Sunday, November 23, 2003 Mangshir 07, 2060. 

dgf]/~hg

gof"sf] babaf k'/fgf c;kmn

rnlrqnfO{ ;kgfsf] Jofkf/ elgG5 . /, cgf}7f] s'/f ;kgfsf] Jofkf/L cyf{t\ rnlrqsdL{x¿ klg ;kgfd} 8'la/x]sf x'G5g\ . rnlrqsf] ;kmntfsf] ;"q clxn];Dd s;}n] kQf nufPsf] 5}g . To;}n] ;kmn rnlrq ;'Gb/ ;kgf / c;kmn rnlrq b'Mvb\ Pj+ eofgs ;kgfhlQs} xf] lgdf{tfsf nflu .

hlt rnlrq c;kmn eP klg ;kmntfsf] cfzdf rnlrqsdL{x¿ lg/Gt/ sfddf nflu/xG5g\ . o:t} ;kmntfsf] cfzf ul/Psf] eP klg @)^) sf] cfwf jif{ rnlrqsdL{x¿sf] nflu b'Mvb\ ;kgf ;fljt ePsf] 5 . of] ^ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf Pp6f dfq rnlrq lx6 ePsf] 5 . ==== rnlrqn] bz{snfO{ ;Gt'li6 k|bfg ug{ g;s]sf] cj:yfdf s'g rnlrqn] slt 3f6f vfof] To;sf] lx;faeGbf s'g rnlrqsdL{sf] l:ylt sxf"af6 sxf" k'Uof]– Tof] k|d'v s'/f ePsf] 5 .

lglvn pk|]tL of] ;dofjlwdf ;a}eGbf ;kmn gfossf] ¿kdf b]vfk/] . cl3Nnf] jif{ lk+h8fh:tf] ;kmn rnlrqaf6 /htk6df k|j]z u/]sf oL PS;g gfossf of] jif{ k|blz{t b'O{ rnlrq dfofsf] hfn / lzjzlQm dfq 3f6f gvfPsf rnlrq x'g\ . ;kmntfsf] v8]/Lsf] ;dodf cf}ift bhf{sf] oL b'j} ;kmn rnlrqdf lglvnsf] hf]8L gflosf ;Hhf d}gfnL ;a}eGbf ;kmn gflosf 7xl/PsL 5g\ . ^ dlxgfsf] ;a}eGbf ;kmn rnlrq dfofsf] hfndf b'O{ gfos / b'O{ gflosf eP klg /d]z pk|]tL / d]lngf dfgGw/sf] t'ngfdf lglvn–;HhfnfO{ bz{sn] dg k/fPsf 5g\ . ;w}+ k'/fgf gfos–gflosf dfq} ;kmn x'g] u/]sf eP klg )^) ;fnn] tfhuLsf] gof" xfjfsf] axf/ NofPsf] 5 .

/fh]z xdfn, lbnLk /fodfemL, lzj >]i7, >Ls[i0f >]i7h:tf gfosx¿ oyfl:yltd} 5g\ eg] lg?tf l;+x, hn zfx, ljkgf yfkfn] klg pTs[i6 snfsfl/tf b]vfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . bz{sn] /fh]zsf] cg'xf/, lbnLk / >Ls[i0fsf] g[Toafx]s c¿yf]s dg k/fp"b}gg\ eGg] lgdf{tf / ljt/snfO{ /fd|f] hjfkm lbP . d'6' g} l;l/ª agfpg] vt/gfs b[Zox¿ lbg] lglvnsf] ;kmntfn] bz{sx¿ gof" / /f]rs s'/f rfxG5g\ eGg] b]lvPsf] 5 .

lgb]{zsx¿df eg] ;kmntfn] xf]Og c;kmntfsf sf/0f lgb]{zs lzj /]UdL rlr{t /x] . nuftf/ rf/j6f ;kmn rnlrq lgb]{zg u/]sf lzj /]UdLsf Ps}k6s …kfx'gfÚ / …pkxf/Ú c;kmn eP . lzj /]UdLsf] c;kmntfdf Pp6} ljifo gf/L ;+j]bgfnfO{ lg/Gt/ bf]xf]¥ofpg'nfO{ sf/0f dflgPsf] 5 . cGo ;lqmo lgb]{zsx¿df gf/fo0f k'/Lsf] …bf]dgÚ / …d]/f] xh'/Ú c;kmn /x] eg] xfn /fhwfgLdf k|bz{gdf /x]sf] …cgfyÚ n] eg] ;Gtf]ifhgs Jofkf/ ul//x]sf] 5 . oLafx]s af"sL lgb]{zs / snfsf/n] pNn]vgLo s]xL ug{ ;s]gg\ .

