Sunday, November 16, 2003,  Kartik 30, 2060. 

klxnf] kfgf

/fhf :jo+ cGof]ndf

ljz]if ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . utjif{ c;f]h !* ut] /fhfn] cfkm}+n] sfo{sf/L clwsf/ lnPkl5 cGof}ndf ?dlNnPsf] /fhgLlt emg–emg\ cGof}ndo aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . /fhf, ;+;b\jfbL / dfcf]jfbLsf] lqsf]0ffTds /fhgLlts r]k'jfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] d'n'sn] lqkIfLo jf låkIfLo ;xdlt b'a} x'g g;Sbf lgsf; kfpg g;s]sf] xf] . ;+ljwfg ;efdfkm{t\ u0ftGqsf] :yfkgfy{ nfu]sf] dfcf]jfbL;“u ;xdlt geP klg k|hftGq kIfw/x¿ /fhf / /fhgLlts bnaLr dfq ;xdlt ePklg d'n'sn] Pp6f af6f] lng] emLgf] cfzfdf /x]sf ldq /fi6«x¿ / tdfd af}l4s ;d'bfo clxn] lg/fz 5g\ . t/ bnx¿ / /fhfaLrsf] ;xdltsf] k|of; eg] clxn] klg /f]lsPsf] 5}g .

:jf:Yo pkrf/sf] nflu /fhf ldq/fi6« j]nfot ;jf/L x'"bf df};"kmsf ljZjf;kfq k|efs/zd;]/ /f0ffsf] k|of;df yfngL ePsf] bnx¿ / /fhfaLrsf] ;+jfb / ;xdltsf] k|of; 6'l6 g;s]sf] Ps pRr ;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfPsf] 5 . o;aLr dgf]lgt k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] ablnPsf] ?v, /fhkl/ifb\sf] If]qLo e]nf nufotsf k|hftGqlj/f]wL sfo{x¿sf] yfngL rflx+ b/af/df /fhfnfO{ gfhfoh k|efjdf kfg{ pBt e"ldut lu/f]xsf] bafadf eO/x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . tL k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿ /fhfnfO{ Pdfn]sf] k6Ss} hgfwf/ gePsf] / g]kfnL sf+u|]; klg ljeflht ePsf]n] hgcfsif{0f gePsf] egL ;lqmo eO d'n'ssf] jfu8f]/ ;DxfNg'k5{ egL unt ;Nnfx lbO/x]sf] s'/f b/af/s} pbf/kIfn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfPsf] 5 . o;aLr k|wfgdGqL yfkf klg cfºgf] zf;gsf] :yfloTjsf] nflu cg'bf/tTj;“u ;f“7uf“7 ug{ k'Ug' ePsf] 5 . To;}n] pxf“ /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] ug{ nfu]sf] ;8s cfGbf]ngnfO{ cfkm"n] y]Ug ;Sg] h:tf c/fhgLlts cleJolQm lbg yfNg'ePsf] 5 . c;f]h !* sf] 36gfkl5 pxf“s} kf6L{sf g]tf nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbnfO{ /fhfn] dgf]gog u/L k|wfgdGqL agfp“bf …k|ltudgsf dltof/ / /fhfsf v]tfnfÚ elg ltj| cfnf]rgf ug]{ k|wfgdGqL yfkf clxn] cfkm}+ k|ltudgsf xltof/ agL /fhgLlts bnx¿sf lj?4 ple+bf k|ltlqmofjfbLnfO{ g} ;xof]u k'lu/x]sf] 5 . of] jfWotf s]jn k|wfgdGqLsf] s';L{sf] nflu dfq xf] eGg] s'/f ;j{ljlbt 5 .

s'6gLlts bafa

/fhfsf] :jb]z lkmlt{kl5 klg /fhgLlts ;+jfb / ;xdltsf] nflu b/af/af6 kxnsbdL gePkl5 ldq/fi6sf s'6gLlt1x¿n] d"v kmf]g{ yfln;s]sf 5g\ . cl:t z'qmaf/ g]kfn–la|6]g pBf]ujfl0fHo ;+3sf] cf7f}+ ;fwf/0f;efdf j]nfotL /fhb"t s]y hh{ An"dlkmN8n] r'gf}ltsf] efiffdf eljiodf j]nfotn] g]kfnnfO{ ug]{ ljlQo tyf cGo ;xof]u g]kfndf x'g] k|hftflGqs cEof; / dfgjlwsf/k|ltsf] k|ltj4tfdf lge{/ x'g] atfpg'eof] . a]nfotL /fhb"t bz}+ cufl8 kf6L{ / b/af/aLr ;xdlt u/fpg] sfo{of]hgfsf k|d'v /0fgLltsf/ dWo]sf Ps x'g'x'GYof] . /fhfsf clt ljZjf;kfq k|efs/zd;]/ /f0ffn] k6sk6s cd]l/sL, j]nfotL / ef/tLo /fhb"tx¿nfO{ e]6L /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] lg0ff{os cfGbf]ng /f]Sg nufpg cg'/f]w ug'{ePsf] lyof] . /f0ffs} ljZjf;df /fhb"tx¿n] cfGbf]ngsf sdf08/ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfnnfO{ e]6L cfGbf]ng dTy/ kfg{ ;xdt u/fPsf lyP, h'g s'/f ;fj{hlgs e};s]sf] 5 . To;a]nf /fhb"tx¿ / kf6L{ g]tfx¿;“u ;xdlt u/L /f0ff Tof] ;Gb]z af]s]/ lbNnL x'"b} j]nfot k'u] . t/, /fhfn] pQm s'/fnfO{ s;/L lnOaS:of] clxn] cfP/ osLg ug{ g;lsg] cj:yf 5 .

j]nfotL /fhb"tsf] r]tfjgLk"0f{ cleJolQm, g]b/Nof08 -8r_ ;+;bsf] ;xfotf /f]Sg] r]tfjgL / dWod:of{ª\bLsf cGt/f{li6«o 7]s]bf/sf] PstkmL{ 7]Ssf tf]8\g] lg0f{o dfq x}g ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3 nufotsf cGt/f{li6«o ;+3;+:yfn] g]kfnsf] dfgjflwsf/sf] cj:yf af/] k|s6 u/]sf] lbgk|ltlbgsf] lrGtf jt{dfg dgf]lgt ;/sf/sf] nflu bafa geO /fhfdflys} bafasf] ?kdf af}l4s ;d'bfon] lnPsf] 5 .

;xdltsf] k|of;

d'n'ssf] /fhgLlt …8]8nsÚ l:yltaf6 u'|lh/x]klg ax'bnLo k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq kIfw/ zlQmx¿ /fhf / /fhgLlts bnx¿aLr ;xdlt u/fpg] k|of;df h'l6/x]sf] ;dfrf/ b]zfGt/nfO{ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . /fhfnfO{ k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿sf] unt ;Nnfxaf6 d'Qm u/fO{ /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿;“usf] ;+jfbaf6 …cfO;a|]sÚ ug{ ;lqmo k|hftGqjfbL zlQm clxn] klg /ftlbg nfluk/]sf] 5 . k|hftGqjfbL zlQmx¿ dfcf]jfbL;“u ;xsfo{ ug{ uPeg] cGttM of] åGåaf6 /fhfnfO{ g} a]kmfObf k'Ug] s'/fnfO{ k|d'v d'2f agfP/ ;f] ;+jfb;"q nfluk/]sf] 5 . ;"qsf cg';f/, /fhf klg s]lx xb;Dd nlrnf] xf]OaS;]sf] / kf6L{x¿ klg /fhf;“usf] jftf{sf] nflu tof/ e};s]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . clxn] /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] b'O{j6f ljsNk cufl8 ;f/]sf 5g\– /fhf;“usf] jftf{af6 ;d:ofsf] lgsf; jf cfGbf]ngaf6 nIok|flKt . /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfx¿ clxn] /fhf ;sf/fTds xf]OaS;] PSn}–PSn} ;+jfbsf] nflu ;d]t tof/ eO;s]sf] ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . pgLx¿ b/af/af6 ;+s]t k|fKt ePkl5 hlxn];'s} ;+jfbsf] nflu xtfl/Psf 5g\ t/ /fhfnfO{ ;lqmo agfpg rfxg] b/af/leq cg'bf/jfbL zlQm eg] /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] cl:tTj ;dfKt eO;s]sf] ldYof k|rf/ u/L dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;]gfn] 7Ls kfg]{ / /fhgLlt /fhfn] ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf pS;fO/x]sf 5g\ . h'g s'/f sbflk ;Dej 5}g– ;"q eG5 .

