Sunday, November 23, 2003 Mangshir 07, 2060. 

:yflgo ;dfrf/

dfcf]jfbL;"u ldNg' sf+u|];sf nflu cfTdxTof xf]

crfgs of] /fhgLlts kl/jt{g s;/L cfof] <

g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt s'g} klg ts{n] sfd ug]{ vfnsf] 5}g . s'g} cg'dfg ug{ ;ls+b}g . leqleq} ljleGg v]nx¿ eO/fv]sf x'G5g\ . t/, gof" lsl;dsf] ;dLs/0f u/fpg] k|of; eO/x]sf]h:tf] b]lvG5 . oxLaLrdf dfwj g]kfn PSsfl; nvgplt/ bf}8g', csf]{lt/ /fk|kfsf] a}7sn] gf6sLo lg0f{o lng'n] sxL+ st} s]xL ;+s]t ul//fv]sf] xf] ls h:tf] nfU5 . ;sf/fTds ¿kn] x]g'{kbf{ /fli6«o ;xdltsf nflu af6f] vf]Ng] k|oTg xf] ls eGg] klg nfU5 .

s;/L ;sf/fTds x'G5 < cGof]n b]lv+b}g / <

x]bf{ dfq} To:tf] nfu]sf] xf] . ;xdltsf nflu, gof" lg0f{o ug{sf nflu Pp6f af6f] vf]Ng k|wfgdGqLnfO{ /fhLgfdf u/]/ af6f] vf]lnb]pm eGg vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 . t/, of] gf6s ug'{kg]{ h?/L lyPg . kz'kltzdz]/n], ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] /fli6«o ;xdlt agfp"5' eg]/ x'"b}g, ;xdltsf] ;f"rf] t /fhf;"u 5 . dxf/fhflw/fhn] jftfj/0f agfP/ ;"o{axfb'/nfO{ 5f]l8b]pm eg]/ eg]sf] eP pxf"n] 5f]8\g'kl/xfNYof] . /fk|kfsf] cfGtl/s åGån] s'g} cy{ /fVb}g . /fk|kf g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] s]Gb|laGb' x'g ;Sb}g . a? /fli6«o ;xdltsf nflu dfwj g]kfnsf] k|of;rflx+ cem ;fGble{s x'g ;S5 . t/, pxf"n] c¿ bnx¿;"u o:tf] ;+jfb ePsf] 5, s'/f ug{ hfG5' eg]/} uPsf] eP klg /fd|} x'GYof] . t/, Pdfn]sf ;fyLx¿n] qm]l86 lnOxfnf}+ eg]/ sfd u/] . o; k|of;df aflx/ x]bf{ vf;} ;sf/fTds pknlAw ePsf] b]lv+b}g . olb leqL ;xdlt c¿ s]xL 5 eg] rf"8} g} hgtf;dIf cfpg] g} 5 . t/, of] kIf cln dxŒjk"0f{ 36gfqmd xf] .

of] s;/L cfof] <

of] d'n'snfO{ cem} klg /fhgLlts ¿kdf cl:y/ agfpg vf]Hg]sf] v]n xf] . o;n] gof" ;dfwfg Nofpg klg ;S5 .

k|wfgdGqL ljb]z e|d0fdf lg:sg] a]nfdf o:tf] 36gf ePsf] 5, s] cy{ nufpg] <

pxf" ef/t t hfg'xf]nf . t/, pxf"sf] kf6L{ ca ljkIfdf uO;s]sf] 5 . /fk|kf ljefhgsf] ;+3f/d} k'u]sf] 5, ljefhg geP klg Pslqt x'g] l:ylt 5}g .

ca s] x'G5 t <

clxn] cfGbf]ngn] lj>fd lnPsf] cj:yf 5 . gof" cfGbf]ngdf hfg'eGbf oxf" 36gfqmd l56f]l56f] ljsl;t eO/x]sf] 5 . oL 36gfqmdx¿n] cfufdL cfGbf]ngnfO{ pmhf{ yKg] ;Defjgf klg b]lvG5 . /fk|kf, dfcf]jfbL klg o;df ldl;g] / sf+u|]; PsLs[t eP/ hfg] l:ylt aGbf ef]lnsf] cfGbf]ng cem k|efjsf/L /xg]5 .

/fk|kf, Pdfn] / …k|hftflGqsÚ sf] gof" ;dLs/0f aGg] rrf{ 5, ;Dej 5 <

To;nfO{ OGsf/ ug{ ;ls+b}g . ca cfGbf]ng …ljz]ifÚ x'g] k[i7e"ld tof/ ePsf] klg x'g ;S5 .

…ljz]ifÚ eGgfn] <

;f/f zlQmx¿ ;lDdlnt x'g] / cfGbf]ngn] hf]8 kqmg] .

dfcf]jfbL;"u klg ldNg] <

sf+u|];sf] dfcf]jfbL;"u cfºgf] b[li6sf]0f k|i6 5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ olQs} ;xofqL agfpg ;Dej 5}g . lsgls ca pgLx¿n] lx+;f dfq} kl/Tofu u/]/ k'Ug]jfnf 5}g . h'g lsl;dsf] …ldln6\ofG;LÚ pgLx¿df ljsf; eO;s]sf] 5 To;n] pgLx¿;"usf] ;xsfo{ z+sf:kb / cljZj;gLo g} x'G5 . csf]{, pgLx¿sf gLlt xfdL h'g s'/fsf nflu hLjge/ n8\of}+, h'g cfbz{sf nflu xfd|f] /fhgLlts k|lti7f a;]sf] 5 ToxL s'/fnfO{ ;dfKt ug]{ nIo xf] . To;}dfly k|xf/ ul//fv]sf 5g\ . ;+;bLo k|hftGqsf nflu xfdL nl8/fv]sf 5f}+ t/ pgLx¿ oxL ;+;bLo k|hftGq ;dfKt ug]{ eg]/ lx+;f ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] cfZjf;gdf ljZjf; ug{ ;ls+b}g . pgLx¿sf] zAbhfn dfq} xf] of] .

crfgs o:tf] zlQm;"u cfGbf]ng ug]{, ;xeflutfsf] s'/f stfaf6 cfof] <

Pdfn]nufot c¿ kf6L{sf] s'/f cs}{ 5 . Pdfn]n] cfkm"n] ;Qf lng kfP dfcf]jfbLsf] s'/f ldnfpg ;S5' eg]/ b]vfpg sbd rfn]sf] x'g ;S5 . csf]{, kl/cfP dfcf]jfbL;"u klg lx"8 x} eg]/ eGg] k[i7e"ld agfpg] k|of; ePsf] klg x'g ;S5 . t/, sf+u|]; o;df ;xdt x'g'x'"b}g . sf+u|];nfO{ ;+;bLo k|hftGqdfly ljZjf; 5 . o;sf] ;dflKtsf nflu nl8/fv]sf] zlQmnfO{ t'?Gt} ljZjf; u/]/ c+ufNg ;Sg] l:ylt 5}g . olb o:tf] eof] eg] sf+u|]];nfO{ …cfTdxTofÚ x'G5 . t/, dfcf]jfbL geP klg c¿ zlQmx¿ 5g\ . oL ;Dk"0f{ zlQm ldn] eg] oxf" …pynk'ynÚ x'g s'g} a]/ g} nfUb}g .

sf+u]|;n] t …k|hftflGqsÚ nfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg] s'/fdf t cQf] yfKb} 5 lg <

b]pjfnfO{ ;xefuL u/fp"b}gf}+ eg]/ eGg h?/t g} 5}g . b]pjf g} of] cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL x'g ;Sg] l:yltdf :jo+ g} b]lvg'x'Gg . h'g dfu % bnn] /flv/x]sf 5g\ To;sf] lvnfkmdf pxf" x'g'x'G5 . % bnn] ;+ljwfgsf] ;lqmotfsf nflu ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf elg/fv]sf 5g\ . pxf"n] o;nfO{ dfGg'ePsf] 5}g . clg s;/L xfdLn] cfGbf]ngaf6 aflx/ kf¥of}+ . of] t pxf" cfkm}+n] u/]sf] s'/f xf] . To;}n] klg ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngdf k|hftflGqs kf6L{sf] ;xeflutf ;Dej b]v]sf] 5}g . eP /fd|f] . d t v'nf 5' . t/, ;fd"lxs dfudf ;xdt x'g}k¥of] . To:tf] l:yltdf s;}n] /f]Sb}g .

…ls;'ghLÚ ef/taf6 cfPkl5 sf+u|]]; PsLs/0fsf] s'g} ;+s]t ldn]sf] 5 <

;DefjgfnfO{ t gsfg{ ;ls+b}g . t/, v"lbnf] k|oTg ePsf] 5}g .

ls;'ghL k|wfgdGqL eP ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ aGg ;Sg] klg rrf{ 5 lg <

ls;'ghL k|wfgdGqL eP/ rnfpg ;Sg'xf]nf, rnfpg OR5's x'g'xf]nf h:tf] nfUb}g .

pxf" t ;a}n] dfGgnfos JolQmTj xf] lg †

pxf"sf] …:6\ofRo' EofNo'Ú nfO{ …;]nÚ ug{ ;lsG5 . t/, pxf"af6 clxn]sf] hl6n ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu cfjZos le8fO ;Dej 5}g . To;sf nflu pxf"sf] z/L/n] g} lb+b}g . Tof] ;a}n] a'em]sf 5f}+ .

sf+u|];sf] …dxf;ldltÚ ljjfb;"u} ;'? ePsf] a}7sn] dxflwj];g kf] ws]Nof] <

sf+u|];sf] ljwfgdf dxf;ldlt a}7s jif{sf] Psk6s af]nfpg'k5{ eGg] 5 . of] s'/f pl7/fv]sf] 5 . Tof] hfoh klg xf] . t/, kbflwsf/Lx¿n] o;nfO{ 7"nf] …O:o'Ú sf] ¿kdf lng' plrt lyPg . pgLx¿sf tkm{af6 h'g wf/0ff NofOof] Tof] pgLx¿sf] dfgl;s b'a{ntf xf] . o;/L k|hftflGqs kf6L{ rNb}g . xf], l:ylt clxn] k|lts"n 5, rfx] Tof] clwj];gsf nflu xf];\ of dxf;ldltsf] a}7ssf nflu . dxf;ldltsf] a}7s klg @ j6f sf/0fn] x'g g;Sg] atfp"b}5|g\ . pgLx¿n] atfPem+} klxnf] sf/0f dfcf]jfbL ;d:of d dfGg ;lSbg . csf]{ xf], kf6L{ km'6]sf] w"ldn cj:yf . t/, ;f"lRrs} rfxg] xf] eg] slt pkl:yt x'g ;S5g\, ljZn]if0f ug]{ xf] eg] / g]t[Tjk+lQmdf a:g]x¿ o;df ;+j]bgzLn x'g] xf] eg] of] s'g} ;d:of g} xf]Og . k|hftflGqs kf6L{df cfºg} Pp6f lgsfosf] a}7s ug{ lsg ljjfb cfof] <

;efkltsf] dg;forflx+ s] /x\of] <

o;kfln ;efklt cln pbf/¿kdf k|:t't x'g'eof] . pxf"sf] …sDk|f]dfOlhª Pl6Ro'8Ú b]lvof] . pxf"n] dxf;ldltsf] s'/f cfklQhgs s'/f xf]Og, To;nfO{ 5nkmn u/]/ slxn] ug{ ;lsG5 u/f}+ eGg'ePsf] 5 .

To;f] eP dxf;ldltsf] a}7s slxn];Dddf xf]nf <

;efklthLsf] lhNnf e|d0fkZrft\ @ j6f s'/fn] k|fyldstf kfpg]5g\  . klxnf] t cfGbf]ngsf] :j¿k s;/L n}hfg] eGg] / csf]{ o;aLr dxf;ldltsf] a}7s x'g ;S5–;Sb}g to x'G5 . ;a}eGbf 7"nf] s'/f t cfGbf]ng g} xf] .

cfGbf]ngdf …e'/fÚ x¿sf] …r'/Lkm'/LÚ n] cfGbf]ngn] ult lng g;s]sf], lhDd]jf/nfO{ lsgf/f nufOPsf] cf/f]k 5 lg <

kf6L{leq ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 cfPsf] 5 . cfGbf]ngdf xtf{stf{x¿sf] prfO h'g lsl;dsf] x'g'kb{Yof] Tof] b]lvPg . To;n] klg cfGbf]ngnfO{ c;/ u/]sf] 5 . of] s'/f a}7sdf klg p7]sf] 5 . cfGbf]ngn] jfl~5t dfqfdf pmhf{ gkfpg'sf] sf/0f of] klg xf] . ;efkltn] klg k6s–k6s af]Ng'ePsf] s'/f xf] of] . hgtfn] kTofpg] t nfdf] ;+3if{ u/]sf JolQmTj g} x'g\ . hgtfn] klg dfG5] lrG5g\ . pgLx¿sf] ljj]snfO{ …lgDgÚ lsl;dn] ;f]Rg'x'"b}g . o;sf] c;/ cfGbf]ngdf b]lvPsf] 5 .

casf] /fhgLlts ;dLs/0f s:tf] b]Vg'ePsf] 5 <

;a}eGbf klxn] dfcf]jfbL lx+;faf6 d'n'snfO qf0f lbg'k/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿ zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg lgsfNg rfxG5g\ eg] Tof] klg sf+u|];n] g} kxn u/]/ vf]Hg'k5{ . dfwj g]kfn o;sf nflu hfg'eof] t/ ;kmn ePh:tf] 5}g . Tof] klg z]o/ u/f}+nf, t/ sf+u|];n] kxn ubf{ g} ;dfwfg lg:sG5 ls . lsgls, ;+;bLo Joj:yf;"u n8fO" ub}{ cfPsf] zlQmn] ev{/} ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf cfpg nfu]sf] csf]{ sDo'lg:6 zlQm;"u eGbf t p;n] ;+;bLo Joj:yfs} d'Vo zlQm;"u s'/f u/]/ …n]gb]gÚ ldnfpg] s'/f ug{ ;S5 . dfcf]jfbL o;df :ki6 eP x'G5 . jf:tjdf ;+;bLo k|hftGqsf nflu cfhLjg n8]sf t xfdL g} xf}+ . o:tf] cj:yfdf cfºg} …;hftLoÚ ;"ueGbf t ;f]em} lj/f]wL;"u g} ug]{ eg]/ dfcf]jfbL cfpg ;S5g\ . olb o:tf] xf] eg] Tof] klg vf]hf}+ . sf+u|];n] o;nfO{ klxnf] Ph]08fdf /fVg'kb{5 .

t/, o;df pgLx¿ o;/L cfp"b}gg\ eg] pgLx¿nfO{ d"n k|jfxdf Nofpg ;+ljwfg kIfw/x¿aLr 7f]; Pstf;lxtsf] /fli6«o ;xdlt aGg'k5{ . h;n] dfcf]jfbL g]t[TjnfO{ cfºgf] sfo{stf{k+lQmdf ;Demf}tfsf nflu cfx\jfg ug]{ cfwf/ agf];\ . o;sf nflu kxn ug'{k5{ .

