Sunday, November 02, 2003,  Kartik 16, 2060. 

:yflgo ;dfrf/

d}lynL nf]s;+u|x
;fdfrs]jf

ldlynfsf] cg]s rf8 kj{dWo] ;fdfrs]jf Ps xf] . o; nf]s ;+:s[ltnfO{ bGTosyfaf6 dfly psf:g] sfd czf]s bQ / /ZdL bQn] u/]sf 5g\ eg] o; sfddf ;~ho /fptsf] ;xof]u /x]sf] 5 . nf]s gf6\osf] ?kdf lr/kl/lrt ;fdfrs]jfn] efO / alxgLaLrsf] clt dw'/ ;DaGw b]vfpg] u/]sf] 5 . sflt{s z'Sn k~rdL cyf{t\ 57 kj{sf] k|f/De if8gf;“u} cf/De x'g] nf]sgf6\o ;fdfrs]jf k"l0f{dfsf] lbg ;dfKt x'G5 . if8gfsf] lbg 3/d"nL 57Ldftfsf] j|t wf/0f ub{l5g\ eg] ToxL alxgLx¿ ;d"xdf uO{ u+uf]6f]sf] df6f] NofO{ ;fdfrs]jf r'unf, agltlt/ j[Gbfjg, emf“emL s's'/, ;td}of agfO{ ;f]xL /fltb]lv uLt ;d"xdf ufpg] ub{l5g\ . bz lbg;Dd rNg] ;fdfrs]jf gf6\odf efOsf] pGglt xf];\, r'unvf]/sf] cgGgtL xf];\, efO wgjfg xf];\, bL3{hLjL agf];\ ;fx;L xf];\ egL cfzLj{rgsf uLt ufpg] ul/G5 . ldlynfsf] of] k'/fgf] ;f+:s[lts k/Dk/f l9sLdf -8fnf_ lbof];d]t /fV5g\ . ufOg] uLtx¿nfO{ czf]s bQn] ;+uLta4 u/]/ Sof;]6df ;+u|lxt u/]sf 5g\ . of] Sof;]6 xfn} 57s} cj;/ kf/]/ ahf/df NofPsf] 5 .

>4f cl8of] lel8of] :6'l8of] k'tnL;8s sf7df8f}+ pTkfbs tyf ljt/s /x]sf] d}lynL nf]suLlt PNaddf ( j6f uLt 5g\ . o; uLlt PNaddf cfn]v jf ;+jfb /d]z /~hgn] lbg'ePsf] 5 eg] Pp6f uLt afx]s ;a} uLt ;+sng czf]s bQsf] /x]5 . :t/ / ;+uLt /ZdL bQ, ;+uLt ;+of]hg of]u ef:s/ ;xof]u ljkLg kf7s / /]sl8{i6 rGb' uf]vf{nL -d'Gg'_ /x]sf 5g\ .

d}lynL nf]s uLlt Sof;]6df l8x'nL cfu] l8x'nL, rn'v]n ;fdf alxgf, /lvx d}of /lvx / con} sflQs df; uLtsf] af]n Psflt/ 5 eg] csf{lt/ xd/f] ;] 5f]6L df]6L, ;fdf v]n u]lno}, cfu]dfO{ scf]g] e}of -;+sng ;~ho /fpt_ ;fdf v]nau] alxgf / 8fnfn afx/ e]nL uLt /x]sf] 5 . ldlynfsf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ phfu/ ug]{ ;fdfrs]jf Sof;]6sf] lgdf{tf ;+ho /fpt /x]sf 5g\ .

– sdn ;fx

3'DtL ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqL

dgf]gLt k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] ;lrjx?;“u ;/sf/ ;~rfngsf] lglDt ;xof]usf] ofrgf ug'{eP5 . k|wfgdGqL yfkfn] ufp“ tx;Dd ;/sf/sf] kx'"r k'¥ofpg 3'DtL ;/sf/sf] ;lqmotf cfjZos b]v]sf] ;lrjx?;“u atfpg' eP5 .

/fHonfO{ ;}lgssf] g]t[Tjdf ;~rfng ug]{ dg;'jf /fv] nuQ} k|wfgdGqL yfkfn] To;nfO{ e/y]u ug{ ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] ;+of]hgdf sd{rf/L kl/rfng ug]{ OR5f /fVg' c:jfefljs xf]Og .

;+;b\ 5}g, hgtf clwsf/ljxLg 5g\ . sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ t /fhf;“u 5 . /, k|wfgdGqL hgfwf/;lxtsf] x'g] s'/} ePg . ca o:tf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/sf] pTklQsf] k|Zg g} lg/y{s x'g hfG5 . k|wfgdGqL yfkfnfO{ /fhfaf6 dgf]gLt k|wfgdGqL elglb+bf lrQ s'"l8P/ 3'DtL ;/sf/sf] k|wfgdGqL /x/ nfu]sf] x'g ;S5 .

ca ;lrjx?sf] ;xof]u /x\of] eg] yfkf rf“8} 3'DtL ;/sf/df k|wfgdGqL x'g]df ;Gb]x 5}g .

rt'/ rf}nfufO{+

/fhfåf/f dgf]gLt rGb ;/sf/sf jfdkGyL dGqL sdn rf}nfufO{+ ;fj{hlgs ;ef, ;df/f]xdf gb]lv+bf ef}tfl/O/x]sf a]/f]huf/ o'jfx? eg] pgsf] vf]hLdf nfu]sf 5g\ . >d dGqfnosf] s';L{ ttfp~h]n rf}nfufO{+n] a]/f]huf/ o'jfx?nfO{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] cfZjf;gsf] xjfO{hxfh r9fPsf lyP . / kl5 Tof] xjfO{hxfh gp8]kl5 o'jfx? cfqmf]lzt x'g' cfZro{sf] s'/f klg ePg . /, rf}nfufO+{ eg] …;'/Iffsf] sf/0fÚn] e"ldut 5g\ .

