Sunday, November 09, 2003,  Kartik 23, 2060. 

klxnf] kfgf

;/sf/ cljZjf;sf] e'd/Ldf

;'bz{g l3ld/]

sf7df8f}+ . 3f]if0ff;"u} …o'lgkmfO8 sdf08Ú gfds ;/sf/L ;'/Iff of]hgf uDeL/ ljjfbdf k/]sf] 5 . ;Qf xftdf lnPsf /fhfaf6 :jR5fn] dgf]gLt k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLnfO{ bjfpg cl3 ;f/]sf] ;'/Iff of]hgfnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf zLif{:y g]tfx?n] …;}lgsLs/0f ug]{Ú sbd egL tLj| cfnf]rgf u/]kl5 ;/sf/ k|lt/IffTds l:yltdf k'u]sf] 5 . k|ltudg lj/f]wL cfGbf]ng tof/Lsf qmddf lhNnf bf}8fxfdf k"jf{~rn k'u]sf sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] k|To]s sfo{qmddf ;/sf/L 3f]if0ffsf] cfnf]rgf ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . h;nfO{ ldl8ofn] k|d'vtfsf;fy k|sflzt / k|;fl/t ul//x]sf 5g\ . / ;f]xL sf/0fn] ubf{, cfkm\gf] arfp ug{ k|wfgdGqL ;fj{hlgs d~rx?af6 e/dUb'/ k|of; ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . Toltn] gk'u]/ cl:t z'qmjf/ ;/sf/sf k|jQmf;d]t /x]sf ;~rf/dGqL sdn yfkfn] o; cjwf/0ff / ;]gfsf] kl/rfng af/] :ki6Ls/0f lb"b} k|]; lj1flKt g} hf/L ug'{ k¥of] . To;n] klg ljjfb / cGof}nnfO{ 36fpg ;s]sf] 5}g .

;/sf/L of]hgf

k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] ut d+unaf/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lgMz:q ug{ lghfdtL ;}lgs /fli6«o cleofg ;~rfng ug]{ 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k"j{ 3f]lift sfo{qmdnfO{ k'g/;+of]lht u/L ;/sf/n] ;'/Iff of]hgfsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .

;'/Iff of]hgfdf ;'/Iff;DaGwL ;femf nIok|flKtsf lgldQ /fHosf ;a} ;'/Iff lgsfox?nfO{ PsLs[t Pj+ ;dGjgfTds ?kdf kl/rfng ug{ o'lgkmfO8 sdf08sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 . /fhg}lts tyf lghfdtL g]t[TjcGtu{t sfof{lGjt x'g] o'lgkmfO8 sdf08sf] ;'/Iff kl/rfng -ck/]zg_ df zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] cu|0fL e"ldsf /xg]5 . ;fy} o'lgkmfO8 sdf08cGtu{t /xg] rf/j6} ;'/Iff lgsfosf] lhDd]jf/L ;':ki6 ?kdf ls6fg / kl/eflift ul/g]5 .

To:t}, ;'/Iff rf}sL tyf s]Gb|;DaGwL jt{dfg Joj:yfnfO{ k'glj{rf/ u/L ;'/Iff tyf ;fdl/s b[li6sf]0fcg'?k gof" 9+uaf6 Jojl:yt ul/g]5 / dxŒjk"0f{ ;+/rgf tyf cf}Bf]lus k|lti7fgx?sf] ;'/Iff Joj:yfnfO{ ;'b[9 t'Nofpg cfjZos sfo{ ul/g]5 .

o;}u/L, u|fdL0f If]qsf] ;'/Iff Joj:yfnfO{ ;'b[9 t'Nofpg tyf cfd hgtfnfO{ ;'/Iff;DaGwL sfo{df pTk|]l/t ug{ u|fdL0f :jo+;]js ;'/Iff ;d"x Pj+ zflGt ;'Joj:yf ;ldltx? u7g u/L kl/rfng ul/g]5 .

sfo{qmd gof" hf]lvd w]/}

;a} ;'/Iff lgsfosf] ;dGjo eO{ PsLs[t ?kdf kl/rfng x'g] o'lgkmfO8 sdf08 cjwf/0ff -x]g'{xf];\ aS;df_ nfO{ nfu" ug{ ;]gfn] g} ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf] xf] . æ;]gf;d]t dfcf]jfbL;"u n8\g yfn]sf] oltsf] ;do eO;Sof] t/ ck]lIft pknlAw xfl;n x'g ;s]g, æ;}lgs k|jQmf dxf;]gfgL bLks u'?ª eGg'x'G5– æljutaf6 kf7 l;s]/ g} ;]gfn] o'lgkmfO8 sdf08sf] cjwf/0ff nfu" ug{ ;Sbf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lgz:q kfg{ ;lsG5 eg]/ ;/sf/nfO{ ;Nnfx lbPsf] xf] .Æ …o'lgkmfO8 sdf08Ú sf gfddf ;/sf/n] ;}lgsLs/0f ug{ vf]h]sf] cf/f]k sf+u|];–Pdfn] g]tfx?n] nufPkl5 k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] of] cjwf/0ff lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf g} nfu" ePsf] bfaL ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;~rf/dGqL sdn yfkfn] z'qmaf/ Ps lj1lKtdfkm{t tTsfnLg b]pjf dlGqkl/ifb\n] @)%* ;fn kmfu'g @& ut]sf] a}7såf/f ;]gfsf] g]t[Tjdf PsLs[t sdf08df /xL k|x/Ln] klg ;'/IffTds sf/afxLdf ;+nUg x'g] lg0f{o ePsf] egL pQm bfaLnfO{ k'li6 ug]{ k|of; ug'{ePsf] 5 .

