View & Analysis (The Deshanter

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aNnedl0f bfxfnsf] cj;fgn] g]kfnsf] efiffj}1flgs, af}l4s / k|fl1s hut\df Pp6f eo+s/ ;Ggf6f pTkGg u/]sf] 5 . aNnedl0fnfO{ jL/ c:ktfnaf6 cfo{3f6;Dd k'¥ofpg] / Toxf“ clGtd >4f~hln r9fpg]x¿sf] 7"nf] eL8 lyof] . ljleGg hftsf, ju{sf, wd{sf / k];fsf JolQmx¿ lyP . ljZjljBfno kl/jf/sf k|fWofks / ljBfyL{sf] 7"nf] ;d"x lyof] . o;af6 aNnedl0f ;a}sf Kof/f / ;femf lyP eGg] cy{ nfU5 .

g]kfndf efifflj1fgsf] hu a;fNg] ljåfg\x¿sf] cu|k+lQmdf aNnedl0fsf] gfd cfp“5 . pxf“n] 8]sg sn]h k'gfaf6 !(&$ ;fndf ljBfjfl/lw ug{'ePsf] lyof] . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] g]kfnL ljefucGtu{t k|fWofks kbdf k'Ug] bfxfn efiffsf] Ps cflwsfl/s JolQmTj x'g'x'GYof] . g]kfnL ljefunfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ug]{df pxf“ cu'jf x'g'x'GYof] .

;fgf], lvl/nf] z/L/ ePsf ;w}+ d';'Ss xf“;]/ af]Ng] aNnedl0f afnsh:t} ;/n, d[b'efifL, cf“vfdf xfNbf glaemfpg] JolQm x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“sf] ?lrsf] If]q efifflj1fg lyof] . @)#^ ;fn d+l;/ !) ut] 8f= sdnk|sfz dNnsf] cWoIftfdf g]kfndf …ln+lUjl:6s ;f];fO6L ck\m g]kfnÚ -g]kfn efifflj1fg ;dfh_ sf] :yfkgf ug{ @^ hgf efiffljb\sf] Pp6f a}7s a:of] . To;n] 8f= aNnedl0f bfxfn;d]t /x]sf] kf“r ;b:oLo Pp6f d:of}bf ;ldlt agfPsf] lyof] . Tof] ;dfh cfh @$ jif]{ eof] . ;g\ !((@ df of] ;dfhsf] cWoIf kbdf r'lgP/kl5 pxf“n] b'O{ jif{ ;]jf ug'{eof] . kl5 ;g\ !((^ df efifflj1fg ljefu v'n]kl5 pxf“ P]ltxfl;s efifflj1fg ljifo k|fWofkg ug{ yfNg'eof] t/ To;a]nf pxf“ lqljaf6 ;]jflgj[Q eO;Sg'ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfnsf pRrlzIffsf lrGts aNnedl0f /fhgLltdf klg TolQs} rfv /fVg'x'GYof] . pxf“ k+rfotsfndf ;Qfn] ;jf{lws pkof]u u/]sf] JolQm x'g'x'GYof] . @)$% ;fn k'; ! ut] wgs'6fsf] 6'"l8v]ndf xhf/f}+ g/gf/L el/Psf lyP . cg]sf}+ afhfufhf, l;kfxL, cfdL{, ;L8Lcf] / k+rfotsdL{sf dfem :6]hdf ple"bf pxf“sf] t]h:jL cg'xf/ wkSs b]lvGYof] . v}/f] /+usf] bf}/f, ;'?jfn / sf]6df plePsf aNnedl0fsf 3f“6L / 5ftLdf 6Dd} kbs / tSdf lyP . pxf“n] Tof] eL8nfO{ dGqd'Uw kfg]{ efif0f ug'{eof] . k+rfot arfpg] Tof] zlQmzfnL bf}8fxfx¿sf] Pp6f pkqmd lyof] . ef]lnkN6 xfdLn] pxf“nfO{ wgs'6f SofDk;df :jfut u¥of}+ . To;sf] csf]{ jif{ pxf“nfO{ k+rfot hf“ra'em cfof]usf] pRr kbdf /flvof] . t/, tTsfn} k+rfot ;dfKt eof] .