;'/Iffsf] ;d:of w]/}nfO{ 5 . ;'/Iffsf] ;d:of x'g] eGbf ;d:of gx'g]s} ;+Vof u0fgf ug{ ;/n x'"bf] xf] . h] eP klg …c;'/lIftÚ k"j{ dGqL rf}NffufO{+ ;'/lIft x'g] pkfosf] vf]hLdf h'6]sf 5g\ . o; d];f]df rf}NffufO+{n] uhasf] / ljsfp h'lQm k]mnf kf/]sf 5g\– r'gfjL ;/sf/ . k"j{dGqL rf}nfufO+{n] ahf/df 5/]sf] of] h'lQmn] 56k6fO/x]sf w]/}nfO{ clS;hgsf] sfd u/]sf] 5 eg] :jo+ rf}NffufO{+ klg ;'/Iffsf] sf/0f r'gfjL ;/sf/df …P8h:6Ú x'g] jftfj/0f lgdf{0fdf h'6]sf 5g\ . of] cs}{ s'/f xf] ls r'gfj yfkf ;/sf/sf] kmf]S;f]df clS;hg eg]{ ;:tf] l;lnG8/dfq xf] .

df]afOn ;]n'g

/fhwfgL ;x/ 3gf 5 / oxf“ b[Zo–cb[Zo ;a} s'/f 3lge"t ePsf 5g\ . cfGtl/s z/0ffyL{ oxf“sf slyt k'Vof}{nLsf] 6fpsf] b'vfOsf] ljifo xf] . en} pgLx? klg s'Dnf] s'6'/f] af]s]/ pkTosf l5/]sf x'g\ . hg3gTj a9L 5 / ;d:of klg a8]dfgs} 5g\ . a8]dfgsf ;d:ofsf] t lrGtf 5}g lsgeg] ;d:ofx?;“u kf}7f]hf]/L v]Ng ?rfpg] dxfgu/lktf hf] dxfgu/kflnsfn] k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . t/ ;fgf eP klg ;/f]sf/sf ;d:of kf] hl6n aGb} uPsf 5g\ t .

;x/sf ;8s lsgf/df 6'qm's] ;]n'gdf skfn / bfx|L agfpg' clxn] hf]lvdk"0f{ sfd ePsf] 5 . ?vd'gL 6]a'n / xf“ufdf P]gf em'G8\ofP/ rnfOg] df]afOn, ;]n'gdfly dxfgu/ k|x/Lsf] cf“vf kg{ yfn]sf] 5 . bfx|L sf6\bfsf6\b} dxfgu/ k|x/L cfOk'u] eg] xftdf 5'/f afs]/ gfO{ 6fk 7f]S5 clg Pskf6f] v's]{sf] ufnf af]s]/ u|fxs stf efUg] † clxn] df]afOn ;]n'gsf] HjnGt ;d:of ePsf] 5 .

o;sf] ;'wf/sf nflu t/sf/L ahf/, kmnkm"n ahf/ / gfOG6L gfOgsf ahf/ v'n]h:t} dxfgu/kflnsfn] df]afOn ;]n'gsf] lglDt klg Ps6'qmf] hUuf pknAw u/fO{ lbg] xf] ls † 8f]h/ 5"b}5, sf};Lb]lv 3/ eTsfpg] ;Lk klg gePsf] xf]Og . af6f] rf}8f ug]{ df}sfdf k'?iffyL{ dxfgu/lktfsf] Wofg otflt/ klg hfGYof] ls †

pkxf/ lagfsf] rfprfp

ahf/df oltv]/ ljleGg a|f08sf rfprfpsf] 3D;f3D;L k|lt:kwf{ rln/x]sf] 5 . h'g;'s} k;ndf klg rfprfpsf Kofs]6x¿ vftsf vft kfOG5g\ . jfO{jfO{, /f/f, dfof]h, /Daf, hf]hf], cfO{, l;6L, s]sfnL, ;f]N6Lnufot cgluGtL rfprfp e]l6G5g\ ahf/df .

hlt w]/} rfprfp Tolt w]/} pkxf/ . s'g}df xL/fsf] xf/, s'g}df v;L . s'v'/f t s'g}df 6fpsf]sf] d"No tf]lsPsf ck/fwL . oltn] dfq} geP/ s'g}df c+s ldnfpg' kg]{ s'g}df gS;f . l6=eL=, /]l8of], klqsf htf;'s} pkxf/sf lj1fkg . lj1fkgsf] af9Ln] ubf{ pkef]Qmfn] rfprfpsf] gfd g} lal;{;s] . ca t rfprfpsf] ljz]iftf kmnfgf] pkxf/ jf olt k'/:sf/n] xf]Og, pkxf/ gePsf] rfprfp egL lj1fkg u/] Tof] k|efjsf/L xf]nf . s'g lbgb]lv s'g} klg pkxf/ gePsf] :jflbnf] rfprfp elgPsf] lj1fkg ;'Gg kfOg] xf] yfxf 5}g .

k|hftGq ;]gfgL >]i7sf] lgwg

eQmk'/ . g]kfnL sf+u|]; eQmk'/sf k'/fgf sfo{stf{ Pj+ k|hftGqsf ;]gfgL O{Gb|axfb'/ jfu >]i7sf] &) jif{sf] pd]/df lxhf] laxfg * ah] lgwg ePsf] 5 . :juL{o >]i7 s]xL ;dob]lv c:j:y x'g'x'GYof] .

lxh} ;DkGg bfx;+:sf/ sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8f=/fdz/0f dxtn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] rf/tf/] emG8f cf]9fO{ :juL{o >]i7df efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ug'[{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“nfO{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ug{ k"j{dGqL kL=Pn=l;+x, g]kfnL sf+u|]; eQmk'/sf ;efklt n]vgfy Gof}kfg], dWok'/sf k|d'v dbgs[i0f >]i7nufot eQmk'/sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?sf] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf pkl:ylt lyof] .

@)!& ;fndf ePsf] …s"Ú kZrft @)!* ;fnsf] ;z:q cfGbf]ngdf ;lqmo ?kdf ;xefuL ePsf sf/0f tTsfnLg ;/sf/n] :juL{o >]i7sf] >LdtL / 5f]/L;lxt kqmfp u/]sf]df pxf“sf] 5f]/Lsf] h]nd} lgwg ePsf] lyof] . @)!* ;fndf kqmfp k/L @)@% ;fndf sf/fuf/ d'Qm x'g'ePsf >]i7 tTkZrft\ lg/Gt/ kf6L{df ;lqmo x'g'x'GYof] . >]i7sf >LdtL b'O{ 5f]/f / b'O{ 5f]/L 5g\ .