Ps e"tk"j{ u[x;lrjsf cg';f/ b]pjfsf] kfnfdf To:tf] lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] . t/ Tolta]nf lghfdtL sd{rf/LnfO{ o; ?kdf ;+nUg u/fOPsf] lyPg . clxn] rflx+ sd{rf/LnfO{ lgSs} …xfOnfO6Ú ul/Psf] 5– lghfdtL– ;}lgs cleofgsf] gfd lbP/ . o; cleofgsf] af/] ;/sf/n] lj:t[t ?kdf s]xL atfPsf] 5}g . t/, Psfw 36gfafx]s clxn];Dd …6fu]{6Ú gePsf ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ yfkf ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLsf] tf/f] agfOlbPsf] 5 . sd{rf/Lx?n] ;/sf/sf] v'n]/ lj/f]w ug{ g g;Snfg\ t/ klg pgLx? o; lg0f{oaf6 c;Gt'i6 / eoeLt aGg] lglZrt k|foM 5 .

;/sf/n] cl3 ;f/]sf] csf]{ pNn]vgLo / Hofb} hf]lvdo'Qm k|:tfj xf]– u|fdL0f :jo+;]js ;d"x / zflGt ;'Joj:yf ;ldltx? u7g ug]{ . ha;Dd cfd hgtfnfO{ g} dfcf]jfbL lj?4 ;lqmo agfpg ;ls"b}g ta;Dd ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] kl/rfngn] dfq ck]lIft ;kmntf xft nfUb}g eGg] s'/fnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]/ ;/sf/n] o:tf] k|:tfj cl3 ;f/]sf]] k|tLt x'G5 . @)%* d+l;/df ;+s6sfn nufP/ ;]gf kl/rfng ul/P otf -!% df3 @)%( b]lv !) ebf} @)^) ;Dd o'4lj/fd lyof] ._ sf ;}lgs sf/jfxLx?n] ;xL / kof{Kt ;"rgfsf] cefjdf jfl~5t ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . a? dfcf]jfbLsf gfddf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf dfl/Psf k|z:t} 36gfx? ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g\ . o; jf:tljstfnfO{ dWogh/ /fv]/ …hgtfaf6 ;"rgf klg lng], dfcf]jfbLsf] k|ltsf/df klg ptfg]{ gLlt ;/sf/n] clVtof/ u/]sf] :ki6 5 . t/ ;]gfsf] s] l:ylt 5, cfd hgtfn] cg'ej ul//x]sf 5g\ . rlr{t bf]/Daf 36gfsf] 5fglag ug{ kof{Kt ;'/Iffsf] cefj ePsf] eGg] ;}lgs d'Vofnosf] jQmJo g} ;]gfsf] xfnt a'emfpg kof{Kt 5 . ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt c'gej gu?~h]n hgtf dfcf]jfbL k|ltsf/df pqg] 5}gg\ . ;'/fsLsf] cf/f]kdf lgbf]{if dflg;x? dfcf]jfbLaf6 dfl/O/x]sf] of] cj:yfdf jf:tfljs ;'/fsL sfo{ u/]df s] xfnt x'G5, Tof] :ki6 g} 5 .

ljjfbsf] h8 M cljZjf;

To;f] t o'lgkmfO8 sdfG8sf] cjwf/0ff ;}4flGts ?kdf unt xf]Og . lqlj, g]kfn / Pl;ofnL cg';Gwfg s]Gb| -l;gf;_ sf ;'/Ifflj1 w'|js'df/sf cg';f/, o:tf k|s[ltsf ljb|f]xdf ;+;f/e/ o'lgkmfO8 sdf08sf] cjwf/0ffdf cfwfl/t ;'/Iff sf/jfxLx? x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . æolb dfcf]jfbL;"u /fHo n8\g' g} k5{ eg] of] cjwf/0ff sfof{Gjog ug'{ cfjZos / :jfefljs 5 .Æ pxf" eGg'x'G5– æt/ of] 7Ls 5 jf a]7Ls 5 eGg] s'/f sfof{Gjogdf dfq lge{/ u5{ .Æ pxf" lgjf{lrt ;/sf/ / ;+;b\ gePsf] of] cj:yfdf o; cjwf/0ffsf] Odfgbf/Lk"j{s sfof{Gjog x'G5 eGg] ljZjf;sf] k|Tofe"lt ;/sf/n] lbg g;s]sf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{x'G5 .

x'g klg clxn] g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]nufot hlt klg ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts bnx? 5g\, ltgLx?n] of] ;'/Iff cjwf/0ffsf] lj/f]w ug'{sf] d'Vo sf/0f cljZjf; g} xf] . cjwf/0ff g} unt eP/ xf]Og .

olb ;+;b\ / lgjf{lrt ;/sf/ ePsf] eP ;'/Iff cjwf/0ffaf/] o;k|sf/sf] ;+;osf] cj:yf g} cfpg] lyPg . lsg ls ck/];gsf] sdfl08ª ;]gfn] ug]{ eP klg To;nfO{ lgjf{lrt ;/sf/n] ;'kl/j]If0f / cg'udg ul//x]sf] x'GYof] . ;]gfaf6 s]xL u8a8L eOxfn]sf v08df To;sf] ;Dk"0f{ ckh; cfkm"n] Joxf]g'{ kg]{ / hgtfsf gh/df ul/G5 eGg] ;/sf/n] 7fGYof], / ;s];Dd pRr ;ts{tf ckgfpYof] . ;'/Iff sf/afxLaf/] ;+;b\df klg lg/Gt/ 5nkmn x'g], bf]/Daf 36gfx? ePdf ;+;bLo 5fglag 6f]nL aGg] / To;n] ;]gf;"u klg aofg lnGYof], cyf{t lgjf{lrt ;/sf/ / ;+;b\ x'"bf gful/s ;/sf/sf] dftxtdf ;}lgs ck/];g x'GYof] . ;]gfdfly …l;ljn 8f]ldg]zgÚ x'GYof] .

