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ljZj a}+ssf] #@ nfv %) xhf/ C0f ;xof]u / !% nfv %) xhf/ :yfgLo pkef]Qmfx¿sf] tkm{af6 nufgL ePsf] of]hgf clGtd r/0fdf cfP/ a]jfl/;] ag]sf] xf] . vf; u/L :yfgLo >L cGt' vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf b]jL 9sfnnfO{ xftdf lnP/ sfd k"/f gx'"b} /sd lemSg] sf]l;; u/]kl5 laafb a9]/ uPsf] xf] . pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf ;b:o /d]z kf}8\ofn -gfd kl/jt{g_ n] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ k|fljlws ?kdf >LcGt'–@ l:yt kfgL hDdf ug]{ 6\ofª\sLaf6 cWoIf 9sfnsf] 3/tkm{ a9L kfgL hfg] agfO{, sfd k"/f gx'"b} /sd lgsf; ug]{ sf]l;; u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] u/]sf lyP . wf/f g+=!( / cGt' e~ofª\tkm{sf] laafb ldnfpg egL ut j}zfv ^ ut] of]hgf :yn k'u]sL hg ljsf; s]Gb| d]rLgu/kflnsf emfkfsL cWoIf lj00f' cf]emf, k|fljlws ch'{g zfxL, OlGhlgo/ x/]Gb|hË ;d]t ut j}zfv ;ft ut] /flt pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf ;lrj /fd l3ld/]sf] 3/df a}7s a;]sf lyP . pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf c? ;b:onfO{ hfgsf/L glbO{ ef]lnkN6} lkmSsnsf] jfl0fHo a}+sdf ePsf] /sd lemSg] of]hgf yfxf kfP/ pkef]Qmf ;ldlts} sf]iffWoIf 6Lsf/fd 9sfnn] /sd glbg cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . /sd lemSg ;lhnf] xf];\ egL oxf" cWoIf / ;lrj jf sf]iffWoIf b'O{dWo] Psn] ;xL u/] k'Ug] lgod /x]sf] 5 . sl/a @@ nfv ?k}of" /sd lemSg] sf]l;; ;kmn gePkl5 pkef]Qmf / ;ldltsf dflg;x¿aLr s'6fs'6 ;d]t ePsf] lyof] . ptf /sd xft kfg]{ bfpdf lkmSsn ahf/ k'u]sf hgljsf; s]Gb|sf kbflwsf/Lx¿ pkef]Qmfx¿k|lt ?i7 x'"b} kms]{sf lyP .

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To:t}, x]kf6fOl6; …aLÚ sf] vf]k hf] sf]xL cyjf g]kfnsf ;a} afnaflnsfdf lbg'kg]{ k|fjwfg eP klg y'k|} aRrf o; vf]kaf6 jl~rt x'G5g\ . c:ktfn ;"qn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ %% xhf/ hltsf] cf}iflw 8]6 PS;kfo/ ePkl5 tnfpdf kmflnPsf] 5 . ;"qsf cg';f/ hn]Zj/ c:ktfndf vf]hLgLlt x'"bf cg]sf}" lsl;daf6 e|i6frf/ ePsf] km]nf kg]{5 . d]l8sn ;'kl/6]G8]6sf dfG5] u'nfa 7fs'/dfly dfq *@ xhf/ af"sL 5fgljgaf6 lg:sg uPsf] 5 . To:tf] sfo{ ug]{ cfz+sfsf 3]/fdf #% hgf /x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿dfly 5fgljg x'"bf nfvf}" k'Ug] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L c:ktfnsf] df]6/;fOsn @ yfg, lk|mh @ yfg, 8]G6]s kmf]/;]6 ;DalGwt lgsfon] a'em] klg sfof{nodf /x]sf] 5}g . d]=;'= /fd nvg ;fxsf cg';f/ k|lqmof gk'¥ofO{ xtf/–xtf/df sfd ug]{ afgLn] ;a}yf]s lauf/]sf] 5 . sfd ug]{ t/ kmf"6af6 a'em]sf] ;dfg kmsf{OPsf] x'"b}g .

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w/fg . w/fg–^ sf dl0fs'df/ nfjtLn] s]xL lbgcl3 cfkm\gf] 3/ cufl8sf] af6f]df s'v'/fsf] rNnf a]Rg] Jofkf/Ln] s/fPsf] ;'g] . ænf}, cfof] xh'/ s'v'/fsf] rNnf †Æ pm 6fpsf]df rNnfsf] vk{g af]s]/ o;f] eGb} lx"l8/xGYof] . l/6fo8{ e"=k"= ;}lgs nfjtLsf] 3/df ug'{kg]{ sfd vf;} s]xL lyPg . To;}n] cfnZok"0f{ lbgrof{ latfpg'eGbf s'v'/fsf] rNnf kfnL x]g]{ ljrf/ u/] . æclxn] 6fOdkf; klg x'g], kl5 vfgsf] nflu df;' klg x'g]Æ– pgn] ;f]r] . pgn] rNnf Jofkf/LnfO{ af]nfP / aL; ?k}of" k|lt rNnfsf b/n] b;j6f rNnf lsg] . rNnf lsGbf Jofkf/Ln] eg]sf] lyof]– ægf/fo0f3f6sf] Psbd c;nL rNnf xf], xh'/ . km:6 Snf; .Æ To;f] t pgn] klxnf] k6s rNnf lsGb} lyP, To;}n] sxf"sf] rNnf /fd|f] x'G5 eGg] yfx} lyPg . t} klg /fd|} t xf]nf eGg] pgn] ;f]r] . t/, pgsf] ;kgfn] Tolt v]/ xfjf vfof] . ha PsxKtfleqd} ljgfsf/0f rNnf e't'e't' d/]/ ;lsP To;kl5 pgnfO{ cfkm" Jofkf/Låf/f 7luPsf] dx;'; eof] . nfjtL em}" rNnf Jofkf/Lx¿af6 7luPsf w/fgjf;L w]/} 5g\ . ef/tsf] sf]nsftfaf6 cfPsf 7ux¿n] ToxL"af6 /f]uL / sfd gnfUg] eg]/ km\of"lsPsf …l8:sf8]{8 rNnfÚ NofP/ w/fgdf a]Rg] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . l8:sf8]{8 rNnfx¿nfO{ tL 7ux¿n] d]xGbL nufP/ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ gf/fo0f3f6af6 pTkfbg ePsf] egL a]Rg] u/]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . o;/L 7ux¿l;t lsg]sf] rNNff kGw| lbgeGbf a9L gaf"Rg] kLl8x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . ægf/fo0f3f6sf] rNnf pGgt hftsf] x'"bf] /x]5 . To;}n] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ em'Sofpg 7ux¿n] To;f] eGbf /x]5g\ .Æ kLl8t nfjtLn] atfP .

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hgsk'/df ;of}" hgf o'jfx¿ 5g\ . ldlynf~rndf efªsf] k]8f / jkmL{ agfP/ ;]jg ul/G5 eg] b"wdf 3f]n]/ ;j{t em}" ;]jg ug]{ sfo{ x'g] vfg]n] ub}{5g\ . t/, rng rNtL cg';f/ efªnfO{ l;nf}6f]df lk"w]/ kfgL;"u vfg] ul/G5 . efª ;]jg u/]kl5 k]6 cjZo ;kmf x'G5 .

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sf7df8f}"df a[xt\ rLg dxf]T;j

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn / hgu0ftGq rLgaLrsf] bf}To ;DaGw sfod ePsf] $# cf}" jif{ tyf rLgsf] /fli6«o lbj;sf] pknIodf jN8{ sNr/n g]6n] cfufdL efb| !% ut] b]lv @! ut] -;]K6]Da/ !–& tfl/v_ ;Dd sf7df8f}"df a[xt\ rLg dxf]T;jsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf klxnf]kN6 cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf] ;f] dxf]T;jdf rLgsf] leqL u+uf]lnof k|fGtsf snfsf/x¿sf] #) ;b:oLo 6f]nLn] PqmfJofl6S; / ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd k|:t't ug]{ 5 . rf}w j6f lrlgof" syfgs rnlrqsf k|bz{g, rf}w j6f rLg;DaGwL j[Qlrqsf] k|bz{g, rLgaf6 k|sflzt k':tsx¿sf] d]nf, lrlgof" r+ufx¿sf] dxf]T;j, rLgsf] cfly{s, ;f+:s[lts / k|fs[lts kIfsf kmf]6f]x¿sf] k|bz{gL, lrlgof" x:tsnf k|bz{gL tyf lrlgof vfgf dxf]T;jsf] cfof]hgf x'g] 5 eg] rLgdf pTkflbt ;fdfgx¿sf] lsgd]n ;d]t x'g] u/L Jofkf/ d]nfsf] klg ljz]if Joj:yf ul/g] 5 . sf7df8f}"df dxf]T;j ;dfkg ePkl5 w/fg / kf]v/fdf klg lrlgof" Pqmf]Jofl6S; sfo{qmdsf] k|bz{gL ul/g] 5 .

