Sunday, November 02, 2003,  Kartik 16, 2060. 

klxnf] kfgf

g]kfn–ef/t hn;|f]t jftf{
emg\ cGof}n a9fpg] sfd

;'bz{g l3ld/]

sf7df8f}+ . 5 ;o d]3fjf6 Ifdtfsf] a"9Lu08sL kl/of]hgf lgdf{0fsf] lglDt lj:t[t cWoog k|ltj]bg b'O{ jif{leq tof/ ul/;Sg] lg0f{osf ;fy g]kfn–ef/tsf hn;|f]t clwsf/Lx¿sf] sf7df8f}+ a}7s -sflt{s !!–!#_ 6'+luPsf] 5 . ;+j}wflgs k|lqmof 7Kk x'"bf lx+;fTds ljb|f]xsf] sf/0f r/d /fhgLlts cl:y/tf ePsf] a]nf sdhf]/ ;/sf/;“u ef/tn] z[+vnfa4 ?kdf ljleGg ;lGw / ;Demf}tfsf] jftf{–k|lqmof t]h t'Nofpg'n] g]kfndf uDeL/ cfz+sfx¿ plAhPsf] 5 .

:d/0fLo 5, ljjfb:kb / g]kfnsf] :jfy{df cf“r cfpg] u/L ef/tn] /fv]sf ;'k'b{uL / sfg'gL ;xfotf;DaGwL gof“ ;lGwsf lglDt b'O{ r/0fdf jftf{ ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 eg] dflyNnf] s0ff{nL hnljB't\ kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f af/] klg ef/t;“u ;}4flGts ;xdlt eO;s]sf] 5 .

jftf{kl5 hf/L lj1lKtdfkm{t\ hn;|f]t dGqfnon] hgfP cg';f/, sl/a ^ ;o d]3fjf6 Ifdtfsf] o; cfof]hgfsf] lj:t[t cWoog k|ltj]bg -l8lkcf/_ ef/t ;/sf/sf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] jf6/ P08 kfj/ sG;lN6Ë ;le{;]h ln=n] ug]{5 . casf of]hgf / k|lqmofsf af/]df hfgsf/L lb+b} lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– æpQm cWoog sfo{ ;DaGwdf b'O{ b]zaLr lgs6 eljiodf g} ;xdltkq -Pd=cf]=o'_ df x:tfIf/ ePkl5 cWoog sfo{ ug]{ lgsfonfO{ sfof{b]z hf/L ul/g]5 .Æ tTkZrft\ cWoognufot l8lkcf/ tof/ sfo{df ef/tLosf ;fy} g]kfnL lj1 tyf k|fljlwsx¿sf] ;+nUgtf x'g] hfgsf/L dGqfnon] lbPsf] 5 . ;x;lrj:t/sf] o; jftf{df g]kfnL kIfsf] g]t[Tj ljB't\ ljsf; ljefusf dxflgb]{zs n]vdfgl;+x e08f/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] csf]{ kIfsf] g]t[Tj pxf“sf ef/tLo ;dsIfL Pd=Pn=uf]onn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sl/a ^ ;o d]3fjf6 Ifdtfsf] a"9Lu08sL hnljB't\ kl/of]hgfsf] lgdf{0f:yn d'lUngb]lv pQ/lt/ a"9Lu08sL / lqz"nLsf] bf]efg cf;kf; x'g]5 . ;g\ !(*$ df k"j{ ;DefJotf cWoog ePsf] o; cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0fsf qmddf hnfzo agfpg emG8} b'O{ ;o ld6/ cUnf] 8\ofd lgdf{0f ug'{k5{ . hn;|f]t dGqfnsf k|jQmf lji0f'axfb'/ yfkfsf cg';f/, @)$* ;fndf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] klxnf] ef/t e|d0fsf cj;/df a"9Lu08sLsf] klg lj:t[t cWoog ug{ ef/t ;xdt ePsf] lyof] . t/, ;f] k|lta4tfnfO{ ef/tn] sfof{Gjog gu/]sf] dfq xf]Og, a"9Lu08sLsf] pRrf/0f;d]t ug{ 5f]8]sf] lyof] .

dflyNnf] s0ff{nLsf] xft †

sl/a #)) d]3fjf6 Ifdtfsf] dflyNnf] s0ff{nL w]/} ;:tf] / cfsif{s hnljB't\ cfof]hgf dflgG5 . o; cfof]hgfsf nflu hnfzo / 8\ofdsf] cfjZostf kb}{g . ;'v]{t, b}n]v / c5fdsf] l;dfgfdf s0ff{nL gbLsf] kfgL # lsld ;'?Ëdfkm{t\ ljB't\ u[x k7fOG5 / k'gM oxL gbLd} v;fOG5 . ut ebf}sf] clGtd ;ftf sf7df8f}+d} b'a} b]zsf hn;|f]t clwsf/Lx¿sf] a}7sdf o; kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{ ef/tn] ;}4flGts ;xdlt hgfPsf] lyof] .

hn;|f]t dGqfnosf k|jQmf yfkfsf cg';f/, ef/tn] dflyNnf] s0ff{nL kl/of]hgf lgdf{0fdf dfq ?lr b]vfPsf] lyof] eg] a"9Lu08sL rflx" xfd|f ;/sf/L clwsf/Lsf] cfu|xdf cWoog ug{ ef/t tof/ ePsf] xf] . ædflyNnf] s0ff{nL w]/} ;:tf] kl/of]hgf ePsfn] Tof]dfq} agfpg lbg'eGbf cln dx+uf] kg]{ a"9Lu08sL klg lbg' kmfObfhgs b]lvof] .Æ yfkf cufl8 eGg'x'G5, –ælsgls xfdL;“u TolQs} ;:tf] dflyNnf] tfdfsf];L cfof]hgf klg 5 . dflyNnf] tfdfsf];L / s0ff{nL Ps;fy agfpg xfdL;“u cfly{s ;|f]t gePsfn] s0ff{nL ef/tnfO{ lbOPsf] xf] . tfdfsf];L xfdL cfkm}+n] lgdf{0f ug]{ dGqfnosf] ;f]rfO 5 .Æ

ef/tLo :jfy{

ef/tdf kfgLsf] 7"nf] xfxfsf/ 5 . To;}n] p;sf] k|d'v k|fyldstf lah'nL x}g, kfgL xf] . g]kfnaf6 uPsf / ef/tdf ePsf cGo gbLx¿sf] kfgLnfO{ 7"nf gx/x¿dfkm{t /fh:yfgb]lv k~hfj;Dd / u+uf–a|Dxk'qb]lv tfldngf8';Dd n}hfg] …l/e/ lnls+u k|f]h]S6Ú gfds caf}{ 8n/sf] h'g gof“ kl/of]hgf xfn rrf{df 5, To;af6 klg of] s'/f 5n{Ë x'G5 . g]kfn;“usf] hn;|f]t;DaGwL hlt klg ef/tLo ?lr / k|:tfjx? 5g\, tL ;a} p;sf] ;'/Iff cjwf/0ffaf6 k|]l/t 5g\ . :jtGq ef/tsf] %^ jif]{ Oltxf;df g]kfn;“u hn;|f]t;DaGwL ePsf tLgj6} -sf];L, u08sL / dxfsfnL_ ;lGwx? o;} cjwf/0fsf pkh dflgG5g\ .

hn–/fhgLltsf Ps 1ftfsf egfOdf, xfn;Dd s'g} ;Demf}tf gePsf] Psdfq 7"nf] gbL s0ff{nL ePsfn] ef/tn] o;nfO{ klg cfkm\gf] d'7Ldf /fVg vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . dflyNnf] s0ff{nLdf p;sf] ?lr To;}sf] kl/0flt xf] . ædflyNnf] s0ff{nLdf ef/tn] xft lnPkl5 !) xhf/ * ;o d]3fjf6sf] lr;fkfgL cfof]hgf klg p;n] rfx]sf]eGbf csf]{ b]z jf sDkgLn] agfpg kfp“b}gÆ pgsf]
7x/ 5 .

hn–/fhgLltnfO{ glhsaf6 cWoog ul//x]sf a'l4hLjL /Tg;+;f/ >]i7sf] ljrf/df, ha;Dd g]kfnn] ef/tsf] ;'/Iff cjwf/0ffnfO{ k"0f{?kn] :jLsf/ ub}{g, ta;Dd g]kfndf ef/tLo cfof]hgfx¿ aGg] 5}gg\ . p;sf] ;'/Iff cjwf/0ff :jLsf/ ug}{ ;lsGg . Tof] g]kfnsf] lxt k|lts"n 5 . æpxf“ eGg'x'G5– æTo;}n] ef/t;“u s'g} cfof]hgfaf/] ;Demf}tf ug'{ cl3 w]/} ;f]rljrf/ ug'{ h?/L 5 . dflyNnf] s0ff{nLh:tf dDemf}nf t/ Hofb} ;:tf kl/of]hgf ef/tnfO{ lbg'eGbf la:tf/} cfkm+}n] agfpg] k|of; ug'{ g]kfnsf] lglDt lxtsf/L b]lvG5 .Æ

æxfd|f] p2]Zo s] xf]– lah'nL cfkm}+ k|of]u ug]{ xf] jf a]Rg] xf] < klxnf of] s'/fdf g]kfn :ki6 x'g h?/L 5Æ hn;|f]tljb\ 8f=cfgGbaxfb'/ yfkf eGg'x'G5 . æolb a]Rg] xf] eg]] 7"nf] cfof]hgf agfpg' 7Ls, x}g cfkm}+ vkt ug]{ xf] eg] ;fgf / dWod:t/sf cfof]hgfx? agfp“b} hfg' g]kfnsf nflu bL3{sfnLg b[li6sf]0fn] ;d]t lxtsf/L x'G5 .Æ 8f= yfkfn] eg] em} a"9Lu08sL cfof]hgfsf] lj:t[t cWoog x'g' 7Ls 5 t/ g]kfnsf] jt{dfg cfGtl/s /fhgLlts cj:yf / hn;|f]]t pkof]lutf;DaGwL a[xt\ / b"/ufdL b[li6sf]0f tof/ geP;Dd o;nfO{ lgdf{0f ug{ lbg] ;jfndf eg] lg0f{odf k'Ug' plrt x'"b}g .

a[xt\ s0ff{nL w/fkdf

tLg ;o d]3fjf6sf] demf}nf :t/sf] dflyNnf] s0ff{nL lgdf{0f ug]{ xf] eg] rf/ xhf/ d]3fjf6sf] a[xt\ s0ff{nL kl/of]hgf w/fkdf kg]{ lglZrt 5 . hn;|f]tljb\ 8f=yfkfsf cg';f/, a[xt\ s0ff{nL lgdf{0f ubf{ dflyNnf] s0ff{nL kl/of]hgf ;~rfng x'g g;Sg] s'/f k|fljlws cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . æTo;}n] a[xt\ s0ff{nL agfp“b} gagfpg] xf] eg] dfq dflyNnf] s0ff{nL lgdf{0f ug'{ plrt x'G5 . gq x'"b}g .Æ pxf“n] b]zfGt/;“u eGg'eof] . æctM s'g k|f]h]S6 agfpg] eGg] af/]df uDeL/ lrGtg / ax; ul/g'k5{ . /, /fli6«o lxt x'g]u/L Pp6f lgisif{df k'Ug'k5{ .Æ

z/0ffyL{ jftf{
pknlAw eGbf k|rf/ a9L

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . emG8} Ps bzscl3 adf{sf] ;}lgs zf;såf/f hjh{:tL nv]l6Psf / tfgfzfxL zf;g vKg g;sL efu]/ a+unfb]zdf z/0ffyL{ hLjg ljtfPsf xhf/f}+nfO{ a+unfb]zn] pt} kmsf{Olbof] . nv]l6Psf ad]{nLx?sf nflu cfkm\gf] b]zdf l6Sg] cfwf/ ;'/Iff / pgLx?sf] clwsf/sf] Uof/]G6L gu/L cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf] cf“vfdf 5f/f] xfn]/ a+unfb]z / adf{sf] tfgfzfxL ;/sf/n] z/0ffyL{ kmsf{Psf lyP . t/ a+unfb]zsf zf;sx?sf] Tolta]nfdfq r]t lkm¥of] hlta]nf cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfonfO{ cf]em]ndf kf/]/ adf{;“u ;f“7uf“7 u/L kmsf{OPsf z/0ffyL{ ^ dlxgf glaTb} k'gM a+unfb]zlt/} kmls{g yfn] .

ljut !# jif{b]lv g]kfnsf] 6fpsf] b'vfOsf] ljifo aGb} cfPsf] e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ ;d:of klg clxn] ToxL cj:yfdf k'Ug nfu]sf] ;+s]tx? b]vf kg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . /fhfaf6 lgo'Qm rGb ;/sf/sf k//fi6«dGqL g/]Gb|ljqmd zfxn] t uPsf] ebf}b]lv g} z/0ffyL{x? e'6fg kmls{g] bfaL ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

oxL ;Gbe{df /fhfaf6 dgf]gLt csf]{ ;/sf/sf ljz]if k//fi6« b"t 8f=e]ifaxfb'/ yfkfn] cfufdL kmfu'gb]lv z/0ffyL{sf] :jb]z lkmlt{ ;'? x'g] bfaLnfO{ k/Dk/fsf] la+8f] yfd]sf] egL l6Kk0fL ul/Psf] 5 . o;/L ;/sf/L k|ltlglwx?sf] bfaLcg';f/ z/0ffyL{ :jb]z kmls{g yfn]sf] w]/} e};Sof] . t/ oyfy{ cfkm\g} 7fp“df 5 .

ha g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s /fhgLlts pynk'ynkl5 /fhfaf6 sfo{sf/L clwsf/ u|x0f u/L ;+;b\ljlxg cj:yfdf k|wfgdGqLsf] lgo'lQm / ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ cj}wflgs sfd ;'? ul/of] . To;kl5sf ;/sf/ kf]lift s"6gLlt1x?sf] cfkm"nfO{ ;Ifd b]vfpg] xf]8df e'6fg;“u o:tf ;xdlt / ;Demf}tf ug{ yfn] hf] e'6fg jiff}{b]lv rflx/x]sf] lyof] . hgtfk|lt s'g} hjfkmb]xL gePsf JolQmn] u/]sf] ;Demf}tf s;n] cg'df]bg ug]{ eGg] k|Zg cfkm\gf] 7fp“df oyfjt 5Fb}5 .

e'6fgn] PskIfLo ?kdf cfkm\g} lx;fan] tof/ u/]sf] b:tfj]hsf cfwf/df juL{s/0f u/L glthf k|sflzt ePsf] kf]n To;a]nf v'Nof] ha v'b'gfaf/L SofDksf] glthf aflx/ cfp“bf ;Q/L jif]{ j[4f / b"w]afnsnfO{ ck/fwL ju{df /fv]sf] e'6fgdf jiff}{;Dd ;f+;b /x]sfnfO{ u}/e'6fgL, afa'cfdf e'6fgL 5f]/f5f]/L u}/e'6fgL cflbh:tf ljj/0f k|sfzdf NofOP . e'6fg kms{g grfxg] e'6fgLnfO{ gful/stf lbOg] ;xdlt klg z/0ffyL{ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfnL kIfn] u/]s} k|:tfj adf]lhd eof], hf] sfg'g lj?4dfq x}g /fli6«otf lj?4 klg 5 . ;DejtM ;+;b\af6 5flgPsf] dGqL jf ;/sf/L k|ltlglw eP p;n] slxNo} o:tf ;xdlt ug]{ lyPg / hgtfn] p;nfO{ b08 lbg]dfq x}g p;sf] /fhg}lts hLjgg} ;dfKt klg x'g] lyof] . t/ u}/ ;+;bLo ;/sf/ ePsf] x'"bf o:tf ;xdlt ug]{x¿n] hgtfk|lt cfkm\gf] bfloTj gePsf] 7fgL o:tf] sfo{ ug'{ s'g} gf}nf] ljifo klg ePg .