t/ clxn] l:ylt 7Ls pN6f] ePsf] 5 . g hgpQ/bfoL ;/sf/ 5 g t ;+;b\ g} . ;/sf/n] hlt ukm5f"6] klg lgs6 eljiodf lgjf{rg x'g;Sg] kl/l:ylt g} 5}g . of] cj:yfdf o'lgkmfO8 sdf08sf] cjwf/0ff lqmofGjog ubf{ l;ljn 8f]ldgzg xf]Og, ;]gfsf] 8f]ldg]zg x'g] l:ylt :ki6} 5 . en} ;/sf/n] ;]gfsf] kl/rfng /fhg}lts / lghfdtL g]t[TjcGtu{t x'g] bfaL u/]sf] lsg gxf];\ . To;}n] of] cjwf/0ffsf] la/f]w /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;/sf/k|ltsf] cljZjf;sf] sf/0fn] u/]sf] 5n{Ë b]lvG5 . To;}n] t g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k|jQmf ch'{g/l;+x s]=;L= eGg'x'G5– æjt{dfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ lqmofzLn t'Nofpg] / Jojxf/df dfcf]jfbL lj?4 nlIft x'g] eP t 7"nf] ;d:of lyPg t/ oxf" t wf/f !@& sf] gfddf k|hftGqnfO{ g} uDeL/ ;+s6df kfl/Psf] a]nf NofOPsf] …o'lgkmfO8 sdf08Ú xfd|} lj?4 k|of]u ul/b}g eGg] s] Uof/]G6L <

of] k|Zgsf] ljZj;gLo 9+un] hjfkm glb+bf;Dd ;/sf/nfO{ s;}n] klg ljZjf; ug{ ;lsg] l:ylt 5}g . oyfl:yltdf nfu" ug{ nfluPsf] ;'/Iff sdf08 cjwf/0ffn] ;/sf/ / k|d'v bnx?sf aLrdf cljZjf; 36fpg] xf]Og, emg\ a9fpg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ ;/sf/ ;j{q cljZjf;sf] e"dl/df k/]sf] 5 .

s] xf] …o'lgkmfO8 sdf08Ú

ljb|f]x hlxn] klg /fHosf lj?4 g} x'g] u5{ . ljb|f]xnfO{ bafpg PsLs[t ?kdf /fHosf ;Dk"0f{ c+ux?sf] kl/rfng x'g] u5{ . ljb|f]xLnfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf lgoGq0f ug{ ;]gfnufot /fHosf ;'/Iff / cGo c+ux?sf] PsLs[t / ;dGjofTds ?kdf kl/rfng ug]{ cjwf/0ff g} …o'lgkmfO8 sdf08Ú xf] .

;/sf/ cyf{t\ /fhgLlts g]t[Tjn] ljb|f]xnfO{ ;fDo kfg{ ljleGg gLlt, /0fgLlt / sfo{qmdx? tof/ kf5{ . oL s'/fx? b]z–sfn / kl/l:yltdf lge{/ x'G5g\ . To;nfO{ sfof{Gjogdf n}hfg cfjZos ;fwg–;|f]tsf] Joj:yfkg sfo{ klg /fhg}lts g]t[Tjn] u5{ . ;'/Iff / k|zf;lgs lgsfosf] sfd /fhgLlts g]t[Tjn] h'6fPsf] ;fwg, ;|f]tsf] clwgdf /xL sfof{Gjogdf n}hfg' xf] . ;fdfGotof ;'/Iffsf c+ux?n] cfkm\gf] lgoldt sfd / lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . ;'/Ifflj1 w'|js'df/sf cg';f/ åGå k|efljt If]qdf -cfjZostf cg';f/ s]Gb|Lo :t/df klg_ ljb|f]xL af/] ;"rgf cfbfgk|bfg / ;dGjo u/]/ ;'/Iffsf lgsfox? kl/rflnt eO/x]sf x'G5g\ . ;'/Iffsf ;a} lgsfo lgs6 / ;dGjlot 9+un] sfd u/]df k|fKt ;"rgfx?sf] ;xL / ljZn]if0f ug{ ;S5g\, h;n] ubf{ ck|]zgsf] /0fgLlt tof/ kfg{ / ck|]zg ug{ ;'/Iffkmf}hnfO{ ;lhnf] x''G5 . PsLs[t 9+un] cl3 a9\bf ck|]zgdf ;kmntf xft nfUg] ;Defjgf a9L g} x'G5 . w'|js'df/ eGg'x'G5– æn8fO{+df 6\oflS6; agfpg kf]Vt x'g] ePsfn] ck|]zg r/0fsf] g]t[Tj ;]gfn] ug]{ / cGo ;'/Iff lgsfox? To; dftxtdf kl/rflnt x'G5g\ .Æ

