sf7df08f}+, h]i7 !! @)^)

klxnf] kfgf

;+;b\jfbLsf sfo{stf{ b]zel/ le8\g tof/
h]7 !$ / !% ut] lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efsf] a}7s

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . clwsf/ ;DkGg ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] u7g jf lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efsf] k'gM:yfkgfsf] ;Lldt nIo ls6fg u/L To;sf] k"lt{sf nflu /fhfnfO{ bafa lbg] ;f+s]lts ?kdf cf/De ul/Psf] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng ca uP/ …jf/ ls kf/Ú sf] l:yltdf k'Ug] cj:yf b]lvPsf] 5 . ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿ l;+xb/af/b]lv clw/fHosf tLg xhf/ gf} ;o !% uflj; / %* j6f gu/kflnsfx¿df Ps ;fy le8\g tTk/ b]lvPsf 5g\ . s]Gb|Lo hgcfGbf]ng ;+of]hg ;ldltn] zlgaf/ ;f"em ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] t];|f] r/0fsf] sfo{qmddf cfp"bf] h]7 !$ / !% ut] /fhwfgLdf lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efsf] a}7s ug]{ / To;df /fli6«o ;efsf ;b:onfO{ klg ;xefuL u/fpg] sfo{qmd to ul/Psf] 5 . lglZrt 5, To;n] d'7e]8nfO{ g} lgDTofp"5 . cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx¿n] hgk|ltlglwlj?4 agfPsf :yfgLo lgsfodf a}7s u/]/ k|hftflGqs k|lqmofsf] s'/f hgtfsf aLrdf k'¥ofPkl5 ;/sf/n] To;nfO{ lg:t]h kfg{ /f]s nufP/ :yfgLo lgsfodf k|ltlglw k7fpg] /0fgLlt to u/]sf] 5 . To;nfO{ gf+u]emf/ klg kfg{ ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿n] h]7 !^ ut] ;Dk"0f{ ufp" ljsf; ;ldlt / gu/kflnsfx¿df hgcfGbf]ngsf gf/f ;lxt lj/f]w h'n'; lgsfn]/ gf/fafhL ug]{5g\ . cfd;ef u/L hgtfnfO{ cfkm\gf] s'/f ;'gfpg] 5g\ . clg !* c;f]hsf] k|ltudgsf/L zfxL sbdlj?4 k|:tfj kfl/t ug]{5g\ . o;/L clw/fHoe/sf ufp" / gu/kflnsfsf lgjt{dfg cfkm\gf k|ltlglwdfkm{t cfGbf]ngnfO{ hgtfaLr k'¥ofpg] 5g\ . cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿n] bf];|f] r/0fsf] sfo{qmdn] cfGbf]ngnfO{ kf6L{ sfo{stf{ txaf6 hgtfsf]aLrdf k'¥ofPsf] d"Nof+sg u/]sf 5g\ . lgjt{dfg :yfgLo lgsfosf kbflwsf/Lx¿nfO{ cufl8 ;f/]/ :yfgLo lgsfo sAhf ug]{ cfGbf]ng ufp" k;]sf] bfaL pgLx¿sf] 5 .

;/sf/sf] ljk/Lt a'l4

cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿n] cfGbf]ng lj:tf/ ub}{ nu]sf] a]nf /fhfsf] ;/sf/ eg] To;df efhf] xfNg] c;kmn k|oTgdf nfu]sf] 5 . lj3l6t k|ltlglw;;efdf g]t[Tj ug]{ ;+;b\jfbLx¿n] hgk|ltlglwljxLg :yfgLo lgsfodf cfkm\gf sfo{stf{sf] pkl:ylt b]vfpg yfn]kl5 ;/sf/n] :yfgLo lgsfodf ;j{bnLo ;ldlt agfpg] cjwf/0ff ;f/]sf] 5 . ;Qf?9 bn /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{s} g]tfx¿sf] zAbdf æ:yfgLo lgsfosf kbflwsf/Lsf] x8\8L kmfn]/ ;/sf/ sf+u|];–sDo'lgi6sf sfo{stf{ tfGg vf]Hb} 5 .Æ ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x¿sf nfdf] Tofu u/]sf, g;8]sf OdfGbf/ sfo{stf{, k|ltudgsf/Lx¿sf] uf]6L aGg ghfg] :ki6 5 . uP eg] ;8]un]sf hfg] x'g\, t/ ltgLx¿ klg ;xif{ hfb}gg\ . lsgls ufp"–ufp"df cem}klg Psflt/ dfcf]jfbLsf] qf; af"sL 5 / csf]{lt/ cfGbf]ng rls{b} hf"bf, k|ltufdLsf uf]6Lx¿dfly s'g} lbg ;+;b\jfbLx¿n] k|xf/ ug]{ cj:yf klg cfp"5 . sf7df8f}"sf sf]7] if8\oGqdf, aGb's / ?lkof" k};fsf ann] /fHosf lgsfox¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] cg's"n kf/]/ ;+;b\jfbLnfO{ kN6fP h:tf] jftfj/0f pkTosf aflx/ 5}g .

To;dfly /fHo clxn] olt sdhf]/ 5 ls o;n] rf]/L, 9f"6L NofPsf ;8]un]sf JolQmx¿nfO{ klg ;+/If0f lbg ;Sb}g . /fHosf] cfGtl/s ;'/Iffsf] clGtd c:q dflgPsf] zfxL ;]gfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf /fhgLltsf/, jftf{sf/x¿n] Jof/]ssf] kf"r lsld j/k/sf] If]qdf gh/aGb ;/x /f]lslbPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/sf dGqLx¿nfO{ lhNnf l5g{ glbg], lhNnfx¿sf] ;+Vof a9\b} 5 . o:tf]df /fhfsf] cj}wflgs ;/sf/n] km\of"s]sf] x8\8L rkfpg hfg] …lvRrfÚ x¿ /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ afx]s cGo kf6L{df kfpg d'l:sn 5 .

;/sf/n] cfGbf]ngnfO{ lg:t]h kfg{ lnPsf sbdx¿ sRrf / k|To'Tkfbs b]lvb} cfPsf 5g\ . ;DklQ k|ltj]bg pk/ clVtof/n] rnfPsf] sf/afxL ;d]t kl/0ffddf k'¥ofpg dxfef/t kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . clxn] clVtof/n] lr7L k7fPsf w]/} g]tfx¿n] klxn] ;DklQ cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ug{ clg cfkm\gf] s'g ;DklQdf lrQ ga'em]sf] xf], Tof] ls6fg u/L k7fpg r'gf}tL ;lxtsf] k|ltkq clVtof/nfO{ a'emfPsf 5g\ . cfGbf]ngnfO{ k|efljt kfg{ ;~rf/ dGqL /d]zgfy kf08], cy{ dGqL 8f= ab|Lk|;fb >]i7 / k//fi6« dGqL g/]Gb|ljqmd zfxsf] 6f]nLn] sf/afxL ul/g]x¿sf] ;"rL tof/ kf/]sf] atfOG5 . To;sf] kof{Kt cfwf/ cfof]u k|ltj]bgdf 5, 5}g z+sfs} s'/f ePsf] 5 .

cfGbf]ng ca lj:tf/ ul/g]

cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmn] ca of] r/0faf6 cfGbf]ng gof" 9+un] ljsl;t x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . ;+of]hs ;ldltsf Ps ;b:on] atfP– æ;'?df xfdL k}mNofpg] kIfdf lyPgf} . t/ /fhf dfg]gg\ . ca cfGbf]ngdf ljBfyL{ xf]ldP . k|fWofksx¿ cfPsf 5g\ . ljBfnox¿sf ljBfyL{ / lzIfsx¿ cfPsf 5g\ . ca sd{rf/L cfpg] 5g\ . cfGbf]ng ;a} Joj;foLx¿sf] ;xeflutf /xg] 5 .Æ

dfcf]jfbLdf lr/f

;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x¿sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ pk]Iff ub}{ cfPsf] ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL;"u h]–h:tf] ;Demf}tf u/]/ x'G5, jftf{ 6'+UofP/ r'gfj ug]{ WofpGgdf 5 . cl:t a'waf/ klg ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;b:o gf/fo0fl;+x k'gsf] lgjf;df k'g;lxt dfcf]jfbLsf jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;b:ox¿ a;]/ ;+o'Qm /0fgLlt tof/ kf/]sf 5g\ . h; cg';f/ oltv]/ ;~rf/dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]nfO{ x6fpg], cfufdL jftf{ ?s'd / /f]Nkfdf ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .

;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x¿n] cfGbf]ngsf] lr/fu ;NsfPkl5 jftf{df cfPsf] dfcf]jfbL k|ltlglwx¿d} dte]b pTkGg ePsf] atfOG5 . ;"qx¿sf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{ / dft[sf ofbj of] ;/sf/ sdhf]/ ePsfn] o;sf] e/k"/ kmfObf p7fP/ ;Qfdf clws lx:;f / ;+u7g lj:tf/ ug'{kg]{ kIfdf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] of] ;do cjlwnfO{ xltof/, vfB ;fdfu|Lsf] ;~ro, hg;]gfsf] ;'9[9Ls/0f / ;+u7g lj:tf/df nufPsf 5g\ . ;'/Iff ;"qx¿n] 7fp"–7fp"af6 lnPsf] hfgsf/Ldf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] clxn] xfO:s'nsf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ ;}Go tflnd lbPsf 5g\ . cfufdL r'gfj;Dd x/]s uflj;df #)–$) hgf o:tf xltof/ ;dft]/ x'nb+uf ug{;Sg] sfo{stf{x¿ k7fOg] 5 . r'gfjdf ltgn] u8a8 dRofP/ a'y SofKr/ ug]{ 5g\ h;n] pgLx¿sf] ljho ;'lglZrt ug]{ 5 . pgLx¿ t jftf{df cln k]Ng ;s] 8f=e§/fO{ g} k|wfgdGqLsf] nflu cfpg] ;kgf klg b]lv/x]sf 5g\ . t/, /fdaxfb'/ yfkf -afbn_ eg] casf] zlQm ;Gt'ng /fhfsf] kIfdf g/xg] ePsf]n] /fhfsf] ;fy ;tL hfg gx'g] dfGotfdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿nfO{ ;fy lb"bf u0ftGqdf gk'u] klg, ;+ljwfg;efsf] cfkm\gf dfu k"/f ug{ ;lsg] ts{ pxf"sf] 5 . To;n] dfq ;ft jif]{ hgo'4sf] cf}lrTo ;fljt ug]{, /fhf;"u ;Demf}tf x'"bf k|Zg dfq p7\g] oyfy{ ts{ pxf"n] kf6L{df /fVb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 .

k|ltlglw;ef a}7s

h]7 !$ / !% ut] a:g] k|ltlglw;efsf] a}7snfO{ cf}lrTok"0f{ agfpg ;+;b\jfbL cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx¿n] ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6nfO{ a}7s af]nfO lbg cfu|x ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . ;efd'v /fgfef6 ;xdt eP l;+xb/af/sf] k|ltlglw;ef xnd} a}7s a:g] 5 . pxf"n] dfGg' ePg eg] cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|df a}7s a:g] 5 . ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] dftxtsf ejgx¿ lbPg eg] l;xb/af/ cl3lt/ ;8sdf jf s'g} xf]6ndf klg a}7s a:g] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf Pdfn], ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ / ;b\efjgf kf6L{x¿n] lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efsf cfkm\gf ;b:ox¿nfO{ h]7 !# ut]leq} sf7df8f}"df cfOk'Ug cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .

t];|f] r/0fsf] cfGbf]ng sfo{qmd

@)^) h]7 !# ut] d+unaf/

– h]7 !# ut]b]lv h]7 !% ut];Dd tLg lbg >L % sf] ;/sf/ / ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf ;+:yf tyf ;+:yfgsf uf8Lx¿ rNg glbg] .

@)^) h]7 !$ ut] / h]7 !% ut] -b'O{ lbg_

– sf7df8f}"df k|ltlglw;efsf ;b:ox¿sf] a}7s ug]{ .

– pQm a}7sdf /fli6«o;efsf ;b:ox¿nfO{ cfdGq0f ug]{ .

@)^) h]7 !^ ut] z'qmaf/

– ;Dk"0f{ uflj; tyf gu/kflnsfx¿df kf6L{sf /fli6«o em08f / hgcfGbf]ngsf gf/f ;lxt lj/f]w h'n'; / ;ef ug]{ .

– :yfgLo lgsfodf dgf]gLt ;ldltx¿ lgdf{0f ug]{ ;/sf/L if8\oGqsf] e08fkmf]/ ug]{ / k|ltudglj?4 k|:tfj kfl/t ug]{ .

@)^) h]7 !& ut] zlgaf/

– ;Dk"0f{ uflj; tyf gu/kflnsfx¿df k|ltudgsf] k'Tnf hnfpg] .

@)^) h]7 !( ut] ;f]daf/

– k|ltufdL zfxL sbdsf] lj?4df ;a} lhNnfsf ;b/d'sfdx¿df lbp";f] kf6L{sf em08fx¿ / hgcfGbf]ngsf gf/f;lxt lj/f]w h'n'; ug]{ .

– k|ltufdL zfxL sbdsf] lj?4df afudtL c~rnsf ;a} lhNnfx¿sf] xsdf sf7df8f}"df lbgsf] b'O{ ah] lj/f]w h'n; ug]{ .

– sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf a]n'sf ;f9] ;ft ah]b]lv cf7 ah];Dd ANofs cfp6 ug]{ .

z/0ffyL{ jftf{df g]kfn r'Sof] †

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ lkmtf{ ug]{ ;Defjgf sf7df8f}"df ;DkGg rf}wf"} r/0fsf] dGqL:t/Lo jftf{df ePsf] ;xdltn] z/0ffyL{sf] k|TofudgnfO{ w/fkdf dfq k'¥ofPsf] 5}g, g]kfnsf] /fli6«otfdfly uDeL/ vt/f pTkGg x'g] l:ylt ;d]t ;[hgf ePsf] 5 .

3/ kms{g grfxg] z/0ffyL{x¿n] lbPsf] lgj]bgsf] cfwf/df gful/stf lbg] ljifodf ;xdlt hgfP/ cfkm\gf gful/s gknsf{pg] e'6fgsf] rfxgfnfO{ ;/sf/n] k"/f dfq u/]g, lyDk"sf ;fd' g]kfnsf] k//fi6« gLltn] 3"'8f;d]t 6]Sof] . :jb]z kms{g rfxg] z/0ffyL{x¿nfO{ ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf /f]s]sf] 5 . o;af6 /fli6«otfdf uDeL/ kl/0ffd cfp"5 . k"j{ k//fi6« dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] b]zfGt/;"u eGg'eof]– æ;/sf/n] k"/} /fli6«o c8fg 5f8]sf] 5, of] cToGt 7"nf] uNtL xf] . b]zdf lgjf{lrt / k|hftflGqs ;/sf/ gePsfn] s;}n] k|Zg ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .Æ 8f= dxtn] yKg'eof] .