cd]l/sfdf b]jsf]6f hGdhoGtL

dxfslj nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6fsf] (% cf}+ hGdhoGtL cd]l/sfdf klg dgfOPsf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh -cg];f;_ sf]nf]/f8f] zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf @% cS6f]a/df cd]l/sfsf] sf]nf]/f8f]df g]kfnL ;flxTo cg'/fuLx?n] ;flxlTos sfo{qmdsf ;fy b]jsf]6f hGdhoGtL dgfPsf 5g\ . 8]Gd/l:yt Ps Sna xfp;df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf k|d'v jQmf /fh]Gb| zdf{n] b]jsf]6fsf] JolQmTj / s[ltTjdfly k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . ljb]zdf /x]sf gof“ lk+9LnfO{ dft[efiff ;flxTo / ;h{sb]lv 6fl9gaf6 arfpg] k|of;:j?k ul/Psf] ;f] sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ;dfhsf cWoIf tyf uLtsf/ 1fg]Gb| ubfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dfNof{k0f, sljtfjfrg / lbjfef]h u/L tLg r/0fdf ljeflht ;f] sfo{qmddf kb\d ljZjsdf{, ljho/fh zdf{, ;'zLn lqkf7L, ;'b]z zdf{, bLks/fh hf]zL, 1fg]Gb| ubfn, k|ldnf zdf{, ;Ltf pk]|tLnufotsf slj tyf sjloqLx?n] sljtfjfrg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

åGå k|efljt If]qsf ;~rf/sdL{sf] kL8f

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

g]kfnu~h . åGåsf] ;dfrf/ ;+sng ug]{ qmddf ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIfaf6 kqsf/x? k|tfl8t x'g' k/]sf] ljrf/ åGåaf6 cTolws ?kdf k|efljt dWoklZrd / ;'b"/klZrdaf6 ljleGg ;~rf/ dfWoddf sfo{/t kqsf/x?sf] cg'ej 5 .

pgLx?n] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIfn] kqsf/x?sf] k5fl8 u'Ktr/ nufPsf] tyf cfkm\gf] cg's"n ;dfrf/ gcfPdf a]nfavtdf Hofg dfg]{ wDsL lbO/x]sf] cj:yfdf h'g;'s} a]nf klg kqsf/x?dfly cfqmfd0f x'g ;Sg] ePsf]n] kqsf/x?sf] hLjg/Iffsf] Uof/]G6L x'g'kg]{ wf/0ff /fv]sf 5g\ .

bfË lhNnfaf6 :k];6fOd b}lgsdf sfo{/t kqsf/ z/b clwsf/Ln] dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 dfq geP/ ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 ;d]t kqsf/x?sf] 3f“6Ldf xltof/ /flvPsf] tyf s'g} klg a]nf 3f“6L /]6]/ xTof x'g ;Sg] cfz+sf JoQm ug'{eof] .

pxf“n] bfËdf sfo{/t clwsf+z kqsf/x?sf] 6]lnkmf]g nfOg sfl6Psf] tyf ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ubf{ b'j} kIfaf6 cfkm\gf] cg's"n ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f u/fpg bafa lbOg] ePsf]n] åGåsf] ;dfrf/ ;+sng ug]{ l;nl;nfdf kqsf/x?n] 7"nf] kL8f ef]lu/xg' k/]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

af“s]af6 :k];6fOd / Rofgn g]kfndf sfo{/t kqsf/ s[i0f clwsf/Ln] åGå;DaGwL ;"rgf sfg'g g]kfndf gag]sf]n] ;"rgf k|fKt ug{sf] nflu ;'/Iff lgsfosf JolQmx?sf] rfKn';L ug{ kqsf/x? afWo ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

åGå;DaGwL ;dfrf/ ;+sng ug]{ tflndsf] cefj, ;TotYo ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ubf{ b'j} kIfaf6 cfpg] bafa, ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] cefj Pj+ klqsf k|sfzg ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] l/kf]6{/af6 ;dfrf/dfq vf]Hg] t/ l/kf]6+{/sf] ;'/Iff / ;'ljwfsf nflu Wofg gk'¥ofpg] u/]sf]n] åGåsf ljifo;“u ;DalGwt ;dfrf/ ;+sng ug]{ qmddf kqsf/x? k|tfl8t x'g afWo ePsf] kqsf/ clwsf/Lsf] egfO 5 .

s}nfnLl:ytaf6 uf]/vfkq ;+jfbbftf k|sfz zfx dfcf]jfbLåf/f ;dfrf/ ;+sng ug{ hf“bf cfkm\gf] If]q elgg] :yfgdf k|ltaGw nufOg' Pj+ ;/sf/åf/f Tof] If]qdf uPdf dfcf]jfbL;“u ;f“7uf“7 /x]sf] cfz+sf ul/g] ePsf]n] kqsf/ bf]xf]/f] df/df kg{ uPsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

åGåsf] l/kf]{l6Ë ug]{ qmddf l/kf]6{/x?aLr g} cfk;L ;dembf/Lsf] cefj ePsf]n] kqsf/x? k|tfl8t x'g' k/]sf] alb{ofl:yt sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf bLk]Gb| a8'jfnsf] cg'ej 5 .

aL=aL=;L= g]kfnLsf nflu dWoklZrd If]qdf ;+jfbbftf g]q s]=;L= ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLsf] ;dfrf/ ;+sng ubf{ dfcf]jfbL;“u ;Dks{ ePsf] cfz+sf ug]{, dfcf]jfbL k|efljt If]qdf :ynut e|d0f ug{ gkfp“bf ;/sf/L ;"rgfdf e/ kg'{kg]{ / o;f] ubf{ dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/L kIfsf] ;dfrf/dfq ;Dk|]if0f u/]sf] cf/f]k nufO{ sf/afxL ug]{ wDsL lbPsf] cg'ej ;'gfpg'x'G5 .

kqsf/x?n] k|]; kf; b]vfP/ ;dfrf/ ;+sng ug{ uP k|]; kf; vf]l;g] tyf ef}lts sf/afxL;d]t x'g] ePsf]n] gful/stf b]vfP/ ;dfrf/ ;+sng ug'{kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] ;'b"/klZrdsf] ljs6 kxf8L lhNnf 8"8]nw'/faf6 g]kfn ;dfrf/kqdf sfo{/t kqsf/ /fd wfdLsf] cg'ej 5 .

;+s6sfn nfu" ePkl5 kqsf/x? bf]xf]/f] df/df k/]sf], /fHo / dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIfn] cfkm\gf] cg's"n ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f u/fpg bafa lbOg'sf ;fy} jf:tljs ;"rgfaf6 jl~rt u/fpg] k|of; ul/Psf] clwsf+z kqsf/x? atfp“5g\ .