k|wfgdGqLn] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ xNnf klg 5, o;f] u/] sf+u|];n] yfkfnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ ;S5 <

yfkfn] xfd|f] kf6L{ sfof{nodf kmf]g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ljb]z e|d0faf6 cfPkl5 /fhgLlts lg0f{o u/f}+nf eg]h:tf] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf t z]/axfb'/n] g} ug'{kb{Yof] . cfkm"nfO{ x6fpg] yfxf kfO;s]kl5 t'?Gt} k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ l;kmfl/; u/]/ …8fOgfOHdÚ b]vfpg pxf"n] ;Sg'ePg . Tof] …8fOgfOHdÚ ;"o{axfb'/n] b]vfP eg] cfZro{ dfGg'kb}{g . t/, k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfdf s;–s;sf] :jfy{ 5– yfxf 5}g . o;f] eof] eg]rflx+ w]/} s'/fdf ;dembf/L aGg ;S5 . of] xfd|f] kf6L{k+lQmaf6 cfO;s]sf] 5 . To;kl5 /fhgLlts z]ol/ª x'g ;S5 .

oL ;f/f ultljlwdf ljb]zL rnv]n kfpg'ePg <

ljb]zLx¿ k|hftGqsf nflu ;dy{g ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/, clxn]sf] 36gfdf pgLx¿sf] ;+nUgtf 5 h:tf] nfUb}g .

k|:t'lt M afa'/fd cof{n

sDo'lgi6 x'"b} sf+u|];df

clxn] /fdrGb| kf}8]nsf] rrf{ 5 . rfx] kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj kl/jt{gsf] ;jfndf xf];\ of ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] af/]df xf];\ . dWodfu{df rn]sf] atfpg] kf}8]n cu|dfu{sf] bf}8fxdf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] /fhgLltdf k|efjzfnL atfOg] kf}8]n clxn] cfºgf] k|efjsf] vf]hLdf 5g\ .

kf}8]n Pstfsf …dWodfuL{Úx¿ r]k'jfdf k/]sf] 7fGy] . sf+u|];sf] ljv08gjfbL /fhgLltdf ;]t'sf] ¿kdf sfd ug{ ?rfp"y] /fdrGb| . t/, ;]t'sf] sfd ubf{ub}{ r]k'jfaf6 lsgf/df k'u] . slxn] ls;'ghLsf] …pkÚ t slxn] lul/hfafa'sf] . cGttM b'j}sf] ljZjf;af6 lrKn] . sf+u|];sf] ljefhgsf] /fhgLlts tfsf km'Rr] sf+u|];sf] 6fpsf]eGbf …a8]Ú sf+u|];sf] v'§f aGg] rfx /fv] . clxn] ltg} /fdrGb|sf] rrf{ 5 . ca …;efkltÚ df n8\g] /] † dxf;ldlt rflxof] /] † e"ldsf rflxof] /] † pgnfO{ hgtfn] kTofp"5g\ / † æxfdLn] /fhgLltnfO{ xNsf ¿kdf lnof}+, kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj lng kfP" eg] sf+u|];sf] jf:tljs rl/qnfO{ k'g:yf{lkt u5'{Æ kf}8]n bfaL ug{ kl5 kb}{gg\ .

tgx'" lhNnfsf] afx'g kf]v/fsf] vfGbfgL kl/jf/df hGd]sf kf}8]nn] /fhgLlt eg] k|ultzLn wf/af6 ;'? u/]sf x'g\ . kl08tsf gflt 3/df u'? NofP/ k9fpg yflnof] . @ jif{sf] 3/sf] k9fOkl5 pgL b'/f8f"8f lx+8] . Toxf" @ jif{ ;+:s[t k9]sf /fdrGb|nfO{ kf]v/f k7fOof], Toxf" pgn] k|ydf l;WofP . ufp"df g]kfnL sf+u]|sf dxfdGqL >Leb| zdf{sf] ;+utdf k/]sf lktfhL rNtfk'hf{ g} lyP, Tof] u'0f 5f]/fdf ;¥of] . ;g{ t ;¥of] t/ /fdrGb| jfdkGyL eP/ kf] lg:s] / pgL kf]v/faf6 k|ultzLn ljBfyL{sf] k|ltlglw eP/ sf7df8f}+ cfP . pgL )!& ;fndf k|hftGq vf]l;Pkl5 dfq} sf+u|]; ePsf x'g\ .

pgsf] h]nhLjg ;'? ePsf] xf]– !* ;fnsf] e/tk'/ sf08kl5 avfgl;+x u'?ªsf] g]t[Tjdf . e/tk'/df ePsf] ljb|f]xsf] qmddf pgnfO{ cf/f]k klg nfUof] . To;kl5 :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf] /fhgLltdf s'b\bfs'b\b} pgL eP vf"6L sf+u|]; .

;+:s[tdf zf:qL / g]kfnL ;flxTodf :gftsf]Q/ kf}8]n )@$ ;fnlt/ k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbL o'jf bn agf/;df sfd u/] pgn] . Toltv]/ of] ;+u7g lg/+s'z /fhtGqlj?4 n8]sf] sf+u|];sf] e|ft[ ;+:yf lyof] . )@& ;fnsf] g]lj;+3sf] :yfkgfdf klg pgn] sfd u/], s]Gb|Lo ;b:o eP/ . /fhgLlts hLjgdf lul/hfafa'sf] g]t[Tjdf )## ;fndf k6gfdf ePsf] Pp6f ;Dd]ngdf pgn] sf+u|];sf] ufp" Pj+ lhNnf ;+u7g ug]{ k|:tfj /fv] ./fhgLlts dxŒjsf lx;fan] pgn] oltv]/ dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf kfPsf] :jLsf/ u5{g\ . /fhgLltsf] qmddf aL=kL= x'"b} s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] u7g ug'{ePsf] :6\ofl8ª sld6L ;b:o / kl5 s]Gb|Lo ;b:o x'"b} clxn]sf] l:yltdf cfOk'u]sf 5g\ pgL .

)$^ ;fnsf] kl/jt{gkl5 k6s–k6s dGqL, ;efd'v Pj+ pkk|wfgdGqL eO{ sfd ul/;s]sf kf}8]nn] ;do, hGde"ld, g]kfn 6fOD;, g]kfn va/h:tf klqsfdf kqsf/sf] cg'ej;d]t a6'n]sf 5g\ . kf}8]nsf >LdtL, $ 5f]/L / ! 5f]/f;lxt & hgfsf] kl/jf/ 5 .

:jtGqtf, Gofo / P]Soa4tfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL /fhgLltdf :ki6 k|fyldstf /fv]/ /fhgLlt ug]{ xf] eg] /fhgLltn] ult lng] atfpg] dfcf]jfbL;"u ldNg] s'/fdf ;w}+ z+sf JoQm u5{g\ pgL .

clVtof/sf uf}tdlj?4 ltjf/L

sf7df8f}+ . clVtof/ b'?kof]u–stf{dfly sf/afxLsf] 808f jiff{pg] clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf Ps jl/i7 sd{rf/Lsf] cs't ;DklQsf] ;|f]tdfly k|Zg p7fp"b} Pshgf lrtjgaf;Ln] sf/afxLsf nflu k|d'v cfo'Qm u'xf/]sf 5g\ . pgn] k|d'v cfo'Qmdfly ;d]t k"0f{e/f];f ug{ g;s]/ /fhfnfO{ ;d]t cfjZos sf/afxLsf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

cfof]usf ;x;lrj tfgf uf}tdsf gfdn] lrlgg] tf/fgfy uf}tdsf] tLgk':t] yfxf ePsf pgsf lhNnfaf;L rGb|dl0f ltjf/L sf/afxLsf] dfu ug{ ;'l/Psf 5g\ . ltjf/Lsf cg';f/, ;x;lrj uf}tdsf] k'Vof}{nL lhNnf kj{t xf] / pgL ;fdfGo ls;fg kl/jf/sf ;b:o x'g\ . kf"r efOdWo]sf dfOnf uf}tdn] ufp"s} :s'naf6 lzIff xfl;n u/]sf x'g\ .

k9fO k"/f ubf{ub}{ uf}td @)$) ;fndf zfvf clws[t eP . ToxL+af6 pgsf] hLjgdf gf6sLo z}nLdf kl/jt{g ;'? eof] . hflu/ ;'? u/]sf] 5f]6f] ;dodf uf}tdn] lrtjgsf] e/k'/ gu/kflnsf– & df hUuf lsg] . lsQf g+= @($( df ( s¶f !) w'/ / lsQf g+= @(%& df & s¶f !) w'/ u/L !& s¶f hldg uf}tds} gfddf /lhi6«];g 5 . hUufsf] xfnsf] d"No lx;fa ubf{ cfwf s/f]8eGbf a9L x'G5 .

ltjf/Lsf cg';f/, uf}tdn] xfn;fn} sf7df8f}+sf] sn+sL, 9'+ufc8\8fdf !^ nfvsf] hldg lsg]/ #! nfvsf] 3/ 78ØfPsf 5g\ . ltjf/Lsf] bfaL 5– 3/ ;hfj6df dfq ( nfv vr{ ul/Psf] 5 . olt dfq xf]Og, af"s], ¿kGb]xL / wg'iffsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L 5"bf Toxf" klg hUuf hf]8]/ 5f]8]sf 5g\ .

t/, log} uf}td ;x;lrjsf x}l;otdf clVtof/df /x]/ clVtof/ b'?kof]u ug]{x¿sf] cg';Gwfg clws[t aGg] u/]sf] ltjf/Lsf] bfaL 5 . pgn] uf}tds} ;DklQsf] ;|f]tsf] klxn] 5fglag x'g'kg]{ dfu ub}{ clVtof/df ph'/L u/]sf 5g\ .

csf]{ a}7s d+l;/ !) ut]
;j{;Ddltk|lt sfo{stf{ ;Gt'i6

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . dxf;ldlt a}7s / cf;Gg dxflwj];gnfO{ k|d'v Ph]08f agfP/ a;]sf] b]zsf] ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] / 7"nf] k|hftflGqs kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] b'O{lbg] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s cgk]lIft¿kdf ljjfb/lxt eO{ 6'+luPsf] 5 . ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] lhNnf e|d0fsf sf/0f k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ kf6L{n] /fhLgfdf lbg lbPsf] lgb]{zgkl5 pTkGg /fhgLlts cGof]nsf] af/]df eg] cfufdL !) ut] a:g] a}7sn] lg0f{o ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

kf6L{n] ut jif{ c;f]h !* ut]sf] /fhfsf] sbdnfO{ k|ltudgsf] ;+1f lbO{ kf"r kf6L{;lxt cfGbf]ngdf plqPkl5 kf6L{sf] cfGbf]ngsf] nfOgnfO{ …alv{nfkÚ u/L …6«ØfsÚ aflxl/Psf jl/i7 s]Gb|Lo ;b:o z}nhf cfrfo{ / ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6;d]tn] efu lnPsf] a}7sdf ;a} lg0f{o ;j{;Ddt x'g'nfO{ sfo{stf{x¿n] ;sf/fTds ¿kdf lnPsf 5g\ .

a}7ssf] ;'?jft ub}{ ut laxLaf/ ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] dxflwj];g, dxf;ldltsf] a}7s / cfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwnfO{ a}7ssf] k|d'v Ph]08fx¿ agfpg'ePsf] lyof] . To;df dxf;ldltsf] a}7s cfjZos 5 eGg] em08} cfwf bh{g ;b:ox¿ lyP . /fdrGb| kf}8]n, rqmk|;fb af:tf]nf, g/xl/ cfrfo{, 8f= /fdz/0f dxtnufot cfdlGqt ;b:oåo eLdaxfb'/ tfdfª / cfdf]bk|;fb pkfWofon] a}7ssf] cf}ltRodfly k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] eg] dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, ;+u7g ljefu k|d'v s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf, k|jQmf ch'{gg/l;+x s]=;L=, anb]j zdf{ dhu}+of, nId0f l3ld/]nufotsf ;b:ox¿n] plrt ;do gePsf]n] clxn] ug{ gx'g] ts{ /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . kf6L{g]t[ z}nhf cfrfo{n] eg] d'n's uDeL/ cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf]n] clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf sf+u|];n] uDeL/ eP/ cufl8 a9\g'kg]{ wf/0ff /fVb} ;Dk"0f{ zlQmx¿ ljkIfdf pleP klg sf+u|]; PSn}n] k|hftGqsf] kIfdf cfGbf]ng ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf"n] 3'dfp/f] kf/fdf sDo'lg:6x¿;"u cfGbf]ng ug{ gx'g] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

;w}+ em}+ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o g/xl/ cfrfo{n] cfkm"n] af]n]sf] s'/fsf] lnlvt gf]6 ;efkltnfO{ lbg'ePsf]df s]xL ;b:on] a}7sdf To:tf] k/Dk/fsf] lj/f]w u/]sf lyP . s]xL ;b:ox¿n] kf6L{df …cgkk'n/x¿sf]Ú k|ltudglj?4sf] cfGbf]ngdf klg xfnLd'xfnL rn]sf] eGbf sf]iffWoIf dxGy 7fs'/n] /dfOnf] kf/fdf æ/fj0fsf] n+sf lhTg /fdrGb| eujfg\nfO{ klg cg'xf/ dg gk/fpg] af"b/x¿n] ;fy lbPsf lyP .Æ To;}n] h;n] ;efkltsf] ;fy lbG5 pgLx¿ cufl8 t eOxfN5g\ lg eGg] hjfkm lbg'ePsf] lyof] . b'O{ lbg u/L emG8} b'O{ bh{g s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] cf–cfkm\gf] dGtJo /fv] klg c;xdltsf] :j/ eg] p7]g . ;+:yfkgkIfsf] lj?4df af]Ng]x¿n] cfGbf]ngsf] /0fgLlt to ubf{ Jofks 5nkmn u/L ug'{kg]{ dfu /fv]sf]df ;efkltn] ;xdlt hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] . cfGbf]ngsf] kIfdf lg0f{o ug{ kf6L{n] lbPsf] lgb]{zg k6s–k6s pNn+3g ug]{ cfdlGqt ;b:o ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6 eg] b'O{ lbgs} a}7sdf df}g /xg'eof] . pxf"sf] df}gtfnfO{ ;a}n] /x:ofTds ¿kdf lnP .

ufp" clwj];g, gu/sf j8f clwj];g x'g g;Sg] lgSof]{nsf ;fy ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] ljwfgsf] kl/R5]b ^ ljljw zLif{ssf] wf/f ## -!_ df ePsf] Joj:yfcg';f/ k|:tfj ug'{ePsf], tTsfn dxflwj];g x'g g;Sg] ePsf]n] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltnufot ;Dk"0f{ lgsfosf] Dofb Ps jif{ yKg] k|:tfjnfO{ ;j{;Ddltn] kfl/t ul/Psf] lyof] . To;}u/L dxf;ldltsf] a}7snfO{ lnP/ xNsf dte]b pTkGg ePkl5 ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] …a}7s cfjZos 5 t/ ldnfP/ lg0f{o u/f}+Ú eg]kl5 a}7sn] ækl/l:yltsf] cWoog u/L pko'Qm ;dodf dxf;ldltsf] a}7s ul/g]5Æ egL lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . To:t} a}7sn] lx+;fTds lqmofsnfk TofuL zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;sf] af6f]df cu|;/ x'g dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf xTof, ckx/0f, n'6, rGbf c;'nLh:tf lqmofsnfkk|lt 3f]/ cfklQ k|s6 ub}{ o:tf cfk/flws sfo{ /f]Sg klg dfu u/]sf] 5 . o:t} ;/sf/ kIfaf6 ePsf gful/s a]kQf kfg]{, oftgf / b'Jo{jxf/ /f]Sg cfu|x ub}{ ;/sf/n] /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf] e"ldsf uf}0f agfpg] u/L csf]{ lgsfo u7g u/]sf]df cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . o;}u/L a}7sn] :yfgLo lgsfodf ePsf] dgf]gogsf] lj/f]w ub}{ gful/s k|zf;gnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg] ;/sf/L if8\oGqsf] klg lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 .