sf7df8f}"l:yt jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|df cfof]hgf x'g] rLg dxf]T;jnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ jN8{ sNr/n g]6sf cWoIf bLks ;/sf/sf] cWoIftfdf d"n cfof]hs ;ldlt / g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf cfgGb/fh d'NdLsf] cWoIftfdf ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf] u7g ul/Psf] 5 . pQm ;ldltdf pBf]uklt / Jofkf/L, s"6gLlt1, a'l4hLjL, ko{6g ;+:s[lt tyf p8\8og dGqfnosf / pBf]u jfl0fHo dGqfnosf k|ltlglwx¿, sf7df8f}" dxfgu/kflnsfsf] sfo{sf/L k|d'vnufotsf JolQmTjx¿ ;b:o x'g'x'G5 . o;}u/L kGw|j6f ljleGg pk;ldltx¿ klg u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

la/fdL yf? u'?jfsf] e/df

hgs g]kfn

alb{of lhNnfsf] df]tLk'/–%, dbfxfsf @@ jifL{of rf}wl/of yf? dnfdL hf"bf PSsf;L a]xf]; eP/ n8] . ufp"n]x¿n] pgnfO{ c:ktfnsf] ;§f :yfgLo …u'?jfÚ sxf" k'¥ofP . plrt pkrf/ gkfp"bf pgn] Hofg u'dfP . t/, u'?jf km'nf/fd yf? / ufp"n]x¿ eG5g\– æe"tn] n8fPsf] xf], zlQmzfnL /}Ú5 dfl/xfNof] .Æ

ce}m klg cGwljZjf;df k/]/ rf}wl/ofn] em}" u'?jf -wfdLem"fqmL_ sf] cf"ugdf Hofg u'dfpg]x¿ w]/] 5g\ . yf? a:tLdf t u'?jfsf] lk"9Ldf :yfgLo :jf:Yo rf}sLdf hlQs} eL8 x'g] ub{5 . a]njf–^, pQ/esf/Lsf u'?jf l6+u' yf? eG5g\– æ3/ ;w}" c:ktfn em}" 5, s]xL ;~rf] eP/ hfG5g\, s]xL oxL" d5{g\ klg .Æ

kGw| jif{ eof] l6+u'n] u'?jf ag]/ sfd u/]sf] . pgn] x'Ssf afg -d'vaf6 /ut lgsfn]/ km'Sg]_, lqz'n afg -lqz'nn] cfkm\g} lha|f] 5]8]/ km'Sg]_, sgL{{ 8f]nfO{ -d[uL /f]uLnfO{ ug]{ pkrf/_, h]Tof k"hf -e"t 6f9f nu]/ 5f]8\g]_ u/]/ la/fdLnfO{ ;Grf] kfg]{ atfP . OG;]]k\mnfOl6;sf /f]uLnfO{ ;d]t km's]/ ;~rf] kfg]{ l6+u' bfaL u5{g\ . pgL eG5g\– æebf}df d]/f] 3/–cf"ug OG;]km\nfOl6;sf la/fdLn] el/G5, s]xLnfO{ ;~rf] x'G5 .Æ

u'?jfsf] e/df k/]/ OG;]]km\nfOl6; nfu]sf] ( jifL{o 5f]/f bLksnfO{ ;dod} c:ktfn gk'¥ofp"bf pQ/esf/L ufp"sf afa'/fd yf? clxn] k5''tfp"b} 5g\ . ckfË aGg k'u]sf] 5f]/f]nfO{ ;~rf] kfg{ afa'/fdn] sd b'Mv eg] v]k]gg\ . pgL eG5g\– ærf/ ufp"sf ;a} u'?jf sxf" k'¥ofP" . C0f sf9]/ vr{ u/]" . a+u'/, efn], v;L u'?jfnfO{ lhDdf nfP/ k"hf u/fP", t/ bLkssf] af]nL x/fof], xftv'§f kIf3ft eP h:t} eP, ;~rf] ePg .Æ

yf? ufp"x¿df u'?jfn] ;~rf] kfg{ g;s]kl5 dfq la/fdLx¿ c:ktfn hfg] u5{g\ . u'?jfx¿ rfdn larfg]{ …u'/fO{Ú u/]/ /f]u kQf nfUg] atfp"5g\ . æh:tf];'s} la/fdLnfO{ klg e"t nfu]sf] eg]/ emf/km's ;'? u5{g\ . tTsfn pkrf/ ug'{kg]{ uDeL/ /f]usf la/fdL pkrf/ gkfP/} dg]{ cj:yfdf k'U5g\Æ–pQ/ esf/Lsf lzlIft o'jf ljzfn rf}w/Ln] atfP .

b]p8fsnf uflj;l:yt nId0fsf ;Ltf/fd yf?nfO{ nfu]sf] …7"nf] e"tÚ nfO{ dgfpg l6+u' yf? cr]n wfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;Ltf/fdnfO{ bf}/f -d[uL_ sf] /f]u 5 . t/ l6+u' …sgL{{ 8f]nfO{Ú u/]/ /f]u lgsf] kf5'{ eGb} ;Ltf/fdsf cfkmGtnfO{ ljZjf; lbnfp"b} 5g\ . æpgnfO{ 7"nf] e"t nfu]sf] 5 xh'/ † 7"nf] …h]Tof k"hfÚ u/]/ 6f9f eufpg' k5{ . ;fdfg h'6fpg eg]sf] 5'Æ –u'?jf l6+u'n] eg] . cf}";L jf k"l0f{dfsf lbg ljz]if k"hf u/]/ wf]tL, s'v'/f, v;L / a+u'/ u'?jfnfO{ r9fPkl5 e"t klG5g] pgn] atfP . pgn] OGb|hfnaf6 cfo'j]{lbs cf}iflw klg ug{ hfg]sf] bfaL u/] .

em08} b'O{ ;o 3/–kl/jf/ /x]sf] pQ/ esf/L ufp"df dfq} $ hgf u'?jf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf nflu eg]/ k|To]s 3/af6 jif]{gL b'O{ nDa/ -!) lsnf]_ wfg lbOG5 . o;dWo] l6+u'n] em08} !) SjLG6n wfg kfpg] u/]sf] atfP . ufp"n]x¿sf] ljZjf; 5–æu'?jfx¿n] e"t dgfpg] k"hf u5{g\ / clgi6 cfp"b}g . To;f] ul/Pg eg] b]ptf l/;fpnfg\ eGg] 8/ x'G5 .Æ

d}gfkf]v/–* l:yt ebf]O{ ufp"sf afa'/fd 9s]/ u'?jfx¿sf klg u'? dflgG5g\ . pgLsxf" af"s] / alb{ofsf rfnL;eGbf w]/} ufp"sf la/fdLx¿ cfkm\gf ;d:of lnP/ hfG5g\ . pgn] jflif{s pkrf/ u/]afkt tTsfn kfpg] k};f, wfgrfdn, s'v'/f, ;+'u'/ afx]s em08} Ps ;o SjLG6n wfg ;+sng ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . To;df yf? ;d'bfonfO{ s'g} k5'tf] 5}g . pQ/ esf/Lsf xl/axfb'/ rf}w/L eG5g\\– æxfd|f] :jf:Yo g} pgLx¿sf] e/df 5 eg] jif{sf] b; lsnf] wfg lb"bf 3f6f g} s] 5 / <Æ yf? a:tLx¿df ;k{n] 8;]sf la/fdLx¿nfO{ dGq km's]sf] kfgL VjfP/ pkrf/ ug]{ ul/G5 . 7"n} rf]6k6s nfu]sf / uDeL/ /f]u nfu]sfx¿sf] klg emf/km's u/]/} pkrf/ ul/"bf sltkosf] csfndf g} Hofg hfg] u/]sf] 5 .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nodfkm{t\ wfdLem"fqmL jf u'?jfx¿nfO{ /f]u 5'§ofpg] / uDeL/ la/fdLnfO{ :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf k7fpg] af/]df tflnd lb"Ob} cfPsf] 5 . alb{ofdf b'O{ ;oeGbf a9L wfdL–em"fqmL, u'?jf, k'hf/Lx¿nfO{ o:tf] tflnd lbOPsf] hg:jf:Yo sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . t/, y''k|} u'?jfx¿n] tflndsf] cj;/ kfPsf 5}gg\ . tflnd lnPsfx¿dWo] klg yf]/}n] dfq la/fdLnfO{ c:ktfn k7fpg] u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnf c:ktfnsf 8f= k|af]w /]UdL eG5g\– æu'?jfx¿n] c:ktfn hfpm eg]/ k7fPsf] sd} …s];Ú cfpg] u/]sf 5g\\ .Æ pgn] ufp"–ufp"df :jf:Yoaf/] hgr]tgf km}nfpg] sfo{qmd n}hfg'kg]{ cfjZostf klg cf}"NofP .