tL lbgsf] 36gf ;Dem]/ Ps jif{ klxn] pxf“n] eg]sf] cfh}h:tf] nfU5— …P efO afO; lbg;Dd dnfO{ u'x's} /fzdf a;fP ltgLx¿n] †Ú pxf“ k+rfot hf“ha'em ;ldltsf] Tof] kbdf afO; lbg dfq} a:g kfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

aNnedl0f cToGt} :ki6 /fi6«jfbL x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“ qmflGtsf/L Pj+ ;fdflhs ;'wf/sf kIfw/ x'g'xGYof] . pxf“sf nflu efiffd} /fi6«sf] cfTdf x'GYof], efiff g} /fi6«sf] zlQm † pxf“n] ;flxlTos Pj+ sYo g]kfnL ljifodf ljBfjfl/lw ug'{eof] t/ To; ljifodf pxf“sf] s'g} s[lt k|sflzt ePg . aNnedl0fsf] af]nLdf em/f{ zAbx¿ x'Gy] . pxf“ g]kfnL efiffsf] em/f]{jfbL cfGbf]ngsf cu'jfdWo] Ps x'g'x'GYof] . To;}n] pxf“sf] af]nL / n]vgdf ToxL emlNsGYof] . cl:tsf] xKtfdfq afns[i0f kf]v|]nn] aNnedl0fsf] …g; xfNg'Ú zLif{s lgaGwsf] z}nL / em/f]{kgfsf] rrf{ ug'{eof] t/ To; ljifos pxf“sf] l;+uf] s[lt k|sflzt ePg .

aNnedl0fsf] ;Dk"0f{ Wofg, lrGtg / sfo{ efiffd} ;dlk{t lyof] . efiffsf] agfj6, efiffsf] :jefj, k|s[lt / lgodh:tf ljifod} pxf“ nflu/xg'eof] . ;dfh efifflj1fg ljifodf pxf“ Ps cflwsfl/s JolQmTj x'g'x'GYof] . To;sf] cWoog ubf{ ljleGg nf]kf]Gd'v efiffsf] ljz]if cWoog ug{'eof] . k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfkZrft\ ljleGg /fli6«o efiffnfO{ ;+/If0f / k|a4{g ug{ ul7t /fli6«o efiff gLltdf pxf“n] sfd ug{'eof] . pxf“ x/]s hghftLo / eflifs clwsf/sf] kIfdf b[9tfk"j{s af]Ng] ljåfg\ ePsfn] ;a} hghftLo eflifs ;d"xn] pxf“nfO{ k|]d / cfb/n] x]y{] . pxf“sf hLjgsfnsf dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfgdWo] g]/fk|k|sf] a[xt\ g]kfnL zAbsf]zsf] ;+kfbs eO{ sfo{ ug{' lyof] . g]kfnL efiffnfO{ ljb]z;Dd lrgfpg] c k|flS6sn l8S;g/L ck\m df]8{g g]kfnL zAbsf]z tof/ ug{ pxf“n] n}nf l:dy;“u ldnL sfo{ ug'{eof] . a]nfotL cª\u|]hLdf xGaL{sf] P8efG:8 ng{;{\ l8S;g/Lsf] 9f“rfdf n]lvPsf] ef/f]k]nL efiffs} of] k|yd zAbsf]z elgPsf] 5 . pRrf/0f / n]Vo efiffsf aLrdf cfPsf] qmlds cGt/sf] Toxf“ df}lns ljZn]if0f 5 .

ljZjljBfnodf P]ltxfl;s efifflj1fg k9fpg] k|f= bfxfn g]kfnsf nf]kf]Gd'v efiffsf] oyf;Dej rf“8} clen]vg -8s'd]G6];g_ tof/ ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'x'GYof] . pxf“n] cl:6g x]nh:tf efiffljb\;“u ldn]/ sfd ug'{eof], g]kfn efifflj1fg ;dfhsf] cWoIf x'g'eof], ut jif{ ul7t g]kfnsf] eflifs ;j]{If0f
-ln+u'Ol:6s ;j]{ ckm g]kfn_ sf] /fli6«o ;ldltdf ;b:o x'g'eof] . pxf“ zfxL pRrlzIff cfof]usf ;b:o tyf pRr:t/Lo /fli6«o lzIff cfof]usf pkfWoIf x'g'x'GYof] .

