Sunday, November 16, 2003,  Kartik 30, 2060. 

:yflgo ;dfrf/

k|ltudg Ps} rf]6L cfPsf] xf]Og

afa'/fd cof{nsf] l/kf]6{

clxn] b'O{ lsl;dsf] df};d 5 . Pp6f /fhgLlts bnx?sf] r/0fa4 cfGbf]ngsf] csf]{ . r/0fa4 k|ltudgsf] . b'j}sf] r]k'jfdf k/]sf] 5 …g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$&Ú . vf;u/L, >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb|af6 @)%( c;f]h !* ut] tfTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ avf{:t u/L ;Dk"0f{ sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ cfkm"df lnPkl5 ;+ljwfgsf] dd{dfly s'7f/f3ft ePsf] egL /fhgLlts bnx? Psflt/ ;8sdf cf]ln{Psf 5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ /fhf :jo+ ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@&-#_ / @&-#_ nfO{ t]:of{p“b} ;+ljwfgsf] kfngf / ;+/If0f u/L aS;]sf] bfaL ul/S;b}5 . ax';ª\Vosn] eg]sf] dfGg] xf] eg] @)%( c;f]h !* ut]sf] sbd / To; k5fl8sf /fHo ;~rfngsf] k|lqmofnfO{ c;+j}wflgs Pj+ k|ltudgsf/L dfGg'k5{ . t/, c;f]h !* Ps}rf]6L cfPsf] eg] xf]Og . o;cl3 g} ;+ljwfgsf cEof;stf{x?n] k|ltudgsf] af6f] vf]lnlbPsf lyP, cfkm}+n] k6s–k6s ;+ljwfgsf] pNn+3g u/]/ .

;'?cft ;+;b\af6}

g]skf Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'jf; g]Djfªsf cg';f/ ;a}eGbf klxnf] u}/ ;+j}wflgs sbd ;+;b\af6} ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o;efsf] klxnf] k6s kbfjlw lgwf{/0f ug]{ qmddf @, $ / ^ jif]{ uf]nf k|yf ckgfp“bf dlxnf ;f+;b Pj+ If]qLo k|ltlglwx?sf] kbfjlwdf ;+ljwfg adf]lhdsf] ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjsf] efjgf ljk/Lt sfd eof] . tTsfnsf] nflu ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg eP klg To;kl5 k|To]s lgjf{rgdf ax'dtsf] cfwf/df lgjf{lrt x'g] ;DefjgfnfO{ Toltv]/ jf:tf ul/Pg . ca If]qLo / dlxnfsf] lgjf{rg ax'dtsf] cfwf/df dfq} x'g] u/]sf] 5 . of] ;+ljwfgsf] efjgfsf] :ki6 pNn+3g lyof] .

To:t} ;+;b\n] 6gsk'/ ;lGw;DalGw d'2f ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf rln/x]sf] a]nfdf ljleGg k|:tfj 5nkmn Pj+ kfl/t u/]/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] If]qflwsf/sf] pk]Iff u/]sf] lyof] . ;+ljwfgljb\ k"0f{dfg zfSo eGg'x'G5– æ of]eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ ;+j}wflgs efjgfsf] pNn+3g u/]sf] 5 ;+;b\n], p;n] pQ/bfoL ;/sf/ g} lbg ;s]g . ;+;b\n] dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ af6f] lbg} ;s]g .Æ

;+ljwfg ;'emfj cfof]usf ;b:o Pj+ jl/i7 clwjQmf d's'Gb /]UdL ;+;b\sf] ljz]ifflwsf/sf] b'?kof]un] klg k|ltudgnfO{ an ldn]sf] ts{ /fVg'x'G5 . æd'n's ;+s6 k/]sf] a]nfdf ;+;b\sf] ljz]ifflwsf/ x'g'kb{Yof] g ls s;}nfO{ ;Qfsf] 9f]sf vf]Ng . o;n] ;+ljwfg c;kmn kfg]{x?sf] k|of;nfO{ g} an k'Uof] .Æ jl/i7 clwjQmf /]UdLsf] ljrf/ lyof] .

;+;bLo cEof;sf] csf]{ uNtL lyof], ;+;b\n] cbfntnfO{ k|ltåGåL ;+:yfsf] ?kdf lng' . vf;u/L ;f+;b ;'ljwf sf]if tyf k|ltlglw;ef lj36gh:tf d'2fdf ePsf] cbfntsf] lg0f{o lj?4 ;+;b\df rsf]{ lj/f]w ePsf] lyof] . ;xk|fWofks zfSo o;nfO{ untkmxdLsf] kl/0ffd dfGg'x'G5 .

kfnf] sfo{kflnsfsf]

;+;b\;“u} sfo{kflnsfn] klg ;+ljwfg pNn+3g ug]{ sfd yfNof] . ;+ljwfg pNn+3gsf] ;'?cft tfTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfaf6 eof], 6gsk'/af6 . ldq/fi6« ef/t;“u ;lGw u/]/ ;Demf}tf eGg'eof], pxf“n] . oBlk ;lGwleqsf ljifoj:t'df klg ljjfb gePsf] xf]Og t/, Toxf“ k|wfgdGqLn] /fi6«nfO{ 9f“6\g' ePsf] lyof] . ;+ljwfgsf] kfng ug]{ zky vfg]n] ;fj{ef}d ;+;b\ / hgtfnfO{ 9f“6\g' cfkm}+df u}/;+j}wflgs xf] . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] oxf“ ;/sf/nfO{ uNtL cf}+NofOlbPsf] lyof] .

csf]{ pNn+3gsf] 36gf 36\of] /fhb"t lgo'lQmdf, :jo+ /fhfaf6 . o;k6s lzsf/ eof], ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #% -@_ . >L % af6 tfTsfnLg k|mfG;sf nflu zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"t sNof0fljqmd clwsf/LnfO{ cfkm\g} tj/n] a]lNhod / :k]gsf] ;d]t /fhb"t lgo'Qm ul/aS:of] . ;/sf/sf] l;kmfl/; lagf cfkm"v';L /fhb"t lgo'Qm u/L aS;]sf]df l/6 lgj]bg lnP/ hfg'ePsf clwjQmf /fw]Zofd clwsf/LnfO{ cbfntn] ;+/lIft ;+jfbsf] gfddf kms{fO{ lbof] . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #% -@_ adf]lhd >L % af6 s'g} JolQm jf lgsfosf] l;kmfl/;af6 ug]{ jf :jlja]sn] ug]{ elgPsf] afx]ssf sfd sf/afxL ubf{ dlGqkl/ifbsf] l;kmfl/;df ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . o; ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfgsf] k6sk6s pNn+3g ePsf] 5 . æbf];|f] k6sb]lv kl5Nnf] k6s >L % 1fg]Gb| /fhf xf]OaS;]sf] @@ lbgd} ul/aS;]sf] /fli6«o;ef ;b:o ;d]tsf] dgf]gogdf ;d]t ;+ljwfgsf] pNn+3g ePsf] 5 .Æ :jo+ kl5Nnf] k6s dgf]gogdf kg'{ePsf k"j{ hg/n bLKtk|sfz zfxsf] ts{ 5 . /fhb"t lgo'lQmsf] ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfgnfO{ kl5Nnf] k6s cRo'ts[i0f v/]nsf] lgo'lQmsf] l;kmfl/;df klg ldlrPsf] lyof] . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;df k|x/L dxflg/LIfs v/]nnfO{ adf{sf nflu /fhb"t lgo'Qm ug{ b/af/n] c:jLsf/ u/]sf] lyof] . Gofokl/ifb\df s[i0fk|;fb l3ld/]sf] / dxfGoflwjQmf k|]daxfb'/ lji6sf] lgo'lQm #% -@_ nfO{ IftljIft kfg{] c¿ pbfx/0fx¿ x'g\ . oL lgo'lQmx¿ tfTsfnLg k|wfgdGqLn] lgo'Qm eO;s]kl5 yfxf kfPsf] atfOG5 . cem xfn} pTkGg ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;sf] ljjfbn] #% -@_ nfO{ lgl/x ;fljt ug]{ sfd ePsf] 5 . sfo{kflnsfsf] ;+ljwfg ldrfOsf] r/d ?k k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] lgjf{rg ;fg]{ l;kmfl/; Pj+ >L % af6 @)%( ;fn c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffn] u/]sf] 5 .

Gofokflnsfn] klg 5f]8]g

;+ljwfgsf] clGtd JofVoftf Pj+ clGtd Gofostf{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ;d]t ;+ljwfgnfO{ ldRg s'g} s;/ af“sL g/fv]sf] lj1x? atfp“5g\ . ;+ljwfgljb\ k"0f{dfg zfSo eGg'x'G5, æ;+;b\ lj36g;DaGwL d'2fdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] u/]sf] km};nfn] ;+ljwfgn] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] k|wfgdGqLo k4ltsf] cjd"Nog ug]{ sfd ePsf] 5 .Æ Pdfn] g]tf g]Djfªsf] zAbdf ebf} !@, @)%( ;fnsf] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] km};nf cToGt k|ltufdL sbd lyof] . ;+ljwfgsf d:of}bfsf/ d's'Gb /]UdLsfcg';f/ kl5Nnf] k6ssf] ;+;b\ lj36g;DaGwL ;jf]{Rrsf] km};nf g]kfnsf] kl5Nnf] !# jif]{ ;+j}wflgs cEof;sf] qmddf ;j}eGbf k|ltufdL / c;+j}wflgs /x\of] .

cbfntn] csf]{ uNtL gful/stf ;alGw ljw]osdf u/]sf] lj4fgx?sf] bfaL 5 . ;+ljwfg d:of}bfsf/ d's'Gb /]UdL cbfntn] If]qflwsf/ aflx/ uP/ o; k|sf/sf] /fo k|:t't ug'{ u}/;+j}wflgs sfd ePsf] atfpg' x'G5 . cem, g]tf g]Djfªsf] egfOdf >L % af6 cbfntsf] /fo dfUg' g} u}/ ;+j}wflgs sbd lyof] . cbfntsf] /fo dfu ug{ klg dlGqkl/ifb\sf] :jLs[lt lng'kg]{ ts{ pxf“sf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob]lv ;+;b\ ;lrjfno lgs6 /x]/ sfd ul//xg' ePsf Ps pRr clwsf/L klg gful/stf ljw]osdf hlt ;+ljwfgsf] pNn+3g c;f]h !* ut]eGbf cufl8 gePsf] bfaL ug'{x'G5 . :yfgLo lgsfon] :yfgLo efiffdf sfdsfh u/fpg] lg0f{o lj?4 ePsf] ;jf]{Rrsf] lg0f{o klg ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf;Ddt atfpg gldNg] wf/0ff Pdfn] g]tf g]Djfªsf] 5 . o:t} ts{ ;+ljwfgljb\ k"0f{dfg zfSosf] klg 5 . cbfntn] Goflos ;lqmotfsf] gfddf Joj:yflksf Pj+ sfo{kflnsfnfO{ kf7 l;sfpg vf]Hbf zlQm k[ysLs/0fsf] cjwf/0ff ckx]lnt ePsf]] zfSosf] ts{ 5 . ;+;b\df af]n]sf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ ;+;bLo pGd'lQmnfO{ Vofn} gul/sg cfb]z lbg ;d]t cbfnt kl5 k/]g .

ljjflbt wf/f k|z:t}

!# jif]{ ;+j}wflgs cEof;sf] qmddf sltko wf/fx?sf] af/]df ljjfb pTkGg ePsf 5g\ . ;j}eGbf a9L ljjfbwf/f %#-$_df g} /x\of] . o; wf/f adf]lhd ul/Psf k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36gsf] l;kmfl/; lj?4sf d'2fdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntåf/f ckgfOPsf]] km/skm/s /j}ofsf sf/0f klg o:tf] ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] xf] .

To:t} wf/f @& -#_ n] eg] adf]lhdsf] >L % sf] ;+j}wflgs kfngf / ;+/If0fsf] st{Jo s:tf] xf] eGg] s'/f klg ljjfbsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

>L % af6 k|ltlglw;efdf ax'dt k|fKt bnsf g]tfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm ul/aS;g]5 eGg] #^-!_ sf] k|fjwfg wf/f !@& sf] k|of]u x'"bf s] x}l;ot /fV5 To;df klg cGof}n g} b]lvG5 . To:t}, k|wfgdGqL kbd'Qm x'g] cj:yf ;+ljwfgn] tf]s]eGbf k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] avf{:tuL km/s 9+usf] /x\of] . To;;DaGwdf o;sf] xljut s] xf] eGg] s'/f klg JofVofsf] cefj /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

;]gf kl/rfngsf] åGå

kl5Nnf] ;dodf rrf{sf] ljifo aGof] ;]gfsf] kl/rfng . tfTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;]gfn] kl/rflnt x'g gdfg]kl5 /fhLgfdf ug'{eof] . t/, pxf“n] hgtfnfO{ eg] u'd/fxdf /fVg'eof] . cfkm"n] /fhLgfdf ug'{sf] sf/0fsf af/]df :ki6 kfg'{ ePg . jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !!* n] ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 h;df k|wfgdGqL, /IffdGqL / k|wfg;]gfklt /xG5g\ . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !!( adf]lhd k|wfg;]gfklt k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/;df /fhfaf6 lgo'Qm x'g] Joj:yf 5 . o;/L x]bf{ ;]gf k"0f{tM ;+;b\ dftxt b]lvG5 . t/, cfGbf]ng/t bnx¿ ;]gf ;+;b\ dftxt Nofpg'k5{ elg/fv]sf 5g\ . t/, jf:tjdf eGg] xf] eg] ;]gf clxn] klg ;+;b\ dftxt g} 5, s]jn Jojxf/df ptfg{ g;lsPsf] dfq} xf], Pdfn] g]tf g]Dafªsf] egfO lyof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ /fhf t gfd dfqsf] k/dflwklt x'g\, hxf“ klg o:t} xf]] . /fhgLlts ljZn]ifs Zofd >]i7 xfd|f k|wfgdGqLsf] lxDdt gk'u]sf] 7fGg'x'G5 .

bnx¿ klg r's]

bnx?n] klg ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] qmddf a]OdfgL u/]sf 5g\ . ;+;bLo dof{bf ljk/Ltsf sfdx¿ ug{ pgLx¿ lxlRsrfPgg\ . u0fk"/s ;+Vof gk'u]/ ;+;b\sf] a}7s a:g g;Sg' ;fdfGo /x\of] . pgLx¿n] ;+;b\nfO{ afOkf; ug{] k|of; k|z:t} u/]sf 5g\ . 6gsk'/b]lv ;+s6sfn nDAofpg] qmddf ;+;bsf] cg'dlt k|fKt gx'g]b]lv ;+;b\ g} la36g ug]{;Ddsf k|j[lQ o;sf pbfx/0f x'g\ . ;Qfdf a:g]x?n] ;+;b\nfO{ g} af]em 7fg], cWofb]zsf] zf;g nfb\g vf]lhof] . bn abnsf d';f v]n eP .