-;f}hGoM pTyfg ‘a'n]l6g’ If]qLo ;~rf/ ;|f]t s]Gb|, g]kfnu~h ._

cfos/sf If]qdf b]lvPsf ;d:ofx¿

s/sf] b/ 36fO{ bfo/f a9fpg] gLlt cg'?k cfosf ;a} ;|f]tdf s/ nufpg] p2]Zon] cfos/ P]g, @)%* nfu" u/]kl5 cfGtl/ssf /fhZjdf cfos/sf] lx:;f a9\g uPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)%*÷)%( df cfos/af6 ( ca{ @$ s/f]8 &% nfv p7]sf] lyof] . h'g s'n s/ /fhZjsf] @# k|ltzt x'g cfp"5 .

cfos/sf cfw'lgs gLlt ;'xfp"bf] x'g] u/L tof/ kfl/Psf] of] P]gsf k|fjwfgx¿ k/Dk/fut P]geGbf leGg ePsf]n] pBf]uL, Jofkf/L, Joj;foL, sd{rf/Lnufot ;dfhsf ljleGg ju{sf nflu gof" 5 / o;sf af/]df ;Defljt s/bftfnufot ;dfhsf ljleGg ju{nfO{ kof{Kt dfqfdf hfgsf/L x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . sfg'gL lx;fan] o; lsl;dsf] k|:t'ltsf] cfkm\g} cf}lrTo ePklg P]gdf k|of]u ul/Psf] efiff klg ;xh 5}g . sltko gof" zAbsf] rogn] klg ;'?df P]g a'em\g ufx|f] 5, t/ a'em]kl5 sfof{Gjog :t/df ;xh x'"b} hfg] cj:yf klg 5 . o; P]gdf ;s];Dd ljleGg k|fjwfgx¿nfO{ lj:t[t ?kdf /flvPsf] x'"bf klxn]sf] sfg'gdf h:tf] kof{Kt sfg'gL k|fjwfg gePsf sf/0fn] b}lgs sf/afxLdf ;d:of cfpg] / :jljj]sLo clwsf/sf] k|of]u ug'{ kg]{ ;Defjgf sd 5 . o;af6 cfos/ Joj:yf a9L kf/bzL{ x'g]5 .

s/5'6sf] ;Ldf

of] P]gn] cfosf ;a} lsl;dsf ;|f]tx¿nfO{ s/sf] bfo/fleq NofPsf] 5 . sd{rf/L tyf >ldssf] kfl/>lds tyf Hofnfsf] :t/ Go"g /x]sf] jt{dfg kl/k|]Iodf b;}" vr{, labfafktsf] /sd, pkbfg, lgj[lQe/0f h:tf cfodf cfos/ nufpg gx'g] u'gf;f] 5 . cfosf cGo ;|f]tsf] t'ngfdf o; lsl;dsf] cfodf nfUg] s/ a9L k|efjsf/L x'g hfG5 / c? s/bftfsf] t'ngfdf cfkm"dfly a9L s/ nfu]sf] cg'ej kfl/>lds cfo–cfh{g stf{nfO{ kb{5 . To;}n] ;a} lsl;dsf] kfl/>lds cfonfO{ cfos/sf] bfo/fleq Nofpg gx'g] ljrf/ cfPsf] xf] .

;–;fgf cfo cfh{gstf{nfO{ s/df 5'6sf] dfWodn] s/sf] bfo/f aflx/ /fVg] k|rng ljZje/ 5 . xfdLsxf" o:tf] 5'6sf] ;Ldf clxn] JolQmsf nflu ?=^%,))) / bDklQsf nflu ?=*%,))) 5 . d'b|f :kmLlt, aRrf jf cGo cfl>tsf] nflu s'g} 5'§} 5'6sf] Joj:yf gePsf] / cfosf ;a} ;|f]tnfO{ s/sf] bfo/fleq NofPsf] jt{dfg ;Gbe{df cfos/ 5'6sf] of] ;Ldf Go"g 5 .

xfd|f] cfly{s ultljlwsf] 7"nf] lx:;f cem}+ cfo s/sf] bfo/f aflx/ /x]sf]n] s/sf] bfo/fleq cfPsf] ;fgf] cf}krfl/s If]qdfly s/sf] o:tf] ef/ ljsl;t b]zsf] cf}krfl/s If]qn] ltg]{ ;/x x'g uPsf] 5 . o:tf] pRr ef/ Joxf]g]{ cf}krfl/s If]q s/} gltg]{ cgf}krfl/s If]q;"u k|lt:kwf{ ug'{kg]{ l:yltn] e"ldut lqmofsnfknfO{ a9jf lbG5 . o;n] s/ ;+sng sl7g dfq agfp"b}g cGo ljs[lt klg Nofp5 . o;sf cltl/Qm cfo s/sf] Go"gtd b/ !% k|ltzt ePsf]n] cfo s/ nfUg] klxnf] ;fgf] /sddf Ps} k6s !% k|ltzt nfUg] Joj:yf ;dfgtfsf] b[li6sf]0fn] klg pko'Qm b]lv"b}g . o;}u/L !% k|ltztn] s/ nfUg] cfosf] ;Ldf klg w]/} 5}g . ?= &%,))) dflysf] cfodf Ps}k6s @% k|ltztn] s/ nfUg hfG5 . o;df d'b|f :kmLltsf] ;d:of t 5"b} 5 . h;n] jf:tljs cfo 36\g hfG5 .

nfef+z s/

sDkgLx¿sf] gfkmfdf sDkgL txdf / ltgLx¿n] ljt/0f ug]{ nfef+zdf z]o/ wgLx¿sf] txdf cfos/ nfUb5 . o;/L nfef+zdf bf]xf]/f] s/ nfUg hfG5 .

sDkgLsf] nfef+zsf ?kdf ljt/0f ul/Psf] d'gfkmfdf bf]xf]/f] s/ gnfuf];\ eg]/ ljleGg b]zn] ljleGg k4lt ckgfPsf 5g\ . ltgLx¿df sDkgL txdf sDkgL s/ nfUg] cfoaf6 ljt/0f ul/g] nfef+z 36fpg] jf sDkgL s/sf] b/ sd ug]{ k4lt kb{5g\ eg] z]o/ wgLsf] txdf ODKo'6]zg jf s/ s6\6L k4lt kb{5g\ . o:tf k4ltx¿ Jojxf/df nfu" ug{ lgs} ufx|f] x'G5 .

sDkgL s/af6 cfosf] ljt/0f;DaGwL p2]Zo xfl;n ug{ ;ls"b}g . sf/0f, sDkgLsf] cfos/sf] cfwf/df To;sf z]o/wgLx¿ wgL jf ul/a x'G5g\ eg]/ 5'6\ofpg ;ls"b}g . o;}n] sDkgL txdf cfos/nfO{ k|ultzLn s/sf] ?kdf gnufO{ Psn b/sf] cfwf/df nufpg] ul/G5 .

cfo s/sf] p2]Zo xfl;n ug{sf nflu o; s/nfO{ JolQmut txdf k|ultzLn b/sf cfwf/df nfu" ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . cyf{t\ z]o/ wgLx¿n] nfef+znufot cfh{g u/]sf] ;a} lsl;dsf] cfodf JolQmut cfos/ nufpg' kb{5 . sDkgL tyf o;sf] d'gfkmfsf vf; dflns z]o/ wgLx¿ x'g] ePsfn] nfef+zdf bf]xf]/f] s/ gnufO{ z]o/wgLx¿nfO{ nfUg] JolQmut cfos/sf] b/n] dfq s/ nfUg' kb{5 eGg] dfGotfcGtu{t sDkgL txdf ljt/0f ul/Psf] jf gul/Psf] d'gfkmfdf nfu]sf] s/nfO{ z]o/wgLx¿n] ltg'{kg]{ clu|d cfos/sf] ?kdf dfq lnOG5 / o;nfO{{ z]o/wgLx¿n] ltg'{kg]{ s/df ldnfg ul/G5 . o; lsl;dsf] Joj:yf ;}4flGts ?kdf /fd|f] eP klg Jojxf/df nfu" ug{ ufx|f] 5 .

nfef+zdf s/ gnufp"bf u}/ afl;Gbfn] kfpg] nfef+zdf klg s/ gnfUg] x'G5 . ljZjsf ljleGg b]zx¿ cfkm\gf afl;Gbfn] ljZje/ sdfPsf] cfodf s/ nufpg] x'"bf g]kfndf ljt/0f ul/Psf] nfef+zdf u}/afl;Gbfn] g]kfndf s/ glt/] klg cfkm\gf] b]zsf] ;/sf/nfO{ s/ ltg'{kg]{ x'G5 . o;/L g]kfndf nfef+zdf s/ gnfp"bf To;af6 g t g]kfnnfO{ kmfObf x'G5 g t ljb]zL nufgL stf{nfO{ g} kmfObf x'G5 . o;af6 t >L % sf] ;/sf/n] kfpg'kg]{ /fh:j u}/ afl;Gbfsf] b]zsf] ;/sf/sf] 9's'6Ldf hfg] dfq x'G5 . olb u}/ afl;Gbfn] kfpg] nfef+zdf dfq s/ nufpg] xf] eg] To;n] /fd|f] ;+s]t lb"b}g / To;af6 g]kfn ;/sf/ ljb]zL nufgL k|lt gsf/fTds ePsf] dgf]j}1flgs c;/ kg{ ;S5 . o;/L cfos/ Joj:yfnfO{ ;dfg tyf ;Ifd agfpg / >L % sf] ;/sf/n] kfpg] /fh:j ljb]zL ;/sf/sf] 9's'6Ldf hfg glbg nfef+zdf s/ nufpg cfjZos ePsf] xf] . bf]xf]/f] s/ gnfuf];\ eGgsf nflu nfef+zafkt k|fKt u/]sf] /sd nufgLstf{n] c? ;|f]taf6 k|fKt cfodf hf]8]/ s/ bfloTjsf] lx;fa ug]{ / To;af6 nfef+z s/ s6fpg kfpg'kg]{ Joj:yf nfu" ug{ ;}4flGts lx;fan] /fd|f] ePklg k|zf;lgs lx;fan] nfu" ug{ sl7g x'G5 .

ko{6g / aLdf

of] P]gn] lgsf;L cfodf klg cGo cfodf cfos/ nufPsf] 5 . lgsf;LnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{sf nflu of] If]qnfO{ cfos/ d'Qm agfpg' k5{ eGg] wf/0ff lghL If]qn] cufl8 ;fb}{ cfPsf] 5 . o; If]qdf ;fdfGo cfos/eGbf lgsf;L d"Nodf ;db/df s/ nufpg'kg]{ eGg] klg dfu 5 . cfos/ ltg]{ ;DaGwdf Joxf]g'{ k/]sf ljleGg emd]nf x6fpg o; lsl;dsf] dfu cufl8 ;fl/Psf] xf] . t/, lgsf;LnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{sf nflu lgsf;L d"Nodf ;db/n] cfos/ nufpg] Joj:yf pko'Qm xf]Og . lgsf;LnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{ ;lsg] cGo pko'Qm pkfox¿ ckgfpg' kb{5 .