jt{dfg /fhgLlts 36gfqmd klg k|ltudgs} l8hfOg M sf]O/fnf

kf]v/f . æk|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ng cem ;zQm x'g]5 . clxn] ljsl;t /fhgLlts 36gfqmd klg k|ltudgsf] l8hfOgcGtu{t g} eO/x]sf] 5 . eljiodf x'g] k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ngn] of] l8hfOg tf]8\g]5Æ k|ltudglj?4sf] cfGbf]ngsf sdf08/ Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] lxhf] kf]v/fdf u08sL, wf}nflu/L:t/Lo sfo{stf{ e]nfdf af]Nb} pQm s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] .

pxf"n] r]tfjgLsf] efiffdf eGg'eof]– æ/fhfn] ;+j}wflgs lgsfo / gful/s k|zf;gdf x:tIf]k ul//x]sfn] To:tf] sbd aGb u/L ;+j}wflgs /fhf agL a:g'k¥of] .Æ e]nfsf csf{ jQmf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] Pdfn]sf] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngk|ltsf] u}/lhDd]jf/ /j}ofsf sf/0f cfGbf]ng lzlyn ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} pxf"n] b]pjf / kz'klt;"u ldn]/ ;Qfdf hfg] leqL dg;'jf lnPsf]n] klg cfGbf]ngdf sfo{stf{ gk7fPsf] v'nf;f ug'{eof] .

e]nfdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ 8f= /fdj/0f ofbj, s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf, lbnaxfb'/ wtL{, 8f= /fdz/0f dxtnufotsf g]tfx¿n] klg af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

ljBfyL{n] cfGbf]ng ug]{

sf7df8f}+ . ljBfyL{ k|ltlglwx¿;d]tsf] ;+nUgtfdf /x]sf] lghL ljBfnosf] z'Ns lgwf{/0fsf nflu slyt sfo{bnn] cfºgf] sfd d+l;/ !% ut]leq} ;DkGg ug{ ;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] bafa lbPsf 5g\ .

z'qmaf/ a;]sf] ;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] a}7sn] ;f] ldltleq sfd gl;WofP cfGbf]ng ug]{ r]tfjgL klg lbPsf 5g\ . g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3, cg]/f:jljo', g]kfn qmflGtsf/L ljBfyL{ ;+3, cg]/f:jljo' PsLs[t, k|ultzLn ljBfyL{ o'lgognufot ;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] z'qmaf/ hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdf ljBfyL{nfO{ ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIfn] o'4sf] rk]6faf6 d'Qm ug{ cfx\jfg klg u/]sf 5g\ .

af/sf] sfo{sfl/0fL a}7s cfh ;lsg]

lrtjg . g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{sfl/0fL kl/ifb\sf] @# cf}+ a}7s cfh ;DkGg x'"b}5 . k'g/fj]bg cbfnt x]6f}+8fsf d'Vo GofofwLz k/dfgGb emfn] a}7ssf] pb\3f6g ub}{ sfg'gL /fHosf] cjwf/0ff ;fsf/ kfg{ Gofokflnsf :jtGq / ;Ifd x'g' h?/L /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

;f] sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf jl/i7 clwjQmf l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]nn] sfg'gL /fHosf] cj:yfdf sfg'g Joj;foLx¿ Ps eP/ n8\g'kg]{ cf}+Nofpg'ePsf] lyof] . lrtjg af/sf] cfltYodf ;DkGg ;f] sfo{qmddf clw/fHoe/sf sl/a # ;o hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] ;lrj /fds[i0f clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

cgfysf] cf>o M la;f}gL

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . cgfy / c;xfosf sf]xL geP klg eujfg\ x'G5g\ . t/, cgfy afnaflnsfsf nflu eujfg\ dfq} xf]Og, la;f}gL klg 5 . sf7df8f}+sf] 9Nsf]df cjl:yt of] la;f}gLdf ysfO dfg{ t kfOG5 g} ;fy} vfg, k9\g / dgf]/~hg ug{ klg kfOG5 . t/, of] cj;/ ltg}n] dfq} kfp"5g\ hf] o;af6 jl~rt 5g\ . of] la;f}gL xf]– tLg jif{cufl8 :yflkt cgfy afnaflnsf p4f/ tyf ;xfotf ;+:yf . cgfy afnaflnsfsf] gfddf b]z–ljb]zaf6 df]6f] /sd dfuL cfkm}+ cgfy aGg]x¿sf] eL8 al9/x]sf] ;dodf la;f}gL eg] cgfy aRrfsf] ;Rrf ;fyL ag]sf] 5 .

h'g;'s} ;do klg v'nf /xg] la;f}gLdf cfpg] aRrfx¿ cgfy ePsf] k|dfl0ft ePdf ltgsf] k|fylds / pRr lzIffnufot uf";af;sf] aGbf]a:tsf] klg la;f}gLn] Joj:yf ul/lbG5 . s]6fs]6Lsf] dgf]lj1fgcg';f/ af]lemnf] xf]Og, x"l;nf] lzIff lbg] la;f}gLdf k9\g] aRrfsf nflu cfOtaf/ ul0ft, ;f]daf/ syf, d+unaf/ c+u|]hL, a'waf/ ul0ft, laxLaf/ g]kfnL, z'qmaf/ lrq / zlgaf/ labf oxL ?l6ª sfod ul/Psf] 5 .

!% gf]e]Da/ @))) df v'n]sf] la;f}gL cgfy afnaflnsfx¿sf nflu Pp6f cleefjsh:t} ePsf] 5 . 9Nsf]l:yt la;f}gLsf] sfof{no cgfy / ;8safnaflnsfx¿sf nflu cfkm\gf ;Dk"0f{ kL/ / Joyf clg b'Mvx¿ kf]Vg] lj>fd:yn ag]sf] 5 .

;/b/ b}lgs @% hgfsf] b/n] o:tf cgfy / 6'x'/f afnaflnsfx¿ oxf" cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . g'xfpg], vfg] / v]Ng] Joj:yf ePsf sf/0f la;f}gLdf afnaflnsfx¿ cfslif{t ePsf x'g ;S5g\ . To;f] t rf}aL;} 306f v'Nnf /xg] la;f}gL cgfy afnaflnsfx¿sf nflu Tofusf] Pp6f gd'gf ag]sf] 5 .

la;f}gLdf /dfO/x]sf cf7 jifL{o ljsf; sfsL{ la;f}gL cfkm"h:tf cgfy afnaflnsfx¿sf nflu ;femf 3/ ePsf] atfp"5g\ . cfkm\gf lktfsf] lgwg ePkl5 cfdf cs}{;"u uPkl5 cfkm" ;8sdf cfPsf] atfpg] ljsf;n] cf"vfel/ cf";' hDdf ub}{ eg]– ætkfO{+n] dnfO{ d]/f] afaf / cfdfsf] gfd ;f]Wg'eof] eg] klg d}n] atfpg ;lQmg lsgls dnfO{ pxf"x¿sf] gfd g} yfxf 5}g .Æ l5dL dgfË]sf] 3/df @ dlxgf sfd ubf{ cfkm"n] lgs} 7"nf] oftgf / ;f:tL a]xf]g'{k/]sf] pgn] atfP . /flt !@ ah] ;'Tg'kg]{ / laxfg $ ah] p7]/ ;lsg;sL sfd ubf{ klg ;fx"n] h'Q}h'Qfn] lk6]kl5 cfkm" efu]sf] atfp"5g\ .

cf"vfdf hDdf ePsf] l6nlkn cf";'nfO{ aUg glbg] k|of; ul//x]sf sfsL{nfO{ ltd|f] ufp" s'g xf] egL k|Zg ubf{ s]xL yfxf 5}g eg] . pgL eG5g\– ædnfO{ d]/f] gfd dfq} yfxf 5 / d]/f] ;a} rLh eg]sf] oxL la;f}gL xf] .Æ

la;f}gLsL cf7 jifL{of OlGb/f e'h]nsf] syf klg sd b'MvbfoL 5}g . cfkm\gf afa'n] cfdfnfO{ 5f]8]kl5 cfdf ;8sdf dfUg yfNg'eof] / drflx+ la;f}gLdf a;]/ cfkm\gf b'Mvx¿ la;fpg] k|of; ul//x]sL 5' . h'gls/L eGg] ;fyLdfkm{t\ la;f}gLdf cfOk'u]sL OlGb/f cfkm"nfO{ c;fWo} k9\g dg nfu]sf] atfp"l5g\ . la;f}gLd} a;]/ cWoog ul//x]sL OlGb/f cfkm" klg cfdfh:t} dfUg] x'g'knf{ eGg] kL/n] lgs} g} lrlGtt l5g\ .

Ygf/fo0f3f6 3/ ePsf ch'{g ljs lgs} g} rt'/ 5g\ . la;f}gLdf cfPkl5 cfkm"df 7"nf] kl/jt{g cfPsf] atfpg] ch'{gn] cfkm" jf:tjdf dxfef/tsf] ch'{gh:t} axfb'/ aGg] k|0f u/]sf 5g\ . la;f}gLdf lbgel/ a:bf xNsf vfgf vfg kfpg], 6L=eL= x]g{ kfOg], Sof/]daf]8{ v]Ng kfOg] / lrq agfpg kfOg] ePsf] x'"bf cfkm\gf] hLjg lgs} g} ;'vL ePsf] bfaL pgn] u/] .

la;f}gL @$ ;}+ 306f v'Nnf /xg] cfktsfnLg p4f/ s]Gb| xf] . la;f}gLdf cfPsf afnaflnsfx¿sf] jf:tljstf klxrfg ePkl5 e}+;]kf6Ll:yt o;} ;+:yfsf] afnu[xdf k7fOG5 . o;sf nflu To:tf afnaflnsfx¿ jf:tjd} cgfy 5g\ eGg] ;fljt x'g'k5{ . la;f}gLs} gj/fh vgfn, bLk]Gb| >]i7 / wg g]kfnLn] P;Pn;L pQL0f{ u/]/ cfkm"nfO{ Pp6f pbfx/0fsf] ¿kdf k|:t't ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

la;f}gLsf pQd 9sfn cfkm\gf] ;+:yfn] ;Lldt ;|f]t / ;fwgsf afah'b klg pNn]Vo sfd u/]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . pxf" eGg'x'G5– …sltko ;DkGg afa'cfdfsf 5f]/f5f]/L klg xfdLsxf" cfp"5g\ . ;f}t]gL cfdf / h"8\ofxf afa'sf sf/0f ;DkGg kl/jf/df o:tf] ;d:of cfpg] u/]sf] pxf" atfpg'x'G5 . 9sfnsf cg';f/ h'g;'s} ;dodf rfx] lbg rfx] /ft cfkt / ljktdf k/]sf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ ;+:yfn] tTsfn} p4f/ u/]sf] 5 . !@ hgf afnaflnsfnfO{ PaL;L, l;ljg, s?0ff ejg, ;L8ANo"aL / ;]8 g]kfn k7fOPsf] klg pxf"n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

clxn];Dd 7"n} :jf:Yo ;d:of ePsf !#) hgf afnaflnsfnfO{ la;f}gLn] ;]jf pknAw u/fO;s]sf] 5 . %^ hgfnfO{ ;DalGwt afnaflnsfx¿s} 3/df k7fOPsf] hfgsf/L klg 9sfnn] lbg'eof] .

la;f}gLn] pknAw u/fPsf] tYof+scg';f/ clxn];Dd ;a}eGbf a9L afnaflnsfx¿ sf7df8f}+, sfe|] / g'jfsf]6af6 cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . sf7df8f}+af6 cfpg] o:tf afnaflnsfx¿sf] jf:tljs 3/ yfxf gx'gfn] lgs} ;d:of ePsf] atfOG5 .

r'Dagsf] xØfªcf]e/

k'Go uf}td …ljZjf;Ú

k|]o;Lsf cw/x¿ r'd]sf] /ft
s'lGg lsg lgb|} k/]g dnfO{
s] lyof] pgsf]
pi0f–pi0f cf]7el/ ;Ddf]xg
s:tf] gzf ;Dk|]if0f ul/g\ dleq
uf9f–uf9f gzf
h;nfO{ lkP/ d To; /ft
a]xf]; lyP" cgfjZos .

;fob hLljt x'g ;S5g\ oxf" cem} 8f]ax¿
oL log} t x'g\ lg ;fIfL cf]7x¿
x]g'{;\ t
b]Vg'ePg
h;/L b]lv/x]sf] 5}g
d klg tkfO{+sf] cf]7x¿df 5flkPsf
tkfO{+sf lghL k|]o;L 5fkx¿
;k{sf v'§fx¿em}+ hf] cfkm}+;"u dfq b[Zo x'G5g\ .

d]/f ;kf6 / z'is cf]7dfly
;lqmo k|]o;L cf]7 vlK6+bf
nfUYof]–
dleq ljBdfg 5 pQ]hgfsf] jxf/ .

klxnf]–klxnf] k|]dsf]
/Qmrfk tLj| 5 dleq
olta]nf dL7f] ;tfOPsf] 5 ToxL ofbåf/f .
nfU5 ToxL zlQmzfnL c+ufnf]leq JofKt 5'
cfpm lk|o] †
oL cf]7x¿dfly cem} xfjL xf]pm÷ltd|} x'g\ .

k|]d / nHhfx¿sf] sf]nfh ljR5\ofP/ d'xf/el/
d}g klUnPsf] lyof] Tolta]nf
;dj]bgfsf] cf";'el/
n'sfP/ cfkm"nfO{
d]/f] rf}8f e"uf]n 5ftLel/
x[bosf] SofGef;df s'"lbPsf] 5 ltd|f] tl:a/
c;/Nn s]z/flz
cw{d'lb|t cw/x¿sf] l:dt d':sfg
/, ;kgfsf ;'gfv/L km'ln/x]sf tL gogx¿
;fob a]r}g 5f} P]ltxfl;s ofbn]
dh:t} ltdL klg

k':ts
s[;'sf …c4{d'lbt cf"vfx¿Ú

df]tL/fd e§sf] cfudg;"u} g]kfnL ;flxTodf k|j]z u/]sf] uhn ljwf clxn] cToGt rrf{df /x]sf] 5 . o; ljwfnfO{ rrf{, kl/rrf{ tyf :yfloTj k|bfg ug{ 1fg'jfs/ kf}8]n, dg' a|fhfsL, nlnhg /fjn, b'a;' If]qL, ljof]uL a'9fyf]sL, ljho alhdo, a'"b /fgf, tLy{ >]i7, /lj k|f~hn, w|'j dlwsdL{, 3gZofd Gof}kfg] …kl/>dLÚ cflbsf] dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg /x]sf] 5 . o;}qmddf lnOg] csf]{ rlr{t gfd xf]–s[;' If]qL . ;Gbe{ s[;' If]qLsf] gjLgtd uhn ;+u|x …c4{d'lbt cf"vfx¿Ú sf] xf] . lj=;+= @)$#÷)$$ ;fnb]lv lg/Gt/ ¿kdf n]Vb} cfO/x]sf o'jf ;flxTosf/ s[;' If]qLsf emG8} ;f9] afx| bh{g uhnx¿sf] ;+sng lj=;+= @)^) ;fnsf] k"jf{4{df g]kfnL kf7s;fd' pkl:yt ePsf] 5 . k}+;6\7Lj6f uhndf s[;'n] dfgjLo hLjgnfO{ glhsaf6 lgofNg] k|of; u/]sf 5g\ . dfgjLo hLjgsf cf/f]x, cj/f]x, pxfkf]x, ;'vb'Mvsf ;fy} /fli6«o hLjgsf /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs, cfly{s, k|zf;lgs If]qdf b]vfk/]sf] ljs[lt, lj;Ëltdf ;kf6 Jo+Uo klg ul/Psf] 5 . ;/n ;/; 9+udf n]lvPsf uhnx¿n] ;dfhsf] cu|udgsf nflu dfu{lgb]{z klg u/]sf 5g\ . k|]dk|0foeGbf klg ;dfhsf] rl/qlrq0fdf ax';+Vos uhn s'"lbPsf 5g\ . k|foM uhn ;/;tL{ k9\bf klg ax';+Vos uhn dg 5'g]u/L n]lvPsf 5g\ . /lbkm / sflkmofsf] ;+of]hg ce"tk"j{ g} s[;'sf uhndf cg'e"t ug{ ;lsG5 . ;+u|xsf s]xL uhn–

tkfO{+ t 36]/ emg\emg\ ;fgf] s[;'hL
cfkm\g}x¿sf] dfem klg lj/fgf] s[;'hL ..!..