!@& sf] ljjfb / …yf]ssf] k|ltudgÚ

log} k[i7e"lddf ;Dk"0f{ ;+j}wflgs dfGotfnfO{ nTofp“b} …yf]ssf] k|ltudgÚ eof], @)%( c;f]h !* ut]sf] zflx 3f]if0ffaf6 . ;+ljwfgn] sNkgf g} gu/]sf] zfxL ljz]ifflwsf/ k|of]u ub}{ >L % af6 tTsflng k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ jvf{:t ul/aS:of] . oxf“ ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f $#-#_ n] :jLsf/ u/]sf] ;Nnfx, ;'emfj lbg] zflx clwsf/nfO{ klg pNn+3g ug]{ sfd eof] .

wf/f !@& sf] JofVof klg cfkm" v';L eP . sf]xL k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/; x'ax' cfb]z ug'{kg]{ efjgf o; wf/fn] dfg]sf] atfp“5g\ eg] sf]xL >L % sf] :jljj]sL s'/f 7fGb} cfPsf 5g\ . t/ wf/f !@& n] eg]sf] >L % af6 of] ;+ljwfg sfof{lGjt ug{ s'g} afwf c8\sfp k/]df To:tf] afwf c8\sfp km'sfpg cfb]z hf/L ul/aS;g]5 / o:tf] cfb]z ;+;b\;dIf /flvg]5 .

o; k|fjwfgnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] /fhfn] o:tf] cfb]z hf/L ug{ wf/f #%-@_ jdf]lhdsf] k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/; adf]lhd ug'{kb{5 . wf/f !@& n] o;sf] k|of]u s;sf] l;kmfl/;df ug]{ eg]/ :ki6 ls6fg u/]sf] 5}g . wf/f #%-@_n] o:tf] cj:yfdf :ki6 ?kn] dGqL kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/; adf]lhd ug'{kg]{ / To:tf] l;kmfl/; k|wfgdGqLaf6 x'g] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . /fhfaf6 z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ k|wfgdGqLaf6 …c;IfdÚ eg]/ km\of“Sbf k|of]u ul/Psf] wf/f @&-#_sf] k|of]u k"0f{tM b'/f;o k"0f{ /x]sf] jl/i7 clwjQmf /]UdLsf] 7x/ 5 . lsgls k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/; jblgotk"0f{ ePsf] eP klg ;+ljwfg hf]ufpg] lsl;daf6 /fhfn] o;sf] k|of]u ug'{kYof]{ . t/ /fk|kf /fi6«jfbLsf g]tf /fh]Zj/ b]jsf]6f eg] of] sbd k"0f{t ;+j}wflgs ePsf] bfjL ug'{x'G5 .

;+ljwfgljb\ zfSosf] 7x/nfO{ dfGg] xf] eg] c;f]h !*, @)%( kl5sf ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ u}/;+j}wflgs x'g\ / xfdLn] oL lbgnfO{ sfn/fqLsf] ?kdf lng'k5{ .

;+ljwfgsf] …a|]s8fpgÚ ePsf] 5}g

bdggfy 9'+ufgf, k"j{ ;efd'v

hgcfGbf]ngn] NofPsf] ;+ljwfg slxNo} c;kmn x'"b}g . a? To;sf] eljiodf cem ;kmntfsf] af6f] g} vf]Ng] kSsf 5 . of] @)$& ;fndf ;+ljwfgn] :yflkt u/]sf dfGotf tyf o;}sf] hudf g6]sL ;fj{ef}d hgtfsf] kIfdf csf]{ s'g} ;+j}wflgs dfu{df nfUg ;lsg] 7fp“ g} 5}g . To;}n] klg of] ;+ljwfg c;kmn ePsf] dfGg d t}of/ 5}g . a? of] ;+ljwfg nfu" ug]{ lhDd]jf/Ldf k'u]sf xfdL oyf:yfgdf c;kmn ePsf xf}+ egL dfGg'kb{5 g} eg] klg To;df dnfO{ lsl~rt cfklQ 5}g . lsgeg] ;+ljwfg :jo+df ;kmn c;kmn x'"b}g, To;sf] lhDd]jf/L lng] jf nfu" ug]{x? g} k|ydtM ;kmn c;kmn x'G5g\ . of] g} d]/f] ;w}+sf] b[9 wf/0ff tyf ljZjf; xf] . To;}n] @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg :jo+df e+u -a|]s8fpg_ x'g] tkm{ nfUof] eGg] dfGg klg d d~h'/ 5}g . a? of] ;+ljwfgn] @)$^ ;fnsf hgcfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmx?sf] k|j[lQ Pj+ k'/ftg zlQmx¿sf] @)$^ ;fn cufl8 kms{g kmsf{pg rfxg] h:tf d'Vo k|j[lQx¿nfO{ oyf;dodf lsg ;Daf]wg ug{ ;s]g eGg] g} d]/f] b[li6df cfhsf] d'Vo ;/f]sf/, /fli6«o r'gf}tL tyf lrGtfsf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . o;f] x'gfsf] Pp6f sf/0f, k|lqmofadf]lhd ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg jf k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{ lbzfdf ;Da4 lhDd]jf/ kIfx?sf] Wofg ;dod} k'Ug g;Sg' g} xf] . ca klg o;af/] /fhg}lts ;Dd]ngsf] dfWodaf6 dfcf]jfbL;lxt /fhg}lts ;xdltdf k'uL lgjf{rgsf] cefjdf hgfb]z k|fKt u/L cGtl/d ;/sf/ x'"b} dxflgjf{rgdf k'Ug g;Sg] xf] eg] of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ sbflrt arfpg ;lsg] 5}g . l56f] To; lbzfdf sbd grflnPdf of] ;+ljwfg lgZro g} gjn]vg jf ;+ljwfg;efsf] xb;Dd klg gk'Ug] s'/} 5}g . o;f] ePdf g} klg clxn]sf] ;+ljwfg c;kmn ePsf] dfGg ;lsg] 5}g . lsgeg] @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsfnsf] cg'ej tyf To;}sf] hudf ;fj{ef}d hgtfsf] kIfdf To;}af6 cem hgkIfLo tyf cem ;kmn ;+ljwfgsf] af6f] km/flsnf] x'g] g} xf] .

logsf] vf]hL s;n] ug]{ <

afa'/fd cof{n

laxLaf/ c9fO dlxgfkl5sf] nfdf] c1ft lx/f;taf6 slj k"0f{lj/fdnfO{ lx/f;td'Qm ul/Psf] 5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k/]sf] jGbL k|ToIfLs/0f l/6sf] cfb]zdf ;'/Iff lgsfon] lgoGq0fdf pgL gePsf] pQ/ lbOPsf] lyof] . t/, tf/]vdf pgL l/xf ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . olb pgL ;'/IffsdL{;“u gePsf] eP clxn] s;/L l/xf eP < ToxL klg tf/]vdf † cbfnt} gk'uL † o:tf 36gfn] /fHo gful/ssf] ;'/Iffk|lt lans'n hjfkmb]xL x'g 5f]8]sf] :ki6 ePsf] 5 . vf;u/L gful/sx¿ a]kQf kfg]{x¿sf] k|j[lQ lgs} a9]/ uPsf]df ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3, PDg]i6L OG6/g]zgnnufotsf cGt/f{li6«o ;+3;+:yfn] ulDe/ cfklQ JoQm ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

s] xf] a]kQf <

PDg]i6L OG6/g];gnsf cg';f/ s'g} JolQmnfO{ p;sf] JolQmut :jtGqtfsf] xgg ub}{ u}/sfg'gL tj/n] sAhfdf lnO{ p;sf af/]df cfkmGtx¿nfO{ ;d]t yfxf glbO{ /fVg' eg]sf] a]kQf kfl/g' xf] .

dfgjclwsf/sf] ;j{JofkL 3f]if0ffkqsf] wf/f ( n] …s;}nfO{ klg :j]R5frf/L lsl;dn] kqmfp, y'gfO cyjf b]z lgsfnf ul/g] 5}gÚ eg]sf] 5 . xfd|f] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !$
-^_ n] klg s'g} kqmfp k/]sf] JolQmnfO{ kqmfp k/]sf] @$ 306fleq cbfntdf k]z ug'{kg]{ -af6fsf] Dofbafx]s_ pNn]v 5 . ;f] Joj:yfadf]lhd gu/L gful/snfO{ sAhf ug'{ / p;sf] kl/jf/hgnfO{ l:ylt hfgsf/L glbg' a]kQf kfl/g' xf] .

k'/fgf] /f]u

a]kQf kfg]{ k/Dk/f clxn]sf] dfq} xf]Og, k'/fg} xf] . k+rfotsfndf klg k+rfotOt/sf /fhgLltsdL{x¿nfO{ a]kQf kfl/g] ul/GYof] . Ps cWoogcg';f/ cem} emG8} @ bh{g /fhgLltsdL{sf] l:ylt c1ft g} /x]sf] 5 . æk+rfotsfndf n8]sf /fhgLltsdL{x¿ ;Qfdf cfO;s]kl5 klg pgLx¿sf] vf]hL gul/g' lj8Dagf xf]Æ OG;]s cWoIf ;'af]w/fh Kofs'¥ofnsf] ljrf/ lyof] . @)$@ ;fnsf] adsf08tfsf ^ hgf a]kQf kfl/Psf] / kl5 lx/f;tdf xTof ul/Psf] Ps 5fglagsf] qmddf kQf nfu]sf] lyof] . t/, To;sf bf]ifLnfO{ s'g} sf/afxL ul/Pg .

hgo'4;“u} 36gfsf] ltj|tf

kl5Nnf] r/0fsf] j]kQf kfg]{ qmdsf] z'?jft dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 z'? ePotf ePsf] xf] . !((* b]lv ;/sf/n] gful/sx¿nfO{ hyfefjL ;dfTg] / j]kQf kfg]{ ug{ yfNof] . ;g\ !((* df dfq} !$ j6f j]kQf kfl/Psf ph'/L PDg]i6L OG6/g]zgndf k/]sf] lyof] . t/ o;sf] lta|tf eg] ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff;“u} eof] . o;qmddf ;/sf/n] cft+ssf/L Pj+ ljWj+;fTds ultljlw -;hfo Pj+ lgoGq0f_ cWofb]z Pj+ kl5 P]g sfjf{xLdf Nofof] .

o; P]gn] ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ z+sf:kb JolQmnfO{ cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf ^) lbg / () lbg Goflos lx/f;tdf /fVg ;Sg] cg'dlt lbPsf] 5 . o; sfg'g cGt/ut lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf clwsf+z JolQmx¿ j]kQf kfl/Psf 5g\ .

sxf“ /flvG5 <

hah{:tL a]kQf kfl/Psfx¿sf ;+/If0fsf nflu /fi6«;+3Lo 3f]if0ffsf] wf/f !) -!_ n] eg]sf] 5, æs'g} JolQm h;sf] JolQmut :jtGqtfdfly lgoGq0f ul/Psf] x'G5, p;nfO{ cflwsfl/s ¿kdf dfGotf kfPsf] y'gfdf /flvg'k5{Æ . t/, xfdLsxf“ gful/sx¿nfO{ a]kQf kfl/P/ cglws[t :yfgdf r/d oftgf;lxt /fVg] ul/G5 . k+rfotsfndf klg o:t} ul/GYof] . Toltv]/ klg sf7df8f}+l:yt dx]Gb| k'ln; Sna, xg'dfg9f]sfsf] k|x/L pk/LIfssf] sfof{no, dxf/fhu~hsf] /fli6«o k|x/L k|lti7fgsf] …cft+ssf/Llj/f]wL PsfO, If]qLo k|x/L tflnd s]Gb|, ssgL, kf]v/f, g]kfnu~h / lj/f6gu/df /fVg] ul/GYof] . o;n] lg/Gt/tf kfPsf] 5 . cem, xfn} l/xf ePsf k"0f{lj/fdnfO{ l;+xb/af/leqaf6 l/xf ul/Psf]n] ca l;+xb/af/leq;d]t gful/s a]kQf x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . o;sf cnfjf zfxL ;]gfsf ljleGg Aof/]sdf klg gful/sx¿nfO{ a]kQf kfl/g] ul/Psf] yfxf nfu]sf] 5  . o;df 5fpgL, wgs'6f, lr;fkfgL -af“s]_, uf]vf{ cflb k|d'v 5g\ . wgs'6fdf a]kQf /x]sf cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ sf tTsfnLg dxf;lrj k"0f{ kf}8]n /x]sf] kqklqsfn] pNn]v u/]sf lyP eg] uf]vf{df dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ s[i0fWjh v8\sf, d'df/fd vgfn / /]vf zdf{nfO{ /flvPsf] k'li6 pgLx¿sf] l/xf ToxL+af6 ePaf6 eO;s]sf] 5 .