To:t}, cfGtl/s tyf afx\o b'j} sf/0fn] ubf{ ljut s]xL ;dob]lv v:sb} cfPsf] ko{6g Joj;fonfO{ cfos/sf] dfWodn] s]xL /fxt lbg'kg]{ dfu cfPsf] 5 . cfos/ jf:tjdf d'gfkmf ePkl5 nfUg] s/ xf] . ko{6g Joj;fo v:s]sf sf/0fn] d'gfkmf gePdf cfos/ ltg]{ eGg] s'/f cfp"b}g, a? ePsf] 3f6f cfufdL jif{x¿df ;fg{ kfpg] sfg'gL k|fjwfg 5 . g]kfnsf] kl/k|]Iodf ko{6g pBf]u ;aeGbf a9L dxTjk"0f{ pBf]u ePklg o; pBf]un] cGo pBf]u ;/x cfos/ ;'ljwf gkfPsf] eGg] o; If]qsf] u'gf;f] eg] dggLo 5 . To:t} JolQmn] hLjg aLdfsf] lk|ldod /sd vr{df pNn]v ug{ gkfpg] / aLdf sDkgLn] aLdsn] bfaL u/]sf] /sddWo] of] jif{df ltg{ gEofP/ l/he{df /fv]sf] !!) k|ltzt /sdnfO{ vr{sf] ;fg{ gkfpg] k|fjwfg Jojxfl/s gePsf] bfaL aLdf Joj;foLsf] 5 .

cGo cgd]n

gfkmf gsdfpg] p2]Zon] :yfkgf ePsf ;fj{hlgs k|s[ltsf ;fdflhs, wfld{s, z}lIfs, k/f]ksf/L cflb h:tf ;+:yfx¿nfO{ cfos/ 5'6 kfpg] ;+:yfsf] ?kdf kl/eflift ul/Psf] 5 / To:tf ;+:yfn] k|fKt u/]sf] rGbf pkxf/ jf To:tf ;+:yfnfO{ k|ltkmnsf] cfz gu/L To:tf] ;+:yfsf] sfo{;"u k|ToIf ?kn] ;DalGwt of]ubfgx¿df s/ 5'6 x'g] eGg] Joj:yf ePklg s:tf] cfonfO{ s/ 5'6 x'g] / s:tf]nfO{ 5'6 gx'g] eGg] ;DaGwdf :ki6tf 5}g . o:tf ;+:yfx¿dWo] sltkon] cfkm"nfO{ k|fKt rGbf pkxf/ cflb a}+sdf hDdf u/]/ Jofh sdfpg], sltn] To:tf] /sdaf6 ejg cflb agfO{ ef8fafkt /sd k|fKt ug]{ / sltn] ljleGg j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] laqmL u/]/ klg cfo–cfh{g ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . o;/L wg kfpg] ;+:yfn] ljleGg lsl;dn] cfo–cfh{g ug]{ u/]sf]n] s:tf] cj:yfdf s/ nufpg] / s:tf] cj:yfdf s/ gnufpg] eGg] b'ljwf pTkGg x'g;Sg] cj:yf 5 .

To:t}, P]g nfu" x'g' k"j{sf] s6\6L ug{ af"sL k"j{ ;~rfng vr{;DaGwL :ki6 ;+qmd0fsfnLg Joj:yf gePsf]n] b'ljwf pTkGg ePsf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} P]g nfu" ePkl5 k"j{ ;~rfng vr{ s] ug]{ eGg] :ki6 Joj:yf 5}g . dd{t tyf ;'wf/ vr{afkt ;DklQsf] ;d"xsf] x|f; cfwf/ /sdsf] kf"r k|ltzt;Dd s6fpg kfOg] / s6fpg gkfOPsf] /sd ;DalGwt ;DklQsf] ;d"xsf] x|f; cfwf/ /sddf hf]8\g kfOg] Joj:yf 5 . o; Joj:yf cg';f/ ;DklQ k'/fgf] x'"b} uPkl5 dd{t ;Def/ vr{ a9L ug'{kg]{ t/ To;sf] x|f; cfwf/ sd ePsf] sf/0fn] vr{afkt s6fpg kfpg] /sd sd x'"b} hfg] ePsf]n] vf; u/]/ Ps b'O{ lsl;dsf] a9L d"Nosf] ldn–d]lzg/L x'g] s/bftfn] dd{t tyf ;'wf/ vr{sf] 7"nf] /sd s6fpg gkfpg] l:ylt 5 .

To:t}, hf] clwsf+z ?kdf ljb]zdf a:5 / b;}", ltxf/ h:tf rf8df 5f]6f] cjlwsf] nflu g]kfn cfp"5, ltgnfO{ afl;Gbf dfg]/ s/ nufp"bf Psflt/ cgfjZos ?kdf k|zf;lgs emd]nf a9\g] x'G5 eg] csf]{tkm{ To:tf s/bftfn] ljb]zdf lt/]sf] s/ s§L ug{ kfpg] x'"bf /fh:j ;+sngdf s'g} klg d2t k'Ub}g .

o;/L g} k|fs[lts JolQm tyf lgsfonfO{ lbOg] Jofh e'QmfgLdf nfUg] clu|d s/ s6\6Lsf] b/ km/s–km/s x'g uPsf] / vf;u/L s/ 5'6 ePsf ;+:yfn] k|fKt ug]{ Jofhdf !% k|ltztsf b/n] clu|d s/ s6\6L ug]{ Joj:yfaf6 To:tf ;+:yfnfO{ k|lts"n c;/ kg{ uPsf] u'gf;f] /x]sf] 5 . rGbf pkxf/afkt s'g} cfo jif{df ?= Psnfv ?k}of" jf s/ of]Uo cfosf] kf"r k|ltztdWo] h'g 36L x'G5 ;f] a/fa/ dfq s6\6L ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf ;fdflhs 5}g . o:tf] ;Ldf w]/} jif{ cufl8 tf]lsPsf]n] d'b|f :kmLltsf] lx;fa ubf{ jt{dfg cj:yfdf To;sf] jf:tljs d"No lgs} sd x'g uPsf] 5 .

ls:tfjGbLsf] ljj/0fdf cg'dfg u/]sf] eGbf clGtd ljj/0f b; k|ltzteGbf a9Ln] km/s ePdf hl/jfgf nfUg] Joj:yf 5 . sfof{nosf] sfo{sf] l;nl;nfdf sd{rf/Lsf] d[To' eP jf lgh czQm ePafkt kfpg] Ifltk"lt{ /sddf klg cfos/ nfUg] Joj:yf pko'Qm 5}g .

zLif{s @)%&÷%* @)%*÷%(

/sd k|ltzt /sd k|ltzt

;+:yfut cfos/ %(*^^ ^%=^* %)$)) %$=%)

JolQmut cfos/ @$)@! @^=#^ #$)^% #^=*$

jxfn s/ @^!$ @=*& #%@% #=*!

Jofh s/ $^#( %=)( $$*% $=*%

hDdf (!!#( !))=)) (@$&% !))=))

k"Ho, ef]Uo / tf}No rfdn

Dofl/t]; l;;f]g

rfdn vfBfGg t xf] g}, ;fydf k]o kbfy{ / cf}iflwsf] ;|f]t klg xf] . wfld{s k"hfcfhfdf k|of]u x'g] rfdnnfO{ :d[ltdf v]nfpg ;lsG5 . uxgfsf] ?kdf klg kl/lrt rfdn lkmlnlkG;sf] Oltxf; klg xf] . snfsf/ / ;f+:s[lts ljz]if1x¿ lkmlnlkG;df k|r'/ dfqfdf pTkfbg x'g] rfdnnfO{ cfhsf] ultzLn pkef]QmfjfbL ;dfhdf cjd"Nog x'gaf6 hf]ufpg'kg]{ atfp"5g\ .