k|wfgdGqLsf] dgl:ylt

o;/L d'n'ssf] /fhgLlt åGåtkm{ pGd"v eO/x]sf] ;Gbe{df ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] b'xfO{ lbP/ ;+;bjfbL ;/sf/sf] ;d]t k|wfgdGqL e};s]sf yfkf rflx+ k|ltlqmofjfbL;“u xft]dfnf] u/L k|ltudgsf] kIfdf pleg'ePsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] zf;gsf] cfo" nDAofpg o;/L nflu kg'{ePsf yfkf kf6L{ / /fhfaLr ;xdlt eP cfkm" kbaf6 t'?Gt} x6\g] eon] k|ltlqmofjfbL lsQfdf pleg k'Ug'ePsf] xf] . cem pxf“ cfkm" x6\g'kg]{ l:ylt cfPdf c6]/ u/L …sfo{sf/L clwsf/Úsf] c:q b]vfP/ /fhf;“u klg kf}7]hf]/L v]Ng] dgl:yltdf /x]sf] lgs6jtL{x¿ atfp“5g\ .

;xdltsf] kmd"{nf

k|ltlglw;efsf] cfo" klg l;l4g nfu]sf] / k'g:yf{kgf cJojxfl/s x'g] ePsf]n] ;+;bjfbL kf6L{af6 ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ agfO{ r'gfj u/fpg k|wfgdGqLsf] pDd]bjf/sf] vf]hL ;d]t z'? ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf k|wfgdGqL x'g clgR5's x'g'ePsf] / Pdfn] dxf;lrj g]kfnnfO{ b/af/ / klZrdLx¿n] ;xh ?kdf :jLsf/ gug]{ x'"bf pxf“s} kf6L{leq klg ;j{;Ddt x'g g;Sg' ePsf]n] k|wfgdGqLsf] pDd]bjf/sf] nflu sf+u|];leq}af6 ljsNk vf]lhPsf] 5 . To;sf nflu sf+u|]; g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]nsf] gfp“ rrf{df /x] klg cGtdf ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6 k|wfgdGqLsf] pDd]bjf/ ag]df cfZro{ x'g]5}g . o;} qmddf sf+u|]; g]tf kf}8]n;“u ut ljlxaf/ pRr:t/Lo a]nfotL s'6gLlt1n] pxf“s} lgjf;df uO{ enfs';f/L u/]sf] ;dfrf/ b]zfGt/nfO{ k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

nfjtLnfO{ Ps s/f]8 †

sf7df8f}+ . tkfO{+ cg'dfg ug'{;\– kxf8L e]usf] b"/b/fh ufp“df ag]sf] Hofb} k'/fgf] Pp6f 3/sf] d"No slt knf{ < @ nfv, # nfv, $ nfv . a9L ;] a9L k/] % nfv † hlt;'s} snfTds / 7"nf] eP klg ufp“sf] 9'+ufdf6f]n] ag]sf] k/Dk/fut 3/sf] d"No of]eGbf a9L kb}{g . t/, ;a}nfO{ cfZro{rlst t'Nofpg] u/L /fk|kf g]tf Pj+ k"j{dGqL kß;'Gb/ nfjtLn] kf“ry/ lhNnfsf] of;f]sl:yt cfkm\gf] k'Vof}{nL 3/sf] df]n /fv]sf 5g\– ! s/f]8 †

dfcf]jfbLåf/f Wj:t kfl/Psf] cfkm\gf] 3/sf] Ifltsf] ljj/0fdf nfjtLn] (( nfv ?k}ofeGbf a9L gf]S;fgL ePsf] bfaL ub}{ ;f] /sd e/fO{ kfpg u[xdGqfnodf lgj]bg lbPsf 5g\ . o'4lj/fd e+u ePkl5 dfcf]jfbLn] kf“ry/ lhNnfsf] of;f]sdf cjl:yt nfjtLsf] k'Vof}{nL 3/ dfcf]jfbLn] Wj:t agfOlbPsf lyP . u[x ;|f]tsf cg';f/, pQm Ifltk"lt{ bfaL;lxtsf] nfjtLsf] kmfOn u[xdGqfnosf ;x;lrj s'df/ kf}8]nsf] 6]a'ndf k'u]sf] 5 . jf:tljs IflteGbf s}of}+ u'0ff a9L /sd dfu ul/Psfn] dGqfnon] o;af/] s:tf] lg0f{o lng]5– Tof] x]g{ af“sL g} 5 . t/, /fhgLlts kx'"r / k|efjsf cfwf/df u[xn] ljutdf klg w]/}h;f]nfO{ jf:tljs IflteGbf s}of}+ u'0ff a9L /sd e/fP/ kf]:g] u/]sf] 5 .

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] Ifltsf] ljj/0f / cg'dflgt /sd k|dfl0ft u/]kl5 dfq u[xdGqfnon] Ifltk"lt{ lbg] k|rng 5 . nfjtL klg of] k|lqmof k"/f u/]/ cfPsf x'g\ . nfjtL glhssf dflg;x¿ eG5g\– kf“ry/sf] dfq xf]Og nfjtLsf] nlntk'/sf] Ujfsf]{l:yt b'O{j6f 3/ hf]8\bf klg &) nfv gf£b}g . h;/L /fhgLlts x}l;ot / k|efjsf cfwf/df lhNnfaf6 Ifltsf] a9fOr9fO ljj/0f NofP To;/L g} pgn] s]Gb|df, cfkm\g} kf6L{sf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ eg;'g u/]/ Tof] /sd xft kfg]{ e/dUb'/ k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\ . elgG5, yfkf ;/sf/af6 c;Gt'i6 rGb v]dfsf nfjtLn] cfkm\gf] 3/ Wj:t ePkl5 Ifltk"lt{ lng g} crfgs ¿v abnL yfkfsf] ;dy{g ug{ yfn]sf x'g\ . s]xL xKtf klxn] hgcf:yf ;fKtflxssf] cGtjf{tf{ k9\g] hf]sf]xLn] of] cg'ej ug]{5g\ .

c¿n] s] unf{g\ <

otfsf dlxgfx¿df dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/ / /fk|kfsf s]xL g]tfsf] 3/ Wj:t kfg]{ sfd ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . of] pgLx¿sf] k|rf/fTds sf/afxL dfq xf] . clxn];Dd pgLx¿n] k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, dGqLx¿ 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL, a'l4dfg tfdfª / xl/axfb'/ a:g]tsf] qmdzM wgs'6f, g'jfsf]6, wflbª / pbok'/l:yt k'Vof}{nL3/df cfqmd0f u/]sf 5g\ . o:t} /fh;ef :yfoL ;ldltsf k"j{;efklt s]z/h+u /fodfemLsf] gjnk/f;Ll:yt k'/fgf] 3/df klg Iflt k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . o;}u/L /fk|kf g]tfx¿ k/z'/fd /fO{, k|ltef /f0ff, rDks ;'g'jf/, k"j{k|wfg;]gfkltåo ;lRrtzdz]/ ha/f / u8'nzdz]/ ha/fsf] 3/ klg dfcf]jfbLn] af“sL /fv]gg\ . dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f u/]sf tL 3/x¿df plNnlvt 3/dflnsx¿ sf]xL klg a:b}gg\ . ;a} sf7df8f}+sf] cf–cfkm\gf] 3/df a:g] ePsfn] ufp“sf tL 3/x¿ cfkmGt jf s;}nfO{ s'g{nfO{ lhDdf nufOPsf 5g\ .