bb{gfs lbg

a]kQf kfl/Psfx¿nfO{ ;'/IffsdL{x¿n] r/d oftgf lbPsf] a]kQf kfl/Psfx¿sf] cg'ej 5 . ;+s6sfndf a]kQf kfl/Psf Ps cg]/f:jljo'sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf] egfO lyof], æof] & dlxgfsf] cjlw d]/f] hLjgsf] kfqf]af6 x6fP klg x'G5 .Æ pgnfO{ nuftf/ r'6\bfr'6\bf cfwf bh{g ;'/IffsdL{ yfs]/ k+vf nufP/ ysfO dfy]{ . kfgLsf] kmf]xf]/f nufpg' / k}tfnfdf 7f]Sg' ;fdfGo lyof] . ;'/IffsdL{sf] Jojxf/ olt s7f]/ lyof] ls pgLx¿n] aGbL dfG5] xf] h:tf] g} 7fGb}gy] . xfn pgL k'gM e"ldut 5g\ .

kl/jf/sf] lrGtf

a]kQf kfl/Psfx¿sf] lrGtfn] kl/jf/hgnfO{ lgs} 7"nf] dgf]j}1flgs c;/ kfg]{ u/]sf] 5 . ælhp“bf] jf d/]sf] l:yltdf kmnfgf] 7fp“df 5 eGg] yfxf x'g ;Sof] eg] a? 9'Ss x'GYof], t/ a]kQf kfl/Pkl5sf] l:ylt emg\ eofjx x'"bf]/x]5 .Æ jftf{ e+u ePkl5 kqmfp k/L c1ft cj:yfsf af/]df Ps kLl8tsL kTgLsf] cg'ej lyof] . h] u/] klg cfkm\g}cufl8 sfg'gadf]lhd ug{ pgsf] cg'/f]w lyof] .

k|d'v 36gfx¿

tTsfnLg cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ sf dxf;lrj k"0f{ kf}8]n, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ljlkg e08f/L, gjLg /fO{, clwjQmf /fh]Gb| 9sfn cflbsf] l:ylt k|d'v 36gfx¿ x'g\ . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] k6sk6s ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ aGbLk|ToIfLs/0fsf] cfb]z lbPsf] eP klg ;DalGwt lgsfon] oL JolQmx¿ cfkm\gf] lx/f;tdf g/x]sf] atfp“b} cfPsf] 5 .

cd[t ;fOG; SofDk;sf ljBfyL{ @@ jifL{o ljlkg e08f/LnfO{ k|x/Ln] h'g !&, @))@ df sf7df8f}+af6 lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] lyof] . pgL;“u} 8LaL /fO{, /fdxl/ ¿kfv]tL / slj uf}td;d]t kqmfpdf k/]sf lyP . slj uf}td eg] kl5 l/xf eP . !( h"g @))@ df ljlkgsf kl/jf/n] aGbLk|ToIfLs/0fsf] l/6 bfo/ u/] . t/, cbfntsf] cfb]zdf ;DalGwt lgsfon] pgL cfºgf] lx/f;tdf gePsf] bfaL k|:t't u/] . cbfntn] afWo eP/ /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]unfO{ ljlkgsf af/] ;f]Wg'k¥of] . cfof]un] ljlkg y'gfdf /x]sf] ujfx cfkm"n] e]6]sf] pQ/ lbof] . yfxf ePcg';f/ ljlkgnfO{ dxf/fhu~hl:yt ;}Go Aof/]sdf /flvPsf] 5 .

To:t} tgx'" lhNnfsf #! jifL{o sfg'g Joj;foL Pj+ dfgjclwsf/sdL{ /fh]Gb| 9sfnnfO{ * hgj/L !((( df hDbL v}/]gL6f/af6 k|x/Ln] lu/ºtf/ u/]sf] lyof] . pgnfO{ Ps c;O{sf] xTof tyf xltof/ / lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ n'6]sf] cleof]u nufOPsf] lyof] . pgL;“u} cGo @ hgf lzIfs;d]t kqmfpdf k/]sf lyP . pgLx¿nfO{ kqmfp k/]sf] @ lbgkl5 5fl8Psf] lyof] . a]nrf}tf/f k|x/L sfof{nodf kl5Nnf]k6s b]lvPsf 9sfnsf] l:ylt cem} c1ft 5 .

dfcf]jfbL klg sd 5}gg\

;g\ @))! sf] dWotfsfb]lv dfcf]jfbLx¿n] klg ckx/0f ug]{ sfo{ ug{ yfn] . g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf Pdfn]h:tf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ ckx/0f ug]{ sfo{ ;fdfGoh:t} ePsf] 5 . xfn} g]skf Pdfn]sf l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf sld6Lsf ;b:o d]3gfy Gof}kfg]sf] ckx/0f tyf a]kQf kfl/g' o;sf] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f xf] .

plgx? ;/sf/nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o dfgljo sfg'g ;+jGwL h]g]ef ;GwLsf] ;+o'Qm wf/f # sf] sfof{Gjogsf] nflu cfu|x ug]{ub{5g\ . t/ :jo+ o;sf] pNn+3g ul//fv]sf 5g\ . o; wf/fn] hLjg tyf JolQmsf lj?4 lx+;f, vf; u/L ;a} k|sf/sf xTof, c+ue+u, qm'/ oftgf / Jojxf/ ug{ jGws agfpg] h:tf lqmofsnfknfO{ lgif]lwt u/]sf] 5 .

kqsf/ klg

;"rgf cbfgk|bfg ug]{ kqsf/x¿ klg o;aLr a]kQf kfl/Psf 5g\ . kqsf/ z'ez+s/ s"8]n, ;Ltf/fd a/fn, gj/fh kxf8L o;sf gd'gf dfq x'g\ . kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cg';f/ s'naxfb'/ dNn, wgaxfb'/ du/, gjLg ljef;, ;'ljGb| a'9fdu/, /fh' >]i7, j}s'07 e08f/L cem} a]kQf /x]sf 5g\ .

lg/Lx cbfnt M cg'Q/bfoL ;/sf/

;+s6sfndf ;d]t k|ltalGwt gx'g] aGbLk|ToIfLs/0fsf] clwsf/ ca lgl:qmo ePsf] 5 . k6sk6s aGbLk|ToIfLs/0fsf] cfb]z ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] hf/L ul/;s]sf] eP tfklg ;/sf/n] To;sf] gsf/fTds pQ/ lb+b} cfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] o:tf] /j}ofn] pQ/bfoL ;/sf/ g/x]sf] k|dfl0ft ePsf] /fli6«o dfgjflwsf/ cfof]usf ;b:o ;'zLn Kofs'/]nsf] ts{ 5 . slj k"0f{ lj/fdsf] l/6df klg o:t} hjfkm cfPsf] lyof] . t/, pgL ;'/IffsdL{sf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] k'li6 eO;s]sf] 5 . o;/L cbfntnfO{ 9f“6\g' cbfntsf] dfgxflg xf] . o; ;DaGwdf dfgxflgsf] d'2f bfo/ x'g ;S5– ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k|jQmf 8f=/fds[i0f ltldlN;gfsf] egfO lyof] .

aGbLk|ToIfLs/0fh:tf] ;+j]bgzLn d'2fdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] sf/afxL Hofb} l9nf x'g] u/]sf] cbfntsf] Ps tYof+sn] b]vfPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ ;/]sf] #% j6f;lxt hDdfhDdL !!^ j6f l/6dWo] o; jif{ c;f]h d;fGt;Dd s]jn !( j6f dfq} km5\of]{6 ePsf 5g\ .

;/sf/ oL j]kQf kfl/Psf gful/sx¿sf] vf]lhdf hfg] 5f“6 5}g . cfkm}+n] n'sfPsf gful/sx¿sf] vf]hL p;n] unf{ eGg] cfz klg ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf ag]sf] 5}g . o:tf k|j[lQn] lgbf]{z gful/ssf] af“Rg kfpg] clwsf/sf] x}l;otdf g} k|Zg lrGx nfu]sf] 5 . clxn] x/fO/x]sf gful/sx?sf] Pp6} k|Zg cg'Ql/t 5, logsf] vf]hL s:n] ug]{ < 

/fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]udf j]kQf kfl/Psf] ph'/L ljj/0f

jif{ )%& )%* )%( )^) jftf{ e+u

ph'/Lsf] lsl;d ePkl5

/fHolj?4df btf{ ePsf ph'/L !^ @% @)* !## !!%

dfcfjfbLlj?4df btf{ ePsf ph'/L #! !) #! #( @$

;jf]{Rr cbfntdf jGbLk|ToIfLs/0f l/6sf] l:ylt

ut jif{sf] ;/]sf] lhDd]jf/L #%

;fpg ! ut]b]lv k/]sf] l/6 lgj]bg *!

a]kQf kfl/Psf] egL pNn]v ePsf] &*

;fpg ! ut]b]lv c;f]h d;fGt;Dd km5\of]{6 ePsf] !( 

;/sf/åf/f j]kQf kfl/Psf s]lx k|ltlglw 36gfx¿

slxn] sf] sxf“

k'; #), )%( sdn rf}w/L s}nfnL

r}q #!, )%* o1axfb'/ /fjn alb{of

j}zfv !), )%( s[i0fk|;fb rf}w/L alb{of

k'; @), )%* /f]Ogf yf¿ alb{of

k'; !$, )%* kN6f yf¿ alb{of

k'; !$, )%* ;/h' yf¿ alb{of

j}zfv @), )%( hfgsL rf}w/L alb{of

ebf} !^, )%( d'vnfn yf¿ alb{of

ebf} !^, )%( d'jfs'df/ rf}w/L alb{of

ebf} !^, )%( nfxfg' rf}w/L alb{of

ebf} !^, )%( a'l4 yf¿ alb{of

ebf} !^, )%( klt/fd yf¿ alb{of

ebf} !^, )%( nf]saxfb'/ y¿ alb{of

df3 @*, )%* sf]dn kf08] df]/ª

kmfu'g @&, )%* ljgf]b rf}w/L s}nfnL

r}q !), )%* ;Gt/fd yf¿ alb{of

h]7 (, )%( tLy{axfb'/ yfkf alb{of

h]7 (, )%( xL/fl;+ af7fdu/ alb{of

h]7 (, )%( >L/fd rf}w/L alb{of

kmfu'g, !%, )%* k|ltdf rf}w/L bfª

h]7 (, )%( adaxfb'/ zfxL alb{of

df3 !%, )%* /tgl;+ yf¿ alb{of

kmfu'g k"l0f{df )%* e+uL yf¿ alb{of

c;f/ !^, )%( kjg yf¿ afFs]

j}zfv !#, )%( k]G6f lj=s= afFs]

j}zfv !#, )%( wgaxfb'/ lj=s= afFs]

j}zfv !#, )%( 6]saxfb'/ lj=s= afFs]

j}zfv !#, )%( lxSdt lji6 afFs]

j}zfv !#, )%( /fdldng jfNdLls afFs]

k'; !, )%* k"0f{k|;fb vgfn bfª

k'; !, )%* s'O/f rf}w/L bfª

d+l;/ @!, )%( ;f]d/fh rf}w/L bfª

h]7 !^, )%( u0f]z yfkf bfª

c;f]h @!, )^) ;~hLjs'df/ s0f{ wg'iff

c;f]h @!, )^) k|df]bgf/fo0f ofbj wg'iff

ebf} !$, )^) lxtaxfb'/ ;'j]bL g'jfsf]6

ebf} @%, )^) df]=lkmpl8g vfF afFs]

ebf} @&, )^) s[i0f s]=;L= sf7df8f}+

ebf} @*, )^) cfsfz nfdf tfdfª nlntk'/

ebf} !#, )^) dw' nD;fn g'jfsf]6

c;f]h (, )^) /fdaxfb'/ lnDa' df]/ª

ebf} @$, )^) k|b]zaxfb'/ lji6 sf7df8f}+

c;f]h @#, )^) k|]d;fu/ sdf{rfo{ sf7df8f}+

c;f]h *, )^) kz'klt 9'+ufgf g'jfsf]6

ebf} @^, )^) k|sfz nf]xgL wflbª

c;f]h (, )^) 1fg]Gb| lqkf7L sf7df8f}+

c;f]h @(, )^) r]tgfy 9'+ufgf sf7df8f}+

c;f]h (, )^) ;fg' zfxL sf7df8f}+

c;f]h (, )^) wg zfxL sf7df8f}+

d+l;/ %, )^) ;~ho /fo wg'iff

ebf} @@, )^) cfsfz nfdf l;Gw'kfNrf]s

ebf} @%, )^) Psgfy rf}nfufO{+ sfe|]

c;f]h @*, )^) hubLz dxtf] dxf]Q/L

c;f]h $, )^) k"0f{axfb'/ nfld5fg] uf]/vf

d+l;/ !@, )^) /fdrGb| sfkm\n] l;Gw'kfNrf]s

c;f]h !%, )^) bLk]Gb| af]x/f c5fd

ebf} @%, )^) cf]daxfb'/ yfkf nlntk'/

;fpg !*, )^) gjLg ljsf; bfª

ebf} !#, )^) odk|;fb ;'j]bL sf:sL

ebf} (, )^) Zofds[i0f dxh{g sf7df8f}+

ebf} (, )^) ;fg's[i0f dxh{g sf7df8f}+

ebf} (, )^) gfg'd}ofF dxh{g sf7df8f}+

;fpg &, )^) bLks kf]v/]n cf]vn9'+uf

sflQs #), )%( gj/fh s]=;L= g'jfsf]6

k'; !#, )%( /fh]Gb|/d0f vgfn uf]/vf

k'; !#, )%( b]jL/fd e';fn slknj:t'

df3 !^, )%( k'Go/fh s8l/of /fd]5fk

kmfu'g !(, )%* åfl/sf ltldN;]gf ;Kt/L

d+l;/ @(, )%( gf/fo0f rf}w/L s}nfnL

d+l;/ @(, )%( ;Ltf rf}w/L s}nfnL

d+l;/ @(, )%( xl/nfn rf}w/L s}nfnL

d+l;/ @(, )%( nfx'/fd rf}w/L s}nfnL

d+l;/ @(, )%( /ltnfn rf}w/L s}nfnL

k'; &, )^) ;f]ljtf k'g k;f{

k'; &, )^) ;Ltf ofbj k;f{

j}zfv !#, )%( ;Togf/fo0f k|hfklt eQmk'/

c;f]h !@, )%( /fdk|;fb sfkm\n] kj{t

;fpg #), )%( /fdafa' lu/L /fd]5fk

df3 #, )%* j;Gt/fh >]i7 l;Gw'nL

df3 !, )%( clDasf d'8e/L lrtjg

k'; $, )%* lbjfs/ clwsf/L sf7df8f}+

c;f/ @!, )%( ;gds'df/ clwsf/L g'jfsf]6

c;f/ @!, )%( sNof0fs'df/ /fodfemL sfe|]