ca s] xf]nf <

v'b'gfaf/Lsf juL{s[t z/0ffyL{x¿df sl/a krxQ/ k|ltzt z/0ffyL{nfO{ e'6fgn] cfufdL kmfu'gb]lv kmsf{pg ;'? ug]{ / csf]{ SofDk zlgZr/]df k|df0fLs/0f z'? ug]{ ;xdlt eof] . of] P]ltxfl;s ;xdlt xf] eg]/ 8f=e]ifaxfb'/ yfkf / pxf“sf cg'r/x?n] km"lt{ b]vfP klg z/0ffyL{x?sf] eljio cem} cGof]nd} 5 . e'6fgdf s, v, u / 3 eg]/ 5'6\ofP em} gful/sx?sf] >]0fL ljefhg u/L pgLx?n] /fHoaf6 k|fKt ug]{ ;'ljwf / cj;/df klg leGgtf /x]sf] l:yltdf kmls{Psf z/0ffyL{x?n] s'g k|sf/sf] gful/ssf] dfGotf kfp“5g\ Tof] cem} c:ki6 5 . v]lbPsfx?sf] 3/hUuf e'6fg ;/sf/n] clwu|x0f u/L c?nfO{ tL :yfgdf k'g:yf{kgf ul/;s]sf] x'"bf kmls{Psf e'6fgLx? sxf“ a:5g\ < pgLx?sf] hLjgofkfg s;/L x'G5 . Tof] klg st} Uof/]G6L ul/Psf] 5}g . ;a}eGbf w]/} ;+Vofdf k/]sf :j]R5fn] e'6fg 5f]8]sf elgg] z/0ffyL{x?nfO{ b'O{ jif{;Dd e'6fg ;/sf/n] ;/sf/L SofDkdf /fvL ltgsf] rfnrng ;+:s[lt x]/L To;kl5dfq} gful/stf lbg] glbg] lg0f{o ug]{ / gful/stf kfpg hf]ªvf efiff hfGg}kg]{ h:tf cfkm\gf] cg's"nsf zt{ e'6fgn] /fv]sfn] kmls{g kfpg] e'6fgLx? cfkm\g} eljiok|lt lrGtfu|:t / kmsf}{ ls gkm{sf}+ eGg] bf]wf/df 5g\ .

cem e'6fg kmsf{Pkl5 z/0ffyL{x?sf] k'g:yf{kgf pgLx?dflysf] Toxf“sf] k|zf;lgs Jojxf/ cg'udg ug{ /fi6«;+3Lo z/0ffyL{;DaGwL pRrfof]unufotsf ;+:yfx?nfO{ e'6fgn] c:jLs[t ug'{sf ;fy} g]kfnn] klg e'6fgsf] …xf] df xf]Ú ldnfOlb+bf ef]ln e'6fg kms]{sf e'6fgLx? km]l/ kms]{/ g]kfn g} kmls{g] l:ylt gcfpnf eGg] s'g} klg Uof/]G6L 5}g . lg/+s'ztfdf e]befj w]/} g} x'G5 To;}n] jiff}{;Dd logLx? xfd|f hgtf xf]Ogg\ eGb} cfPsf] e'6fgn] ltg}nfO{ ;+/If0f u/L pko'Qm df}sf / cj;/ lbG5 eGg] g s'g} cfwf/ 5 g To;sf] cg'udg lg/LIf0f ug]{ lgsfo g} 5 .

e'6fg / g]kfnnfO{ ef/tn] ;dfg ldq eGb} of] g]kfn–e'6fg b'j}n] ldn]/ ;dfwfg ug'{k5{ eGg] klg e'6fg ef/tåf/f ;+/lIft /fHo xf] h;sf] ljb]z gLlt / lg0f{ox? ef/tLo ;Nnfxaf6 lgb]{lzt x'G5 . ;g\ !($( sf] ef/t–e'6fg ;lGwn] Joj:yf u/]sf] of] k|fjwfgnfO{ j]jf:tf u/L clxn] g]kfnn] e'6fgsf] …xf] df xf]Ú ldnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]uL ;+3 ;+:yfx?nfO{ d2tsf nflu c:jLsf/ ul//x]sf] 5 . cfwf bzseGbf a9L lbNnLdf a;]/ ef/t–e'6fgsf] ;DaGw glhsaf6 lgofNg' ePsf 8f=e]ifaxfb'/ yfkfnfO{ cfTdljZjf; xf]nf t/ ef]ln bzdWo] Psy/L cfkm\gf] b]z kms]{sf] e'6fgL k'gM g]kfn cfp“bf ef/t e'6fg Psflt/ / g]kfn csf]{lt/ a:g' kg]{ l:ylt cfof] eg] To;sf] lhDd]jf/L s;n] lnG5 < h'g ;dodf clxn] 8f=yfkfn] jftf{ ef“8\g vf]Hg] egL c?dfly cf/f]k nufPsf o'PgPr;Lcf/ / cGo cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfx?sf] ;xof]u g]kfnnfO{ rflxg] 5 / ;xof]u k|fKt gx'g] cfwf/ :jo+ ;/sf/n] l;h{gf ul//x]sf] 5 .

dxf;ldlt a}7s ljjfb …k/fnsf] cfuf]Ú

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] / k'/fgf] k|hftflGqs kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];leq b'O{ ;ftfb]lv p7]sf] …dxf;ldlt a}7s ljjfbÚ k/fnsf] cfuf] em}+ lgEg] ePsf] 5 . ljwfgtM k|To]s jif{ af]nfpg' kg]{ a}7ssf] dfu r}+ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lgjf{lrt s]Gb|Lo ;b:o g/xl/ cfrfo{n] k|:tfjs} ?kdf ut c;f/ * / ( ut] ;DkGg s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf p7fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;f] dfunfO{ kf6L{ g]t[Tjn] …/]G:kf]G;Ú gu/]kl5 cfrfo{n] b'O{ ;ftf cl3 kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L cfkm\gf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] xf] .

To;kl5 kf6L{ g]t[Tj b'O{ tKsfdf af“l8Psf] lyof] t/ kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf sf7df8f}+ kms{g] ljlQs} g]tfx?n] d'v vf]Ng 5f8]sf 5g\ . lxhf] g]skf Pdfn]n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lrofkfg sfo{qmddf klg ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] ;+jfbbftf;“u s'/f ub}{ …clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf tTsfn} dxflwj]zg / dxf;ldltsf] a}7s a:g g;Sg]Ú atfpg'eof] . o;cl3 lj/f6gu/df klg sf]O/fnfn] ;f]xL s'/f atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . dxf;ldltsf] a}7ssf] ;Gbe{df dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf b]zfGt/;“u s'/f ubf{ …ljjfb p5fn]/ sfd 5}gÚ eg]/ ;f]em} l6Kk0fL ug{ rfxg' ePg . csf{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o P+j g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] lxhf] cl:t 5fkfdf cfPsf s'/fsf] ;d]t v08g ub}{ …æd}n] af]Nb} gaf]n]sf] s'/fx? klqsfn] p5fn]sf 5g\, o;;DaGwL d cfkm\gf] s'/f kf6L{sf] a}7sdf /fV5'Æ egL yk l6Kk0fL ug{ rfxg' ePg .

t/, cl:t z'qmaf/ pxf“n] cfkm\gf] lgjf;df cfof]hgf ug'{ePsf] cgf}krfl/s lrofkfg ;df/f]xdf eg] o; ;DaGwdf 5nkmn eO{ k"0f{ tof/Lsf ;fy ;efklt sf]O/fnfnfO{ e]6\g] ;d]t to ePsf] lrofkfgsf ;xefuL Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP . g]tf kf}8]nsf] lgjf;df cfof]lht lrofkfgdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox? 8f=/fdz/0f dxt, dx]z cfrfo{, g/xl/ cfrfo{ / g]tfx? dx]Zj/k|;fb l;+x, eLdaxfb'/ tfdfªnufot x'g'x'GYof] .

ljwfgdf s] 5 <

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] kf]v/fdf @)%& df3df ;DkGg bzf}+ dxflwj]zgn] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] ljwfgsf] bkmf !& df dxf;ldltsf] a}7ssf] af/]df :ki6 Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ljwfgsf] wf/f !& df dxf;ldltsf] sfo{ljlw zLif{ssf] pkbkmf ! df elgPsf] 5–ædxf;ldltsf] ;fwf/0f a}7s k|To]s Ps jif{df Psk6s x'g]5 t/ dxflwj]zg x'g] jif{df eg] dxf;ldltsf] a}7s x'g]5}g .Æ To;}u/L pkbkmf @ df s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltn] cfjZos 7fg]df jf dxf;ldltsf $) k|ltzt ;b:ox?n] sf/0f vf]nL a}7s af]nfpg s]Gb| ;dIf lnlvt cg'/f]w u/]df lgj]bg k|fKt ePsf] tLg dlxgfleq dxf;ldltsf] ljz]if a}7s af]nfpg' kg]{5 .Æ

ljwfgcg';f/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zgkl5sf] dxf;ldlt zlQmzfnL lgsfo xf] . o;n] ;efklt / sfo{;ldltsf ;b:osf] lgjf{rgafx]s cGo ;a} sfo{ ug{ ;S5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zg ;DkGg ePsf] cjlw klg cfufdL df3 & ut] ;ls+b}5 . k|To]s tLg jif{df x'g'kg]{ ;f] clwj]zg ;fdfGotM tLg jif{ kl5 x'g}k5{ t/ c;fwf/0f l:ylt ePdf s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltn] ;f] sf] sf/0f vf]nL b'O{ jif{;Dd ;fg{ ;S5 .

leqL ;xdlt

kf6L{ kbflwsf/L kIfn] ;~rflnt hgcfGbf]ngdf s]xL g]tfx?nfO{ a]jf:tf u/]sf]n] dxf;ldltsf] …z:qÚåf/f pgLx?nfO{ t;f{pgsf] nflu of] ljjfb p7]sf] xf] . hgcfGbf]ndf cfkm\gf] x}l;otsf] vf]hLsf] sf/0f p7]sf] of] ljjfb ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] cfufdL ;ftf;Dddf a}7ssf kIfw/;“u a;L 5nkmn u/]kl5 ldNg] ;xdlt eO;s]sf] pxf“sf] lgs6 ;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfPsf] 5 .

slxn];Dd af“Rg] o;/L

lji0f'lje' l3ld/]

s] n]Vg] < s] rflx+ gn]Vg] < n]Vg]sf nflu of] Pp6f r'gf}tL ;w}+ 5 . n]Vgsf nflu cg'ej t rflxG5 g}, t/ cg'e"ltlagfsf] cg'ejh:tf] n]v] klg e'uf]n, Oltxf; cyjf cy{zf:q n]v]h:tf] Pp6f lglZrt ;Ldf / efiffleq dfq af“R5, / o:tf] n]vfO ;flxTo t kSs} x'"b}g . cg'e"ltdfq eP/ To;nfO{ JoQm ug]{ ;Ifd efiff cfkm";“u gx'"bf slxn]sxL+ dgdf, 5ftLdf / n]Vg prfln/x]sf] snddf P]+7g x'"bf]/x]5 . ;fob clxn] o:t} cg'e"lt eO/x]5 dnfO{ . clxn] Pskl5 csf]{ If0fIf0fdf eO/x]sf]sf] aLeT; b'3{6gfaf6 ljlIfKt jt{dfg af/] Psf]xf]/f] l6l7g' afx]s c? ug{ g} s] ;lsG5 / † ;fob clxn] o:t} cg'e"lt eO/x]sf] 5 dnfO{, cg'e"ltsf] tLj| pb\j]unfO{ clxn] d dggdfq ul//x]5', dleq p7]sf pb\j]usf oL ;x;| t?Ëx?nfO{ JoQm ug]{ :ki6 k|tLs / laDa gkfp“bf g} d}n] ;fob eg]– ;fob .

jfn'jfsf] y'k|f] xf]Og, bfp/fsf] y'k|f] xf]Og, 9'+uf d'9fsf] y'k|f] xf]Og– d]/f] cufl8 clxn] nf;sf] y'k|f] 5 . Oltxf;df l;sGb/b]lv lx6n/, d';f]lngL, jf]sf;f / bfbf cldg;Dd, k'/f0fdf lx/0o slzk'b]lv s+z, h/f;Gw, /fj0f / w[t/fi6«;Dd– ;'g]sf] k9]sf] clxn] ltgs} cjtf/ af]s]sf] ;do d]/f cufl8 qm"/tfk"0f{ c§fxf; ul//x]5 . kfzljstfsf aj{/?k k'/f0fdf jl0f{t z'De lgz'Deh:t} ;do ;f]Rg} g;lsg] k|nolt/ pGd'v eO/x]5 .

z"Go kmut z"Go . o:tf]df cIf/x? t'Gg, zAbx? r'Gg / jfSox? a'Gg slt ufx|f] x'G5, slt cK7\of/f] x'G5 . t'Gg], r'Gg] / a'Gg]nfO{ yfxf x'G5 . cg'e"lt b'Vtf slt b'V5, b'Vg'sf] bb{ b'Vg'sf] cyfx kL8f b'Vg] 5ftLnfO{ g}+ yfxf x'G5 . h:tf] s'/f}+gL s'x'"bf uGxfp“5, s'/f}gLnfO{ sxf“ s'"x'g dg nfU5 / † klxn] /fhgLlt klg t s'/f}gL tf lyof] lg, s] ljtn k¥of], k¥of]– olt rf“8} s'lxof] .

s] /fhgLlt s'lxGYof], xfdL s'x'"b}5f}+ . jfn'jfsf] y'k|f]h:tf], bfp/fsf] y'k|f]h:tf], 9'+ufd'9fsf] y'k|f]h:tf]– slt p?ª slt 7"nf7"nf c;+Vo nf;sf y'k|fx? 5g\– xfdL;“u . Pp6f y'k|f] x]/]/ Pp6fn] cfkm\gf] hLtsf] P]nfg u5{ . csf]{ y'k|f] cf}+NofP/ csf]{n] cfkm\gf] hLtsf] P]nfg u5{ . nf;sf] hLtxf/ t lkzfr ;dfhdf dfq} x'GYof], clxn] dfG5]s} ;dfhdf, clxn] xfd|} 3/ cf“ugdf of] hLtxf/sf] xf]8 5 . x/] † s] df lhTg' kg]{– s] df lhlt/x]5f}+ xfdL . o:tf] lgs[i6 xf/nfO{ hLt eg]/ pT;j dgfO/x]5f}+ .