;}lgs k|jQmf dxf;]gfgL bLks u'?ªsf cg';f/, o'lgkmfO8 sdf08sf] csf]{ kmfObf xf]– ;Lldt ;|f]t ;fwg d} Hofbf ;] Hofbf pknlAw xft kfg'{ . o;nfO{ :ki6 kfg{ Pp6f pbfx/0f lb"b} pxf" eGg'x'G5,– ædflglnp" clxn] 1fg]Zj/df ;]gfsf] kf]i6 5, sfnf]k'ndf ;z:qsf] / l8NnLahf/df hgky k|x/Lsf] rf}+sL . t/ logLx?aLrdf clxn];Dd ;dGjo g} lyPg  . logLx?sf] g]t[Tj cf–cfkm\gf] sdf08/n] uYof]{ . kmn:j?k d}tLb]jLdf s'g} 36gf ePdf l8NnLahf/ / 1fg]Zj/df /x]sf csf]{ ;'/Iff lgsfosf dflg;nfO{ tTsfn yfxf x'"b}gYof] . lsgls cf–cfkm\gf] dflyNnf lgsfodf dfq l/df]l6Ë ug]{ l;i6d ^÷* Rofgn klg To;/L g} ljsl;t ul/Psf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf d}tLb]jLdf Iflt x'"bf klg l8NnLahf/ / 1fg]Zj/df /x]sf ;'/IffsdL{af6 ;dod} ;xof]u k'Ug ;Sb}g . …o'lgkmfO8 sdf08Ú cjwf/0ffcGtu{t oL 7fp"df ;'/Iff lgsfosf] g]t[Tj ;]gfn] ub{5 . h;n] ubf{ 36gf eOxfn]df l8NnLahf/ / 1fg]Zj/sf ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ ;d]t kl/rfng u/]/ t'?Gt PS;gdf hfg ;lsG5 . olb oL tLg 7fp"sf] nflu Pp6f dfq rf}sL kof{Kt 5 eg] af"sL b'O{j6f x6fOG5 . o; cjwf/0ff cg';f/, hxf" h'g :t/sf] …;]So'l/6L y|]6Ú 5 ToxLcg';f/sf] ;'/IffsdL{ kl/rfng ul/G5 . dflyNnf] :t/sf] …y|]6Ú ePdf ;]gf, dWod :t/sf] ePdf ;z:q k|x/L / tNnf] :t/sf] ePdf hgky k|x/L kl/rfng ul/g] hfgsf/L u'?ª lbg'x'G5 . o'lgkmfO8 sdf08 ljb|f]xLnfO{ ef}lts ?kd} gi6 ug]{ cjwf/0ff eg] xf]Og . æof] o:tf] cjwf/0ff xf], h;n] sd eGbf sd ljb|f]xLx?nfO{ Iflt k'¥ofP/ pgLx?nfO{ lgz:q u/L lgoGq0fdf lng'k5{ eGg] dfGotf /fVb5 .Æ ;'/Ifflj1 w|'js'df/ eGg'"x'G5 .

;/sf/L hUuf rf}w/LnfO{ †

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no sf7df8f}+n] d"Nojfg 7fp"sf] ;/sf/L hUuf JolQmnfO{ ;'lDkg u/]sf] k|of; c;kmn ePsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf–!! yfkfynLl:yt gle{s gl;{Ë xf]dsf] 7Ls k5fl8 /x]sf] ! /f]kgL ;/sf/L hUuf e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no sf7df8f}+n] gle{s gl;{Ë xf]dnfO{ cdfgtdf lbg u/]sf] lg0f{o;lxtsf] l;kmfl/znfO{ e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf dGqfnon] lkmtf{ k7fOlbPsf] 5 . gle{Ë gl;{Ë xf]d ;dfh;]jL tyf pBdL a;Gt rf}w/Lsf] xf] .

ljGb'b]jL /f0ffaf6 ;/sf/Ls/0f ul/Psf] pQm hUuf ;DaGwdf nfdf] ;dob]lv ;/sf/ / /f0ffaLr rln/x]sf] d'2f )%* ;fndf lsgf/f nfu]sf] lyof] . xfn ;/sf/L :jfldTjdf /x]sf] pQm hUuf cj}w ?kdf gle{s gl;{Ë xf]dn] k|of]u ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 / xfn ;f] hUufdf gl;{Ë xf]dn] kfn] 3/ / 6x/fx?;d]t agfPsf] 5 . s/f]8f}+ d"No kg]{ pQm hUufdflysf] cltqmd0f /f]Sg'sf] ;§f lhDd]jf/ ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx? g} hUuf ;'Dkg] k|of;df nfUg' cfkm}+df /x:do ag]sf] 5 . e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no sf7df8f}+sf k|d'v lbnLk e§ / e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yfkg ljefusf k"j{ dxflgb]{zs ?b|s'df/ >]i7 -xfn dGqfno_ sf] ldn]dtf]df ;f] hUuf rf}w/Lsf] gle{s gl;{Ë xf]dnfO{ lbg] lg0f{osf] l;kmfl/; sfo{non] ljefu x'"b} dGqfno k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . t/ e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf dGqfnosf ;lrj 6LsfbQ lg/f}nfn] …sfg'g jdf]lhd ug]{Ú pNn]v u/]/ pQm kmfOn lkmtf{ k7fOlbPsf] s'/f ;Da4 ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;Da4 ;"qsf cg';f/ ;/sf/L hUuf cj}w?kdf To;/L lbg ldNb}g / lbg] g} eP dlGqkl/ifb\n] lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . t/ e"ld;'wf/ sfof{nosf k|d'v e§nufotsf s]xL JolQmx? JolQmut df]nflxhfdf hUuf ;'Dkg] gof" lts8ddf nflu/x]sf] s'/f sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx? atfp"5g\ .

ljzfnahf/ a}+s 8s}tLsf] /x:o

sf7df8f}+ . ljzfnahf/ a}+s 8s}tLdf ;+nUg ;'/Iff uf8{ ;"o{ g]kfnnfO{ cj}w tl/sfaf6 ;'/Iffdf v6fOPsf] /x:o v'n]sf] 5 . 8s}tLsf] k[i7e"ld;"u hf]l8g ;Sg] of] s'/fn] a}+s clwsf/Lx¿sf] pS;fx6df 8s}tL ePsf] x'g ;Sg] s'/f a}+lsË If]q;"u ;Da4 Ps pRr ;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfPsf] 5 .

sflQs !^ ut] /fhwfgLsf] d'Vo Jofkfl/s :yn ljzfnahf/l:yt /fli6«o afl0fHo a}+saf6 ;'/Iff uf8{s} ;xof]udf b'O{ s/f]8 @) nfv 8s}tL ePsf] lyof] . To;df ;'/Iff uf8{ ;"o{ g]kfnsf] k|ToIf ;+nUgtf /x]sf] tYo v'nf;f eO;s]sf] 5 .