;Qfsf nflu b]z aGws /fVg]x¿ dfem
cfkm\gf] df6f];"u dfof nfp"b}5 u0f]zdfg ..@..

lxhf];Dd ef]s} k}bn lx+8\g] xfd|f g]tfx¿df
kh]/f] r9\g] ePsf] 5 rdTsf/ cfhef]ln ..#..

x'g t ltdL;"u s]jn Ps/ft dfu]sf] x'"
Ps} /ftdf lhGbuLe/sf] ;fy dfu]sf] x'" ..$..

uhn n]Vg] k|jfx g} cfPsf] o; ;do of] s[lt Pp6f sf];]9'+uf g} ;fljt x'g]5 . k}+;6\7L k[i7sf] uhn;"u} k+};6\7L k[i7s} e"ldsfdf k|f= 8f= jf;'b]j lqkf7Ln] uhn, uhnsf] ljwf, unnsf] Oltxf; / s[;'sf] uhnsfl/tfnfO{ ljxª\ud rrf{–kl/rrf{ u/]sf 5g\ . uhnsf] :j:y ljsf;qmddf jl/i7 ;dfnf]rs lqkf7Lsf] e"ldsfsf] of]ubfg clåtLo g} x'g]5 eGg] k|i6 5 . pxf"sf cltl/Qm 1fg'jfs/ kf}8]n, dg' a|fhfsL, b'a;' If]qLsf n]vdf cfw'lgs uhn tyf s[;'sf] uhnsfl/tfaf/] ljifb rrf{ ul/Psfn] of] ;+u|x uhnsf/, uhnsf zf]wfyL{, k|fWofks tyf ljBfyL{sf nflu pkof]uL x'g] dfq xf]Og ljZjljBfnosf] ;Gbe{–u|Gy;d]t x'g of]Uo /x]sf] 5 .

…c4{d'lbt cf"vfx¿Ú unh ;+u|xsf] cfj/0f, sfuh, leqL ;+of]hg, /]vf+sg clt cfsif{s /x]sf] 5 . t/, s[;'sf uhndf u]otfsf] cefj eg] kof{Kt cg'e"lt ug{ ;lsG5 . a;'Gw/fdfg k|1f–k|lti7fgn] k|sfzg u/]sf] of] s[lt pkfb]otfsf b[li6n] d"No klg dx"uf] nfUb}g . a;'Gw/fdfg k|lti7fgn] k|sfzg u/]sf] uhn ;+u|xdf k|f= jf;'b]j lqkf7Lsf] e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 . o;df s]=s]= sdf{rfo{sf] cfj/0f snf / of]u]z vkf+uLsf] /]vflrq klg ;'xfPs} 5 .

– vu]Gb| lzjfsf]6L

kbf{leqsf] ;dfrf/
b]Vg] af]Nb}g, af]Ng] b]Vb}g

cl3Nnf] ;ftf ahf/df Pp6f xNnf cfOk'Uof]– nfOg v'Nof] . a'em\b} hf"bf yfxf eof] s'/f] ljdfg:yn e+;f/ sfof{nosf] /x]5 . To;}n] ljdfg:yn eG;f/ sfof{noaf6 ;fdfg cfoft ug]{ Jofkf/Lx¿sf lglDt of] :jfefljs ¿kdf v'zLsf] va/ lyof] . cy{dGqL k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLsf gft]bf/ kg]{ kf7s y/sf sd{rf/L xflsd eP/ cfPkl5 pgn] o:tf] …lxDdtÚ u/]sf /x]5g\ . To;f] t ljdfg:yn eG;f/ sfof{no a]nfavt rrf{df cfO{ g} /xG5– nfOg v'Ng] / aGb x'g] s'/fn] .

/fh:j ;+sngsf] b[li6n] jL/u~h eG;f/kl5 bf];|f] 7"nf] eG;f/ dflgPsf] ljdfg:yn eG;f/ tftf]kfgL eG;f/sf] j[l4;"u} s]xL vl:sPsf] kbf{k5fl8sf Jofkf/Lsf] egfO 5 . sDKo'6/ kf6{;\, Sofd]/f, 38L,
/]l8d]8nufotsf dx"uf / xn'sf lsl;dsf ;fdfgx¿ oxL+af6 zx/ lelqg] x'"bf o;sf] cfsif{0f oyfjt\ 5 . sd{rf/Lx¿ oxf" a:g dl/d]6\g'sf] sf/0f klg oxL xf] . oL kf7s y/sf sd{rf/Ln] cfkm\g} g'jfsf]6] dGqL ePsf] a]nf o:tf] cj;/ gvf]Hg] t s'/} ePg . dGqLsf] bfof"xft] cfzLjf{b kfPkl5 pgn] klg Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ dlxgfjf/L e]6L lnO{ cfzLjf{b tyf:t' u/]sf x'g\ c/] † logsf] tyf:t' kfPsf 5g\– ;'/axfb'/ >]i7 / ;'gLn wfg'sfnufotsf s]xL Jofkf/Ln] . ljdfg:yn eG;f/af6 x'g] s'n cfoftsf] emG8} *) k|ltzteGbf a9L ;fdfg 7]Ssfdf lnO{ eG;f/ 5'6fpg] wGbf wfg]sf 5g\– ;'/axfb'/n] . dlxgfjf/L a'emfO sd eG;f/ lt/]/ ;fdfg 7]Ssf lb"bf ;:tf] kg]{ 7fG5g\ .

;/sf/sf] gfsd'lg rNg] /fh:j rf]/Lsf] o:tf] ænfOgÆ sf af/]df ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ hfgsf/L 5}g eg]/ s;/L dfGg] † nfOg ldnfP/ xr'jfsf e/df ;fdfg 5f]8\g'n] /fh:j t d5{ g}, o:tf] lqmofsnfk ;'/Iffsf b[li6n] ;d]t vt/gfs aGg ;S5 . t/, ;'/Iffsf] lhDd]jf/L af]s]sf lgsfox¿;d]t nfOgdf ;fd]n ePkl5 s;n] ;f]lrlbg] o:tf s'/f . o:t} xf] eg] s;n] sf6\5 lan / p7\5 Eof6 † ;/sf/ ;w}+ alx/f] aG5, t:s/Lsf] lgod g} o:t} xf] . g b]V5 g ;'G5 . To;}n] ca of] klg ljb]zLbftfx¿n] elglbg'kg]{ xf] ls †

cu'N6f] 7f]l;Ps} xf] t <

^÷^ dlxgf;Dd s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt la;]{/ a:g] kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ff d+l;/ nfUg]lalQs} s] ;Dem]/ eml:sg'eof] < /f0ff ha eml:sg'eof] / tfltg' klg eof] . zfGt tnfpdf 9'+uf alh|Pem}+ eof]– g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt . To;kl5 p7]sf] t/+udf cf–cfkm\gf] bnsf] gfp ;Gt'lnt /fVg g]tfx¿nfO{ lgs} s;/t ug'{k¥of] .

t/+lut tnfpdf s;}n] cfGtl/s zlQmaf6} bn¿kL gfp t}/fO/fv] eg] s;}nfO{ nvgp nlDsg'k¥of] . b/af/b]lv 3/af/;Dd PSsfl; slDkt x'g]u/L p7]sf] /fhgLlts Hjf/sf] pmhf{ s] xf] . o;sf] nfef sxf"af6 ;'? ePsf] lyof] eGg] s'/f 5n{+u a'em\g g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] r'/], dxfef/t / t/fO{sf] /flknf] kmf"6 a'em\g}k5{ . lzjk'/Lsf] lr;f] / gfufh'{gsf] lzv/af6 dfq} o;sf] e]p kfpg sl7g 5 .

cu'N6f] g7f];L cfuf] aNb}g eGg] nf]sf]lQm t w]/}nfO{ ;Demgf ePs} s'/f xf] . t/, clxn] cu'N6f] s;n] 7f]:of] < o;sf] e]p kfOPsf] 5}g . /fk|kfsf ;+:yfks ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] ufO{ k'mSg]u/L / nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] xnf] c8\lsg] u/L cu'N6f] 7f]:g] xft s;sf] xf] < of] s'/f yfxf gkfP;Dd ;Qfsf] ;'d]? kj{t kmGsf] dfl//x]sf k|efs/zdz]/ /f0ff / z/rGb| zfxsf] zlQmsf] jhg klg yfxf x'g]5}g .

/fd hfg] eP cof]Wof

/fli6«o ljsf;sf] d"n k|jfxaf6 ;w}++ kl5 k/]sf] s0ff{nL c~rn ca lx+;fsf] d"n wf/df ;d]l6Psf] 5 . r'gfjdf dfq ;Demgf x'g] s0ff{nLdf slt lhNnf 5g\ eGg] s'/f s'g} bnsf g]tfn] em§ ;lDemg klg ;Sb}gg\ . k|wfgdGqLn] t ;lDemg] s'/} ePg . l9n} eP klg s0ff{nLnfO{ ;8sdfu{n] 5f]P/ d"n k|jfxdf hf]8\g] k|of; t ePsf] 5 . ;'v]{tsf] l5Gr' x'"b} s0ff{nL;Dd ;8sdfu{ hf]8\g hgzlQm / wgzlQm b'j} kof{Kt vr{ eO/x]sf] 5 . hghLjg cft+lst 5, lgdf{0fsfo{ ;'rf? 5}g . ;do ;"u;"u} wg klg alu/x]sf] 5 . ;d:ofsf] Pp6f hl6n kf6f] t 5"b}5 . t/, o:tf] cj:yfdf klg vfg]n] vfPs} 5g\ . pgnfO{ s'g} klg ;d:ofn] 5f]Ps} 5}g . vfg]n] 5fn ug]/ klg vfG5 eGg] nf]sf]lQm s0ff{nL ;8ssf] ;Gbe{df klg ;fGble{s ePsf] 5 .

s0ff{nL ;8s cfof]hgf /]vb]v ug{ ;8s ljefun] /fdcof]Wofk|;fb l;+xnfO{ l8lehg k|d'v agfP/ ;'v]{t k7fof] . pgL Totf uP klg . hfg t uP hf"bf cfkm\gf] afgL klg ;fy} lnP/ uP . pgn] ;8s lgdf{0fdf 8f"8fkfvf elTs"b}lkR5] ah]6sf] r'r'/f] klg ;Dofpg yfn] / clgoldttfsf] 6fs'/f] r}+ p7fpg yfn] . clt ePkl5 clxn] 5fglag ug'{k/]sf] 5 . ljefun] 5fglag 6f]nL Totf k7fp"b}5 . ca hfgsf/x¿ b'Mvsf ;fy l6Kk0fL ug{ yfn]sf 5g\– /fd hfg] eP lg cof]Wof †

dGqL z'Snf e"dflkmofsf] r+u'ndf
sl/a b'O{ xhf/ /f]kgL ;/sf/L hUuf km's'jf ug]{ if8\oGq

sf7df8f}+ . sf7df8f}+sf] Ps xhf/ gf} ;o %) /f]kgL ;fj{hlgs hUufnfO{ jt{dfg ;/sf/n] km's'jf ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . jt{dfg yfkf ;/sf/n] k"j{;/sf/sf lg0f{o pN6fP/ cfkm\gf sfo{stf{ kf]:g] p2]Zon] o;f] ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . o;sf nflu dGqL ;j]{Gb|gfy z'Snf ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ . sf7df8f}+ lhNnfsf ax'd"No ;/sf/L / ;fj{hlgs hUuf JolQmn] Rofk]/ vfg yfn]kl5 gf} jif{cl3 tTsfnLg lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ;/sf/n] cfof]u u7g u/L 5fglag u/]sf] lyof] . e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf dGqfnosf k"j{;lrj /fdaxfb'/ /fjnsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgcg';f/ sf7df8f}+sf] Ps xhf/ gf} ;o %) /f]kgL hUuf /f]Ssf /flvPsf] lyof] .

e"ld;'wf/ dGqfno ;"qsf cg';f/ e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yfdGqL ;j]{Gb|gfy z'Snf s]xL e"dflkmofsf] bafadf k/]/ pQm hUuf km's'jf ug{ sDd/ s;]/ nfu]sf 5g\ . z'Snfs} kxndf dGqfnon] /f]Ssf u/]sf] pQm hUuf km's'jf ug{ dlGqkl/ifb\df k|:tfj;d]t k7fO;s]sf] 5 .

dGqfnon] Pp6f 5'§} ;ldlt u7g ug]{ / ;ldltn] /f]Ssf /flvPsf] hUuf km's'jf ug]{ k|:tfj dlGqkl/ifb\df k7fOPsf] 5 . k|:tfjdf dfnkf]t clws[t, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L, gfkL clws[t / jg ljefusf k|ltlglw /x]sf] Pp6f ;ldlt u7g ul/g]5 . pQm ;ldltn] /fjn cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgn] /f]Ssf /fv]sf] hUuf k'gM 5fglag ug]{ / tL hUuf JolQmnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{5 .

lsg /f]Ssf /flvof]

k~rfotsfndf …h;sf] zlQm p;sf] elQmÚ eg]h:t} c~rnfwLz / k~rfotL k|zf;g;"u glhs /x]sf 7fn'x¿n] ;/sf/L hUuf Rofk]/ vfPsf lyP . dfnkf]n sfof{no l8NnLahf/, rfalxn / sn+sLcGtu{t kg]{ sf7df8f}+sf ;fj{hlgs / ;/sf/L hUufx¿, vf]nf, vf]N;f, uf}r/0f, s'jf, wf/fsf tL hUufx¿sf] ;+/If0f ug{ ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] cfudgkl5 cfjfh p7\g yfNof] .

@)$* ;fnkl5sf] hglgjf{lrt sf]O/fnf ;/sf/n] tTsfnLg ;xfosdGqL l;4/fh cf]emfsf] cWoIftfdf ;fj{hlgs hUuf ;+/If0f ug{ cfof]u u7g u/]sf] lyof] . cfof]u u7g ePsf] nuQ} e"dflkmofx¿n] tTsfnLg e"ld;'wf/dGqL huGgfy cfrfo{nfO{ /fhLgfdf lbg afWo agfP . To;kl5 ;xfosdGqL cf]emf /fHodGqLdf lgo'Qm ePkl5 cfof]usf] cWoIfdf /fjn lgo'Qm eP .