/fli6«o ;+u|xfnosf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs sf]/fhf]g cflNegf atfp"5g\– æjf:tjdf rfdnn] o; blIf0f–k"jL{ /fi6«sf] ;+:s[lt, cfxf/, cy{tGqnufot /fhgLltnfO{ ;d]t cfsf/ lbPsf] 5 .Æ

lkmlnlkgLx¿sf] rfdnk|ltsf] c6'6 :g]x / ;DaGw pQ/L lkmlnlkG;l:yt afggfjL rfdn u¥xfx¿n] k|dfl0ft ub{5 . sl/a @ xhf/ jif{cl3 Toxf"sf cflbaf;Lx¿åf/f l;+rfO{" ;'ljwf;lxt wfg pTkfbgsf nflu lgld{t tL ux«fx¿ ljZj ;Dkbf If]qleq uflePsf 5g\ . tL u¥xfx¿ @ xhf/ % ;o ^) ju{ ls=ld= If]qdf km}lnPsf 5g\ .

rfdnsf af/]df cGt/f{li6«o:t/df cg';Gwfg/t ;+:yfx¿dWo] Ps Pl;of rfdn k|lti7fgsf lgb]{zs Pldn hfleo/ clxn];Dd clwsf+z lkmlnlkgL hgtfx¿ rfdnnfO{ cfxf/ / hLljsf rnfpg] jg:klt / cy{zf:qsf] Ps ljifosf] ?kdf dfq x]g]{ u/]sf] atfp"5g\ . cflNegf ljZjJofkLs/0f, ;x/Ls/0f / klZrdL ;+:s[ltsf] k|j]zsf sf/0f lkmlnlkgL hgtfdf rfdnk|ltsf] 1fg / rfdn ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfsf] ;Ddfg / k|z+;fdf sdL cfpg yfn]sf] u'gf;f] ub{5g\ . rfdnk|ltsf] of] a]jf:tfn] * s/f]8 hg;+Vof ePsf] lkmlnlkG;nufot ljZjsf] () k|ltzt rfdn pTkfbg / vkt x'g] If]q Pl;of g} k|efljt 5 .

rfdnk|lt a9\b} uPsf] a]jf:tfsf] sf/0f ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] ;g\ @))$ nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o rfdn lbj; 3f]lift u/]sf] 5 . o; cleofgsf] l;nl;nfdf Pl;of rfdn k|lti7fgn] n]vs, snfsf/ / hgtfsf] ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfsf nflu lhDd]jf/ kIfx¿sf] ;dy{g k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . pQm k|lti7fgn] utjif{ rfdnnfO{ Pl;ofnL kfl/jfl/s hLjgsf dfem s;/L pTs[i6 9+un] kmsf{pg] eGg]af/] cfof]hgf u/]sf] Ps 5nkmn sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ePsf Pl;ofe/sf ;~rf/ Joj;foLx¿åf/f pQm cleofgsf nflu ;f+:s[lts If]qnfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;Nnfx lbPsf 5g\ . hfleo/n] ltgLx¿n] g} cfkm"x¿nfO{ rfdn ;+:s[lt / snf ePsf] dx;'; u/fPsf] bfaL u5{g\ .

xfn} lkmlnlkG;df o; ;DaGwdf ePsf] Ps uf]i7Ldf ;f+:s[lts snfsf/x¿ / ljz]if1x¿aLr rfdn / snfsL b]jLaLrsf] ;DaGwaf/] nfdf] ax; eof] . uf]i7Ln] Ps jif{ nfdf] ax'snf / ax';~rf/ sfo{qmd k|bz{g ug]{ km};nf u¥of] . ;f] k|bz{gLdf ;+uLt, b[ZofTds snf, gfr, gf6s, ;flxTo, jf:t'snf / rnlrqx¿dfkm{t\ ;dfhzf:qL Pj+ k|fWofks km\nf]/]lG;of] xf]g]{8f]sf] rfdn / ;fdflhs hLjgaLr ;DaGw af/]sf] kl/efiffnfO{ k|:t't ul/g] 5 . P6]lgof] 8L dlgnf o'lgel;{6Lsf k|fWofks xf]g]{8f] cfkm\gf] hGdynf] pQ/L lkmlnlkG;sf] aftfg]; k|fGt wfg v]tLsf nflu k|Voft geP tfklg cfkm\gf] kfl/jfl/s hLjg rfdn j/k/ 3'd]sf] atfp"5g\ .

r'sdf lehfPsf] rfdn lk"w]/ 3fp–vl6/fdf cf}iflwsf] ?kdf nufpg ;lsG5 . To:t} wfgsf] af]6sf] 8f"7nfO{ ;+uLt pks/0fsf] ?kdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . wfg sf6\g] a]nf dflg;x¿nfO{ ;fdflhs / ;xof]uL efjgfn] k|]l/t u5{ . xf]g]{8f] atfp"5g\– æpQ/L lkmlnlkG;sf] sf]l8{Nn]/f If]qsf cflbaf;L ;d'bfox¿df rfdn / dfgj ;d'bfoaLr uxg ;DaGw /fV5 . Toxf" rfdn wd{;"u Psfsf/ ePsf] 5 . rfdn b]jb]jLx¿sf] pkxf/ ePsfn] wfg /f]kfO"sf avt tL cflbaf;Lx¿ wfg v]t / esf/Lx¿sf] /]vb]v ug]{ ljZjf;df …a'nf]nÚ gfds b]jtfsf] k"hf u5{g\ .

xf]g]{8f]n] wfgsf u¥xfx¿n] sf]l8{Nn]/fx¿sf] hghLjgdf wfgsf] k|d'v dxTj /x]sf] k|;ª\u emNsfpg] u/]sf] / pQm :yfg kljq / k"hgLo /x]sf] atfp"5g\ . lkmlnlkG;el/sf cGo cflbaf;L ;d'bfox¿aLr klg rfdnsf] TolQs} dxTj 5 . t/, @) cf}" ztfAbLdf lkmlnlkG; cd]l/sL lgoGq0fdf k/] otf lkmlnlkgL hgtfsf] rfdnk|ltsf] wf/0ffdf kl/jt{g x'"b} uPsf] / ædfUtflgd cfo 8L la/f]– cyf{t\ wfg /f]kfO" s'g} xfntdf /dfOnf] 5}gÆ eGg] af]nsf] rlr{t uLtn] dflg;x¿nfO{ s[lif k];fdf gnfUg pS;fPsf] s'/f xf]g]{8f atfp"5g\ . xf]g]{8f cufl8 atfp"5g\, æjf:tjdf Tolta]nf u|fdL0f If]qdf cd]l/sfåf/f ;+rflnt ljBfnox¿df l;sfOg] u/]sf] uLtn] s[ifsx¿sf] s8f kl/>dnfO{ k|z+;f ug{ vf]h]sf] klg 5 . t/, slnnf afnaflnsfnfO{ Tof] uLtn] ;sf/fTds eGbf a9L gsf/fTds k|efj kfg]{ u¥of] .

;flxTo If]qsf /fli6«o snfsf/ tyf lkmlnlkgL u|fdL0f If]qsf] ju{ ;+3if{dfly cWoog Pjd\ cg';Gwfg/t l;of]lgn hf]; atfp"5g\, ærfdn /fi6«s} efUo lgdf{tf xf] . wfgnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ hldgsf] ljifodf dfq a'em\g' x'Gg . lkmlnlkG;sf] ljut / eljiosf] cfsf/ wfg / To;sf] e"ldsfsf nflu ePsf] ;+3if{n] atfPsf] 5 . lkmlnlkgL s[ifsx¿ cem} :k]gL / cd]l/sL pklgj]zlj?4 ;+3if{/t 5g\ . u|fdL0f If]qdf ul/aL /x'~h]n / k|z:t dfqfdf wfg pTkfbg x'g] l:ylt gcfP;Dd e"ld;'wf/ sfo{qmd hf/L /xg'k5{ . clxn] xfdLn] jif]{gL nfvf}" 6g wfg cfoft ul//xg'k/]sf] 5 . olb xfdLn] ;f"lRrs} k|of; u/]sf] v08df wfg lgof{t ug{ ;S5f}+ . t/, e"ld;'wf/sf] k|d'v p2]Zo pTkfbgzLn / ;fdflhs Gofok"0f{ x'g'k5{ . wfgnfO{ xfd|f] ul/aL, cGofo / cg'Q/bfoL k|a'4 ju{dfly dWogh/ /fvL 5nkmn ul/g'k5{ . clxn];Ddsf] cWoogaf6 hg;+Vofsf] em08} ^) k|ltzt cyf{t\ # s/f]8 @) nfv ul/a lkmlnlkgL hgtf u|fdL0f If]qsf e"ldljxLg s[ifs / sfdbf/x¿ /x]sf] a''lemPsf] 5 .