Jofks cGt/f{li6«o bafa / cfkm\gf gful/sx¿ g]kfnd} :yfloTj vf]hL a:g]5g\ eGg] ;kgf k"/f gePkl5 e'6fg cf+lzs z/0ffyL{ lkmtf{ ug{ ;xdt b]lvPsf] 5 . t/, k|df0fLs/0f ;ls;s]sfx¿nfO{ klg u}/ e'6fgL k|dfl0ft ug{ pm p4t ePsf] egfO z/0ffyL{ g]tfx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . æz/0ffyL{ ;d:of cGt/f{li6«o x'G5 . olb of] lg0f{onfO{ g;Rofpg] xf] eg] ca of] ;d:of g]kfndf dfq ;Lldt /xG5 . To;}n] ef]ln ef/taf6 v]lbPsf g]kfnLx¿nfO{ klg oxf" /fVg'kg]{ l:yltdf g]kfnn] s;/L yfDg ;S5 <Æ 8f= dxtn] k|Zg ug'{eof] .

o; lg0f{onfO{ ;Rofpg'kg]{ / ;Dk"0f{ z/0ffyL{x¿nfO{ kmsf{pg g]kfnn] yk kxn ug'{kg]{ pxf"n] ;'emfa lbg'ePsf] 5 . h;df ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 tyf cGo cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+3–;+:yfx¿dfkm{t cg'udg u/]df dfq o;sf] :yfloTj x'g]5 .

b'O{ k6s dGqL:t/Lo a}7ssf] g]t[Tj ug'{ePsf 8f= dxtn] b]zdf k|hftGq ckx/0f eO{ ;Lldt JolQmsf] xftdf ;Qf ePsfn] o:tf] vt/f / ckf/bzL{ sfd ePsf] bfaL ug'{eof] .

ptf cfx'/f e'6fgsf cWoIf /tg uhd]/n] :jb]z hfg grfxg] z/0ffyL{x¿nfO{ g]kfnn] g} gful/stf lbg] lg0f{o u/]/ cGt/f{li6«o lgod / sfg'gsf] uDeL/ pNn+3g u/]sf] bfaL ug'{eof] . æ;'?d} o:tf] lg0f{o u/]/ jt{dfg ;/sf/n] z/0ffyL{x¿dfly 7"nf] cGofo u/]sf] 5Æ– uhd]/n] eGg'eof] . p;f] t k|ltJolQm cfo g]kfnsf] eGbf a9L ePsf] / pxf" 3/hUuf ePsf gful/snfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] gful/stf g} lbof] eg] klg ltgLx¿ ;'s'Daf;L aGg]5g\ . h;sf] hLjg z"Goaf6 ;'? ug'{kb{5 Tof] e'6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿ klg rfx"b}gg\ . clxn] g]kfn ;/sf/n] hgfPsf] ;xdltk|lt e'6fgL z/0ffyL{sf] rsf]{ cfklQ 5 – æcfk/flws ?kdf b]z 5f8]sfx¿nfO{ k|x/L lx/f;tdf /fv]/ sf/afxL ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;xdt hgfP/, z/0ffyL{x¿nfO{ g} ck/fwLsf] bhf{ lbg] s'/fdf xfd|f] uDeL/ cfklQ 5 . o;sf lj?4 xfdL rf"8} sfg'gL pkrf/sf] nflu n8fO" n8\b"} 5f}+ .Æ g]tf uhd]/n] eGg'eof] . e'6fgsf] dfgjclwsf/jfbL / /fhg}lts kf6L{sf g]tfx¿nfO{ cfk/flws sfo{df ;DnUg egL rf}yf] r/0fdf /fv]sf] 5 . blIf0fL e'6fgl:yt z/0ffyL{x¿sf] krf; k|ltzt 3/–hUufdf pQ/ / k"jL{ If]qsf 8'Skf hfltsf dflg;x¿ NofP/ /flvPsf] hfgsf/L ;d]t pxf"n] lbg'ePsf] 5 . o;af6 3/ kms{g]x¿sf] eljio k'gM cGof}nu|:y ePsf] 5 .

:d/0fLo s'/f s] 5 eg] h]7 % / ^ ut]sf] sf7df8f}" dGqL:t/Lo a}7sn] 5'6]sf z/0ffyL{x¿sf] k'gM k|df0fLs/0f ug]{ tyf cGo k|lqmof ;+o'Qm k|df0fLs/0f 6f]nLnfO{ lhDdf nufPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr kmsf{Psf z/0ffyL{x¿nfO{ b'O{ jif{;Dd vfg a:g] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{, pgLx¿nfO{ cfkm\g} 3/–hUufdf kmsf{pg' kg]{ / o;sf] cg'udg cGt/f{li6«o ;+3–;+:yfx¿n] ug'{kg]{ dfu e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ :jb]z lkmtf{ ;xof]u ;ldltn] u/]sf] 5 .

6]i6 km]n ePsf ;ft ;o krf; P;=Pn=;L=df ;fd]n
/sd vfg] lu/f]x cem} ;'/lIft

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . pkTosfdf /x]sf ljleGg :s'nx¿af6 6]i6 km]n ePsf ;of}" ljBfyL{x¿n] lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ 7"nf] /sd VjfO{ o; k6ssf] P;Pn;L k/LIff lbg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ .

o;n] k/LIffsf] cf}lrTodf k|Zg dfq p7fPsf] 5}g, 6]i6 km]n ePsf P;Pn;L kf; x'g k'u] eg] P;=Pn=;L=sf] :t/df klg ;"u} k|Zg p7fpg] ePsf] 5 . of] k|j[lQnfO{ /f]lsPg eg] g]kfnsf] z}lIfs If]q k};fsf] v]tLn] abgfd x'g] 5 . lzIffdf rNg] 3";n] z}lIfs If]qnfO{ dfq x}g, d'n'ssf x/]s ;+:yf / If]qnfO{ 3";do agfpg] 5 . ckTof/ nfu] klg /fhwfgLsf lzIff clwsf/Ln] r}t !^ b]lv @$ ut];Dd ;~rfng ePsf] P;Pn;L k/LIffdf 6]i6 km]n ePsf sl/a ;ft ;o krf; hgf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ k/LIffdf ;fd]n u/fPsf lyP .

o;/L k/LIffdf ;dfj]z u/fOPsf ljBfyL{x¿sf] /lhi6]zg gDa/ eg] sfof{nodf 5}g . 6]i6 k/LIffdf km]n ePkl5 ef}tfl/Psf ljBfyL{x¿;"u k};f lnP/ pkTosfs} ^ j6f ljBfnox¿n] P;Pn;L lbnfpg] sfo{df dWo:ttf u/]sf lyP . pgLx¿ cfkm"n] df]6f] /sd lnO{ lhNnf lzIff sfof{no sf7df8f}"sf lhlzc an/fd s]=;L=;Dd k|ltJolQm kf"r xhf/ k'¥ofPsf] bfaL xfd|f] ;dfrf/ ;"qsf] 5 . o;/L ljBfyL{ k'¥ofpg] tL ljBfnox¿df o1ufuL{ df=lj, u+ua', d"g;fOg df=lj 8Nn', pHjn ljBf ljsf; dflj g}sfk / cfsfz u+uf dflj sfnLdf6L ;lxt yk b'O{ dflj /x]sf 5g\ . lhNnf lzIff sfof{no sf7df8f}"s} Ps pRr clwsf/Ln] atfP cg';f/ cfsfz u+uf dfljaf6 /lhi6«];g ge/]sf t/ To;} :s'naf6 P;Pn;L lbPsf rfnL; hgf To:tf ljBfyL{x¿ 5g\ . To:t}, pHHjn ljBf ljsf; g}sfkaf6 aofnL; hgfn] /lhi6«];g e/]sf]df b'O{ ;o aof;L hgfn] k/LIff lbPsf 5g\ . o;/L g} oL ^ j6f ljBfnox¿n] em08} ;ft ;o krf; hgf 6]i6 km]n ePsf ljBfyL{ a6'n]/ lhNnf lzIff clwsf/Lsf] ldn]dtf]df k/LIff lbnfPsf x'g\ . t/, pgLx¿sf] l/hN6 eg] cfpg cem} af"sL g} 5 . Pp6f :s'naf6 km]n eP/ lx"8]sf To:tf ljBfyL{x¿sf] /lhi6«];g gDa/ g} ge/]sf a]nf P;Pn;L s;/L lbnfOof] < 6]i6 kf; gu/L, /lhi6«];g gu/L hf"r lbg kfOGYof] eg] lhNnf lzIff clwsf/Ln] x'g] sfdsf nflu lsg kf"r xhf/ /sd a'em] < o:tf] sfo{ s'g lgodcGtu{t u/fP < ef]ln oL ljBfyL{x¿ kf; ePsf] v08df /lhi6]«;g gDa/ s;/L lbg ldNnf < /lhi6]«;g g} gePsf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ k/LIffdf ;fd]n u/fpg] sfo{ lgod ;+ut xf] ls xf]Og < k};fsf cf8df Pp6} ljBfyL{sf] Pp6} /lhi6«];g gDa/ agfpg ldN5 ls ldNb}g < :s'nx¿sf] lg/LIf0f ug{, lgoGq0f ug{ u7g ePsf] of] ;+:yfn] o:tf] sfd ug{ kfp"5 < eGg] bh{gf}+ k|Zg p7]sf 5g\ . lhlzc s];Ln] of] k|s/0faf6 p7]sf] #% nfv ?k}of"dWo] !@ nfv ?k}of" tTsfnLg lzIff dGqL b]jL cf]emfnfO{ r9fPsf] ;dfrf/ ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . To:t}, cfkm" aRgsf nflu s];Ln] P;=Pn=;L=cfj]bg kmf/ddf l;Daf]n gDa/ sfod u/] klg hfgL–hfgL b:tvt ug{ eg] 5'6fPsf 5g\ . oL s'/fx¿sf] k|df0f t @)%( ;fnsf] P;=Pn=;L= /lhi6«];g gDa/ / cfiff9 d;fGtleqsf] cg'dlt kqaf6 g} k|i6 x'G5 . o;n] ca oL ljBfyL{x¿ P;=Pn=;L=kf; ePdf 6]i6 km]n P;=Pn=;L=kf; x'g] ;Defjgf a9]/ uPsf] 5 . o; sfo{sf nflu s];Ln] vl/bf/ dfgaxfb'/ e08f/L / gf;' /lj vltj8fnfO{ kl/rfng u/]sf lyP . s];L )%* sflt{s !@ ut]b]lv sf7df8f}" lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf sfo{/t /x"b} cfPsf 5g\ .