c;f/ @!, )%( s}nfzs'df/ /fodfemL sfe|]

c;f/ @!, )%( /d]z uf}td sfe|]

c;f]h !#, )^) gf/fo0fk|;fb ltjf/L kj{t

c;f]h !!, )^) ch'{g vltj8f g'jfsf]6

c;f]h @!, )^) ;~hLjs'df/ s0f{ wg'iff

c;f]h @!, )^) lht]Gb| emf wg'iff

c;f]h @!, )^) b'u]{z nfe wg'iff

c;f]h !$, )^) r]tgfy b+ufn sf7df8f}+

sflQs $, )^) lxdfn zdf{ sf7df8f}+

c;f]h @&, )^) o'j/fh sfkm\n] ¿kGb]xL

c;f]h $, )^) k"0f{axfb'/ nfld5fg] uf]/vf

c;f]h @&, )^) >Lgf/fo0f ofbj l;/fxf

k'; !$, )%( ;'/]zs'df/ kf]v/]n emfkf

h]7 (, )%( adaxfb'/ zfxL alb{of

c;f/ !^, )%( kjg yf¿ alb{of

d+l;/ !, )%( k"0f{axfb'/ vgfn alb{of

df3 !%, )%* k|ltdf rf}w/L bfª

h]7 %, )%( u0f]z yfkf bfª

h]7 (, )%( tLy{axfb'/ yfkf alb{of

sflQs ^, )^) uf}/Lk|;fb zfx l;/fxf

dfcf]jfbLåf/f ckx/0f ul/Psf s]lx k|ltlglw 36gfx¿

slxn] sf] sxf“sf]

c;f/ ^, )^) dfgaxfb'/ dNn sflnsf]6

c;f/ ^, )^) sdnaxfb'/ dNn sflnsf]6

sflQs !%, )^) kbd Gof}kfg] g'jfsf]6

ebf} @%, )^) /0faxfb'/ bnf{dL nlntk'/

ebf} @%, )^) /fhs'df/ bnf{dL nlntk'/

ebf} @%, )^) /fh]z bnf{dL nlntk'/

ebf} @%, )^) lbg]z bnf{dL nlntk'/

c;f]h (, )^) t'nfaxfb'/ yfkf afh'/f

c;f]h *, )^) kz'klt 9'+ufgf g'jfsf]6

c;f]h *, )^) /fdljnf; zfx /f}tx6

c;f]h @, )^) ;Gtf]if u'?ª ;nf{xL

c;f]h @, )^) k|]daxfb'/ /fjn c5fd

;fpg !* uh]Gb|ljqmd sfsL{ bf]nvf

ebf} !), )^) p4jk|;fb l;jfsf]6L bf]nvf

j}zfv %, )^) /dfsfGt lu/L k;f{

ebf} #, )^) xL/f lqkf7L wflbª

ebf} #, )^) lg/~hg sF8]n wflbª

h]7 @#, )^) ljgf]b v8\sf /fd]5fk

h]7 @#, )^) ab|L v8\sf /fd]5fk

sflQs !$, )%( ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf l;Gw'kfNrf]s

df3 ^, )%( zflns/fd clwsf/L ef]hk'/

k'; !!, )^) rGb|snf rf}nfufO{+ ef]hk'/

d+l;/ %, )%( uLtf zfx alb{of

c;f/ @!, )%( l8NnL a= s]=;L= ?s'd

sflQs $, )^) xl//fd s'dL{ slknj:t'

c;f]h *, )^) 8f]/axfb'/ jnL

sflQs !%, )^) d]3gfy kf}8]n l;Gw'kfNrf]s

sflQs @*, )^) uf]kfn sfsL{ df]/ª

ebf} #!, )^) k|]daxfb'/ /fjn c5fd

c;f/ !, )^) cg' zfxL eQmk'/

c;f/ !, )^) pl8;f zfxL eQmk'/

:jfy{ k"/f ug{ lg0f{o lgnDag

sf7df8f}+ . clgoldttf / e|i6frf/sf] kof{o ag]sf] pRrdfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\sf xtf{stf{ sd{rf/Lsf] kbLo j}wtfdfly g} k|Zg p7]sf] 5 . kl/ifb\sf] e08f/sf] ;f“rf] af]Sg] sd{rf/Lsf] kbd} j}wflgstfsf] k|Zg p7]kl5 pgLx¿n] xfn;Dd u/]sf ;Dk"0f{ lg0f{ox¿s} j}wflgs cfwf/sf] vf]hL ug{ dfu ub}{ clVtof/df ph'/L btf{ ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 .

kl/ifb\sf] ;du| sfdsf/afxL 5fglag ug{ k"j{;x;lrj gf/fo0fk|;fb cf]emfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t ;ldltn] sd{rf/L egf{ ubf{ ePsf cg]s clgoldttf 5n{+u cf}+NofPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] lgisif{nfO{ cfwf/ dfgL clVtof/df k|ltj]bg;lxt ph'/L xfNg] tof/L eO/x]sf] ;Da4 ;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

u}/sfg'gL s/f/gfdf

5fglag ;ldltn] kl/ifb\sf] sd{rf/L k|zf;g cGToGt lkmtnf] / sdhf]/ egL cf}+NofPsf] 5 . kl/ifb\sf] a}7sk'l:tsf -dfOGo'6_ df cWoIf kl/jt{g;“u} gLlt, lgod / lg0f{ox¿ kl/jt{g x'g] u/]sf] tYo km]nfk/]sf] 5 . klxn] ul/Psf lg0f{ox¿ plN6g], ab/ x'g] / lglZrt ;}4flGts dfkb08eGbf a]Un} JolQmut :jfy{n] kl/ifb\sf] dfGotfljk/Lt lg0f{ox¿ ug]{ ul/Psf] k|z:t pbfx/0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 .

kl/ifb\ / k|zf;g lgb]{zs gf/fo0fk|;fb sf]O/fnf, ;DaGwg tyf cg'udg lgb]{zs >LdtL cfzf jT;aLr ePsf] s/f/gfdf, gfkL clws[tdf ljhofb]jL e§sf] lgo'lQm, k':tsfno clws[t ;Gtf]ifs'df/ cof{n, zfvfclws[t pk]Gb|/fh ;'j]bL / csf{ zfvfclws[t w'|jrGb| uf}tdsf] lagfb/aGbL ;?jf, 8f= >Ls[i0f ofbj, pdfsfGt l;njfn / >L/fdk|;fb nfld5fg] / kl/ifb\aLrsf] s/f/gfdf gLlt lgodljk/Lt sfo{sf 7f]; pbfx/0f x'g\ .

sf] x'g\ sf]O/fnf <

kl/ifb\sf rNtfk'hf{ …k|zf;g lgb]{zsÚ gf/fo0fk|;fb sf]O/fnf 3/]n' lzNksnf laqmL e08f/sf låtLo >]0fLsf sd{rf/L x'g\ . pgL @)%$ k'; @* df kml/ofsf] ;fOgf] hf]8]/ kl/ifb\sf] k|zf;g lgb]{zsdf -/fhkqf+lst k|yd >]0fLdf_ sfodd'sfod d's// ul/Psf x'g\ .

sf]O/fnfnfO{ % jif{sf nflu s/f/df lgo'Qm ul/Psf] xf] . kl/ifb\ / sf]O/fnfaLrsf] s/f/gfdfsf] a'"bf g+= @ df æbf];|f] kIfnfO{ k|yd kIfsf] k|zf;g lgb]{zs kbafx]s cGo kbdf / k|zf;g k|d'v kbdf cGo JolQmnfO{ s/f/sf] cjlwe/ :yfoL jf c:yfoL ¿kdf lgo'lQm ul/g] 5}gÆ egL ;t{ /fv]/ kbk"lt{sf] j}wflgs af6f] klg cj?4 ul/Psf] 5 h'g cfkm}+df cj}w ;t{ xf] . o;n] nf]s;]jfaf6 l;kmfl/; eO{ cfPsf] JolQm;d]t pQm kbdf lgo'lQm kfpg g;Sg] u/L aGb]h nufPsf] 5 .

clgoldt af6f]af6 leœofOPsf sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;b:o;lrjnfO{ ePsf] k|zf;lgs / cfly{s sf/f]af/sf] clwsf/;d]t lbOPsf] 5 . ;fy} ;b:o;lrjsf] lhG;L tyf ef}lts ;fwgx¿sf] lgoGq0f ug]{ clwsf/ lbOPsf] 5 eg] kbk"lt{ ;ldltsf] ;b:o;lrjsf] clwsf/ pkef]u ub}{ sf]O/fnfn] c:yfoL jf :yfoL sd{rf/L s/f/df lgo'lQm ubf{ bafa lbg] sfd u/]sf 5g\ .

lgb]{zs sf]O/fnfnfO{ lgo'Qm ug]{ cfwf/ klg gePsf] 5fglag ;ldltn] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . ljz]if1nfO{ dfq s/f/df lgo'Qm ug{ ;lsg] s'/f :ki6 x'"bfx'"b} sf]O/fnfnfO{ ljz]if1 x'g\ eGg] s'/f l6Kk0fLdf pNn]v gu/L ljz]if1df x'g] j:t'ut cfwf/ pNn]v gu/L lgodfjnL ldr]/ lgo'Qm ul/Psf] tYon] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . s'g} klg sfof{nodf tNnf] kbsf] :yfoL sd{rf/LnfO{ ToxL sfof{nosf] dflyNnf] kbdf s/f/df lgo'lQm lbg] sfo{ sfg'gljk/Lt xf] . o:tf] k|fjwfg lghfdtL ;]jf P]g / lghfdtL ;]jf lgodfjnLdf st} pNn]v 5}g . o;n] ubf{ sf]O/fnfn] xfn;Dd u/]sf] lg0f{o / sfo{x¿sf] j}wflgs x}l;otd} k|Zg p7]sf] 5 .

5fglag ;ldltn] t sf]O/fnfsf] lgo'lQm / lg0f{osf dltof/nfO{ cglws[t sfddf ;fIfL a;]sf] bf]iff/f]k0f klg u/]sf] 5 . ;ldlt k|ltj]bgdf kl/ifb\sf tTsfnLg pkfWoIf 8f= tLy{/fh vlgof“n] k|yd kIf / gf/fo0fk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] bf];|f] kIf eO{ u/]sf] s/f/sf ;fIfL ;b:o;lrj afns[i0f e§/fO{ / k/LIff lgoGqs b'uf{k|;fb kf08]n] kl/ifb\sf] dof{bf / ul/dfnfO{ Vofn} gu/L ckdflgt x'g] u/L s/f/ u/]sf] pNn]v 5 . o;af6 cglws[t JolQmnfO{ ;x;lrj;/xsf] ;'ljwf k|bfg ug'{n] kl/ifb\sf] ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] b'?kof]u ePsf] k|i6 x'G5 .

o:tf] cj}w kbflwsf/LnfO{ x}l;oteGbf dflysf] lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf]df tTsfnLg pkfWoIf sf}zn/fh /]UdLn] @)%* df3 # df lg0f{o /2 u/] . t/, To;sf] ef]lnkN6} sf]O/fnfn] pkfWoIfeGbf tNnf] txsf] ;b:o;lrj >L/fdk|;fb nfld5fg]nfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L cfkm";“u ePsf] s/f/gfdf Psnf}6L ¿kdf e+u ePsf]n] s/f/sf] cjlwe/ sfd ug{ kfpg'kg]{ dfu u/L lgj]bg u/] . To;sf] nuQ} ;b:o;lrj nfld5fg]n] klg kl/ifb\sf] a}7saf6 cGoyf lg0f{o gx'~h]n;Dd oyfjt\ ¿kdf sfd ug'{ egL sf]O/fnfsf] kIf ln+b} pkfWoIfsf] lg0f{onfO{ wf]tL cf]9fOlbPsf lyP . of] 36gfn] kl/ifb\ gLltlgodeGbf klg Toxf“ hfnf] lkm"hfP/ a;]sf] dflkmofsf] sAhfdf ;~rfng ePsf] :ki6 ePsf] 5 .

ljhofb]jLsf] cf;g

k9fO lzIffsf], ;]jf gfkLsf] † lzIffzf:qdf PdP8 pQL0f{ ljhofb]jL e§nfO{ pkfWoIfsf] lg0f{on] gfkL clws[tdf c:yfoL lgo'lQm lbOPsf] lyof] . pgsf] gfkL ljifodf s'g} 1fg, bIftf, cg'ej / z}lIfsof]Uotf s]xL klg 5}g . pgnfO{ k|zf;g lgb]{zssf] bafak"0f{ l;kmfl/;df pkfWoIfn] lgo'Qm u/]sf x'g\ . pgnfO{ @)%* ebf} @( df jf;'b]j e§sf] 7fp“df lgo'Qm ul/Psf] xf] . jf;'b]jn] @)%( kmfu'g;Dd labf klg lnPsf 5}gg\ . t/, jf;'b]jsf] labf :jLs[lt ePsf] jf kb l/Qm ePsf] s'g} cj:yf geO{ ljhofnfO{ hah{:tL lgo'lQm u/]/ lgodsf] 7f8f] pNn+3g ul/Psf] 5 .