;+s6df 5 kfNkfnL 9fsf 6f]kL

slj/fh g]kfn

kfNkf . b]z ljb]zdf Vofltk|fKt / lz/sf] tfh aGb} cfPsf] kfNkfnL 9fsf pBf]u clxn] ;+s6df 5 .

ef/tLo 9fsfsf] lgjf{w k|j]z, sRrf kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 / k/Dk/fut ?kdf k|rngdf cfPsf] 9fsfsf] rf]nf] / k5\of}/f nufpg] rngdf sdL cfPsf] x'gfn] of] pBf]u ;+s6u|:t ag]sf] xf] . clxn] kfNkf lhNnf ;b/d'sfd tfg;]g / jl/kl/ u/L sl/a Ps ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf 9fsfsf pBf]ux? /x]sf 5g\ . xft] tfg / h]sf8{ u/L jflif{s %) nfv hltsf] sf/f]af/ x'g] / #÷$ xhf/sf] k|ToIf–ck|ToIf /f]huf/L kfPsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . hals cfheGbf !)–!% jif{ cl3;Dd of] ;+:yf emG8} t]Aa/ lyof] .

kfNkfnL 9fsf pBf]usf] k|yd pBdL u0f]zdfg dxh{g ef/tLo 9fsfsf] cfoftLt j[l4 / sd u'0f:t/sf] 9fsf / /+usf] k|of]uaf6 9fsf pBf]u lj:yflkt x'g] vt/f cf}+Nofpg'x'G5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …;/sf/n] wfuf]sf] eG;f/ dx;'ndf 5'6 lbg], ef/taf6 cfoft x'g] 9fsfdf eG;f/ j[l4 ug]{ / ;/sf/L sfof{nox? / :s'n cflbdf 8«];sf ?kdf o;nfO{ k|of]u ug{ ;s] Jofkf/ ;fy} pBf]u km:6fpg ;S5 .

To;f] t kfNkfnL 9fsfsf] k|rng gf}nf] eg] xf]Og, of] 9fsfsf] avfg ub}{ k'/fgf snfsf/ tf/fb]jLn] æsfnL kf/] bfO slt /fd|f] 9fsf 6f]kL sf“w}df unaGbL====Æ eGg] uLt ufOg\ . k|l;4 cfw'lgs uflosf s'GtL df]Qmfgsf] ærf]nL /fd|f] kfNkfnL 9fsfsf]==== Æ eGg] uLt hglhj|f]d} em'lG8g k'Uof] . g]kfnsf /fhkl/jf/x?n] nufpg] 9fsfsf klx/gx? oxL+sf sfnLu9sf pTkfbg x'g\ . t/ klg lxhf] cfh kfNkf cfpg] cfGtl/s ko{6s / jfx\o ko{6s clg pkxf/ cflbdf dfq} / ljjfx / rf8kj{sf a]nf o;sf] laqmL a9] klg c?a]nf rfxL+ laqmLdf lgs} lu/fj6 cfPsf] 5 .

oxf“l:yt sfsL{ 9fsf pBf]usf sdn sfsL{ eG5g\– …a9\bf] k|lt:kwf{ ;w}+ 9fsf pBf]unfO{ klg cfw'lgsLs/0f ub}{ km];gsf ?kdf c+ufNg ;Sg'kb{5 .Ú To;f] t s]xL dfqfdf km]zg]an ?kdf 9fsfsf] ;6{ / s'tf{ nufpg], lhG; cflbdf o;sf] k|of]u x'g] u/]sf] eP klg To;df cem} Jofkstf Nofpg' kg]{ ;Da4 JolQmsf] egfO 5 .

kfNkf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ pBf]uL;d]t /xg' ePsf xl/ /fodfemL kfNkfnL uf}/j / ;fg ag]sf] 9fsf pBf]u w/fzfoL x'"b} uPsf]df lgs} lrlGtt x'g'x'G5 . pxf“n] o; ljifodf ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofgfsif{0f k6sk6s u/fP klg ;Da4 txaf6 vf;} ;'g'jfO{ gePsf] k|i6\ofpg'eof] .

;Da4 pBf]uLx?sf] egfOdf pBf]uLx?sf] ;d:of a'emL ;/sf/n] g]kfnaf6 lgof{t x'g] 9fsf sk8fsf] eG;f/ j[l4 ug]{, ;+nUg pBf]uLx?;“u 5nkmn u/L ;d:of ;dod} klxrfg ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 .

b]zfGt/ 8fo/L

sflQs #

l e'6fgL z/0ffyL{;DaGwL kGw|f+} g]kfn– e'6fg dGqL:t/Lo jftf{ e'6fgsf] lyDk"df

sflQs– $

l !! lbg cufl8 dfcf]jfbLåf/f ckxl/t k"j{ u[x/fHodGqL dx]Gb| ofbj d'Qm .

l /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf jl/i7 g]tf /jLGb|gfy zdf{ clVtof/ b'?kof]u u/L cj}w ;DklQ cfh{g u/]sf] cf/f]kdf clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] lx/f;tdf .

sflQs– ^

l /fi6«slj dfwjk|;fb l3ld/] /fh kl/ifb\åf/f ;Ddflgt .

l /fhb/af/sf k"j{k|d'v kbflwsf/L sfhL x+;dfg l;+xsf] lgwg .

sflQs– &

l ;+o'Qm clw/fHosf nflu zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"t k|anzDz]/ hj/f ga]{ / :jL8]gsf nflu klg /fhb"t lgo'Qm .

l >L % sf] ;/sf/n] pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnocGtu{t ( j6f ;+:yfgdf dxfk|aGws Pj+ sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs lgo'Qm . gjlgo'Qm dxfk|aGws Pj+ sfo{sf/L lgb]{zsx?df g]kfn cf}Bf]lus ljsf; lguddf afns[i0fdfg l;+x, /fli6«o pTkfbsTj tyf cfly{s ljsf; s]Gb| lnld6]8df e/tdl0f 1jfnL, cf}Bf]lus If]q Joj:yfkg lnld6]8df hgsaxfb'/ sfsL{, g]kfn vfB ;+:yfgdf v]naxfb'/ >]i7, g]zgn 6«]l8ª lnld6]8df ljdnrGb| kf}8]n / zfxL cf}iflw lnld6]8df k'ik/fh >]i7, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldltdf /fh]Zj/k|;fb kGt, un}+rf tyf pmg ljsf; ;ldltdf u]x]Gb|axfb'/ ah|frfo{ / Jofkf/ k|j4g{ s]Gb|df g/]zrGb| nfld5fg] x'g'x'G5 .

l uf]/vfkq ;+:yfgsf] ;~rfns ;ldlt ;b:odf eLd lj/fu -x]6f}+8f_ dgf]gLt .

sflQs–(

l >L % o'j/fhf kf/; / o'j/f1L lxdfgLsf sfG5L ;'k'qL >L % gjo'j/fhs'df/Lsf] s[ltsf /fHonIdLb]jL zfx gfdfs/0f .