-cfO{=kL= P;÷Pg= kL= cfO{_

@)%( kqsf/sf nflu sfnf] jif{
gf} kqsf/sf] xTof

lj=;+= @)%( df d'n'sel/df gf} kqsf/ dfl/P/ Oltxf;d} ;a}eGbf a9L kqsf/ dfl/Psf] sfnf] jif{sf ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] 5 . dfgj clwsf/ tyf k|hftflGqs cWoog s]Gb|n] h]7 $ ut] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] jfs tyf cleJolQmsf] :jtGqtf jflif{s k|ltj]bgdf ;f] s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL kIfn] cleJolQmsdL{x¿dfly lu4 b[li6 /fv]sf sf/0f kqsf/nufot :jtGq cleJolQmsdL{ b'j} kIfaf6 c;'/lIft aGg k'u] . lgxTyf cj:yfdf lu/km\tf/ u/L lx/f;tdf /flvPsf dfcf]jfbL lgs6sf] hgfb]z ;fKtflxssf k"j{ ;Dkfbs tyf hglbzfsf ;Dkfbs s[i0f ;]gsf] r/d oftgfsf sf/0f k|x/L lx/f;tdf d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ;/sf/ lgolGqt b]zsf] Ps dfq ;dfrf/ Ph]G;L /fli6«o ;dfrf/ ;ldltsf /fd]5fksf k"j{ ;+jfbbftf /fhs'df/ sfsL{, emfkfaf6 k|sflzt :jflwg ;Djfbsf :tDesf/ 8L= sf}l8No -b]js'df/ cfrfo{_, afun'ª ;fKtflxssf DofUbLl:yt ;dfrf/bftf ofdlas k6]n, l;Gw'nLdf9Laf6 k|sflzt hgk|eft ;fKtflxssf ;+jfbbftf s'df/ l3ld/], g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf k"j{ ;lrj s~rg lk|obzL{ -O{Zj/ a'9fyf]sL_ / sf7df8f}"sf kqsf/ sdn P;L ;'/IffsdL{sf] uf]nLaf6 dfl/P . b'O{ y/L xltof/wf/LaLrsf] rk]6fdf k/]sf s0ff{nL c~rnaf6 k|sflzt Ps dfq klqsf sbd ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs tyf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfnLsf]6 tby{ ;ldltsf ;efklt gj/fh zdf{ j;Gt tyf hgcf:yf / hgfb]znufotsf klqsfdf df]/ªaf6 ;dfrf/ k7fp"b} cfPsf clDasf ltldlN;gf dfcf]jfbLsf] oftgfk"0f{ aa{/ cfqmd0fsf] lzsf/ eP .

jif{ @)%( df ;ft bh{g kqsf/ lx/f;t / h]nsf lr;f l5"8Ldf sf]lrg k'u] eg] rf/ hgf kqsf/sf] cj:yf c1ft 5 . lbzfaf]w dfl;s ;Dkfbs÷k|sfzs d'df/fd vgfn, ;f]xL dfl;ssf k|aGw ;Dkfbs ch'{g yklnof / sfof{no k|ltlglw dLg" a'9fyf]sLnfO{ utjif{ j}zfv ! ut] ;'/IffsdL{n] lu/km\tf/ u/]sf]df xfn;Dd l:ylt ;fj{hlgs x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . To;}u/L /]l8of] g]kfnsf] dWoklZrdf~rn If]qLo k|;f/0f s]Gb| jL/]Gb|gu/ ;'v]{tsf vfd du/ efiffsf ;dfrf/jfrs wgaxfb'/ /f]Ssf a]kQf kfl/g' ePsf] 5 . /f]SsfnfO{ @)%( ;fpg !^ ut] /f]Nkfsf] hnjL/]af6 a;df ofqf ul//x]sf a]nf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿n] ckx/0f u/]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbL ultljlwsf sf/0f pTkGg kl/l:yltnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng] gfddf @)%* d+l;/ !! ut]b]lv nfu" u/]sf] ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff @)%( ebf} !# ut];Dd sfod /x\of] . ;du|df g]kfnL k|];sf nflu ;+s6sfnLg cj:yf sfnf] Oltxf;sf ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] 5 . o'4lj/fdkl5 g]kfnL k|]; / cleJolQm :jtGqtfdf nfu]sf] aGwg v'n]sf] 5 . ;+s6sfn nfu" ePb]lv ljleGg sf/0fn] k|sfzgdf cfpg g;s]sf …sÚ klqsfdf k|sflzt x'g yfn]sf 5g\ eg] lx+;f /f]lsPkl5 k|]; / cleJolQmsf kIfx¿dflysf] 8/, wfs, wDsL / k|xf/ b'j}lt/af6 sd ePsf] 5 .

k|]; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtf xgg;"u ;DalGwt 36gfx¿sf] jflif{s tYofª\s

ljj/0f @)%$ @)%% @)%^ @)%& @)%* @)%(

s_ xTof – – ! – ! (

v_ a]kQf – – – – – $

u_ ckx/0f – – ! – ! –

3_ lu/km\tf/÷sf/fjf; @& @& @@ % !)( *#

ª_ k|ltjGw÷hkmt @ – $ * !# &

r_ xftkft÷b'Jo{jxf/ & !( !% $* !( !*

5_ wDsL – % $ & $ !)

h_ k|zf;lgs sf/afxL – – – ! % ^

em_ sfg'gL sf/afxL – !) % – @& !(

g]kfn–e'6fg e|d0fsf] ;+o'Qm Kofs]h !

g]kfnsf 6«fen–6';{ ck/]6/x¿n] ca g]kfn–e'6fg e|d0fsf] ;+o'Qm Kofs]h cGt/fli6«o ko{6g ahf/df a]Rg kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . To:t} e'6fgL ck/]6/x¿n] klg e'6fg–g]kfnsf] Kofs]h laqmL ug{ kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . g]kfn Pzf]l;P;g cem 6«fen Ph]G6\; / Pzf]l;o;g ckm e'6fg 6'/ ck/]6/aLr ePsf] ;+emf}tfn] of] cj;/ NofPsf] xf] . oL b'j} lxdfnL clw/fHodf ko{6sLo cfsif{0f p:t}–p:t} 5g\ . kj{tf/f]x0f, kbofqf, hnofqf -¥oflkml6ª_, b[Zofjnf]sg, wd{ / ;+:s[lt ;a}vfn] ko{6gsf] ;Defjgf b'j} d'n'sdf 5 . vf;u/L ltAjtL af}4dfu{ ;+:s[lt af]s]sf] e'6fgnfO{ klg ;f+lu|nf g} dflgG5 . cfkm\gf] ;+:s[lt arfpgsf nflu ljutdf lgolGqt ko{6g ckgfp"b} cfPsf] e'6fgn] xfn /f]huf/L clej[l4, Joj;fo ljsf; / hgtfsf] cfo:t/ psf:gsf nflu cfkm\gf] b]zdf ko{6sx¿nfO{ cfpg] dfu{ ;xh agfOlbPsf] 5 .

æca xfd|f 6«fen 6';{ ck/]6/x¿n] e'6fgsf] Kofs]hnfO{ klg a]Rg kfpg] eP . h;sf] cfly{s nfe t 5"b} 5 . cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df xfd|f] ko{6gnfO{ e'6fgL ck/]6/n] klg a]Rg] eP . ;+o'Qm ?kdf ko{6g k|j{4g x'g] eof] . 7"nf] ah]6 nufgL u/]kl5 k|ltkmn klg /fd|} cfp5Æ– 6«fen Ph]G6\; Pzf]l;o;g ckm g]kfnsf cWoIf ho b]jfgn] eGg'eof] . clxn] b'j} ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿ ;+o'Qm ?kdf laqmL ug{ ;lsg], Kofs]h agfpg] u[xsfo{df h'6]sf 5g\ . æxfdLn] @ xKtfsf] Kofs]h agfPsf lyof}" eg] ca ptfsf] ! xKtfsf] ylkPnfÆ–cWoIf b]jfgn] eGg'ef] . gf6fn] Kofs]h ljsf; ug{ ;3fpg] / cfkm\gf] Kofs]hdf dfu ePdf e'6fgnfO{ klg ;dfj]z ug{ cfkm\gf ;a} ;b:ox¿nfO{ kq k7fPsf] 5 . ;+o'Qm ?kdf ahf/ k|j4g ubf{ ko{6ssf] a;fO" nlDag] bfaL cWoIf b]jfgsf] 5 . o:t} ;Demf}tf ef/tsf 6«fen–6';{ ck/]6/x¿;"u x'g ;s]df g]kfnsf] ko{6g Joj;fodf w]/} 7"nf] of]ubfg x'g ;S5 . o:tf] ;Demf}tf gx'"bf ljz]if u/L a'4 wd{k|]dL ko{6g Hofb} k|efljt ePsf] 5 . a'4sf] hGd :yfg n'lDagL g]kfndf 5 eg] a'4sf] 1fgk|flKt, 1fgk|rf/ / ;dflw :yn af]3uof, ;f/ gfy / s';Lgu/ ef/tdf kb{5g\ . a'4dfuL{ jf a'4k|]dL ko{6sx¿ n'lDagL, uof, ;f/gfy, / s';Lgu/ ;a} e|d0f ug{ rfxG5g\ . cem sltko t sfe|]sf] gdf]a'4sf] bz{g gu/L e|d0f ;fy{s gx'g] dfGotf /fVb5g\ . To;}n] ef/t cfpg] af}4 wdf{jnDaL ko{6sx¿sf] n'lDagL, gdf]a'4, :joDe", af}4gfy 3'Dg] /x/ x'G5 . ef/tsf 6«fen–6';{ ck/]6/;"u o:tf] ;Dem}ftf gx"'bf, g]kfn / ef/tsf Joj;foLx¿n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf o:tf] Kofs]h a]Rg kfPsf 5}gg\ . gf6fsf cWoIf b]jfg eGg'x'G5, æxfd|f] k|of; hf/L 5 . s'g} lbg ;kmn xf]OPnf .Æ

c;'/lIft 5 w/fgsf] df;'

k/z' >]i7

;'g;/L . æsfu s/fp"b}5, lkgf ;'Sb}5Æ eGg] pvfg sxL" st} nfu" ePsf] 5 t Tof] xf]– w/fgsf] df;' Joj;fo .