nfjtLsf] 7\ofSs} ljk/Lt dGqL 8f= nf]xgLn] 3/Ifltsf] ef/ /fHosf]ifdf gkfg]{ ;fj{hlgs 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL yfkfn] s] ug]{ x'g\ < To;sf] 5gs cem} kfOPsf] 5}g . ;"qsf cg';f/, w]/}h;f] JolQm ;/sf/af6 Ifltk"lt{ xft kfg]{ tof/Ldf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL lx+;fsf sf/0f b]z uDeL/ cfly{s ;+s6df k/]sf] 5 . c¿ dGqL, g]tf / k"j{;]gfkltx¿n] nfjtLn] em}+ ;+s6df klg /fHosf]if s'DNofpg] af6f] /f]H5g\ ls ;bfrf/sf] af6f] lx"8\5g\– Tof] x]g{ af“sL g} 5 . t/, Ifltk"lt{sf] gfddf hlt klg lbg] k|j[lQdfly c+s'z nufpg ckl/xfo{ eO;s]sf] 5 .

hndflkmofsf] …ljhoÚ †

lji0f' lgi7'/L

kl/of]hgfsf] cjlw a9fP/ sldzg s'DNofpg rfxg] hn dflkmof / dfcf]jfbLsf gfddf tLg s/f]8 em\jfd kfg]{ tTjsf] e"ldsfn] b]zs} 7"nf] hnljB't kl/of]hgfsf] eljio cGwsf/df ws]lnPsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+ . ;'/Iffsf] emd]nf l;h{gf u/]/ lgdf{0fsfo{ /f]lsPsf] dWod:of{ª\bL hnljB't\ kl/of]hgfsf] 7]s]bf/n] PstkmL{ ¿kdf 7]Ssf /2 u/]kl5 kl/of]hgfsf] eljio cGof]ndf k/]sf] 5 . 7]Ssf /2 ug{df hndflkmofsf] 7"nf] xft /x]sf] atfpg] Ps jl/i7 k|fljlw1n] of] 36gfnfO{ g]kfnsf] Oltxf;d} b'ef{Uok"0f{ egL l6Kk0fL u/] . &) d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] dWod:of{ª\bL Ps dfq lgdf{0ffwLg kl/of]hgf xf] . o;sf] lgdf{0fdf hd{gLsf] 8fOla8\ofu, :k]gsf] …8«fuf8f]; / rLgsf] ;L8ANo";L -8L8L;L–h]eL_ ;+nUg lyP . …;Demf}tf pNn+3g ePsf]Ú l6Kk0fL u/] klg sf7df8f}+l:yt hd{g b"tfjf;n] 7]Ssf /2 x'gfsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5}g .

kl/of]hgf /2 ul/g'df b]vfj6L ¿kdf c;'/Iffsf] sf/0f eP klg 7]s]bf/n] bfaL u/]sf] /sd / hndflkmofsf] Ph]G6sf ¿kdf lqmofzLn sd{rf/Lx¿sf] e"ldsf d'Vo /x]sf] hfgsf/x¿ atfp“5g\ . c;f]hsf] t];|f] ;ftfb]lv kl/of]hgfsf] lgdf{0fsfo{ :ylut u/]kl5 u[xdGqfnon] ;'/Iffsf] k"0f{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] k|Tofe"lt ul/;s]sf] lyof] . c;'/Iffsf] sf/0f b]vfpg] 7]s]bf/ sDkgL ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf cfPkl5 hjfkmxLg ag]sf] lyof] . sld;g Ph]G6, g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf] :jfyL{ ;d"x / 7]s]bf/ sDkgLdf /x]sf hndflkmofsf k|ltlglwsf] ;fd"lxs k|oTgkl5 8L8L;Ln] p;sf dfux¿ k"/f eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf cfP/ crfgs 7]Ssf /2 u/]sf] 5 . o;df k|flws/0fsf] Joj:yfkg kIf / g]t[Tjsf] ;d]t u}/lhDd]jf/L bf]ifL /x]sf] ;"qx¿ atfp“5g\ . k|flws/0fsf Ps pRr k|fljlws kl/of]hgf /2 ug]{ u[xsfo{ eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs hgsnfn sdf{rfo{ ljb]z e|d0fdf hfg' / sfgdf t]n xfn]/ a:g'n] o:tf] b'3{6gf ePsf] bfaL ub{5g\ . sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs sdf{rfo{ Pshgf OlGhlgo/n] ;xeflutf hgfp“bf k'Ug] qmf]Pl;ofsf] Pp6f ;]ldgf/df efu lnP/ ev{/} kms]{sf 5g\ .

c;'/Iffsf] gf6s

kl/of]hgfsf] lgdf{0fsfo{ ;'rf? ¿kn] rln/x]s} a]nf ;do nDAofP/ nufgL a9fpg] / sld;g s'DNofpg] k|k~r ;'? ePsf] xf] . dfcf]jfbL k|efljt nDh'ªdf lgdf{0ffwLg dWod:of{ª\bL kl/of]hgf s'g} klg a]nf cfqmd0fsf] tf/f] aGg] k|rf/ ;'? eO;s]sf] lyof] . 7]s]bf/ 8L8L;Lsf sd{rf/L s'g} 7f]; lgx'" agfP/ kl/of]hgfsf] lgdf{0f 7Kk ug]{ ;"qsf] vf]hLdf lyP . ToxLa]nf skm\o'{ nfu]sf] /ft dlb/f ;]jg u/]sf b'O{hgf dhb'/ df]6/ r9]/ ;8sdf lgl:sP . ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ cfqmd0f ug{ dfcf]jfbLn] yfk]sf] w/fkdf k/]/ pgLx¿ dfl/P . of] 36gfn] s] lgx'" kfpm" eg]/ bfp x]l//x]sf] 7]s]bf/ sDkgLnfO{ 7"nf] /fxt ldNof] . /, kl/of]hgf dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fsf] tf/f] ag]sf] k|rf/ ;'? eof] .

of] 36gf nuQ} 7]s]bf/, sG;N6]G6 / k|flws/0fsf] a}7s a:of] . b'O{hgf dhb'/ dfl/P klg sfd g/f]Sg] lg0f{o dfOGo'6 ul/of] . t/, cfkm}+n] x:tfIf/ u/]sf] lg0f{osf] d;L g;'Sb} c;f]h @) ut] -cS6f]a/ &_ df sfd /f]lsof] . To;kl5 ;of}+ dhb'/ lgsfNg] cleofg g} rnfOPsf] lyof] .

# s/f]8 rGbfsf] /x:o

sfd /f]Sg'cl3 dfcf]jfbLn] 7]s]bf/ 8L8L;L;“u # s/f]8 rGbf dfu]sf] s'/fn] 7"n} rrf{ / k|rf/ kfPsf] lyof] . # s/f]8 rGbf lbg'kg]{, glbP kl/of]hgf g} p8fOlbg] dfcf]jfbLsf] wDsL cfPsf] rrf{n] hf]8 kqm]kl5 ;'/Iffl:ylt hf]lvdk"0f{ ePsf] / kl/of]hgfsf] eljio cGof]ndf k/]sf] egL ax; x'g yfNof] . of] ljifodf a];Lzx/af6 k|sflzt x'g] cGt/+u ;fKtflxs / xfOnfO6 ;fKtflxsn] cfGtl/s ;"rgfx¿ k|sfzdf NofP eg] /fli6«o ;dfrf/kqdf klg To;n] k|d'vtf kfof] .