/fk|kfdf csf]{ ;+s6 <
nfjtLåf/f /fhLgfdf

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . kf6L{ dxflwj]zg ;DkGg ePsf] cfwf jif{kl5 sfo{;ldltsf] lj:tf/ / lhDd]jf/L af"8kmf8 ug'{ePsf /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ffnfO{ klxnf] r/0fd} g/fd|f] 7]; nfu]sf] 5 .

pxf"n] j8f] ljZjf; u/]/ pkfWoIf kbdf NofPsf] / kf6L{ cWoIfsf] r'gfjdf klg /f0ffnfO{ ;dy{g ug]{ kß;'Gb/ nfjtLn] cgk]lIft ?kdf ef]lnkN6} -lxhf]_ /fhLgfdf ul/lbg' ePsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] /fhLgfdf kqdf …sfo{;ldltsf] lj:tf/ / lhDd]af/L af"8kmf8 t];|f] dxflwj]zgsf] DofG8]6 ljk/Lt ePsf] pxf"sf] bfaL 5 . sfo{;ldlt lj:tf/ / lhDd]af/L af"8kmf8 x'g] sfddf t/fO{, hfthfltsf] ;+of]hg ldNof] g c? g} . cWoIf /f0ffn] dxfdGqLdf sdn yfkf, pkfWoIfdf kb\d ;'Gb/ nfjtL, sf]iffWoIfdf bLks af]x/f / k|jQmfdf /f]zg sfsL{, ;xfos dxfd+qLdf v]d/fh kl08t, w|'jaxfb'/ k|wfg / /]0f' ofbjnfO{ dgf]gLt ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . pxf"n] /fli6«o k|hftflGqs dlxnf ;+u7gsf] ;+of]hsdf >LdtL b'uf{ u'?ªnfO{ dgf]gLt ug'{ ePsf] 5 . ef]lnkN6} cfPsf] /fhLgfdfn] cWoIf /f0ffnfO{ g} kf6L{leq sdhf]/ agfPsf]n] To;sf g]tfsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t jt{dfg dlGqkl/ifb\ lbuGtL u/] x'g] ePsf] 5 . rGbnfO{ lj:yflkt u/]/ /f0ff cfpg] ;Defjgf klg Hofb} lemgf] 5 . sbflrt\ rGbn] 5'l6g' k¥of] eg] /fhfaf6 /fk|kf k"j{ cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ df}sf aS;g ;Sg] ;Defjgf 5 . lsgls /fhg}lts bnsf] ljZjf;df /x]sf yfkfn] ef/t;"usf] ;DaGw klg dw'/ agfpg ;Sg'x'G5 . cfkm\gf] hgfwf/ klg gsf]l§g] ePsf]n] dfcf]jfbLsf nflu klg sf+u]|; / Pdfn] h:tfsf] g]t[Tjsf] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/eGbf yfkfsf] w]/} :jLsfo{ x'g cfp"5 .

/fk|kfsf s]xL g]tfx¿ cfkm\gf] kf6L{nfO{ k]G8'nd / cfn'kf6L{sf] ?kdf kl/eflift ug{ vf]h]sf 5g\ . o;sf] cfkm\gf] c8fg 5}g . slxn] ;/sf/sf] ;dy{gdf 5, slxn] lj/f]wdf . clxn] km]l/ gu/kflnsf k|ltlglw aGgsfnflu /fk|kfsf] lhNnf sfo{;ldltdf dfG5]x¿sf] eL8 5 . ljut afx| jif{df h;f]t;f] hf]ufP/ /fv]sf] k|hftGqsf] cfj/0f oltv]/ pbfª\uf] ePsf] 5 .

/fhf k|mfG;sf] h:tf] aGg] ls a]nfotsf] h:tf] <

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;fj{ef}d hgtfsf ;a} zlQmx¿ cfkm\gf] xftdf lng] clei6nfO{ gTofu] g]kfnsf] /fhtGqn] k|mfG;sf] lgolt ef]Ug'kg]{ s8f r]tfjgL lbg'ePsf] 5 .

lxhf] zlgaf/ aLkL lrGtg k|lti7fgåf/f sf7df8f}"df cfof]lht ljrf/ uf]i7Ldf af]Nb} sf+u]|; ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– æxfd|f /fhfn] k|mfG; / a]nfotsf] /fhtGqsf] Oltxf; x]/] k'U5 . a]nfotsf] /fhtGqn] ;a} clwsf/ hgtfnfO{ ;'lDkg sGh':ofO" u/]g, Tof] ;Ddflgt, dof{lbt / bL3{hLjL 5 . t/, k|mfG;sf /fhfn] ;a} clwsf/ cfkm}+ lng vf]h], ;Demf}tf ug{ rfx]gg\, pgL sfl6P/ dfl/P, ca xfd|f] /fhfn] s:tf] af6f] /f]Hg] xf] <Æ

sf+u]|; ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] sf+u]|; 5f]8]/ aflxl/Psf g]tfx¿nfO{ klg k|hftGqsf] nflu sf+u]|;df kms{g / sf+u]|;leqaf6} cfGbf]ngnfO{ cufl8 n}hfg cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . sf]O/fnsf] Tof] cfu|xnfO{ v'daxfb'/ v8\sfsf] sf+u]|; k|j]z k|;+u;"u hf]8]/ x]g{ yflnPsf] 5 .

of] cfGbf]ngn] k'/fgf / e|i6 cg'xf/nfO{ lsgf/fdf kf/]/ cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmx¿aLr gof" g]t[Tj :yflkt u/fpg] s'/fdf klg pxf" 9'Ss x'g'x'G5 . æclxn]sf] gof" k':tf ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] sf/0fn] w]/} hfgsf/ 5 . pgLx¿sf cfsf+Iffx¿ pRr 5g\ . cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] ltgsf] OR5f / cfsf+IffnfO{ Vofndf /fVg'k5{, h;n] /fV5 To;n] g]t[Tj ug{ ;S5 geP clxn] b]lvPsf k'/fgf / abgfd cg'xf/x¿ kfvf nfU5g\Æ– sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof] .

pQm sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] aGb'sn] ;[hgf u/]sf] bafa jftf{sf] Ph]08f aG5 eg] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngn] agfPsf] bafan] lsg sfd ub}{g egL k|Zg /fVg'ePsf] 5 . pxf"n] eGg'eof]– æxfd|f] cfjfhnfO{ ;/sf/n] ;'g]g eg] xfdL klg aGb's af]Sg] kl/l:yltdf hfg ;S5f}+ .Æ

sfo{qmddf ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rgn] sf+u]|;, Pdfn] h:tf kf6L{nfO{ km'6fP/ sdhf]/ agfpg] abdf;L u/]sf] zlQmnfO{ 7]ufg gnfP;Dd cfGbf]ng g/f]lsg] bfaL ug'{eof] . cfGbf]ng ;'? e};s]kl5 To;nfO{ k|efljt ug{sf nflu clVtof/n] rnfPsf] sf/afxLnfO{ k"jf{u|xL / ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x¿df km'6 Nofpg ul/Psf] c;kmn if8\oGqsf] ;+1f pxf"n] lbg'ePsf] 5 .