l jL/ u0f]zdfg l;+x afnk|ltef k'/:sf/ sf]ifåf/f a"9fgLns07 :s'ndf sIff ( df cWoog/t Zn]idf If]qL / dx]Gb| dfWolds ljBfno af}4df sIff % df cWoog/t dgLiff /fgfef6nfO{ @)^) sf jif{sf afns 3f]lift .

l uf]/vf lhNnf Rofª\lnª uf=lj=;=–^, l:yt lj?jf6f/df dfcf]jfbLn] yfk]sf] PDa';df k/L ;z:q k|x/L pk/LIfs -P;=kL_ ;"o{s'df/ >]i7;lxt rf/ k|x/Lsf] d[To' .

sflQs– !@

l k|wfgdGqLsf] :jsLo ;lrj /fhkqflÍt ljlzi6 >]0fL ;/xsf]df /fds'df/ kf08] lgo'Qm .

l sf:sL lhNnfsf] n]vgfy gu/kflnsfl:yt l;;'jf k|x/L rf}sLdf dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f ubf{ 5 k|x/L Ps ;}lgs / b'O{ ;j{;fwf/0f u/L ( hgfsf] d[To' .

sflQs– !#

l 8f= /d]zfgGb j}B hfkfgsf nflu zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"t lgo'Qm .

57df dfq} afpGg nfvsf] s]/f laqmL

sdn ;fx

hgsk'/wfd . >4f / lgi7fk"j{s dgfOg] 57 kj{df %@ nfvsf] s]/f Jofkf/ ePsf] ;dfrf/ ;'Gbf cfZro{ nfUg;S5 . t/ eof] o:t} . cfkm\gf] b]zdf kmnkm"n v]tLsf] ljsf; x'g g;s]sf] x'gfn] olt 7"nf] /sd ef/tLo ahf/df uof] eGg] tYon] g]kfnsf s[lif lj1 / gLlt lgdf{tfsf] dly+undf d'Ssf k|xf/ u/]sf] 5 .

kmnkm"n v]tL eP klg kxf8af6 k'¥ofpg g;lsPsf] / t/fO{+ tyf leqL dw]zdf s]/fnufotsf kmnkm"nsf] ljsf; x'g gkfPsf] x'gfn] afx|} dlxgf ljb]zL pTkfbgdfly cfl>t x'g'kg]{ afWotf g]kfnL pkef]Qmfsf] lgolt aGb} cfPsf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ k|To]s jif{ caf}{sf] kmnkm"n g]kfndf leqg] u/]sf] 5 . 57 kj{sf] cj;/df ! ;o % 6«s s]/f hgsk'/df cfPsf] s'/f afx|}df; s]/f u2L ;~rfns gjn ;fx atfp“5g\ .

57s} df}sfdf hgsk'/ ahf/df b'O{ 7fp“df kmnkm"nsf] yf]s laqmL eO/x]sf] 5 . ;fgf s[lif ahf/ ;]jf ;ldltdf !% j6f / /+ue"ld -afx|la3f d}bfg_sf] blIf0fklZrdL s'gfdf ^ j6f u/L @! j6f yf]s k;n /x]sf] lyof] . t/, 57sf] cj;/df ;a}hgfn] cGo kmnkm"nsf] Joj;fo 5f]8]/ s]/fsf] dfq Jofkf/df nfUg] ub{5g\ . s]/f Jofkf/L ld>L ;fx eG5g\– cfhsn k|To]s u2Ldf PsPs 6«s s]/f cfpg] ub{5 / ;a} s]/f laqmL x'G5 . kmnkm"n Jofkf/Lx?n] o;jif{sf] 57 lglDt %÷% 6«s s]/f laqmL ug]{ nIo /fv]cg';f/ Tolt g} s]/f NofP/ laqmL u/] . Ps 6«ssf] df]n $% xhf/b]lv &) xhf/;Dd kb{5 . s]/f Joj;foL gjn ;fx eGb5g\– xfkm8fnf ePsf] 6«sdf 5 ;o s]/fsf] 3/L c6fp“5 eg] km'n8fnf 6«sdf cf7 ;o 3/L c6fp“5 .

bLkfjnLb]lv 57 kj{;Dd ;f9] %@ nfvsf] s]/f Jofkf/ x'g] hgsk'/ g} ePsf] Joj;foLx?sf] cg'dfg 5 . b}lgs ;f9] !) nfvsf] vkt x'g] s]/f ef/tsf] cf;fdaf6 cfp“5 . sf];L Aof/]hkf/L jL/k'/ If]qaf6 klg s]/f Nofpg] ul/G5 . cf;fdaf6 cfpg] s]/f ldl/rdfg hftsf] / eG6faf/L jL/k'/af6 cfpg] s]/f uf]kfn hftsf] x'G5 .

jfl0fHo a}+sdf sf/f]af/ ;'?

nfxfg . %^ lbg kl5 ut sflQs !! ut]af6 nfxfgl:yt /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+sn] sf/f]af/ ;'? u/]sf] 5 . ut ebf} !% ut] /flt nfxfgdf dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0f ePkl5 /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+snufot g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8n] sf/f]af/ aGb ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8n] eg] s]xL lbg cufj} sf/f]af/ ;'? ul/;s]sf] 5 . gubL sf/f]af/ ;'? u/] tfklg ;'g, rf“bL tyf klxn]b]lv g} aGb ul/Psf] ef=?=sf] sf/f]af/ eg] xfn gx'g] /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf k|aGws vu]Gb| e§/fO{n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

g'jfsf]6sf] lr7\7L
ljgfz a9fpg] ls ;+/If0f

l8=cf/= s'df/

g'jfsf]6 . plrt ;+/If0fsf] cefj, k|rf/sf] sdL / ;DalGwt lgsfosf] pbfl;gtfsf sf/0f g'jfsf]6df /x]sf k'/ftflTjs Pj+ P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf ;Dkbfx? nf]kf]Gd'v cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ .

g'jfsf]6 b/af/ If]qdf /x]sf] dNnsfnLg ltn¨f b/af/ -uf/b3/_ k6sk6s hL0ff{]åf/ x'"b} cfP tfklg k'gM eTsg] 8/af6 eg] aRg ;s]sf] 5}g .

dNnsfnLg snfsf] cg'kd pbfx/0fsf] ?kdf /x]sf] pQm b/af/sf k|frLgsnfsf gd'gfx? k6sk6ssf] hL0ff{]åf/sf] qmddf x/fpb} hfg yfn]sf 5g\ eg] k'glg{df{0f / hL0ff{]åf/ ubf{ bL3{sfnLg ;f]r glnPsf sf/0f s'g} klg a]nf P]ltxfl;s w/f]x/sf] cGTo x'g ;Sg] vt/f 5 .