o:tf bfxfn;“u pxf“sL ljb'ifL wd{kTgL 8f=;'eb|f bfxfn ;'Aafn] clGtdsf zAbx¿ af]Ng kfpg'ePg, ;'Gg kfpg'ePg . xKtf}+ nfdf] sf]dfdf k/L d"9f]em}+ nl8/x]sf] bfxfnsf] :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf ub}{ klv{/xg'eof] pxf“ jL/ c:ktfnsf] lr;f] l58L+df . Toxf“ ;w}+ cfkmGthgsf] w'O/f] nflu/xGYof] . g]kfnsf jl/i7 lrlsT;sn] oyf;Dej k|oTg u/] t/ d[To' / hLjgsf] n8fO"df xfd|f] slxNo} ljho ePsf] 5}g .

To;f] t xfdLn] cGo w]/} n]vs, sljx¿, To;df klg ljZjljBfnodf k|fWofkgtkm{ nfUg]x¿ x'/Latf; eP/ To;}u/L s'b\g] u/]sf 5f}+ . tLg–rf/j6f sn]hdf wfpg', 6]g Kn; 6'df wfpg', :s'ndf wfpg', PghLcf]df wfpg' of] sf7df8f}+sf] ;femf ;+:s[lt ePsf] 5 . o:tf :s'n / sn]hx¿n] cg]sf}+ k|fWofks lrGtsnfO{ 38Lsf] ;'O{ agfP/ s'bfPsf 5g\, vfg k'Ug] nfpg k'Ug] klg oGq eP/ s'b]sf 5g\ . of] oflGqs xf]8 xf] . of] z'istf xf] . lj:tf/} lj:tf/} x[bonfO{ s7f]/ kfb}{ nfg] s8L xf], o;nfO{ ;+j]bgfz"Go kfg]{ k|oTg xf], cfk\mg} x[boaf6 kfvf lg:s]/ w"nf], w'jf“, kmf]xf]/ / lg;f;;“u n7fl/P/ cfsflzg] oflGqs Kof; xf] . o;n] ubf{ n]vg zlQm ePsf, lrGtg zlQm ePsf JolQmx¿ h8Tjdf kl/0ft x'"b}5g\, oGqsf kf6k'hf{ x'"b}5g\ . of] cToGt} eofjx kl/l:yltsf] ;+s]t xf] . of] pkef]ujfbsf] qm"/ ks8 xf] . of] ;+j]bgzLn zlQm lg:t]h x'"b} uPsf] k|df0f xf] .

b]zdf o:tf] l:ylt pTkGg ug{df z}lIfs Jofkf/sf] 9f]sf vf]Ng] 6]g Kn; 6' / gof“ ljZjljBfno x'g\ . lghLIf]qdf vf]lnPsf, gof“ ;Da4{g lnPsf sn]hsf k|efjdf k/]/ g]kfnsf ;of}+ aNnedl0f ;do;fu/df ljnLg ePsf 5g\, lg:t]h ePsf 5g\, n]Vg g;Sg] ePsf 5g\, ;f]Rg g;Sg] ePsf 5g\, 3fd e'mNs]sf] / 3fd c:tfPsf] yfxf gkfpg] ePsf 5g\ . af}l4s / k|fl1s ¿kn] v/fgLdf lbgfg'lbg kl/0ft ePsf 5g\ / x'"b}5g\ .