;dfhsNof0fnfO{ agf/;L ‘;/fk’

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . agf/;df cjl:yt kz'klt j[4f>ddf a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf tL; hgf c;xfo a[4fx¿n] ;dfhsNof0f kl/ifb\ / g]kfnsf] ;/sf/nfO{ ;/fKg yfn]sf 5g\ . kl/ifb\n] pgLx¿n] ljutdf lb"b} cfPsf] cfly{s ;xof]u glbPsf sf/0f of] l:ylt cfPsf] xf] . ljut jif{df k|ltJolQm ef? kf"r ;osf] b/n] pgLx¿nfO{ cfly{s ;xfotf lbg] ul/GYof] . agf/;af6 kms]{sf Ps clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP cg';f/ ;dodf /sd gkfPsf] u'gf;f] cfPklg cy{ dGqfnon] ef? ! nfv *) xhf/ /sd dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0fcGtu{tsf] zLif{saf6 ldnfO{ /sd lgsfzf ug{sf nflu tLg dlxgf cufl8 g} :jLs[lt lbO;s]sf] 5 . t/, ;dfh sNof0f dGqfnon] pQm lg0f{o cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5}g . o;n] ubf{ ;dfh sNof0f dGqfnosf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] wd{dfly /fhgLlt ug{ yfn]sf] cf/f]k a[4fx¿n] nufpg yfn]sf 5g\ .

>L % /fh]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jsf] ;dodf pgsL /fgL ;fd|fHo nIdL b]jL zfxsf] clGtd OR5f cg';f/ >L % /fh]Gb| / >L % ;'/]Gb|n] lj=;= !()) ;fndf agf/;df ;dfh]Zj/ dxfb]j dlGb/ / ;Qn agfpg nufPsf lyP . pQm dlGb/ agfpg nufPsf lyP . pQm dlGb/ agfpg vhf~rL lzjk|;fb cof{n vl6Psf lyP . To;a]nf pQm dlGb/ agfpg $,$$) ?k}of" vr{ nfu]sf] lyof] .

;fd|fHoZj/ dxfb]j dlGb/ tyf wd{zfnfsf] hL0ff]{åf/ tyf Joj:yfkg kl/of]hgfsf k|d'v e]ifgf/fo0f bfxfnn] atfpg' ePcg';f/ ljut @&÷@* jif{ cufl8b]lv :yfgLo ;'Snf y/sf k08fx¿n] cltqmd0f u/L a;L cfPsf lyP . pQm dlGb/ ;Qndf pgLx¿n] ;j{;fwf/0f g]kfnLx¿nfO{ k:g lb"b}+gy] . dlGb/leq ljb]zLnfO{ k;fP/ cfDbfgL cfh{g ub{y] . t/ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] kxndf tL k08fx¿nfO{ ef? b'O{ nfv lbP/ x6fOPsf] lyof] . xfn pQm dlGb/df g]kfnL kl08t tyf ljBfyL{x¿sf] afx'Notf /x]sf] 5 .

ef/tsf] kz'kltsf] gfdn] lrlgg] pQm dlGb/ @)@) df hL0ff]{åf/ ePsf] lyof] . @)#% df tTsfnLg /fhf jL/]Gb| / /fgL P]Zjo{n] dlGb/df ;jf/L eO{ k"hfcfhf u/]kl5 k'gM hL0ff]{åf/sf] lgb]{zg ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cg';f/ k6s–k6s /sd lgsf;f u/L dlGb/ / ;Qnsf] hL0ff]{åf/ t eof] g}, @)%*÷%( df wd{zfnf k5fl8sf] 8f=Pd=aL ;'Snfsf] ejg vl/b u/L dd{t ;+ef/ u/]/ kz'klt j[4f>fdsf] gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/n] :juL{o >L % jL/]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jsf] lgb]{zgkl5 @)%)÷)%! b]lv xfn;Dddf g]?= &*,^^,))) vr{ u/]sf] 5 eg] zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"t ;+/Ifs /xg' ePsf Ps ;fd|HoZj/ kz'kltgfy dxfb]j dlGb/ tyf yd{zfnf ;~rfns ;ldlt -6«i6_ nlntf3f6 jf/f0f;Lsf] sfo{ljlw u7g ;d]t u/]sf] lyof] .

of] dlGb/ / wd{zfnf lgdf{0f u/]sf] cj:yfdf >L % /fh]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jsf] ;dodf dlGb/ / wd{zfnfsf] Joj:yfg ;~rfng ug{ g]kfnsf ljleGg 7fp"x¿ af/f, k;f{, /f}tx6df !&!% ljufxf hldg u'7L /fv]sf] s'/f lyof] . o;dWo] !%)) ljufxf hldg /}s/df kl/0ft eO;s]sf] / af"sL hldgsf] klg cfDbfgL ;+:yfgn] p7fpg ;s]sf] 5 .

;u/dfyf :j0f{ dxf]T;jM sLlt{dfg} sLlt{dfg

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . ;Q/L jifL{of o'lr/f] ldp/f lzv/df . g]kfn–ef/t ;+o'Qm ;}lgs 6f]nLsf rf}w hgf lzv/df . k]Daf bf]h]{ z]kf{ cfwf/ lzlj/af6 afx| 306f k}tfnL; ldg]6df g} lzv/df . ;u/dfyfsf] r'r'/f]df Ps} lbg $$ hgf lzv/df . ;u/dfyfsf] r'r'/f]df g]kfnL kqsf/ .