u|fdL0f ljsf;af6 cg'udg ljz]if1 †

ljBfno ;~rfng, ;DaGwg, cg'udg;DaGwL s'g} tflnd / cg'ej;d]t gePsL /fdk'/ s[lif SofDk;sL pkk|fWofks >LdtL cfzf jT;nfO{ ;DaGwg tyf cg'udg ljz]if1 lgo'Qm ul/Psf] 5 . u|fdL0f ljsf; ljifodf Pd=P;= u/]sL jT;nfO{ @)%& c;f/ @* df # jif{sf nflu s/f/df lgo'Qm u/]sf] ef]lnkN6 ;DaGwg lgb]{zs agfOof] . o;nfO{ 5fglag ;ldltn] clVtof/sf] 7f8f] pNn+3gsf] ;+1f lbPsf] 5 .

o:tf clgoldt sfo{ /f]Sg clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] :ki6 lgb]{zg lb+bflb+b} kl/ifb\sf xtf{stf{n] dgk/L ug]{ z[ª\vnf /f]s]gg\ . pgLx¿n] kbk"lt{sf gfddf bIf hgzlQm k"/f ub}{ hfg]eGbf JolQmut ;Dks{, /fhgLlts k|efjsf] k|nf]eg / gftfuf]tfnfO{ hyfefjL egf{ u/L sd{rf/Lsf] ef/ a9fpg] ul/Psf] 5 . )$* lt/ $# sd{rf/L /x]sf] kl/ifb\df # jif{kl5 a9fP/ !%) k'¥ofOof] . @)%@ df t Ps} jif{df @) j6f;Dd lj1fkg ul/Psf] lyof] .

o;aLr kbk"lt{ ;DaGwdf ePsf] nfk/afxLdf kl/ifb\n] cbfnt, ;+j}wflgs cfof]u / dGqfnosf] lgb]{zgnfO{ ;d]t nTofP/ dgk/L u/]sf] 5 . lgb]{zgx¿ nTofp“b} kl/ifb\n] cfzf jT;, /fdaxfb'/ v8\sf, 9fnaxfb'/ v8\sf / uf]/vaxfb'/ l;+xnfO{ cfkm}+n] :yflkt u/]s} kbdf lg/Gt/tf lbof] .

lg0f{o g} lgnDag <<

kbk"lt{s} ;DaGwdf kl/ifb\n] cfkm"v';L lgodn] cldNbf] sfd klg u/]sf] 5 . kl/ifb\sf] )%% k'; !* df a;]sf] &$ cf}+ a}7sn] )%% kmfu'g !$ df a;]sf] ^$ cf}+ a}7ssf] cfkm\g} lg0f{o g+= !) nfO{ & lbgsf nflu lgnDag u/]sf] 5 . lg0f{o lgnDag u/L pk]Gb|/fh ;'j]bL / w'|jrGb| uf}tdnfO{ k|zf;g ;]jfsf] zfvfclws[tdf tyf ;Gtf]ifs'df/ cof{nnfO{ t[tLo >]0fLdf a9'jf u/L k':tsfnosf] g]t[Tj ;'lDkPsf] 5 . pRrdfWolds lzIff P]gn] kl/ifb\nfO{ cfkm\gf] lg0f{o lgnDag ug]{ clwsf/ lbPsf] 5}g .

kl/ifb\sf sd{rf/Ln] k|zf;g lgb]{zssf] ;+/If0fdf clgoldt tl/sfn] labf :jLs[t u/fO{ JolQmut kmfObf lnPsf 5g\ . gfkL clws[t jf;'b]j e§n] cWoogsf nflu cd]l/sf hfg lgj]bg lbP klg labf :jLs[t geO{ sfof{no cfpg 5f]8] . t/, e§nfO{ ;f]wk'5 gu/L kmfObf k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] sfo{If]q;“u} c;DalGwt n]vf clws[tsf] /fo dfuL k|zf;g k|d'v gf/fo0fk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] uhasf] glh/ :yflkt u/]sf 5g\ . o:tf] ljlgod;“u} gldNg] /fo n]vf clws[t ej/fh sf]O/fnfn] lbPsf lyP .

csf]{lt/, tTsfnLg ;b:o;lrjx¿ afns[i0f e§/fO{ / >L/fdk|;fb nfld5fg]sf] ldn]dtf]df sfd' k/LIff ;xlgoGqs afns[i0f ld>nfO{ @) nfv $& xhf/ ^ ;o $% k]ZsL lbOPsf] lyof] . k]ZsL km:of]{6 ug{ uf]/vfkqdf k|sflzt ;"rgfnfO{ ;b:o;lrjx¿n] 9fs5f]k u/]sf lyP .

ld> cg'zf;gxLg sd{rf/Lsf] ;"rLdf k/]sf 5g\ . 5fglag ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgcg';f/, ld>n] s'g} klg jif{ cTolws uon a:g] t/ k"/} jif{sf] tna vfg] u/]sf] clen]vaf6 b]lvPsf] 5 .

5fglag ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgn] tYok"0f{ ¿kdf cf}+NofPsf e|i6frf/ / clgoldttfsf ;"rgfsf] 8'+u'/ k|sfzdf cfpg] qmddf yk tYox¿ b]zfGt/nfO{ k|fKt ePsf 5g\ . 7f8f] cfb]zdf ef}r/;Dd ge/L 7"nf] /sd k]ZsL lbnfpg] clwsf/Lx¿, ;jf/L;fwg / OGwgsf] b'?kof]u ug]{ xflsd, k|]; vl/b / 5kfOdf ;+nUg eO{ e|i6frf/ ug]{ sd{rf/L, ejg lgdf{0fsf] 3f]6fnf, lhG;L ;fdfgsf] lxgfldgf / bf]xf]/f] tna ;'ljwf lng] sd{rf/Laf/] lj:t[t ljj/0f;lxtsf] sfuhft b]zfGt/n] k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . o;}aLr w'lnv]n / x]6f}+8fsf] vlr{nf] ;]ldgf/ tyf k|rf/k|;f/sf gfddf ul/Psf] kmh'n vr{sf] k'li6 ug]{ cfwf/ kl/ifb\sf pRrkb:y sd{rf/L;“u gePsf] ljZj:t ;dfrf/ ;"qn] bfaL u/]sf] 5 .

%) xhf/ 8n/ / vlgof“

/fi6«;+3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmd -o"Pg8LkL_ sf] ;xfotf /sd kl/ifb\sf tTsfnLg pkfWoIf 8f= tLy{/fh vlgof“n] lxgfldgf u/]sf] /x:o v'n]sf] 5 . ;xfotf /sd xft kl/Gh]n 8f= vlgof“n] o"Pg8LkL;“u /fd|/L n]vfk9L u/]sf lyP . t/ h'g p2]Zoaf6 sfo{ ;DkGg ug'{ lyof], To;f] gu/L gSsnL l/kf]6{ tof/ u/L o"Pg8LkLaf6 k|fKt %) xhf/ 8n/ lxgfldgf u/]sf lyP .

k|df0f ufoj

hfkfgn] ljZja}+sdfkm{t\ kl/ifb\nfO{ $ nfv !) xhf/ * ;o cd]l/sL 8n/ pknAw u/fOPsf] lyof] . pRrdfWolds lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ ;'wf/, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;'wf/ cflbsf nflu k|fKt hfkflgh u|fG6 km08 klg clgoldtfsf] l;sf/ ePsf] 5 .

5fglag ;ldltn] of] km08sf] ;~rfng ubf{sf sfuhft cg';Gwfgsf nflu dfu ubf{ kl/ifb\sf xtf{stf{n] k|df0fx¿ n'sfP . ;Ssn kmfOn dfu ubf{ cf+lzs ¿kdf ;fdfGo sfuhsf] kmf]6f]slk dfq pknAw u/fOof] . ;ldltn] cGo ;|f]taf6 a'em\bf To;df Jofks cfly{s clgoldttf ul/Psf] tYox¿ km]nf kf/]sf] 5 .

o"Pg8LkL / hfkflgh u|fG6 km08sf] 7"nf] /sd lxgfldgf ug]{df 8f= vlgof“, >L/fd nfld5fg] / k|zf;g lgb]{zs gf/fo0f sf]O/fnfsf] k|ToIf ;+nUgtf /x]sf] tYo klg 5fglag ;ldltn] km]nf kf/]sf] 5 .

kl/ifb\sf] a|x\dn'6 ePsf] ljj/0f;lxt :yfkgfsfnb]lvsf] 5fglag ug{ dfu ub}{ clVtof/df ph'/L xfNg] tof/L clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] Pshgf sfg'g Joj;foLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

k"0ff{+seGbf a9L c+s

ljBfyL{sf] eljio;“u k|ToIf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] pQ/k'l:tsf ;Dk/LIf0fdf ePsf] nfk/afxL / u}/lhDd]jf/ sfo{n] kl/ifb\sf] lgot :ki6 ub{5 . 5fglag ;ldltn] e|i6 sd{rf/Lsf] u}/lhDd]jf/Laf6 pTkGg uDeL/ q'l6x¿ ls6]/ cf}+NofOlbPsf] 5 .

!= sIff !! / !@ sf] clgjfo{ c+u|]hLsf ;a} pQ/k'l:tsf Ps} ;ldltaf6 ;Dk/LIf0f,

@= ;Dk/LIf0f ubf{ pQ/k'l:tsf ;+Vof / k|ltztdf ePsf] kl/jt{g pNn]v gul/Psf],

#= ;Dk/LIf0f pk;ldltsf ;b:ox¿sf] gfd gn]vL x:tfIf/ dfq,

$= xr'jfdf k|fKtf+s yk36– @% b]lv #$ c+s Nofpg]nfO{ #% c+s lbOPsf], #% b]lv %% ;Dd kfpg]nfO{ !) yKg] / %) dflysfnfO{ % yk ul/Psf],

%= @)%( sf] sIff !@ sf] clgjfo{ c+u|]hLsf] ;Dk/LIfsx¿n] s'g} s]Gb|sf] pQ/k'l:tsfdf ;f]em} @(–#$ ;Dd c+s kfPsf]nfO{ #% c+s lbPsf], st} eg] 36fP/ @( df NofPsf] 5 . s'g} s]Gb|df t $%–%% ;Dd c+s kfPsf]nfO{ % dfq klg ul/Psf] 5 .

^= Boom ljifodf ;Dk/LIfssf] gfd k|i6 pNn]v 5 . hDdf *^* skL k'gM k/LIf0f ul/Psf 5g\ . t/ sf/0f pNn]v 5}g .

& /;fogzf:qsf] k/LIfsx¿n] k"0ff{+seGbf a9L c+s lbPsf],

*= cy{zf:qsf] Pp6f kf]sfdf pNn]v ul/PeGbf b'O{j6f pQ/k'l:tsf a9L,

(= sIff !@ sf] c+u|]hL lzIf0f ljifodf k/LIfsnfO{ kf;c+s klg yfxf gePsf], !* kf; c+s ePsf] ljifodf !#, !$ / !% nfO{ ;d]t kf; u/fPsf],

!)= ef}ltszf:qdf skLsf] cfotg x]/]/ c+s lbOPsf] .

c9fO{ s/f]8 e|i6frf/sf] kmfOn ufoj †

ljgo If]qL

sf7df8f}+ . emG8} c9fO{ s/f]8 e|i6frf/ u/]sf] bfaL;lxt cfkm\g}lj?4 k/]sf] ph'/Lsf] kmfOn clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf k|d'v cfo'Qm ;"o{gfy pkfWofon] ufoj kf/]sf 5g\ . afudtL gbL lgoGq0f;DaGwL 7]Ssfdf tTsfnLg hn;|f]t ;lrj pkfWofon] b'O{ s/f]8 ## nfv @( xhf/ e|i6frf/ u/]sf] bfaL ub}{ clVtof/df btf{ ePsf] ph'/Lsf] kmfOn ufoj ePkl5 To;sf] 5fglag x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

cfly{s k|zf;g;DaGwL lgodfjnLljk/Lt tTsfnLg ;lrj pkfWofon] /f}tx6sf] enf]lxof uflj;cGtu{t kg]{ afudtL gbL s6fg /f]Sg 6]08/ cfx\jfg gu/L cfk;L ;dembf/Lsf cfwf/df rfOgf OG6/g];gn jf6/ P08 On]lS6«sn skf]{/];g x]gfgnfO{ thljhdf 7]Ssf lbPsf lyP .

cfly{s k|zf;g;DaGwL lgod, @)$@ sf] lgod @@ sf] # -u_ df Ps nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}of“eGbf a9Lsf] 7]Ssfdf af]nkq 36f36 ug'{kg]{ pNn]v 5 . t/, pkfWofon] JolQmut lrghfg / lghL :jfy{sf nflu ;Demf}tf u/]sf] bfaL ub}{ pQm 7]Ssf ;Demf}tfdf ePsf] e|i6frf/ 5fglag ug{ dfu ul/Psf] lyof] . clVto/ ;"qsf cg';f/ afudtL gbL lgoGq0f;DaGwL e|i6frf/sf] ph'/L 5fglag ubf{ cfkm}+ kml;g] ePkl5 k|d'v cfo'Qm pkfWofon] To;;DaGwL kmfOn ufoj agfPsf x'g\ . ;dfrf/ ;"qsf cg';f/ afudtL e|i6frf/ k|s/0fdf s'g} klg ;"rgf lns gug{ pkfWofon] cfkm" dftxtsf sd{rf/LnfO{ s8f lgb]{zg lbPsf 5g\ . cfly{s lgodsf] lgod @( df kf“r s/f]8eGbf sd nfutdf tof/ x'g] of]hgfsf] 7]s]bf/ lgo'lQm ubf{ g]kfnL 7]s]bf/x¿nfO{ g} ug'{kg]{ afWofTds Joj:yf 5 . ph'/Ldf pkfWofon] tTsfnLg dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ ;d]t u'd/fxdf kf/L rfOlgh sDkgLnfO{ 7]Ssf lbnfPsf] ;k|df0f bfaL ul/Psf] 5 .

afudtL gbL lgoGq0fsf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]lht gePsf] t/ cGo zLif{sdf 5'6\ofOPsf] ah]6 /sdfGt/ ug{ cy{dGqfno;“u k"j{:jLs[lt lng'kg]{ k|fawfg eP klg pkfWofon] cy{dGqfno;“u :jLs[lt glnPsf]n] pQm 7]Ssf ;Demf}tfdf e|i6frf/ ug]{ ab\lgot :ki6 b]lvPsf] bfaL klg ph'/Ldf ul/Psf] 5 .