bfxfn;/sf] hLjgsf] kl5Nnf] b;s To:t} eof] . ut jif{ efifflj1fg ;dfhsf] jflif{s ;Dd]ng ;s]kl5 xfdLn] Pp6f /flqef]hsf] cfof]hgf u¥of}+ . To; cj;/df pxf“nfO{ >4f ug]{ xfdL s]xLn] eGof}+– …;/n] ca :s'n sn]hkl§ gnfuf}+ . of] sd{ s'g} Jofkf/Ln] u/f];\ . tkfO{+;“u 3/ 5, b'O{hgfsf] k]G;gn] vfg k'U5 . ca n]vgdf nfuf}+ . Toqf] ckf/ zlQm ePsf], 1fg ePsf] JolQmn] /fi6«nfO{ s]xL n]v]/ 5f8\g'kb{5 . ljBfjfl/lwsf] zf]wu|Gy dfq 5kfP klg of] b]z wGo x'g]5 . Tof] tL; jif{ k'/fgf] eO;Sof] . aLrsf cg]s cWoog, cg';Gwfg, sfo{kq, cg'ej, e|d0f, ljrf/, ;flxTo n]vf]6df /x]g eg] kl5 tkfO{+nfO{ xfdLn] s]n] lrgfpg] < tkfO{+sf] k|ltef cyjf ljåtf b]v]/ xfdL gtd:ts 5f}+ . t/, To;nfO{ lnlka4 ul/lbg';\ . sn]h 5fl8lbg';\ . ca tkfO+{sf] ;lqmo hLjg w]/} 5}g . Ps b;s xf]nf . tkfO{+ ;r]t x'OGh]n, ;lqmo x'OGh]n gn]vL /xg'ef] eg] tkfO{+sf] ;f/f 1fg, ljåtf, cg'ej / h8La'6L dGqsf] 1fg s;}nfO{ lbg gkfO{ Ps lbg ;'6'Ss} dg]{ wfdLemf“qmLsf] h:t} x'g]5 . Tof] tkfO{+l;t} hfG5 . tkfO{+ s]xL jif{sf nflu dfq xfd|f] :d[ltdf d':s'/fpg'xf]nf, t/ lj:tf/} lj:d[t aGg'x'g]5 === .Ú

xfdL cgGt To;a]nf cToGt} uDeL/ lyof}+ . of] ef}lts bf}8af6 t[i0ffsf] kyaf6 pxf“nfO{ kmsf{P/ k|fl1s hut\df Nofpg rfxGYof}+ . pxf“n] xfd|f] lrQ a'emfOlbg …x'G5 efO, ca d n]V5'Ú eGg'eof] t/ km]l/ ef]lnkN6 laxfg ^ gaHb} pxf“ ;u/dfyf sn]hsf] u]6d} b]lvg'eof] .

aNnedl0f bfxfnsf] zjofqfdf b]lvg'ePsf cg]s cg'xf/ ;DemG5', PskN6 b]zsf] ;Dk"0f{ af}l4s ;dfh b'Mvn] :tAw ePsf] If0f ;DemG5' / Pp6f eo+s/ ;Ggf6fn] 5fPsf] If0f ;DemG5' . pxf“sf] lr/:yfoL zAb, jf0fL / ljrf/ ;'/lIft 5 ls 5}g egL b/fhlt/ s]nfp“5'—…Wjlg k|lqmof / Wjlg l;4fGtÚ afx]s s]xL e]6\lbg . ;flxTosf/nfO{ ;f]W5', n]vsnfO{ ;f]W5', ;dsfnLgnfO{ ;f]W5'— t/ 5}g . of] eo+s/ ;Ggf6f d]/f] k':tssf] b/fhb]lv km}lnP/ 3/el/ kf]lvof] . of] eo+s/ ;Ggf6fsf] cy{ s] x'G5 < oGq eP/ cfk}+mnfO{ la;L{ bf}l8/x]sf xfdLn] Psl5g cl8P/ ;f]Rg'k5{ . xftdf snd x'g]x¿n] cem w]/}a]/ ulxl/P/ ;f]R5'k5{ .

Pp6f qmflGtr]t, Pp6f cToGt} ljgozLn k|f1 c:tfPkl5sf] ;'g;fgdf pxf“sf] dL7f] af]nL ;Demg vf]Hb} pxf“sf] x"l;nf] cg'xf/ ;Demg vf]Hb} pxf“sf] lbj+ut cfTdfnfO{ efjk"0f{ >4f~hln ck{0f ub{5' .