;u/dfyfsf] :j0f{ dxf]T;j dgfO/x]sf] a]nf ;u/dfyf cfwf/ lzlj/af6 lbglbg} ;u/dfyfsf] ;kmn cf/f]x0fsf] dfq xf]Og sLlt{dfgdfly sLlt{dfg ylkPsf ;Gb]zx¿ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . :j0f{ dxf]T;jsf] cj;/ kf/]/ ;u/dfyfsf] lzv/ r'Dg] cfsf+Iff lnO{ kRrL; 6f]nL ;u/dfyflt/ k|:yfg u/]sf lyP . k|f/Dedf df};dn] ;fy glbP klg o;k6s ;u/dfyf uPsf k|fo ;a} lzv/ k'Ug] ;Defjgf lhp"b} 5 . oxL cf7 ut] ;Q/L jifL{o o"lr/f] ldo'/f, l:so/ ldo';, g]kfnL ;}lgssf ;'lgnl;+x /f7f]/, xl/axfb'/ a:g]t, ;h]{G6 nf]saxfb'/ du/, gfos bª\uaxfb'/ a"9f, ef/tLo ;]gfsf d]h/ ;f}/al;+x ;]vfjb, ;'a]bf/ l5l/ª cfª rf]s / xjNbf/ hutl;+x lzv/df k'u]sf lyP . To;}u/L k]Dafl5l/ª z]kf{, kf;fªl/tf z]kf{, nfSkf z]kf{, lgdf z]kf{n] klg ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f u/]sf lyP . ;u/dfyf nf]T;] cleofgsf gf]a'{, 5]jfª\, lgdf, km'/ Uofh]g, lgdf g'?, uft]Daf / k]Daf z]kf{n] klg ;u/dfyf lzv/ r'd] . cfOl/; ;u/dfyf cleofgsf dfOsn dkm]{, u]/f8 d]8f]g]nnfO{ k]Daf Uofh]g z]kf{ / k]Daf l/GhL z]kf{n] klg ;u/dfyfsf] ;kmn cf/f]x0f u/] . o'lgel;{6L ckm Plu|sNr/ cNkfogsf tf/f]tfgL ;faf, sf]hL gfuf s'af], o'rL of]l;wf, tfs];L ofdfd'/f, s]G6flx/f];]n], km'/] l5l/ª, nfSkf bf]h]{ z]kf{, cfOl/:6 l6dsf k]Daf UofN;L z]kf{, k]Daf l/GhL z]kf{, dfOsn dkmL{, s]/n Dofs8f]gLn] klg ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f u/] . g]kfnL kqsf/ cfªl5l/ª z]kf{n] ;a}eGbf l56f] ;u/dfyf k'Ug] k]Daf bf]h]{ z]kf{n] klg cnu–cnu sLlt{dfg /fv] . ;u/dfyf :j0f{ dxf]T;jsf] pknIodf cfhb]lv sf7df8f}"df ljz]if sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . h;df cfh kf6g b/af/ If]qdf nlntk'/ b/af/ :Sjf/ km]l:6jn cfof]hgf x'g] 5 . hxf" vfBd]nf, ;f+:s[lts emf"sLx¿ ;lxt cGo k|bz{gx¿ ul/g] 5g\ . ef]ln xg'dfg9f]sf If]qdf klg To:t} d]nf cfof]hgf ul/g] 5 . sf7df8f}" dxfgu/kflnsfåf/f ljleGg ;+3–;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf x'g] pQm k|bz{gLdf vfgfd]nf, ljleGg emf"sLx¿ k|bz{gL ul/g] 5 . kl;{ 6'l8v]naf6 lwd]afhf;lxt ljBfyL{x¿sf] h'n'; lg:sg] 5 . hxf" JofG8 klg x'g] 5 / g]kfnL ;u/dfyf cf/f]xLx¿nfO{ aUuLdf /fv]/ 3'dfOg] 5 . pQm sfo{qmddf ;u/dfyfsf k|yd cf/f]xL P8dG8 lxnf/L, klxnf] dlxnf cf/f]xL h'Gsf] tfj]xL ljgfclS;hg ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ug]{ /]gf]n d]:gf]/, ;a}eGbf a9L ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ug]{ cfSkf z]kf{ / UofNh]g z]kf{sf] klg ;xeflutf /xg] 5 . pQm h'n'; 6"'l8v]n, Go'/f]8, j;Gtk'/ x'"b} xg'dfg9f]sf k'u]/ 8anLdf /f]lsg] 5 . hxf" P8d08 lxnf/LnfO{ sf7df8f}" dxfgu/kflnsfåf/f ;Ddfg ul/g] 5 . To;kl5 pQm h'n'; Kofkmn, g/b]jL, h'4dflj 7d]n, lqb]jL dfu{ sflGtky, hdn x'"b} cGgk"0f{ xf]6ndf cfP/ 6'+lug] 5 . a'waf/sf] lbg ;u/dfyf cf/f]xLx¿nfO{ ssgL nu]/ j[Iff/f]k0fdf ;xefuL u/fOg] 5 eg] ;u/dfyfdfly klxnf] dfgj kblrGx /fv]sf] krf; jif{ k'u]sf] lbg ljxLaf/ ;u/dfyf cf/f]xLx¿nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|df >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 ljz]if ?kdf ;Ddfg ul/g] sfo{qmd 5 . pQm ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf b'O{;o eGbf a9L ljb]zL ;u/dfyf cf/f]xLx¿ cfpg]5g\ . TolQs} ;+Vofdf g]kfnLx¿ klg /xg] 5g\ . g]kfnsf] ko{6g k|j4{g ug]{ sfo{qmd ePsfn] of] ;df/f]xdf ltAatlt/af6 cf/f]x0f ug]{x¿nfO{ eg] af]nfOPsf] 5}g .

n'Sg] k|x/Lx¿ kbd'Qm

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . zflGt k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu ljb]z uPsf tLg k|x/L clws[tx¿ 8LP;kL /fh]Gb| v8\sf, OlG:k]S6/x¿ 6]saxfb'/ lh;L / /fd;'Gb/ zfxnfO{ eljiodf cof]Uo 7xl/g] u/L u[xdGqfnon] ;]jfaf6 d'Qm u/]sf] 5 .

u[xdGqfnon] b'O{ ;ftfcufl8 of] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu uPsf oL clws[tx¿ a:g] sfo{sfn ;dfKt eO;Sbf klg n'lsl5kL cjlweGbf Ps jif{ a9L ToxL a;]sf] / g]kfn k|x/L ;+u7gsf] abgfd u/fpg]tkm{ nfuL xfn;Dd klg k|x/L ;+u7gdf xflh/ x'g gcfPsf] cleof]u nufp"b} eljiod} cof]Uo 7xg]{ u/L hflu/ vf]l;Psf] ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . o;/L ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] zflGt :yfkgfy{ vl6Psf k|x/Lx¿nfO{ o:tf] s8f sf/afxL ul/Psf] of] klxnf]k6s xf] . o;/L ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ;'/Iffy{ vl6Psf k|x/Lx¿ pt}x/fpg]x¿sf] ;+Vof eg] lgs} 5 .

ljZjsf ljleGg /fi6«x¿df km}lnPsf] czflGt / lx+;f /f]Sg ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] v6fpg] zflGt ;'/IffsdL{df g]kfnL k|x/Lx¿n] klg ;]jf lb+b} cfPsf 5g\ . sDaf]l8of, df]hflDas, xfO6L, ¿jf08f, g]b/Nof08, O/fs / k"jL{ l6df]/df u/L em08} !! b]lv !@ ;o k|x/L clws[t tyf hjfgx¿n] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/ o;/L 7"nf] ;+Vofdf uPsf k|x/Lx¿n] tflnd lnP/ k|x/L ;]jfdf 6]jf k'¥ofP klg s]xL k|x/Lx¿ ;dodf gkms{gfn] g]kfn k|x/Lsf] 5ljdf bfu nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . sltko k|x/Lx¿n] o;/L aflx/ hfg] df}sf kfPkl5 cfkm" kmls{P klg >LdtL tyf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿nfO{ pxL+ nu]/ /fVg] u/]sf 5g\ eg] dlxnf k|x/Lx¿n] >Ldfg\nfO{ nu]/ 5f]l8lbg] u/]sf 5g\ .

To;f] t clxn] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3s} cg'/f]wdf ( hgf ;O{, ! hgf c;O{ / ! hgf l;kfxLnfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ ;"rLdf /flvPsf] 5 . logLx¿nfO{ ljb]zd} n'sL a;]sf] cleof]udf d'2f;d]t nufO;lsPsf]  . xfn logLx¿sf] d'2f If]qLo k|x/L ljz]if cbfnt kf6gaf6 cbfntL sf/afxLsf nflu kmfOn cufl8 a9fOPsf] 5 . cbfntL lg0f{okl5 lghx¿nfO{ ;d]t dGqfno tyf g]kfn k|x/L ;+u7gn] cof]Uo 7xl/g] u/L ljbf lbg] k|foM lglZrt ePsf] k|x/L pRr ;"qsf] 5 . o;/L lgsflng]x¿ s]xL ;+Vofdf ;z:q k|x/Lsf] klg ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . clxn];Dd &, * hgfnfO{ avf{:t ul/Psf] u[xdGqfno ;"qsf] 5 .

To:t} otf k|x/L k|zf;gn] o; jif{ dfq em08} $% hgf hlt k|x/Lx¿sf] hflu/ vfg] u[xsfo{ k|foM to ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] sltko JolQmn] k|x/Lx¿sf] hflu/ ;d]t vfPsf] sfg'g zfvfsf Ps k|x/Ln] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP . o;/L lgsflnPsfx¿df OG:k]S6/b]lv l;kfxL;Ddsf 5g\ . logLx¿n] ;+u7gsf] abgfd ug]{, ;+u7gsf] dof{bfdfly cf"r cfpg] sfd u/]sf] cleof]u nufOPsf] 5 .