Tolta]nf bfªsf] xfk'/] jftf{df ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nLn] dfcf]jfbLn] dWod:of{ª\bL kl/of]hgfsf] 7]s]bf/ 8L8L;L;“u} # s/f]8 rGbf dfu]sf] s'/f /fVof] . dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nLg]tf 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n] o;af/] a'em]/ :ki6 ug]{ atfP . ef]lnkN6sf] jftf{df 8f= e§/fO{n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] 8L8L;L;“u rGbf gdfu]sf] :ki6 kf/] . otf kl/of]hgf 7]s]bf/ 8L8L;Lsf sd{rf/Ln] dfcf]jfbLsf] gfddf rGbf n]v]/ # s/f]8 af“8kmf“8 ul/;s]sf lyP . of] k|s/0fdf 8L8L;Lsf k;{gn d]g]h/ ljZjdl0f e08f/L, hg;Dks{ clws[t s0f{h+u yfkf / Pshgf clwsf/L y/sf sd{rf/Lsf] dxŒjk"0f{ / ;lqmo e"ldsf /x]sf] kl/of]hgf;“u ;DalGwt Ps ljz]if1n] atfP . pgLx¿n] rGbfsf gfddf xft kf/]sf] # s/f]8 k|flws/0fsf] pRr txb]lv lhNnfl:yt k|zf;g / ;'/Iff lgsfo;Dd k'¥ofPsf] bfaL tL ljz]if1sf] /x]sf] 5 . kl/of]hgf k|d'v zlz/fh >]i7 klg o;af6 nfeflGjt ePsf lyP . of] 36gfaf/] :yfgLo kqklqsfn] lj:t[t ¿kdf ;dfrf/ k|sflzt u/]sf lyP .

o;}aLr dfcf]jfbLsf] :yfgLo o'lg6n] rGbf k|s/0faf/] :ki6 kfb}{ ;fj{hlgs :yndf ;"rgf 6f“:of] . p;n] 8L8L;L sDkgL jf kl/of]hgf s;};“u klg cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] rGbf glnPsf] / rGbf dfu]sf] xNnf e|i6frf/ 5f]Kg] if8\oGq dfq ePsf] egL :ki6 u¥of] . ;fy}, p;n] dWod:of{ª\bL kl/of]hgf k"0f{¿kdf ;kmn x'g'k5{ eGg] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] dfGotf /x]sf]n] kl/of]hgf lgdf{0fdf afwf k'Ug] u/L kf6L{n] s'g} sfd gug]{ s'/f klg ;"rgfdf pNn]v u¥of] .

o;kl5 rGbfsf] gf6ssf] kbf{ v:of] / gf6ssf d'Vo kfqx¿ e08f/L, yfkf / clwsf/L sf7df8f}+ xflGgP . of] 36gfaf/] ;dfrf/ k|sflzt u/L dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] cleof]u nufO{ :yfgLo k|zf;g / ;'/Iff lgsfon] :yfgLo cGt/+u ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs gj/fh kxf8LnfO{ cft+ssf/L P]g nufP/ kqmfp u/L gAa] lbgsf nflu h]n k7fof] . dWod:of{ª\bLdf ePsf] e|i6frf/ / # s/f]8 rGbfaf/] ;dfrf/ n]Vg] ;a} kqsf/sf] 3/ vfgtnf;L u/L pgLx¿nfO{ ;d]t kqmfp ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, kxf8L;“u aofg ln"bf # s/f]8 rGbfsf] ;dfrf/–;|f]taf/] dfq ;f]lwPsf] lyof] . otf :yfgLo /fhgLlts bnx¿, k];fut ;+3;+:yf / gful/s ;dfh k|zf;gsf] bfaL;“u ;xdt 5}gg\ . /, rGbfsf] /x:o 9fs5f]k ug{ hah{:tL cft+ssf/Lsf] dltof/ agfP/ kqsf/nfO{ y'g]sf] pgLx¿sf] bfaL 5 . t/, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] bafadf ;Dkfbs kxf8L #) lbgd} 5'l6;s]sf 5g\ .

of] 36gfn] # s/f]8 rGbfsf] /x:o kbf{kmf; u/]sf] 5 . o;afx]s kl/of]hgfsf] cjlw nDAofP/ :jfy{ k"/f ug]{ hndflkmofsf] nufgLn] ;d]t 7]Ssf /2 ug]{;Ddsf] sfddf of]ubfg u/]sf] hfgsf/x¿ atfp“5g\ .

;'?b]lv g} u8a8

8L8L;Ln] kl/of]hgf ;'? ePsf] 5 dlxgf;Dd cTofjZos d]l;g/L g} Nofpg ;s]sf] lyPg . pm;“u To;sf nflu k};f gePsfn] Tolta]nf ;do u'hf/]sf] bfaL hfgsf/ ljz]if1sf] 5 . !@ ca{sf] nfut kg]{ kl/of]hgf 8L8L;Ln] * ca{df 7]Ssf lnPsf] lyof] . of] Iflt p7fpg] Psdfq pkfo lyof]–kl/of]hgfsf] cjlw hlt;Sbf] nDAofpg' . o;/L Ps jif{;Dd t kl/of]hgfdf s'g} sfd ePg . sG;N6]G6tkm{ k|d'v OlGhlgo/ SnfOj ldn/ / k|f]h]S6 d]g]h/ Pn]g lqm:6/nfO{ Joj:yfkgn] crfgs x6fof] . pgLx¿ hd{g ljsf; a}+s -s]Pkm8ANo"_, 8L8L;L / k|flws/0fsf] :jfy{sf nflu bafadf sfd ug{ rfx"b}g lyP . ;Demf}tfcg';f/sf] sfd x'g'k5{ eGg] c8fgs} sf/0f pgLx¿ x6fOPsf lyP . lognfO{ x6fP/ 8L8L;Ln] k|f]h]S6 d]g]h/df dfl6{g a'VnLnfO{ lgo'Qm u¥of] . a'VnL k|fljlws ¿kdf ;Ifd dflgb}gg\ . olt dfq xf]Og, k|flws/0fn] klg 7]s]bf/ 8L8L;Lsf] dfucg';f/ cfkm\gf] kl/of]hgf k|d'v kl/jt{g ul/lbof] . ;'?b]lvsf kl/of]hgf k|d'v w'|j/fh e§/fO{nfO{ x6fP/ pgLeGbf b'O{ tx slgi6 b;f}+ txsf zlz/fh >]i7nfO{ k7fof] . k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs 8f= hgsnfn sdf{rfo{n] of] lg0f{o u/]sf lyP . of] g]t[Tj kl/jt{g klg kl/of]hgf of] cj:yfdf cfOk'Ugdf dxŒjk"0f{ sf/0f ePsf] k|flws/0fs} Ps pRr k|zf;s atfp“5g\ .

hd{g ljsf; a}+sdfkm{t\ cg'bfgdf cfPsf] !$ ca{af6 ;'? ePsf] dWod:of{ª\bL oyfl:yltd} cufl8 a9]sf] eP klg !& ca{eGbf sddf ;DkGg x'g g;Sg] bfaL klg ul/Psf] 5 . s]Pkm8ANo" / ;/sf/aLrsf] ;Demf}tfcg';f/ nfuteGbf a9L vr{ ePdf a9]sf] /sd ;/sf/n] a]xf]g'{kg]{5 . ;/sf/n] kl/of]hgf /2 ePsf] PstkmL{ 3f]if0ffsf] cl3Nnf] lbg;Dd 7]s]bf/nfO{ b}lgs !* xhf/ o"/f] -!% nfv %( xhf/ ?k}of“_ ltl//fv]sf] lyof] . of] /sd k|flws/0fdfkm{t\ ltl/"b} cfPsf] lyof] .