af"sL jif{df cGt/f{li6«o:t/df rlr{t gjLg ;'Aafsf] g'dfkm'ª, t'n;L l3ld/]sf] b'O{ lsgf/f, gf/fo0f k'/Lsf] st{Jo cflb rnlrqn] ;kmntf kfpg] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 . @)^) ;fnsf] cl3Nnf] ^ dlxgfn] l3l;lk6L rnlrq, k'/fgf] cg'xf/ / Pp6} z}nLsf snfsf/sf] abnf gof" k|of]u / cg'xf/nfO{ pT;flxt agfPsf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ ofbj v/]n, /d]z a'9fyf]sL, zDe' k|wfg, bLks /fodfemLh:tf lgb]{zsnfO{ 6]lnlehgtkm{ 8f]¥ofP/ ktgsf] af6f] k|z:t ul/lbPsf] 5 . ktg o; cy{df ls logsf 6]lnlehg …8«fdfÚ x¿ ls t aLrd} aGb ePsf 5g\ ls t l3l;lk6Ld} rln/x]sf 5g\ . km/s wf/sf] g'dfkm'ª, df}lns syf ePsf d'gfdbg / jL/ u0f]zdfgnfO{ k|bz{gsf] kfnf]df a:g' gkg]{ lgod agfP/ ljt/s / k|bz{sx¿n] klg gf}nf] rnlrqnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] b]lvof] .

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lblnk /fodfemL, g]kfnsf rlr{t gfos . y'k|} ;kmn rnlrqsf d'Vo snfsf/ lblnk g[Todf kf/+ut dflgG5g\ .

s'g–s'g lkmNd 5g\ clxn] <

aGwsL, OGb|]0fL nufotsf c8\ls/x]sf lkmNdx¿sf] ;'l6ªdf Ao:t 5' .

tkfO{+n] t lkmNd agfpg] xNnf 5 gL <

xf] . To; ljifodf 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5 .

lgdf{0f–lgb]{zg cfkm+} ug]{ <

xf]Og . lg?tf / d ldn]/ lgdf{0f ug]{ / pQd k|wfgn] lgb]{zg ug]{ s'/f eO/x]sf] 5 .

tkfO{+n] lgs} cfzf u/]sf] …kfx'gfÚ t km\nk eof] x}g <

bz{snfO{ slxn] s:tf] lkmNd dg k5{, s;}nfO{ yfxf x'"b}g . d]/f] ljrf/df kfx'gf /fd|f] lkmNd xf] .

lblnksf lkmNdx¿ ;kmn x'g 5f]8]s} x'g\ <

xf]Og . d]/f] lkmNd b'Mvn] z'qmaf/ dfq} kf]v/fdf %! lbg dgfof] . ;a} lkmNd t s;}sf klg ;kmn x'"b}gg\ .

tkfO{+ ;w}+ p:t} r'na'n] e"ldsfdf dfq} b]lvg'x'G5 . o;/L t bz{s jfSs x'"b}gg\ .

s]xL lkmNddf r'na'n] xf:o e"ldsf eP klg y'k|} lkmNddf km/s e"ldsf u/]sf] 5' . cflbslj efg'eQm, eGg} ;lsg, kfx'gfsf /f]n slxNo} bf]xf]l/OPsf 5}gg\ .

tkfO{+sf] hf]z / zlQm 36]sf] xf] <

;a}sf] …OghL{Ú ;w}+ Pp6} :t/df x'"b}g . ;do, kl/l:ylt, jl/kl/sf] jftfjf/0f / 36gfx¿n] zlQmdf kl/jt{g ul//xG5 .

k|bz{gdf /x]sfdWo] s'g lkmNdaf6 a9L cfzfjfbL x'g'x'G5 <

x'g t ;a} lkmNd /fd|f 5g\ . t/, dnfO{ gf/fo0f k'/Lsf] lkmNd st{Joaf6 a9L cfzf 5 .