ljzfnahf/ zfvfdf sfo{/t g]kfnnfO{ ut c;f]hsf] klxnf] ;ftf a}+s k|zf;g ljefun] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf ;?jf u/]sf] lyof] . t/ ;?jf u/]sf] b'O{ ;ftf gljTb} C0f c;'nL ljefun] k'gM ljzfnahf/ zfvfdf clglZrt ;dosf] nflu sfhdf k7fof] . ha ls C0f c;'nL ljefunfO{ o;/L sfhdf ;?jf ug]{ clwsf/ g} gePsf] s'/f a}+s;"u ;Da4 sd{rf/Lx? atfp"5g\ . a}+ssf] lgodfg';f/ ;fdfGotof k|zf;g ljefun] g} sd{rf/L ;?jf / v6gk6gsf] sfo{ ub{5 . t/ sd{rf/L k|zf;g ljefunfO{ a]jf:tfu/L C0f c;'nL ljefun] g]kfnnufot s[i0faxfb'/ >]i7 / s[i0faxfb'/ s]=;L=nfO{ sfhdf v6fof] / clxn];Dd To;sf] hfgsf/L k|zf;g ljefunfO{ lbOPsf] 5}g . k|zf;g ljefusf Ps sd{rf/Lsf cg';f/ æh;n] ;?jf u/]/ k7fof], p;nfO{ ;?jf lr7Ldf ;xL ug]{ clwsf/;Dd 5}g .Æ pRr kb:y tL sd{rf/Lsf] egfO lyof]– æolb c;'nLdf k7fOPsf] xf] eg] ;'/Iff uf8{df /fVg ldNb}g, t/ kqdf s'g} s'/f v'nfOPsf] 5}g .Æ ;"qsf cg';f/, pgLx?nfO{ C0f c;'nL ljefudf gof" Joj:yfkg;"u s/f/df sfo{/t sd{rf/Ln] ;?jf–kqdf ;xL u/L v6fOPsf] lyof] . xfn ;'/Iff uf8{ g]kfn / >]i7 b'a} k|x/L lx/f;tdf 5g\ . ;?jfsf] of] an ldRofOn] 36gfsf ;DaGwdf yk cfz+sf plAhPsf] 5 eg] 36gfdf a}+ssf yk sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;+nUgtf x'g ;Sg] /x:onfO{ phfu/ u/]sf] 5 .

ut cfOtaf/ a}+s 8s}tL u/L km/f/ /x]sf ;'/Iff uf8{ g]kfnsf efOx? sNof0f g]kfn / a}s'07 g]kfnnfO{ kf"r lbgkl5 k|x/Ln] lrtjgsf] d'lUnËaf6 kqmfp u/L ! s/f]8 &^ nfv (& xhf/ ?k}of hkmt u/]sf] 5 eg] af"sL /sd xft kfg{ ;s]sf] 5}g . 8s}tLdf ;+nUg cleo'Qmx?n] a}+saf6, hkmt ul/P hlt g} /sd n'6]sf] bfaL u/]kl5 k|x/L yk cg';Gwfgdf h'6]sf] 5 . af"sL /sd, n'6]/fx?;"u} x'g;Sg] jf a}+s 8s}tLkl5 k'u]sf ;'/Iff uf8{ tyf sd{rf/Lsf] ;+nUgtf x'g;Sg] cfz+sf k|x/Lsf] 5 . clxn];Ddsf] cg';Gwfgaf6 a}+s ;'/Iff uf8{ g]kfn / p;sf Psf3/sf efOx?sf] dfq ;+nUgtf b]lvP klg $# nfv ?k}of" ufoa x'g'n] klg 36gfnfO{ yk /x:odo agfPsf] 5 .

;Q/L xhf/ 8n/af/] ;"o{gfy df}g

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . dxfsfnL ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ tTsfnLg hn;|f]t ;lrj ;"o{gfy pkfWofon] dxfsfnL l;+rfO cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu Pp6f sDkgL;"usf] ;Demf}tf tf]8]/ csf]{ sDkgLnfO{ sfd lbP jfkt &) xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ sldzg lnPsf] /x:o v'n]sf] 5 . pkfWofon] sldzgsf] s'/f gldn]kl5 ef/tLo 7]s]bf/ sDkgL Pglkl;;Lsf] 6]08/ ;Demf}tf tf]8]/ sf]g]sf]nfO{ lbPjfkt pQm /sd sldzg lnPsf] ;jf]{Rrdf k/]sf] l/6df bfaL ul/Psf] 5 . sf]g]sf]nfO{ 7]Ssf lbPkl5 pkfWofon] sldzgsf nflu …afu]{lgªÚ ubf{ cfof]hgf rf/ dlxgf l9nf] ePsf] l/6df hgfOPsf]] 5 . To;}u/L, dxfsfnL l;+rfO cfof]hgfsf] Ifltk"lt{;DaGwL hf"ra'em cfof]u ;Da4 ;"qn] klg pkfWofon] &) xhf/ 8n/ sldzg lnPsf] atfPsf] 5 .

xfn clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u k|d'v /x]sf pkfWofon] ;jf]{Rrdf lbPsf] hjfkmdf sldzgaf/] Ps zAb klg rrf{ u/]sf 5}gg\ . o;n] klg sldzg lnPsf] s'/fsf] yk k'i6L ug{ an k'¥ofPsf] 5 .