/fjn cfof]un] k|ltj]bg a'emfPkl5 k|ltlglw;efdf cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ug{ dfu ul/of] . kmn:j¿k pQm k|ltj]bg ;+;b\df k]z eof] . To;kl5 ag]sf] ;/sf/n] @)%@ ;fndf /fhwfgLsf] Ps xhf/ gf} ;o %) /f]kgL hUuf /f]Ssf /fv]sf] lyof] . nfdf] ;dob]lv ljjfbdf /x]sf] ;fj{hlgs / ;/sf/L hUuf km's'jf u/fpg dflkmofx¿ ;lqmo gePsf xf]Ogg\ .

k"j{e"ld;'wf/ /fHodGqL /fdhgd rf}w/Lsf] kfnfdf e"dflkmofx¿n] …h;n] ef]u u/]sf] xf] p;}nfO{Æ rngrNtLsf] efpdf laqmL u/fpg] u/L dlGqkl/ifb\af6 lg0f{o u/fpg bafa lbPsf lyP . pQm k|:tfjdfly 5nkmn x'g yfn]kl5 dlGqkl/ifb\df Jofks lj/f]w x'g yfNof] .

dlGqkl/ifb\n] sfg'g dGqfno;"u ;xdlt lng] lg0f{o u/L k|:tfj lkmtf{ cfof] . k|:tfj sfg'g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo Joj:yf dGqfnodf k'u]kl5 pQm dGqfnon] sfg'gL Joj:yf gePsf] sf/0f b]vfP/ klxnf sfg'gL Joj:yf ul/g'kg]{ ;'emfj lbof] .

sfg'g dGqfnon] ;}4flGts ;xdlt glbPkl5 e"dflkmofx¿ e"ld;DaGwL P]g, @)@! nfO{ g} ;+zf]wg u/fpg]tkm{ nfu] . tTsfnLg b]pjf ;/sf/n] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g u/]sf] t/ cWofb]zdfkm{t\ pQm P]g ;+zf]wg u/fp"bf lj/f]w cfpg] ePsf]n] P]g klg ;+zf]wg x'g ;s]g . cGttM e"dflkmofx¿ c;kmn eP . gof" ;/sf/ / gof" e"ld;'wf/dGqL cfpg]lalQs} ;fj{hlgs hUuf km's'jf u/]/ kmfObf lng dflkmofx¿ ;lqmo x'g] k/Dk/f g} /lxcfPsf] 5 . z'Snf e"ld;'wf/dGqL ePkl5 k'gM PskN6 dflkmofx¿ ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ .

dGqfnosf] ts{

nfdf] ;dob]lv hgtfsf] ;DklQ /f]Ssf /fVg gx'g] ts{ e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf dGqfnon] cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . yf]/} ;fj{hlgs / ;/sf/L hUuf RofKg] JolQmn] ;a} hUuf /f]Ssf /flvPsfn] tL JolQmnfO{ dsf{ k/]sf] bfaL klg dGqfnosf] 5 .

/fjn cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgn] b]vfPsf xhf/f}+ kl/jf/ hUuf /f]Ssf /x]sf sf/0f cfkm\gf] ;fdflhs Jojxf/ ug{af6 jl~rt /x]sfn] tTsfn /f]Ssf hUuf km's'jf ug{ nfluPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . dGqfno ;"qsf cg';f/ /fjn cfof]udf kg]{x¿ ;a}nfO{ bf]ifL klg eGg ldNb}g . sltkon] hfg]/} ;/sf/L ;fj{hlgs hUuf Rofk] klg sltkon] yfx} gkfO{ ktL{ hUuf Rofk]sf] cg'dfg dGqfnosf] 5 . k|ltlglw;ef / ;/sf/n] u/]sf] sfdsf] hjfkmb]lxtf k'li6 ug]{ 7fp" gePsf] cj:yfdf ;ldlt u7g u/]/ /f]Ssf hUuf km's'jf ul/g'n] ;/sf/sf] pQm sfo{nfO{ z+sfsf] b[li6n] x]g{ yflnPsf] 5 . cem ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldlt gePsf] cj:yf / kmfOn cWoogaf6 clgoldttf u/]sf] ljifodf 5fglag ug{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf To;/L /f]Ssf hUuf km's'jf ug{ gx'g] ts{ klg dGqfnodf gp7]sf] xf]Og . t/, dGqL z'Snf ;Lldt e"dflkmofx¿sf] rª\u'ndf k/]/ ;/sf/L hUuf km's'jf ug{ sDd/ s;]/ nfu]sf 5g\ .

sjf8Ldf s/ gnfUg]

af/f . k'g/fj]bg cbfnt x]6f}+8fsf dfggLo GofofwLz v]d/fh zdf{sf] Psn Ohnf;n] sjf8L ;fdfgdf xfn s/ glnO{ nut;Dd /fvL 5fl8lbg' egL lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt sn}of af/f;d]tsf] gfddf a'waf/ cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L ul/lbPsf]n] af/f lhNnfsf sjf8L Joj;foLx¿ xlif{t ePsf 5g\ .

k|rlnt P]g–lgodcg';f/ k'gM k|of]u ug]{ j:t'x¿df nfUg] s/ / k'gM k|of]u x'g g;Sg] sjf8L ;fdfgx¿df afx]s lhNnfleq} vl/b–laqmL eO{ Ps 7fp"af6 csf]{ 7fp"df Nofpg–n}hfg sjf8L ;fdfg;d]tdf s/ lng gkfpg] x'"bf ;'ljwf ;Gt'ngsf] b[li6sf]0fn] ;f] cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt af/f sn}ofn] lhNnfleq pTkfbg eO{ lgsf;L x'g] tyf :jb]zdf :yfkgf ePsf pBf]ux¿n] k'gM k|of]u ug]{ j:t'x¿df nfUg] s/ / k'gM k|of]u x'g ;Sg] sjf8L dfn;fdfgx¿sf] s/ rfn" cfjb]lv p7fpg kfpg]u/L u0f]z OG6k|fOh]h jL/u~hsf k|f]= u0f]zs'df/ /f}lgof/nfO{ 7]Ssf lbPkZrft\ 7]Ss]bf/ /f}lgof/n] k|rlnt P]g–sfg'g tyf lhlj; af/fsf] 7]Ssf rng k'hL{ljk/Lt s/ c;'nL ub}{ cfPsf]n] ;f]lj?4 /fhg:qm]K; hLtk'/sf k|f]= zlzlszf]/k|;fb snjf/;d]tn] lgj]bg lbPsf] ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 .

of] tLg s/f]8 s;n] ltnf{ †

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . nDh'ªsf] ufO{v'/]b]lv a]+;Lzx/;Ddsf] ;8s / k'n lgdf{0fsfndf 7]s]bf/ kl/jt{g;"u} k/Fdz{bftfsf] vr{afktsf] sl/a tLg s/f]8 ?k}of" afn'jfdf kfgL;/x ePsf] 5 .

To;a]nf ufO{v'/]b]lv a]+;Lzx/ ;8s / To;df aGg] kf"rj6f k'nsf] lgdf{0fsf nflu 7]Ssf kfPsf b'O{j6f 7]s]bf/ sDkgLn] sLt]{ sfuhkq k]z u/]sf lyP . lxdfn sG:6«S;g k|f=ln= / /f/f sG:6«S;gn] To;f] u/]kl5 ;/sf/n] pgLx¿sf] Ohfht -nfO;]G;_ g} /2 u¥of] / pQm 7]Ssf;d]t tf]l8g k'u]sf] lyof] . oL sDkgLnfO{ lbOPsf] df]ljnfOh];g k]ZsL ! s/f]8 $$ nfv ** xhf/ xfn;Dd lkmtf{ gePsf] ;8s ljefu ;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfPsf] 5 . oL sDkgLn] k]ZsL ln"bf a}+s Uof/]G6L / kkm{d]{G; j08afkt a}+s ckm sf7df8f}+n] @ s/f]8 $! nfv $* xhf/sf] hdfgt hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . Tof] /sd lkmtf{ ug{ ;8s cfof]hgfn] dfu u¥of] t/ @% nfv dfq lkmtf{ eof] . af"sL /sd lkmtf{ gePsf] ljefu ;"qn] atfof] .

b'O{ sDkgL;"u 7]Ssf tf]l8Pkl5 ;8s / k'nsf] af"sL lgdf{0f sfd k"/f ug{ 7]s]bf/ lgo'Qm ubf{ ;8s lgdf{0fdf ! s/f]8 !* nfv !$ xhf/ / k'n lgdf{0fdf ! s/f]8 #@ nfv (! xhf/ u/L @ s/f]8 %! nfv % xhf/ nfut ylkPsf] lyof] . o;sf] ;fy} 7]Ssf cjlw nlDag hf"bf k/fdz{bftfsf] vr{ $( nfv ## xhf/ ylkPsf] lyof] . o;/L # s/f]8 #* xhf/sf] yk bfloTjaf6 vr{ eO;s] klg o;sf] lhDd]jf/L st}af6 k"/f gePsf] ljefu ;Da4 ;"qn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

lj6'ldgsf] @^ nfv

;8s ljefunfO{ lj6'ldg ;KnfO{ ug]{ 7]s]bf/ g]kfn lj6'ldg P08 Jof/]n sDkgLn] ;t{cg';f/sf] s/ gs6fp"bf @) nfv $( xhf/ gf]S;fg ePsf] ljefusf] ;Def/ dxfzfvf ;"q atfp"5 . lj6'ldg cfk"lt{ ug{ af]nkq ubf{ ;t{cg';f/ e'QmfgL lb"bf kf"r k|ltzt 7]Ssfs/ s§f ul/g] / 7]s]bf/sf] b/df 7]Ssfs/nufot ;Dk"0f{ s/x¿ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] x'g'kg]{ lyof] . 7]Ssf cGt/f{li6«o k|lt:kwf{af6 geO{ :yfgLo k|lt:kwf{af6 ePsf] lyof] .

To;}u/L, lj6'ldg cfk"lt{ ug]{ cfb]z kfPsf] 7]s]bf/n] !%) lbgleq ;Dk"0f{ sfd ;DkGg ug]{ u/L klxnf] n6sf] * ;o d]l6«s 6g & xKtfleq cfk"lt{ ul/;Sg'kg]{ lyof] . ;fy}, bf];|f] n6sf] ! xhf/ @ ;o d]l6«s6g !$ xKtfleq / af"sL ! xhf/ d]l6«s 6g @! xKtfleq cfk"lt{ ul/;Sg'kg]{ lyof] . ;dodf cfk"lt{ ug{ g;s] b}lgs z"Go bzdna z"Go Ps k|ltztn] / tf]lsPsf] ;doleq ;Dk"0f{ n6 cfk"lt{ ug{ g;s]df z"Go bzdna z"Go b'O{ k|ltzt k|ltlbgsf b/n] xhf{gf nfUg] Joj:yf lyof] . t/, ;Knfo/n] ;dodf lj6'ldg gNofP klg To;df s'g} sf/afxL gu/L lj6'ldg a'em\g] ul/of] . o;/L l9nf] u/L lj6'ldg a'emfPafkt ;Demf}tfcg';f/ ^ nfv %^ xhf/ xhf{gf 7]s]bf/af6 c;'n ul/g'kg]{df ;8s ljefus} s]xL xtf{stf{sf] :jfy{n] c;'n x'g g;s]sf] ;dfrf/ ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 .

bzsleq} g]kfndf sfg'gsf]

bIf hgzlQm cefj x'g]xfn k'/fgf] kf7\oqmdcg';f/sf sfg'gsf :gftsx¿sf] pkl:yltn] l:ylt ;fdfGo b]lvP tfklg k'/fgfx¿sf] pd]/ 9Ns"b} uPkl5 sfg'gsf] If]qdf sfd ug]{ hgzlQmsf] cefj x'g hfg] ;Defjgf 68\sf/f] b]lvPsf] 5 . vf;u/L ;/sf/L ;]jfdf k|j]zsf nflu pd]/sf] xb /xg] x'gfn] klg gof" cg'xf/sf] cfjZostf kb{5 . x'gt /fi6«sf nflu sfg'gsf] hgzlQm slt rflxG5, st} cWoog ePsf] 5}g, ug'{kg]{ of]hgf cfof]u klg o;df r'k 5 . nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] Ps tYof+scg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)%*÷%( df #$ hgf / @)%(÷^) df !$ hgfsf] dfu tyf cfk"lt{ sfg'g dGqfnon] u/]sf] lyof] . o:t} clw/fHoe/sf &% j6} lhNnf cbfntdf cfwfhlt gof" jlsnx¿sf] vkt x'g]x'"bf jflif{s sl/a $) hgfsf] vkt x'g ;S5 . cem, sf7df8f}+nufot 7"nf zx/L lhNnfx¿df c¿ yk ;+Vofdf jlsnx¿ vkt x'g] ;Defjgf 5 . of] b'O{j6f 7fp"df dfq} hf]8\g] xf] of] klg ;/b/ jflif{s &)÷*) hgf gof" cg'xf/x¿ vkt x'g] l:ylt 5 . ha ls @)^) ;fnsf] Pn=Pn=aL= k/LIffdf s]jn ($ hgf pQL0f{ ePsf 5g\ . oLdWo] sltkosf] k|yd tyf låtLo jif{ pQL0f{ ug{ af"sL g} 5 . o:tf] l:yltdf lghLIf]qdf sfd ug]{ hgzlQmsf] cefj rf"8} g} x'g] b]lvG5 .

Pn=Pn=aL= c;kmn ePs} xf] <

sfg'g ;+sfotkm{ !) j6f SofDk;df Pn=Pn=aL= sIff ;~rfng eO/x] tfklg ljBfyL{;+Vof cToGt Go"g x'gfn] sf7df8f}+sf] g]kfn n SofDk;df afx]s cGo SofDk;df sIff ;~rfng x'g] gu/]sf] lqljsf Ps kbflwsf/L atfp"5g\ . æo:tf] l:yltdf sfg'g ;+sfocGtu{tsf sl/a #) hgf lzIfsnfO{ lagfcWofkg lqljn] af]emsf] ¿kdf /flv/x]sf] 5Æ, tL kbflwsf/Lsf] u'gf;f] lyof] .