cflb / cGTo

rnlrqx¿ …cflbslj efg'eQmÚ / jL/ u0f]zdfgaLr s] ;dfgtf 5 < ;/;tL{ x]bf{ s]xL ;dfgtf b]lvg] 5g\ . b'j} rnlrq g]kfnL ;dfhsf jf:tljs gfosx¿ qmdzM cflbslj efg'eQm / nf}xk'?if u0f]zdfg l;+xsf] hLjgufyfdf cfwfl/t 5g\ . b'j} rnlrq ljifoj:t'sf lx;fan] pRrsf]l6sf x'g\ / agf]6sf lx;fan] lgDgsf]l6sf . olt dfq} xf]Og, b'j} rnlrqn] g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ kbf{df a]Un} b]vfPsf 5g\ . vu]Gb| ;+u|f}nfsf] efiffdf eGg] xf] eg] cflbslj efg'eQmn] g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ kl08t / k'/f]lxtsf] ;dfh b]vfof] . To:t} jL/ u0f]zdfgn] u0f]zdfgsf] ;+3if{sf] vngfos dx]Gb|sf] ljifodf pNn]v ug{ y/y/L sf"k]kl5 u0f]zdfgsf] o'4nfO{ g} cf}lrToxLg bzf{Olbof] .

olt dfq} xf]Og, b'j} rnlrq l6s6 sfpG6/df p"wf] d'G6f] k5fl/P . agf]6df efg'eQmnfO{ k5\ofPsf] jL/ u0f]zdfgn] Jofkf/sf] kmd'{nf klg efg'eQm;"u} rf]¥of] . :s'n] e'/fx¿nfO{ kfn}kfnf] lkmNd b]vfpg], Tof] klg :s'nx¿nfO{ clgjfo{ ;s'{n/ hf/L u/]/ . s'g} lgs} /f]df~rs sNkgfeGbf w]/} pkNnf]:t/sf] u0f]zdfgsf] hLjgufyfdf lxGbL lkmNdsf] kmd'{nf rf]/]/ agfPsf]h:tf] lkmNd agfPkl5 clxn] lgdf{tfx¿ :s'nsf] z/0f k/]sf 5g\ . kfn}kfnf] Ps–Ps :s'nn] #) lbgsf] l6s6 lslglbof] eg] t nufgL pl7xfN5 † ls s;f] ofbj bfO <

5f]/L kf]On ghfpmg\

oltv]/ g]kfnL rnlrqdf df}lns rnlrq agfpg] 3f]if0ffsf] nx/ rn]sf] 5 . s'g} a]nf b/af/ xTofsf08dfly rnlrq agfp"5' eGg] 3f]if0ffdf km/jf8{ czf]s zdf{n] o;k6s klg ;a}nfO{ pl5g] . ljz'4 df}lns g]kfnL rnlrq …5f]/LÚ agfpg] pgn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . …ul/aÚ lg/dfof, ldltgLh:tf clt g]kfnL gfd ePsf lxGbL lkmNdsf j0f{z+s/ lkmNd agfPsf czf]s zdf{sf] of] rnlrqsf] klg st} gfd …5f]/LÚ sfd …a]6LÚ t x'g] xf]Og < To;f] t 5f]/Lsf] k|;+u klxnf]k6s p7]sf] xf]Og . ldltgLsf] ;'l6ª g;ls"b} 5f]/Lsf nflu czf]sn] /fh]z xdfn, lglvn pk|]tL / hn zfxnfO{ ;fOg u/fO;s]sf lyP . /f]df~rs nf7Lo'4 ug]{ t/fO{sf lglvn pk|]tLsf] d[To'kZrft\ k|x/L clws[t /fh]z xdfnn] pgsL >LdtL hnnfO{ ;xf/f lbg] syf af]s]sf] of] 5f]/L / gof" 5f]/L Pp6} xf] ls km/s yfxf 5}g . t/, Pp6} xf] eg]rflx+ czf]ssL 5f]/L kf]Onf ghflng\ eGg ;lsb}g .

klxnf] kfgf | :yflgo ;dfrf/ | ;Dkfblso | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | v]ns'b |