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jf:tjdf hgtfnfO{ ;'v lbg' / ltgsf] enfO ug'{ g} ;'zf;g xf] . o; cy{df ;'zf;gn] zf;g ug]{ tl/sfnfO{ hgfp“5 . o;df d'VotM ;xeflutf, kf/blz{tf / pQ/bfloTjnfO{ k|d'v ¿kdf hf]8 lbOG5 .

clxn]sf] ;Gbe{df cxd\ k|Zg g} ;'zf;gsf] k|a4{g s;n] ug]{ / s;/L ug]{ eGg] xf] . s'g} klg d'n'sdf ;'zf;g k|a4{g ug{ ;/sf/, lghLIf]q / gful/s ;dfhsf] ;dGjofTds e"ldsf dxŒjk"0f{ x'g cfp“5 . To;n] ca ;'zf;gdf Joint steering Governance sf] ;Gbe{ :jtM cfOk'Ub5 .

;'zf;gsf] rrf{ ubf{ ;fdfGo ¿kdf ;fj{hlgs sfdsf/afxLdf hgtfsf] kx'"r x'g'kg]{, ;fj{hlgs sfdsf/afxLsf] hfgsf/L cfbfgk|bfg x'g'kg]{ / v'Nnf ¿kdf sfd ug]{ k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug'{kg]{ k|hftGq / ;'zf;gsf nflu clgjfo{ cj:yf xf] . lsgeg] k|hftGq eg]sf] hgtfsf], hgtfåf/f / hgtfsf nflu ;~rflnt zf;g–Joj:yf xf] .

g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& n] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ /fHosf] ;Dk"0f{ ;|f]tsf] ¿kdf :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . d'n'ssf] zf;g–Joj:yfsf] ;fdfGo lgb]{zg, lgoGq0f / ;~rfng ug]{ lhDd]jf/L hgtfsf k|ltlglw dlGqkl/ifb\df ;'Dk]sf] 5 . ;fy} k|To]s g]kfnL gful/ssf] cfwf/e"t dfgjclwsf/sf] ;'/Iff Pj+ :jtGq / ;Ifd Gofok|0ffnLsf] Joj:yf u/L sfg'gL /fHosf] cjwf/0f ;fsf/ ug{ rfx]sf] 5 . k|To]s gful/snfO{ sfg'gadf]lhd lgtfGt uf]Ko /flvg] ljifoafx]s ;fj{hlgs dxŒjsf] s'g} klg ljifosf] ;"rgf dfUg] / kfpg]x¿ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

;+ljwfgdf plNnlvt k|fjwfgx¿nfO{ lgofNbf o;leq ;'zf;gsf tŒjx¿sf] oy]i6 Joj:yf /x]sf] kfOG5 . t/, Jojxf/df >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] sfo{;~rfng ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f $! df Joj:yf ePsf] sfo{ljefhg / sfo{;Dkfbg lgodfjnLsf] cfwf/df x'g] u/]sf] 5 . oL lgodx¿ dlGqkl/ifb\åf/f th'{df u/L >L % af6 :jLs[t x'G5g\ . oL lgodfjnLx¿sf] kfng ul/of] jf ul/Pg eGg] k|Zg s'g} cbfntdf ug{ gkfOg] Joj:yf;d]t ePsf] 5 . o;af6 sfo{sfl/0fLdf :j]R5frfl/tfsf] k|j[lQnfO{ k|f]T;fxg x'g] / ;"rgfsf] kx'"r gx'gfn] gful/snfO{ cfkm"nfO{ dg gkg]{ ;/sf/L sfo{x¿sf nflu r'gf}tL lbg / ;/sf/L kIfaf6 ePsf] b'Jo{jxf/afkt Ifltk"lt{ vf]Hg gkfpg] cj:yf 5 . hgtfsf] ;"rgfdflysf] kx"'r gx'"bf hgtf / ;/sf/sf] ;DaGwdf vf8n af“sL 5 . ;+ljwfgn] ;"rgfsf] xs k|Tofe"lt ubf{ub}{ klg ;f] xssf] pkof]u gful/sn] ug{ kfO;s]sf] 5}g . kl/0ffdtM d'n'sdf ;'zf;gsf] nIodf k'Ug kf/blz{tf Pp6f d"n d'2fs} ¿kdf b]lvPsf] 5 .