dGqL / k|wfgdGqLnfO{ lhNnf k|j]zdf /f]s lsg <

dw' cfrfo{

d'n's oltv]/ ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] k|r08 /fkn] tft]sf] 5 . hgtfsf] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngk|lt ;Ddfg ug{ g;Sg]x¿ cyf{t\ cflv/ k|wfgdGqL–dGqLnfO{ lhNnf k|j]z lgif]w ug'{sf] cfwf/sf af/]df k|Zgx¿ p7fOPsf 5g\ h'g :jefljs 5g\ . k/Dk/fut ?kd} xltof/j4 tfutsf] cf8df l;+xgfb ug]{x¿sf] 56k6fx6 ;a}n] dx;'; ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . /fhfn] /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿;"u /fhgLlts jftf{ ug{ 5f8]/ kqsf/x¿dfkm{t\ wDsL cf]sNg] af6f] /f]h]sf 5g\ eg] em08} b'O{ jif{ cufl8 cfkm\gf] k/dflwklt >L % jL/]Gb|sf] ;'/Iffsf] ;fdfGo bfloTj ;d]t cfkm"df g/x]sf] atfpg] zfxL ;]gf jt{dfg k/dflwkltsf] kIfdf jQmJoafhL ub}{5 . sxf"sf] j+zgfz, sxf"sf] lemgf dl;gf gf/f < h]xf];\, hgcfGbf]ng lj:tf/ hgtf ;d]6\b}5g\ / lx+;fTds tfutdfly clx+;fTds tfut ef/L kb}{5 . lg0ff{os zlQm k'gM hgtf aGb}5g\ / hgtfsf] s~r6df tflsPsf zfxL ;]gf / hg;]gfsf xltof/x¿ lj:tf/} lgik|efjL aGb}5g\ . zflGtsfdL cfd hgtfsf] r'/f] cfu|x klg oxL xf] .

h]7 ! ut]b]lv hgcfGbf]ng cjlwe/ jt{dfg c;+j}wflgs ;/sf/sf k|d'v tyf ;b:ox¿nfO{ lhNnf k|j]z lgif]w ug{ sfe|]sf] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmx¿n] b]vfPsf] af6f] clw/fHosf Ps ltxfO{ lhNnfx¿n] cg's/0f u/]sf 5g\ . cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿sf] tkm{af6 lhNnfleq jf aflx/sf ;+3;+:yf, JolQm jf ;d"xnfO{ s'g} klg cf}krfl/s sfo{qmddf dGqLx¿nfO{ cfdGq0f gug{ cg'/f]w ub}{ To;sf] cj1f ul/Pdf ;Defljt kl/0ffdsf] hjfkmb]xL ;DalGwt kIf g} x'g] r]tfjgL lbOPsf] 5 .

;+ljwfgtM g]kfnL hgtfdf cGtlg{lxt ;fj{ef}d;Qfdfly 7f8f] anfTsf/ u/]/ @)%( ;fn c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff / ;f]xL kysf] lg/Gt/tf :j?k hGd]sf] jt{dfg rGb dlGqd08n hgk|ltlglwd"ns ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] efjgf, dd{ / clek|rngsf] laNs'n ljk/Lt 5 . jt{dfg ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqL @)%^ ;fnsf] cfdlgjf{rgdf a}t8L lhNnfaf6 pDd]bjf/ eO{ r'gfjdf k/flht ePsf JolQm x'g\ . cyf{t\ o;eGbf cufl8 pgL hltk6s hgtfaf6 lgjf{lrt eP/ cfPsf] eP klg @)%^ ;fn otfsf] cj:yfdf pgL k|ltlglw xf]Ogg\ . /, k|ltlglw;efsf] ;b:o g/x]sf] JolQm cyf{t\ u}/ hgk|ltlglw of] d'n'ssf] k|wfgdGqL aGg gkfpg] ls6fgL Joj:yf jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] u/]sf] 5 . h'g ;+ljwfgsf] cIf/zM kfngf ul/Psf] / ul/g] s'/fsf] :jod\ dxf/fhflw/fh / jt{dfg dGqL, k|wfgdGqL;d]t jsfnt u/]/ yfSg' ePsf] 5}g . oxL cj:yf dlGqd08ndf cGo ;b:osf] klg 5 . sf]xL n8]/ xf/]sf, sf]xL hgtfsf aLr hfg] sl7g dfu{af6 efu]/ rf]/af6f]sf] vf]hLdf /x]sf, sf]xL unt ;]jf jf rfs/Lsf dfWodaf6 b/afl/of lu/f]xsf] jl/k/L 3'ld/x]sf / sf]xL lgtfGt JolQmut nf]e, :jfy{sf nflu l;4fGt a]r'jfx¿ dfq o; dlGqd08ndf /x]sf 5g\ . ltgLx¿ hgcg'df]lbt 5}gg\ . To;f] t cfd lgjf{rg / ;+;bLo bnsf] lgjf{rgdfkm{t hgfb]z k|fKt k|wfgdGqLnfO{ a9Ldf ^ dlxgfsf nflu ;+;b\leq g/x]sf JolQmnfO{ klg dlGqd08ndf ;dfj]z ug{ ;Sg] clwsf/ jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] 5 . oltv]/ t To;sf] kfngf klg ul/Pg . jt{dfg dGqLx¿ ljut ^ dlxgfeGbf cl3b]lv sfo{/t 5g\ / ^ dlxgf k'Ug' cufj} Psfw 306fnfO{ /fhLgfdf lbP/ k'glg{o'lQm k|fKt u/]sf] cj:yf klg xf]Og .

km]l/ csf]{ s'/f b]zL–ljb]zL, s"6gLlt1, kqsf/ tyf bft[ ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿;"u jftf{ x'"bf] xf];\ jf lj/f6gu/ / wgu9Ldf clegGbg u|x0f ug]{ qmddf JoQm zfxL ;+af]wg xf];\ jf o;aLr ljleGg /fli6«o kj{ jf cj;/df ;fj{hlgs ePsf zfxL jQmJox¿ x'g\, ;a}df ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] cl:tTj / lg/Gt/tfdfly >L % af6 cfkm\gf] bx|f] k|ltj4tf k|s6 x'"b} cfPsf] 5 . t/, xfdL hgcfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿ k|Zg ug{ rfxG5f}+– ax'bnLo Joj:Yff eg]sf] s] xf] < o:tf] cj:yfdf bnx¿dfkm{t\ JoQm x'g] hgefjgf ;jf]{k/L x'G5 ls /fhfsf] lghL rfxgf < bnx¿sf] ;xdlt / k|lqmofn] /fHo ;~rfns x'G5 ls b/afl/of lu/f]x, rf6'sf/ / dltof/x¿sf] :jfy{ / k|ltzf]wk"0f{ cfu|xn] < bnx¿nfO{ ckx]lnt u/]/, kG5fP/ bnLo Joj:yf sfod x'g ;S5 ls ;Sb}g <

bnx¿ 7Ls 5g\, a]7Ls 5g\ To;sf] lg0f{o hgtfn] ug]{ xf] . g]tfx¿n] plrt u/], cg'lrt u/] To;sf] km};nf hgtfn] ug]{ xf] . To;}n] t bnLo Joj:yfdf cfjlws lgjf{rg x'g] u5{ / lgjf{rg hgrfxgf cleJolQmsf] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ng g} dflgG5 . t/, oxf" d'n'ssf] ax';+Vos hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ /fhg}lts bnx¿nfO{ s'g} lu/f]xsf] pS;fx6df Psflt/ pk]Iff ug]{ / csf]{lt/ To;f] gul/Psf] ;lxt :ki6Ls/0f lb"b} lx"8\g] czf]egLo sfo{ e}/x]sf] 5 .

bnLo Joj:yfk|ltsf] cf]7] elQm b]vfP/ gyfSg] ;a}n] s] a'em\g' kb{5 eg] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] lgdf{0fdf ljutdf cfd lgjf{rgdfkm{t\ hgtfaf6 /fli6«o dfGotfk|fKt /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ?kdf cg'df]bg ul/Psf s'g} klg kf6L{sf] ;xdlt jf lg0f{o hf]l8Psf] 5}g . k|wfgdGqL cfj4 /xg' ePsf] elgPsf] kf6L{ /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf kz'kltzDz]/ /f0ffn] ;d]t nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] g]tf /x]sf] cj:yfdf k|wfgdGqL kbdf lgo'lQm kfpg' ePsf] eP tfklg pxf" /fk|kfsf] k|wfgdGqL g/xg'ePsf] / jt{dfg ;/sf/ /fk|kfsf] g/x]sf] :ki6 ul/;sg' ePsf] 5 . af"sL dlGqd08nsf ;b:ox¿ klg bnLo cfwf/df geO{ JolQmut /f]hfOsf cfwf/df s';L{df k'Ug'ePsf] 5 .