/fi6«lgdf{tf >L % a8fdxf/fhlw/fh k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] of]ubfg / :d/0fnfO{ zbLof}+;Dd hLljt} /fVg] p2]Zon] df};'kmsf] bfx;+:sf/ :yn glhs} lgdf{0f ul/Psf] æk[YjL :df/sÆ cfjZos ;+/If0f / ;DalGwt lgsfosf] a]jf:tfsf sf/0f j]jfl/;] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 .

@)#* ;fndf jl/i7 snfsf/ cd/ lrqsf/åf/f lgld{t !) lkm6 cUnf] a8fdxf/fhflw/fhsf] zflns;lxt % /f]kgL If]qkmndf km}lnPsf] k[YjL :df/s g'jfsf]6s} 7"nf] pBfg ;d]t xf] t/ cfjZos x]/rfx / ;'/Iffsf] cefjdf ljb'/ gu/kflnsf–& b]lj3f6df jif{sf] b'O{ rf]6L nfUg] hfqf / glhs}sf] Ps ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?sf] lqm8f:yn aGg] vt/faf6 pQm :df/s u'lh|/x]sf] 5 .

k[YjL :df/sdf cfjZos k"jf{wf/x?sf] ljsf; u/L l6s6 k|0ffnLåf/f Jojl:yt ug{ ;lsPdf Pp6f P]ltxfl;s w/f]x/ ;+/lIft t x'G5 g}, cem pQm :yn g} g'jfsf]6s} pbfx/0fLo / cg'kd If]q aGg ;S5 . @) jif{cl3b]lv :df/s x]/rf/ ub{} cfPsf a'l4;fu/ cof{n atfp“5g\ .

g'jfsf]6sf k|d'v gbLx? lqz"nL / tfbLsf] ;+ud:yn ljb'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+=& b]lj3f6df /x]sf] hfnkfb]jL dlGb/ klg k|rf/sf] cefjdf cf]em]ndf kg{ uPsf] 5 .

dNnsfndf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] dflgg] pQm dlGb/df jif{sf] b'O{ k6s 7"nf] d]nf nfUg] ub{5 . g'jfsf]6s} ;jf{lws wfld{s tLy{:yn dflgg] o; dlGb/df /x]sL hfnkfb]jLsf] d"lt{ ?b|fIfkmnsf] leqL s8f j:t'af6 lgld{t 5 eg] jl/kl/ !@ j6f /Iffu0fsf]] kTy/åf/f lgld{t d"lt{x? /x]sf 5g\ .

hfnkfb]jLsf] bz{g, k"hfkf7 ugf{n] dgf]sf+Iff k"/f x'gfsf ;fy} h:tf];'s} ;+s6 cfP tfklg ;dfwfg x'g] hgljZjf;sf sf/0f a;]{lg clw/fHosf ljleGg lhNnfx?af6 ;d]t eQmhgx? cfpg] ub{5g\ .

hfnkfb]jLsf] dlGb/ lqz"nL / tfbLsf] bf]efgdf /x]sf] x'"bf jiff{ofddf gbLn] aufP/ NofPsf] sf7kft, afn'jf, 9'+ufn] k'/L hnfDo x'g] u/]sf sf/0f dlGb/ g} aUg] vt/f a9\b} uPsf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfx? atfp“5g\ .

/fi6«lgdf{tf >L % a8fdxf/fhlw/fh k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxåf/f g]kfn PsLs/0sf] ;dodf g'jfsf]6sf] a]Nsf]6 uf=lj=;= # df lgld{t a]Nsf]6u9L / ;f];“u} /x]sf] lg/~hgf eujtL dlGb/ klg ;+/If0fsf] kvf{Odf /x]sf] 5 .

rf/}lt/ 9'+ufsf] kvf{n / ci6bn -cf7sf]0f_ cfsf/sf] b'O{ tx /x]sf], % /f]kgL If]qkmnleq /x]sf] pQm u9L k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] zq'kIfsf xltof/af6 ;'/lIft /xg Ps} /ftdf lgdf{0f ug{ nufPsf] ls+jbGtL /x]sf] 5 .

o:t}, u9L lgdf{0fsf] qmddf pQm :yfgdf /x]sL lg/~hgf eujtLnfO{ cGoq ;f/] klg tTsfn} eujtL ;f]xL :yfgdf kms{]sfn] b]jL ;TosL /lx5g\ egL k"hfcf/fwgf u/]kl5 b]jL k|;g eO{ cfzLjf{b lbPsf sf/0f g]kfn PsLs/0f ;kmn x'"b} uPsf] :yfgLo a'9fkfsfx? atfp“5g\ .

cfheGbf @)÷@@ jif{ cl3;Dd a]Nsf]6df o:tf b'O{ j6f u9Lx? /x]sf] eP tfklg ;DalGwt lgsfosf] a]jf:tfsf sf/0f dflyNnf] u9L eTsb} uPsf] atfp“b} u9L ;+/If0f / k|rf/df nfUb} cfPsf lg/~hgf gd'gf ;dfh cWoIf g]kfnsf ef]nf/fh kf}8]nn] eGg'eof]– æu9L ;+/If0f / Jofks k|rf/k|;f/ u/L o; If]qnfO{ ko{6sLo If]q agfpg] sfo{df ;DalGwt lgsfosf] ;xof]u cTofjZos ePsf] 5 .Æ

g]kfn clw/fHos} /fhwfgLsf] ?k lnPsf] g'jfsf]6 b/af/ If]q clxn] cl:tTj /Iffsf] n8fO{+df 5 . g]kfnsf] Oltxf; ;Demfpg] Toxf“sf bh{gf}+ k'/ftflTjs j:t'x? eUgfjz]ifdf kl/0ft x'g k'u]sf 5g\ .

dNnsfnLg ;dodf klZrdg]kfnsf] k|j]zåf/, g]kfn-ef]6 jfl0fHo s]Gb|, g]kfn PsLs/0fsf] o'4 cfwf/ lzlj/ clg rLg-g]kfn o'4 s]Gb| dflgPsf] pQm 7fp“df /x]sf] ;fttn] b/af/, ltn+uf b/af/, tn]h' ejfgLsf] dlGb/h:tf ;Dkbfx? ;'/Iff / ;Da4{gsf] cefjdf cf]em]ndf k/]sf] dfq x}g cl:tTj g} nf]k x'g] vt/faf6 u'lh|/x]sf 5g\ .

g'jfsf]6 bh{gf}+ k'/ftflTjs P+j P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf ;Dkbfx?n] el/k"0f{ lhNnf xf] . oL ;Dkbfx?sf] plrt ;'/Iff, k'glg{df{0f Pj+ Jofks k|rf/k|;f/ ug{ ;s] lhNnfnfO{ g} ko{6sLo uGtJo:yn agfpg ;lsg] wf/0ff :yfgLo a'l4hLjLx?sf] 5 .