pkfWofon] æcfkm\gf] ljz]if ;Dks{ ePs} sf/0f rfOlgh 7]s]bf/ ;Ifd / of]Uo ePsf] b]vfOPsf] 5 . cGo 7]s]bf/ c;Ifd b]Vg' e|i6frf/sf] uGw :ki6 b]lvG5Æ– ph'/Ldf bfaL ul/Psf] 5 .

aqmfx gbL lgoGq0f;DaGwL cfof]hgfdf e|i6frf/ ePsf] cf/f]k;lxt ljz]if cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ eO{ glh/ k|ltkflbt ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ afudtL gbL lgoGq0f;DaGwL e|i6frf/ k|s/0fdf klg 5fglag ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/6 bfo/

aqmfxf gbL lgoGq0f cfof]hgf / afudtL gbL lgoGq0f;DaGwL k|lqmof ;dfg ePsf] / b'j} cfof]hgfdf jftf{åf/f 7]s]bf/ lgo'lQm ul/Psf] pNn]v ub}{ afudtL gbL lgoGq0f cfof]hgf;DaGwL e|i6frf/ k|s/0fdf 5fglag u/fOkfpg ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/6 bfo/ ePsf] 5 .

clVtof/n] aqmfxf gbL lgoGq0fdf ei6frf/ ePsf] 7x/ u/L d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] t/ afudtL gbL lgoGq0f;DaGwL ph'/Ldfly sf/afxL gePsf] bfaL ub}{ aqmfxf gbL lgoGq0f cfof]hgfsf tTsfnLg hn;|f]t ;lrj ljZjgfy ;fksf]6fn] ljz]if cbfnt;dIf aofg ug]{ qmddf cfkm"eGbf cl3Nnf] hn;|f]t;DaGwL cfof]hgfdf cjnDag u/]sf] k|lqmof aqmfxfsf] cfof]hgf cjnDag ul/Psf] atfPsf lyP . ;jf]{Rrdf bfo/ u/]sf] l/6df ljz]if cbfntsf] pQm aofgnfO{ k|df0fsf] ¿kdf k]z ul/Psf] 5 .

aqmfxfdf e|i6frf/ k|s/0fdf 5fglag eO{ d'2f bfo/ ePsf] t/ afudtL gbL lgoGq0f;DaGwL e|i6frf/sf] ph'/Ldfly 5fglag;Dd gu/L clVtof/n] c;dfg Jojxf/ u/]sf] bfaL klg ul/Psf] 5 .

;"o{gfysf] hjfkm

clwjQmf nLnf/fh sf]O/fnfn] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf bfo/ u/]sf] afudtL gbL lgoGq0f;DaGwL e|i6frf/ k|s/0fdf 5fglag u/fOkfpm" eGg] Joxf]/fsf] l/6sf] hjfkm pkfWofon] lbPsf 5g\ . hjfkm lbg] qmddf pkfWofon] clwjQmf sf]O/fnfsf] s'g df}lns xssf] xgg ePsf] xf] bfaL ug{ g;s]sf] / lgj]bsnfO{ l/6 bfo/ ug]{ clwsf/;Dd gePsf] hjfkm lbPsf 5g\ .

ca l3ld/]sf] kfnf]

clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] k"j{ dGqL Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o nId0fk|;fb l3ld/]nfO{ kqmfp ug]{ ePsf] 5 .;DkQL Goflos 5fgljg cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df ;|f]t gv'n]sf] ;DklQ jf/] 5fgljg ug{ clVtof/n] l3ld/]nfO{ jofgsf nflu af]nfP/ Tot}af6 lx/f;t k7fpg] tof/L u/]sf] clVtof/ ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 .

/fhkl/ifb\sf] ;lqmotfsf] k|ltjfb ug}{k5{ M kf}8]n

eQmk'/ . g]kfnL sf+u|]; afnsf]6 ufp“ ;ldltn] k|hftGq ;]gfgL :juL{o OGb|axfb'/ jfu>]i7sf] !# cf}+ k'0oltlysf lbg …zf]s;efÚ cfof]hgf u/L d[tfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf u¥of] .

zf]s;efsf k|d'v cltly g]kfnL sf+u|];sf jl/i7 s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] :juL{o >]i7sf] JolQmTjsf] rrf{ ub}{ pxf“ kf6L{k|lt lgi7fjfg / k|hftGqk|lt cf:yfjfg /x]sf] / @)@# ;fndf gVv'h]ndf e]6\bf g} cfkm"nfO{ ;f] cg'e"lt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . :j= >]i7 kLl8t /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ ePsf] t/ !# jif{sf] k|hftflGqs cjlwdf ;/sf/x¿n] plrt Joj:yf ug{ g;s]sf]n] kLl8tx¿sf] gfp“df 7ux¿n] ;'ljwf lnPsf] klg atfpg'eof] . jt{dfg /fhgLlts ;Gbe{sf] rrf{ ub}{ pxf“n] /fhkl/ifb\sf] If]qLo ;Dd]ngx¿ /fhfsf] ;lqmotfsf nflu ul/Psf] gf6s eGb} To;sf] ;a}n] k|ltjfb ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

k"j{dGqL huGgfy cfrfo{n] g]kfnL ;+:sf/sf] lj/f]w ub}{ xfdLx¿ af“r'~h]n lt/:sf/ ug]{ / d/]kl5 ;Tsf/ ug]{ ;+:sf/af6 u|:t 5f}+ eGg'eof] . !@ jif{sf] k|hftflGqs zf;gk4ltn] d'n'sdf w]/} pknlAw u/]sf] eP klg k|hftGqjfbLx¿n] To;sf] k|lt/Iff ug{ g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . g]kfnL sf+u|]; eQmk'/sf ;efklt n]vgfy Gof}kfg], jl/i7 sf+u|]; g]tf dfz{nh'n'd zfSo / eQmk'/sf k"j{;efklt ltnsk|sfz sfo:yn] :j= >]i7sf] kf6L{k|ltsf] of]ubfgaf/] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] zf]s;ef ufp“ ;efklt hgfb{g v8\sfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

gful/s a]kQf kfl/g] 36gfk|lt ;+rf/sdL{x¿sf] lrGtf

sf7df8f}+ . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] g]kfndf gful/sx¿sf] dfgjflwsf/sf] pNn+3g nuftf/ j[l4 x'"b} uPsf] Pj+ gful/sx¿ a]kQf kfl/g] qmd tLj| x'"b} uPsf]df lrGtf k|s6 u/]sf] 5 . z'qmaf/ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 ;"rgf s]Gb|sf lgb]{zs d]Yo' sfx]gn] …;"rgf clwsf/Ú gfds Ps sfo{zfnfdf af]Nb} pQm lrGtf JoQm ug'{ePsf] xf] .

xfn} oftgfsf nflu /fi6«;+3Lo dfgjflwsf/ cfof]usf Kofkf]/6/ ljrf/ tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtf clwsf/sf nflu ljz]if Kofkf]/6/ Pj+ :j]R5frf/L y'gfdf /flvPsfx¿sf nflu sfo{/t ;d"xsf cWoIf Pj+ Kofkf]/6/åf/f g]kfnsf] dfgjflwsf/ pNn+3gdf lrGtf JoQm ub}{ hf/L ul/Psf] jQmJo :d/0f ub}{ o:tf sfo{qmdn] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;efklt tf/fgfy bfxfnn] cleJolQmsf] :jtGqtf ;+s6df /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;efklt Pj+ k|]; sfplG;nsf cWoIf xl/x/ lj/xLn] g]kfnL k|]; ;b}j k|hftGq / zflGtsf] kIfdf /x]sf] atfp“b} /fi6«;+3;“u sfo{ ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmd /fi6«;+3Lo ;"rgf s]Gb| / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ePsf] lyof] .

ljjfbsf] h8 b]pjf sf+u|];

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . b]pjf sf+u|];nfO{ cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL u/fpg] ljifonfO{ lnP/ sf+u|]; / Pdfn]aLr dte]b pTkGg ePkl5 cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmd to ug{ z'qmaf/ a;]sf] kf“rbnsf] a}7s lagf lg0f{o 6'+luof] . t/ cfufdL lalxaf/ x'g] sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7skl5 a:g] kf“rbnsf] a}7sn] cfGbf]ngsf efjL sfo{qmdx¿ 3f]if0ff ug]{ lglZrt h:t} 5 .

cfGbf]ngsf] k|f/Deb]lvg} b]pjf sf+u|];nfO{ klg k|ltudg la/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL u/fOg' kg]{ larf/ cl3 ;fl/Psf] xf] . t/ ;+;b lj36g u/]/ /fhfsf] k|ltudgsf] uf]6L ag]sf] eGb} sf+u|];n] of] k|:tfj c:jLsf/ u/]sf] lyof] . Pdfn]sf] pQm cfu|x kl5sf] cb[io OR5f cfGbf]ngnfO{ km/flsnf] / yk ;zQm agfpg] eGbf klg b]pjf sf+u|];nfO{ lvOgaf6 hf]ufpg' g} /x]sf] a'em\g s7Lg 5}g . lsg ls sf+u|];af6 ljeflht eP/ gof“ kf6L{ ag]sf] b]pjf sf+u|];sf] cfotg / cfsf/ 36\g'[ eg]sf] d"nwf/–sf+u|]; alnof] x'g' xf] . To;f] ePdf clxn] ;+a}eGbf 7"nf] bnsf] bfjf ug{ kfPsf] Pdfn] bf];|f] bndf emg'{ kg]{ x'G5 . @)%$ ;fndf Pdfn] km'6]/ dfn]–Pdfn] x'"bf @)%^ sf] cfd lgjf{rgdf sf+u|];n] ax'dt xfl;n u/]sf] klg Pdfn] g]tfx?n] la;]{sf 5}gg\ .

p;f] t sf+u|]; g]t[Tj klg Pdfn]sf] pQm rnfvLaf6 a]va/ lyPg . tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf /fhfsf] uf]6L ag]sf] eP klg c;f]h !* nfO{ b]pjf sf+u|];n] /fhfsf] sbdnfO{ c;+j}wflgs eGb} cfPsf] 5 . k|ltudg lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf dfcf]jfbL;“u yf]/} dte]b ePsf] Pstf s]Gb| d;fnh:tf] kf6L{;“u dfq xf]Og, /fk|kf;“u klg ;xsfo{ ug{ tof/ sf+u|];n] cfkm";“u km'6]/ ag]sf] b]pjf sf+u|];;“u ;xsfo{ ug{ tof/ gx'g'sf k5fl8 /fhgLlts :jfy{ /x]sf] :ki6} 5, h'g c:jefljs 5}g . cfkm";“u ljeflht eP/ uPsf] dfn]nfO{ Pdfn]n] Tolta]nf dfq /fhgLlts bnsf] bhf{ lbPsf] lyof], ha #( ;L6sf] dfn] z"Godf em¥of] . z'qmaf/ ;DkGg kf“r bnsf] a}7sdf sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] b]pjf–sf+u|];n] lautsf e"nx¿k|lt dfkmL dfu] ;xsfo{ ug{ tof/ ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ k|jQmf xf]dgfy bfxfnn] xfdLn] s'g} To:tf] ck/fw u/]sf 5}gf}+, h;n] ubf{ dfkmL dfUg' k/f];\ . ædfkmL t a? lul/hf afa'n] kf] dfUg' k5{ .Æ

b]pjf sf+u|];nfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg] of gu/fpg] eGg] ljifodf sf+u|];sf] lg0f{o klv{g' k/] klg ;–;fgf jfd kf6L{x¿ eg] cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL x'g] ;+efjgf a9]sf] 5 . /fhfsf] sbdsf lj?4df lqmofzLn dfn] g]tf ;L=kL= d}gfnLn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] jfddf]rf{nfO{ casf] kf“r bnsf] a}7sn] ;xefuL u/fpg] lg0f{o ug]{ ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5  . Pstf s]Gb| d;fnsf dxfdGqL df]xg ljqmd l;+xn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{nfO{ cfGbf]ngdf k|ToIf ?kdf ;xefuL u/fpg % bnnfO{ cfu|x ug'{ ePsf] 5 . cw{e"ldut of] bnsf] v'nf ;+u7g hgdf]rf{ g]kfn kf“r bn dWo] Ps xf] .

/]i6'/]G6sf sf/0f lbSbf/ :yfgLoaf;L

sf7df8f}+ . dfOtL3/sf] eQmk'/ hfg] 3'DtLdf ;~rflnt …ne KjfOG6 8fG; /]i6'/]G6Ú df ca]/;Dd x'g] xf]xNnf / cg}lts sfd;d]tn] :yfgLoaf;L lbSbf/ ePsf] va/ 5 . axfnjfnf Ps k|x/L lg/LIfs / jlsnsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ;~rflnt ;f] 8fG; /]i6'/]G6df ;f“emb]lv !! ah];Dd To:tf lqmofsnfk x'g] eP klg k|x/Lx¿s} ;+/If0f ePsf]n] :yfgLoaf;Lsf] ph'/Ldf klg ;f] sfo{ /f]lsPsf] 5}g . /]i6'/]G6df hfg]x¿sf cg';f/ xf]xNnfafx]s cGo cg}lts sfo{ klg Toxf“ a]nfavt x'g] ub{5 .

kqsf/ bfxfnnfO{ lkt[zf]s

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn v]ns"b kqsf/ d~rsf pkfWoIf Pj+ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw d's'Gb bfxfnnfO{ lkt[zf]s k/]sf] 5 . pxf“sf lktf ^) aifL{o j]bk|sfz bfxfnsf] uPsf] ;f]daf/ Onfd efg'ky l:yt lgjf;df lgwg ePsf] xf] . lghfdlt ;]jfsf s'zn k|zf;ssf ¿kdf kl/lrt :juL{o bfxfn Onfdsf nf]slk|o ;dfh;]jL klg x'g'x'GYof] .

lkt[zf]sdf k/]sf kqsf/ bfxfn / zf]sfs'n bfxfn kl/jf/k|lt g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, g]kfn v]ns'b kqsf/ d~r, nufot ljleGg ;+rf/;DaGw ;+:yfx¿ ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub}{ lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf u/]sf 5g\ .