cJojl:yt / k|b"lift df;' Joj;fon] hg:jf:Yodf hlt;'s} v/fa c;/ kf/f];\, oxf"sf df;' Joj;foLx¿nfO{ To;sf] s'g} dtna 5}g . pgLx¿nfO{ o;af/] r]tgf gePsf] klg xf]Og lsgls ;do–;dodf oxf"sf ;+3;+:yfx¿ / gu/kflnsf :jo+n] hg:jf:Yok|lt pQ/bfoL aGg emsemsfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . t/, lxhf] / cfhsf] kl/l:yltaLr s'g} cGt/ gb]lv"bf nfU5– df;' Joj;foLx¿ sfgdf t]n xfn]/ a;]sf 5g\ .

w/fgsf] blIf0fL k|j]zåf/ tLgs'g]af6 psfnf] nfu]kl5 d'Vo ahf/ efg'rf]s gk'Ub} af6f]df kg]{ ef]6]k'ndf /f"uf, e}";Lsf 7"nf–7"nf /QmfDo ;f"k|f / 6fpsf] lem"ufn] 9flsP/ e'ml08/x]sf] b]lvg' ;fdfGo b}lgsL xf] . Toxf"af6 cl3 a9\bf uf8L u'8\\g] d'Vo ;8ssf] 5]p–5fpdf o:tf y'k}| k;nx¿ b]lvG5g\, hxf" s'v'/f, v;L tyf a+u'/sf df;' g5f]kL v'Nnf /flvPsf] x'G5 / lem"uf elGs/x]sf] x'G5 . ;8ssf] 5]pdf ePsfn] w"jf" / w"nf]af6 klg plQs} k|b"lift x'G5g\ tL df;' .

w/fgsf clwsf+z hgtfx¿ df;' pkef]u ub{5g\ . To;}n] klg v/fa df;'n] oxf"sf] hg:jf:Yodf cToGt 7"nf] c;/ k'¥ofp"5 . t/, o;/L v'Nnd v'nf df;'sf] laqmL–ljt/0f ug]{ kl/kf6Ln] eg] oxf"sf] hg:jf:YonfO{ eljiodf 7"n} r'gf}tL e]mNg'kg]{ cj:yf b]lvG5 . oxf"sf] c;'/lIft df;'' ahf/s} sf/0f PGYo|fS;, vf]/]t, Ifo/f]unufotsf 3fts /f]ux¿sf] dxfdf/Lsf] eo /x]sf] ;DalGwt ljz]if1x¿n] atfp"b} cfPsf 5g\ .

ut df3df w/fg gu/kflnsf, ;'g;/L lhNnf kz';]jf sfof{no / ;]jf g]kfn gfds ;+:yfx¿n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf gu/sf !( j6f j8fx¿af6 a+u'/, s'v'/f, /f"uf / v;Lsf gd"gf df;' ;+sng u/L xfQL;f/l:yt s]Gb|Lo k|ljlw SofDk;df k/LIf0fsf nflu k7fPsf] lyof] . Toxf"sf k|fljlwsx¿n] 6f]6n sfpG6 k|ljlwdfkm{t tL gd"gfx¿sf] k/LIf0f ubf{ dfgj :jf:Yosf] b[li6sf]0fn] c:j:Yo / vfgsf lglDt cof]Uo ePsf] kfPsf lyP . 6f]6n sfpG6 k4lt df;' k/LIf0fsf] ;a}eGbf ;/n ljlw ePsf] lj1x¿ atfp"5g\ . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ olt ;/n ljlwaf6 k/LIf0f ubf{ klg xflgsf/s b]lvPsf] df;'n] hg:jf:Yodf lgs} uDeL/ c;/ kfg{ ;S5 . t/, ;fdfGo tyf df;'nfO{ /fd|/L ksfP/ vfg] k|rngn] ubf{ plt;f/f] c;/ eg] gb]lvPsf] x'g;Sg] pgLx¿sf] /fo 5 .

df;'n] hg:jf:Yodf kfg]{ uDeL/ c;/nfO{ dgg u/L w/fg gu/kflnsfn] krkGg a'"b] …kz' awzfnf tyf df;' hf"r lgb]{lzsf @)%(Ú tof/ u/]sf] 5 . ;f] lgb]{lzsf kfng u/fpg g;s]sf df;' Joj;foLx¿nfO{ ;d]t ;dfj]z u/L df;' Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltsf] u7gkZrft\ ut r}t @& ut] dfOlsª u/L gu/If]qsf df;' k;n]x¿nfO{ lgb]{lzsfsf] kfng u/L tf]lsPsf] dfkb08 k"/f ug{ j}zfv !% ut];Ddsf] ;do lbOPsf] hfgsf/L ;lxt ;"rgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

t/, ljutdf em}" of] k6s klg Joj;foLx¿n] gu/kflnsfnfO{ 6]/k'R5/ nufPsf 5}gg\ . lgwf{l/t cjlw k"/f ePklg tf]lsPsf] dfkb08 cg';f/ k;nnfO{ Jojl:yt u/L df;'nfO{ l;;f ;lxtsf] k|m]dleq /fVg], ;/;kmfO ug]{ h:tf s'/fx¿tkm{ Wofg lbPsf] b]lv+b}g . o; ;DaGwdf gu/kflnsfsf ;"rgf clws[t u0f]z vltj8f df;' Joj:yfkg ;ldltnfO{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ lbOPsf] x'"bf ;ldltn] g} cfjZos lg0f{o ug]{ atfp"g'x'G5 . df;' Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o tLy{ df:s]sf cg';f/ Jofkf/Lx¿n] Dofb yKg dfu u/]sfn] Ps dlxgfsf] ;do yk ul/Psf] xf] . pxf" eGg'x'G5– æolb ylkPsf] cjlwleq klg dfkb08 Jofkf/Lx¿af6 k"/f ePg eg] sf/afxL x'g]5 .Æ pxf" …kz' awzfnf P]g–@)%%Ú sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog x'g g;s]sf]n] g} Jofkf/Lx¿ ;+j]bgzLn gePsf] atfp"g'x'G5 .

af/fdf gd"gf ;fem]bf/L jg

uDeL/f ;xgL

af/f . >L % sf] ;/sf/ jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqfnon] cl3 ;f/]sf] ;fem]bf/L jg Joj:yfkgsf] cjwf/0ff cg';f/ g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s af/f lhNnfsf] dw'jg Onfsf jg If]qdf gd"gf ;fem]bf/L jg Joj:yfkg ;d"x u7g ePsf] 5 .

lhNnf jg sfof{no af/f l;d/fsf lhNnf jg clws[t bLks pkfWofon] atfpg'eP cg';f/ :yfgLo lqnf]sL rf}w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t @% ;b:oLo ;f] gd"gf ;fem]bf/L jg Joj:yfkg ;d"xdf x/}of, s/}of, pdhg, l;xf]jf{, t]tl/of, ss8L, k|;f}gfnufot ef/tLo ;Ldf;Ddsf ufp" ljsf; ;ldltx¿sf] k|ltlglwTjsf] Joj:yf ePsf] 5 . ;f] ;d"xn] af/f lhNnfsf] $& xhf/ ! ;o *@ x]S6/ jg If]qdWo] k;xf vf]nf k"j{, !^ ls=ld= af6f] klZrd, dx]Gb| /fhdfu{ blIf0f / cfjfbL If]q pQ/sf] oL rf/ lsnfleqsf] sl/a b'O{ xhf/ x]S6/ jg If]qsf] Joj:yfkg tyf ;+/If0f ug]{ 5 .

t/fO{ / leqL dw]zsf] jg–h+unsf] Joj:yfkg u/L ul/aL Go"gLs/0f, jftfj/0f ;Gt'ng, cfly{s ljsf;df ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿nfO{ ;l/s u/fpg' g} o; ;fem]bf/L jg Joj:yfkgsf] k|d'v nIo /x]sf] 5 . ljs]Gb|Ls/0f tyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;gsf] gLlt cg';f/ ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿nfO{ jg Joj:yfkgdf ;xefuL u/fpg] u/L of] ;fem]bf/L jg Joj:yfkgsf] vfsf tof/ ul/Psf] xf] . o;df ax'kIfLo ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿nfO{ ;/n tyf kf/bzL{ tl/sfn] cufl8 a9fpg] ;f]rfO /x]sf] gd"gf ;fem]bf/L jg Joj:yfkg ;d"x dw'jg -af/f_ sf cWoIf lqnf]sL rf}w/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

/fhgLlt w"t{x¿sf] xftdf

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . sf7df8f}", nlntk'/, eQmk'/sf k'g/fj]bg tyf ;jf]{Rr cbfnt af/ P;f]l;o;gn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] k|ltudg lj?4sf] cfGbf]ng / gful/s clwsf/ ljifos uf]i7Ldf ;'jf; g]Djfªn] clxn] 56\6" :ofnsf] rNnf l6Kg] k|j[lQ /fhgLltdf xfjL ePsf] bfaL ug'{ePsf] 5 . æclxn]sf] /fhfsf] rfn klg /fhg}lts kf6L{x¿ / hgtfnfO{ 5Ng] / clwsf/ vf]:g] /0fgLltdf s]lGb|t b]lvPsf] 5Æ eGb} pxf"n] k|Zg ug'{eof]– æca /fhfn] w"t{ :ofnsf] /0fgLlt cg'?k rNg] <

