:qdf Pd=P= u/]sf xf]6n Go' ;f+lu|nfsf ;+rfns ¿s]z lu/L cfkm\gf] :yfoL 7]ufgf sf7df8f}+sf] d}tLb]jL 5f8]/ lj/f6gu/df xf]6n rnfP/ a;]sf 5g\ . pgL k'¿ifsf] t'ngfdf dlxnf j]6/ /fVbf :jefljs ¿kn] sdfO a9L x'g] ePsf]n] dlxnf j]6/ /fv]sf] atfp"5g\ .

;f]xL /]i6'/]06df sfo{/t k'¿if j]6/ ldng u'¿Ësf] …k'¿if j]6/nfO{ u|fxsn] ;]jf k'¥ofP jfkt l6K; glbg] u/]sf]Ú egfO 5 . lsg l6K; glbPsf] t eGg] k|Zgdf pgL eG5g\–æs:tf] s'/f ug'{ x'G5 < sxf" s]6fnfO{ l6K; lbG5g\ t < xfdL t u|fxs;"u a;]/ vfg klg kfp"b}gf} . pgLx¿nfO{ s]6Lx¿sf] h:tf] ;]jf klg lbg ;Sb}gf} . xfd|f] t tna afx]s Ps ¿k}of" klg cfDbfgL x'"b}g .Æ t/ pgn] o;f] eg] klg k'¿if j]6/ g} eP klg u|fxsn] lkmtf{df cfpgj] b'O{ rf/ ¿k}of" v'b|f 5f]8]/ hfg] u/]sf] ;dfGo k|rng t htf;'s} kfOG5 .

b]zsf ;a} If]qdf cfly{s dGbL cfO/x]sf] a]nf crDd;"u d+l;/ otf lj/f6gu/df Rofp pd|]em}" s6]h /]i6'/]G6 v'Ng yfn]kl5 lj/f6gu/jf;Ldf pgLx¿sf]lgot / Jofkf/sf] ;Gbe{df k|z:t z+sfx¿ p7\g yfn]sf 5g\ . b]zsf ;a} If]qdf cfly{s dGbL cfO/x]sf] a]nf crDd;"u ut d+l;/otf lj/f6gu/df Rofp pld|P em}+ s6]hy /]i6'/]06x¿ v'Ng yfn]kl5 lj/f6gu/af;Ldf ltgLx¿sf] lgot / Jofkf/sf ;Gbe{df, k|z:t z+sfx¿ p7\g yfn]sf 5g\ .

/fhgLltsdL{ nj k|wfg ldq eGg'x'G5–ægfd rflx" s6]h, sfd rflx" x6 PhÆ cyf{t k/fnsf 5fk|fleq tftf] pd]/sf s]6fs]6Lx¿ /dfpg] ljs[t ynf] aGg yfn]sf] 5 s6]h /]i6'/]06 .Æ &% jif{sf a'9fnfO{ ;d]t 5]pdf a;]/ ;'d;'Dofp"b} k};f emfg{ dlxnf j]6/x¿ vlKk;\ /x]sf] k|wfgsf] cf/f]k 5 .

;g/fOh /]i6'/]06sf k|f]k/fO6/ w|'j l3ld/] ut d+l;/df cfkm'n] /]i6'/]06 vf]Nbf tLgj6f dfq s6]h lyP eGg] :d/0f ub}{ k|lt:kwf{n] ubf{ clxn] Joj;fo w/fkdf k/]sf] u'gf;f] ug'{x'G5 . lj/f6gu/sf] k|j]z4f/b]lv hf]uagL 9f6;Dddf #) j6feGbf a9L s6]h /]i6'/]06x¿ v'ln;s]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf]df lgoldt cfpg] u|fxsx¿n] ;d]t s6]h /]i6'/]06 vf]n]sf] atfp"b} l3ld/] k|Zg ug'{ x'G5–æpgLx¿n] j:tL gePsf] PsfGt / uf]Ko 7fp"df dlxnf j]6/x¿ /fv]/ rnfpg yfln;s] . clg xfdL dWo ahf/df s;/L l6Sg ;S5f} <Æ