7]s]bf/ sDkgL;"usf] 6]08/ ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v g} gePsf] …sG6\ofs6 Uof/]G6L dfUg nufP/ sldzgsf] afu]{lgË ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . k|d'v cfo'Qm pkfWofon] k"j{ ;lrj 8f=ef]nfgfy rfln;]sf] cWoIftfdf ag]sf] cfof]u;dIf aofg lb+bf pkfWofon] cfof]hgf k|d'v e'jgk|;fb cf]emfnfO{ …sG6\ofS6 Uof/]G6LÚ dfUg lgb]{zg lbPsf] :jLsf/]sf lyP . cfof]hgf k|d'v cf]emfn] tTsfnLg hn;|f]t ;lrj pkfWofosf] lgb]{zgdf ;+emf}tfkqdf gePsf] …sG6\ofS6 Uof/]G6LÚ dfu]sf] aofg cfof]unfO{ lbPsf lyP . t/ lgb]{zg lbPsf] :jLsf/] klg lhDd]jf/L eg] cf]emfn] lng'kg]{ eGg] egfO pkfWofosf] lyof] .

Ifltk"lt{ hf"ra'em cfof]un] Tolta]n} pkfWofo clVtof/ k|d'v kbdf sfo{/t /x]sfn] To:tf] JolQmnfO{ ;+ljwfg adf]lhd plrt sf/afxL ug{ dxfleof]u nufpg ;'emfj lbPsf] lyof] .

t/ clxn];Dd dxfsfnL l;+rfO cfof]hgfsf] k|ltj]bg ;/sf/n] gt ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 g sfof{Gjogsf nflu tTk/tf b]vfPsf] 5  . clwjQmf ;/f]hs'df/ zdf{ -g]kfn_ n] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf pQm k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs x'g'kg]{, k|ltj]bgn] bf]ifL b]vfPsf cleo'Qmx?nfO{ clVtof/åf/f 5fglag ul/g'kg]{nufotsf dfu /fvL ;jf]{Rrdf l/6 bfo/ u/]sf lyP .

dlGqkl/ifb\, hn;|f]t dGqfno clVtof/ / clVtof/sf k|d'v cfo'Qm pkfWofonfO{ ljkIfL agfO{ bfo/ ePsf] pQm l/6df ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !^ cg';f/ k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ul/g'kg]{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

l/6 lgj]bsn] ef/tLo sDkgLsf] 6]08/ ;Demf}tf /2 u/]/ sf]g]sf] sDkgLnfO{ 6]08/ k|bfg ubf{ clgoldttf u/L pkfWofon] e|i6frf/ u/]sf], 7]Ssf lbPkl5 klg sf]g]sf] k|fln;"u pkfWofon] …afu]{lgªÚ u/L cfof]hgfnfO{ rf/ dlxgf l9nf u/]sf] / To;af6 pkfWofon] sl/a &) xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ 3"; lnPsf] bfaL l/6df ul/Psf] 5 . dxfsfnL l+;+rfO cfof]hgfsf] Ifltk"lt{;DaGwL hf"ra'em cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgdf klg pkfWofon] &) xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ e|i6frf/ u/]sf] 7x/ ul/Psf] 5 .

l/6df dxfsfnL l;+rfO cfof]hgfsf] hf"ra'em cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgn] klg tTsfnLg hn;|f]t ;lrj pkfWofo ;d]tnfO{ sf/afxL ug{ ls6fgL ul/Psf] pNn]v 5 . l/6df ;DklQ cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs gu/L xtf/df sfof{Gjog ul/Psf] t/ dxfsfnL l;+rfO cfof]hgfsf] k|ltj]bg u'kr'k u/L cg';Gwfgsf] bfo/f aflx/ kfg'{ kIfkftk"0f{ Jojxf/ ePsf] bfaL ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bsn] pQm k|ltj]bg cbfntsf] Goflos x:tIf]k dfkm{t\ sfof{Gjog u/fO{ kfpg dfu u/]sf 5g\ . pQm l/6df ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] dlGqkl/ifb\, ;/sf/, clVtof/ / ;"o{gfy;"u sf/0f k]z ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] .

clwjQmf ;/f]h g]kfnn] bfo/ u/]sf] l/6sf] hjfkmdf ;"o{gfy pkfWofon] cfkm" JolQm ljz]ifn] pQm k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog u/fpg g;Sg] lhls/ u/]sf 5g\ . pkfWofon] dxfsfnL l;+rfO cfof]hgf hf"ra'em cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ug]{, gug]{ eGg] ljifo cfkm\gf] / clVtof/sf] sfg'gL bfloTjleq gkg]{ hjfkm klg lbPsf 5g\ . pkfWofon] clwjQmf g]kfnnfO{ ;jf]{Rrdf l/6 xfNg] xsb}of -clwsf/_ gePsf] bfaL ;d]t u/]sf 5g\ .

k|d'v cfo'Qm pkfWofon] pQm k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjogsf nflu ph'/L ug]{ 7fp" cGoq -clVtof/_ ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ l/6 vf/]h ug{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . ;DklQ cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog ul/Psf] t/ dxfsfnL l;+rfO cfof]hgfsf] k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog gu/L e]befj ePsf] bfaLnfO{ klg pkfWofon] c:jLsf/ ub}{ l/6 lgj]bsn] To;/L k|Zg p7fpg] clwsf/ gePsf] pNn]v l/6df 5g\ . t/ pkfWofon] sf]g]sf];"u sldzg jfkt lnPsf] elgPsf] &) xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/sf ljifodf lnlvt hjfkmdf s]xL klg pNn]v u/]sf 5}|gg\ . /, pkfWofon] lnlvt hjfkmdf cfkm"n] e|i6frf/ gu/]sf] pNn]v ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . gt pgn] hjfkmdf ef/tLo sDkgL;"u ePsf] ;Demf}tf tf]8\g'kgf{sf] sf/0f v'nfPsf 5g\ . k|fljlws ?kdf lgj]bsn] ;jf]{Rrdf l/6 xfNg] clwsf/ gePsf] ljifo p7fP/ l/6 vf/]h ug{ dfu dfq ul/Psf] 5 .