æTo;f] t g]kfn n SofDk;df klg ljBfyL{sf] pkl:ylt cToGt Go"g /x"b} cfPsf] 5 . @)%& ;fndf egf{ x'"bf emG8} c9fO{ ;o ljBfyL{ eP klg t];|f] jif{sf] k/LIff lbg]df To;sf] emG8} cfwf dfq} /xgfn] ljBfyL{sf] pkl:yltnfO{ r'gf}tL lbPsf] 5 .Æ g]kfn n SofDk;sf ;xfos SofDk; k|d'v tf/fk|sfz kf}8]nsf] ljrf/ lyof] . xfn} Pn=Pn=aL= pQL0f{ ljBfyL{ gf/fo0f;]g cf]nLsf] cg'ej lyof], æk|yd jif{df c9fO{ ;ohgfeGbf
a9L egf{ ePsf eP klg t];|f] jif{sf] sIffdf !)÷!@ hgf klg d'l:snn] sIffdf cfp"y] .Æ

clxn] sIff geP/ g]kfn n SofDk;sf clwsf+z lzIfs sfo{af]emljxLg x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . xfn oxf" sl/a ^) hgf lzIfs eP klg sltko t Pp6f sIff klg gk9fO tna yfKg k'U5g\ . sfg'g ;+sfosf l8g yfkf eGg'x'G5, æs] ug]{ klxnf oxL Pp6f SofDk;df ^ xhf/;Dd ljBfyL{ lyP . Toltv]/sf lzIfsnfO{ lgsfNg klg ldn]g .Æ

kf"rjif]{ Pn=Pn=aL= sf] ax;

sf7df8f}+ :s'n ckm nn] kf"rjif]{ Pn=Pn=aL=;'? u/]kl5 lqljcGtu{t klg kf"rjif]{ Pn=Pn=aL= ;'? ug'{kg]{ ax; ;'? ePsf] 5 . g]kfn n SofDk;sf k"j{SofDk;k|d'v /lx;Sg'ePsf ;xk|fWofks 8f=/l~hteQm k|wfgfË klg o; kIfsf kIfkflt x'g'x'G5 . æaf;L ljBfyL{ / c¿lt/ s]xL ug{ g;s]/ cfpg]n] dfq} k9\g yfNg] xf] eg] of] If]q s;/L l6S5 <Æ pxf"sf] k|Zg lyof] . g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf ;lrj ;ltzs[i0f v/]nsf] ljrf/ 5, æca ;+;f/e/ g} % jif]{ sfg'gL lzIffn] dfGotf kfO;Sof], tLgjif]{sf] hdfgf uO;Sof] . ljZj:t/df k|lt:kwf{ ug{ klg % jif{ Pn=Pn=aL= h?/L 5 . t/, l8g yfkf eg] o:tf] ub}{df ljBfyL{ cfpg] s'/fdf ;xdt x'g'x'Gg . kf"rjif]{ u/] klg :gftskl5sf] tLgjif]{ u/]kl5 ljBfyL{sf] dgf]lj1fg Ps} xf] . cflv/ b'j}sf sfg'gsf] :gfts x'g c¿ ljifoeGbf @÷# jif{ yk nfluxfN5 .Æ :jo+ ljBfyL{n] sfg'gnfO{ k]zf agfp"5' eg]/ cfpg] l:ylt g/x];Dd ;'wf/ x'g g;Sg] ljrf/ l8g k|f= yfkfsf] 5 .

k|efjsfl/tfsf] k|Zg

ljBdfg sfg'gL lzIffsf] u'0f:t/df g} k|Zg nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . jt{dfg /fli6«o;efsf ;f+;b Pj+ g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf k"j{cWoIf;d]t /lx;Sg'ePsf clwjQmf /fw]Zofd clwsf/L eg] ;+VofTds lx;fan] ;d:of kg]{ s'/f :jLsf/ ug'{x'Gg . pxf" eGg'x'G5, æxfdLsxf" ;d:of u'0f:t/sf] xf] . ljBdfg ;+Vof g} sfkmL 5 . vf;u/L ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gdf cf}krfl/s k|j]zkl5sf] l:yltdf xfdLn] cGt/f{li6«o :t/df k|lt:kwf{ ug'{k5{, clxn];Dd To:tf] u'0f:t/ sfod ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g .Æ

:jo+ sfg'g Joj;foL, GofoIf]qsf JolQmx¿;d]t cfkm\gf ;Gtfgx¿nfO{ ;s];Dd sfg'g gk9fpg], k9fP klg ;se/ ljb]zdf k9fpg] jf geP lghLIf]qdf k9fpg] k|j[lQ 5 .

Jofj;flos ¿kn] ;kmn clwjQmf e/t/fh pk|]tL :jo+n] cfºgf] 5f]/f cg'k/fhnfO{ ljb]z k9\g k7fP . cg'k eG5g\, æoxf"sf] lzIffdf u'0f:t/ g} 5}g . a'af :jo+ g]kfn n SofDk;df k9fpg'x'GYof] . lbbLx¿ ToxL+ k9\g'eof] . To;af6 klg oxf"sf] lzIff sfd 5}g eGg] yfxf kfP/ aflx/ uPsf] x'" . SofDk;df dfq} xf]Og, SofDk;af6 lg:s]kl5 klg plrt k|lzIf0f;d]t 5}g . o;tkm{ ca af/n] ;d]t ;f]Rg'kg]{ a]nf eO;s]sf] 5 .Æ

t/, clwjQmf /fw]Zjfd clwsf/L eg] k9\g aflx/ hfg] k|j[lQ lgoldt 7fGg'x'G5 . æoxf" hlt /fd|f] eP klg aflx/ hfg]x¿ uP/} 5f]8\5g\ .Æ pxf"sf] k|ltlqmof lyof] . oBlk pxf" cfºg} 5f]/fnfO{ aflx/ k9fO
/xg'ePsf] 5 .

oBlk sf7df8f}+ :s'n ckm nn] k"jf{~rn ljZjljBfnocGtu{t sfg'gdf kf"r jif{ Pn=Pn=aL= / Pn=Pn=Pd= ;'? ul/;s]sf]n] lq=lj=nfO{ yk r'gf}tL ePsf] 5 .

k|efjsf/L lsg ePg <

/fli6«o;efsf ;f+;b clwjQmf clwsf/L d'n'sdf …sfg'gL /fHosf] cjwf/0ff :yflkt geP;Dd sfg'gL lzIffdf cfsif{0f gcfpg] ljrf/ /fVg'x'G5 . æsfg'gL lzIffdf cfsif{0f ta cfp"5 / lzIff k|efjsf/L x'G5 ha /fHo sfg'gadf]lhd rN5 / sfg'gL k]zf rN5 . clxn] t emg\ o;sf] rfk pNn+3g ePsf] a]nf 5 .Æ clwsf/Lsf] egfO lyof] . ptf sf7df8f}+ :s'n ckm nsf o'j/fh ;+u|f}nf lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] sfg'g lzIffsf] af/]df cfsif{0f hufpg g;s]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'x'G5 . t/ l8g yfkf ljBfyL{x¿sf] Go"g pkl:ylt s]jn k|0ffnLsf] sf/0fn] ePsf] xf]Og a? sfg'g k]zfnfO{ cfsif{s k]zfsf] ¿kdf :yflkt x'g g;s]sf]n] / clGtd ljsNksf] ¿kdf dfq} o;nfO{ lnOg] u/]sf]n] o:tf] l:ylt cfPsf] bfaL ug'{x'G5 . Jofj;flos ¿kn] ;kmndWo]df Ps sfg'g Joj;foL k"0f{dfg zfSo klg klg l8g yfkf;"u ;xdt x'g'x'G5 . s]xL jlsnafx]s ;du|df jlsnx¿sf] cfly{s l:ylt sdhf]/ /x]sf] bfaL clwjQmf zfSosf] 5 . …sfg'gL lzIffk|ltsf] ljsif{0f rfx] h:tf];'s} sf/0f eP klg To;nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug'{k5{Ú clwjQmf ;+u|f}nfsf] lgisif{ 5 .

hL0ff]{4f/ klv{/x]5g\ nfn]Zj/ dxfb]j

/fhlj/fh . ;Kt/L lhNnfl:yt k'/ftflTjs Pj+ wfld{s dxŒj af]s]sf] nfn]Zj/ dxfb]j dlGb/ hL0ff]{4f/ klv{a;]sf] 5 . ;b/d'sfd /fhlj/fhb]lv ( lsld blIf0f ef/tsf] l;dfgfglhs} /x]sf] nfnk§L / l5Ggd:tf b'O{ uflj;;"u ldt]/L nufP/ a;]sf] nfn]Zj/ dlGb/ lgs} k'/fgf] ePsf] / o;sf] pTvgg\ ug'{kg]{ :yfgLo a'l4hLjLx¿ atfp"5g\ . @)$) ;fndf k'/ftŒj ljefusf] Ps cGj]if0f 6f]nLn] oxf" cfO{ dlGb/sf] k|frLg dxfTDo tyf tYox¿ ;+sng u/]sf] lyof] . !# cf}+ ztfAbLdf lgld{t egL k|dfl0ft eO;s]sf] o; dlGb/glhs} /x]sf] l5Ggd:tf b]jLsf] dlGb/ klg plQs} k'/fgf] dflgG5 . b'O{ dlGb/aLrsf] efudf pTvgg\ ubf{ ljefusf] 6f]nLn] !# cf}+ ztfAbLsf k|frLg ef"8fs'"8f e]6]sf] lyof] . of] :yfgdf k|frLgsfndf 7"nf] a:tL ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldfglhs} /x]sfn] dlGb/sf] pTvgg\, hL0ff]{4f/ / o;sf] dxŒjaf/] k|rf/–k|;f/ ug{ ;s]df cfGtl/s tyf ef/tLo eQmx¿sf] oxf" cfjft–hfjt a9\g] kSsf 5 . o;f] x'g ;s]df ko{6s j[l4 x'g uO{ o; :yfgsf] ljsf; x'g ;S5 . xfn dlGb/ elTsP/ l9:sf]sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 eg] :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] l9:sfdfly g} dlGb/ :yfkgf u/L nfn]Zj/ dxfb]jsf] k"hfcfhf ul//x]sf 5g\ . k'/ftŒjljb\x¿n] l9Ssf]leq} dlGb/ / ax'd"No ;fdfgx¿ x'g;Sg] cg'dfg u/]sf 5g\ . ljefun] dxŒjk"0f{ k'/ftflTjs wfld{s :yndf 5'6\ofP/ o;sf] pTvgg\sf] l;kmfl/; ul/;s]sf] eP klg ;/sf/L pbf;Lgtfsf] sf/0f s]xL klg k|ult x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . dfGob]j j+zsf kf"rf}+ /fhf z'sl;+xn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] ljZjf; ul/Psf] of] dlGb/sf] rf"8f] pTvgg\ / hL0ff]{4f/ x'g'kg]{ :yfgLo O= ;"o{gf/fo0f ofbj atfpg'x'G5 .

cd/gfy d08n

a;sf] x'8 s;n] vfof] <

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . e|i6frf/ / sldzg g} d"n p2]Zo af]s]sf pRrdfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\sf xtf{stf{n] 5kfO sfo{df dfq} nfvf}+ lxgfldgf u/]sf] tYo km]nfk/]sf] 5 . k'/fg} eP klg kbf{n] 9flsPsf clgoldttfsf] vf]hL ubf{ kl/ifb\df cfkm\g} k|]; eP/ klg lghL k|];df 5kfP/ sldzg s'DNofPsf] ;dfrf/–ljj/0f b]zfGt/n] km]nfkf/]sf] 5 .

kl/ifb\sf] &# cf}+ a}7sn] Ps jif{sf nflu 5kfp"bf k'Ug] xf]nf]u|fd;lxtsf k|df0fkq Ps}k6s kf"r jif{sf nflu 5kfpg] lg0f{o u/]/ cgf}7f] sfd u/]sf] lyof] . Ps}rf]l6 olt w]/} k|df0fkq 5kfpg'kg]{ s'g} sf/0f pNn]v gul/Psf] / ef/tsf] cf]hl:dt xf]nf] u|flkmS; k|];nfO{ Psd'i6 &$ nfv #% xhf/ @ ;o ?k}of" e'QmfgL lbOPsf] 5 . To;a]nf dfOu|];g ;l6{lkms]6 ! nfv, ;lKnd]G6«L ;l6{lkms]6 Ps nfv, k|f]lehgn Ps nfv, cf]l/lhgn ! Ps nfv / 6«G;lqmK6 Ps nfv k|lt u/L cf]hl:dt xf]nf] u|flkmS;nfO{ k|ltxhf/sf] ef=?= * xhf/ ( ;o @) sf b/n] &! nfv #^ xhf/ e'QmfgL lbOPsf] 5 . To;df Koflsª / OG;'/]G; yk ul/Psf] 5 .

olt 7"nf] kl/df0fsf] sfd ubf{ cfly{s lgodfjnLcg';f/ 6]08/ k|ltk:wf{af6 ug'{kg]{ xf] . t/, sf]6];g lgodadf]lhd ;"rLs[t g} gePsf] l;Nkf sDkgL ln=, cf]hl:dt xf]nf] u|flkmS; / aG8]; 8'qm]/L;"u dfq sf/f]af/ ul/Psf] 5 . o;df k|zf;g k|d'v gf/fo0f sf]O/fnf / >L/fdk|;fb nfld5fg]n] JolQmut ;Dks{sf cfwf/df sf/f]af/ u/]sf lyP . lsgeg] o;eGbfcl3 sf]nsftfsf] aL=s]=kf]2f/n] Koflsª;d]t u/L k|ltuf]6f ^ ?k}of" *$ k};fdf % xhf/ k|lt k|df0fkq 5kfO u/]sf] lyof] . t/, o;nfO{ jf:t} gu/L cToGt dx"uf] d"Nodf / % jif{sf] Ps}k6s 5fKg' sldzg s'Nofpg'afx]s csf]{ p2]Zo x'"b}g . o;/L 5kfO ubf{ !$ nfv ** xhf/ gf]S;fgL ePsf] 5 eg] 5flkPsf k|df0fkqdf s}og q'l6 km]nf k/]sfn] tL ;a}h;f] kl/ifb\sf] c"Wof/f] sf]7fdf y'kfl/Psf] 5 .

k5fOd} ePsf] lxgfldgf, pQ/k'l:tsf 5kfOdf klg sd 5}g . Psk6s !! / !@ sIffsf] k/LIffsf nflu pQ/k'l:tsf 6]08/ gu/L $ nfv %) xhf/ k|lt 5flkof] . tLg nfv k|lt lghL k|];df / Ps nfv %) xhf/ k|lt ;femf k|];df 5flkof] . klxnf] 5kfO Ps k|ltsf] # ?k}of" () k};f lyof] eg] csf]{ Ps ?k}of" krf; k};f . hDdf !$ nfv $& xhf/ % ;o e'QmfgL lbOPsf] lyof] . tTsfnLg cj:yfdf cg'lrt nfe lnO{ a9L d"Nodf 5kfO vl/b u/]sfn] kl/ifb\n] & nfv ^( xhf/ kf"r ;o gf]S;fg a]xf]g'{k/]sf] lyof] .

o:t} km/s–km/s b//]6df kl5Nnf jif{x¿df ;d]t 5kfO u/]sf]nfO{ @)%( ;fnsf] b//]6df d"Nof+sg ubf{ kl/ifb\n] cgfjZos ¿kdf !& nfv (! xhf/ gf]S;fgL v]k]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L /lh:6«;]g kmd{ 5fKbf klg kl/ifb\nfO{ b'O{ nfveGbf a9L gf]S;fgL k'u]sf] tYox¿n] cf}+NofPsf 5g\ .

kl/ifb\sf] ejgsf] sDkfp08jfn nut Oli6d]6eGbf a9Ldf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . nut Oli6d]6cg';f/ $ nfv $& xhf/ $ ;o #* lyof] t/ 6]08/ g} gu/L k'ikf~hnL sG:6«S;g k|f=ln=nfO{ $ nfv () xhf/ ^ ;o !$ df 7]Ssf lbOPsf] lyof] .

csf]{lt/, ejg lgdf{0f ubf{ e08f/ 5f]6'ª k|f=ln=nfO{ 6]08/ k/]sf] lyof] . t/, 6]08/cg';f/sf] gS;fljk/Lt lgdf{0f gu/L 36L nfutsf] lgdf{0f u/fO{ 7]s]bf/nfO{ &^ nfv ^# xhf/ *( ?k}of" *# k};f e'QmfgL lbOPsf] lyof] . o;df nfvf}+sf] sldzg n]gb]g ePsf] lyof] .

OlGhlgo/ OGb| kf}8]nn] cfkm\gf] k|fljlws k|ltj]bgdf Oli6d]6adf]lhd sfd gePsf] egL :ki6 q'l6 cf}+Nofp"bf;d]t 7]s]bf/nfO{ k"/f /sd e'QmfgL lbOPsf] lyof] . ejg lgdf{0fs} clGtd e'QmfgLsf nflu 7]Ssf lbg] sDkgLsf tkm{af6 d]g]lhª 8fO/]S6/ w|'j/fh lqkf7Ln] 8]lg; b'tfjf;df lgj]bg lbPsf] / b'tfjf;n] e'QmfgLsf nflu bafa;d]t lbPsf] lyof] .