;a} v]nf} sfd gu/f}+

sf7df8f}+ . xf]6n ;f]N6L qmfpg Knfhfsf] cfof]hgfdf lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] sLlt{k'/l:yt cGt/f{li6«o lqms]6 d}bfgdf z'qmaf/b]lv kf“rf} ;f]N6L qmfpg Knfhf ;'k/ l;S;];, lqms]6 k|ltof]lutf z'? eof] . ;f]N6L qmfpg Knfhfsf dxfk|aGws /fhLj dNnsf] alnËdf Aofl6Ë ub}{ /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf ;b:o–;lrj lszf]/axfb'/ l;+xn] o; k|ltof]lutfsf] z'qmaf/ pb\3f6g ug'{ eof] . …;a} v]nf}+ sfd gu/f}+Ú eGg] gf/fsf ;fy z'? ePsf] o; k|ltof]lutfdf skf]{/]6 sDkgL cfjf;Lo /fhb"tfjf; / k|sfzg ;d"xsf u/L hDdf !^ l6dsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 .

g]kfn lqms]6 ;+3 -Sofg_ sf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf ;~rflnt o; k|ltof]lutfsf v]nx? d+l;/ ! ut];Dd lnu sd gscfp6sf cfwf/df ;~rfng x'g]5 . k|ltof]lutfdf Pp6f l6daf6 5 hgfn] v]Ng]5g\ eg] kf“r–kf“r cf]e/sf] v]n v]nfOg] 5 .

/Dhfgsf] pkrf/
…;fª\nfsf] aGwgÚ †

z+s/k|;fb vgfn

g]kfnu~h . kmnfdsf] ;fª\uf]n] af“lwP/ kz'em}+ hLjg lalt/x]sf] ;'Gbf hf]sf]xLnfO{ klg cfZro{ nfUg ;S5 . af“s]sf] g]kfnu~hdf Pshgf o'jsn] ljut tLg jif{b]lv o:t} kL8fbfoL, si6k|b / b'Mvb hLjg latfpg'k/]sf] 5 .

g]kfnu~h gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ sf]l/ogk'/ lgjf;L @% jifL{o /Dhfg ;NdfgL cfkm\g} 3/df v'§fdf kmnfdsf] df]6f] ;fª\nf]n] af“lwP/ kz'jt hLjg latfO/x]sf 5g\ .

sl/a Ps ;o ld6/ b"/Ldf /x]sf] dfgjflwsf/ tyf ;fdflhs Gofosf If]qdf sfo{/t OG;]s If]qLo sfof{nonfO{ /Dhfgn] kz'jt\ hLjg latfO/x]sf] yfxf eP klg clxn];Dd ;xof]usf] kxn ul/Psf] 5}g .

dfgl;s ;Gt'ng lau|]sf] sf/0f pgnfO{ af“w]/ /fVg'k/]sf] pgsf kl/jf/n] atfP klg /Dhfg dfgl;s ¿kn] k"0f{ljlIfKt eg] 5}gg\ . pgL ;fdfGo c;Gt'ngsf] ;d:ofn] eg] kLl8t 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf pgnfO{ af“lwPsf] l;qmL vf]lnG5 / 3'Dg lkmg{ klg lbOG5– pgsf bfh' b/f]uf ;NdfgLn] atfP .

afx| jif{cl3 cw{ljlIfKt eO{ k6s–k6s cf}ifwf]krf/ u/fp“bf ;Grf] ePsf ;NdfgLnfO{ # jif{otf cf}ifwf]krf/sf] cefjdf /f]un] RofKb} nUof] . kl/jf/sf ;b:o / 5/l5d]sLnfO{ ;d]t s'6\g yfn]kl5 l5d]sLx¿n] af“w]/ lgoGq0fdf /fVg] ;Nnfxn] kmnfd] ;fª\nf]n] af“w]/ tfnf nufpg yflnPsf] b/f]ufn] atfP .

efOnfO{ af“w]/ /fVbf s;nfO{ b'Mv nfUb}g < t/ s] ug]{ af“Wg'kg]{ afWotf 5– pgn] b'Mv];f] kf]v] . efOsf] pkrf/ ug{ e]/L c~rn c:ktfn, gl;{Ë xf]d / laxf/sf] axf/fOrsf ;fy} ljleGg 7fp“df emf/km's klg u/fOPsf] atfpg] b/f]uf 8fS6/n] /f]u} gatfOlbPsf] atfp“5g\ . efOnfO{{ cf}ifwL vf“bf ;Grf] x'g] / cf}ifwL vfg 5f]8]kl5 km]l/ p:t} x'g] u/]sf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP .

cf}ifwf]krf/ / emf/km'sdf u/L clxn];Dd ! nfv ?k}of“ vr{ eO;s]sf] / ca k'gM yk pkrf/ ug{ cfkm";“u k};fsf] cefjsf sf/0f af“Wg'sf] ljsNk g} g/x]sf] pgn] hgfP .

P]nfgL hUufdf ;fgf] s6]/f] agfP/ a;]sf] ;NdfgLsf] kl/jf/sf] b/f]ufn] lbgel/ skfn sf6]/ NofPsf] k};fafx]s !$ hgfsf] kl/jf/sf] hLjg lgjf{x ug]{ csf]{ cfo;|f]t s]xL klg 5}g . pgsL cfdf ;lss'g vft'gn] elgg\– æd]/f] 5f]/f] k"/} kfun ePsf] 5}g . cf}ifwL vf“bf ;Grf] eOxfN5 . s;}n] ;xof]u u/L kfunvfgfdf pkrf/ ug{ k7fOlbP xfdL ul/adfly 7"nf] pksf/ x'g] lyof] .Æ

hn]Zj/gfysf] kf]v/L ljjfb

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

hn]Zj/  . hn]Zj/gfy u'7L cwLg:y $ j6f ;/f]j/ cltqmd0f u/L hn]Zj/ gu/kflnsfn] 7]Ssf nufp“b} jflif{s #% xhf/ /sd c;'n ub{}{ cfPsf]df To;nfO{ layf]Ng] k|of; ePsf] 5 . hn]Zj/gfy u'7Ln] kf]v/Lx¿sf] 7]Ssf aGbf]a:t ug{ vf]Hbf gu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/Lx¿n] g} xf]xNnf ub}{ 7]Ssf nfUg lbPgg\ .

wfld{s u|Gycg';f/ q]tf o'usfnLg hgsk'/ gu/Lsf] rf/j6} s'gfdf rf/j6f dxfb]j 5g\ . To;dWo] hn]Zj/gfy Ps x'g\ . afx|} dlxgf hnleq /xg] dxfb]j ePsf] x'gfn] hn]Zj/gfy dxfb]j gfdfs/0f ePsf] cg'dfg ul/G5 . wd{ / ;+:s[ltnfO{ hu]gf{ ug{ :yfkgf ePsf] u'7L ;+:yfsf] gfddf rf/j6f ;/f]j/ gfd;f/L ePsf] u'7Lk|d'v If]qaxfb'/ kf}8]nsf] egfO 5 . pgL eG5g\– !(*# ;fndf vl6Psf] 8f]/ gfkLn] g} a?0f ;/, wf]ljofxL kf]v/L, k'/Gb/ ;/ / waf}nL hfg] af6f]sf] kf]v/LnfO{ hn]Zj/gfy dxfb]jsf] gfddf r9fpg'sf] cy{ klxn]b]lv g} u'7L cwLg:y hUuf /x]sf] k|i6 a'lemG5 . klxnfklxnf kf]v/Lx¿df dvfg pufpg] -v]tL_ ul/GYof] . kf]v/Ldf df5fkfng x'g] gu/]sf] x'gfn] To;sf] d"NodfGotf lyPg . t/, clxn] cfP/ df5fkfng cf/De ePkl5 ;/f]j/x¿sf] d"No a9\g uPsf] 5 .

hn]Zj/gfy u'7Lsf cg';f/ hn]Zj/ gu/kflnsfn] @$ jif{b]lv $ j6f kf]v/L anhkm\tL cwLgdf lng k'u]sf] 5 . hn]Zj/ gu/kflnsfn] x/]s jif{ kf]v/L 7]Ssfdf nufpg] ub{5 . To;sf] hL0ff]{4f/ gug]{ / 7]Ssfaf6 p7]sf] /sd ;Dk"0f{ hn]Zj/ gu/kflnsfdf vr{ x'g] t/ 7]Ssfaf6 p7]sf] /sd kf]v/Lx¿sf] dd{t;Def/df eg] vr{ ePsf] 5}g . u'7L ;+:yfg s]Gb|Lo sfof{non] gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf] ;/f]j/x¿nfO{ gkfsf] lhDdf lbO{ ;+/If0f ug{ vf]Hb} cfPsf] 5 . t/, u'7Lsf] ;t{cg';f/ ;/f]j/ 7]Ssfdf lng] gkfn] #) k|ltzt u'7Lsf] sf]ifdf, #) k|ltzt kf]v/L dd{t ;'wf/df vlr{g] / af“sL $) k|ltzt cfkm"n] /fVg kfpg] k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 . t/, hn]Zj/ gkfn] of] s'/fnfO{ kfngf gu/]sf] x'gfn] ljjfb p7\g uPsf] 5 .

u'7L ;+:yfn] sflQs ^ ut] 6]08/ lbg] clGtd ;do /fv]sf] lyof] . o;sf] lj/f]w ub}{ hn]Zj/ gu/kflnsf u'7L sfof{nonfO{ 3]/fp ug{ k'u]sf] lyof] . !) ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd 3]/fp u/]sf] sf/0f Pp6f klg 6]08/ kg{ ;s]g . hgkfn] lj=;+= @)!* ;fnb]lv g} hn]Zj/ gu/kflnsfn] xsef]u ub}{ cfPsf]dfly u'7L sfof{non] ;"rgf k|sfzg ug'{df lgot /fd|f] xf]Og eGg] cf/f]k gu/kflnsfsf] 5 .

gu/kflnsf sfof{nosf cg';f/ @)!* ;fnsf] ah]6df pNn]v ePsf] P]glgod xfn;Dd klg :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g, @)%% sf] bkmf !#$ sf] …vÚ df :ki6 pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . s'g} JolQmljz]ifsf] lghL xs gePsf] / >L % sf] ;/sf/ jf lhlj;sf] lgoGq0fdf g/x]sf] ;fj{hlgs 9n, gfnf, k'n, kf}jf, kf]v/L, b]jfno, lzjfno, kf6L, kf}jf, 3/, s'jf, wf/f, Ogf/, uf}r/, kfgL3f6, lgsf;, rf}s, uNnL, ;8saf6f] / ;8ssf] bfof“afof“sf ¿vx¿;d]t gkfn] ef]urng ug]{ eGg] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

zflGt ;dfhsf] kl/ifb\ ;DkGg

lj/f6gu/ . b]zdf xTof, lx+;f al9/x]sf] a]nf dfgj clwsf/ / zflGtsf nflu lg/Gt/ nl8/x]sf] dfgj clwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhn] sflQs @! / @@ ut] lj/f6gu/df 5}6f}+ /fli6«o kl/ifb\ a}7s u/]sf] 5 . k"j{pkk|wfgdGqL Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]n / Pdfn] g]tf k|lbk g]kfnn] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf $^ lhNnfaf6 cfPsf ;dfhsf k|ltlglw / ko{j]Ifsx¿ ;fd]n lyP .

@) ut] lj/f6gu/df a[xt\ zflGt h'n'; lgsfnL lj/f6gu/nfO{ u'~hfodfg agfPsf] zflGt ;dfhn] jl/i7 e'6fgL dfgjclwsf/jfbL Pj+ k|hftGqjfbL g]tf 6]sgfy l/hfnsf] ljif]z ;Ddfg u¥of] . …;Qfsf] cfwf/ hgtfsf] OR5fdf x'g'kg]{Ú nufotsf ^ j6f b:tfj]h kfl/t u/]sf] kl/ifb\n] zflGtsf nflu Psh'6 x'g ;a}nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] lyof] . ;dfhsf cWoIf s[i0f kxf8Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg kl/ifb\ ;dfkg sfo{qmddf k'g/fj]bg cbfnt lj/f6gu/sf GofofwLz s]zjk|;fb d}gfnL, sfg'g ;'wf/ cfof]usf pkfWoIf pbo g]kfnL, Gofo kl/ifb\sf ;lrj sfzL/fd bfxfn, Pdg]i6L g]kfnsf lgb]{zs /fh' ;/sf/nufotsf jQmfn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf ljlzi6 cltlyx¿ kf}8]n, g]kfn, l/hfn Pj+ Pdg]i6L g]kfnsf ;efklt k|lbk kf]v/]n, ;dfhsf ;Nnfxsf/ k'?iff]Qd bfxfnnufotsf jQmfx¿n] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sljuf]i7L, bf]xf]/L ;f“em cflb sfo{qmdx¿ klg k|:t't kl/ifb\sf] ;dfkg zflGt uLtaf6 ul/Psf] lyof] .

;8saQLsf] r'xfj6 /f]Sg] of]hgf

w/fg . w/fg gu/If]qsf ;8saQLx¿ cgfjZos ;dodf klg aln/x]/ ljB't\ b'?kof]u ePsf] dx;'; u/L g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f w/fg zfvfn] ;fj{hlgs :yfgx¿df …kmf]6f] sf]N6]h :jLrÚ h8fg ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 .