:yfgLo /fhgLlt sfo{stf{ s]bf/ sf]O/fnf s6]h /]i6'/]06sf] cufl8af6 lx"8\bf ;d]t ;fyLefOn] s'/f sf6\g yfn]sf] atfpg' x'G5 . pxf" cfhef]nL bfh'–alxgL;"u} lx8\bf klg dfG5]n] z+sf ug{ yfNg] l:ylt eO;s]sf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{x'G5 . k|hftflGqs /fli6«o o'jf ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf hLjg l3ld/] ljleGg axfgfdf g]kfnL ;dfh ljs[lttkm{ pGd'v x'g yfn]s]f lrGtf JoQm ug'{x'G5 .

df]/Ë sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L bf]nvaxfb'/ u'¿Ë t emg\ xf]6n / /]i6'/]06df ljs[lt a9\g yfn]kl5 b]zel/sf 5f8f s]6Lx¿ lj/f6gu/ lelqg yfn]sf] u'gf;f] cfpg yfNof] eGg'x'G5 .

gu/k|x/L sfof{no lj/f6gu/sf k|x/L lg/LIfs k|bLk v8\sf s6]h / /]i6'/]06x¿df dlxnf j]6/x¿ /fv]/ unt lqmof snfk u/fpg]pk/ k|x/Ln] s8f sf/jfxL ul//x]sf] atfp"b} To;tkm{ k|x/L ;b}j ;r]t ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'x'G5 .

xf]6n /]i6'/]06x¿df dlxnf j]6/x¿ /fv]/ ljs[lt NofO/x]sf] eGg] u'gf;f] a9]kl5 cfrf/;+lxtf agfO{ nfu' ug{ ;ldlt ;d]t u7g ul/Psf] 5 . Tof] ;ldltn] dlxnf j6sf] Jojxf/ / xf]6n /]i6'/]06sf] lqmofsnfksf ;Gbe{df cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0f u/L nfu' ug]{ k|of; ul//x]sf] 5 . lj/f6gu/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t s[i0f cf]emfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t xf]6n /]i6'/]06 ;DaGwL cfef/;+lxtfdf dlxnf j]6/x¿n] u|fxs;"u} a;]/ vfg gkfpg], pQfpnf] 8«]; nufpg gkfpg] / Sofjg sf]7fdf ;]jf lbg gkfpg] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . t/ /]i6'/]06sf gfddf a9\b} u}/x]sf] ljs[lt eg] 36\g ;s]sf] kfO"b}g .

/]i6'/]06x¿df o'jtLx¿nfO{ j]6/sf] ¿kdf /fVg} x'"b}g eGg] egfO / ;a} /]i6'/]06x¿df dlxnf j]6/x¿af6 unt lqmofsnfk g} x'G5 eGg] cfzÍf x¿ sbflrt plrt xf]Ogg\ . t/ lj/f6gu/ h:tf g]kfnsf s]xL zx/x¿df dlxnf j]6/x¿ b]vf kg{ yfn]sf] gof" k/Dk/fk|lt dflg;x¿n] k|f/Dedf cgf}7f] dfGg' :jefljs} g} 7xb{5 . dlx/f ;]jg ug]{ u/fOg] ;fy} ;f"em cj]/;Dd rNg], PsfGtdf /x]sf Sofljg /]i6'/]06x¿df klg pQfpnf] kf]zfsdf dlxnf j]6/x¿ /flt cj]/;Dd /xg] l:ylt /x\of] eg] t dflg;x¿sf] cfzÍfnfO{ To;n] cem dnhn ug]{ ePsfn] To;sf] plrt lgoGq0f ug}{ kb{5 . cfrf/;lx+tfsf] k|of]u jf:tjd} o; lbzfdf ;sf/fTds sbd x'g ;Sb5 . t/ s] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] k|of]u x'G5 < o; k|Zgsf] pQ/ clxNo} vf]lhxfNg' eg] clns xtf/ x'g;S5 lsgeg] o;sf] pQ/ cfp"bf lbgx¿n] :jo+ lbg] g} 5g\ .

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