7]Ssf /2 ePsf] cf}krfl/s kqfrf/ 7]s]bf/ / ;/sf/aLr x'g t af“sL g} 5 . t/, kl/of]hgfsf] eljio eg] cGwsf/df ws]lnPsf] 5 . of] cj:yf l;h{gf ug{df lhDd]jf/ kIfsf] uDeL/ 5fglag x'g'kg]{ Ps k|fljlws atfp“5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ …kl/of]hgf uGtJosf nflu pl8;s]sf] hxfhh:t} lyof] . ca To;nfO{ uGtJodf k'¥ofP/ ;s'zn cjt/0f u/fpg] sfd dfq af“sL lyof] .Ú t/, pl8;s]sf] Tof] hxfhnfO{ 6fj/n] unt ;"rgf k|jfx u/]sfn] unt af6f]lt/ df]l8Psf] 5 . /, ca b'3{6gfsf] d'vlt/ ws]lnPsf] 5 .

PDa';df ;xfos /yLsf] d[To'

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbLn] yfk]sf] …/f]8 ;fO8 adÚdf k/L zlgaf/ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf ;xfos /yL -k|f=_ ;fu/axfb'/ kf08]sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . dsjfgk'/sf] eLdkm]bLl:yt ax'p2]Zo Knfl:6s pBf]u lg/LIf0fsf] qmddf kfGb|fª eGg] :yfgdf laikmf]6 ePsf] xf] . 36gfdf ;fxos /yL kf08];“u} ;]gfsf Ps ;'[j]bf/ Ps Ko"7 / Ps hjfg ;d]tsf] d[To' Pj+ cGo gf} hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . ;xfos /yL kf08] xfn;Dd dfcf]jfbLaf6 dfl/Psf ;]gfsf ;a}eGbf pRr clwsf/L x'g'x'G5 . kf08] ;/bf/ eLdaxfb'/ kf08]sf 5f]/f x'g'x'G5 .

o;}aLr zlgaf/ g} g]kfnu~h ahf/sf] clt Jo:t 7fp“df dfcf]jfbLn] tLg k|x/L hjfgsf] uf]nL xfgL xTof u/]sf 5g\ . xfd|f ;+Djfbbftf gu]Gb| nD;fnsf cg';f/ rf]sdf 8\o"6Ldf vl6Psf dfl/g] k|x/Ldf gank/f;Lsf t'n;L/fd lj=s=, 88]nw'/fsf sdnfklt kGt / b}n]vsf t]haxfb'/ a:g]t 5g\ .

t]x| s/f]8 o;/L 8'Aof]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . s[lif ;fdu|L sDkgLsf] u}/ lhDd]jf/ lg0f{o / Jojxf/sf sf/0f Ps Oh/fonL sDkgLn] !# s/f]8 ?k}of“ 7Ug ;kmn ePsf] 5 . /f;folgs dn cfoftsf nflu vf]lnPsf] k|tLtkq dfkm{t\ e'QmfgL lnO dn gk7fPkl5 of] l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] xf] .

s[lif ;fdu|L sDkgLn] !@ xhf/ % ;o d]6«Ls 6g o"/Lof dn cfoft ug{ Snfgkf]6{ OG6/g]zgn o"s] ;“u ;Demf}tf u/L Oh/fonsf] nflu k|tLt–kq vf]n]sf] lyof] . /, k|tLt–kqsf] ;Demf}tf cg';f/, …;Knfo/Ú kf6L{n] ;Lkd]G6 ;DalGw 8s"d]G6; k]z u/L sGkm/ldË a}+s l;6L a}+s ckm t]n cjLjaf6 k|tLtkq /sdsf] () k|ltzt /sd cyf{t !^ nfv %( xhf/ # ;o &% cd]l/sL 8n/ -?= !# s/f]8_ e'QmfgL lnof] . t/ dn eg] cfPg . dn gcfPkl5 e'QmfgL eO;s]sf] pQm /sdnfO{ lnP/ clxn] lxdfnog a}+s / s[lif ;fdu|L sDkgL aLr ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] 5 . lxdfnog a}+sn], k|tLt–kqsf] lgodfg';f/ ;Lkd]G6 ePsf] 8s'd]G6;\ g]uf]l;o6 eO;s]kl5 tL 8s'd]G6;\df s'g} s}lkmot gePsf] cj:yfdf sDkgLn] a}+saf6 5'6fpg' kg]{df ljleGg sf/0fx? b]vfO 8s'd]G6;\ 5'6fpg c:jLsf/ u/]sf] atfPsf] 5 . a}+sn] sDkgLn] 8s'd]G6;\ 5'6fpg c:jLsf/ u/]klg sGkm/ldË a}+saf6 8s'd]G6; g]uf]l;o6 eO () k|Ltzt /sd e'QmfgL uO;s]sf] hgfp“b} pQm /sd bfaL ub}{ sDkgLsf] aLP;Pn C0fdf /fv]sf] 5 . otf, s[lif ;fdu|L sDkgLsf k|aGw lgb]{zs rt'e'{h e§ eg] sDkgLn] 8s'd]G6;\ g5'6fPs} sf/0f e'QmfgL /sdsf] bfloTj sDkgLn] a]xf]g{ g;Sg] atfpg' x'G5 .

lxdfnog a}+s k|jQmf /fh' g]kfn eg] Pn;Lsf] ;Demf}tf cg';f/ g} e'QmfgL ePsf]n] a}+ssf] uNtL gePsf] bfjL ub}{ eGg'x'G5– …8fO/]S6 ODj;{d]G6Ú ePsf]n] ;Lkd]G6 8s'd]G6;\ g]uf]l;o6 u/]/ sGkm/ldË a}+sn] e'QmfgL lbof] / lxdfnog a}+ssf] PsfpG6af6 8]lj6 u¥of] . t/ s[lif ;fdu|L sDkgLn] eg] g]uf]l;o6 eO;s]sf] 8s'd]G6;\ 5'6fPg . k|jQmf g]kfnsf] egfO{ lyof]– k|tLt–kqsf] ;Demf}tf cg';f/ PstkmL{ ?kdf SoflG;n ug{ ;lsb}g . o;sf] nflu b'a} kf6L{ / a}ssf] ;xdlt x'g' h?/L x'G5 .Æ

g]kfnsf cg';f/, dn gcfPsf] hgfp“b} a}+sn] ;L6L a}+s dfkm{t\ ;Knfo/ kf6L{nfO{ sfjf{xLsf] k|s[of cufl8 a9fO;s]sf] 5 ;f] jdf]lhd / l;6L a}+sn] ;Knfo/ kf6L{sf] a}+s vftf …lk|mhÚ u/L sf/f]jf/ /f]Ssf u/]kl5 8]9 dlxgfb]lv ;Knfo/ sDkgLsf k|ltlglw /f]dg ;KnfO ljjfbnfO{ ;'Nemfpg bf}8w"k ul//x]sf 5g\ . /, lxdfnog a}+s ;d]t o;nfO{ …l/–;]6Nd]G6Ú ug]{ k|ofzdf nfu]sf] 5 . ;Da4 ;|f]tsf] cg';f/ ;Knfo/ sDkgLsf k|ltlglwn] clxn] dn cfk"lt{sf] gof“ k|:tfj cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ . h; cg';f/ @% xhf/ d]6«Ls 6gsf] ;Demf}tf u/]df k|lt d]6«Ls 6g ! ;o *) cd]l/sL 8n/df jL/u~hdf 8]lne/L lbg] atfOPsf] 5 . ha ls clxn] cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df dnsf] efp k|lt d]6«Ls 6g @)% cd]l/sL 8n/ /x]sf] 5 . ;"qsf cg';f/ ;Knfo;{n] dn ;Lkd]G6 eO;s]sf] b]vfP/ dfq af“sL e'QmfgL lbg cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ e'QmfgL uO;s]sf] /sd o;}df ldnfg x'g]5 .