@)$^ ;fnkl5sf] /fhf eg]sf] ;Ddfg k|fKt ug]{ t/ sfd gug]{ /fhfsf] ?kdf /fhg}lts bnx¿n] :jLsf/]sf lyP . clxn] /fhf cfkm}+ /fhg}lts d}bfgdf plq"bf g]kfnsf] b'b{zf ePsf] ts{ pxf"sf] lyof] . æ/fhg}lts bnsf g]tfx¿ sfd klg u5{g\ . slxn] km"nsf] dfnf nufp"5g\, slxn] c08f vfG5g\ . slxn] s'6fO vfG5g\ . lg0f{o hgtfn] u5{g, t/ clxn] of] cj:yf /x]g . g]Djfªn] eGg'eof] . l;+xb/af/df a'em\g] k};f 3/df a'em\g] ;ft dlxgf cufl8 lgo'lQm ePsf ;Nnfxsf/ 3/df a;L k};f a'em\g] clg lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ Pp6f s'gfdf yGSofpg] sfo{nfO{ k|hftflGqs eGg ldN5, ldNb}g < eGg] k|Zg /fVb}" pxf"n] eGg'eof]– æ;/sf/n] /fhg}lts kf6L{x¿n] jftf{ ef"8\g yfn]sf] cnfk u/]sf] 5 . t/, jftf{ ef"8\g] sfd ;/sf/ cfkm}+n] u/]sf] 5 . tLg dlxgf;Dd jftf{ 6f]nL u7g ug{ ;s]g, cfrf/;+lxtf nfu" ug{ ;s]g, clxn] jftf{sf gfp"df slxn] kl/ro jftf{, slxn] ;b\efjgf jftf{ u/L d'n'snfO{ /ge'Nndf kfg]{ /0fgLlt lnPsf] 5 . cem} jftf{ ;'? ePsf] 5}g, t/ o;} cjlwdf jftf{ 6f]nLsf dGqLx¿sf] af]nL km]l/g yfn]sf] 5 .Æ ;a} /fhg}lts kf6L{ tyf c? g]kfnL hgtfx¿ zflGt / k|hftGqsf] kIfdf /x]sf] / ;/sf/n] jftf{nfO{ kl/0ffd'vL agfpg] tTk/tf gb]vfPsfn] cfGbf]ngdf hfg' k/]sf] ts{ lb"b} g]Djfªn] eGg'eof]– æclxn] g} d'n's 6'lqmP h:tf] 5 . slxn] jftf{ /fhwfgLdf, slxn] ?s'd, /f]Nkfdf ug]{ lg0f{on] hgtfx¿df låljwf ;[hgf ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] l:ylt x'ltxf/f, kfgL d?jfdf em/]sf] 5 .Æ

;f]xL sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf ;+u7g ljefu k|d'v s[i0f l;6f}nfn] /fhf clxn] /fhg}lts hgdt k|fKt bnx¿nfO{ bdg u/]/ k|ToIf zf;g ug{ cu|;/ ePsf] c/f]k nufpg' eof] . pxf"n] eGg'eof]– æclxn]sf] n8fO" eg]sf] /fhfsf] :jR5frf/L lg0f{olj?4 g} xf] . /fhfn] ;f]r]sf xf]nfg\ dx]Gb|ky ca Tof] ;Dej 5}g . casf] cfGbf]ngn] b/af/sf] /fhgLlt ca ;bfsf nflu ;dfKt ug'{k5{ eGg] xf] . ;]gfsf] cf8df zf;g rnfpg] b/af/sf] km"lt{nfO{ ;dfKt u/L ;]gf ;+;b\sf] dftxtdf Nofpg' k5{ . b/af/sf] Joj:yf kf/bzL{ x'g'k5{ . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@&, afwf c8sfp km'sfp eGg] wf/fnfO{ lqmofzLn agfp"b} :jR5frf/L lg0f{o ul/of] .Æ

g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf tkm{af6 ;'lgn k|hfkltn] c;f]h !* ut]sf] 3f]if0ff lkmtf{ ug'{kg]{, of] cfdL{jfb] ;/sf/n] hgrfxgf d'tfljs zf;g rnfpg g;Sg] atfp"b} l;:gf] /f]k]/ t'n;Lsf] cfzf ug'{ a]sf/ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . cfGbf]ngnfO{ lzlyn kfg{ ;DklQ 5fgljg cfof]usf] l/kf]6{nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ s]xL g]tfx¿nfO{ k"jf{u|xL ?kdf clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] tfg]sf]df c;Gt'li6 JoQm ub}{ pxf"n] eGg'eof]–æ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ff, nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] ;DklQ lsg ;fj{hlgs x'"b}g < ;a} /fhg}lts g]tf / pBf]ukltx¿sf] ;DklQ ;fj{hlgs x'g'k5{ . /fhfsf] klg ;DklQ ;fj{hlgs x'g'k5{ . ;'Ntfg ljZjs} wgL /fhfdWo] k5{g\ st} xfd|f /fhf klg bf];|f], t];|f]df cfpg] x'g\ ls o;sf] hfgsf/L hgtfn] hfGg kfpg' k5{ .Æ

To:t}, hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf tkm{af6 -gj/fh ;'j]bL_ n] /fhfx¿ :jR5frf/L / cnf]slk|o ePkl5 a]nfotdf rfN; k|ydsf] hgtfx¿n] 6fpsf] sf6]/ /f]8df kmfn]sf] 36gf ;'gfp"b} g]kfndf st} To:tf] gxf];\ eGg'ePsf] lyof] . ;}lgssf cf8df zf;g lnPsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ /fhfn] eljio ;f]r] x'G5 .Æ cft+ssf/L tyf ljWj+;fTds ultljlw lgoGq0f ug]{ P]gdf ;d]t u[xdGqfnod;"u :jLs[lt lng'kg]{ cj:yf 5"bf5"b} clxn] ;'/IffsdL{ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}n] g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ kqmg] / lx/f;tdf a'emfpg] u/]sf] 36gf pNn]v ub}{ pxf"n] eGg'eof]– æh+uLsf cf8df zf;g rnfpg]x¿nfO{ hgtf / /fhg}lts bnn] 3f]qm] 7\ofs nufpg] 5g\ . g]tf e|i6 eP eGg]n] a'em] x'G5, ;k{sf 5fnf, lrt'jfsf 5fnf, u}"8fsf vfu / d"lt{x¿ a]Rg]x¿sf] vf]hLgLlt ;8saf6 x'g] 5 . dlNns cfof]usf] ;f"Rff] klg vf]lng] 5 .

sfo{qmddf ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf v';gf/fo0f ofbjn] ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg'kg]{ cfjZostf e};s]sf] ts{ lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{qmddf clwjQmf >Lxl/ cfrfo{, kf6g k'g/fj]bg af/sf cWoIf /d]z j8fnn] eQmk'/af6 P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf zlzrGb| Gx'R5]n] ;d]t af]Ng' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] lyof] . ;f]daf/b]lv jf/ P;f]l;P;gx¿ ;+ljwfg dfly ePsf] cltqmd0fsf lj?4df ljleGg lj/f]w sfo{qmddf ;d]t plqPsf 5g\ .

kf]v/f gl;{ª SofDk; k|d'vsf] /fhLgfdf

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

kf]v/f . SofDk;leq} ljBfyL{x¿n] !* 306f;Dd y'g]kl5 gl;{ª SofDk; kf]v/fsL k|d'v nfns'df/L u'?ªn] ljxLaf/ cfkm\gf] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf] 5 .

SofDk; k|d'vsf] kbdf /xL cfly{s clgoldttf u/]sf], dgf]dfgL 9+un] jif}{lkR5] lzIf0f z'Ns j[l4 u/]sf], cleefjs ;dIf ljBfyL{x¿sf] unt l/kf]l6{ª u/]sf], SofDk;sf dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{ox¿df ljBfyL{ k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ ;xefuL gu/fPsf] / ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿n] ;~rfng u/]sf ljljw ultljlwx¿df c;xof]u ug]{ / cj/f]w ug]{ sfd u/]sf] cf/f]k nufp"b} ljleGg ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿n] j}zfv @) ut]b]lv ;+o'Qm ?kdf pxf"sf] /fhLgfdf dfu ub}{ cfPsf lyP .

nfdf] ;dob]lv /fhLgfdf glbg] c8fg ln"b} cfpg'ePsL SofDk; k|d'v nfns'df/L u'?ªn] ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿sf] Jofks bafa / tLj| cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f /fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf] xf] . SofDk;df j}zfv @@ ut]b]lv g} tfnfaGbL ul/Psf] lyof] . SofDk; u]6 aflx/ NofO{ k|d'vsf] s';L{ hnfOPsf] / ljBfyL{ k9\g] sf]7fdf 5 306f / SofDk; k|d'vs} sfo{sIfdf k|d'vnfO{ afx| 306f;Dd u/L !* 306f y'g]/ pxf"sf] /fhLgfdf afx]s c? ljsNkdf ljBfyL{x¿n] ;xdlt hgfPgg\ . h;n] /fhLgfdf ug{ afWo kf¥of] .

lrlsT;fzf:q cWoog ;+:yfg, dxf/fhu~hsf l8gnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L lbOPsf] ;f] /fhLgfdf kqdf u'?ªn] cfkm"dfly nufOPsf] cf/f]ksf] ljifodf 5fglag ug{sf nflu ljBfyL{ k|ltlglw ;lxtsf] pRr:t/Lo 5fglag ;ldlt u7gsf] dfu ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

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