;jf/L ;fwg vl/bdf klg p:t}

kl/ifb\sf sd{rf/L cf];fg{ b'O{ 9f]sf / ;f7L l;6 Ifdtfsf] a; lsGg] lg0f{o eof] . a; ef/tsf] 6f6f sDkgLsf] x'g'kg]{ / sf7df8f}+l:yt clws[t l8n/af6 dfq lsGg] lg0f{o ul/of] . /fdaxfb'/ v8\sfsf] l6Kk0fL, ;b:o;lrj afns[i0f e§/fO{sf] lnlvt /fo / pkfWoIf tLy{/fh vlgof"sf] :jLs[ltdf 6f6fsf] sf7df8f}+l:yt clws[t l8n/ l;k|bL 6«]l8ªnfO{ k"/} /sd !$ nfv (@ xhf/ & ;o &* ?k}of" e'QmfgL lbOof] . a; lsGg] a]nfdf u8a8L ;'? eof] . t/, lg0f{o ePcg';f/sf] a; cfPg . :yfgLo Uof/]hdf a8L ag]sf] a; l8n/n] ;KnfO{ u¥of] . To;nfO{ klg Ps jif{kl5 dfq} :6f]/ bflvnf ul/of] . :6f]/ clws[t 8Da/s'df/ atf;n] a; vl/b ubf{sf] ;dodf lbOPsf] OGEjfO; / sf]6]zgcg';f/ gePsf], Sof6nusf] gS;fcg';f/ gePsf], o";]k g]kfn ;fgf]l7dLsf c6f]df]jfON; ;'k/efOh/n] lbPsf] l/kf]6{cg';f/ 6f6f sDkgLaf6} agfPsf] cflwsfl/s a8L geO{ :yfgLo sf/vfgfdf agfOPsf] 5tdf Sofl/o/ x'8 gePsf] pNn]v ub}{ a; :6f]/ bflvnfsf nflu lg0f{o ug{ l6Kk0fL k]z u/] . pQm l6Kk0fLdf k|zf;g k|d'v gf/fo0fk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] hah{:tL :6f]/ bflvnf ug{ cfb]z lbPsf lyP . l8n/n] ;KnfO{ u/]sf] a;sf] r]l;; dfq 6f6f sDkgLsf] / af"sL k'hf{ g]kfndf agfOPsf] xf] . l;k|bL 6«]l8ªsf] ahf/ Joj:yfkg zfvfsf 7fs'/ kf7ssf cg';f/ ;g\ !((* sf] d"No ?= ( nfv #$ xhf/ r]l;;sf] / :yfgLo ahf/df agfOg] a8Lsf] # nfv u/L a;sf] bfd !@ nfv #$ xhf/ kg]{ xf] . t/, !$ nfv (@ xhf/ & ;o &* sf] lan e'QmfgL u/L b'O{ nfv %* xhf/ & ;o &* e|i6frf/ ul/Psf] 5 . of] vl/b k|lqmofdf pkfWoIf vlgof", k|zf;g k|d'v sf]O/fnf / ;b:o;lrj e§/fO{sf] k|ToIf xft /x]sf] kl/ifb\sf] Ps k|fljlws ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L hLk / sf/ vl/bdf klg plNnlvt kbflwsf/Lx¿n] n'sfpg} g;lsg] ;TonfO{ 9fs5f]k ug]{ k|of; u/]/ e|i6frf/ u/]sf] ;dfrf/ ;"q atfp"5 .

sflnsf]6df sfhlsl/ofdfly k|ltaGw

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

;'v]{t . ljb|f]xL dfcfjfbLn] ljs6 s0ff{nL c~rnsf] sfnLsf]6 lhNnfdf sfhlsl/of ug{ gkfOg] lgod ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . jiff}{+b]lv sfod /x]sf] ;+:sf/nfO{ r'gf}tL lb"b} dfcf]jfbLn] cl3;f/]sf] wd{ kl/jt{g;DaGwL lgod–sfg'gn] ;dfhdf gsf/fTds k|efj kg]{ :yfgLoaf;Lx¿sf] wf/0ff 5 . dfcf]jfbL e]/L–s0ff{nL Ao'/f]cGtu{t lhNnf g+= @ n] k|Voft sfnLsf]6sf cf]bfgs', kfvf, u]nfl;naof, 5fk|]sf ;fy} h'Dnf lhNnfdf kg]{ l;Ghfb/fsf b'O{ uflj;df lxGb" wd{cg';f/ sfhlsl/of ug{af6 /f]s nufPsf] 5 .

cf]bfgs' uflj;sf vDdf l;+xsf] d[To' ePsf] lbgaf6 dfcf]jfbLn] sfhlsl/ofdf k|ltaGw nufPkl5 clxn] Tof] uflj;df snaxfb'/ l;+x, kbdsnL zfxL / 5q l;+xsf] sfhlsl/of gePsf] kfl/jfl/s ;"qaf6 yfxf ePsf] 5 . k/Dk/fut ¿kdf afhf Pj+ z+v ahfP/ dnfdL hDdf u/]/ bfx;+:sf/kl5 sfhlsl/of ug{ kfO"b}g, afx'gaf6 ux'"t dfu]/ vfg] rng 5'l6;Sof] . æbfx;+:sf/ ePsf] lbgd} :YfgLo Pshgf ;dfhsf] j[4n] lbPsf] ux'"t, bfneft vfP/ lsl/of k"/f ug'{kg]{ lgod dfcf]jfbLn] nufPsf 5g\Æ cf]bfgs'– & sf Ps j[4n] atfP . dfcf]jfbLn] d;fg3f6x¿df geP/ bfx;+:sf/ klg gof" 7fp"df ug]{ Joj:yf agfpg nfu]sf] atfpg] tL j[4n] sfhlsl/of ug{ gkfOg] lgod nufP tfklg tL uflj;af6 :yfgLoaf;Lx¿ ;+:sf/cg';f/sf] sfhlsl/of ug{ ef/tsf] xl/åf/;Dd k'u]sf] atfP . cfkm\g} a'afsf] sfhlsl/of ug{ gkfPsf cf]bfgs'– * sf wgaxfb'/ l;+x afx'g af]nfpg glbPsf], skfn vf}l/g glbPsf], afhf / z+v ahfpg glbPsf], bfx;+:sf/sf] lbg dfcf]jfbLn] g'g gvfO{ a:g glbPsf] s'/fk|lt cfqmf]l;t x'"b} o:tf lqmofsnfkn] emg} lx+;f dRrfpg] atfp"5g\ .

d§Lt]n laqmL ug{ kfpg'kg]{ dfu

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] l8n/ lnO{ d§Lt]n;d]t laqmL ub}{ cfO/x]sf k]6«f]lnod l8n/x¿ ;/sf/sf] k]6«f]n / l8h]n laqmL ub}{ cfO/x]sf kDkx¿nfO{ d§Lt]n laqmL ug{ glbg] lg0f{osf] lj/f]wdf plqg] ePsf 5g\ .

k|lt:kwf{Tds ahf/df l6Sg g;Sg] / Joj;fo g} w/fzfoL x'g] ts{ pgLx¿sf] 5 . afudtL c~rn k]6«f]lnod l8n/ P;f]l;Pgsf cWoIf w'|j >]i7 sf7df8f}+sf k]6«f]nkDkx¿n] k]6«f]n / l8h]ns} xf/fxf/Ldf d§Lt]n laqmL ub}{ cfO/x]sf]df ;/sf/sf] unt lg0f{osf sf/0f Odfgbf/ k]6«f]nkDk Joj;foLx¿ dsf{df kg]{ atfpg'x'G5 . k]6«f]nkDk kl/;/af6 d§Lt]nsf] laqmL–ljt/0f x6fpg] ;/sf/L lg0f{o g]kfnsf] kl/k|]Iodf j:t'l:ylt ;'xfp"bf] geO{ a'em\b}ga'emL xr'jfsf e/df s]xL JolQmsf] lghL :jfy{sf nflu dfq lg0f{o ePsf] x'"bf o;af6 ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g g;Sg] ts{ cWoIf >]i7sf] 5 .

k]6«f]nkDkx¿af6 d§Lt]nsf] laqmL–ljt/0f x6fp"bf Psflt/ Odfgbf/ Joj;foLx¿ l6Sg g;Sg] / csf]{tkm{ a]Odfgx¿ ;kmn x'g] atfp"b} cWoIf >]i7 d§Lt]n ljt/0fsf] j}slNks k|lqmof ;'b[9 gx'"b} ul/Psf] o:tf] lg0f{oaf6 ahf/df d§Lt]nsf] xfxfsf/ dlRrg] atfpg'x'G5 .

;/sf/n] df3 ! ut]b]lv k]6«f]nkDk kl/;/af6 d§Lt]n x6fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L lg0f{ocg';f/, k]6«f]nkDkb]lv ! lsnf]ld6/sf] b"/Ldf dfq o:tf kDkjfnfx¿n] d§Lt]nsf] laqmL–ljt/0f ug{ kfpg]5g\ . ;/sf/sf] o:tf] lg0f{o Jofjxfl/s gePsf] ts{ k]6«f]lnod l8n/x¿sf] 5 .

;'v]{tdf ef? rn]g, Jofkf/ k|efljt

Zofd Gof}kfg]

;'v]{t . ;'/Iff tyf ladf sf]ifsf] sf/0f b]vfO{ /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s ;'v]{tn] ef/tLo d'b|fsf] ;6xL sf/f]af/ aGb u/]kl5 ;'v]{tnufot dWoklZrdsf] Jofkf/ Joj;fodf 7"nf] k|efj kg{ yfn]sf] 5 .

a}+såf/f ef/tLo d'b|f glnPkl5 pTkGg ;d:ofsf] ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L u/fpg] p2]Zon] ;'v]{t pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] xfn} cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf a}+sn] ef/tLo d'b|f glnPkl5 lgDgju{sf hgtfn] ef/tdf uP/ sdfO u/]/ NofPsf] ef/tLo k};fsf] cjd"Nog x'g] ;Defjgf ePsfn] ;DalGwt lgsfo To;tkm{ ;r]t x'g'kg]{ atfPsf] 5 .

o;af6 ;'v]{tsf] Jofkf/df k|ToIf c;/ k'Ug'sf ;fy} dWoklZrdsf] s0ff{nL c~rnnufotsf kxf8L lhNnfsf nfvf}+ afl;Gbf df/df k/]sf 5g\ . ef/tdf uO{ sfd ug]{ o; If]qsf sl/a %) k|ltzt afl;Gbfsf] d'Vo k]zf ePsf]n] &% k|ltzt ef? gf]6sf] sf/f]af/ x'g] If]qLo ;b/d'sfd jL/]Gb|gu/df tTsfn ef? gf]6 ;6xL ug]{ Joj:yf jfl0fHo a}+sn] ug'{kg]{ dfu oxf"sf Jofkf/Lx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ .

xfn} pTkGg c;xh kl/l:ylt, ef? gf]6sf] sf]if tyf ladfsf] cefj / ef/tLo hfnLgf]6;DaGwL 5fglag ug]{ d]l;g tyf sd{rf/Lsf] cefjdf JolQmut hf]lvdsf] sf/0f b]vfO{ sl/a b'O{ dlxgfb]lv ;'v]{tdf ef? gf]6 lng 5f8]sf] jfl0fHo a}+sn] xfn;Dd klg To;sf] j}slNks Joj:yf u/]sf] 5}g .

:yfkgfsfnb]lv ef/tLo d'b|f ;6xL ub}{ cfPsf] jfl0fHo a}+s ;'v]{t zfvfn] ;'/Iff / sf]ifsf] cefj hgfO{ PSsfl; sf/f]af/ aGb ug'{n] jL/]Gb|gu/ ahf/df sl/a @ s/f]8 ef/tLo ?k}of" sf/f]af/lagf cnkq k/]sf] ;'v]{t pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf 6]saxfb'/ e08f/Ln] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

ef/tLo d'b|fsf] sf/f]af/sf nflu g]kfnu~hl:yt /fi6« a}+sdf n}hf"bf r]skf]i6x¿df a]xf]g'{kg]{ x}/fgL / ckdfghgs Jojxf/n] klg Jofkf/Lx¿ dsf{df k/]sf] s'/f kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ljtl/t k|]; lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

Jofkf/L / ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ o; ;d:ofn] g/fd|/L Rofk] klg a}+s eg] cfkm\g} afWotf / ljjztf ;'gfp"5 . /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf k|aGws bL3{/fh e§n] a}+sdf g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] ef? ¿k}of" sf]ifsf] Joj:yf gu/]sf]n] ef? ;6xL ug{ g;lsPsf] atfpg'x'G5 . klxn] Jofjxfl/stf ldnfP/ ;6xL ul/Psf] eP tfklg clxn] ;'/Iffsf] hl6n kl/l:yltsf ;fy} gSsnL ef/tLo ?k}of"sf] laulauLn] ;6xL sfo{ aGb ul/Psf] atfpg'x'G5 . o;n] ubf{ a}+saf6 km\ofS; / 8«fkm\6dfkm{t\ cGoq k};f k7fpg]sf] ;+Vof klg lgs} 36]sf] / a}+ssf] cfDbfgL;d]t 36]sf] a}+s sd{rf/Lx¿ g} atfp"5g\ .

;/sf/sf] ljs]Gb|Ls/0f gLlt, v'nf ahf/ cy{tGq / g]kfn ljZjahf/df k|j]z u/]sf] o; 38Ldf /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s ;'v]{tn] hgtfnfO{ lb"b} cfPsf] ;'ljwf;d]t s6f}tL u/]sf] sf/f]af/nfO{ k'gM ;~rfng gu/]df To;af6 kg{ uPsf] c;/sf] hjfkmb]xL ;DalGwt kIf g} x'g] s'/f;d]t jfl0fHo ;+3åf/f ljtl/t lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

ckf+ulj?4 ckf+u

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ckf+ulj?4 ckf+u g} nfUb5g\ eGbf kTof/ gnfUnf . t/, clxn] ckf+u;DaGwL, ckf+usf] lxtdf vf]lnPsf elgg] ;+3;+:yfx¿ g} ckf+usf] clxtdf nfu]sf 5g\ . oL ;+3x¿n] ckf+u ;xfotf sf]ifsf] k]6«f]nkDk / s[lqd c+u agfpg] js{;knufotsf ckf+unfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] :yfgdf tfnfaGbL u/]/ ckf+ux¿n] kfpg] nfeaf6 pgLx¿nfO{ jl~rt ul//x]sf 5g\ .

oL ;+3x¿sf g]tfx¿n] sf]if k|aGw ;ldltsf] ;efkltdf ;dfh;]jL /fs]z xdfn lgo'Qm ePkl5 x8\tfn ;'? u/]sf x'g\ . ckf+usf] lxtsf nflu lqmoflzn ePsf] eg] klg sf]ifsf] lgo'lQmkl5 tL dfux¿ yGSofP/ sf]ifdfly g} ;+3x¿ vlgPsf 5g\ . ptf sf]ifn] eg] cf/If0fnufotsf dfux¿df cfkm\gf] ;dy{g /x]sf] hgfO;s]sf] 5 . o;}aLr ;ldltsf gjlgo'Qm ;efklt /fs]z xdfnsf cg';f/ laxLaf/ a;]sf] ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ;+3x¿nfO{ x8\tfn / tfnfaGbL 5f]8L jftf{df cfpg cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 . …;+3x¿sf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L s]xL ;b:ox¿ dgf]gLt ug]{ a}7sn] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . pxf"x¿nfO{ ;xdltdf cfpg d cg'/f]w ub{5'Ú ;efklt xdfnn] eGg'eof] .