;Knfo/n] gof“ k|:tfj cl3 ;f/]klg s[lif ;fdu|L sDkgLn] eg] cfkm"n] l;w} lg0f{o ug{ g;Sg] atfP/ j]jf:tf u/]kl5 s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno dfkm{t\ o;nfO{ ;'Nemfpg] k|ofzdf a}+s nfu]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

dn lsg cfPg

;Knfo/ kf6L{n] ;Lkd]G6sf] kmhL{ sfuhft k]z u/L e'QmfgL lnPsf]n] ;Knfo/ kf6L{ g} 7u ePsf] s[lif ;fdu|L sDkgLsf lhDd]jf/ sd{rf/Lx?n] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . t/ dn ;KnfO x'g g;s]klg ljut 8]9 dlxgfb]lv ;Knfo/ sDkgLsf k|ltlglw ;d:of ;'Nemfpg ;s[o b]lvg'n] s[lif ;fdu|L sDkgLsf] nfk/jfxL / u}/ lhDd]jf/Lsf sf/0f dn cfpg g;s]sf] eGg g;lsg] cj:yf eg] 5}g . sDkgLn] lxdfnog a}+saf6 kmfu'g #) ut] k|tLt kq vf]n]kl5 ;Demf}tf cg';f/ j}zfv ( ut] ;Dd hxfhsf] ;Lkd]G6 eO;Sg' kg]{ lyof] . t/ O/fs–cd]l/sf o'4sf sf/0f hxfh ;Lkd]G6 x'g yk ;do nfUg] hgfPkl5 s[lif ;fdu|Ln] h]7 !% ;Ddsf] nflu ;Lkd]G6 ;do a9fOlbof] . h]7 !$ ut] ;Lkd]G6 ePsf] 8s'd]G6;\ / ;f]sf] hfgsf/L c;f/ $ ut] a}+sdf cfOk'Uof] . c;f/ !) ut]sf] sDkgL ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ;d]t 8s'd]G6\; g]uf]l;P6 eO;s]sf] / 8s'd]G6\;df s}lkmot gePsf] x'"bf 8s'd]G6\; 5'6fO 9'jfgLstf{ dfkm{t\ dn 8]lne/L lng] Joj:yf Joj:yfkgn] ldnfpg] lg0f{o u¥of] . t/ k6sk6s tfs]tf ubf{;d]t 8s'd]G6\; 5'6fpg gdfg]sf] bfjL a}+ssf] 5 . sDkgLn] s/f/ /2 ug]{ lg0f{o ug'{ cl3 h'nfO{ @#, @))# df a}+s 8s'd]G6\; 5'6fpg gdfg]kl5 ;Knfo/n] dn ptf/]kl5 a}+saf6 8s'd]G6\; a'em\g] Uof/]G6L lr7L lbPdf dn ptfg]{ …slG8;gn P;]K6]G;Ú sf] kq k7fPsf] lyof] . t/ sDkgLn] o;df s'g} rf;f] b]vfPg .

o;cl3 sDkgLn] …;Lkd]G6 8s'd]G6 lk|h]G6Ú ug]{ ;do x'"bfx'"b} ;Knfo;{n] ;Demf}tf cg';f/ ;KnfO ug{ g;s]sf] hgfp“b} h]7 !( ut] k/km/d]G; j08 hkmt ug{ a}+snfO{ lr7L n]v]sf] lyof] eg] csf]{lt/ ToxL lbg sDkgLn] !@ xhf/ % ;o 6g o"l/of SnLol/Ë, km/jfl8Ë / 9'jfgLsf] nflu 8f];{ s}l/o;{;“u @ s/f]8 (* nfv !! xhf/ * ;o &% df ;Demf}tf u/]sf] b]lvG5 . o;af6 klg sDkgL ;Demf}tf k|lt uDeL/ gb]lvPsf] k|i6 x'G5 .

sDkgLn] 8s'd]G6\; ga'em]s} sf/0f ;Lkd]G6 ePsf] hxfh snsQf÷xlNbof jGb/ufxdf gplqPsf] bfjL ;Knfo/sf] 5 . jGb/ufxdf ;fdfg a'em\g ;Lkd]G6 ;DalGw 8s'd]G6\; cfjZos x'g] x'"bf ;f] 8s'd]G6\; g5'6fPsf sf/0f sDkgLn] ;fdfgsf] lhDd]jf/L glnbf s/f]8f}+sf] Iflt x'g;Sg] ts{ cl3 ;f/]sf] egfO{ a}+s ;"qsf] 5 .

lxdfnog a}+sn] bfjL u/]em} g]uf]l;o6 8s'd]G6\; ;xL ePdf e'QmfgL uO;s]sf]n] klg sDkgLn] bfloTj j]xf]g'{ kg]{ k|i6 b]lvG5 . sDkgL / ;Knfo/ kf6L{sf] aLrsf] s/f/ zt{–# cg';f/ klg sGkm/ldË a}+sn] 8s'd]G6\; g]uf]l;P6 u/]kl5 () k|ltzt e'QmfgL lbg] k|i6 pNn]v 5 . o; ;DaGwdf g]kfn /fi6« a}+s ljb]zL ljlgdo ljefusf k|d'v s[i0faxfb'/ dfgGw/sf] egfO lyof]– æk|ltt–kqsf] ;Demf}tf cg';f/ kf6L{n] g]uf]l;o6 8s'd]G6\; g5'6fP klg sGkm/ldË a}+sn] 8s'd]G6 g]uf]l;o6 u/L e'QmfgL lbg ;S5 .Ú

s[lif ;fdu|L ;+:yfgnfO{ ;'b[9 agfpg ;/sf/n] sDkgLdf kl/0ft u/] klg sDkgL ag]kl5 eg] clxn];Dd 6]08/ k|s[ofaf6 dn leq\ofpg eg] ;s]sf] 5}g . o;cl3sf] 6]08/df ;d]t ;Knfo/n] !% lbg ;do yk dfUbf glbPsf]n] 6]08/ /2 ePsf] lyof] . csf]{lt/ sDkgLs\f] l8PkL vl/b k|s[of klg TolQs} ljjfbf:kb b]lvPsf] 5 .