lnlvt hjfkmdf sf]g]sf] k|fln;"u ePsf] ;Demf}tf ljk/Lt pkfWofon] kkm{d]G; Uof/]G6L / k]ZsL /sdsf] e'QmfgLdf ul/Psf] ljjfb ljifodf cbfntnfO{ hjfkm lbg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

of] cj:yfdf dxfsfnL l;+rfO cfof]hgf;DaGwL hf"ra'em cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ clVtof/n] ;"rgfsf ?kdf lnP/ k|ltj]bgn] b]vfPsf cleo'Qmx? dfly sf/aflx ug'{kg]{ lj1x?sf] wf/0ff 5 .

lzIffdf afn ljjfx tuf/f]

ljsf; /f}lgof/

jL/uGh . k;f{ lhNnf t'N;Ljjf{ ufp" ljsf; ;ldlt j8f g+= ^ sf g''/ dxdb ldof"n] h]7L 5f]/L /lxdf !! jif{ k'Ubf gk'Ub} lax] u/L lbP . d'8nLdf dfq !@ jif{eGbf sd pd]/df ljjfx ug]{sf] ;+Vof *% k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 .

k/Dk/fut ;+:sf/, z}lIfs r]tgfsf] sdL / wfld{s dfGotfsf sf/0f k;f{sf] u|fdL0f If]qdf afnaflnsfnfO{ :s'n k9fpg'eGbf lax] u/]/ k9fpg] k|rng lgs} 5 .

tLg aL; k"/f u/]sf g'/ dxdb\sf sl/a Ps bh{g 5f]/f5f]/L 5g\ . d'l:nd /Lltl/jfh / wfld{s ;+:sf/sf] sf/0f pgn] kl/jf/ lgof]hg;d]t u/]sf 5}gg\ . ;Gtfg a9\g] qmd eg] clxn] klg /f]lsPsf] 5}g .

g'/ dxdb t'N;Ljjf{ ufp" ljsf; ;ldltsf lgjt{dfg uflj; pkfWoIf afns /fpt u9Lsf l5d]sL x'g . To; ufp"df sl/a kf"r xhf/sf] hg;+Vof 5 . Toxf" z}lIfs :t/ Hofb} Go"g 5 .

t'N;Laaf{sf clwsf+z dflg; s':tL v]Ng] ub{5g\ . ^ jif{sf] aRrfb]lv &) jif{sf] j[4f klg s':tL v]Ng] u5{g\ . :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] k9\gdf eGbf klg s':tLdf g} a9L Wofg lbg] u/]sf] lgjt{dfg ufp" ljsf; ;ldltsf pkfWoIf /fpt u9L atfp"5g\ . ufp"sf o'jfx? s':tL v]N5g\ eg] o'jtLx? 3/wGbf / v]tLkftL ub{5 . t'N;Lajdf{df b'O{ j6f k|fylds ljBfnodf k9\g] ljBfyL{ ;+Vof kf"r ;odfq 5 . hals ljBfno hfg] pd]/ k'u]sf afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vof tLgxhf/ Ps ;o /x]sf] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt k;f{n] xfn} ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] Ps tYof+sdF pNn]v 5 .

!@ jif{ pd]/ gk'Ub} lax] ug]{ k|rngn] klg aflnsfx? :s'n hfg gkfpg] u/]sf] 1fgd08n o'jf Snasf cWoIf dsj'n cxdb atfp"5g\ . s]6Lx? pd]/ k'u]kl5 :j]R5fn] lax] ug]{ 8/n] cleefjsn] ;fg} pd]/df lax] ug]{ u/]sf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfx? atfp"5g\ .

;fg} pd]/df 5f]/Lsf] lax] ug{ ;s]df ;fdflhs k|lti7f a9\g] wf/0ff Toxf"sf dflg;df ljBdfg /x]sf]n] klg sl/a *) k|ltzt afnaflnsfx?sf] !@ jif{ d'lgs} pd]/df lax] u/]sf] :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL jL/axfb'/ /fpt atfp"5g\ .

k;f{df bfOhf] k|yfsf] sf/0f klg clwsf+z aflnsf afn ljjfxsf] rk]6fdf kg]{ u/]sf] kfOG5 . cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf cleefjsx?n] 5f]/LnfO{ k9\g k9fpg'sf] ;§f ;fg} pd]/df lax] ul/lbPdf sd vr{df sfd ;DkGg x'g] ePsf]n] klg u|fdL0f If]qaf6 afnljjfx x6\g ;s]sf] 5}g . otf hfu[lt ljsf; d~r k;f{n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] afn ljjfx;DaGwL ;j]{If0fdf klg *) k|ltzt aflnsfsf] afn ljjfx x'g] u/]sf] pNn]v 5 .

o;/L afnljjfx x'g]x?df !) b]lv !% jif{;Ddsf s]6Lx?dWo] $) k|ltztaf6 klxnf] aRrf x'g] u/]sf] ;j]{If0fn] b]vfPsf] 5 . slnnf] pd]/d} aRrf hGdfpg]x?dWo] $) k|ltzt dlxnfsf] :jf:y l:ylt v/fa /xg] u/]sf] klg kfOPsf] 5 .

;j]{If0fdf lzlIft dlxnfx? @ k|ltzt / * k|ltzt k'?ifx?n] ;d]t afnljjfx ug]{ u/]sf] pNn]v 5 . afn ljjfx ug]{x?df *) k|ltzt dlxnf / $$ k|ltzt k'?if lg/If/ /x]sfn] klg afnljjfxsf] sf/0f lzIffsf] l:ylt cToGt sdhf]/ /x]sf] 5 .