o;af6 klg s] k|i6 x'G5 eg] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf k|d'v / cGo ;b:ox¿ ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] r'gfjL dfGotfsf] ;d]t ljk/Lt pleg'ePsf] 5 jf pEofOPsf] 5 . jt{dfg ;+ljwfg vf/]h ePsf] jf csf]{ ;+ljwfgsf] dfGotf kfPsf] 3f]if0ff gePsf lbg;Dd jt{dfg ;+ljwfg g} lqmofzLn /lx/x]sf] dfGg] xf] eg] klg jt{dfg ;/sf/ t c;+j}wflgs ePsf] 7f8} k|i6 5 .

o:tf] ;f]em} c;+j}wflgs /x]sf] ;/sf/ / ;/sf/sf ;b:ox¿n] /fHo ;~rfngsf] lhDd]jf/L kfpg'x'Gg . o;af6 x'g] lg0f{ox¿ :jtM cj}w x'ghfG5 . o:tf] ;/sf/sf ;b:ox¿nfO{ /fHosf] j}w 9's'6Laf6 ;fwg, ;|f]t / ;'ljwf lbg x'"b}g . /fHosf j}w ;'/Iff lgsfox¿ ;]gf, k|x/Laf6 cj}w JolQmx¿nfO{ ;'/Iff uf8{ k|bfg ul/g' x'"b}g . /, To:tf JolQmTjx¿n] /fli6«o em08f ;lxtsf] uf8L r9\g] sfo{ ;f]x|} cfgf cj}w g} x'G5 / To;nfO{ ;a} ldn]/ /f]Sg} k5{ .

-n]vs g]kfnL sf+u|];, sfe|]sf ;efklt x'g'x'G5 ._

dGqLx¿nfO{ /f]s Û

bdf}nLsf] sfo{qmddf uPsf hn;|f]t dGqL bLks 1jfnLnfO{ cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿n] dfbLsf] k'n kfl/ g} sfnf] em08f / gf/f nufP/ af6f] cj?4 u/L lkmtf{ hfg cg'/f]w u/]kl5 dGqL bLks 1jfnL bdf}nL guO{ kf]v/f g} kmls{Psf 5g\ eg] h]i7 !) ut] wg'iff k'u]sf ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'g pkl:yt /x]sf] sfo{qmdnfO{ cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿n] k|ltudg lj?4 gf/f nufO{ sfnf] em08f k|bz{g u/]/ dGqLnfO{ eufPsf 5g\ . dGqL af]n'~h]n;Dd gf/f nufOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no cufl8 ePsf] lyof] .

l;lG8s]6sf] clgoldttfdf 5fgljg

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}" . gf/fo0fu9eGbf klZrd If]qsf] oftfoft ;~rfngdf v'nf k|lt:kwf{nfO{ 5]saf/ nufP/ P]g–lgod ljk/Lt l;lG8s]6/ k|0ffnLnfO{ sfod /fVgsf nflu ul/Psf cfly{s clgoldttfdfly clVtof/n] 5fgljg ug{ yfn]sf] 5 .

;"qn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ klZrd g]kfnsf] t/fO{sf kx"'r of]Uo 7fp"df lghL If]qsf e/kbf]{, cf/dbfoL zLw| ;]jf lbg] ;+:yfx¿nfO{ l5g{ glbg klZrd g]kfn oftfoft Jojf;foL ;+3n] ljz]if e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . Pp6f uf8L l;G8Ls]6/df xfn]afkt krxQ/ xhf/ lng] / l;G8Ls]6/ hf]ufpg] gfddf k|To]s Joj;foL;"u jif]{gL kf"r, ;ft xhf/ lb"bf em08} rf/, kf"r s/f]8 ?lkof" hDdf kf/]sf] / To;sf] x/lx;fa g/flvPsf] bfaL ;lxt clVtof/df lgj]bg k/]kl5 5fgljg sfo{ cufl8 a9]sf] 5 . P]gn] :ki6 pNn]v ug]{ k|fjwfgnfO{ Jojxf/df nfu" ug{ g;s]sf sf/0f >d tyf oftfoft dGqL sdnk|;fb rf}nfufO"sf] Nofstdf oftfoft Joj;foLx¿n] k|Zg u/]sf 5g\ . To;f] t sf]l/of sfdbf/ k7fpg] 36gfdf k};fsf] k5fl8 bu'g]{ ePsf dGqL rf}nfufO"n] st} l;G8Ls]6/sf] gh/fgfdf t gh/ nufpg' ePsf] 5}g † egL cfz+sf ug]{x¿ klg y'k|} 5g\ .

/d]znfO{ l;h{gzLn k'/:sf/

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

kf]v/f . kf]v/fsf o'jf kqsf/ /d]z kf}8]n o; jif{sf] l;h{gzLn kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/af6 k'/:s[t x'g'ePsf] 5 .

kqsf/ :juL{o uh]Gb| e08f/Lsf] :d[ltdf pxf"sf] kl/jf/åf/f :yflkt tyf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sf:sL zfvfåf/f ;~rflnt ;f] k'/:sf/sf] /flz kGw| xhf/ ?k}of" / ;Ddfg kq /x]sf] 5 . kf}8]n g]kfn 6]lnlehg / uf]/vfkq b}lgssf ;Djfbbftf tyf ;dfwfg b}lgs kf]v/fsf ;Dkfbs x'g'x'G5 . o;eGbf cufl8 pxf"n] b]zfGt/, 36gf / ljrf/, g]kfn hfu/0fnufotsf kqklqsfdf ;d]t sfd ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . lzIff tyf v]ns'b ;xfos dGqL /jLGb| vgfnn] xfn} Ps ;df/f]xdf kqsf/ kf}8]nnfO{ ;f] k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;/sf/L sDKo'6/ tflnd s6f}tL

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfnon] b'O{ jif{cufl8b]lv a]/f]huf/ o'jfo'jtLx¿sf nflu ;Lkd"ns tflndsf ¿kdf lb+b} cfPsf] sDKo'6/;DaGwL tflnd ah]6sf] cefjn] o;} jif{b]lv s6f}tL x'g] ePsf] 5 .

@)%* ;fnsf] ah]6 efif0fdf ;d]t pNn]v ul/Psf] of] tflnddf clxn];Dd ( xhf/ ! ;o %) hgfn] tflnd lnO;s]sf 5g\ . t/ dGqfnon] oL tflnd lnPsf JolQmx¿sf] ;d]t e'QmfgL @ s/f]8 /sd OlG:6Ro'6x¿nfO{ lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . o;/L k7fpg] OlG:6Ro'6x¿ @^ j6f /x]sf 5g t/ oxL zLif{sdf dfq dGqfnosf] xfn;Dd ;ft s/f]8 ¿k}of" vr{ ePsf] 5 .

clxn] pQm dGqfnon] cw{bIf, bIf, pRrbIf u/L tLg lsl;dsf sIffx¿ ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . o;/L ;~rfng ePsf sIffx¿sf] lg/LIf0f dGqfnosf] cg'udg 6f]nL :jo+n] x]g]{ u/]sf] dGqfnosf k|jQmf bof/fdaxfb'/ >]i7n] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

;"rgf k|ljlwdf qmflGt Nofpg] x]t'n] ;~rfng ul/Psf] of] tflnd ;/sf/sf] ue{df g} t'x'gfn] tflnd lng] OR5f x'"bfx'"b} klg w]/} o'jfo'jtLx¿ jl~rt x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . o;/L tflnd k|fKt JolQmx¿n] cfkm}+ /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug{;Sg] x]t'n] ;/sf/n] lg/Gt/ tflnd lbg] nIo /fv]sf] lyof] . t/ ca of] If]qeGbf dxTjk"0f{ If]qx¿df k|fyldstfsf] cfwf/df ah]6 af"8kmf"8 ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] o; jif{b]lv pQm tflnd sfo{qmd sfl6g] k|jQmf >]i7n] atfP .

b'O{ jif{cufl8 xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf nfOg nfu]/ kmd{ e/L a'emfPsf / k9\gsf nflu s'/L a;]sf JolQmx¿sf nflu ;/sf/sf] of] lg0f{on] s'7f/f3ft u/]sf] 5 .

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