s7} † dfgjtfsf] of] ljhf]u

ljj]ssf] of] b'b{zf

r]tgfsf] of] rL/x/0f

;+j]bgfdflysf] of] h3Go anfTsf/ †

pkm † ;Dem]/ Nofp“bf 5ftL lr/flr/f x'G5, x[bodf If0fIf0f e'O{+rfnf] hfG5, cg'e"ltdf Hjfnfd'vL km'6\5 . slxn];Dd af“Rg] o;/L < slxn];Dd===== < slxn];Dd ==== < pQ/z"Go of] k|Zg slxn];Dd af“Rg] xf] . sf]tkj{, e08f/vfn kj{, /fhb/af/ kj{–o:tf h3Go lx+;f, xTof / /utn] lgld{t xfd|f] Oltxf; slxn];Dd bf]xl//xg] xf], dfgjtf lg3f{t;“u s'lNrPsf] o:tf] cflbd h+unL aa{/ oftgfx? slxn];Dd xfdLn] ljBfnob]lv ljZjljBfno;Dd k9fO/xg' kg]{ xf] . ;Gtfg, b/ ;Gtfgx?n] cfkm\gf k'vf{af/] ;f]Rbf, pgLx?sf] Oltxf; ;Demg' kbf{ slt tn zL/ em'sfpg' kg]{ xf]– ;fob slxNo} xfdLn] ;f]r]gf} .

cTofrf/, cgfrf/sf] klg Pp6f ;Ldf x'G5 . cft+s, cfttfoLx?sf] klg Pp6f xb x'G5 . ;Ldf gf3]kl5, xb kf/ u/]kl5 Pp6f l:ylt t hGdG5 g}+ . geP t /fj0f ;w}+ af“Rg ;SYof] . lx6n/n] ;w}+ x'"sf/ ug{ ;SYof], b'of]{wg cd/ rqmjtL{ aGg ;SYof], l;sGb/ ;w}+ ljZj ljhoLsf] xsbf/ aGg ;SYof] t/ ;do s;}sf] d'7\7Lleq ;w}+ c6fpg ;St}g . ;dosf] lj/f6?k / :jefjn] ha kl/jt{gsf nflu sf]N6] km]5{– To;a]nf OR5f d[To' eLid klg d5{g\ . oL ofjt ljutsf cg'ej ;To x'"bfx'"b} klg dflg; ;do;dodf cfkm\gf] x7 / lg/s'+zn] cx+sf/L eO{ cfhsf] o:tf] b'b{zf lgDTofpg k'U5 . h:tf] dlt To:t} ult, h] /f]Kof] kl5 ToxL kmNg] xf], cfh gLd /f]k]/ ef]ln pv'sf] :jfb vf]Hg]x?n] clxn] g} ljrf/ k'¥ofpg'k5{ .

cfkm"n] ;f]r]h:tf] ;+;f/ lgdf{0f ug{ c?sf] dg lhTg'k5{, c?sf] ljZjf; lhTg'k5{ . cfkm\gf] ljrf/n] ;Dk"0f{ lhTg ;Sg'k5{ . aGb'sn] slxNo} dflg;nfO{ lhTg ;St}g . of] t Ifl0fs cx+sf/L e|ddfq} xf] . aGb's rfx] ;'/Iffsf] xf];\– rfx] c;'/Iffsf], p;n] t s]jn dfg{dfq hfGb5 . clxn];Dd dfg]{x?sf] ;+;f/ slxNo} :yfoL ePg . :yfoL ;+;f/ t arfpg]x?n] g} dfq lgdf{0f ug{ ;S5g\ .

æjfg DofG; afOanÆ / k'gu{7gsf] lbzf

gf/fo0f 9sfn

o;k6s b;}+ / ltxf/sf] aLrdf dnfO{ ufcf] l;ªlhogsf] æjfg DofG; afOanÆ gfds pkGof; k9\g] df}sf ldNof] . ufcf] l;ªlhog tLg jif{cl3 ;flxTodf gf]a]n k'/:sf/ kfpg] lrlgof“ d"nsf n]vs x'g\ . pgn] æ;f]n dfpG6]gÆ zLif{ssf] pkGof;df ;f] k'/:sf/ kfPsf lyP .

pgsf] bf];|f] pkGof; æjfg DofG; afOanÆ lrlgof“ ;f+:s[lts qmflGtsf] k[i7e"lddf n]lvPsf] 5 . k[i7e"lddf /fhgLlt lgs} w]/} 5 . pkGof;sf] k5fl8lt/ ;g\ gAa]sf] bzssf] lrlgof“ ;dfhsf] ;Lldt :jtGqtf / cleJolQmsf] ;+s6sf] klg rrf{ 5 . Ps lsl;dn] of] ;+:d/0ffTds cfVofg xf]– h'g n]vssf] afNosfn / o'jfjosf] ;Demgfdf cfwfl/t 5 .

ufcf] l;ªlhog d]/f] kf7zfnfsf n]vs xf]Ogg\ . pgnfO{ /fhgLltk|lt w]/} ljt[i0ff 5 . pgn] cfkm\gf] /rgfdf dfcf] T;] t'ªnfO{ ;d]t w]/} s8f cfqmd0f u/]sf 5g\ . ;f+:s[lts qmflGtsf] a]nfdf cfof]lht dfgjå]ifL d[To' pT;jx?sf] lhDd]jf/ dfcf] g} x'g\ eGg] ufcf]sf] dfGotf 5 . t/ oxf“ d dfcf]nfO{ Tof] b[li6n] x]g{ ;lSbg . ;f+:s[lts qmflGtsf] ;dodf pgn] u/]sf] uNtLnfO{ tL; k|ltztsf] uNtLsf ?kdf d}n] dfg]sf] 5', h;/L c? dfS;{jfbLx?n] dfGg] u/]sf 5g\ .

t/ klg ufcf] l;ªlhogsf s]xL k|Zgx?af6 efUg ldNg] l:ylt 5}g . pgn] Odfgbf/Lk"j{s JolQmsf lghL ;kgf / :jtGqtfsf] nfn;fnfO{ lnP/ /fHol;t ;f]w]sf k|Zgx? uDeL/ 5g\ . l;Ëf] lrlgof“ /fHok|0ffnLsf lj;+ultx?sf] b'jf]{Wotfsf] af/]df pgL n]V5g\M ælyË;\ Og rfOgf sfG6 aL PS;Kn]G8 afO Nofª\Uj]h Pnf]g .Æ

d}n] of] ;Gbe{ p7fpg'sf] kl5lNt/ Pp6} clek|fo 5– dflg;sf] lghL :jtGqtfsf] k|Zg . of] k|Zg /fHo;Qfleq ;w}++ cK7]/f] / hf]lvddf kb}{ cfPsf] 5 . k'/fgf tfgfzfxL /fHok|0ffnLx?sf] s'/f 5f]8]/, cem tyfslyt gjpbf/jfbL k|hftGqsf] s'/f klg 5f8]/ Tof] eGbf ljsl;t dflgPsf] ;dfhjfbL k|hftGqsf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] klg of] ljifodf ;+s6u|:t x'"b} cfPsf] b]lvG5 . cyf{t\ JolQmsf] :jtGqtfsf] k|Zgdf ;dfhjfbL /fHo klg hl6n pNemgdf km;]sf] kfOG5 . ;do;dodf k|Zgx? rflx" gp7]sf xf]Ogg\ . t/ ;fDojfbtkm{sf] ofqfdf lx+8]sf] /fHo;Qf olt w]/} lgd{d / /x:odo ag]sf] 5 ls To;n] cfkm\gf] lj?4df p7]sf tL zAbx?nfO{ slxNo} klg ;xh ?kdf u|x0f ug{ ;s]sf] kfOPg .

;dfhjfbL kf6L{ lgdf{0fsf 9f“rfx? klg To:t} ePsf 5g\ . ;g\ !(!& kl5sf] Ps ;do /f]hf nSh]Dju{ / n]lggsf] dfemsf] ljjfb :d/0fof]Uo 5 . of] ljjfb efjL ;dfhjfbL /fHosf] :j?knfO{ lnP/ ePsf] lyof] . nSh]Dju{sf] ;j{xf/f ju{sf] clwgfosjfb;DaGwL wf/0ff n]lggsf] eGbf w]/} km/s lyof] . pgsf] dfGotf lyof]– k|ltjfbsf cfjfhx?nfO{ ;+:yflkt u/ . /fHosf] e"ldsf cfkm\gf k|ltkIfLo cfjfhx?nfO{ hf]ufpg'df lgxLt x'G5 eGg] pgsf] dfGotf lyof] . kl5 cfP/ o:t} dfGotf k|Voft j}1flgs cNj6{ cfOG:6fOgn] klg JoQm u/]sf lyP . n]lgg / DoflS;d uf]sL{sf] clGtd ;dolt/sf] ax; klg ;+:s[lt, :jtGqtf / ;dfhjfbdf PSnf] dflg;sf] cl:tTjnfO{ lnP/ 5]l8Psf] lyof] . DoflS;d uf]sL{sf] æcg 6fOdnL y6Æ gfds ;+u|xdf oL s'/fx? lj:tf/k"j{s pNn]v ul/Psf 5g\ .

xfd|f] sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngdf dfq xf]Og, l;+uf] ljZj sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngdf oL k|Zgx?sf] hjfkm vf]Hg] k|oTg ul/Pg . bf];|f] ljZjo'4 / To;kl5sf] ;dodf s]Gb|Lotfsf] zlQm olt w]/} la:tf/ / Jofks eof] ls ;fd"lxs g]t[Tj eGg] gf/f kmf];|f] / lg/y{s aGg uof] . sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] Ps d'Vo g]tf / p;sf dltof/x? g} ;fd"lxs g]t[Tjk'~hdf kof{ojfrL x'g uP . cGt/kf6L{ ljjfbdf ax'dtsf] cufl8 cNkdtn] ls t cfTdxTof ug]{ ls t kf6L{ ljv08g u/]/ gofF ;d"x agfpg] lgolt hlGdg uof] . o;/L Tof] ;jf]{kl/ l;4fGtsf] d'Vo of]ubfg oxL x'g k'Uof] . t/ Oltxf;df of] k|ZgnfO{ w]/}n] ;dLIff ug]{ emGem6 u/]gg\ . s;}n] u/] klg pgLx? ;+u7gfTds ;+:yfkgdf gePsf]n] To;n] dfGotf kfPg . af“sL JolQmx? ls t k'"hLjfbL–;fd|fHojfbL bnfnsf] cf/f]kL eP ls t rrf{ gul/P/} s'gfdf ylGsP . ldnf]dfg lhnf;, ;f]Nh]lglT;g, Snfe xfe]n cflbx? ljrlnt kysf cu'jf dflgP . /f]hf nDh]Dju{, cNj6{ cfOG:6fOg cflb rrf{ gu/L s'gfdf ylGsP . ToxL sf/0fn] ubf{ klg ut ztfAbLsf] pTsif{df k'Ubf gk'Ubf sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ng IftljIft cj:yfdf k'Ug uof] .

g]kfnL sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngsf] s'/f ubf{ klg of] ljof]ufGt ;“u;“u} cfof] . klxnf] k':tfdf k'iknfn, df]xgljqmd l;+x cflbn] s]xL of]ubfg ug]{ hdsf]{ u/]– h;sf] d"No g]kfnL sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngdf ;jf]{kl/ 5 . pgLx?n] dfS;{jfbsf] cfnf]sdf g]kfnL qmflGtsf d'2fx? cfljisf/ ug]{ clwstd\ k|oTg u/] . tyflk pgLx?sf] of]ubfgsf] k|d'v lx:;f o'/f]k / Pl;ofsf cGo b]zx?sf] cg'ejnfO{ g]kfnLdf lnKofGt/0f ug'{df g} a9L s]lGb|t /x\of] . 7Ls oxL s'/f bf];|f] k':tfdf klg ;/]sf] kfOG5 . cem v'n:t eP/ eGg] xf] eg] bf];|f] k':tfdf /x]sf g]tfx?n] klxnf] k':tfdf ePsf g]tfx?n] u/]sf] of]ubfgnfO{ uDeL/ eP/ lrGtg ug]{ / To;nfO{ lj:tfl/t ug]{ cfsf+IffnfO{ pT;fxk"j{s ln+b} lnPgg\ . rfx] dfcf]jfbLdf xf];\, rfx] Pdfn]df xf];\ cyjf c?x?df, s;}n] klg Oltxf;sf] ;dLIff, ;dfhsf] uDeL/td\ cWoog / lng' kg]{ af6f]sf] ljifosf] lrGtgdgnfO{ dxTj lbPgg\ . 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n] …c08/ 8]enkd]G6nfO{Ú gof“ cf“vfn] x]g{ vf]h] klg To;sf] clGtd lgisif{nfO{ æ;f+:s[lts qmflGtsf]Æ h8;"qsf] clUgs'08df nu]/ xf]d u/] . ca c?x?sf] t rrf{ g} gu/] eof] . To;}n] c? 7"nf elgPsf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj txdf ;GsL, b'O{ lhj|], ;txL, pGdfbL jfd lrGtsx?sf] afx'No a9]/ uof] . clxn] xfd|f g]tfx?sf] t:jL/ x]g]{ xf] eg] Tof]eGbf km/s laDa vf]h]/ kfOb} kfOb}g .

s'g} ;do cNj]o/ sfd' sDo'lg:6 lyP . t/ cNh]l/ofsf] :jtGqtfsf] k|Zgdf k|m]Gr sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] u/]sf] ;f}bfjfhLkl5 pgL Toxf“ l6Sg ;s]gg\ . :6flngsf] nf}x cg'zf;gsf] ;dodf klg w]/} Odfgbf/ ;dfhjfbL a'l4hLjLx? ;dfhjfb lj/f]wL eP . s]xL ltgLx?n] dfq cfkm"nfO{ ;dfhjfbL 6«]8dfs{sf] c;n k|ltlglw eg] hf] /rgfTds lyPgg\, hf] OdfGbf/ klg lyPgg\ . cfkm\g} hLjgdf cfkm"nfO{ 9f“6]/ dflyNnf] kbdf k'u]sf tL gSsnL gfosx?n] g} ;dfhjfbsf] emG8fnfO{ a]:;/L Rofk]/ a;] . o:tf] Oltxf;df k6sk6s ePsf] 5 . To;}n] sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ng st} ;s{;sf hf]s/x?sf] xftdf t 5}g eGg] k|Zgx? klg anafg eP/ uPsf x'g\ .

ufcf] l;ªlhog kl5Nnf] ;dosf ldnf]efg lhnf; x'g\ . pgn] kl5Nnf] ;dosf] gof“ ju{dfly cfqmd0fsf] lgzfgf tfs]sf 5g\ . To:tf] gof“ ju{ xfd|f]df klg ePsf]n] dnfO{ æjfg DofG; afOann]Æ a9L g} cfslif{t u/]sf] xf] . ;dfhjfbL ;Qfsf] r/d ljWj+z / c/fhstfsf] lyrfOaf6 u'h|]sf l;ªlhogsf ljrf/x? hlQs} pQ]hs / /fhgLlts lj/f]wL eP klg xfdLn] ltgnfO{ pk]Iff ug'{x'Gg eGg] d]/f] lhls/ 5 . vf;u/L sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ j}rfl/s k'gu{7gsf] d'2fsf ?kdf cfTd;ft ug]{x?n] t o:tf k|Zgx?df cem} a9L uDeL/ eP/ cg'zLng ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . lsgls hlt;'s} ;fd"lxstfsf] /6 nufOP klg ;fd"lxs :jtGqtfsf] s'/f Jojxf/df b]lvPg . k'/fgf] /fHo;Qfdf h:t} JolQmsf ;kgfx?dfly lg3f{t cfqmd0f hf/L /x\of] . To;kl5 g} t gof“ vf]h / cfljisf/n] 3r3Rofpg] xf]Og / xfdLnfO{ <

v/]sf] ljrf/ / xfd|f ;/sf/x¿

;'efifrGb| s§]n

e/v/} ef/tsf k|wfgGofofwLz eL=Pg= v/]n] /fhgLltsf] l;4fGtxLg e¥ofª r9]/ ;Qfdf k'u]sf b]z / hgtfk|lt cg'Q/bfoL ;/sf/nfO{ Ps af]lemnf] emfk8 lxsf{Psf 5g\ . pgn] eg]–;/sf/n] hgtfnfO{ ;'/Iff / bf]ifLnfO{ b08 lbg'kb{5 . /fhwd{ eg]sf] klg oxL xf] . olb bf]ifLnfO{ b08 lbnfpg ;Qm}gf} eg] ltdL ;Qf 5f]8 .

v/]sf] egfOnfO{ g]kfnsf] kl/k|]Iodf x]bf{ ta;Dd ;To dfGg'kb{5 . ha;Dd ;/sf/ ;Qfdf al;/xG5 . v/]sf] egfO ;j{;Ddt 5 . t/ xfd|f] d'n'sdf clxn] hgtfn] ;'/Iff / bf]ifLn] b08 kfO/x]sf 5g\ eGg' sfNklgs x'g hfG5 . o;y{ ef/tLo k|wfgGofofwLzsf] egfOdf z+sf pAhG5 . gt xfd|f] ;/sf/n] hgtfnfO{ ;'/Iff / bf]ifLnfO{ b08 lbg ;kmn eO/x]sf] 5 g ;Qf g} 5f]8]sf] 5 .