Ps jif{df krf; xhf/eGbf a9Lsf] cf“vfsf] zNolqmof

ljdn 7fs'/

nfxfg . ;u/dfyf rf}w/L cf“vf c:ktfn nfxfgdf /f]uLx?sf] ;+Vof a9]/ nIoeGbf klg a9Lsf] zNolqmof ul/Psf] 5 . uPsf] jif{ %) xhf/ ^$ hgfsf cf“vfsf] zNolqmof ul/Psf] lyof] .

o; c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fpg cfpg]dWo] *) k|ltzt ef/tLo /x]sf 5g\ . d'VotM ljxf/, klZrda+ufn / pQ/ k|b]z /fHojf6 cf“vfsf] /f]uL cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

ef/tsf] laxf/ /fHosf] ;Ltfd9Ljf6 df]ltoflaGb'sf] zNolqmof u/fpg cfPsf sfzLgfy emfnfO{ cfk\mg} /fHodf /fd|f c:ktfnx? xf]nfg\, nfxfg lsg cfPsf] egL k|Zg ubf{ æd'hk\mkm/k'/ glhs eP tfklg oxf“ ;'ljwf /fd|f] ePsf] / k};f klg sd} nfUg] ePsf]n] cfPsf] atfp“5g\ .

To;}u/L klZrda+ufn /fHosf] dfnbxaf6 cfPsf ;f]kmLh'2Lgn] :yfgLo c:ktfndf zNolqmof u/fPsf]df lau|]sf]n] oxf“ cfPsf] atfP .

nfxfgsf] /f=p=:df/s c:ktfn kl/;/df ;g !(*# df !) z}+ofsf] cf“vf c:ktfnsf] ?kdf ;~rfng ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 :yfgLo bftfx? 5ljnfn rf}w/L, ;/f]j/ rf}w/L / /jLGb|nfn rf}w/Laf6 pknAw hUufdf g]kfn g]q Hof]lt ;+3sf] cu'jfO{df lqm:6«f]km/ AnfO{G8 ldzg / ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\aLr ePsf] ;Demf}tf eof] . ;Demf}tfcg';f/ $!) z}+ofsf] ;'ljwf ;DkGg cf“vf c:ktfn ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . cf“vfsf] zNolqmofsf] sf/0f ljZjd} bf];|f] :yfgdf of] c:ktfn /x]sf] c:ktfnsf k|zf;sLo clws[t ljGb]Zj/ dxtf] atfp“5g\ .

clws[t dxtf]sf cg';f/, g]kfndf hDdf !)) hlt dfq g]q ljz]if1 /x]sf] / k|foMh;f] /fhwfgLdf g} a:g ?rfPsf] eP klg nfxfgdf ;g\ @))% df dfq %) xhf/ zNolqmofsf] nIo /x] tfklg @))@ d} ;f] nIo k'u]sf] 5 . dfr{ / gf]e]Da/ dlxgfdf /f]uLx?sf] rfk a9\g] u/]sf] To; ;dodf wd{zfnfnfO{ klg cGt/+u ljefusf] ?k lbg] ul/Psf] c:ktfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

g]q Hof]lt ;+3 l;/fxf zfvfsf pkfWoIf /jLGb|nfn rf}w/L xfn;Ddsf] c:ktfnsf] lqmofsnfkaf6 ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 . pxf“n] xfn;Dd cfk"m sxf“ s'g} lsl;dsf] u'gf;f] gcfPsf] / eljiodf c:ktfnn] cem} a9L ;'ljwf / ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ s'/fdf klg ljZj:t /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

cs}{ c:ktfnsf] kl/;/jf6 sfo{ ;'? u/]/ @) jif{leq} cfk\mg} ;|f]t / ;fwgn] rf}w/L cf“vf c:ktfn nfxfgnfO{ kl/k"0f{ ug{df c:ktfnsf sfo{qmd lgb]{zs hd{g g]q lrlsT;s Pna|]:6 x]lgªsf] d'Vo e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 . pgs} k|of;df xfn o; c:ktfnn] nfxfgafx]s /fhlj/fh, l;/fxf / dn+ujfdf ;d]t cf“vf pkrf/ s]Gb| vf]nL ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

sf“qm]laxf/ pTvgg\ cj?4
k|:t/ / d"lt{ j]jfl/;, ;/sf/ df}g †

;'v]{t . pTvgg\ ;lsPsf] nfdf] ;do ljTbf;d]t sf“qm]laxf/sf] k'glg{df{0f sfo{ ;'rf? ?kn] ;~rfng x'g g;s]kl5 Toxf“ dlGb/ lgdf{0f x'g] cfzf lg/fzfdf ablng yfn]sf] 5 .