/fh:jdf/fdfly sf/afxLsf] gf6s

sf7df8f}+ . /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefun] ut;ftf ljzfnahf/df 5fkf df/]kl5 d'Vo Jofkfl/s s]Gb|– gof";8ssf Jofkf/Lx¿df xNnLvNnL dlRrof] . u|fxsnfO{ lan hf/L gu/]sf] cf/f]kdf >L ODk]S; / k|df]b :6f]/df /fh:jn] 5fkf df/]sf] lyof] . t/, tL b'j} k;n >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] s'g} klg lgsfodf btf{ lyPgg\ . emG8} b'O{ ;o kRrL;eGbf a9L k;n /x]sf] ljzfnahf/df sl/a #) k|ltzt Jofkf/L s/df btf{ g} 5}gg\ eg] Eof6df btf{ x'g]sf] ;+Vof $) k|ltzteGbf sd /x]sf] ljzfnahf/ Jofkf/ ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .

u|fxsnfO{ lan lng / lbg ;r]t u/fpg] p2]Zon] pQm sf/afxL ;'? ul/Psf] atfpg] /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefun] 5fkfdfg]{ sfd ;'? u/]kl5 Jofkf/Lx¿ cft+lst x'g' cgf}7f] eg] xf]Og . jif{el/df s/f]8f}+ ?k}of"sf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ s}of}+ Jofkf/L clxn] klg s/df btf{ g} 5}gg\ eg] btf{ eP klg ;xL ¿kdf sf/f]af/ gb]vfpg] / lan hf/L gug]{ k/Dk/f oyfjt\ g} 5 . aL; nfveGbf a9L cyf{t\ s/f]8f}+sf] Jofkf/ ug]{x¿ klg kfgdf btf{ eP/ sfd rnfO/x]sf 5g\ . gfkmf sdfpg] p2]Zo af]s]sf Jofkf/Ln] s/sf] bfo/faf6 aRg vf]Hg' c:jfefljs eg] xf]Og . t/, ^ jif{cl3b]lv nfu" ePsf] Eof6 / s/sf] bfo/fleq d'Vo Jofkfl/s:ynsf sf/f]af/Lx¿nfO{ Nofpg g;Sg' eg] 7"nf] sdhf]/L xf] . ;d:of ljzfnahf/sf] dfq xf]Og, cf/aL sDKn]S;, kz'klt Knfhf, ;'/h cfs]{8nufotsf 5fgfd'lg a:g] / aflx/sf y'k|} k;ndf of] ;d:of oyfjt\ g} 5 . t/, /fh:jsf] sf/afxL eg] kl/0ffd g} gNofO{ emf/f 6f/]/ lzlyn alg;s]sf] 5 .

Jofkf/ ug]{ t/ s/ ltg{ gvf]Hg] Jofkf/Lx¿n] ;6/ nufpg vf]Hg'sf] cy{ lj/f]w xf]Og, cfkm" klg sf/afxLdf kl/G5 eGg] 8/ g} d'Vo xf] . Jofkf/Lx¿n] cfjZos k/]df Eof6df ;d]t c:yfoL btf{ x'g] t/ kl5 To;nfO{ gjLs/0f gu/]/ 5fl8lbg], km]l/ cfjZos k/] csf]{ gfddf k'gM c:yfoL btf{ x'g] v]n v]n]/ rSdf lb+b} cfPsf] tYo k|i6 5 . t/, ;/sf/n] pgLx¿nfO{ :yfoL ¿kdf s/sf] bfo/fdf Nofpg Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ t;f{pg]afx]s 7f]; sbd eg] rfNg ;s]sf] 5}g . /, lhDd]jf/ lgsfosf sd{rf/Lx¿sf nflu s/df btf{ gx'g] / btf{ eP klg ;xL sf/f]af/ gb]vfpg] Jofkf/Lx¿ b'x'g' ufO{;/x ePsf 5g\ eGbf km/s kb}{g .

sf/f]af/ lan hf/L ug]{ k;n]–Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ klxn] s/sf bfo/fdf NofP/ lan lng'kg]{ hgr]tgf km}nfpg vf]h]sf] eP yk k|efjsf/L x'g] lyof] . s/df btf{ g} gePsf Jofkf/Ln] u|fxsn] lan dfUb}df lan lbG5g\ eg] klg s'g} cfwf/ x'"b}g . /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefusf] sf/afxL ;xL eP klg sf/afxLsf] tl/sf eg] sfd u/]sf] b]vfpg] k|rf/fTds z}nLdf a9L s]lGb|t b]lvG5 . cGoyf sf/afxL ug'{k"j{ g} k|rf/ ug'{sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . To;}n] klg of] sf/afxL xfQL cfof] km':;f gxf]nf eGg ;lsGg .

;d:ofsf] h8

s/df btf{ ePsf Jofkf/Lx¿ klg u|fxsnfO{ lan lbg tof/ b]lv+b}gg\ . kRrL; xhf/sf] 6L=eL= vl/b ug]{ u|fxsn] d'l:snn] kRrL; ;osf] dfq lan e]§fp"5g\ . o; ;DaGwdf ljzfnahf/ Jofkf/ ;+3sf cWoIf /jLGb|nfn >]i7 eG;f/ gfsfdf ;'wf/ geO{sg k"/f lan lbg g;lsg] atfpg'x'G5 . cWoIf >]i7 cToGt sd d"Nof+sgdf eG;f/af6 ;fdfg lelqg] x'"bf, cfoftstf{n] sd d"Nosf] lan hf/L ug]{ ePsf sf/0f v'b|f laqm]tfn] jf:tljs d"Nosf] lan u|fxsnfO{ lbg g;lsg] atfpg'x'G5 . >]i7sf] egfO lyof], æEof6 nfu" ePb]lv g} xfdLn] v'b|fdf xf]Og, eG;f/ gfsfdf ;'wf/ ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5f}+ .Æ otf /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefusf pkdxflgb]{zs g/]Gb|dfg >]i7 eg] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ lan lng'kg]{ hgr]tgf hufpg o:tf] sf/afxL ;'? ul/Psf] atfp"b} eGg'x'G5, æEof6 nfu" ePkl5 ;/sf/n] eG;f/df cfoftstf{x¿sf] ljhs d"NonfO{ g} dfGotf lb+b} cfPsf] 5 . eG;f/df ljhs d"No sd b]vfP klg Eof6 / s/ c;'nLaf6 /fh:jdf km/s kb}{g eGg] dfGotf xf] .Æ

t/, of] gLltut l;4fGt eg] Jojxf/df nfu" x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . x/]s txdf x'g] d"No clej[l4;"u} hf]l8g] s/sf] dfGotf, sd lan sf6\g] / lan sf6\b} gsf6\g] k|j[lQsf sf/0f ;kmn x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . s'n Eof6 ;+sngsf] ^) k|ltzt c+z eG;f/af6} ;+sng x'g' / s'n Eof6sf] ^% k|ltzt /fh:j ;Lldt 7"nf Jofkfl/s ;d"xx¿af6 dfq p7\tL x'g'n] klg of] s'/fnfO{ k|i6 kfb{5 .

t:s/L d'Vo sf/0f

v'Nnf l;dfgf, /fhgLlts cl:y/tf / e|i6 dgf]j[lQsf sf/0f sd d"Nof+sgdf eG;f/ ltg]{ dfq geO{ eG;f/ g} gltg]{ / eG;f/ lt/]sf] Pp6} k|1fkgkqaf6 bzf}+k6s;Dd ;fdfg cf];f/]/ /fh:j 5Ng] wGbf clxn] lgs} df}nfPsf] 5 . cft+s / cl:y/tfdf d'n's hsl8Psf] clxn]sf] kl/l:ylt /fh:j 5Ng] t:s/x¿sf lglDt :j0f{o'u g} aGg k'u]sf] 5 . o;df ;/sf/sf] lhDd]jf/ lgsfosf pkNnf] txdf a:g]x¿sf] k|ToIf dlxgfjf/L cfzLjf{b /x]sf] tYo huhfx]/ 5 . /fh:j ;'/Iff u:tLdf vl6Psf] ;]gf;d]t t:s/–Jofkf/Lx¿sf] dlxgfjf/L nfOgdf ;d]l6Psf] rrf{ ahf/df JofKt 5 . tftf]kfgL eG;f/, Po/kf]6{ eG;f/ / kyn}of gfsfdf clxn] nfOg lng] Jofkf/Lx¿sf] ;+Vof bh{gf}+ 5 . ltg}n] c¿sf] ;d]t cf];fg]{ 7]Ssf lnPsf 5g\ . o; cj:yfdf cfoftstf{ Jofkf/Lx¿n] ;xL lan hf/L u5{g\ eg]/ s;/L ljZjf; ug]{ < v'b|f laqm]tfn] ;xL lan gkfpg' / lan hf/L gug'{sf] Pp6f oyfy{ of] klg x'g ;S5 . /fh:j ljefun] 7"nf cfoftstf{sf] uf]bfd / sfuhft hf"r ug]{ xf] eg] klg of] k|i6 x'g ;S5 . t/, cfkm}+ af]S;L cfkm}+ wfdL s;/L aGg] † eGg] cj:yf /lx/x];Dd Eof6sf] l;4fGt Jojxf/df o;/L g} rln/xG5 .

em'Ns]3fd x]g]{ eP cGt'8f"8}df

Onfd . /]zd}sf] k5\of}/L cNem]5 h+unL sf"8}df

em'Ns]3fd x]g{ sfG5L hfcf}+ cGt'8f"8}df===

o;kflnsf] dg;'gL jiff{ ;dflKt;"u} k"j{sf] ;LdfGt lhNnf Onfdsf] >LcGt'df em'Ns]3fd x]g]{ l;hg ;'? ePsf] 5 . oxL df}sfdf d+l;/ & b]lv !) ut];Dd cGt' dxf]T;j x'g] ePsf] 5 .

;w}+sf] cGt'df em'Ns]3fd dfq x]g{ kfOGYof] . t/, o;kflnsf] cGt'df em'Ns]3fd dfq xf]Og Onfdsf] kof{o ag]sf] !! -c_ sf] k|bz{gL klg Ps} 7fp"df x]g{ kfOg] ePsf] 5 . cGt' dxf]T;jn] ut j}zfvdf ;DkGg Onfd dxf]T;jsf] tfhf :d/0f u/fpg] ePsf] 5 . u|fdL0f ko{6g k|a4{g ug]{ d'Vo p2]Zon] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] cGt' dxf]T;jsf nflu ?= &* xhf/sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . dxf]T;jdf @! xhf/ ko{6ssf] ;xeflutf /xg] ck]Iff cfof]hssf] 5 .

cGt' dxf]T;j– @)^) sf nflu 5'§f5'§} sfo{qmdx¿ klg to ul/Psf] 5 . ;"of]{bo / lxdz[ª\vnfsf] cg'kd b[Zofjnf]sg, k'ikd]nf, nfKrf Pj+ k'/ftflTjs / P]ltxfl;s j:t'x¿sf] k|bz{gL, ljleGg emf"sL, 3f]8;jf/, s[lif d]nf k|bz{gL, ;f":s[lts sfo{qmd cflb /x]sf 5g\ . ;f]xL cj;/df Onfdsf !! …cÚ cfn', cb'jf, cf]ng, cn}+rL, csj/], cltly ;Tsf/, cGt'8f"8f, crDsf] sL/f, cyf]{8S; lrof, clDn;f], cls{8 cflb Ps}7fp" k|bz{g ul/g]5 .

d]rL /fhdfu{sf] l5lk6f/af6 !$ lsld k"j{sf] >LcGt'df lkmSsnaf6 ^) ?k}of" 6\ofS;L ef8f lt/]/ k'Ug ;lsG5 . ut j}zfv dlxgfdf em}+ …k]OË u]i6Ú sf] ¿kdf g} ;a} ko{6snfO{ /fVg] Joj:yf /x]sf] cGt' ko{6g ljsf; s]Gb|, cGt' dxf]T;j cfof]hs sld6Lsf k|jQmf Ps/fh l3ld/]n] atfpg'eof] . pxf"sf cg';f/ k|ltJolQm Ps 5fs vfgfsf] ?= #) / a]8sf] ?= @) nfUg]5 .

c¿ If]qsf] t'ngfdf clxn];Dd zflGt g} /x]sf] o; 7fp"df ;'/Iffsf] ;fdfGo Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf nflu ;'/Iff lgsfonufot ;a} /fhgLlts bn / ;+3;+:yfnfO{ ;xof]usf nflu dfu ul/Psf] 5 . …xfd|f] If]qdf zflGt g} 5 . vf;} cK7\of/f] gknf{Ú cGt' dxf]T;j cfof]hs sld6Lsf cWoIf wgs'df/ cfn] atfpg'x'G5 .

l czf]ss'df/ afGtjf

g]kfn a}+ssf] z]o/ @% ;o C0ffTds

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf h]7f] a}+s g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf] ljQLo Joj:yfkgn] a}+ssf] ljQLo cj:yf cToGt sdhf]/ ePsf] sf/0f bzf{O{ g]kfn :6s PS;r]Ghsf] z]o/ ;"rLs[taf6 x6fpg cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . sDkgLn] cfkm}+ ;"rLs[taf6 x6\g rfx]sf] eg] of] klxnf] 36gf xf] .

a}+sn] ;"rLs[taf6 x6fpg cg'/f]w u/] klg :6s PS;r]Ghn] eg] k|lqmof k"/f gu/L a}+ssf] dfuadf]lhd ;"rLs[taf6 x6fpg g;lsg] hgfPsf] 5 . o; ;DaGwdf PS;r]Ghsf dxfk|aGws d's'Gb 9'+u]n eGg'x'G5, æ( xhf/eGbf a9L z]o/ xf]N8/x¿nfO{ k|ToIf c;/ kfg]{ ePsf]n] o;df ;DalGwt lwtf]kq af]8{, cy{dGqfno / g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] ;'emfj lnP/ dfq lg0f{o ul/g]5 .Æ

PS;r]Ghn] xfnnfO{ eg] g]kfn a}+ssf] z]o/ sf/f]af/ lgnDag u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . g]kfn a}+ssf] z]o/ sf/f]af/ lgnDag ug'{cl3 ut sflQs @* ut] k|ltlsQf !)) b/sf] z]o/ !&=$ ?k}of"df sf/f]af/ ePsf] lyof] . ha ls :6s PS;r]Ghn] sfod u/]sf] o;sf] z]o/ a's Eofn' @% ;o !! ?k}of" C0ffTds /x]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ )%*÷%( sf] jf;nftcg';f/, emG8} #% c/a ?k}of" lgIf]k ;+sng u/]sf] a}+s clxn] emG8} @@ c/a k|f]lehg n;;lxt #) c/a 3f6f (Net Loss corried down) af]ls/x]sf] 5 . cyf{t\ * c/a t z'4 3f6f g} 5 . slxn] ps:g] of] a}+s † ljQLo If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmdcGtu{t ljb]zLnfO{ Joj:yfkg ;'lDkPkl5 klg a}+ssf] l:yltdf vf;} ;'wf/ x'g eg] ;s]sf] 5}g . a}+s Joj:yfkg cfGtl/s ;d:ofdf g} clNem/x]sf] 5 . 

klxnf] kfgf | ;Dkfblso | dgf]/~hg | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | v]ns'b |