@)%@ ;fndf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] g]t[Tjdf cfPsf] k|ltlglw d08nsf] dfunfO{ ;'g'jfO{ dfq ul/lbPsf] eP b]zsf] /fhgLltn] cs}{ df]8 lng] lyof] . To;a]nfsf] cb"/blz{tf / k|fyldstfsf] :t/ lgwf{/0f ug]{ Ifdtfsf] cefj klg jt{dfg ;d:ofsf] sf/0fdWo] k|d'v Pp6f xf] . 8f= e§/fO{sf] k|ltlglwd08nn] u/]sf ljleGg dfudWo] e"ld;'wf/sf] k|:tfjnufotsf s]xL ;Gbe{x? d'n'ssf nflu kmnbfoL Pj+ bL3{sfnLg ;f]ro'Qm lyP . oyfy{ :jLsfg}{ kg]{ x'G5 . o;a]nf cGo s'g} /fhg}lts bnn] klg k|hftflGqs d'n'sdf dfux?sf] ;'g'jfO{ x'g}k5{ eGg ;s]gg\ . ;d:of a9]/ uof] .

g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt cl:y/ x'g'sf] sf/0f g} cfjZostf k|fyldsLs/0f ug{ g;Sg' xf] . @)%@ ;fn k5fl8 rflnPsf /fhg}lts sbdx? ;Qf l6sfpg / lu/fpgdf g} ;Lldt /x] . ljZjsf] /fhg}lts Oltxf;df g36]sf 36gfx? xfd|f] d'n'sdf 36fOP . k'?if ;'Ts]/L eQf, ;f+;b v/Lb laqmL, cflb To;sf pbfx/0f x'g\ . kmn:j?k d'n's lg/Gt/ cf]/fnf] nfUof] . cem b'MvnfUbf] s'/f t cfh;Dd klg To;}vfn] lgDg:t/Lo /fhgLltsf] af]njfnf /xg' xf] . hgtfsf] /fhgLlt ug{ c;kmn g]t[Tjn] ;Qfsf] afu8f]/ ;DxfNg' xfd|f] nflu la8Dagf ;flat ePsf] 5 .

b]zsf] /fhgLlts kl/b[Zo o:tf] /x]sf] a]nf jt{dfg ;/sf/n] hgd'vL sfo{qmdsf gfddf ljleGg sfo{qmd pb\3f]if u/]sf] 5 . tLdWo] Pp6f–dlxgfdf sDtLdf Psk6s k|To]s lgjf{rg If]qdf ;/sf/L 6f]nL k'u]/ cfkm\gf] pkl:ylt hgfpg] /x]sf] 5 . hg;]jf ug]{ elgPsf] ;f] sfo{qmd s;/L ;kmn agfOG5 eljios} ue{df 5 . t/ Pp6f lglZrt s'/f s] eg] hgtfnfO{ k|zf;s / xflsdsf] d'v x]/]/ zflGt cjZo ldNb}g . cem ltgs} pkl:yltsf sf/0f o'4/t kIfaf6 hgtfn] bM'v ef]Ug' kg]{5 eGg] s'/f pNn]v ug{ ufx|f] dfGg'x'"b}g . s]Gb|df ;'/Iff 3]/fleq a;]/ efif0f ug'{ / b'u{d ufp“sf] czfGt jftfj/0fdf a;]/ xftd'v hf]g'{sfaLr cfsfz kftfn cGt/ 5 . hgtfnfO{ tTsfn rflxPsf] zflGt xf], /fxbfgL xf]Og . hgtfsf] rfxgf pNnf;k"0f{ rf8kj{ xf], xflsdsf] ;]jf xf]Og . lglZrGt eP/ cfkm\g} em'k8Ldf l9+8f], /f]6f] vfg kfpg] jftfj/0fsf] dfu ul//x]sf hgtf lgjf{rg If]qdf lbOg] cfZjf;g lng Aofs'n 5}gg\ . ljutdf ug]{ / x'g} g;Sg] cfZjf;g af“8]/ s';L{ xft kf/L :yfgLo lgsfodf k'u]sf /fhg}lts bnx?n] k'gM hgtfsf] ;]jf u/f}+ eGg] ;/sf/L cfx\jfgnfO{ / sfof{no k|d'vx?sf] lgjf{rg If]q e|d0f …sfd s'/f] Psflt/ s'Dnf] af]sL l7dLlt/Ú dfq x'g]5 . Pp6f 6f]nL cfP/ labf x'G5, csf]{ 6f]nL cfP/ lsg /flv;\ eG5 . af]Nbf lsg af]ln;\ elgG5, gaf]Nbf lsg af]lng;\ eg]/ ;+uLg t]:of{OG5 . hgtfn] s] ug]{ < ;d:ofx?sf] h8 /x]sf] u|fdL0f hghLjgsf] b'Zrqm o:t} ;fdfGo lsl;dsf x'G5g\ . t/ To;af6 x'g] dfgl;s kL8f cToGt c;fdfGo x'G5g\ . o;/L hg;]jfsf] lg0f{o u/]/ ;/sf/ km]l/ Psk6s k|fyldstf lgwf{/0fdf r's]sf] 5 . cfjZostfsf] ;"rLs/0f x'g g;s]/ eljio lgdf]l7Psf hgtf km]l/ Psk6s n'l6Psf 5g\ . hgtfsf] rfxgf / dfu Psk6snfO{ :ylut ul/Psf] 5 . zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfgsf] k|of; k|fyldstf k|fKt ;/sf/L sbd /xg' kg]{df ck|ToIf ?kdf czflGtsf] lahf/f]k0f ePsf] 5 . zflGtsf] jf:tljs pkl:ylt u/fpg' kg]{ ;dodf :yfgLo lgsfox?df wdfwd /fhg}lts egf{x? eO/x]sf 5g\ . oxf“g]/ klg cfjZostf lgwf{/0fdf ;/sf/ km]n ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/L c;Ifdtf / h+unL aa{/tfn] ;frf]df RoflkPsf] d';f em}+ hgtf leqleq} 56\kl6O/x]sf a]nf zflGtsf] lgMzt{ :yfkgfn] k|fyldstf kfpg] 5f“6 b]lvPg . cfkm\gf] /fhg}lts hLjgsf] pQ/fw{df cfOk'Ubf;d]t ;Dk"0f{ /fhg}lts bn Pj+ ;/sf/L g]t[Tj k+lQmn] cfjZostf k|fyldsLs/0fdf bIftf b]vfPg . oxL c;Ifdtfdf nk]l6P/ ul/g] s'g} klg lg0f{on] hgrfxgfcg'?ksf] zflGtaxfnL x'g ;Sb}g .

;'zf;g ;dy{ /fHosf nflu ;+:yfut ljsf;

zfGtaxfb'/ >]i7

gful/sn] /fHoaf6 cem a9L lhDd]jf/L / hjfkmb]xLkgsf] dfu ug]{ / a9\tf ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

oL pNn]lvt ljifoj:t'n] k|ToIf, ck|ToIf ?kdf d'n'sdf ;'zf;gsf] kIfdf bafa sfod u/]sf] 5 . of] bafa ljZjJofkL ?kdf ;a} d'n'sdf k/]sf] 5 .

g]kfndf @)$& ;fndf g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$&, nfu" ePkl5 ;'zf;gsf ;Gbe{df w]/} ;sf/fTds ;+s]tx? b]lvP . h:t}M

· aGb ;dfhaf6 v'nf ;dfhdf kl/jt{g eof] .

· sfg'gL zf;gdf ljZjf; a9]sf] 5 .

· lgoGq0fsf] ;§f pTk]|/s, k|j4{s / lgofdssf] ?kdf ;/sf/ k|lt:yflkt x'g k'u]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] ;jnLs/0f ug]{ k|of; ePsf] 5 .

· kf/blz{tfdf ljsf; ePsf] 5 .

· pQ/bfloTjsf] j[l4 ePsf] 5 .

· ;xsfo{, cGt/lge{/tf, g]6js{df ljZjf; ul/G5 .

· s]Gb|Los/0faf6 ljs]Gb|Ls/0f Pj+ :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] cjwf/0ffsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 .

oL pNn]lvt kl/jt{gsfdL cj:yfx?n] cGttM d'n'sdf k|hftfGqLs/0f k|lqmofsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . alnof] gful/s ;dfhsf] :yfkgf x'"b}5g\ . hgtfsf] cfjfh alnof] ePsf] 5 . k|hftflGqs ;+:yfx?sf] :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . c;n gLltut jftfj/0fx? tof/ x'"b}5g\ .

oL ljljw ;Defjgfsf afah'b d'n'sdf a9\b} uPsf] /fhg}lts cl:y/tf, dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngaf6 l;lh{t åGån] ;fdflhs Pj+ cfly{s ?kdf w]/} c;Gt'ngx? b]vfk/]sf] 5 . r/d åGåsf] sf/0fn] ljutdf cfly{s j[l4 qmdzM zflGt x'"bf cfly{s ljsf;n] klg ult lnPsf] cg'ej ul/Psf] lyof] . xfd|f] cg'ejn] s] k|efljt u/]sf] 5 eg] zflGt / ljsf;sf] ;DaGw ;sf/fTds b]lvPsf 5g\ . t/, la8Djgf of] cj:yf d'n'sn] Joxf]g]{ jftfj/0f cfpg kv{g'kg]{ lgolt xfd|f] ;fd" 5 .

o;k|sf/ d'n'sn] zf;g Joj:yf / ljsf;sf] nflu a[xt\ /fhgLlts ;+/rgf, / of]hgfa4 ljsf; z}nL cjnDag ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf klg ul/aLsf] /]vfd'gLsf] hg;+Vof #* k|ltzteGbf sd x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

sltko cWoogx?n] xfd|f] /fhg}lts ;+/rgf k|hftflGqs 9f“rfdf /x] klg Jojxf/df o;nfO{ ck|hftflGqs zlQmx?n] cfkm\gf] jzdf kf/]sf] 5 elgPsf] 5 . clwsf+z wg / zf/Ll/s zlQmsf] k|of]u g} lgjf{rg lhTg] cfwf/ aGg', cem clxn] t lgjf{rg g} ug]{ jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ g;sL hgk|ltlglwTj gePsf] zf;g Joj:yfsf] ;~rfng ug'{ kl//x]sf] cj:yf ;f]rgLo ePsf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ hgfb]z Pj+ hgk|ltlglwTjsf] ul/dfdf cf“r cfPsf] 5 . o;af6 d'n'sdf ;'zf;gsf nflu cfjZos lg0f{osf] kf/blz{tf ;fj{hlgs kbflwsf/Lx?sf] pQ/bfloTj lg0f{o k|lqmofdf gful/ssf] ;xeflutf ljlwsf] zf;gk|lt e/f];fh:tf u'0fx? ljyf]lnb} hfg yfn]sf] 5 . hgtfsf] af“Rg kfpg] clwsf/ ljsf; ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ g} s'l07t x'g uPsf] cfef; hgtfn] cg'ej ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] lbJo pkb]zsf] dd{ 5tf5'Nn ePsf] 5 .

ljZj jftfj/0fdf v'nf / ax'njfbL ;dfhsf] ljsf; ePkl5 /fHo ;~rfngsf] k/Dk/fut b[li6sf]0f / z}nLdf kl/jt{g ljZjJofkL ?kdf b]lvg yfNof] . ca /fHo ;~rfngsf] ljifo ;/sf/sf] :jfy{ / ?lrdf dfq geP/ ;fdfGo hgtfsf] ;/f]sf/ / lxtsf] klg ljifo xf] eGg] b[li6sf]0fn] dfGotf kfPsf] 5 . To;}n] /fHo Joj:yfsf] ;~rfngdf hgtf ;Gt'i6 x'g] lsl;dn] x'g'kg]{ bafa a9\bf] qmddf b]lvPsf] 5 . k/Dk/fut dfGotf k|fKt zf;gnfO{ zf;sd'vLsf] ;§f /fHosf] ;]jfx?sf] hgd'vL Joj:yfkg x'g] lsl;dn] kl/0ft ug{ cfjZos kg]{ /fHo ;+oGqsf] ;'wf/ Pj+ ljsf;sf sfdnfO{ ;'zf;gsf] kl/lwleq /fVg] Joj:yfsf] ;"qkft eO;s]sf] 5 .

log} k[i7e"lddf g]kfnsf] zf;g Joj:yfsf] ;Gbe{df g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$&, sf] Joj:yfnfO{ x]bf{ aflnu dtflwsf/, ;+;bLo zf;g k|0ffnL, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq, ax'bnLo k|hftGq Pj+ ;Ifd Gofok|0ffnL ljlwsf] zf;g tyf sfg'gL /fHosf] cjwf/0ffh:tf cfwf/e"t ;+/rgfn] ;'zf;gsf kIfdf jsfnt u/]sf] 5 . o;sf] cltl/Qm ;+ljwfgåf/f k|bQ df}lns xsx?sf] k|Tofe"lt :jtGq Gofokflnsf, ;+j}wflgs c+ux? / zlQm k[ysLs/0f Pj+ ;Gt'ngsf] Joj:yfn] ;'zf;gsf k"jf{wf/x? l;h{gf ug{ k|of; klg ePsf] xf] .