;/sf/ ;}lgsLs/0f ug{ pBt M sf]O/fnf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . …o'lgkmfO8 sdf08Úsf gfddf ;/sf/n] b]znfO{ ;}lgsLs/0f u/]sf]df ;+;b\jfbL bnsf g]tfx?n] To;sf] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . k|ltudg lj/f]wL ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf sdf08/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] /fhf / k|wfgdGqL ldn]/ ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;dfKt kfg{ nfu]sf]df To;k|lt lj/f]w hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L, Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] klg ;}lgsLs/0f k|of;sf] 3f]/ eT;{gf ub}{ ;/sf/ Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ hgclwsf/ ;dfKt kfg{ pBt /x]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf] 5 .

cfGbf]ngaf/] 5nkmn ug{ k"jf{~rn hfg'ePsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] d'n's hgk|ltlglwljxLg cj:yfdf /x]sf] ;dodf ;/sf/åf/f ;}lgsLs/0f z'? u/L gful/s k|zf;g ;dfKt ug{ nfu]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf] 5 . /fhf / dfcf]jfbL b'j} ;+ljwfg ;dfKt kfg{ nfluk/]sf 5g\ eGb} ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] ;+j}wflgs lgsfox?nfO{ lgliqmo agfpg] ;/sf/sf] if8\oGq /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

k|ltudg lj?4sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;zQm agfpg sfo{stf{ e]63f6 sfo{qmddf lg:sg' ePsf sf]O/fnfn] zlgaf/ lj/f6gu/df sfo{stf{ e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ eGg'eof]– æ;+j}wflgs lgsfodf lgo'lQm ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{onfO{ lsgf/f nufOg'af6 ;/sf/sf] ;+j}wflgs lgsfox?nfO{ lgliqmo agfpg] if8\oGq :ki6 x'G5 .Æ k|wfgdGqLn] ;+j}wflgs lgo'lQmsf ljifodf ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\n] lg0f{o gu/]sf] atfP klg kl/ifb\sf ;b:o ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6n] kl/ifb\n] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;+j}wflgs lg0f{osf] ;DaGwdf k|wfgdGqLn] d'n'snfO{ e|ddf /fv]kl5 ;+ljwfg ;dfKt u/L ;}lgsLs/0f ug{ nfluPsf] :ki6 x'g] ;efkltn] atfpg'eof] . sfo{stf{ e]63f6sf qmddf a'waf/ emfkfdf, z'qmaf/ / zlgaf/ lj/f6gu/df sfo{stf{x?;"u e]63f6 u/L sf]O/fnf zlgaf/} sf7df8f}+ kms{g' ePsf] 5 .

;+ljwfg lbj; Pj+ u0f]zdfg hGdhoGtLsf cj;/df cfh ;efklt sf]O/fnf sf7df8f}+df cfof]hgf x'g] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Djf]wg ug'{x'g]5 . k|ltudg lj?4sf] cgzgdf /Tgkfs{df ;xefuL x'g]x?nfO{ pxf"n] sf7df8f}+ lhNnfsf kf6L{ sfof{nosf tkm{af6 k|df0fkq ljt/0f ug'{ x'g]5 . @% ut] eg] ;efkltn] hgsk'/df kf6L{sf] sfo{stf{ e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . wg'iff lhNnf e]nf / wg'iff, dxf]Q/L, ;nf{xL / l;Gw'nLsf sfo{stf{;"u pxf"n] e]63f6 ug'{ x'g]5 . o;}aLr, cfOtaf/ ;+ljwfg lbj; Pj+ u0f]zdfg hGdhoGtLsf cj;/df sf7df8f}+ sf+u|];n] bLk k|Hjng ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

g/xl/sf] lrofkfg

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o g/xl/ cfrfo{n] lxhf] zlgaf/ ck/fGx cfkm\g} lgjf;df kqsf/;"u cgf}krfl/s e]63f6 sfo{qmd ug'{eof] . t]x|f}+ ;+ljwfg lbj;sf] cl3Nnf] lbg cfof]hgf ul/Psf]n] pxf"n] ;f]xL ;Gbe{df ul/Psf] eGg klg 5'6fpg' ePg .

kqsf/ e]63f6df pxf"n] @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] pknlAw cleJolQm :jtGqtf ePsf] / o;sf afxs ;~rf/ dfWod ePsfn] klg ;+ljwfg lbj;sf] cl3Nnf] lbg kqsf/;"u e]63f6 sfo{qmd /fv]sf] v'nf;f ug'{eof] . pxf"n] kqsf/x¿n] p7fPsf] sf+u|];sf] dxf;ldlt a}7s ljjfbdf cfkm\gf] k'/fg} c8fg /x]sf] / ;efklt;"usf] e]6df pxf"n] klg cfjZos ePsf] t/ clxn]sf] cj:yfdf Jofjxfl/s dfq gePsf] egfO k|i6 kfg'{eof] .

cfrfo{n]–sfo{kflnsf cj}wflgs, Joj:yflksf x'"b} gePsf] / Gofokflnsfsf] k|wfgGofofwLz klg cj}wflgs k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/zdf lgo'Qm ePsf]n] ;a} c+u c;+j}wflgs ePsf] bfaL ug'{eof] . pxf"n] ;/sf/nfO{ dxf/fhflw/fhsf] sfo{6f]nLsf] ;+1f lb"b} lgjf{rg cfof]u agfpg g;Sg] ;/sf/sf] …r'gfjÚ cfkm" ;Qfdf l6ls/xg] …ukmÚ dfq ePsf] atfpg' eof] . jg:ynLdf …sf/ b'3{6gfÚ ug]{nfO{ ljBdfg P]g–sfg'g ljk/Lt 7f8} uf]nL xfGg'nfO{ ;}lgsLs/0fsf] ;'?cftsf] ?kdf lng'kg]{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o cfrfo{sf] egfO lyof] .

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