lx/f;td} lg3f{t s'6fO{

sf7df8f}+ . ;fwf/0f ph'/Ldf lx/f;tdf lnOPsf rf/ o'jfx¿nfO{ j8f k|x/L sfof{no dxf/fhu~hsf OG;k]S6/ v8\u kf}8]nn] ;ft hgf k|x/L;d]tsf] ;xof]udf 8]9 306f;Dd lg3f{t s'6]sf 5g\ . ;fdfv';Ll:yt ºnf]/L;]G6 pRr dfWolds ljBfno;“u hf]l8Psf] lzjs'df/ /fptsf] rfOlgh ;fdfgsf] uf]bfdsf sfdbf/x¿ kf;fª nfdf, lgdf nfdf, cd[t >]i7 / ljgf]b u'efh'nfO{ OG;k]S6/ kf}8]nn] ut z'qmaf/af6 uf]bfdaf6} hyfefjL lk6\b} nu]sf lyP . j8f k|x/L sfof{no dxf/fh~h k'¥ofP/ klg pgLx¿dfly cdfgjLo cfqmd0f hf/L /flvof] . ºnf]/L;]G6 pRr df=lj=sf g[Tok|lzIfs bLks s]=;L=n] s]xL lbg cufl8 uf]bfdsf sfdbf/x¿ /fhs'df/ e08f/L ;lxt b'O{ hgfnfO{ s'6lk6 u/L y'g]/ /fv]sf lyP . pgn] sfdbf/x¿n] ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ lh:SofPsf], wDSofPsf] cf/f]k nufPsf lyP . z'qmaf/ crfgs uf]bfddf k|x/L cfP/ sfdbf/x¿nfO{ lk6\b} Eofgdf xfn]/ nUof] . sfdbf/ s'6\g] lzIfs bLkssf] ph'/Ldf cfPsf] k|x/Ln] uf]bfdaf6 !% xhf/ ?k}of“ n'6]sf t/ hDdf ^ ;o & ?k}of“ lkmtf{ u/]sf] kLl8tx¿n] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfPsf 5g\ . aGb's b]vfp“b} cfPsf] k|x/Ln] u]6 gf3L 9f]sf kmf]/]/ n'6kf6 dRrfPsf] klg pgLx¿n] atfP .

nvgpsL dw'dl0f sf7df8f}+df

sf7df8f}+ . nvgpsf] rlr{t dw'ldtf xTofsf08sf cleo'Qm cd/dl0f lqkf7LsL kTgL dw'dl0f lqkf7L ;'/Iff lgsfosf] cf“vf 5n]/ g]kfn l5/]sL / /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf Ps g]tfsf] 3/df z/0f lnPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

dw'ldtf xTofsf] cleof]u nfu]sf cd/dl0f eg] xfn h]ndf 5g\ . ef/tsf] s]Gb|Lo hf“r Jo"/f] -;LjLcfO{_ n] cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf dw'dl0fnfO{ lx/f;tdf lng] k|oTg ul//x]s} a]nf pgL efu]/ g]kfn l5/]sf] ef/tLo ;~rf/ dfWodn] k|rf/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . dw'dl0fnfO{ kqmfp ug{ ;LjLcfOn] jf/]G6 hf/L ul/;s]sf] 5 . cd/dl0fsf lktf k+l8t z+s/dl0f lqkf7Lsf cg'ofoL /fk|kfsf Pshgf ?kGb]xLlt/sf g]tfn] u'? blIf0ff jfkt a'xf/L dw'dl0fnfO{ /fhwfgLdf ;+/If0f lbPsf] ;'/Iff ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . ptf, dw'dl0fnfO{ ;ft lbg leq xflh/ u/fpg' egL ;LjLcfOn] lqkf7L kl/jf/nfO{ clN6d]6d lbO;s]sf] 5 .

sG;N6]06sf] q'6Ln] c7f/ s/f]8 :jfxf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . uDeL/ k|fljlws q'l6sf sf/0f sfd gnfUg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] /fKtL k'nnfO{ sfd rnfp dfq} agfpg] xf] eg] emG8} %) nfv ?k}of“ yk vr{ ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

sl/a !* s/f]8 vr{ u/L bfªsf] ndxL–sf]Onfaf; ;8sdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] /fKtL k'n ut ;fpg ! ut] ef/ yfDg g;sL Ifltu|:t ePsf] xf] . kmnfd dfq k|of]u u/L lgdf{{0f ul/Psf] /fKtL k'ndf ef/ yfDg] dxŒjk"0f{ …u;]6–Kn]6Ú sd;n vfnsf] k|of]u ul/Psfn] clGtd r/0fdf Ifltu|:t ePsf] lyof] . k'n cf}krfl/s pb\3f6g g} x'g gkfO{ Ifltu|:t ePkl5 ;8s ljefusf lhDd]jf/ sd{rf/L /GylgPsf 5g\ . sG;N6]G6 sDkgL / 7]s]bf/ sDkgLsf]] ;d]t 6fpsf] b'Mv]sf] 5 . lgdf{0f sDkgLaf6 k'n x:tfGt/0f eO;s]sf] 5}g . 7"nf] /sd vr{ u/L lgdf{0f ul/Psf] k'n cf}krfl/s ;~rfngdf gcfp“b} Ifltu|:t ePkl5 ;/sf/n] ;x;lrj df]xgaxfb'/ sfsL{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf 5fglag ;ldlt agfPsf] lyof] . ;ldltn] l8hfOgdf ePsf] uDeL/ q'l6 g} k'n Ifltu|:t x'g'sf] d'Vo sf/0f /x]sf lgisif{ lgsfn]kl5 ;8s ljefusf sd{rf/L / sG;N6]G6 sDkgLsf] gfd sf/afxLsf] ;"rLdf rl9;s]sf] 5 . lgdf{0fsfndf sld;g efua08fdf kg]{x¿sf] ;ftf] p8]sf] 5 eg] l8lehg ;8s sfof{no bfªsf k"j{ / jt{dfg k|d'v sf/afxLdf kg]{ lglZrt ePsf] 5 .

/fKtL k'n nfdf sG:6«S;g sDkgLn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] xf] / ;8s ljefun] g];gn s:6«S;g sDkgL -Pg;L;LPg_ nfO{ 7]Ssfdf lbPsf] / kl5 nfdfn] k|lt:kwf{af6 ;jsG6«ØfS6df kfP/ of] k'n lgdf{0fsf] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] lyof] .

l8hfOgd} q'l6

;ldltsf] lgisif{h:t} k'nsf] l8hfOg g} q'l6k"0f{ lyof] . ;'?sf] l8hfOg sG;N6]G6 6]s :6'l8of] ckm OlGhlgol/ª xf] . ljefun] 6]08/ k|lt:kwf{af6 lgo'Qm u/]sf] of] sG;N6]G6 sDkgL aLr}df x6fOPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 jftf{af6 ofbj P08 sG;N6]G;L k|f=ln=nfO{ lgo'Qm u/L l/–l8hfOgsf] lhDd]jf/L ;'lDkof] . clxn] lgdf{0f ePsf] k'nsf] l8hfOg oxL sDkgLn] tof/ kf/]sf] xf] . of] sDkgLsf k|d'v x'g\– OlGhlgo/ b]jgf/fo0f ofbj .

l/–l8hfOg ubf{ k'nsf] b'j} d'vdf h8fg ul/g] …u;]6 Kn]6Ú sf] ;fOh tf]Sg uDeL/ uNtL ePsf] 5 . pQm k'nsf nflu @) PdPdsf] u;]6 Kn]6 rflxg]df !) PdPdsf] k|of]u ug{ l;kmfl/; ul/of] . lgdf{0f sDkgLn] l8hfOgcg';f/sf] ;fdfg hf]8]/ k'n tof/ u¥of] . t/, sd;n k'hf{ k|of]u ul/Psfn] ;fpg ! df Pp6f l6«k/ k|j]z ug]{lalQs} k'nsf] u;]6 Kn]6 g/fd|/L Iflt eof] . Kn]6sf] ef/–Ifdtf cfjZostcg';f/ gx'g' ;d:ofsf] d'Vo sf/0f xf] . t/, df}lvs s'/fsfgLdf lgo'Qm ofbj sDkgLdfly sf/afxL ug]{ cfwf/ gePkl5 ;8s ljefu / p;sf] bfª l8lehg d'Vo ¿kdf hjfkmb]xL x'g] lglZrt 5 . ofbj sDkgLn] cfkm\gf] l/kf]6{df Pp6f xf:of:kb / u}/Jofj;flos ts{ lbPsf] 5 . p;n] u;]6 Kn]6sf] ef/Ifdtf / ;fOhaf/] cfkm\g} lbdfun] ;f]Rg} g;s]sf] egL Jofj;flos k|lta4tfsf] lvNnL p8fPsf] 5 .