oL pNn]lvt cfwf/e"t Joj:yfsf afah'b k|hftGqsf] kl5Nnf] !$ jif{sf] cg'ejn] s] b]vfPsf] 5 eg] /fHosf tLg} c+ux? dlGqkl/ifb\, ;+;b\ / ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ;+ljwfgsf] dd{cg';f/ sfo{ ug{ g;s]sf] / ;/sf/L c+ux? cfkm"aLr kof{Kt ;dGjosf] ;d:ofaf6 kLl8t ePsf] cj:yfdf 5 . cem clxn] t ;/sf/sf] k|d'v c+u ;+;b\/lxt cj:yf xfd|f] ;fd' 5 . o;af6 ;'zf;gsf] d"ntTj ;xeflutf, :jfldTj, kf/blz{tf / j}wtfsf] s;L nufpg] ;+oGq g} ckfË ePsf] 5 . ;du|df /fHosf ;a} c+usf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ;Gtf]ifhgs b]lvPsf] 5}g . ;/sf/sf nf]slk|otfdfly k|To]s lbg k|Zgx? pl7/x]sf 5g\ . /fhgLlt1 / sd{rf/Lk|lt cfd gful/sdf Jofks c;Gt'li6 /x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf sfo{qmdx? hgcfsf+Iffcg'?k ePgg\ jf hgtf ;dIf k'¥ofpg ;s]gg\ / af“Rg kfpg] clwsf/ g} 7"nf] ;jfnsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 .

clxn] /fhwfgLafx]s df]km;nsf w]/} lhNnfx?df ;/sf/sf] pkl:ylt k|foM ;b/d'sfddf s]lGb|t 5 . cfd?kdf lhNnfdf gful/sn] ;/sf/L ;+oGqaf6 ;]jf lng ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf sfo{qmdx? klg ;~rfng x'g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . k|zf;goGq pT;flxt Pj+ sfo{;DkfbgljxLg cj:yfdf 6'n6'nL x]/L d"sbz{s ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . /fi6«lgdf{0fsf sfo{df hglxt / ;/f]sf/sf] sfo{df cufl8 nfUg k|f]T;fxgsf] ;j{yf cefj 5 . s]jn afWotfdf hflu/sf] clgjfo{ zt{x? k"/f ug{' l;jfo hgtfaf6 logLx? 6f9f x'"b} uO/x]sf 5g\ .

zflGt ;'/Iff, ljsf; / lgdf{0fsf nflu ;xof]uL, pTk|]/s, ;jn / g]t[Tjbfos e"ldsf lgjf{x u/L ;/sf/ / /fHosf] k|ltlglwTj ug'{kg]{ oL ;/sf/L lgsfox? cfkm\gf] l:ylt / pkl:yltnfO{ :yfgLo hgtf dfem bx|f] ?kdf k'¥ofpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . hgk|ltlglwxLg cj:yfdf /fhg}lts bnx? klg hgtfsf] 3/b}nfdf k'u]sf] cj:yf clxn] 5}g . gful/s ;dfhn] ;xefuL / lqmofzLn e} d'n'sdf ;fdflhs cGtlq{mof a9fpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . lghLIf]q, IftljIft cj:yfdf ?dlNnO/x]sf] 5 . kl/0ffd ;/sf/sf] gLlt / sfo{qmdn] ;kmntf kfpg ufx|f] kl//x]sf] 5 . zflGt ;'/Iffsf] cefj ;j{q 5 . sfg'g ldRg]x?dfly sfaf{xL x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . /f]huf/L a9fpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . 7"nf] ;d"xdf o'jfx? ljb]z knfog eP klg ltgLx?sf] Joj:yfkg tNnf] :t/df ePsf] 5 . dx+uL u'0f:t/ lgoGq0f x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . e|i6frf/ /f]Sg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . cfh s] x'G5 / ef]ln s] x'"b}5 eGg] qfxLqfxLsf] cj:yf d'n'sdf 5 . ;dli6df eGg'kbf{ hgtfsf] 7"nf] ;d"xsf] cfzf / ljZjf; lhTg /fHo;+oGqn] ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . o;sf] kl/0flt ;/sf/L gLlt lg0f{o / sfo{qmdx?sf] sfof{Gjogdf hg;xeflutfsf] cefj ljz]iftM df]km;nsf If]qx?df vl6\sO/x]sf] 5 .

tf/] xf]6nx¿ 6f6 klN6g] l:yltdf
;/sf/;“u b'O{ ca{ ofrgf

;'/]Gb| ;fksf]6f

sf7df8f}++ . cfly{s ljsf;sf] d]?b08 dflgPsf] ko{6g pBf]u w/fzfoL x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts cl:y/tf / dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf sf/0f ko{6sx?sf] ;+Vofdf cfPsf] sdLn] y'k|} tf/] xf]6nx? aGb x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ .

;~rfng vr{sf] cefjsf sf/0f sl7g cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] xf]6n Joj;foLx?n] ;/sf/n] oyfzL3| 7f]; /fxt pknAw gu/fP/ ;fd"lxs ?kdf aGb ul/g] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . ef/tLo ljdfg ckx/0fsf] 36gfkl5 v:sb} uPsf] ko{6g pBf]u clxn] uDeL/ ;+s6sf] cj:yfdf cfOk'u]sf] 5 . clxn] Psflt/ g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] sfnf];"rL;DaGwL lgb]{zgcg';f/, jfl0fHo a}+sx? C0fsf] ;fjf, Jofh glt/]sf]df clwsf+z xf]6nx?nfO{ sfnf];"rLdf /fv]/ sfaf{xL ug{ nfluk/]sf 5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ xf]6n Joj;foLx?n] ;/sf/nfO{ xf]6n pBf]unfO{ tTsfn /fxtsf nflu b'O{ jif{sf] ;~rfng vr{ a/fa/ rfn" k'"hL ?= b'O{ c/a pknAw u/fpg bafa lbPsf 5g\ . xf]6n Joj;foLx?sf] r]tfjgLo'Qm bafakl5 cy{dGqLsf] cWoIftfdf ljz]if ;ldlt u7g u/]/ cWoog ;'? ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/n] xf]6n pBf]ux?nfO{ rfn" k'"hL pknAw u/fpg cToGt ;sf/fTds cfZjf;g lbPsf] s'/f xf]6n P;f]l;o;g ckm g]kfnsf cWoIf g/]Gb| ah|frfo{ atfpg'x'G5 . t/ xf]6n Joj;foLx?sf] dfu adf]lhd tTsfn rfn" k'"hL pknAw u/fpg Tolt ;xh eg] b]lv+b}g . ;/sf/n] xf]6n Joj;foLx?n] dfu u/] adf]lhd yk rfn" k'"hL lbg rfx] klg s'g k|lqmofaf6 lbg] eGg] s'/f eg] cGof]ndf g} 5 .

;/sf/n] ko{6g cfudgdf lzlyntf cfpg yfn]kl5 tLg jif{ cl3 ko{6g pBf]unfO{ ?U0f pBf]usf ?kdf 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . ?U0f pBf]unfO{ sd Jofhb/df k'g/shf{ pknAw u/fpg] ;/sf/sf] gLltcg'?k @)%*÷)%( df xf]6n pBf]ux?nfO{ &( s/f]8 ?k}of“ ^=% k|ltzt Jofhb/df pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . @)%(÷)^) df ;f]xL k|lqmofcg'?k ljleGg xf]6nx?nfO{ $% s/f]8 ?k}of“ /fxt Kofs]hsf ?kdf k'g/shf{ nufgL ePsf] lyof] eg] cfly{s jif{ @)^)÷^! sf] nflu ah]6df ! c/a %) s/f]8 ?k}of“ ?U0f pBf]ux?nfO{ %=% k|ltzt Jofhb/df k'g/shf{ pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . t/ xf]6n Joj;foLx? eg] ;/sf/n] sd Jofhb/df pknAw u/fPsf] k'g/shf{ æJofh P8h:6d]G6Æ dfq ePsf]n] To;n] clxn]sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg gx'g] atfp“5g\ . pgLx?sf cg';f/, ;/sf/n] ?U0f pBf]unfO{ pknAw u/fpg] k'g/shf{ ^ dlxgf;Dddfq sd Jofhb/df pknAw x'g] / To;kl5 k'gM !@ k|ltzt Jofh ltg'{kg]{ ePsf]n] tTsfnLg ;dodf s]xL /fxt cg'ej u/fP klg ko{6g pBf]u v:sg] qmd lg/Gt/ hf/L /x]sf]n] xfn cfP/ ;~rfng vr{sf] ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] xf] .

xf]6n P;f]l;P;g ckm g]kfnn] ;/sf/;“u ?U0f pBf]u k'g:yf{kgfcGt/ut ?= @ c/a a/fa/sf] …ah]6 Pnf]s]zgÚ u/fO{ rfn" k'"hL k|jfx ug'{kg]{ xfn;Dd /x]sf] C0fx?nfO{ d'NtjL /fvL, ko{6gsf] l:yltdf ;'wf/ geP;Dd d"nshf{ / Jofh ltg{ gkg]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg'kg]{, xf]6n Joj;fodf C0f nufgL ug]{ ;a} a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?sf] xfn;Ddsf] ;Dk"0f{ jSof}tf JofhnfO{ d"nshf{ e'QmfgLkZrft e'QmfgL Joj:yf ug]{, Jofhdf Jofh gnufpg], jSof}tf Jofhsf] e'QmfgL eO;s]kl5 dfq d"nshf{sf] e'QmfgL ;'? ug]{ Joj:yf ug]{, sDtLdf b'O{ jif{sf] nflu df]l6{od k|bfg ug]{nufot sfnf];"rL ;DaGwL Joj:yf :yug ug'{kg]{ dfu cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 .

t/ k'/fgf] C0fsf] ;f“jf Jofh glt/]sf] sf/0f jfl0fHo a}+sx? clwsf+z xf]6nx?nfO{ sf/afxLsf] ;"rLdf /fvL ;s]sf] cj:yfdf yk nufgL ug{ tof/ b]lvb}gg\ . sfnf];"rL ;DaGwL Joj:yfn] klg o;df yk cK7\of/f] l:ylt ;[hgf u/]sf] b]lvG5 . jfl0fHo a}+sn] k'gtf{nLsLs/0f gu/L yk C0f lbg] cj:yf 5}g eg] ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fpg] ?U0f pBf]u k'g:yf{kgf k'g/shf{ ;'ljwf /fi6« a}+s P]gcg';f/ klg ^÷^ dlxgf u/L a9Ldf Psjif{eGbf a9L ;dosf] nflu lbg ldNb}g . h'g Jofh ldnfgdfq x'g] ePsf]n] rfn" k'"hL yk nufgL klg x'"b}g . otf, xf]6n Joj;foLx? eg] clwsf+z xf]6nx?sf] C0feGbf ;DklQ a9L ePsf]n] yk C0f lbg ;d:of x'g gx'g] atfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ / clwsf+z xf]6n Joj;foLx? clxn] h;/L x'G5 ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fpg] /sd lng xtf/ b]lvG5g\ .

Ps xf]6n Joj;foLsf cg';f/ To;}n] klg ;/sf/ cy{dGqL 8f=k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLn] sd{rf/L ;~rosf]if / g]kfn cf}Bf]lus ljsf; lguddfkm{t\ xf]6n pBf]udf rfn" k'"hL yk nufgL ug]{ cfZjf;g xf]6n Joj;foLx?nfO{ lbO;Sg' ePsf] 5 . ;DejtM rf“8} o;;DaGwL lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs ug]{ tof/L x'"b}5 .

ko{6s a9] Jofkf/ a9]g

g]kfn ko{6g af]8{n] xfn} ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] tYof+scg';f/ ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf of] jif{ ko{6ssf] cfudg a9]sf] 5 /, ko{6s Joj;fodf s]xL ;'wf/ b]lvPsf] 5 . t/ xfgn] eg] Ps k|]; lj1lKt hf/L u/L tLg jif{b]lv nuftf/ x|f; x'"b} cfPsf] ko{6s ;+Vof ut;fnsf] t'ngfdf s]xL a9]sf] b]lvP klg ;g\ !((* df eGbf clxn] #^ k|ltzt 36]sf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . xfgsf cg';f/, ;g\ !((* df @,^&,^%) sf] t'ngfdf ;g\ @))# sf] ;]K6]Da/;Dd !,&@,#($ ko{6sx? dfq g]kfn k|j]z u/]sf lyP . cem ef/tLo ko{6sx?sf] ;+Vofdf t $) k|ltztn] sdL b]lvPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;g\ !((* nfO{ ;/sf/n] g]kfn e|d0f jif{sf ?kdf dgfPsf] lyof] . Tof] jif{ ko{6gsf] b[li6n] pTsif{ dflgPsf] 5 .

otf ko{6ssf] ;+Vofdf s]xL j[l4 b]lvP klg 7"nf tf/] xf]6nx?n] k|lt:kwf{Tds ?kdf sd b/df Jofkf/ a]Rg yfn]kl5 ;fgf xf]6nx?;d]t r]k'jfdf k/]sf 5g\ . kf“rtf/] xf]6n ;f]N6Ln] ;d]t cfkm\gf] k|rlnt b/df $)÷%) k|ltzt 5'6df sf]7f a]lr/x]sf] 5 eg] cGo kf“rtf/] xf]6nx?n] &)÷*) k|ltzt;Dd 5'6 lbP/ u|fxs tflg/x]sf] xf]6n Joj;foLx? atfp“5g\ . h'g h;f]t;f] ;~rfng vr{dfq eP klg h'6fpg clek|]l/t ePsf] b]lvG5 . 7"nf xf]6nx?sf] 5'6n] clxn] sdb/df ;fgf xf]6nsf u|fxsx? g} 7"nf xf]6nsf u|fxs aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . o;af6 Psflt/ 7"nf xf]6nx?n] d'gfkmf ug{ g;Sg] csf]{lt/ ;fgf xf]6nx?sf] Jofkf/;d]t 36]sf] xfgsf cWoIf ah|frfo{ atfpg'x'G5 .

aGb ug{ klg ;d:of

ko{6gdf cfPsf] dGbL / a9\bf] ;~rfng 3f6fsf] sf/0f s]xL xf]6nx? aGb;d]t eO;s]sf 5g\ eg] s]xL xf]6nx?n] cf+lzs ?kdf Joj;fo ;~rfng u/]sf] b]lvG5 . k'Nrf]sl:yt gf/fo0fL xf]6n Ps dlxgf cl3 aGb ePsf] 5 eg] yfkfynLl:yt An':6f/n] cfkm\gf !)) ?ddWo] $) ?d x6fP/ ANo' a8{ l8kf6{d]G6 :6f]/nfO{ la:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . sltko xf]6nx? aGb x'g] cj:yfdf /x] klg aGb u/]kl5 gylkg] cfly{s bfloTjn] ubf{ aGb gePsf] s'/f xfgsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs dfwj zdf{ atfpg'x'G5 . zdf{ eGg'x'G5 æ>d P]g sGh/e]l6e ePsf sf/0f aGb ubf{ klg cK7\of/f] 5 . xf]6n aGb ubf{ k'/fgf] tna eQfnufotsf cGo bfloTjsf nflu ;d]t C0f lng'kg]{ afWotf x'G5 .Æ

xfgsf cWoIf ah|frfo{ ljut b'O{ tLg jif{b]lv xf]6n pBf]ux?n] 3f6f y]Ub} cfPsf] eP klg ca 3f6fdf ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf gePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– æ;a}n] ;/sf/n] lbg] /fxt Kofs]hnfO{ s'l//x]sf 5g\ tTsfn 7f]; /fxt gcfP w]/} xf]6nx? ;fd"lxs ?kdf aGb lglZrt 5 .Æ

Gofod"lt{x?sf] cfkm\g} hGdldltdf cGofo

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . b'O{ jif{cl3 ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf Pp6f uhasf] 36gf eof] . ;jf]{Rrsf tTsfnLg GofofwLz /fh]Gb|/fh gfVjfn] ljb]zaf6 lrgL lemsfpg];DaGwL l/6sf] lg0f{o ubf{ e|i6frf/ u/]sf] ;dfrf/ k|sfzdf cfof] . ;dfrf/ k|sfzdf cfPkl5 tTsfnLg k|wfgGofofwLz s]zjk|;fb pkfWofon] gfVjf;“u /fhLgfdf dfUg'eof] . GofofwLz gfVjfn] /fhLgfdf lbP . t/ Gofokl/ifb\n] eg] gfVjfn] pd]/sf] sf/0f /fhLgfdf lbPsf] k|rf/ u¥of] . of] 36gfnfO{ Gofo If]qdf lqmofzLn ;a}n] cgf}7f] dfg] / /dfOnf] 36gfsf] ;+1f lbP .