k'/ftTj ljefun] ut j}zfvb]lv dlGb/ lgdf{0f sfo{ yfn]sf] eP klg To;sf] 7]Ssf lnPsf ;'hL lgdf{0f ;]jf uf]vf{n] aLrd} sfd 5f8]/ efu]kl5 Tof] sfd Tolts} cnkq k/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] klxnf] r/0fsf] nflu !# nfv ?k}of“ 5'6\ofPsf] lyof] . h]7sf] clGtd ;ftfaf6 sfd /f]lsPsf] / To; cjlw;Dd !& k|ltzt sfd;d]t gePsf] ;Da4 lgsfon] hgfPsf] 5 . kl/of]hgf k|d'v / 7]s]bf/sf] c;dembf/Laf6 sfd cj?4 ePkl5 To; jif{ 5'6\ofOPsf] ah]6sf] af“sL /sd Tolts} …lk|mhÚ eP/ uPsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] o; cfly{s jif{sf] nflu sf“qm]laxf/df lgdf{0fsf] s'g} of]hgf agfPsf] k|sfzdf gcfpg'n] b]zs} k|d'v k'/ftflTjs If]qaf6 lgsflnPsf k|:t/ tyf d"lt{x? j]jfl/;] x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . If]qLo ;+u|xfno ;'v]{tsf cg';f/ @)%* sf] kmfu'gb]lv pTvgg\ ul/Psf] Toxf“af6 sl/a # xhf/ k|:t/ tyf d"lt{x? lgsflnPsf 5g\ . To;dWo] ;fgf cfsf/sf @) j6f hlt d"lt{ ;+u|xfnodf NofOP klg af“sL ToxL cnkq k/]sf 5g\ . dlGb/ lgdf{0f sfo{ oyfzL3| gyflnP ltgLx?sf] df}lnstf gi6 x'"b} hfg] lj1x? atfp“5g\ . dlGb/nfO{ k"0f{ cfsf/ lbgsf] nflu ;/sf/n] Toxf“ lj:t[t ;j]{If0f;d]t ul/;s]sf] cj:yfdf sfd ;'rf? ;~rfng gx'g'n] ;d]t yk cGof}n l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 . lzv/ z}nLdf lgdf{0f x'g] ;f] dlGb/sf] nflu % s/f]8 ?k}of“ nfUg] / dlGb/ sl/a ^ jif{df k"/f x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . o;/L dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf] klxnf] jif{d} sfd ljyf]lnPkl5 :yfgLojf;Ln] b;}+ ltxf/nuQ} sfd yflng' kg]{ / To;sf] nflu ;'v]{td} Pp6f kl/of]hgf :yfkgf ul/g'kg]{ dfu /fv]sf 5g\ . nf6Lsf]OnL lgjf;L gf/fo0f sf]O/fnf eG5g\– ;/sf/n] c;f/af6 sfd yfN5 . t/, To; cjlwdf jiff{ x'g] ePsf]n] sfd x'g ;Sb}g, clg cfly{s jif{ klg ;dfKt eOxfN5 s;/L dlGb/ k"/f x'g ;Sb5 < b;}+, ltxf/nuQ} sfd yflnPdfq cfly{s jif{d} sfd ;DkGg x'g] sf]O/fnf atfp“5g\ .

Zofd Gof}kfg]

k"jf{wf/sf] cefjn] g]kfnu~hsf] lqms]6 cf]/fnf] lt/

g/]Gb| nD;fn

g]kfnu~h . lqms]6 v]nsf] lglDt pj{/ dflgPsf] g]kfnu~hsf] lqms]6 v]n lbg k|ltlbg v]n d}bfgsf] cefjdf vl:sb} uPsf] 5 .

b]zs} lqms]6 v]nsf] ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] g]kfnu~hsf] lqms]6 v]n lbgk|ltlbg gfh's cj:yfaf6 u'lh|g' ;a} lqms]6 v]nk|]dLsf nflu rf;f]sf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . g]kfnn] Ps kl5 csf]{ cGt/f{li6«o lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfx?df ;kmntf k|fKt ul//xsf] cj:yfdf b]zsf ljleGg efudf lqms]6sf] lasf; tLa| ?kdf ePklg g]kfnu~hsf] lqms]6 v]nsf] To; cg'¿k ljsf; gePsf] lqms]6 k|]dLx¿sf] u'gf;f] /x]sf] 5 . /fli6«o lqms]6 6f]nLsf k"j{ sKtfgåo n]uaxfb'/ If]qL / u0f]z zfxL, k"j{ /fli6«o v]nf8L cs/d l;l2sL / /fli6«o v]nf8L c?0f yfkf ;lxt o'y !%, o'y !& / o'y !( sf] /fli6«o lqms]6 6f]nLdf oxf“sf s]xL k|ltefjfg v]nf8Lx¿n] cfkm\gf] k|ltlglwTj hgfO ;s]sf 5g\ .

xfn g]kfnu~hdf lqms]6 v]Ng] sl/a # bh{g lqms]6 Snjx¿ eP klg :t/Lo v]nf8Lx? pTkfbg ug]{ k|sfz Go" :6f/, /f]on / g]kfn 6fOu/ Snj dfq /x]sf 5g\ .

Ps bzs cufl8 g]kfnu~hdf efO/fhf lqms]6 6«kmLnufot y'k|} k|ltof]lutfx? cfof]hgf x'g] u/]sf]df s]xL jif{ otfb]lv k|ltof]lutfdf sdL cfO{ lg/Gt/ ?kdf :j= z+s/axfb'/ zfx d]df]l/on lqms]6 6«kmL k|ltof]lutfd dfq ;~rfng x'g ;s]sf] 5 .

tLg bzsb]lv lqms]6 v]lng] u/]sf] d+unk|;fb dfljsf] v]n d}bfgdf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] lqms]6 v]Ng /f]s nufPkl5 g]kfnu~hsf] lqms]6 v]n emg\ ;+s6df k/]sf] 5 . kmf6km'6 ?kdf eP klg d+unk|;fb dfljsf] v]n d}bfgnfO{ g} lqms]6 v]Ngsf] lglDt v]nf8Lx¿n] k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnu~h gu/kflnsfn] ut jif{ dx]Gb| /+uzfnfsf] blIf0f eful:yt ;fgf] d}bfgnfO{ lqms]6 k|flS6; u|fp08sf] ?kdf lgdf{0f u/L lqms]6 v]nsf] ljsf; x'g] zfvf hufP klg lgdf{0f k|f/De ePsf] Ps jif{ ljlt;Sbf klg lgdf{0f sfo{ lar}df cw'/f] 5f8]sfn] u|fp08 emg\ hL0f{ cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 .

lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt af“s]n] g]kfnu~hb]lv ^ lsnf]ld6/ k"j{df cjl:yt k'/fg} uflj;df lqms]6 / xSsL v]nsf] v]n d}bfgsf] cefjdf u|f; s6/ d]lzg k|of]u geO{ ylGs/x]sf] "5 . af“s] lhNnf lqms]6 ;+3sf] sfo{ ;ldltdf a;]sf cl3sf+z kbflwsf/L tyf b:ox¿n] lqms]6sf] lsjf;sf nflu rf;f] gb]vfpgfn] v]n d}bfg lgdf{0f x'g g;s]sf] / v]nsf] :t/ vl:s"b} uPsf] :jLsfg'{x'G5 .

v]nf8Lx?sf] rfksf] t'ngfdf k|lzIf0fdf cefj, lqms]6 d}bfgsf] cefj tyf lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfsf] sdLn] lqms]6sf] ljsf;sf nflu afws ePsf] larf/ o'y !( sf nflu g]kfn l6dsf ;xfos k|lzIfs Pj+ af“s] lhNnf lqms]6 6f]nLsf ;d]t k|lzIfs /xg' ePsf lqms]6 k|lzIfs bLk]Gb|k|tfk l;+xsf]
/x]sf] 5 .

klxnf] kfgf | ;Dkfblso | dgf]/~hg | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | v]ns'b | k|ltls|of