zf;g Joj:yfdf /x]sf] plNnlvt cj:yfsf] ;dli6df d"Nof+sg ubf{ g]kfnsf] ;fj{hlgs If]q kf/bzL{ x'g g;Sg'sf k|d'v sf/0fx¿ b]xfoadf]lhd 5g\– zf;g Joj:yfnfO{ kf/bzL{ agfpg] sfg'gL Joj:yfsf] cefj ;j{q vl8\sPsf] 5 . /fhgLltdf kf/blz{tf Nofpg ;fdflhs d"No, dfGotf, /fhgLlts bn;DaGwL sfg'gsf] cefj cg'ej ul/G5 . sd{rf/LtGqdf k/Dk/fut z}nL / ;+:s[lt ¿kfGt/0f eO{ kf/bzL{ Pj+ hjfkmb]xLk"0f{ ;dy{gsf] ljsf; x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . /fhgLlt / sd{rf/LtGqaLrsf] ;DaGw / e"ldsf ;b}j ljjfbf:kb /x]sf] 5 . /fHo / gful/s ;dfhaLrsf] ;DaGw ;sf/fTds ¿kdf cufl8 a9fpg y'k|} r'gf}tL xfd|fcufl8 5g\ .

g]kfnL hgtfsf] r]tgfsf] :t/ cem} Go"g 5 . gful/s ;dfhaf6 ;/sf/nfO{ k|efjsf/L bafa lbg ;a} If]qdf ;ls/x]sf] cj:yf 5}g .

oL plNnlvt cxd\ sf/0fx¿n] ubf{ zf;g Joj:yfdf k|d'v ¿kdf lgDg k|efjx¿ gsf/fTds b]lvPsf 5g\– ;fj{hlgs lgsfox¿aLr lgoGq0f / ;Gt'ng sdhf]/ eO{ ;fj{hlgs pQ/bfloTj sdhf]/ x'g k'u]sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs gLlt lgdf{0fdf hg;xeflutf cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;fj{hlgs gLlt / sfo{qmdaLr ljZjf;lgotf a9fpg ;lsPsf] 5}g / ;/sf/L sfo{qmddf hgtfsf] :yfloTjaf]w x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

c8\snafhL / xNnfn] ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 pTkGg u/fof] . /fd|f gLltx¿ klg sfof{Gjogdf cfpg ;s]gg\ . gLlt–lgdf{tf / k|zf;sx¿nfO{ uNtLaf6 l;Sg] cj;/ lbOPg .

kf/blz{tfnfO{ k|zf;lgs d"Nosf] ¿kdf x]g{ ;lsPg .

kl/0ffdtM d'n'sdf e|i6frf/ a9\of] . ;'zf;gdf cf3ft k¥of] . ;fj{hlgs If]qsf] Ifdtfcg'¿k pknlAw x'g ;s]g . ;fj{hlgs sfdsf/afxLdf hgtfsf] kx"'r a9fpg ;lsPg . ;Dk"0f{ /fi6« Pj+ ;dfhnfO{ lbzfaf]w u/fpg] lhDdf lnPsf] /fhgLlts If]qsf] lqmofsnfknfO{ x]bf{ egfO / u/fOdf km/s k/]sf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof]udf a'emfOg] r'gfj vr{ sfg'gL k|lqmof k"/f ug]{ cf}krfl/stfdf dfq ;Lldt 5 . clxn];Dd s'g} klg /fhgLlts bnn] cfkm\gf] jflif{s cfoJoosf] ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

kf/blz{tfsf] s'/f ubf{ ;/sf/ klg cg'bf/ b]lvPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !^ n] kf/bzL{ Joj:yfsf] ck]Iff u/] klg /fHo ;~rfng x'"bf kDk/fut ?9LjfbL ;f]rfOaf6 ;/sf/sf] sfdsf/afxL uf]Ko /flvg'kb{5 eGg] b[li6sf]0fn] g} dfGotf kfPsf] Jojxf/df b]lvG5 .

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