GofofwLz gfVjfsf] pd]/ klg tLg lsl;dsf km]nf k¥of] . lghfdtL lstfavfgf, z}lIfs k|df0fkq / Gofokl/ifb\df /x]sf clen]v k/:k/df d]n vfg] vfnsf lyPgg\ . t/ e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]k nfu]kl5 z}lIfs k|df0fkqsf] pd]/sf cfwf/df gfVjfnfO{ clgjfo{ cjsfz lbPsf] atfPsf] lyof] .

Gofo If]q ;Gt'lnt, lgikIf / :jR5 x'g'k5{ eGg] ck]Iff ;a}sf] x'G5 . t/ o;sf] 7Ls ljk/Lt Gofod"lt{x?sf] hGdldlt g} ljjfbsf] 3]/fdf k/]sf] 5 . o:tf lhp“bf k|df0fx? k|z:t x'"bfx'"b} klg Gofod"lt{x?n] hglh1f;f eg] zfGt kfg{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . To;sf] cfjZostf ;d]t 7fg]sf] b]lvb}g . pd]/;DaGwL ljjfb Ps xf]Og cg]s 5g\ .

tTsfnLg k|wfgGofofwLz ;'/]Gb|k|;fb l;+xsf] pd]/ ljjfb l;h{gf x'gk'Uof] . k|wfgGofofwLz jf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz ^% jif{sf] pd]/;Dd cfkm\gf] kbdf axfn /xg] ;+ljwfgn] ls6fgL Joj:yf u/]sfn] l;+xsf] pd]/df ljjfb p7]sf] lyof] .

l;+xsf] tLgj6f pd]/df b]vfk¥of] . z}lIfs k|df0fkqdf Pp6f, sfg'g klqsfdf csf]{ lghfdtL lstfavfgdf /x]sf] /]s8{n] cs}{ pd]/ b]vfof] . k|wfgGofofwLz jf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz nfdf] ;do;Dd kbdf axfn /xg pd]/ ;Rofpg] jf sd b]vfpg] Ps k|sf/sf] xf]8 g} rn]sf] 5 . l;+xsf] pd]/ ljjfb To:t} k|sf/n] aflx/ cfof] .

s]xL sfg'g Joj;foLn] l;+xdfly pd]/ 9f“6]sf] / hGdldlt ;RofPsf] cf/f]k nufp“b} ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/6 g} bfo/ u/] . l/6df lghfdtL lstfavfgfsf] /]s8{cg';f/ l;+xn] cjsfz kfpg' kg]{ bfaL ul/Psf] lyof] .

l;+xsf] pd]/ ljjfb;DaGwL l/6sf] ;'g'jfO{ x'g] k];L tf]lsof] . k];Lsf lbg Pshgf sfg'g Joj;foL rf]n]Gb|zDz]/ /f0ffn] lgj]bssf] kIfaf6 ax; ub}{ l/6 lgjb]g vf/]h ug{ v'n]cfd dfu u/] . sfg'g Joj;foL cfrf/;+lxtf ljk/Lt kIfsf] clxtdf clwjQmf /f0ffn] u/]sf] ax; ;'g]kl5 Ohnf;nfO{ s] vf]H5;\ sfgf cf“vf x'g k'Uof] / l/6 klg vf/]h ePsf] sf/0f b]vfp cfb]z;d]t hf/L geO{ l/6 lgj]bg vf/]h ePsf] Ps dlxgf klg laTg gkfp“b} clwjQmf /f0ffnfO{ tTsfnLg k|wfgGofofwLz l;+xn] k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] GofofwLzdf lgo'Qm ug'{eof] . /f0ffsf] lgo'lQmsf] 36gfnfO{ clxn] klg s;}n] la;{g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

k"j{k|wfgGofofwLz s]zjk|;fb pkfWofosf] sfo{sfn cGTodf pxf“sf] klg pd]/sf] ljjfb p7\of] . pkfWofo @)!% ;fndf uf]/vfkq ;+:yfgdf k|j]z ubf{ lghfdtL lstfavfgfdf el/Psf] JolQmut ljj/0f / z}lIfs k|df0fkqdf cnucnu pd]/ km]nf k/]kl5 clwjQmf w'|jnfn >]i7 / afa'/fd s'"j/n] pkfWofo lj?4 l/6 bfo/ u/L l/6df pkfWofon] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfn nDAofpg lghfdtL lstfavfgfsf] pd]/ / Gofokl/ifb\ ;lrjfnosf] /]s8{ ;RofPsf] bfaL ul/Psf] lyof] .

pkfWofo lj?4 l/6 bfo/ ePsf] nfdf] ;do lalt;Sbf klg ;'g'jfOsf] nflu k];L tf]s]g ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] . @)%( d+l;/ @) ut]b]lv pkfWofon] cjsfz kfpg'x'g] lyof] . t/ d+l;/ !( ut]dfq pQm d'2fsf] k];L tf]lsof] . ax; klg eof] t/ cbfntn] lghfdtL lstfavfgfsf] /]s8{cg';f/ pkfWofo ef]lnb]lv cjsfz x'g'x'g] x'"bf l/6 lgj]bgsf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt ePsf] sf/0f b]vfp“b} vf/]h ug]{ cfb]z u¥of]{ .

k|wfgGofofwLz / ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLzx?sf] pd]/;DaGwL ljjfbsf] :yfoL ;dfwfg ug{ / Pp6f Goflos l;4fGt k|ltkfbg ug{ oL b'O{j6f dxTjk"0f{ cj;/ lyof] Gofokflnsfsf ;fd' . t/ b'a} 36gf ;+:yfut ;f]reGbf JolQmut k|efjdf k/]/ vf/]h ul/of] . Toltv]/ pd]/ ljjfbdf tL b'O{ k|wfgGofofwLz l;+x / pkfWofonfO{ JolQmut ?kdf kmfObf x'g k'Uof] t/ pd]/ ljjfb;DaGwL ;d:of eg] Ho""sf To"" 5 .

clxn] klg ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf emG8} Ps bh{g GofofwLzx?sf] pd]/ ljjfbdf k/]sf] 5 . clen]vdf s;}sf] klg pd]/ ;xL e]l6b}g ;a} cnucnu 5g\ . lghfdtL lstfavfgfdf ePsf] pd]/ / Gofokl/ifb\ ;lrjfnoåf/f k|sflzt a'n]l6gdf pNn]lvt pd]/ Ps csf{df d]n vf“b}g . ^% jif{;Dd kbdf axfn /xg kfpg] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfsf sf/0f sd pd]/ b]vfpg] Ps k|sf/sf] xf]8 g} rn]sf] 5 GofofwLzx?aLr . To;f] t k|wfgGofofwLz x'g' cufj} ^% jif{ k"/f eO{ cjsfz x'g'kg]{ ;doaf6 cnu x'g pd]/ ;Rofpg] k/Dk/f k'/fg} xf] .

clwjQmf /lj/fh e08f/L sltko GofofwLzn] ablgotk"j{s pd]/ ;Rofpg] u/]sf] eP klg ;a} GofofwLzdfly eg] z+sf ug{ gldNg] atfpg'x'G5 . b'O{hgf k"j{k|wfgGofofwLz l;+x / pkfWofosf] pd]/ ljjfbnfO{ Goflos lg?k0f u/]/ Pp6f l;4fGt sfod ug{ cj;/ eP klg oL b'j} cj;/df ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] s/]Szg gu/]sf]n] clxn] ;d:of b]lvPsf] clwjQmf e08f/Lsf] ts{ 5 .

k|wfgGofofwLz s]bf/gfy pkfWofosf] klg pd]/ Ps dlxgf b'O{ lbg km/s b]lvPsf] 5 . lghfdtL lstfavfgfn] k|wfgGofofwLz pkfWofosf] hGdldlt lj=;= !((% k'; !* ut] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . pkfWofo klZrdf~rn If]qLo cbfntsf] :yfoL GofofwLz kbdf sfo{/t /x"bf @)$# ;fn c;f/ @% ut] pxf“ cfkm+}n] lghfdtL lstfavfgfdf pQm ljj/0f eg'{ePsf] xf] . lghfdtL lstfavfgfsf] of] tYofÍcg';f/ pkfWofon] cfp“bf] k'; !& ut] cjsfz kfpg' kg]{5 . t/ Gofokl/ifb\sf] a'n]l6gdf pxf“sf] hGdldlt lj=;= !((% ;fn df3 @) ut] b]vfOPsf] 5 . a'n]l6gcg';f/ pkfWofon] cfp“bf] df3 !( ut]dfq cjsfz kfpg' x'g]5 . pkfWofosf] z}lIfs k|df0fkqdf pNn]lvt pd]/ eg] st} v'nfOPsf] 5}g .

;jf]{Rr cbfntsf jl/i7 GofofwLz uf]ljGbaxfb'/ >]i7sf] pd]/ klg Ps jif{ km/s b]lvG5 . kl/ifb\sf] a'n]l6gcg';f/ >]i7sf] hGdldlt ;g\ !($) hgj/L !^ b]vfOPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ ljqmd ;+jt\df kl/0ft ubf{ pxf“sf] hGdldlt !((& x'g k'U5 . t/ lghfdtL lstfavfgfn] eg] >]i7sf] hGdldlt !((^ ;fn c;f]h #) ut] ePsf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . k"jf{~rn If]qLo cbfntsf] If]qLo GofofwLz /x"bf >]i7n] @)$# ;fn c;f/ @$ ut] lghfdtL lstfavfgfdf pQm ljj/0f eg'{ePsf] xf] .

To;f] t ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz Pj+ Gofokl/ifb\sf ;b:o xl/k|;fb zdf{sf] pd]/ klg rf/ dlxgf km/s 5 . lghfdtL lstfavfgfsf] tYof+snfO{ cfwf/ dfGbf cfufdL @)^@ ;fn d+l;/ # ut] zdf{n] cjsfz kfpg'x'G5 . Gofokl/ifb\sf] a'n]l6gnfO{ cfwf/ dfGbf zdf{ cfufdL @)^@ ;fn ;fpg !$ ut] cjsfz kfpg'x'G5 . zdf{ klZrdf~rn If]qLo cbfntsf] If]qLo GofofwLz /x"bf @)$# c;f/ @% ut] pxf“n] lghfdtL lstfavfgfdf eGg'ePsf] hGdldltdf lj=;+= !((& ;fn d+l;/ $ ut] 5 eg] Gofokl/ifb\n] hf/L a'n]l6gdf pxf“sf] hGdldlt lj=;+= !((& ;fn ;fpg !% ut] 5 .

;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLzdWo] e}/jk|;fb nD;fnsf] pd]/ Ps dlxgf gf} lbg, uf]kfnk|;fb vqLsf] !! dlxgf !^ lbg, s]bf/k|;fb lu/Lsf] tLg dlxgf !) lbg, rGb|k|;fb k/fh'nLsf] cf7 lbg / dLgaxfb'/ /fodfemLsf] ! jif{ pd]/ km/s kfl/Psf] 5 .

;jf]{Rrsf GofofwLz uf]kfn;fb vqL afudtL ljz]if cbfntsf] cWoIf /x"bf pxf“n] lghfdtL lstfavfgfdf cfkm\gf] JolQmut ljj/0f eg'{ePsf] lyof] . h;df GofofwLz vqLn] cfkm\gf] hGdldlt lj=;+= !((% ;fn df3 ! ut] v'nfpg'ePsf] 5 . lghfdtL lstfavfgfnfO{ cfwf/dfGbf GofofwLz vqLn] cfp“bf] k'; d;fGtdf ^% jif{ pd]/ k"/f eO{ cjsfz kfpg'x'G5 . t/ Gofokl/ifb\n] vqLsf] hGdldlt !((^ ;fn k'; !& ut] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . o; lx;fan] vqLsf] cfufdL @)^! ;fn k'; !^ ut] dfq pd]/ ^% jif{ k"/f x'g]5 .

GofofwLz e}/jk|;fb nD;fn ;xGofoflwjQmf x'"bf pxf“n] cfkm\gf] hGdldlt !((& ;fn j}zfv * ut] v'nfpg'ePsf] 5 . t/ Gofokl/ifb\n] nD;fnsf] hGdldlt !((& ;fn h]7 @! ut] ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . GofofwLz s]bf/k|;fb lu/L sf];L c~rn cbfntsf] GofofwLz /x"bf pxf“sf] hGdldlt @))! ;fn ebf} ! ut] v'nfOPsf] lyof] . kl/ifb\n] eg] lu/Lsf] hGdldlt @))! ;fn j}zfv @! ut] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . lu/L @)^^ ;fn j}zfv @) ut] cjsfz x'g] jf ;fpg d;fGtdf cjsfz x'g] eGg] ljjfb l;h{gf ePsf] 5 .

GofofwLz lu/Lsf] dfq xf]Og pd]/ ljjfbdf k/]sf ;a} GofofwLz cjsfz x'g] ldlt km/s 5 . ;s];Dd nfdf] ;do;Dd GofoIf]qsf] ;Ddflgt kbdf l6ls/xg pd]/ ;RofOg] ul/G5 . Gofokl/ifb\ ;lrjfnon] Gofokl/ifb\df ePsf] clen]vcg';f/ pQm a'n]l6g k|sflzt u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . Gofokl/ifb\sf ;lrj sfzL/fh bfxfn a'n]l6gdf k|sflzt sltko GofofwLzx?sf] hGdldlt GofofwLzx? cfkm}+n] a'emfPsf] / sltko lghfdtL lstfavfgfaf6} pknAw u/fOPsf] bfaL ug'{x'G5 .