:jrflnt ¿kdf c"Wof/f] x'Gh]n aQL afNg] / pHofnf] ePkl5 lgefpg] ljz]iftfo'Qm pQm :jLr xfn k|rngdf /x]sf] xft] :jLrsf] ;§fdf h8fg ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . ut cfly{s jif{df ljB't\ r'xfj6 lgoGq0f sfo{qmdcGtu{t k|flws/0fn] o:tf !$ j6f :jLr vl/b u/]sf] hfgsf/L OlGhlgo/ /f]zg cu|jfnn] lbg'eof] . xfn @ j6f :jLr k'/fgf] ahf/If]qdf h8fg ul/;s]sf] atfp“b} c¿ klg gu/sf cGo :yfg rf“8} h8fg ul/g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . b'O{ jif{cl3 ;+slnt tYof+scg';f/ w/fg gu/If]qdf s'n tLg xhf/ ! ;o $ ;8saQL /x]sf 5g\ . clxn] pQm ;+Vof lgs} a9]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;a} aQLsf] k|ltlbg !@ 306f k|of]u cjlw dfGbf dfl;s sl/a %% xhf/ o'lg6 ljB't\ vkt x'g] u/]sf] b]lvP klg jf:tljs vkt Tof]eGbf w]/} a9L /x]sf] OlGhlgo/ cu|jfnn] atfpg'eof] .

vkt ePsf] ljB't\sf] /sd klg k|flws/0fn] gu/kflnsfaf6 aL;f}+ jif{cl3b]lv gkfPsf] sfof{no k|d'v ;'zLns'df/ ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ w/fg gu/kflnsfn] k|flws/0fnfO{ xfn emG8} c7f/ s/f]8 ?k}of“ ljB't\ dx;'n ltg{ af“sL 5 .

lrlGtt 5g\ jg/fhf d'n's b]v]/

n]lgg a~hf8]

bfª . sl/a tLg bzs h+undf latfPsf k|]daxfb'/ s';'G8f PSn} h+unL hLjg latfp“bf lg/fz ePkl5 cfheGbf sl/a rfnL;÷krf; jif{cl3 ;fdflhs hLjg latfpg ufp“ k;]sf x'g\ . t/ clxn] xTof, lx+;f ;dfhdf a9]kl5 ;dfh h+unL x'"b} uO/x]sf] pgn] dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ . t/ ca pgsf] nflu h+uneGbf ;dfh Kof/f] eO;s]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf ;Gtfgx? sxf“ xf]nfg\ kQf] kfpg g;s]sf k|]daxfb'/ casf] hdfgfdf ;dfhaf6 PlSnP/ s'g} klg hflt k/Dk/fsf gfddf h+unL hLjg latfpg gx'g] wf/0ff /fV5g\ .

g]kfn ljleGg hfthflt / ;Dk|bfosf JolQmx?sf] a;f]af; ug]{ ;femf ynf] xf] . o;/L ljleGg hfthflt / ;Dk|bfox?sf] cf–cfkm\g} a]Un} k|sf/sf] rfnrng / /xg;xg kfOG5 . t/ ;dosf] kl/jt{g;“u} tL hfthflt / ltgLx?sf] ;+:s[ltdf la:tf/} kl/jt{g x'"b} uO/x]sf] 5 . To;dWo] s';'G8f hflt klg Ps xf] .

s';'G8f hflt g]kfnsf] hghfltcGtu{tsf] Ps hflt xf] . o;sf] klg cfkm\g} lsl;dsf] efiff, ;+:s[lt /x]sf] 5 . h+undf 5fk|f] agfO{ ;d"xdf a:g', sGbd"nsf] vf]hL / l;sf/ ug'{, ;do;dodf dfgj a:tLdf uO{ gf“rufg u/L cGgkft hDdf ug]{ h:tf sfd u/L hLjgofkg ug]{ of] hfltsf] ljz]iftf lyof] . o; hftnfO{ jg/fhf eGg] rng klg 5 . cfh o; hflt w]/} b'n{e eO;s]sf] 5 . t/ klg o; hftsf s]xL JolQmx? ufp“3/df st}st} cGo hfltx?;“u} ldnLh'nL a;f]af; u/]sf] eg] kfOG5 .

dfly pNn]lvt k|]daxfb'/ To:t} s';'G8f hfltsf ;Eo dflg; x'g\ . k|]daxfb'/ s';'G8f -7s'/L_ ljut @)@%÷)#) ;fnb]lv lqe'jggu/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % ;fn3f/Ldf a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . ufp“df klg jg/fhf eg]/ lrlgg] nueu &) jif{sf k|]daxfb'/n] :jo+ cfkm" klg @%÷#) jif{sf] pd]/;Dd cfkm\gf] afj'sf] ;fydf h+undf a;]sf] cg'ej atfp“5g\ . tTsfnLg ;dodf cfkm"x?sf] 7"nf] ;d"x ePsf]df xfn s]jn Ps b'O{hgfdfq hLljt /x]sf] klg pgL atfp“5g\ . x'g t hLjgsf w]/}h;f] jif{x? cGo hfthfltsf dflg;;“u latfP klg k|]daxfb'/n] cfkm\gf] ;+:s[lt / /xg;xgnfO{ la;]{sf eg] 5}gg\ . k|foM u/L PSnf] a:g ?rfpg] ;f]emf] kf/fsf] k|]daxfb'/ cem} klg vfnL ;dodf h+undf uO{ sGbd"n, kmnk"mn / uf]/f]sf] l;sf/ ug]{ dfq geO{ a:tLdf cGgkft p7fpg hfg] u5{g\ .

Toltdfq geO{ x/]s rf8kj{x?df pgsf] cf“vfdf emnemnL h+unL hLjg latfp“bfsf] b[Zo cfpg] / slxn]sfxL+ t Ps b'O{j6f uLt u'gu'gfP/ dgf]/~hg lng] u/]sf] klg atfp“5g\ .

æcxf] ;fn}hf] skfnf] d/f] r/Ss} k/cf], ;fn}hf] rd]nL t]n}n] . cxf] ;fn}hf] tTk/ l6kL d nfg] 5f]Og ;fn}hf] d'vsf] v]n}n] .Æ

oL / o:tf uLtx? ufP/ eP klg cfkm" af“Rbf;Dd cfkm\gf] ;+:s[lt / /xg;xgnfO{ ge'Ng] ljrf/ k|]daxfb'/sf] 5 . oBlk cfkm\gf] hft / ;+:s[ltsf] dfof nfu] klg klxn] cyf{t\ cfkm" ufp“df a;f]af; ug{ cfp“bf eg] cfkm\gf] afa'sf] OR5f ljk/Lt efu]/ cfPsf k|]|daxfb'/ ToxL ;dob]lv g} du/ hftsL dlxnf;“u 3/hd u/L a;]sf x'g\ . klxn]–klxn] t ;dfhaf6 cnu Jojxf/ kfP klg xfn ;a} s'/f ;dfg /x]sf] / ;dfhaf6 cfjZos ;xof]u kfO/x]sf] klg pgL atfp“5g\ .

;dosf] kl/jt{g;“u} b]zdf al9/x]sf] lx+;f, k|ltlx+;faf6 eg] ;fx|} b'MvL ePsf k|]daxfb'/ cfkm\g} efiffdf eG5g\– æblj;L sf6f pxL lr6O l6sL pxLÆ -cfhef]ln eGbf t xfd|f] h+unsf] a;fO" g} /fd|f] ._ ca km]l/ h+un a:g hfg] ls ghfg] eGg] lh1f;fdf k|]daxfb'/ eG5g\– æs] uO{ eof] / < cfhef]ln t jgdf klg zfGt 5}g, n8fO"dfq 5 . a? d/] klg 3/d} dg'{ knf{ . t/ cfkm\gf] z]ifkl5 cfkm\gf] hflts} nf]k x'G5 ls eGg] 8/n] eolet ePsf] klg pgL atfp“5g\ . clxn] pgnfO{ nfu]sf] 5– cfkm" h+unaf6 efu]/ cfp“bf c?nfO{ klg lnP/ cfPsf] eP x'GYof] .

o;/L ljleGg hfthflt / ;Dk|bfosf dflg; eP/ klg ldnLh'nL / zfGt;“u a;]sf] b]z g]kfndf /x]sf] æcg]stfdf klg PstfÆ eGg] plQmnfO{ ;fljt ul/lbPsf 5g\ k|]daxfb'/n] . t/ o;/L nf]k x'"b} uO/x]sf hghfltx?sf] Jojl:yt a;fO"sf nflu ;a} kIfn] ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff ;DalGwt If]qsf lj1x?sf] 5 .

s0ff{nLsf] h8La'6L Joj;fo ;+s6df

Zofd Gof}kfg]

;'v]{t . oftfoft ;]jfaf6 jl~rt s0ff{nL k|b]zdf ;+slnt h8La'6L lgof{t gx'"bf h8La'6L Jofkf/L lg/fz ePsf 5g\ .

zflGt;'/Iffsf] ;d:ofn] ;+sng ul/Psf h8La'6L 3/d} ylGsg] cj:yf cfPkl5 Jofkf/Lx¿n] cfkm\gf] Joj;fo g} 5f]8\g'kg]{ afWotf cfOnfu]sf] 5 . c;'/Iffsf] sf/0f hgfO{ lhNnf jg sfof{non] ;dod} h8La'6L ;+sng ug]{ Ohfht glbg' / ;+slnt h8La'6L klg 9'jfgL ;d:ofn] k|d'v Jofkfl/s If]qdf k'¥ofpg g;Sg'n] 7"nf] dsf{ k/]sf] h'Dnfsf Jofkf/L jL/axfb'/ /fjt atfp“5g\ . /fjtsf cg';f/ ut jif{b]lv s0ff{nL k|b]zdf kfOg] w'kh8L, s6'sL, ;dof], Rofp, of;f{u'Daf, ;'7f], ;t'jf h6fd;L, af]emf], lr/fOtf], kbdrfNgf], l;nflht ;fndbfgf / uGgfOgf]nufotsf ax'd"No h6La'6Lx¿ kof{Kt dfqfdf lgof{t x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . tLg xhf/b]lv !% xhf/ lkm6;Ddsf] prfOdf kfOg] w'kh8Lh:tf] ax'd"No h8La'6L c;f]h dlxgf;Dd ef/t k7fO;Sg'kg]{df xfn;Dd klg k7fpg g;lsPsf] Jofkf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ . ;+sng ul/Psf] cGo h8La'6L xhf/f}+ SjLG6n ToxL+ ;8\g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . ;fdfGo /fhgLlts kl/l:yltn] ljut ;dodf h8La'6L Joj;foaf6 s/f]8f}+ s0ff{nL lelqg] ub{Yof] . TolQs} dfqfdf ;/sf/n] ;d]t /fh:j ;+sng ug]{ ub{Yof] . t/, o; cj:yfdf h8La'6L Joj;fosf nflu Ohfht lnPsf To; If]qsf emG8} tLg ;o Jofkf/L 7"nf] cfly{s gf]S;fgLdf k/]sf 5g\ . nfdf uflj;sf Jofkf/Lsf] b'Mv];f] o:tf] 5– c;f]hleq ef/t k7fO;Sg'kg]{ sl/a !) SjLG6n w'kh8L s0ff{nLd} ;8\g k'Uof], ;'v]{t / g]kfnu~h t s'/} 5f]8f}+, ;b/d'sfd vn+uf ahf/;d]t Nofpg ;lsPg . s0ff{nLs} csf]{ lhNnf 8f]Nkfsf Jofkf/L nfnaxfb'/ a'9fsf] cfkm\g} 3/cf“ugdf h8La'6L ;8]/ uPsf] u'gf;f] kf]Vb} eg]– o;kl§ ;/sf/n] s]xL ljsNk vf]lhlbg'kb{5 . Jofkf/df lu/fj6 cfpg' eg]sf] ;/sf/sf nflu klg t 7"nf] b'ef{Uo xf] . sl/a rf/ nfv hg;+Vof /x]sf] s0ff{nLdf krf; k|ltzt hgtf Jofkf/–Joj;fod} lge{/ /xg' / Jofkf/df o:tf] ;+s6 l;h{gf x'g'n] Toxf“sf] hghLjg cToGt} si6s/ / b'MvbfoL ePsf] Toxf“sf Jofkf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ .

b]zfGt/ 8fo/L

sflQs @$

l >L % af6 ;xfos /yL uh]Gb|axfb'/ lnDa'nfO{ /fhk|f;fb ;]jf lgodfjnLcg';f/ k|d'v ;}lgs ;lrjfnosf] ;lrj sfodd'sfod d's// .

l ;}lgs ;lrj kbaf6 ljj]s zfxsf] /fhLgfdf

l >L % af6 k'g/fj]bg cbfnt g]kfnu~hsf d'Vo GofofwLz w'|jgfy pkfWofosf] /fhLgfdf :jLs[t .

l hgs lzIff ;fdu|L s]Gb| lnld6]8sf] k|aGw–lgb]{zsdf /d]zgfy hf]zL yk @ jif{sf nflu lgo'Qm .

l :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnoåf/f @( lhNnfdf ;efklt / pk;efklt dgf]gLt .

l hfkfgsf] ;Qf?9 bn lna/n 8]df]qm\ofl6s kf6L{ cfdlgjf{rgdf ax'dtn] ljhoL .

sflQs–@^

l k|ltlglw;ef gePsf] cj:yfdf /fli6«o;efsf] dfq} a}7s af]nfpg' gkg]{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] km};nf .

l ljZjljVoft dx"uf] sf/ aLPd8An"sf] g]kfndf laqmL–ljt/0f ;'? .

sflQs– @&

l /flt !! ah]b]lv laxfg;Dd b'n{e k'R5«]tf/fsf] jiff{
-pNsfkft_ ePsf] /f]gfi6sf] bfaL .

sflQs @*

l lghL e|d0fsf] l;nl;nfdf o'j/fh kf/; kf]v/f k|:yfg .

l aL=kL= sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgsf] pks'nkltdf k|f=8f=nf]sljqmd yfkf lgo'Qm .

l dWod:of{ª\bL hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf] d'Vo 7]s]bf/ hd{gLsf] 8fOlj8\ofu–8L8L;L sDkgLåf/f g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f;“usf] cfkm\gf] 7]Ssf /2 .

klxnf] kfgf | ;Dkfblso | dgf]/~hg | cGt/fli6«o ;dfrf/ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | v]ns'b | k|ltls|of