!* s/f]8sf] kf7M

;8s ljefun] /fKtL k'ndf vr{ ePsf] /fli6«o l9s'6L !* s/f]8af6 kf7 l;Sg] ePsf] 5 . ljefusf la|h l8lehg k|d'v lji0f'k|;fb >]i7 ljefun] eljiosf nflu kf7 l;Sg] u/L ljz]if 6f]nL k7fP/ :ynut cWoog ug{ nfu]sf] atfp“b}5g\ . pxf“x¿ -sfsL{ ;ldlt_ n] ;}4flGts kIf dfq x]g'{eof], xfdL k|fljlws kIf klg cWoog ug]{5f}+– >]i7 eG5g\– /fKtL k'n g]kfnL OlGhlgo/n] l8hfOg u/]sfn] xfdLn] kf7 l;Sg'kg]{5 .

t/ sfsL{ ;ldltn] k'n lgdf{0fsf] k|fljlws kIf klg cWoog u/]/ k|fljlws q'l6 cf}+NofO;s]sf] 5 . ljefun] lgdf{0f ;fdu|L, l8hfOg, lgdf{0f–k|lqmof / ;'k/lehg u/L rf/ kIfsf] cWoog ug]{ >]i7n] b]zfGt/;“u atfP . k'nsf] clGtd l8hfOg la|h o'lg6sf tTsfnLg k|d'v s]zj jfUn]n] u/]sf lyP . jfUn] clxn] nxfg l8lehgsf] k|d'v 5g\ .

l/–l8hfOgsf] /x:o †

;'?sf] l8hfOg cs}{ lsl;dsf] lyof] . 6]s :6'l8of]n] tof/ u/]sf] Tof] l8hfOgcg';f/ ;fdfg gkfOg] ts{ cl3 ;f/]/ pxf“;“usf] ;Demf}tf /2 ul/of] . To;kl5 ul/Psf] l/–l8hfOg q'l6k"0f{ /x]sf] s'/f la|h o'lg6sf k|d'v >]i7, nfdf sG6«S;gsf lgb]{zs kLtfDa/ a9" / bfª l8lehg k|d'v ld>Lnfn :jLsf5{g\ . bfª l8lehg k|d'v ;fx' l8hfOg k/LIf0f u/fp“bf q'l6 b]lvPsf] atfp“5g\ . k|d'v ;fx' k'n Iflt x'g'df 7]s]bf/ nfdf sDkgL klg bf]ifL /x]sf] bfaL u5{g\ . 7]s]bf/n] cfkm\gf] uNtL :jLsf/]sf] 5}g, yk sfd ug'{kg]{ eP k};f klg ylklbg'k5{ eg]sf] 5– ljefu cfOk'u]sf bfª l8lehg k|d'v ;fx'n] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP . ;fx'sf cg';f/ k'nsf] Ifltdf cGo sf/0f eP kQf nufpg s]Gb|Lo k|of]uzfnfnfO{ u'xfl/Psf] 5 . pgL eG5g\– o;sf] ;Dk"0f{ bf]if / hjfkmb]xL Pg;L;LPgsf] xf] . ;fx'n] k'nsf] l8hfOgd} q'l6 b]lvPsf] :jLsfb}{ …l8hfOg l/r]sÚ u/fp“bf q'l6 km]nf k/]sf] atfP .

otf 7]s]bf/ sDkgL nfdf sG:6«S;g ;8s ljefun] l8hfOg u/]adf]lhd lgdf{0f u/]sfn] To;sf] hjfkmb]xL cfkm" gx'g] atfp“5g\ . nfdf sG:6«S;gsf lgb]{zs kLtfDa/ a9" sG;N6]G6n] k'nsf] l/–l8hfOgd} uNtL u/]sf] atfp“5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ k'n lgdf{0fdf l8hfOgcg';f/sf u'0f:t/Lo ;fdu|L k|of]u ul/Psf 5g\ . /, lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] u'0f:t/af/] eg] st}af6 k|Zg p7fOPsf] 5}g .

nfdf sDkgLn] k'nsf] Ifltu|:t efu k'glg{df{0f ug{ cfjZos u[xsfo{ ul/;s]sf] 5 . t/ ;8s ljefun] 7]s]bf/ sDkgL;“u} cf}krfl/s s'/fsfgL u/]sf] 5}g . Ps cg'ejL k|fljlwssf cg';f/ k'n dd{t ug{ cem} #! 6g kmnfd yKg'k5{ . h;sf] d"No $) b]lv $% nfv;Dd kg]{5 . olt u/]df k'nsf] ef/jxg Ifdtf j[l4 x'g] pgn] atfP .

k'n lgdf{0fsfndf ;'k/lehgdf ef/taf6 cfPsf] xfhL sDkgLn] k'nsf] eljiojf0fL u/]sf] lyof] . p;n] ;'?d} /fKtL k'nn] ck]Iff ul/Pcg';f/sf] ef/ jxg ug{ g;Sg] bfaL ub}{ l8hfOgdf ePsf] q'l6 a]n}df ;Rofpg ;'emfj;d]t lbPsf] lyof] . t/, tTsfnLg bfª l8lehg k|d'v of]u]Gb|k|;fb u'Ktfn] ;'g]sf] g;'Go} u/] . pgn] Tolta]n} xfhLsf] s'/f uDeL/tfk"j{s lnPsf] eP o:tf] 36gf gx'g] ;8s ljefusf OlGhlgo/ atfp“5g\ . u'Ktf clxn] s~rgk'/ l8lehgdf 5g\ .

sG;N6]G6 ofbj P08 ;G;n] t xfhLsf] s'/f Ps sfgn] ;'g]/ csf]{ sfgn] p8fPsf] lyof] . of] sDkgLn] k'n gbLsf] kfgL ;txnfO{ Vofn gu/L lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] ;TonfO{;d]t 9fs5f]k u/]sf] lyof] . o;df bfª l8lehgsf k"j{k|d'v u'Ktf / jt{dfg k|d'v ;fx'sf] df}g ;dy{g /x]sf] lyof] .

sfsL{ ;ldltsf] lgisif{

;ldltn] l/–l8hfOg/ ofbj P08 ;G;n] lj:t[t l/–l8hfOg u/] klg dxŒjk"0f{ kIfdf Wofg glbPsf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . :j] a|]l;ª …a]lG8ª d'ed]G6Ú af6 aflx/kl§sf] u;]6df cfpg] yk ef/sf] lx;fa gu/]sf], u;]6 Kn]6sf] df]6fOdf Wofg glbPsf] / …a6d s8{Ú sf] dflyNnf] efu km/s x'"bf …u;]6 Kn]6dfÚ kg]{ c;/af/] ljrf/ gk'¥ofPsf] :ki6 ls6fg u/]sf] 5 .

t/, ;/sf/n] sfsL{ ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs eg] u/]sf] 5}g . ljZj:t ;"qaf6 b]zfGt/nfO{ k|fKt k|ltj]bgdf k'n lgdf{0fsfndf vl6Psf sd{rf/L / sG;N6]G6 tyf Pg;L;LPgsf] q'l6af/] klg :ki6 cf}+NofOPsf] 5 . of] k|ltj]bgdf bf]ifL b]lvg] u}/lhDd]jf/ kIfnfO{ clVtof/dfkm{t\ sf/afxL u/fpg] k|oTg klg Pp6f kIfn] ul//x]sf] ;dfrf/ ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 .

:yflgo ;dfrf/ | ;Dkfblso | dgf]/~hg | cGt/fli6«o ;dfrf/ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | v]ns'b | k|ltls|of