;lrj bfxfn eGg'x'G5– æpd]/sf] ljjfb p7]sf] v08df ;DalGwt GofofwLzsf] cjsfz x'g] ljj/0f lghfdtL lstfavfgfdf ePsf] /]s8{nfO{ cfwf/ dflgg]5 .Æ

;lrj bfxfnn] eg]h:t} pd]/sf sf/0f cjsfz kfpg] ljifodf lghfdtL lstfavfgfdf pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf] tYof+snfO{ cfwf/dfGbf Gofokl/ifb\n] GofofwLzx?sf] ljj/0f k|sflzt ug'{k/]sf] xf] uDeL/ k|Zg p7\g] u5{ .

k"j{GofofwLz gf]+Vjfsf] h:t} w]/} pd]/ ePsfx?nfO{ Gofokl/ifb\n] cfkm\gf] cg's"n pd]/df cjsfz lbg] u/]sf] 5 . k"j{ k|wfgGofofwLz s]zjk|;fb pkfWofosf] cjsfz lghfdtL lstfavfgfsf] tYof+ssf cfwf/df eof] . gf]+Vjfn] z}lIfs k|df0fkqdf pNn]lvt pd]/sf cfwf/df cjsfz kfPsf x'g\ . k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf Pshgf GofofwLz a'l4sfGt d}gfnLnfO{ eg] Gofokl/ifb\ cfkm";Fu ePsf] /]s8{af6 cjsfz lbPsf] lyof] . kl/ifb\sf] ljj/0f lghfdtL lstfasf] ljj/0f km/s

!= s]bf/gfy pkfWofo !((%÷!)÷@) !((%÷(÷!* ! dlxgf @ lbg

@= uf]ljGbaxfb'/ >]i7 ;g\ !($) hgj/L !^ !((^÷^÷#) ! jif{

#= xl/k|;fb zdf{ !((&÷$÷!% !((&÷*÷$ $ dlxgf

$= e}/jk|;fb nD;fn !((&÷@÷@! !((&÷!÷* ! dlxgf ( lbg

%= uf]kfnk|;fb vqL !((^÷(÷!& !((%÷!)÷! !! dlxgf !^ lbg

^= s]bf/k|;fb lu/L @))!÷!÷@! @))!÷%÷! # dlxgf !) lbg

&= rGb|k|;fb k/fh'nL !((&÷^÷@@ !((&÷&÷#) * lbg

*= dLgaxfb'/ /fodfemL ;g\ !($$ l8=!@ @))@÷@÷( ! jif{ 

8An'l6cf]df ;]jfx?sf] Jofkf/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf

8f=uf]ljGbaxfb'/ yfkf

cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/ jftf{sf] p?Uj] /fp08 cufl8;Dd ;]jf If]qnfO{ ax'kIfLo Jofkf/ jftf{sf] kl/lwleq NofOPsf] lyPg . t/ j:t'h:t} ;]jfx?sf] cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/ klg plQs} k'/fgf] xf] . ljZjsf] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; lzv/tkm{ pGd'v x'b} hfg'sf] cltl/Qm jt{dfg ljZjJofkLs/0fsf] kl/k|]Iodf o:sf] dxTj cem a9]/ uPsf] 5 . ;]jf If]qnfO{ cnu /fv]/ ljZj tyf d'n'sx?sf] cfly{s ;d[l4 / cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/ lj:tf/sf] sNkgf;Dd klg ug{ g;lsg] ePsf] 5 . cfO{PdPkmsf] Ps cWoog cg';f/ ljZjsf] s'n pTkfbgdf ;]jf If]qsf] of]ubfg ^) k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . oxL s'/fnfO{ dWogh/ u/L p?Uj] /fp08sf ;xefuL /fi6«x? ;]jf If]qsf] cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/nfO{ klg Uof6sf] l;4fGt / lgodcGtu{t Nofpg ;xdt ePsf x'g\ . kmn:j?k ;]jfx?sf] Jofkf/;DaGwL ax'kIfLo ;Demf}tf ;DkGg eof] . /, of] ;Demf}tf 8An'l6cf]sf] tLgdWo] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ If]qsf] ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] 5 . To;kl5 xfn;Dd ;]jfx?sf] Jofkf/ / jftf{ tyf ;Demf}tf j:t' / af}l4s ;DklQsf] clwsf/;DaGwL jftf{eGbf a9L ;kmn / ljjfb/lxt /x"b} cfPsf] 5 . pbfx/0fsf] lgldQ xfn}sf] Sofgs'g ;Dd]ng c;kmn x'g'df klg j:t' Jofkf/;DaGwL d'2fx? g} lhDd]jf/ /x] ;]jf If]q /x]g .

;]jf If]qnfO{ v'nf ubf{ d'n'ssf] ;]jf If]qleq k|lt:kwf{ a9\g], d"No tyf dx;'n 36\g], gof“ / yk ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfx? pknAw x'g], gof“ / pRr :t/sf k|ljlwx? lelqg], yk /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x?sf] l;h{gf x'g] / Jofkf/ tyf nufgLsf] k|afxdf a9L kf/blz{tf / ;'lglZrttf b]vf kg]{ ljZjf; ul/G5 . t/ ljsf;zLn d'n'sx?af6 ;]jf If]q ljb]zLx?sf nflu v'nf ubf{ d'Vo?kdf ;dfhdf c;dfgtf a9\g], ljb]zLåf/f pknAw ;]jfx? cfd hgtfsf] kx'"r aflx/ x'g] / ;]jf If]qsf] ;DaGwdf ;/sf/sf] p2]Zo lgwf{/0f ug]{ / k|fyldstf tf]Sg] ;fj{ef}d clwsf/ s'l07t x'g hfg] cflb cfz+sf JoQm ul/Psf] 5 .

8An'l6cf]n] ;Dk"0f{ ;]jf If]qnfO{ !@ efudf ljeflht u/]sf] 5 . oL !@ efucGt{ut !^! lsl;dsf ;]jf pk If]qx? 5g\ .

;]jf If]qx?sf] juL{s/0fdf Jofj;flos ;]jf, ;~rf/ ;]jf, lgdf{0f tyf lgdf{0f;“u ;DalGwt OlGhlgol/ª\u ;]jf, ljt/0f ;]jf, z}lIfs ;]jf, jftfj/0fLo ;]jf, ljQLo ;]jf, :jf:Yo;“u ;DalGwt / ;fdflhs ;]jf, ko{6g tyf e|d0f;“u ;DalGwt ;]jf, dgf]/~hg, ;+f:s[lts tyf v]ns'b ;]jf, oftfoft ;]jf / cGo ;]jfx? kb{5g\ .

;]jf;DaGwL ;Demf}tfcGtu{t ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L lgaf{x ug]{ qmddf Jofkfl/s p2]Zo g/fvL / c? s;};“u k|lt:kwf{ gu/L cfkm\gf gful/sx?nfO{ pknAw u/fpg] ;]jfx? kb}{gg\ .

8An'l6cf]df k|j]zsf] lgldQ Jofkfl/s ;fem]bf/ d'n'sx?;“u x'g] jftf{df ;]jf If]qsf] pbf/Ls/0fnfO{ afWofTds kfl/Psf] 5}g . dfly pNn]lvt ljleGg !@ j6f ;]jf If]qx?dWo] s'g, s'g ;]jf If]q / ltgsf klg s'g s'g pkIf]qx? s'g xb;Dd / s'g k|lqmofåf/f v'nf ug]{ eGg] s'/f cfj]bs /fi6«sf] :j]R5fdf 5fl8Psf] 5 . cfj]bs /fi6«x?n] cfkm\gf] lxtnfO{ b[li6ut u/L v'nf ug]{ If]qx? / tL cGtu{tsf pkIf]qx? k|:tfj ub{5g\ . /, ltg} k|:tfjx?dfly jftf{ x'G5 . vf]Ng' kg]{ ;]jf If]q / pk If]qx?sf] clwstd\ / Go"gtd s'g} ;Ldf lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5}g . sltko d'n'sx?n] pk/f]Qm !@ dWo] Pp6f If]qsf] klg Pp6f ;fgf] c+zdfq v'nf u/]sf 5g\ . t/ o:sf] cy{ cfj]bs /fi6«x?n] s'g} klg If]q vf]Ng} kb}{g eGg] xf]Og . ljZjdf v'nf Jofkf/ k|0ffnL :yfkgf ug]{ d'Vo p2]Zo ePsf] 8An'l6cf]sf] ;b:otf lng rfxg] /fi6«n] To; ;+u7gsf] Pp6f k|d'v vDafsf] ?kdf /x]sf] ;]jf If]q vf]Nb} gvf]Ng] eGg] s'/f ;Dej x'"b}g . o; s'/fnfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ cGo Jofkfl/s ;fem]bf/ d'n'sx? klg tof/ x"'b}gg\ . o:sf] cy{ s] dfq xf] eg] cfj]bs /fi6«x?n] ;a} ;]jf If]qx? / ltgdf s'g} ;Ldf jf lgoGq0f g/fvL k"0f{?kdf vf]Ng'kb{5 eGg] x"'b}g . ;fy} Jojxf/df jftf{ ug{ rfxg] cGo d'n'sx?sf] lrQ ga'emL 8An'l6cf]sf] k|j]z åf/ v'Nb}g . jftf{ ug{ rfxg] d'n'sx?n] cfkm\gf] ;fk]lIfs nfe ePsf ;]jf If]qx?nfO{ cfj]bs d'n'ssf] ahf/df k|j]z u/fpg hf]8 ub{5g\ / To:df pgLx?nfO{ lrQ a'emfpg'kb{5 . pgLx?sf] dfu k"/f ug{ g;lsg] lrQa'em\bf] sf/0f glbP;Dd pgLx?n] 5f]8\b}gg\ . Tof] l:ylt cfj]bs /fi6«x?sf] lgldQ lgs} r'gf}tL / hf]lvdk"0f{ x'G5 .

;]jfx?sf] Jofkf/ slt lsl;daf6 jf s'g ?kdf x'g ;Sb5 egL kl/eflift ug'{ Uof6\; ;Demf}tfsf] dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw dflgG5 . Uof6\; ;Demf}tfn] ;Dk"0f{ ;]jfx?sf] rf/ lsl;daf6 cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/ x'G5 egL juL{s/0f u/]sf] 5M

-s_ ;]jfsf] ;Ldf kf/ cfk"lt{af6M ;]jfsf] ;Ldf kf/ cfk"lt{ eGgfn] j:t' jf JolQm :jod g} ;Ldf jf/kf/ u/L ;]jf / To:sf] e'QmfgL lng], lbg] geO{ ;]jfn] dfq ;Ldf kf/ ug]{ eGg] a'lemG5 . pbfx/0fsf] nflu cGt/f{li6«o 6«+sn ;]jf, OG6/g]6af6 k':ts, k/fdz{, k|ltj]bg, klqsf, ;+uLt tyf lel8of]sf /]s8{x? cflb k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 h:nfO{ O{—sd;{ klg elgG5 .

-v_ ljb]zdf uO{ ;]jf pkof]u ug]{M of] eGgfn] Pp6f d'n'ssf pkef]Qmfx? csf]{ d'n'sdf uO{ Toxf“ pknAw x'g] ;]jfx? pkof]u jf pkef]u ug]{ eGg] a'lemG5 . ko{6sx?sf] e|d0f o:sf] HjnGt pbfx/0f xf] . o;cGtu{t ;]jfsf pkef]Qmf jf pkof]ustf{x? ;]jf pkef]u jf pkof]u ug{ cGo d'n'sx?df hfg] ub{5g\ .

-u_ Jofkfl/s pkl:yltaf6 ;]jf cfk"lt{ ug]{M of] eGgfn] ljb]zL ;]jf cfk"lt{stf{x? csf]{ d'n'sdf cfkm\gf] k|ltlglw sfof{no, zfvf, ;lA;l8o/L jf sf/vfgf vf]n]/ Tof] d'n'sdf ;]jf cfk"lt{ ug]{ eGg] a'lemG5 . ljb]zL a}+ssf] zfvf, r]g xf]6nx?, k|ToIf ljb]zL nufgL cflb o:sf pbfx/0fx? x'g\ .

-3_ k|fs[lts JolQmsf] cfjfudgdfkm{t ;]jf cfk"lt{ ug]{M of] eGgfn] ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] JolQm g} c:yfoL ?kdf ToxL a;f]af; ug]{ p2]Zo g/fvL csf]{ d'n'sdf hfg] eGg] a'lemG5 . :jb]zaf6 ljleGg If]qdf sfd ug{ hfg] jf ljb]zaf6 sfd ug{ cfpg] sfdbf/x?, ljz]if1 / k|fljlw1x?, k/fdz{bftfx?, xf]6nsf ;]kmx? cflb o:fcGtu{t kb{5g\ .

o;/L rf/ tl/sfaf6 d'n'sleq cfpg] ljb]zL ;]jfx?nfO{ s'g xb;Dd d'n'sleq k|j]z u/fpg] / To:df s:tf ;Ldfx? /fVg] eGg] ;DaGwdf ;]jf ;DalGw ;Demf}tfn] b'O{j6f Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . klxnf], ahf/df kx'"r / bf];|f], /fli6«o Jojxf/ . jf:tjdf ljb]zL ;]jf cfk"lt{stf{x?n] csf]{ d'n'sdf hf“bf d'Vo?kdf log} b'O{ s'/fsf] ck]Iff ub{5g\ cyf{t\ csf]{ d'n'sdf slt Jofks / ;3g ?kdf k|j]z ug{ kfOG5 / Tof] d'n'sn] cfkm\gf ;]jfx?nfO{ u/]sf] h:tf] Jojxf/ ub{5 ls ub}{g eGg] rf;f] pgLx?sf] x'G5 . ljb]zL ;]jf leq\ofpg rfxg] d'n'ssf] b[li6sf]0fdf oL b'O{ Joj:yfx? d'n'sleq k|j]z u/fOg] ;]jfx?nfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ jf ;Lldt ug]{ pkfo klg x'g\ .

To;}u/L /fli6«o Jojxf/cGtu{t klg :jb]zL ;]jf cfk"lt{stf{x?nfO{ cg'bfg, s/, ;/sf/L vl/b tyf cGo yk ;'ljwfx? lbO{ ;+/If0f ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ o:tf ;'ljwfx? ;'?df k|lta4tf JoQm ubf{ g} k|i6 ?kdf v'nfpg' kb{5 . klxnf gv'nfOPsf ;'ljwfx? ckf/bzL{ 9+un] ;]jf If]qdf To; lsl;dsf] pynk'yn Nofpg] b]lvb}g .

s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf ljleGg If]qx?sf] e"ldsf -Ü df, ;g\ @))@ sf]_

l;=g+= d'n'sx? s[lif If]q pBf]u If]q ;]jf If]q

!= g]kfn $)=^ @!=* $)=*

@= ef/t @%=) @%=( $(=@

#= a+unfb]z @!=( @%=% %@=^

$= kfls:tfg @$=@ @@=$ %#=$

%= >Ln+sf @)=! @^=# %#=^

^= rLg !$=% %!=& ##=&

&= yfONofG8 (=) $@=% $*=%

*= dn]l;of (=! $*=# $^=$

(= OG8f]g]l;of !&=% $$=% #*=!

pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\df clgoldttfsf] nx/

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . e|i6frf/ Pj+ clgoldttfsf sf/0f k6sk6s ljjfbdf cfO/xg] pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\df clgoldttfsf 36gf >[+vnfa4?kdf bf]xf]/L /x]sf 5g\ . kl/ifb\leq x'g] clgoldttfsf] kl5Nnf] Zf[+vnf xf] sd{rf/L a9'jf k|s/0f . sd{rf/L a9'jfdf ePsf] df]6f] /sdsf] v]n / d"Nof+sgxLgtf oltv]/ kl/ifb\leqdfq geP/ aflx/ klg rrf{sf] ljifo ePsf] 5 .

a9'jfsf] kmf/d eg{sf nflu kl/ifb\sf] kbk"lt{ ;ldltn] ut ;fpg #) ut] k|sflzt u/]sf] ;"rgf g} kl/ifb\sf] ljlgod ljk/Lt /x]sf] bfaL ;dfrf/ ;"qsf] 5 . kl/ifb\sf] pRr ;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] tYo cg';f/, clws[taf6 a9'jf ul/Psf ljleGg rf/ ;d"xsf ( hgf pk;lrjdf e|i6frf/sf sf/0f clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]uåf/f ;r]t u/fOPsf, kl/ifb\leq nfvf}+ ?k}+of“ a]?h' ePsf Pj+ ljBfnoaf6 /sd p7fP/ vfg]df gfd sdfPsfx¿sf] afx'No 5 .

a9'jfsf] cfwf/ sfo{Ifdtf d"Nof+sg agfOPsf] eP klg sfo{Ifdtf leqkg]{ k]zfut lqmofsnfk z"Go a/fa/ 5 . sfo{kq Pj+ k|:tfj n]vg, cg';Gwfg, sfo{qmd ;~rfng, k|ltj]bg Pj+ k]zfut n]v/rgfh:tf s'/fnfO{ cfwf/ agfOg' kg]{df d"Nof+sg ubf{ df]6f] /sd / rfs8LnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOPsf] tYox¿n] hgfp“5g\ . Jofks e|i6frf/ ePsf] tYox¿ k|sfzdf cfPkl5 u7g ul/Psf] æpRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\;DaGwL 5fglag ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg–@)%(Æ cg';f/ nfvf}+ ?k}of“ xhd u/]sf, k/LIff / n]vfdf u}/sfg'gL sfdu/L clVtof/af6 kq sfl6Psf, kbk"lt{ ;ldltn] tf]s]sf] d"Nof+sgsf] cfwf/;d]t gk'u]sf JolQmx¿nfO{ x7ft cfTdlgi6 9+uaf6 a9'jf ul/Pkl5 kl/ifb\leq /x]sf ;Ifd sd{rf/Lx¿df Jofks c;Gt'i6L 5fPsf] 5 . cGofodf k/]sf sd{rf/Lx¿ kl/ifb\sf] ljlgodn] Joj:yf u/]sf] clwsf/ k|of]u ub}{ a9'jf k|s/0fk|lt c;Gt'li6 k|s6 ub}{, k'g/fj]bg ug]{ dgl:yltdf k'u]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

csf]{ cfZro{hgs nfk/afxL t s] 5 eg] kl/ifb\n] kl5Nnf] k6s 5fk]sf] 6«fG;lqmK6 u'0f:t/xLgdfq xf]Og ls 5kfO{;d]t q'l6k"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . kl/ifb\af6 ljt/0f ul/Psf tL 6«fG;lqmK6x? lnP/ ljb]zdf cWoogsf nflu uPsf ljBfyL{x¿ oltv]/ cK7\of/f]df k/]sf 5g\ . sltko 6«fG;lqmK6 lkmtf{;d]t cfPsf] Ps sd{rf/Ln] atfP . oltdfq xf]Og k|Zgkq q'l6k"0f{ 5kfpg], kl/ifb\sf] k|]; k|of]u gu/L sldzgsf] glthf k|sfzgdf l9nfO{ ug]{ h:tf k|s/0fdf k|ToIf ;+nUg sd{rf/Lx¿ klg a9'jfdf k/]sf 5g\ .

dggof]Uo s'/f s] 5 eg] pRr dfWolds ljBfnodf sfo{/t ;a}eGbf tNnf] txsf] lzIfssf] of]Uotf Go"gtd klg :gftsf]Q/ -Pd=P jf ;f] ;/x_ x'G5 . t/ tL pRr dfWolds ljBfno ;~rfngsf nflu gLlt lgod lgdf{0f ug]{, ljifout cfjZos kf7\oqmd Pj+ of]hgf agfpg] kl/ifb\ h:tf] ;+:yfdf xflnd'xfnL /x]sf sd{rf/Lsf] of]Uotf eg] uhasf] 5 . 3/]n' lzNksnf, xl/l;l4 O"6f6fon, g]kfn sf]n ln=h:tf 8'a]sf ;+:yfx¿ / kz'klt ljsf; sf]if 3f6 Joj:yfkgaf6 /fhgLlts zlQm k|of]u u/L ;?jf ePsfx¿sf] k|d'v sf/0fdWo] Ps xf] . cem csf]{ s'/f s] 5 eg] kl/ifb\n] ;~rfng ug]{ ljleGg uf]i7L, ;]ldgf/x¿ sdfO{ vfg] /fd|f] dfWod x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . tL;÷rfnL;xhf/df ;DkGg x'g ;Sg] uf]i7Lx¿sf lglDt rf/÷kf“r nfv vr{ u/]sf] b]vfpg] k|rng kl/ifb\leq ;fdfGo dflgG5 .

nfvf}+ ljBfyL{sf] eljio;“u uf“l;Psf pRr dfWolds ljBfnosf] ;~rfng, kf7\oqmd Pj+ of]hgf lgdf{0f, z}lIfs If]qdf u'0f:t/Lo hgzlQm pTkfbg ug]{ lhDdf af]s]sf] ;+:yf pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\leq x'g] u/]sf cfly{s tyf Joj:yfksLo clgoldttf / c;Ifd sd{rf/Lx¿sf] afx'Notfn] kl/ifb\sf] ab\gfdLdfq xf]Og, ljZjf;gLotfdf ;d]t x|f; cfPsf] 5 .

cd]l/sfsf] ;"rLdf ca dfcf]jfbL klg cft+ssf/L

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] kf]ln6Ao'/f]n] cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb lj?4 n8\g] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf] b'[O{ ;ftf klg laTg gkfp“b} cd]l/sL ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL lj?4 yk cfqmd0f x'"b} dfcf]jfbL / p;sf] ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb\ tyf hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfnnfO{ cd]l/sL /fli6«o ;'/Iffsf nflu r'gf}tL ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . o; 3f]if0ff;“u} oL ;+u7gx?sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;DklQ /f]Ssf ug]{ cfb]z klg cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o cft+sjfbL ;+u7gx? ;/x Jojxf/ ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf] o; k|sf/sf] lg0f{o;“u} g]kfnL cfGtl/s /fhgLltdf ljb]zL zlQm;“usf] åGån] :ki6 cfsf/ lnPsf] 5 . cd]l/sfsf] o; 3f]if0ff;“u} g]kfndf dfcf]jfbL lj?4 ;zQm sf/afxL x'g] ;Defjgf klg a9]/ uPsf] 5 . xfn} g]kfnsf nflu cd]l/sL /fhb"t dfOsn O{= dflngf]:sLn] klZrd g]kfnsf ;}Go Onfsfsf] e|d0f nuQ} tof/ kf/]sf] k|ltj]bg ;d]tsf] cfwf/df ;f] 3f]if0ff ePsf] atfp“b} ;/sf/nfO{ yk ;}Go ;xof]usf] tof/L eO/x]sf] bfjL b]zfGt/ ;"qn] u/]sf] 5 . /fhb"t dflngf]:sLsf] ;f] e|d0fdf g]kfnnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ ;}Go zlQmsf] cfjZostfsf] cWoog ul/Psf] bfaL klg ;f] ;"qsf] /x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cd]l/sfsf] /fli6«o ;'/Iff r'gf}tLsf] ju{df /fVg] Ps ;"rgfdf cd]l/sL pkljb]z dGqL l/rf8{ cld{6]hn] bfaL ug'{ePsf] 5 . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ dfcf]jfbLsf lqmofsnfk cd]l/sL gful/s, cd]l/sL /fli6«o ;'/Iff, ljb]z gLlt tyf cy{tGqsf nflu vt/fk"0f{ b]lvPsf 5g\ . cd]l/sL ;fd|fHoafb afx]ssf cGo u}/;/sf/L / cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dfly s'g} klg k|sf/sf] cfqmd0f gug]{ eg]/ cd]l/sf / o;;“u ;Da4 kIfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] 7f8f] r'gf}tL lbPsf lyP . oBlk cWoIf k|r08n] s'g} klg ljb]zL gful/s, ko{6s jf ;/sf/L sd{rf/L s;}nfO{ klg sAhf ug]{ jf ef}lts cfqmd0f ug]{ s'/fdf cfkm\gf] gLlt g/x]sf] Ps cGtjf{tf{dfkm{t\ bfaL ug'{ePsf] 5 .

km"naf/L 3f6fdf

ef]h/fh Gof}kfg]

6k lb jN8{sf] juL{s/0fdf k/]sf] xf]6n km"naf/L l/;f]6{n] dfl;s $) nfv 3f6f Joxf]l//x]sf] 5 . l/;f]6{sf] dfl;s vr{dfq} ^) nfv /x]sf] 5 .

ljZj xf]6n P;f]l;o;gn] ljZjsf] pTs[i6 xf]6nx?dWo] lqkGgf}+ :yfgdf /fv]sf] km"naf/L xf]6n Pl;ofs} rf}yf] 7"nf] xf]6n xf] . tLg ;o /f]kgL hUufdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] l/;f]6{df Ps ;o PsfpGg j6f l8nS; / rf}wj6f :jL6\; u/L ! ;o ^% sf]7f /x]sf 5g\ . o;sf ;fy} tLgj6f /]i6'/]G6 / :jLldË k'n / ! ;o %) /f]kgL hUufdf km}lnPsf] gf} xf]nsf] PSh's]l6e uNkm sf];{;d]t /x]sf] 5 . @)%% ;fpgb]lv ;~rfngdf cfPsf] l/;f]6{n] cfly{s jif{ @)%*÷)%( ;Dd emG8} !% s/f]8 3f6f Joxf]l/;s]sf] 5 .

km"naf/L l/;f]6{ /fd|f];“u ;~rfng x'g jflif{s % nfv ko{6s g]kfn lelqg'kb{5 . ljleGg rf/j6f a}+saf6 lnOPsf] Ps ca{ *) s/f]8 ?k}of“ C0fsf] Jofh;d]t ltg{ g;s]kl5 l/;f]6{nfO{ g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] sfnf];"rLdf /fv]sf] 5 . l/;f]6{ ;~rfngsf nflu C0f ln+bf a}+s Joj:yfkgnfO{ cfly{s k|nf]egdf kf/L sd;n hUufnfO{ a9L d"Nof+sg u/]/ C0f lnPsf] cf/f]k xf]6nsf dflns lko"ifaxfb'/ cdfTodfly nufOPsf] 5 .

xf]6n ;~rfngsf nflu clgoldt shf{ nufgL u/]sf] cf/f]kdf cdfTo lj?4 clVtof/df ph'/L k/]kl5 clVtof/n] pgL;“u k6sk6s aofg;d]t lnPsf] 5 . a}+ssf] pQm sf/afxLnfO{ eg] cdfTon] …a}+ssf] xf]6n sJhfÚ ug]{ lgot atfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ .

uf]N8Sj]i6dfly ckrng d'2f

sf7df8f}+ . ;'gsf] l;Ssf / 8n/sf] r]s cf]O/f] nflu l5§} s/f]8klt aGg] ;kgf af“8]/ 7uL ub}{ cfPsf] uf]N8Sj]i6sf ;~rfnsx?dfly /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefun] lhNnf cbfnt sf7df8f}+df Ps c/a ^^ s/f]8 ?k}of“ a/fa/sf] lauf] dfu bfaL u/L d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] 5 .

o;cl3 ut df3 @@ ut] 8n/sf] nf]edf Jofks ?kdf k};f p7fO{ 7uL ul//x]sf] ph'/L k/]kl5 u[x dGqfnon] uf]N8Sj]i6sf] ;~rfng sf/f]af/df k|ltaGw nufPsf] lyof] . u[x dGqfnosf] k|ltaGwkl5 klg uf]N8Sj]i6 k'gM ;'rf? ?kn] ;~rfng x'g] cfZjf;g af“8]/ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ yfdy'd kfb}{ cfPsf sf/0f :yfgLo ;~rfnsx?sf] l:ylt /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefun] d'2f bfo/ u/]kl5 s] x'g] xf] eGg] ;Sg] cj:yf eg] 5}g . 8n/sf] nf]edf rf/ ;o ^) cd]l/sL 8n/ cyf{t\ ?= #^ xhf/ %)) a'emfP/ ;b:o aGg]x? clxn] 7luPsf]df cfqmf]lzt 5g\ . xfn;Dd sl/a !% xhf/nfO{ uf]N8Sj]i6n] ;b:o agfPsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;b:o aGg]x? ;j{;fwf/0fb]lv pRr kb:y JolQmx?;d]t /x]sf 5g\ .

/fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefun] uf]N8Sj]i6sf] dfWodaf6 %# s/f]8 *% nfv &% xhf/ ?k}of“ a/fa/sf] ljb]zL d'b|f cj}w ?kdf ljb]z k7fOPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;b:ox?nfO{ zt{cg'?k lbg leq\ofOPsf] cg'dflgt @* s/f]8 %* nfv ?k}of“ a/fa/sf] ;'gsf] l;Ssf eG;f/ glt/L cj}w ?kdf leq\ofOPsf] ljefun] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

ljefun] xªsªl:yt uf]N8Sj]i6 OG6/g];gnsf cWoIf cfpln; h'xfgf dflstfnf]nufotsf ;a} ;~rfnsx?, uf]N8Sj]i6sf tflnd lgb]{zs 8f]Ggf dfl/Og Un]g OD;g / tgjL/ lghfd / :yfgLo Ph]G6 /fh' ltlnhf, O{Gb| u'?ª, s[i0f dxh{g / /ZdL >]i7sf lj?4 ljb]zL d'b|f ckrng / /fh:j r'xfj6af6 *# s/f]8 %* nfv ?k}of“ a/fa/sf] cj}w sf/f]af/ u/]sf] 7x/ u/L pQm /sd a/fa/sf] hl/jfgf / xb};Ddsf] ;hfo dfu u/L sf7df8f}+ lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] xf] . lkmlnlkG; gful/s OD;g / ef/tLo gful/s lghfd xfn k|x/L lx/f;tdf /x]sf 5g\ eg] cGo cleo'Qmx? km/f/ /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

;LcfOkL kfpg]x¿

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] g]kfnsf] lgof{t Jofkf/df dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] !& Jofj;flos sDkgLnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ Jofj;flos JolQm -;LcfOkL_sf] ?kdf ;Ddfg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnosf cg';f/, ;LcfOkL ;Ddfg k|bfg ug{ nfluPsf Jofj;flos sDkgLx?df 8fa/ g]kfn k|f=ln= df]d]G6f] Pk/]N; k|f=ln=, s6g sDkmf]6{ k|f=ln=, ;f+lu|nf OG6/g];gn Pk/]N; k|f=ln=, kfof]lgo/ sfk]{6 O08li6«h, ;flDnª sfk]{6 O08li6«h, kf/fdfp06 O08li6«h, gf/fo0f n]b/ Dofg'km\ofSrl/ª, Pl;ofl6s 6«]8;{ P08 PS;kf]6{;, g]kfn lne/ lnld6]8, PS;Sn'l;e km]la|s O08li6«h / cl/xGt dlN6kmfOa/ /x]sf 5g\ . To:t}, cfoftstf{df hLPkL OGs / km]8/]6]8 dr{G8fOlhª u'|k, ld:6/ ?8f]Nkm lk6/;g, hd{gL / n'8 ljª\u lj;]GJofr hLPdjLPr hd{nfO{ ;LcfOkL ;Ddfg kfpg] 5g\ .

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